PART 93--SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND AIRPORT TRAFFIC PATTERNS

                  Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 43

                  Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 48

                   Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60

                              Subpart A--General

 Sec.
 93.1  Applicability.

                           Subparts B-C--[Reserved]

                  Subpart D--Anchorage, Alaska, Terminal Area

 93.51  Applicability.
 93.53  Description of area.
 93.55  Subdivision of area.
 93.57  General rules: All segments.
 93.59  General rules: International segment.
 93.61  General rules: Lake Hood segment.
 93.63  General rules: Merrill segment.
 93.65  General rules: Elmendorf segment.
 93.67  General rules: Bryant segment.
 93.69  Special Requirements, Lake Campbell and Sixmile Lake Airports.

                     Subpart E--VOR Federal Airway No. 16

 93.71  Applicability.
 93.73  Crossing VOR Federal Airway No. 16; VFR Jet training operations.
 93.75  Crossing and operating along VOR Federal Airway No. 16.

                 Subpart F--Valparaiso, Florida, Terminal Area

 93.81  Applicability and description of area.
 93.83  Aircraft operations.

                             Subpart G--[Reserved]

                             Subpart H--[Reserved]

                             Subpart I--[Reserved]

            Subpart J--Lorain County Regional Airport Traffic Rule

 93.117  Applicability.
 93.119  Aircraft operations.

                   Subpart K--High Density Traffic Airports

 93.121  Applicability.
 93.123  High density traffic airports.
 93.125  Arrival or departure reservation.
 93.129  Additional operations.
 93.130  Suspension of allocations.
 93.133  Exceptions.

                             Subpart L--[Reserved]

            Subpart M--Ketchikan International Airport Traffic Rule

 93.151  Applicability.
 93.153  Communications.
 93.155  Aircraft operations.

                             Subpart N--[Reserved]

                             Subpart O--[Reserved]

                             Subpart P--[Reserved]

                             Subpart Q--[Reserved]

                             Subpart R--[Reserved]

   Subpart S--Allocation of Commuter and Air Carrier IFR Operations at High
                           Density Traffic Airports

 93.211  Applicability.
 93.213  Definitions and General Provisions.
 93.215  Initial Allocation of Slots.
 93.217  Allocation of Slots for International Operations and Applicable
     Limitations.
 93.219  Allocation of Slots for Essential Air Service Operations and
     Applicable Limitations.
 93.221  Transfer of Slots.
 93.223  Slot Withdrawal.
 93.225  Lottery of Available Slots.
 93.226  Allocation of slots in low-demand periods.
 93.227  Slot Use and Loss.

             Subpart T--Washington National Airport Traffic Rules

 93.251  Applicability.
 93.253  Nonstop operations.

 Appendix A--Anchorage Airport Traffic Area: Traffic Patterns

   Authority: 49 U.S.C. app. 1302, 1303, 1348, 1354(a), 1421(a), 1424, 2451
 et seq.; 49 U.S.C. 106(g).

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subparts I, N, O, Q, and R of Part 93
 effective September 16, 1993. For the convenience of the user, the headings
 of the reserved items in effect until September 16, 1993 are set forth as
 follows:

        PART 93--SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND AIRPORT TRAFFIC PATTERNS

 *     *     *     *     *

    Subpart I--Locations at Which Special VFR Weather Minimums Do Not Apply

 93.111  Applicability.
 93.113  Control zones within which special VFR weather minimums are not
     authorized.

 *     *     *     *     *

       Subpart N--Sabre U.S. Army Heliport (Tenn.) Airport Traffic Area

 93.161  Applicability.
 93.163  Description of area.

           Subpart O--Jacksonville, Fla., Navy Airport Traffic Area

 93.171  Applicability.
 93.173  Description of area.
 93.175  Aircraft operations.

 *     *     *     *     *

 Subpart Q--Abbotsford, BC, and Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Special Airport Traffic
                          Areas and Air Traffic Rules

 93.195  Applicability; scope.
 93.197  Special airport traffic areas.
 93.199  Communications.

            Subpart R--MCAS El Toro, CA, Special Air Traffic Rules

 93.200  Applicability.
 93.202  MCAS El Toro, CA, special air traffic rules area.
 93.204  Communications.
 93.206  Ultralight operations.
 93.208  Parachute jumping.

 *     *     *     *     *






                  Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 43

   Contrary provisions of Part 93 of the Federal Aviation Regulations
 notwithstanding, IFR reservations available to air carriers except air taxis
 at Washington National Airport will be issued in accordance with Appendix A
 for the period December 1, 1980 to April 26, 1981.

                                  APPENDIX A

   (a) The allocation agreed upon by the Airline Scheduling Committee for
 Washington National Airport for November, 1980, shown in Table 1 below, shall
 be in effect from December 1, 1980 until April 26, 1981, with adjustments
 made in accordance with paragraphs (b) through (f) of this appendix.
   (b) Slots shall be set aside for redistribution in accordance with
 paragraphs (d) and (e) of this appendix in the following numbers by hour: at
 0700(2 slots), 0800(2), 0900(2), 1000(2), 1100(1), 1200(1), 1300(1), 1400(1),
 1500(1), 1600(2), 1700(2), 1800(2), 1900(2), 2000(2), 2100(1), and 2200(4),
 as shown in Table 2.
   (c) The Department shall ask the scheduling committee to reconvene on
 Friday, October 31.
   (d) For the purpose of determining the distribution of the set-aside slot
 reductions among the carriers, the following procedure shall be used:
   (1) The total number of slots available to each carrier for December is
 established as shown in the right hand column of Table 1.
   (2) The five carriers with fewer total slots in December than in the
 November schedule, as shown in Table 1 (U.S. Air, Braniff, Eastern, Pan
 American, and Piedmont), shall be ranked in accordance with the number of
 slots they hold in the December totals.
   (3) In rank order, beginning with the carrier with the fewest slots, each
 of the five carriers shall be called to select the slots in its November
 schedule to be deleted. The slots selected by each carrier must fall within
 the hours 0700 to 2100, must correspond to set-aside slots not selected by
 another carrier, and must equal in total number the difference between the
 slots shown for each carrier in the November and December totals.
   (4) Thereafter the twelve carriers with the most slots in the November
 totals shall be ranked in order of the number of slots they hold. The rank of
 carriers with an equal number of slots shall be established by the toss of a
 coin.
   (5) The ranked carrier with the fewest slots shall be called upon to select
 one of its slots corresponding to one of the remaining set-aside slots in the
 0700 to 2100 hours to be shifted to the 2200 hour, or deleted from its
 schedule at the carrier's option. The other ranked carriers shall do the
 same, following in rank order.
   (6) Any carrier not participating when called or unable to respond within
 15 minutes shall be put at the bottom of the rank list.
   (7) If any ranked carrier is unwilling or unable to participate, the set-
 aside slots to be lost or shifted by those carriers shall be determined by
 lot.
   (e) For the purpose of distributing the set-aside slots to the gaining
 carriers, the following procedure shall be used:
   (1) Air North shall select two slots.
   (2) Texas International shall select four slots.
   (3) Air North shall select two slots.
   (4) Texas International shall select four slots.
   (5) Empire and Mid-South, in order determined by the toss of a coin, shall
 select two slots each.
   (6) Midway shall select two slots.
   (7) Texas International shall receive the remaining ten slots.
   Under this section, each carrier may select only one slot in any hour,
 except the 2200 hour, unless no other slot is available. Each carrier with a
 total of more than four slots for December shall select one slot from the
 2200 hour if one is available.
   (f) Subject to CAB authorization, the carriers may then exchange slots in
 any hour.
   (g) The Department shall then issue and publish a final schedule in the
 Federal Register. Thereafter, existing procedures (or any new procedure
 approved by the CAB) of the scheduling committee for the relinquishment and
 reassignment of unused slots may be employed.
   (h) The FAA will accept at any time a schedule developed by the committee
 in accordance with its rules for part or all of the scheduling period, in
 lieu of the schedule published under paragraph (f) of this appendix.

