From: [email protected] (Gary S. Trujillo)
Newsgroups: alt.activism,soc.culture.japan
Subject: Hiroshima Survivors' Accounts (8 of 16) [was Re: Universal Peace Day]
Date: 4 Aug 90 21:03:18 GMT
Organization: gst's 3B1 - Somerville, Massachusetts

90/07/30 11:15:57 SYSOP    HIROSHIMA_WITNESS_No.3-1


                       HIROSHIMA WITNESS
                     Hibakusha Testimonies

The  first atomic bomb actually used in war time was  dropped  on
Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945, killing 130,000 to 150,000  people
by  the  end  of the year.  Those who survived  the  bombing  are
rapidly aging now after struggling for many years.  The Hiroshima
Peace  and Culture Foundation has decided to newly videotape  the
testimony of 100 A-bomb victims to commemorate the  International
Year  of Peace 1986 to record the precious experiences  of  these
survivors  to  be handed down to future  generations.  This  tape
includes  portions of the testimonies of Ms. Kinue Tomoyasu,  Mr.
Yoshitaka Kawamoto and Ms. Toshiko Saeki.

Ms.  Kinue  Tomoyasu was 44 years old at the time of  the  A-bomb
attack.  She was at home, 5 kilometers from the hypocenter.   She
then   entered  Hiroshima  City  to  search  for  her   daughter.
Previously  her husband had died of illness and her only son  was
sent  to a battle field.  She was living with her only  daughter.
Ms.  Tomoyasu was admitted to the Hiroshima Atomic  Bomb  Victims
Nursing Home thirteen years ago.
Tomoyasu:  That  morning I left home with my daughter.   She  was
working  at the industrial Research Institute.  Then an  air-raid
warning was issued.  I went back home, but my daughter  insisted,
"I'm  going to the office." even though the air-raid warning  had
been  issued.   She reached the train station.  The  trains  were
always late in the morning, but they were on time that day.   She
took  the train and when she got off at the station, she was  hit
by the A-bomb.  I went inside my home since the warning was still
on.  I  tucked  myself in bed and waited for the  warning  to  be
lifted.
After  the warning was lifted, I got up and folded  the  bedding,
put it back into the closet, and opened the window.  As I  opened
the  window,  there came the flash.  it was so bright, a  ten  or
hundred or thousand times brighter than a camera flash bulb.  The
flash  was  piercing my eyes and my mind went blank.   The  glass
>from  the windows was shattered all over the floor.  I was  lying
on  the floor, too.  When I came to, I was anxious to  know  what
happened  to my daughter, Yatchan.  I looked outside  the  window
and  saw  one  of my neighbors.  He was standing  out  there.   I
called, "Mr. Okamoto, what was that flash?"  He said, "That was a
killer  beam." I became more anxious.  I thought, "I must  go,  I
must  go and find her."  I swept up the pieces of glass,  put  my
shoes on, and took my air-raid hood with me.  I made my way to  a
train station near Hiroshima.  I saw a young girl coming my  way.
Her  skin  was  dangling all ever and she  was  naked.   She  was
muttering,  "Mother, water,mother,water."  I took a look at  her.
I  thought  she might be my daughter, but she wasn't.   I  didn't
give  her any water.  I am sorry that I didn't.  Bat my mind  was
full, worrying about my daughter.  I ran all the way to Hiroshima
Station.   Hiroshima  Station was full of people.  Some  of  them
were dead, and many of them were lying on the ground, calling for
their mothers and asking for water.  I went to Tokiwa Bridge.   I
had  to  cross the bridge to get to my  daughter's  office.   But
there  was  a rope for tote across the bridge.   And  the  people
there  told me, "You can't go beyond here today."   I  protested,
"My daughter's office is over there.  Please let me go  through."
They  told  me,  "No."   Some men were daring  to  make  the  way
through, but I couldn't go beyond it. I thought she might be on a
way  back  home.  I returned home, but my daughter was  not  back
yet.
Interviewer: Did you see the large cloud?
Tomoyasu: No, I didn't see the cloud.
Interviewer: You didn't see the mushroom cloud?
Tomoyasu: I didn't see the Mushroom cloud.  I was trying to  find
my  daughter.  They told me I couldn't go beyond the  bridge.   I
thought she might be back home, so I went back as far as  Nikitsu
Shrine.  Then, the black rain started falling from the sky.   And
I wondered what it was.  And it was what's called the black rain.
Interviewer: Can you tell us what was the black rain like?
Tomoyasu:  It was like a heavy rain.  And I had my air-raid  hood
on, so I didn't get it on my head fortunately, but it fell on  my
hands.   And  I ran and ran.  I waited for her with  the  windows
