From: [email protected] (Gary S. Trujillo)
Newsgroups: alt.activism,soc.culture.japan
Subject: Hiroshima Survivors' Accounts (4 of 16) [was Re: Universal Peace Day]
Date: 4 Aug 90 20:58:54 GMT
Organization: gst's 3B1 - Somerville, Massachusetts

90/07/30 10:38:11 SYSOP    HIROSHIMA_WITNESS_No.1-3


    Next  is Mr. Isao Kita.  He was 33 years old when  the  bomb
fell.   He was working for the Hiroshima District Weather  Bureau
3.7 km from the hypocenter.  He was the chief weather man and his
shift fell on August 5 to 6.  He kept observing the weather  even
after he was exposed.

MR.  KITA :  Well, at that time, I happened to be  receiving  the
transmission over the wireless.  I was in the receiving room  and
I  was facing northward.  I noticed the flashing light.   It  was
not  really a big flash.  But still it drew my attention.   In  a
few  seconds, the heat wave arrived.  After I noticed the  flash,
white  clouds spread over the blue sky.  It was amazing.  It  was
as  if blue morning-glories had suddenly bloomed up in  the  sky.
It  was funny, I thought.  Then came the heat wave.  It was  very
very hot.  Even though there was a window glass in front of me, I
felt  really  hot.  It was as if I was looking  directly  into  a
kitchen oven.  I couldn't bear the heat for a long time.  Then  I
heard the cracking sound.  I don't know what made that sound, but
probably  it  came from the air which suddenly  expanded  in  the
room.   By that time, I realized that the bomb had been  dropped.
As  I had been instructed, I pushed aside the chair and lay  with
my  face on the floor.  Also as I had been instructed during  the
frequent  emergency  exercises, I covered my eyes and  ears  with
hands  like this.  And I started to count.  You may feel  that  I
was  rather  heartless just to start counting.  But for  us,  who
observed the weather, it is a duty to record the process of time,
of  various  phenomena.   So I started counting  with  the  light
flash.  When I counted to 5 seconds, I heard the groaning  sound.
At the same time, the window glass was blown off and the building
shook from the bomb blast.  So the blast reached that place about
5  seconds after the explosion.  We later measured  the  distance
between  the  hypocenter  and  our place.   And  with  these  two
figures, we calculated that the speed of the blast was about  700
meters  per second.  The speed of sound is about 330  meters  per
second,  which means that the speed of the blast was about  twice
as  fast  as the speed of sound.  It didn't move as fast  as  the
speed of light but it moved quite rapidly.  There is a path which
leads  by  here over there.  And on that day, a large  number  of
injured  persons  walked this way along the path toward  the  Omi
Hospital.   They were bleeding all over and some of them  had  no
clothes.   Many of them were carrying people on their  shoulders.
Looking  at  the injured, I realized how seriously the  town  had
been  damaged.   The fire was its peak at around that  time.   It
thundered  10  times  between 10 and 11 o'clock.   The  sound  of
thunder  itself  was  not  so great but still  I  could  see  the
lightning over the fire.  When I looked down on the town from the
top of that hill, I could see that the city was completely  lost.
The city turned into a yellow sand.  It turned yellow, the  color
of the yellow desert.

INTERVIEWER :  Was this before the fire broke out?

ANSWER :  Yes.The town looked yellowish.   The smoke was so thick
that  it  covered the entire town.  After about 5  minutes,  fire
broke  out  here and there.  The fire gradually grew  bigger  and
there were smoke everywhere and so we could no longer see towards
the  town.  The cloud of the smoke was very tall, but  it  didn't
come in this direction at all.  The cloud moved in that direction
>from  the ocean towards Hiroshima Station.  It moved towards  the
north.The smoke from the fire, it was like a screen dividing  the
city  into two parts.  The sun was shining brightly just like  it
was  a middle of the summer over here on this side.   And  behind
the  cloud  on  the  other side, it  was  completely  dark.   The
contrast  was  very  much.  So about 60 or 70 % of  the  sky  was
covered by the cloud and the other 30 % was completely clear.  It
was  a  bright clear blue sky.  The condition had  remained  like
this for some time.  From Koi, looking towards Hiroshima Station,
you could see the black rain falling.  But from here, I  couldn't
judge how much rain was falling.  But based on the information  I
heard  later,  it  seems that the rain fell quite  heavy  over  a
period  of  several hours.  It was a black and sticky  rain.   It
stuck  everything.  When it fell on trees and leaves,  it  stayed
and turned everything black.  When it fell on people's  clothing,
the  clothing turned black.  It also stuck on people's hands  and
feet.  And it couldn't be washed off.  I couldn't be washed  off.
I  couldn't  see what was taking place inside the  burning  area.
But  I was able to see the extent of the area which was on  fire.
Based  on  the information which came later, it  seems  that  the
center  of the town suffered the worst damage.  The  atomic  bomb
does  not discriminate.  Of course, those who were  fighting  may
have  to suffer.  But the atomic bomb kills everyone from  little
babies  to old people.  And it's not an easy death.  It's a  very
cruel  and very painful way to die.  I think that this cannot  be
allowed to happen again anywhere in the world.  I don't say  this
just  because I'm a Japanese atomic bomb survivor.  I  feel  that
people all over the world must speak out.
--
Gary S. Trujillo                              [email protected]
Somerville, Massachusetts                     {wjh12,spdcc,ima,cdp}!gnosys!gst