                 Table 1--November Schedule and Total Slots for
                                    December

                Carriers    07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16

              American       5   3   4   4   3   6   2   4   3   2

              Altair         1       2   1   2   1               2

              USAir          7   7   6   3   5   3   6   7   5   4

              Braniff        1   1       1   1   2   2   2   3   1

              Delta          3   3   1   2   2   2   3   2   1   3

              Eastern        9   8   7  12   8   7   8   9   9   7

              Aeromech           1   1               1   1

              Midway         1               1   1       1   1

              New Air            2                   1   1

              Air North

              Northwest      3   2   3   2   2   4   3   1   4   3

              Ozark                          1   1               1

              Pan American   2   2   3   5   1   1   4   2   1   2

              Piedmont       2   4   6   4   4   5   4   5   3   4

              Pilgrim            2                               1

              Air Florida    1   1   1       1   1   1   1   1   1

              Republic                       1   1

              Texas Int'l

              Trans World    1   2   3   2   1   3   3   2   5   3

              United         4   1   2   2   4   2   1   2   3   3

              Empire             1   1               1       1

              Mid-South                  2   2                   2

              Western                        1                   1

              Total         40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40

                           [ ...Table continues... ]

           Carriers    17  18  19  20  21  22  23  Total      December

         American       5   4   5   3   3   2         58  AA        58

         Altair             1   1   1   2   2         16  AK        16

         USAir          6   5   5   6   5   4         84  AL        82

         Braniff        2       2   2   2             22  BN        20

         Delta          3   2   2   1   2             32  DL        32

         Eastern        5   8   8   7  12   4        128  EA       124

         Aeromech               2                      6  KC         6

         Midway         1   1           1              8  ML        10

         New Air        1   1                          6  NC         6

         Air North                                        NO         4

         Northwest      2   2   2   5   1   1         40  NW        40

         Ozark          1                              4  OZ         4

         Pan American   3   5   2   1   2   2         38  PA        36

         Piedmont       4   4   4   4   3   4         64  PI        62

         Pilgrim        1                              4  PM         4

         Air Florida        1   1   1   1   1         14  QH        14

         Republic                   2                  4  RC         4

         Texas Int'l                                      TI        18

         Trans World    3   2   2   3   2   1         38  TW        38

         United         2   4   2   4   3   1         40  UA        40

         Empire                 2                      6  UR         8

         Mid-South                                     6  VL         8

         Western        1               1              4  WA         4

         Total         40  40  40  40  40  22        622           638

                           Table 2--Set-Aside Slots

     07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  Total

      2   2   2   2   1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2   1   4     28

 [45 FR 72640, Nov. 3, 1980]






       SFAR No. 48--Special Slot Withdrawal and Reallocation Procedures

   Section 1. Purpose.
   The purpose of this Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) is to
 accomplish a special one-time withdrawal of slots that were allocated under
 Subpart S of Part 93 to incumbent carriers and a reallocation by lottery of
 those slots and slots otherwise available to new entrant carriers and limited
 incumbent carriers desiring additional slots at O'Hare, LaGuardia, and
 Washington National Airports.
   Sec. 2. Definitions and Relationship to 14 CFR Part 93, Subparts S and K.
   Terms used in this SFAR have the same meanings as used in Subparts K and S
 of Part 93. The provisions of those subparts shall be considered when
 applying this SFAR. However, this SFAR supersedes inconsistent provisions in
 both subparts.
   Sec. 3. Lottery Process--General.
   (a) Utilizing the air carrier slot pools established by the FAA under Sec.
 93.223(a)(3), the FAA shall hold lotteries to determine those slots to be
 withdrawn from incumbent carriers at O'Hare, LaGuardia, and Washington
 National Airports. The drawings shall be conducted within 30 days after
 issuance of this SFAR.
   (b) Separate drawings shall be conducted for air carrier slots for each of
 the high density airports identified in paragraph (a).
   (c) The slots selected in each drawing shall be determined in accordance
 with sections 4(c) and (e).
   (d) The FAA may issue special procedures to be in effect for the lotteries
   (e) None of the slots withdrawn shall be slots used for international
 operations, as specified in Sec. 93.217(a)(1), or necessary for essential air
 service.
   (f) None of the slots withdrawn shall be from carriers holding eight or
 fewer non-international air carrier slots at the particular airport.
   (g) Each U.S. air carrier operating at the airport with fewer than eight
 total slots (including all international or domestic, commuter or air carrier
 slots) shall be included in the lotteries to obtain slots under this SFAR if
 the carrier notifies the Office of the Chief Counsel, Docket Section, AGC-
 204, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20591, that it desires to
 participate in the reallocation lottery. The notification must be in writing
 and must be submitted in duplicate by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on
 March 24, 1986. The notification must include a certified statement signed by
 an officer of the operator indicating that the operator operates or has
 contracted for sufficient aircraft having a maximum seating capacity of 56 or
 more to use the slots to be obtained and that the operator has bona fide
 plans to use all requested slots within the timeframe described in section 6.
   (h) Any U.S. new entrant air carrier wishing to initiate scheduled service
 at the airport, shall be included in the lottery if it: (1) Has appropriate
 economic authority under Title IV of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as
 amended; (2) has FAA operating authority under Part 121; and (3) notifies the
 Office of the Chief Counsel, Docket Section, AGC-204, 800 Independence
 Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20591, that it desires to participate in the
 lottery. The notification must be in writing and must be submitted in
 duplicate by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on March 24, 1986. The
 notification must include a certified statement signed by an officer of the
 operator indicating that the operator operates or has contracted for
 sufficient aircraft having a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity
 of 56 or more to use the slots to be obtained and that the operator has bona
 fide plans to use all requested slots within the timeframe described in
 section 6.
   Sec. 4. Withdrawal Process.
   (a) The name of each air carrier with more than eight non-international air
 carrier slots (5 days a week or more) at the airport shall be placed in
 individual capsules for inclusion in a drawing. The name of each such carrier
 shall be placed in a number of capsules equal to 10 percent of the total
 number of air carrier slots held by that carrier (5 days a week or more) at
 that airport in accordance with Part 93. Subpart S, rounded to the next
 lowest number, but not less than one. The date used to determine slot
 holdings under this paragraph shall be March 20, 1986.
   (b) After each capsule is placed in a drum, a random drawing shall be held
 to determine the order for the selection of slots to be withdrawn.
   (c) Before any carrier is required to designate slots for withrawal,
 unallocated slots and slots available in accordance with 14 CFR 93.224 and
 93.227 shall be designated for reallocation under section 5 of this SFAR.
 Those slots shall be used to satisfy the provisions of paragraph (e) of this
 section.
   (d) Each time a carrier's name is called, it shall designate two slots (or
 one if that is all that is required) to be withdrawn and reallocated from the
 most current base available to the FAA. A carrier shall have 5 minutes to
 designate its slots to be withdrawn or the FAA representative will. Any slot
 designated must be in the carrier's base at least 5 days a week.
   (e) Each slot designated must be within hours in which slots are needed
 consistent with the hourly minimum slot column (Column C) for that airport,
 as specified below:

                                             (A)       (B)       (C)

                                            Total              Minimum
                                            number              slots
                                              of    Hours of   in each
                Airport         Category    slots    the day    hour

          LaGuardia            Air Carrier      36  0700-2159        2
          Washington National  ......do         28  0700-2159        2
          O'Hare               ......do         84  0645-2114        4

