Board 18810 Dot ROM BIOS
Version Chip Clock Chip Label
V3 18800 no V3M
V4 18800-1 no V4M
V5 18800-1 yes V5M
V6 28800-2 VGA Wonder+
V7 28800-4 VGA Wonder XL
28800-5 VGA Graphics/Ultra
? 38800-1 8514/Ultra and Graphics/Ultra
(8514/A chip)
ATI Prism Elite uses Trident 8800CS chips.
ATI VGA Wonder XL can use the Sierra HiColor RAMDAC.
3C0h (R/W): Palette index register
bit 4-5 Mode 67h Palette
Value Pixel=0 1 2 3
0 Black White Grey Bright White
1 Black Green Red Yellow
2 Black Cyan Red White
3 Black Cyan Magenta White
1CEh index B0h (R/W): ATI Register 0
bit 0 Reserved
3 Enable 8 CRT accesses for each CPU access
4 (V6) Video memory: 0=256k, 1=512k
3-4 (V7) Video memory: 0=256k, 1=1M, 2=512K, 3=1M?
6 (V3) Bit 16 of the Display Start Address
or Hercules 300 line emulation ???
6-7 (V4-V7) Bit 16-17 of the Display Start Address
1,2,4,5 DRAM timing
1CEh index B1h (R/W): EGA Compatibility and Double Scanning Enable
bit 0 Force all I/O addresses to be EGA compatible if set
1 Force all registers to be EGA compatible if set
2 General purpose read/write
3-5 Double scanning/3 of 4 scanning enable
1: Enable double scanning in graphics mode
2: Enable 3 of 4 scanning in graphics mode
5: Enable double scanning in text mode
6: Enable 3 of 4 scanning in text mode
6 Divide vertical timing parameters by 2 if set
7 Reserved
1CEh index B2h (R/W): Bank Register
bit 0 (V3) Enable interlace if set
1-4 (V3) Bank no. in 64 chunks
5 (V3) Enable internal DIP switch settings (EGA mode)
6 (V3) External clock select
7 (V3) Reserved
0 (V4-V6) Reserved
1-3 (V4-V6) Write/Single bank no
4 (V4-V6) Reserved
5-7 (V4-V6) Read Bank no
0 (V7) Bit 3 of Read bank no
1-4 (V7) Write/Single Bank no.
5-7 (V7) Bit 0-2 of Read bank no.
1CEh index B3h (R/W): ATI Register 3
bit 0 EEPROM data input
1 EEPROM clock source
2 Enable EEPROM interface
3 EEPROM chip select
4 (V3-V5) Enable PS/2 decoding
(V6..) Disable memory beyond 256K
5 Enable 16bit operation
6 (V6..) Enable 1024x768 16 color planar pixel mode
7 (V6..) Enable double scanning for 200 line modes
Note: This register should not be modified on revision 1 chips.
1CEh index B4h (R/W): ATI Register 4
bit 0 Enable CGA emulation
1 Enable Hercules emulation
2 Lock CR90-94,CR97
3 Lock vertical timing registers
4 Lock cursor start and end
5 Lock CR80-86 and CR140-144
6 Lock CR0-7 instead of CR117
7 Override locking of CR117
1CEh index B5h (R/W): ATI Register 5
bit 0 Select display enable as blanking signal
1 Invert blanking signal polarity
2 Enable display signal skew
3 Select Map 3 as programmable character generator
4 Enable 8 simultaneous fonts if set
Background is then always 0, and bit 4-7 of an attribute
selects the font.
5 Disable Cursor Blinking if set
6 Enable CGA Cursor Emulation if set
Adds 5 to the cursor start and end registers.
