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Tiny Electric Vehicles Pack a Bigger Climate Punch Than Cars [1]

['Somini Sengupta', 'Abdi Latif Dahir', 'Alex Travelli', 'Clifford Krauss', 'More About Somini Sengupta', 'More About Abdi Latif Dahir', 'More About Alex Travelli', 'More About Clifford Krauss']

Date: 2023-12-09

China dominates the market. Its government began promoting electric vehicles decades ago in a bid to clean its smog-choked cities, which explains why a vast majority of the world’s electric two-wheelers are in China.

The shift to electric mobility overall has reduced global oil demand by 1.8 million barrels every day, according to BloombergNEF, a research arm of Michael Bloomberg’s financial data and media company. Two- and three-wheelers account for 60 percent of that reduction, or 1.08 million barrels.

Taken together, cars and smaller electric vehicles are projected to displace only 4 percent of total oil demand this year. Still, their growth is vital to the energy transition because transportation accounts for about 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Of all the changes the world is making to slow further warming, electric vehicle sales are the only category on track to meet climate goals, according to an exhaustive independent study.

Electric vehicles also solve the more immediate problem of air pollution, which the World Health Organization links to an estimated seven million premature deaths annually.

The big shift to tiny electric vehicles is underappreciated in the United States and Europe, where, despite the popularity of electric bicycles and scooters, the focus has been mainly on cars.

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[1] Url: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/09/business/energy-environment/two-three-wheel-electric-vehicles.html

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