   If the required minimum number of slots has been designated in each of the
 hours of the day (Column B), a carrier required to designate additional slots
 may do so in any of those hours. If a carrier does not have a slot in a
 required hour, it may name a slot in any hour listed in Column B. The total
 number of slots available under paragraph (c) during the hours specified in
 Column B plus the slots designated by carriers for withrawal pursuant to
 paragraph (d) shall not exceed the total number of slots specified in Column
 A for each airport.
   (f) No carrier shall be required to designate more than 10 percent of its
 total of non-international air carrier slots (5 days a week or more) at the
 particular airport.
   (g) Slots designated for withdrawal under this section shall retain the
 same withdrawal priority numbers as established under Subpart S of Part 93
 when reallocated pursuant to section 5 of this SFAR. However, slots
 reallocated under section 5 shall not be withdrawn under Subpart S, for EAS
 or international operations, from the carrier selecting the slot for a period
 of 2 years after the effective date of this SFAR.
   Sec. 5. Reallocation Lotteries.
   (a) Within 48 hours following the withdrawal lottery, a lottery to allocate
 the slots withdrawn pursuant to section 4 and those otherwise available shall
 be held on an airport-by-airport basis.
   (b) Random drawings shall be held to determine the order of slot selection
 by the carriers eligible under section 3.
   (c) An operator may select up to two slots available at the airport during
 each selection sequence, except that new entrant carriers may select up to
 four slots, if available, in the first sequence.
   (d) At the lottery, each operator must make its selection within 5 minutes
 after being called or it shall lose its turn. If capacity still remains after
 each operator has had an opportunity to select slots, the allocation sequence
 will be repeated in the same order.
   (e) No carrier may select more than eight slots under this SFAR or select
 any slots that would result in it having a total of more than eight slots at
 any one airport, less any slots lost under Sec. 93.227(a).
   (f) If all eligible carriers decide not to select additional slots or have
 selected their maximum number of slots, the lottery at that airport will end
 and the remaining slots will be returned (subject to section 7) to the
 carriers designating them, if any, in accordance with section 4.
   Sec. 6. Slot Use.
   (a) The initiation of operations with slots reallocated pursuant to this
 SFAR shall be accomplished no earlier than 90 days and no later than 180 days
 after the lottery is held pursuant to section 5.
   (b) Each carrier obtaining a slot under section 5 shall give the carrier
 losing the slot under section 4, if any, and the FAA, at least 90 days
 written notice prior to initiation of service. The notice to the FAA must be
 mailed to the address set forth in section 3(g).
   (c) Slots obtained under section 5 shall only be used by the carrier
 obtaining them for scheduled non-international passenger service.
   (d) Slots allocated under section 5 which were withdrawn from an incumbent
 carrier under section 4 will be temporarily returned to the incumbent carrier
 and all other slots allocated under section 5 will be returned to the FAA if:
   (1) The carrier obtaining the slot under section 5 fails to give the notice
 required by section 5 or does not utilize the slot within 14 days after the
 date which it states it will begin to utilize the slot; or
   (2) The carrier obtaining the slot loses it under 14 CFR 93.227(a) within
 180 days after it initiates service.
   (e) The slot "use-or-lose" provisions of Sec. 93.227(a) of the Federal
 Aviation Regulations shall apply to those slots allocated under this SFAR as
 of the date the carrier obtaining the slot actually initiates service. The
 provisions of Sec. 93.227(b) do not apply to the slots allocated under this
 SFAR.
   (f) A slot obtained under section 5 may only be traded on a one-for-one
 basis or for an increased number of slots at the same airport for 90 days
 after the carrier obtaining it under section 5 initiates use of that slot.
 The restrictions of this SFAR apply to any slots obtained in such a trade.
   (g) For 90 days after initiation of service with any slot obtained under
 this section, it must be utilized with aircraft having a certificated maximum
 passenger seating capacity of 56 or more. After 90 days, the provisions of 14
 CFR Subpart S apply as to the kind of aircraft eligible to be utilized with
 the slot.
   Sec. 7. Secondary Lotteries.
   (a) By December 15, 1986, a second set of lotteries to allocate slots under
 this SFAR shall be held to allocate only:
   (1) Those slots designated under section 4(e) for reallocation that were
 not reallocated under section 5; and
   (2) Those slots that were reallocated under section 5 that were returned,
 under section 6, to the FAA or the carrier from which they were withdrawn.
   (b) The second set of lotteries shall be subject to the rules set forth in
 sections 1 through 6 of this SFAR except: (1) The slots to be allocated are
 only those specified in paragraph (a) of this section; and (2) carriers which
 obtained slots under section 5 and failed to use them in accordance with
 section 6 or sold them shall not be eligible to participate in this lottery.
 Sales under Subpart S of slots not obtained under this SFAR shall not be
 deemed to affect a carrier's eligibility to participate in this lottery.
   (c) A notice shall be published before the second set of lotteries
 announcing the time and place of the lotteries and any special procedures
 that will apply.
   Sec. 8. Effective and Termination Dates.
   This SFAR is effective March 17, 1986 and terminates on January 1, 1988.

 (49 U.S.C. 1302, 1303, 1348, 1354(a), 1421(a); 49 U.S.C. 106 (Revised Pub. L.
 97-449, January 12, 1983))

 [Doc. No. 24105, 51 FR 8639, Mar. 12, 1986]






 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60--Air Traffic Control System
 Emergency Operation

   1. Each person shall, before conducting any operation under the Federal
 Aviation Regulations (14 CFR chapter I), be familiar with all available
 information concerning that operation, including Notices to Airmen issued
 under Sec. 91.139 and, when activated, the provisions of the National Air
 Traffic Reduced Complement Operations Plan available for inspection at
 operating air traffic facilities and Regional air traffic division offices,
 and the General Aviation Reservation Program. No operator may change the
 designated airport of intended operation for any flight contained in the
 October 1, 1990, OAG.
   2. Notwithstanding any provision of the Federal Aviation Regulations to the
 contrary, no person may operate an aircraft in the Air Traffic Control
 System:
   a. Contrary to any restriction, prohibition, procedure or other action
 taken by the Director of the Office of Air Traffic Systems Management
 (Director) pursuant to paragraph 3 of this regulation and announced in a
 Notice to Airmen pursuant to Sec. 91.139 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
   b. When the National Air Traffic Reduced Complement Operations Plan is
 activated pursuant to paragraph 4 of this regulation, except in accordance
 with the pertinent provisions of the National Air Traffic Reduced Complement
 Operations Plan.
   3. Prior to or in connection with the implementation of the RCOP, and as
 conditions warrant, the Director is authorized to:
   a. Restrict, prohibit, or permit VFR and/or IFR operations at any airport,
 terminal control area, airport radar service area, or other terminal and en
 route airspace.
   b. Give priority at any airport to flights that are of military necessity,
 or are medical emergency flights, Presidential flights, and flights
 transporting critical Government employees.
   c. Implement, at any airport, traffic management procedures, that may
 include reduction of flight operations. Reduction of flight operations will
 be accomplished, to the extent practical, on a pro rata basis among and
 between air carrier, commercial operator, and general aviation operations.
 Flights cancelled under this SFAR at a high density traffic airport will be
 considered to have been operated for purposes of part 93 of the Federal
 Aviation Regulations.
   4. The Director may activate the National Air Traffic Reduced Complement
 Operations Plan at any time he finds that it is necessary for the safety and
 efficiency of the National Airspace System. Upon activation of the RCOP and
 notwithstanding any provision of the FAR to the contrary, the Director is
 authorized to suspend or modify any airspace designation.
   5. Notice of restrictions, prohibitions, procedures and other actions taken
 by the Director under this regulation with respect to the operation of the
 Air Traffic Control system will be announced in Notices to Airmen issued
 pursuant to Sec. 91.139 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
   6. The Director may delegate his authority under this regulation to the
 extent he considers necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the
 National Air Traffic Control System.

