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Africa climate summit adopts 'Nairobi declaration' [1]

['Le Monde With Afp']

Date: 2023-09-06

Kenyan President William Ruto, in Nairobi, on September 6, 2023. LUIS TATO / AFP

African leaders on Wednesday, September 6, demanded sweeping changes to the global financial system and urged the international community to back a surge in renewable energy as they wrapped up a landmark climate summit in Kenya.

Africa is acutely vulnerable to the growing impacts of climate change, but leaders at the three-day meeting in Nairobi were eager to cast the continent not as a victim but a long-ignored ally in the fight against global warming.

"Africa possesses both the potential and the ambition to be a vital component of the global solution to climate change," said the final declaration from the meeting, on behalf of the African Union.

But, it warned, unlocking green growth across the continent "on a scale that can contribute meaningfully to decarbonization of the global economy" required a massive scaling up in funding. It called on the international community to ease Africa's crushing debt burden and reform the global financial system to unblock investment in clean energy.

'Adopted unanimously'

Consensus is hard-won across Africa, a diverse continent of 1.4 billion people where some governments are championing a renewable-powered future while others defend their reserves of fossil fuels.

But leaders had "adopted unanimously" the declaration, said AU Commission head Moussa Faki Mahamat.

"At the summit, our shared understanding became clear: that Africa is not only the cradle of humanity, it is indeed the future," said Kenyan President William Ruto, host of the inaugural Africa Climate Summit.

Analysts say a united African voice could generate momentum for a series of key gatherings, including the G20 meeting in New Delhi this weekend, ahead of a crunch UN climate summit starting in November.

Africa attracted only 2% of global spending on renewables over the last decade, according to the leaders' statement. But it said the continent would need a "tenfold increase in the finance capital flowing" into renewables in the next seven years, some $600 billion, to achieve the aim of boosting renewables from 56 gigawatts (GW) in 2022 to at least 300 GW by 2030.

Efforts at the summit to up investment in renewables were given a boost on Tuesday, with the United Arab Emirates pledging $4.5 billion to accelerate Africa's switch to clean energy.

Ruto said a tally of funding pledges for the continent had reached $23 billion at the summit, but he did not provide a detailed breakdown.

"The Nairobi Declaration is a clear statement of Africa's determination and climate leadership, which aligns with the ambitions and priorities of the COP28 Presidency," said COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber in a statement shared with AFP.

Read more Article réservé à nos abonnés Draft declaration of African Climate Summit attracts criticism

Global overhaul

African countries, facing mounting debt costs and a dearth of funds, have called for a complete overhaul of the global financial architecture, adding to pressure on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank to unlock investment and climate finance.

The declaration called for "concrete action" on reforms that lead to "a new financing architecture that is responsive to Africa's needs", including debt restructuring and relief.

Ruto said it was time to overhaul global financial systems that "perpetually place African nations on the backfoot".

"We demand a fair playing ground for our countries to access the investment needed to unlock the potential and translate it into opportunities," he said.

Leaders also pressed the world's wealthy polluters to honor their pledges, including to provide $100 billion a year for clean energy and to help them brace for climate disasters.

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[1] Url: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2023/09/06/africa-climate-summit-adopts-nairobi-declaration_6126078_124.html

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