open.  I stayed awake all night waiting and waiting for her,  but
she  didn't  come back.  About six thirty on the morning  of  the
7th,  Mr. Ishido, whose daughter was working at the  same  office
with  my  daughter, came around.  He called out  asking  for  the
Tomoyasu's  house.   I went outside calling to him,  "It's  here,
over  here!" Mr.Ishido came up to me and said, "Quick!  Get  some
clothes and go for her.  Your daughter is at the bank of the  Ota
River."  I said, "Thank you, thank you very much.   Is she  still
alive?"   He said, "She is alive," and added, "I'll show you  the
way."   I  took  a yukata with me.  My  neighbors  offered  me  a
stretcher.  And I started running at full speed.  People followed
me and said, "Slow down!  Be careful not to hurt yourself!"   But
still,  I hurried as fast as I could.  When I reached the  Tokiwa
Bridge,  there  were  soldiers  lying  on  the  ground.    Around
Hiroshima  Station,  I saw more people lying dead,  more  on  the
morning  of  the 7th than on the 6th.  When I reached  the  river
bank,  I  couldn't tell who was who. I kept  wondering  where  my
daughter was.  But then, she cried for me, "Mother!" I recognized
her  voice.    I  found her in a horrible  condition.   Her  face
looked  terrible.  And she still appears in my dreams  like  that
sometimes.   When I met her, she  said, "There shouldn't  be  any
war."  The first thing she said to me was "Mother, it took you so
long  to  get  here."   And then she said  to  me  again,  "There
shouldn't send for a doctor.  I couldn't do anything for her.  My
neighbors  went  back home.  They had wounded family  members  as
well.   I was all by myself, and I didn't know what to do.  There
were  maggots in her wounds and a sticky yellowish pus,  a  white
watery  liquid  coming  out her wounds  and  a  sticky  yellowish
liquid. I didn't know what was going on.
Interviewer:  So  you  tried  to remove  the  maggots  from  your
daughter's body?
Tomoyasu:  Yes.   But her skin was just peeling right  off.   The
maggots  were coming out all over.  I couldn't wipe them off.   I
thought  it  would be too painful.  I picked  off  some  maggots,
though.  She asked me what I was doing and I told her, "Oh,  it's
nothing."   She  nodded at my words.  And nine hours  later,  she
died.  Interviewer:  You were holding her in your arms  all  that
time?  Tomoyasu: Yes, on my lap. I had had bedding and folded  on
the floor, but I held her in my arms. when I held her on my  lap,
she  said, "I don't  want to die."  I told her, "Hang   on   Hang
on." She said, "I won't  die before my brother comes home."   But
she  was  in pain and she kept crying, "Brother.    Mother."   On
August  15th, I held her funeral.  And around early October,   my
hair  started to come out.  I wondered what was happening to  me,
but  all  my hair was disappearing. In November, I  become  bald.
Then, purple spots started to appear around my neck, my body  and
my arms, and on the inner parts of  my thighs, a lot of them, all
over,  the purple spots all over my body.  I had a high fever  of
forty  degrees.   I  was shivering and I   couldn't  consult  the
doctor.   I  still  had a fever when I was admitted  here  for  a
while, but now I don't have a fever so often.

Interviewer : After your son returned home from the war, what did
he do?

Tomoyasu : He came back in February of 1946, and he took care  of
me.  When he heard how his sister died, he said he felt so  sorry
for  her.  He told me he hated war.  I understand.  Many  of  his
friends  had died in the war.  He told me he felt sorry  that  he
survived.   He was just filled with regret.  My son  got  malaria
during the war, also.  He suffered a lot.  I don't  know why, but
he  became  neurotic and killed himself, finally, by  jumping  in
front  of  a train in October.  I was left alone.  I  had  to  go
through hardships, living alone.  I have no family.  I joined the
white   chrysanthemum  organization  at   Hiroshima   University,
pledging  to donate my body upon death for medical education  and
research.  My registration number is number 1200 I'm ready.   I'm
ready  now to be summoned by God at any moment.  But God  doesn't
allow  me to come his side yet.  If it were not for the  war,  my
two children would not have died.  If it were not for the war,  I
wouldn't have to stay at an institution like this.  I suppose the
three of us would have been living together in happiness.  Ah, it
is so hard on me. This has been testimony by Ms.Kinue Tomoyasu.
--
Gary S. Trujillo                              [email protected]
Somerville, Massachusetts                     {wjh12,spdcc,ima,cdp}!gnosys!gst