 [55 FR 40760, Oct. 4, 1990]

 *****************************************************************************


 55 FR 40758, No. 193, Oct. 4, 1990

   SUMMARY: The Administrator of the FAA has determined that, if the
 sequestration provisions of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act take effect on
 October 1, 1990, an emergency will exist requiring that immediate measures be
 taken in order to maintain air safety. All FAA employees, including air
 traffic controllers, may expect to be furloughed for a specified number of
 days within each pay period of work. If the furlough is implemented, such
 action will result in a reduction in the number of air traffic controllers
 available on the job and will significantly affect the FAA's ability to
 operate the Air Traffic Control (ATC) system and provide full ATC services.
 This Special Federal Aviation Regulation authorizes special provisions for
 the operation of the ATC system during the period that the emergency
 conditions exist in order to provide for the safe and orderly movement of air
 Ttraffic.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: September 28, 1990.

 *****************************************************************************






                              Subpart A--General






 Sec. 93.1   Applicability.

   (a) This part prescribes special airport traffic patterns and airport
 traffic areas. It also prescribes special air traffic rules for operating
 aircraft in those traffic patterns and traffic areas and in the vicinity of
 airports described in this part.
   (b) Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each person operating an aircraft
 shall do so in accordance with the special air traffic rules in this part in
 addition to other applicable rules in Part 91 of this chapter.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-10, 33 FR
 4096, Mar. 2, 1968; Amdt. 93-15, 34 FR 2603, Feb. 26, 1969; Amdt. 93-33, 41
 FR 14879, Apr. 8, 1976; Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, revised paragraph (b) of Sec. 93.1 effective September 16,
 1993. For the convenience of the user, the superseded text in effect until
 Sept. 16, 1993, is set forth as follows:

 Sec. 93.1   Applicability.

 * * * * *

   (b) Unless otherwise authorized by ATC (with the exception of Sec. 93.113),
 each person operating an aircraft shall do so in accordance with the special
 air traffic rules in this part in addition to other applicable rules in Part
 91 of this chapter.

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






                           Subparts B-C-- [Reserved]






                  Subpart D--Anchorage, Alaska, Terminal Area

   Source: Docket No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, unless otherwise noted.






 Sec. 93.51   Applicability.

   This subpart prescribes the Anchorage, Alaska, Airport traffic area and
 special traffic patterns for that airport and other airports in the vicinity
 of Anchorage. It prescribes special air traffic rules for that area and those
 patterns. In addition, it prescribes rules governing the operation of
 aircraft in the vicinity of the airports described herein.






 Sec. 93.53   Description of area.

   The Anchorage Airport traffic area is designated as that airspace extending
 upward from the surface to, but not including, 3,000 feet MSL. It is bounded
 by a line beginning at Point MacKenzie extending westerly along the bank of
 Knik Arm to a point intersecting an arc of five-statute-mile radius circle
 centered on the geographical center of Anchorage International Airport;
 thence counterclockwise along that arc to its intersection with the new
 Seward Highway; thence northerly along the new Seward Highway to its
 intersection with Tudor Road; thence easterly along Tudor Road to its
 intersection with Muldoon Road; thence northerly along Muldoon Road to a
 point one-half statute mile south of Glenn Highway; thence northeasterly
 along a line one-half statute mile east of and parallel to Glenn Highway to
 its intersection with a line one-half statute mile east of and parallel to
 Bryant Airport runway 16/34; thence northeastward along this line to its
 intersection with a point which is lat. 61 deg.17'15" N., long. 149
 deg.37'10" W.; thence west to lat. 61 deg.17'15" N., long. 149 deg.42'25" W.;
 thence northwest to lat. 61 deg.19'12" N., long. 149 deg.46'36" W.; thence
 via an arc of a five-statute-mile radius circle centered on the geographical
 center of Elmendorf Air Force Base; thence counterclockwise along this arc to
 its intersection with the west bank of Knik Arm; thence southerly along the
 west bank of Knik Arm to the point of beginning. However, it does not include
 the following:
   (a) That airspace at and below 600 feet MSL, north of a line beginning at
 the intersection of Farrell Road and the northeast boundary of the airport
 traffic area extending westerly along Farrell Road to the east end of Sixmile
 Lake; thence along a line bearing on the middle of Lake Lorraine to the
 boundary of the airport traffic area.
   (b) That airspace at and below 600 feet MSL, south of a line beginning at
 the intersection of the new Seward Highway and Dimond Boulevard extending
 westerly along Dimond Boulevard to Sand Lake Road thence due west to the
 boundary of the airport traffic area.
   (c) [Reserved]
   (d) That airspace described as the "Bryant segment" in Sec. 93.55(e), when
 the Bryant control tower is not in operation.

 [Doc. No. 12425, Amdt. 93-29, 39 FR 32551, Sept. 9, 1974, as amended by Amdt.
 93-51, 51 FR 18312, May 19, 1986]






 Sec. 93.55   Subdivision of area.

   The Anchorage Airport traffic area is subdivided as follows:
   (a) International segment. That area lying within a line beginning at the
 International Airport control tower extending northwesterly on a direct line
 toward the substation to the airport traffic area boundary; thence
 counterclockwise along the airport traffic area boundary to its intersection
 with International Airport Road; thence westerly along International Airport
 Road to the point of beginning.
   (b) Merrill segment. That area lying within a line beginning at Point
 MacKenzie extending directly to the mouth of Fish Creek; thence along Fish
 Creek to Northern Lights Boulevard; thence direct to the intersection of
 Tudor Road and the new Seward Highway; thence east and north along the
 airport traffic area boundary to a point directly east of the intersection of
 Glenn Highway and Boniface Parkway; thence due west on a direct line through
 that intersection to Ship Creek; thence along Ship Creek to its mouth; thence
 on a direct line toward the center of Lake Lorraine to the airport traffic
 area boundary; thence counterclockwise along the airport traffic area
 boundary to the point of beginning.
   (c) Lake Hood segment. That area lying between the International segment
 and the Merrill segment.
   (d) Elmendorf segment. That area lying within a line beginning at the
 intersection of the airport traffic area boundary with Loop Road, extending
 southerly along Loop Road to Davis Highway; thence due south to the north
 boundary of the Merrill segment; thence westward along the north boundary of
 the Merrill segment to the airport traffic area boundary; thence clockwise
 along the airport traffic area boundary to the point of beginning.
   (e) Bryant segment. That area lying east of the Elmendorf segment.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-29, 39 FR
 32552, Sept. 9, 1974; Amdt. 93-51, 51 FR 18312, May 19, 1986]






 Sec. 93.57   General rules: All segments.

   (a) Each person piloting an aircraft to, from or on an airport within the
 airport traffic area shall operate it according to the rules set forth in
 this section and Sec. 93.59, Sec. 93.61, Sec. 93.63, Sec. 93.65, or Sec.
 93.67, as applicable, unless otherwise authorized or required by ATC.
   (b) Each person piloting an airplane shall conform to the flow of traffic
 shown on the appropriate diagram in Appendix A.
   (c) Each person piloting a helicopter shall operate it in a manner avoiding
 the flow of airplanes.
   (d) Except as provided in Sec. 93.65 (d) and (e), each person piloting an
 aircraft in the airport traffic area shall operate it only within the
 designated segment containing the airport of landing or takeoff.
   (e) Except as provided in Sec. 93.63(d), each person piloting an aircraft
 shall maintain two-way radio communications with the control tower serving
 the segment containing the airport of landing or takeoff.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-8, 30 FR
 8568, July 7, 1965; Amdt. 93-29, 39 FR 32552, Sept. 9, 1974]






 Sec. 93.59   General rules: International segment.