7 Reserved
1CEh index B6h (R/W): ATI Register 6
bit 0 Reserved
1 Enable 640x400 Hercules emulation
2 Reserved
3 Select 4 color high res modes
4 Select 16 color high res modes
5 Enable vertical interrupts
6 Select composite sync for output
7 Disable blanking screen blank in CGA and Hercules
emulation
1CEh index B7h (R/W): ATI Register 7
bit 0-7 Reserved
1CEh index B8h (R/W): ATI Register 8
bit 0 Lock Palette registers in Attribute Controller
1 Lock Overscan register in Attribute Controller
2 Lock All VGA registers except CRTC start and end
3 Lock write to 3C2h
4 Lock horizontal sync polarity
5 Lock vertical sync polarity
6-7 Clock divider
1CEh index B9h (R/W): ATI Register 9
bit 0 Clock select
1 Select input to clock chip
2-3 RAM address space
4-5 Wait cycles for 16 bit ROM access
6 Set horizontal total = register value +2 (vs +5)
7 Lock Line Compare register
1CEh index BAh (R/W): ATI Register A
bit 0-2 Delay chain timing compensation
3 Disable secondary Red output (for RGB monitors)
4 Enable EGA color simulation for RGB monitors
5 Enable monochrome gray scale circuit
6 reserved
7 Delay chain resolution compensation
1CEh index BBh (R/W): Input Status Register
bit 0-3 Monitor Type:
0: EGA
1: PS/2 Analog Monochrome
2: TTL Monochrome
3: PS/2 Color
4: RGB Color
5: MultiSync
7: PS/2 8514
8: Seiko 1430
9: NEC Multisync 2A
A: Crystalscan 860/Tatung 1439
B: NEC Multisync 3D
C: TVM 3M
D: NEC MultiSync XL
E: TVM 2A
F: TVM 3A
4 reserved
5 (V3-V5) 512Kbytes if set, 256K else
6-7 Reserved
1CEh index BCh (R/W): ATI Register C
bit 0-7 reserved
1CEh index BDh (R/W): ATI Register D
bit 0-3 Reserved
4-7 EGA switch settings
1CEh index BEh (R/W): ATI Register E (rev 2+)
bit 0 Unlock Vertical Display End register of the
CRT Controller
1 Enable interlace mode
2 Select internal EGA DIP switch value
3 Dual bank mode if set, single else
4-5 Reserved
6 Enable 1024x768 16 color mode
7 Enable 1024x768 4 color mode
3C0h (R/W): Palette index register
bit 4-5 Mode 67h Palette
Value Pixel=0 1 2 3
0 Black White Grey Bright White
1 Black Green Red Yellow
2 Black Cyan Red White
3 Black Cyan Magenta White
Note: The ATI chips handles the indexed registers slightly differently
from other VGA chips, as the index register must be written before
each read or write of the associated data register.
Bank Switching
Bank switching can use either one single bank register or two
separate read and write bank registers (18800-2 and 28800 Only).
Banks map to 64k boundaries.
Reserved locations:
$C000:$10 2 bytes ATI Register (usually $1CE).
$C000:$31 9 bytes '761295520' ID's ATI product
$C000:$40 2 bytes '31' ID's ATI Super VGA
'32' = ATI EGA Wonder 800+
'22' = ATI EGA Wonder
$C000:$42 1 byte Bit 0 Set for 16-bit boards
1 Mouseport present if set
2 Non-interlace if set
3 Microchannel if set, PC/AT else
4 Use clock chip if set
7 Use C000:0000 to D000:FFFF with 16 bit ROM if set
$C000:$43 1 byte Gate revision.
'1' = 18800 (Version 1),
'2' = 18800-1 (Version 2),
'3' = 28800-2 (Version 2 with VRAM).
'4' = 28800-4 VGA Wonder+
'5' = 28800-5 VGA Wonder XL
'6' = ???