   (a) No person may pilot an aircraft at an altitude between 1,200 feet MSL
 and 2,000 feet MSL in that part of the segment lying north of the midchannel
 of Knik Arm.
   (b) Each person piloting an airplane at a speed of more than 105 knots
 within the segment (except that part described in paragraph (a) of this
 section) shall operate it at an altitude of at least 1,600 feet MSL until
 maneuvering for a safe landing requires further descent.
   (c) Each person piloting an airplane at a speed of 105 knots or less within
 the segment (except that part described in paragraph (a) of this section)
 shall operate it at an altitude of at least 900 feet MSL until maneuvering
 for a safe landing requires further descent.






 Sec. 93.61   General rules: Lake Hood segment.

   (a) No person may pilot an aircraft at an altitude between 1,200 feet MSL
 and 2,000 feet MSL in that part of the segment lying north of the midchannel
 of Knik Arm.
   (b) Each person piloting an airplane within the segment (except that part
 described in paragraph (a) of this section) shall operate it at an altitude
 of at least 600 feet MSL until maneuvering for a safe landing requires
 further descent.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-51, 51 FR
 18312, May 19, 1986






 Sec. 93.63   General rules: Merrill segment.

   (a) No person may pilot an aircraft at an altitude between 600 feet MSL and
 2,000 feet MSL in that part of the segment lying north of the midchannel of
 Knik Arm.
   (b) Each person piloting an airplane at a speed of more than 105 knots
 within the segment (except that part described in paragraph (a) of this
 section) shall operate it at an altitude of at least 1,200 feet MSL until
 maneuvering for a safe landing requires further descent.
   (c) Each person piloting an airplane at a speed of 105 knots or less within
 the segment (except that part described in paragraph (a) of this section)
 shall operate it at an altitude of at least 900 feet MSL until maneuvering
 for a safe landing requires further descent.
   (d) Whenever the Merrill control tower is not operating, each person
 piloting an aircraft within the segment shall maintain two-way radio
 communication with the Anchorage Flight Service Station.

 [Doc. No. 1580, Amdt. 1-1, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-
 6, 29 FR 15949, Dec. 1, 1964; Amdt. 93-29, 39 FR 32552, Sept. 9, 1974]






 Sec. 93.65   General rules: Elmendorf segment.

   (a) Each person piloting a turbine-powered airplane within the segment
 shall operate it at an altitude of at least 1,700 feet MSL until maneuvering
 for a safe landing requires further descent.
   (b) Each person piloting an airplane (other than turbine powered) at a
 speed of more than 105 knots within the segment shall operate it at an
 altitude of at least 1,200 feet MSL until maneuvering for a safe landing
 requires further descent.
   (c) Each person piloting an airplane (other than turbine powered) at a
 speed of 105 knots or less within the segment shall operate it at an altitude
 of at least 700 feet MSL until maneuvering for a safe landing requires
 further descent.
   (d) A person landing or taking off an aircraft from Elmendorf Airport may
 operate it at an altitude between 1,500 feet MSL and 1,700 feet MSL within
 those parts of the International and Lake Hood segments lying north of the
 midchannel of Knik Arm.
   (e) A person landing or taking off an aircraft from Elmendorf Airport may
 operate it at an altitude between 900 feet MSL and 1,700 feet MSL within that
 part of the Merrill segment lying north of the midchannel of Knik Arm.






 Sec. 93.67   General rules: Bryant segment.

   (a) Each person piloting an airplane within the segment shall operate it at
 an altitude of at least 1,000 feet MSL until maneuvering for a safe landing
 requires further descent.
   (b) Whenever Bryant control tower is not operating, each person piloting an
 aircraft to or from the Bryant Airport shall conform to the flow of traffic
 shown on the appropriate diagram in Appendix A of this part, and, while in
 the traffic pattern, shall operate at an altitude of at least 1,000 feet
 m.s.l. until maneuvering for a safe landing requires further descent.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-8, 30 FR
 8568, July 7, 1965]






 Sec. 93.69   Special Requirements, Lake Campbell and Sixmile Lake Airports.

   Each person piloting an aircraft to or from Lake Campbell or Sixmile Lake
 Airport shall conform to the flow of traffic for the Lake operations that are
 shown on the appropriate diagram in Appendix A.

 [Doc. No. 1580, 28 FR 6715, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-8, 30 FR
 8568, July 7, 1965]






                     Subpart E--VOR Federal Airway No. 16

   Source: Amdt. 93-20, 35 FR 10856, July 3, 1970, unless otherwise noted.

   Effective Date Note: At 54 FR 50992, December 11, 1989, Subpart E,
 consisting of Secs. 93.71 through 93.75, was removed, effective January 11,
 1990.






 Sec. 93.71   Applicability.

   This subpart applies to aircraft operated under Visual Flight Rules within
 VOR Federal Airway 16 between longitudes 112 deg.23'00'' W. and 112
 deg.41'30'' W., excluding that portion of the airspace within a 4-statute-
 mile radius of Phoenix-Litchfield Airport (latitude 33 deg.25'25'' N.,
 longitude 112 deg.22'30'' W.), Monday through Saturday, from 0600 to 0100 the
 following day, local time.






 Sec. 93.73   Crossing VOR Federal Airway No. 16; VFR Jet Training Operations.

   Each pilot in command of a Luke Air Force Base jet aircraft operating
 outside of Luke Air Force Base airport traffic pattern under Visual Flight
 Rules and engaged in a training operation that requires crossing of VOR
 Federal Airway No. 16 within the airspace specified in Sec. 93.71, shall
 cross within that specified airspace at altitudes from 2,500 feet m.s.l. to
 5,000 m.s.., inclusive.






 Sec. 93.75   Crossing and operating along VOR Federal Airway No. 16.

   Each person piloting an aircraft (other than an aircraft to which Sec.
 93.73 applies, and aircraft departing Luke Air Force Base) crossing or
 operating along VOR Federal Airway No. 16 in the area specified in Sec. 93.71
 shall operate--
   (a) At 2,000 feet m.s.l., or lower, or
   (b) At 5,500 feet m.s.l., or higher.






                 Subpart F--Valparaiso, Florida, Terminal Area

 *****************************************************************************


 59 FR 46152, No. 171, Sept. 6, 1994
 Amdt. 93-70

 SUMMARY: This action retains the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area and
 Special Air Traffic Rules in part 93 of the Federal Aviation Regulations
 (FAR); revises the Class D airspace areas for Eglin Air Force Base (AFB), the
 Eglin Air Force (AF) Auxiliary No. 3 Duke Field, and Hurlburt Field; revises
 the Crestview Class E airspace area; and deletes the Eglin Class D North-
 South corridor. Additionally, this action modifies the established North-
 South and East-West corridors associated with the Valparaiso, Florida
 Terminal Area and Eglin AFB in part 93 of the FAR. This action is necessary
 to simplify operating procedures, airspace assignment and airspace use within
 the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: This amendment is effective on December 8, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.81   Applicability and description of area.

   (a) This subpart prescribes the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area, and the
 special air traffic rules for operating aircraft within that Area.
   (b) The Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area is designated as follows:
   (1) North-South Corridor. The North-South Corridor includes the airspace
 extending upward from the surface up to, but not including, 18,000 feet MSL,
 bounded by a line beginning at:

 Latitude 30 deg.42'51" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'02" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.43'18" N., Longitude 86 deg.27'37" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.37'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.27'37" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.37'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.25'30" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.33'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.25'30" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.33'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.25'00" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.25'00" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'12" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.29'02" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'02" W.; to point of beginning.

   (2) East-West Corridor--The East-West Corridor is divided into three
 sections to accommodate the different altitudes as portions of the corridor
 underlie restricted areas R-2915C, R-2919B, and R-2914B.
   (i) The west section would include that airspace extending upward from the
 surface to but not including 8,500 feet MSL, bounded by a line beginning at:
 Latitude 30 deg.22'47" N., Longitude 86 deg.51'30" W.: then along the
 shoreline to Latitude 30 deg.23'46" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'15" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.20'51" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'50" W.; then 3 NM from and
 parallel to the shoreline to Latitude 30 deg.19'31" N., Longitude 86
 deg.51'30" W.; to the beginning.
   (ii) The center section would include that airspace extending upward from
 the surface to but not including 18,000 feet MSL, bounded by a line beginning
 at:

 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.38'12" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.25'00" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.22'26" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.19'46" N., Longitude 86 deg.23'45" W.; then 3 NM from and
   parallel to the shoreline to Latitude 30 deg.20'51" N.,
 Longitude 86 deg.38'50" W.; to Latitude 30 deg.23'46" N.,
 Longitude 86 deg.38'15" W.; to the beginning.

   (iii) The east section would include that airspace extending upward from
 the surface to but not including 8,500 feet MSL, bounded by a line beginning
 at:

 Latitude 30 deg.25'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.22'26" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.22'01" N., Longitude 86 deg.08'00" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.19'16" N., Longitude 85 deg.56'00" W.; to
 Latitude 30 deg.11'01" N., Longitude 85 deg.56'00" W.; then 3 NM from and
   parallel to the shoreline to Latitude 30 deg.19'46" N., Longitude 86
   deg.23'45" W.; to the beginning.

 [Doc. No. 26968, Amdt. 93-70, 59 FR 46154, Sept. 6, 1994]

 *****************************************************************************


 59 FR 46152, No. 171, Sept. 6, 1994

 SUMMARY: This action retains the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area and
 Special Air Traffic Rules in part 93 of the Federal Aviation Regulations
 (FAR); revises the Class D airspace areas for Eglin Air Force Base (AFB), the
 Eglin Air Force (AF) Auxiliary No. 3 Duke Field, and Hurlburt Field; revises
 the Crestview Class E airspace area; and deletes the Eglin Class D North-
 South corridor. Additionally, this action modifies the established North-
 South and East-West corridors associated with the Valparaiso, Florida
 Terminal Area and Eglin AFB in part 93 of the FAR. This action is necessary
 to simplify operating procedures, airspace assignment and airspace use within
 the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: This amendment is effective on December 8, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.83  Aircraft Operations.

   (a) North-South Corridor. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC (including the
 Eglin Radar Control Facility), no person may operate an aircraft in flight
 within the North-South Corridor designated in Sec. 93.81(b)(1) unless--
   (1) Before operating within the corridor, that person obtains a clearance
 from the Eglin Radar Control Facility or an appropriate FAA ATC facility; and
   (2) That person maintains two-way radio communication with the Eglin Radar
 Control Facility or an appropriate FAA ATC facility while within the
 corridor.
   (b) East-West Corridor. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC (including the
 Eglin Radar Control Facility), no person may operate an aircraft in flight
 within the East-West Corridor designated in Sec. 93.81(b)(2) unless--
   (1) Before operating within the corridor, that person establishes two-way
 radio communications with Eglin Radar Control Facility or an appropriate FAA
 ATC facility and receives an ATC advisory concerning operations being
 conducted therein; and
   (2) That person maintains two-way radio communications with the Eglin Radar
 Control Facility or an appropriate FAA ATC facility while within the
 corridor.

 [Doc. No. 26968, Amdt. 93-70, 59 FR 46155, Sept. 6, 1994]

 *****************************************************************************


 59 FR 46152, No. 171, Sept. 6, 1994

 SUMMARY: This action retains the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area and
 Special Air Traffic Rules in part 93 of the Federal Aviation Regulations
 (FAR); revises the Class D airspace areas for Eglin Air Force Base (AFB), the
 Eglin Air Force (AF) Auxiliary No. 3 Duke Field, and Hurlburt Field; revises
 the Crestview Class E airspace area; and deletes the Eglin Class D North-
 South corridor. Additionally, this action modifies the established North-
 South and East-West corridors associated with the Valparaiso, Florida
 Terminal Area and Eglin AFB in part 93 of the FAR. This action is necessary
 to simplify operating procedures, airspace assignment and airspace use within
 the Valparaiso, Florida Terminal Area.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: This amendment is effective on December 8, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






                             Subpart G--[Reserved]






                             Subpart H--[Reserved]






         Subpart I--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991;
                           57 FR 11575, Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subpart I (Secs. 93.111 to 93.113) of
 part 93 effective September 16, 1993. The heading of subpart I in effect
 until September 16, 1993 reads as follows:

    Subpart I--Locations at Which Special VFR Weather Minimums Do Not Apply

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






            Subpart J--Lorain County Regional Airport Traffic Rule






 Sec. 93.117   Applicability.

   This subpart prescribes a special air traffic rule for the Lorain County
 Regional Airport, Lorain County, Ohio.

 [Doc. No. 8669, 33 FR 11749, Aug. 20, 1968]






 Sec. 93.119   Aircraft operations.

   Each person piloting an airplane landing at the Lorain County Regional
 Airport shall enter the traffic pattern north of the airport and shall
 execute a right traffic pattern for a landing to the southwest or a left
 traffic pattern for a landing to the northeast. Each person taking off from
 the airport shall execute a departure turn to the north as soon as
 practicable after takeoff.

 [Doc. No. 8669, 33 FR 11749, Aug. 20, 1968]






                   Subpart K--High Density Traffic Airports






 Sec. 93.121   Applicability.

   This subpart designates high density traffic airports and prescribes air
 traffic rules for operating aircraft, other than helicopters, to or from
 those airports.

 [Amdt. 93-21, 35 FR 16592, Oct. 24, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 93-27, 38 FR
 29464, Oct. 25, 1973]






 Sec. 93.123   High density traffic airports.

   (a) Each of the following airports is designated as a high density traffic
 airport and, except as provided in Sec. 93.129 and paragraph (b) of this
 section, or unless otherwise authorized by ATC, is limited to the hourly
 number of allocated IFR operations (takeoffs and landings) that may be
 reserved for the specified classes of users for that airport:

                            IFR Operations per Hour

                                    Airport

                                               O'Hare  Washington
                Class of    LaGuardia           /2/     National
                  user         /4/     Newark   /3/       /1/

              Air carriers         48      40     120          37
              Commuters            14      10      25          11
              Other                 6      10      10          12

                                John F. Kennedy

                               Air
                             carriers  Commuters  Other

                       1500        69         15      2
                       1600        74         12      2
                       1700        80         13      0
                       1800        75         10      2
                       1900        63         12      2

                    /1/ Washington National Airport
                    operations are subject to modifications
                    per Section 93.124.

                    /2/ The hour period in effect at O'Hare
                    begins at 6:45 a.m. and continues in
                    30-minute increments until 9:15 p.m.

                    /3/ Operations at O'Hare International
                    Airport shall not--

                    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c)
                    of the note, exceed 62 for air carriers
                    and 13 for commuters and 5 for "other"
                    during any 30-minute period beginning
                    at 6:45 a.m. and continuing every 30
                    minutes thereafter.

                    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c)
                    of the note, exceed more than 120 for
                    air carriers, 25 for commuters, and 10
                    for "other" in any two consecutive 30-
                    minute periods.

                    (c) For the hours beginning at 6:45
                    a.m., 7:45 a.m., 11:45 a.m., 7:45 p.m.
                    and 8:45 p.m., the hourly limitations
                    shall be 105 for air carriers, 40 for
                    commuters and 10 for "other," and the
                    30-minute limitations shall be 55 for
                    air carriers, 20 for commuters and 5
                    for "other." For the hour beginning at
                    3:45 p.m., the hourly limitations shall
                    be 115 for air carriers, 30 for
                    commuters and 10 for "others", and the
                    30-minute limitations shall be 60 for
                    air carriers, 15 for commuters and 5
                    for "other."