$C000:$44 1 byte Bit 0 If clear the board can support 70Hz
non-interlaced refresh
1 If set the board supports Korean characters
in VGA mode
2 If set the board uses 45MHz memory clock
3 If set the board supports zero wait states.
4 If set the board uses paged ROMs.
6 If clear there is 8514/A hardware on board
(Graphics Ultra)
7 If set there is a 32K color DAC on board.
$C000:$4C 1 byte Major Bios version
$C000:$4D 1 byte Minor Bios version
ID ATI Super VGA Chip Set
if (getbios($31,9)='761295520') and (getbios($40,2)='31') then
begin
{ATI_Super_VGA}
case mem[$c000:$43] of
$31: ATI 18800;
$32: ATI 18800-1;
$33: ATI 28800-2;
$34: ATI 28800-4;
$35: ATI 28800-5;
else unknown_ATI
end
end;
Video Modes:
23h T 132 25 16 (8x14)
27h T 132 25 2 (8x14)
33h T 132 44 16 (8x8)
37h T 132 44 2 (8x8)
53h G 800 560 16 planar
54h G 800 600 16 planar
55h G 1024 768 16 planar (V4 or later)
58h T 80 33 (8x8)
5Bh T 80 30 (8x16)
61h G 640 400 256 packed
62h G 640 480 256 packed
63h G 800 600 256 packed
64h G 1024 768 256 packed V6 (VGA Wonder +) or later
65h G 1024 768 16 packed **** See note
67h G 1024 768 4 planar **** See note
6Ah G 800 600 16 Undocumented ??
72h G 640 480 32k Sierra 15-bit V7 (XL) only
73h G 800 600 32k Sierra 15-bit V7 (XL) only
ATI enhanced Graphics modes do NOT support INT 10h with AH=
01h..0Eh or 11h or 13h.
Mode 65h 1024x768 16 color
4 bits per pixel packed mode
Even pixel is in bits 0-3 of the byte, odd in bits 4-7.
Mode 67h 1024x768 4 color
2 bits per pixel planar mode
Even pixels are in plane 2&3, odd pixels in plane 0&1.
Bios extensions:
----------1012--BH55-------------------------
INT 10 - VIDEO - ALTERNATE FUNC SELECT (ATI,Tatung,Taxan) - ENHANCED FEATURES
AH = 12h
BH = 55h
BL = subfunction
00h disabled enhanced features
01h enable enhanced features
02h get status
Return: AL = status flags
bit 3 set if enhanced features enabled
bits 7-5 monitor type
000 PS/2 mono
001 PS/2 color
010 multi-sync
011 Taxan 650 25kHz
100 RGB
101 mono
110 EGA
111 Compaq internal
03h disable register trapping (CGA emulation)
04h enable register trapping
05h program mode described by table at ES:BP
06h get mode table
AL = video mode
BP = FFFFh (Known illegal value).
SI = 0000h (Known illegal value).
Return: ES:BP -> table suitable for mode AL (and subfnc BL=05h)
BP = FFFFh on error
Format of ATI VGA Wonder video mode table:
Offset Size Description
00h BYTE number of columns
01h BYTE maximum row (number of rows - 1)
02h BYTE scan lines per row
03h WORD video buffer size in bytes
05h 4 BYTEs values for Sequencer registers 1-4
09h BYTE value for Miscellaneous Output register
0Ah 25 BYTEs values for CRTC registers 00h-18h
00h horizontal total size (chars)
01h horizontal displayed (chars)
02h horizontal sync position (chars)
03h horizontal sync width (chars)
04h vertical total size (char rows)
05h vertical total adjust (scan lines)
06h vertical displayed (char rows)
07h vertical sync position (char rows)
08h interlace mode
09h max scan line in row
0Ah cursor start scan line
0Bh cursor end scan line
0Ch screen memory start (high)
0Dh screen memory start (low)
0Eh cursor address (high)
0Fh cursor address (low)
10h light pen (high)
11h light pen (low)
23h 20 BYTEs default palette (values for Attribute Controller regs 00h-13h)
37h 9 BYTEs values for Graphics Controller registers 00h-08h