                    /4/ Operations at LaGuardia Airport
                    shall not--

                    (a) Exceed 26 for air carriers, 7 for
                    commuters and 3 for "other" during any
                    30-minute period.

                    (b) Exceed 48 for air carriers, 14 for
                    commuters, and 6 for "other" in any two
                    consecutive 30-minute periods.

   (b) The following exceptions apply to the allocations of reservations
 prescribed in paragraph (a) Of this section.
   (1) The allocations of resevations among the several classes of users do
 not apply from 12 midnight to 6 a.m. local time, but the totala hourly
 limitation remains applicable.
   (2) [Reserved]
   (3) The allocation of 37 IFR reservations per hour for air carriers except
 commuters at Washington National Airport does not include charter flights, or
 other nonscheduled flights of scheduled or supplemental air carriers. These
 flights may be conducted without regard to the limitation of 37 IFR
 reservations per hour.
   (4) The allocation of IFR reservations for air carriers except commuters at
 LaGuardia, Newark, O'Hare, and Washington National Airports does not include
 extra sections of scheduled flights. The allocation of IFR reservations for
 scheduled commuters at Washington National Airport does not include extra
 sections of scheduled flights. These flights may be conducted without regard
 to the limitation upon the hourly IFR reservations at those airports.
   (5) Any reservation allocated to, but not taken by, air carrier operations
 (except commuters) is available for a scheduled commuter operation.
   (6) Any reservation allocated to, but not taken by, air carrier operations
 (except commuters) or scheduled commuter operations is available for other
 operations.
   (c) For purposes of this subpart--
   (1) The number of operations allocated to "air carriers except commuters,"
 as used in paragraph (a) of this section refers to the number of operations
 conducted by air carriers with turboprop and reciprocating engine aircraft
 having a certificated maximum passenger seating capacity of 75 or more or
 with turbojet powered aircraft having a certificated maximum passenger
 seating capacity of 56 or more, or, if used for cargo service in air
 transportation, with any aircraft having a maximum payload capacity of 18,000
 pounds or more.
   (2) The number of operations allocated to "scheduled commuters," as used in
 paragraph (a) of this section, refers to the number of operations conducted
 by air carriers with turboprop and reciprocating engine aircraft having a
 certificated maximum passenger seating capacity of less than 75 or by
 turbojet aircraft having a certificated maximum passenger seating capacity of
 less than 56, or, if used for cargo service in air transportation, with any
 aircraft having a maximum payload capacity of less than 18,000 pounds.
   (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c)(2) of this Section, a
 limited number of operations allocated for "scheduled commuters" under
 paragraph (a) of this section may be conducted with aircraft described in
 Sec. 93.221(e) of this part pursuant to the requirements of Sec. 93.221(e).

   Note: The effective date of paragraph (c), to the extent it defines
 turbojet aircraft with a maximum certificated seating capacity of less than
 56 seats as air carrier aircraft, is suspended indefinitely.

 [Doc. No. 9113, 34 FR 2603, Feb. 26, 1969, as amended by Amdt. 93-37, 45 FR
 62408, Sept. 18, 1980; Amdt. 93-44, 46 FR 58048, Nov. 27, 1981; Amdt. 93-46,
 49 FR 8244, Mar. 6, 1984; Amdt. 93-57, 54 FR 34906, Aug. 22, 1989; 54 FR
 37303, Sept. 8, 1989; Amdt. 93-59, 54 FR 39843, Sept. 28, 1989; 56 FR 41207,
 Aug. 19, 1991]

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 41200, No. 160, Aug. 19, 1991

   SUMMARY: This action amends the regulations pertaining to the allocation
 and definition of commuter operator slots (i.e., allocated instrument flight
 rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at O'Hare International
 Airport. Under the rule as adopted, the FAA will permit a limited number of
 commuter slots at O'Hare International Airport to be used by aircraft having
 a maximum seating capacity of up to 110 passenger seats. This amendment is in
 response to a petition for rulemaking submitted by American Airlines and
 subsequent comments received on the petition and notice of proposed
 rulemaking. The FAA will limit the number of commuter slots available for
 operation of such aircraft to 25 percent of each operator's commuter slots at
 O'Hare International Airport, and limit the number of such operations in any
 half hour. This amendment will remain in effect for a 2-year period to allow
 the FAA to evaluate the effect of the change on the operation of the airport
 and air traffic facilities, and may be extended. This action will relieve
 airlines at O'Hare of certain existing restrictions and permit (but not
 necessarily result in) additional jet service to some smaller communities
 while still preserving the class of commuter slots as distinct from air
 carrier slots.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: Rule effective September 18, 1991.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.125   Arrival or departure reservation.

   Except between 12 Midnight and 6 a.m. local time, no person may operate an
 aircraft to or from an airport designated as a high density traffic airport
 unless he has received, for that operation, an arrival or departure
 reservation from ATC.

 [Doc. No. 9974, Amdt. 93-25, 37 FR 22794, Oct. 25, 1972]






 Sec. 93.129   Additional operations.

   (a) IFR. The operator of an aircraft may take off or land the aircraft
 under IFR at a designated high density traffic airport without regard to the
 maximum number of operations allocated for that airport if the operation is
 not a scheduled operation to or from a high density airport and he obtains a
 departure or arrival reservation, as appropriate, from ATC. The reservation
 is granted by ATC whenever the aircraft may be accommodated without
 significant additional delay to the operations allocated for the airport for
 which the reservations is requested.
   (b) VFR. The operator of an aircraft may take off and land the aircraft
 under VFR at a designated high density traffic airport without regard to the
 maximum number of operations allocated for that airport if the operation is
 not a scheduled operation to or from a high density airport and he obtains a
 departure or arrival reservation, as appropriate, from ATC. The reservation
 is granted by ATC whenever the aircraft may be accommodated without
 significant additional delay to the operations allocated for the airport for
 which the reservation is requested and the ceiling reported at the airport is
 at least 1,000 feet and the ground visibility reported at the airport is at
 least 3 miles.
   (c) For the purpose of this section a "scheduled operation to or from the
 high density airport" is any operation regularly conducted by an air carrier
 or commuter between a high density airport and another point regularly served
 by that operator unless the service is conducted pursuant to irregular
 charter or hiring of aircraft or is a nonpassenger flight.
   (d) An aircraft operator must obtain an IFR reservation in accordance with
 procedures established by the Administrator. For IFR flights to or from a
 high density airport, reservations for takeoff and arrival shall be obtained
 prior to takeoff.

 [Doc. No. 9113, 34 FR 2603, Feb. 26, 1969, as amended by Amdt. 93-25, 37 FR
 22794, Oct. 25, 1972; Amdt. 93-44, 46 FR 58049, Nov. 27, 1981; Amdt. 93-46,
 49 FR 8244, Mar. 6, 1984]






 Sec. 93.130   Suspension of allocations.

   The Administrator may suspend the effectiveness of any allocation
 prescribed in Sec. 93.123 and the reservation requirements prescribed in Sec.
 93.125 if he finds such action to be consistent with the efficient use of the
 airspace. Such suspension may be terminated whenever the Administrator
 determines that such action is necessary for the efficient use of the
 airspace.

 [Amdt. 93-21, 35 FR 16592, Oct. 24, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 93-21, 35 FR
 16636, Oct. 27, 1970; Amdt. 93-27, 38 FR 29464, Oct. 25, 1973]






 Sec. 93.133  Exceptions.

   Except as provided in Sec. 93.130, the provisions of Secs. 93.123 and
 93.125 do not apply to--
   (a) The Newark Airport, Newark, New Jersey;
   (b) The Kennedy International Airport, New York, New York, except during
 the hours from 3:00 p.m. through 7:59 p.m., local time; and
   (c) O'Hare International Airport from 9:15 p.m. to 6:44 a.m., local time.

 [Doc. No. 24471, Amdt. 93-46, 49 FR 8244, Mar. 6, 1984]






                             Subpart L--[Reserved]






            Subpart M--Ketchikan International Airport Traffic Rule

   Source: Docket No. 14687, Amdt. 93-33, 41 FR 14879, Apr. 8, 1976, unless
 otherwise noted.






 Sec. 93.151  Applicability.

   This subpart prescribes special air traffic rules and communications
 requirements for persons operating aircraft, under VFR--
   (a) To, from, or in the vicinity of the Ketchikan International Airport or
 Ketchikan Harbor.
   (b) Within the airspace below 3,000 feet MSL within the lateral boundary of
 the surface area of the Ketchikan Class E airspace regardless of whether that
 airspace is in effect.

 [Docket No. 26653, Amdt. No. 93-63, 56 FR 48094, Sept. 23, 1991, as amended
 at 58 FR 32839, June 14, 1993; Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR
 11575, Apr. 6, 1992; 58 FR 32839, June 14, 1993]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 32839, June 14, 1993, revised the
 introductory text of Sec. 93.151 effective September 16, 1993. For the
 convenience of the user, the superseded text in effect until Sept. 16, 1993,
 is set forth as follows:

 Sec. 93.151   Applicability.

   This subpart prescribes special air traffic rules and communication
 requirements for persons operating aircraft under VFR--

 * * * * *

 *****************************************************************************


 58 FR 32838, No. 112, June 14, 1993

   SUMMARY: This action corrects the Airspace Reclassification final rule
 that was promulgated on December 17, 1991, by deleting Class B from the
 airspace areas where the indicated airspeed of aircraft is restricted to 200
 knots; by continuing the special communications requirements currently in
 effect at Ketchikan International Airport, Alaska; and by deleting Class B
 and Class C airspace areas from the exception for agricultural aircraft
 operating to and from dispensing areas. The correction is necessary to ensure
 the operating rules continue as intended on September 16, 1993, the
 implementation date of Airspace Reclassification.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: This amendment is effective September 16, 1993.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.153  Communications.

   (a) When the Ketchikan Flight Service Station is in operation, no person
 may operate an aircraft within the airspace specified in Sec. 93.151, or taxi
 onto the runway at Ketchikan International Airport, unless that person has
 established two-way radio communications with the Ketchikan Flight Service
 Station for the purpose of receiving traffic advisories and continues to
 monitor the advisory frequency at all times while operating within the
 specified airspace.
   (b) When the Ketchikan Flight Service Station is not in operation, no
 person may operate an aircraft within the airspace specified in Sec. 93.151,
 or taxi onto the runway at Ketchikan International Airport, unless that
 person continuously monitors and communicates, as appropriate, on the
 designated common traffic advisory frequency as follows:
   (1) For inbound flights. Announces position and intentions when no less
 than 10 miles from Ketchikan International Airport, and monitors the
 designated frequency until clear of the movement area on the airport or
 Ketchikan Harbor.
   (2) For departing flights. Announces position and intentions prior to
 taxiing onto the active runway on the airport or onto the movement area of
 Ketchikan Harbor and monitors the designated frequency until outside the
 airspace described in Sec. 93.151 and announces position and intentions upon
 departing that airspace.
   (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
 section, if two-way radio communications failure occurs in flight, a person
 may operate an aircraft within the airspace specified in Sec. 93.151, and
 land, if weather conditions are at or above basic VFR weather minimums.

 [Docket No. 26653, Amdt. No. 93-63, 56 FR 48094, Sept. 23, 1991]

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 48092, No. 184, Sept. 23, 1991

   SUMMARY: This action amends the special air traffic rule at Ketchikan,
 Alaska, by establishing rule applicability in all portions of the Ketchikan
 Control Zone. The rule formerly excluded certain portions of the airspace
 below 600 feet mean sea level (MSL). This action also clarifies the original
 intent of the rule by specifying that pilots must comply with certain traffic
 advisory and self-announcement procedures while operating in the control
 zone. The FAA believes that the level of safety provided for aircraft
 operations in the Ketchikan area will be enhanced by this amendment.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: October 23, 1991.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.155   Aircraft operations.

   (a) When an advisory is received from the Ketchikan Flight Service Station
 stating that an aircraft is on final approach to the Ketchikan International
 Airport, no person may taxi onto the runway of that airport until the
 approaching aircraft has landed and has cleared the runway.
   (b) Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each person operating a large
 airplane or a turbine engine powered airplane shall--
   (1) When approaching to land at the Ketchikan International Airport,
 maintain an altitude of at least 900 feet MSL until within three miles of the
 airport; and
   (2) After takeoff from the Ketchikan International Airport, maintain runway
 heading until reaching an altitude of 900 feet MSL.






         Subpart N--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991;
                           57 FR 11575, Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subpart N (Secs. 93.161 to 93.163) of
 part 93 effective September 16, 1993. The heading of subpart N in effect
 until September 16, 1993 reads as follows:

       Subpart N--Sabre U.S. Army Heliport (Tenn.) Airport Traffic Area

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






         Subpart O--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991;
                           57 FR 11575, Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subpart O (Secs. 93.171 to 93.175) of
 part 93 effective September 16, 1993. The heading of subpart O in effect
 until September 16, 1993 reads as follows:

          Subpart O--Jacksonville, Florida, Navy Airport Traffic Area

   Source: Docket No. 15384, Amdt. No. 93-95, 42 FR 47824, Sept. 22, 1977,
 unless otherwise noted.

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






        Subpart P--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-67, 58 FR 12137, Mar. 2, 1993]

 *****************************************************************************


 58 FR 12128, No. 39, Mar. 2, 1993

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) by
 designating additional control areas as offshore airspace areas or en route
 domestic airspace areas, as appropriate; revising certain additional control
 areas; including restricted and prohibited areas in the Continental Control
 Area; eliminating domestic area low routes; eliminating control areas
 associated with jet routes outside the Continental Control Area; eliminating
 domestic high altitude reporting points; eliminating certain domestic low
 altitude reporting points; eliminating the special air traffic rules for
 Flushing, New York; and replacing the Valparaiso, Florida terminal area and
 special air traffic rules with the Elgin, Florida Class D airspace areas.
 These amendments respond to recommendations from the National Airspace Review
 (NAR) and meet a goal of the Airspace Reclassification final rule--to
 simplify airspace assignment and use.

   EFFECTIVE DATES: The amendments to Secs. 71.1 and 71.9 which are currently
 in effect, become effective April 1, 1993, through September 15, 1993; the
 removal of Sec. 71.6 becomes effective April 1, 1993; the removal of subpart
 P of part 93 becomes effective June 20, 1993; the amendments to Secs. 71.1,
 71.33 and 71.71 which are effective September 16, 1993, and the removal of
 Sec. 71.77, become effective September 16, 1993; and the removal of subpart F
 of part 93 becomes effective December 9, 1993.

 *****************************************************************************






         Subpart Q--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991;
                           57 FR 11575, Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subpart Q (Secs. 93.195 to 93.199) of
 part 93 effective September 16, 1993. The heading of subpart Q in effect
 until September 16, 1993 reads as follows:

 Subpart Q--Abbotsford, BC, and Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Special Airport Traffic
                          Areas and Air Traffic Rules

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






         Subpart R--[Reserved. Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991;
                           57 FR 11575, Apr. 6, 1992]

   EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amdt. 93-64, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991; 57 FR 11575,
 Apr. 6, 1992, removed and reserved subpart R (Secs. 93.200 to 93.208) of
 part 93 effective September 16, 1993. The heading of subpart R in effect
 until September 16, 1993 reads as follows:

            Subpart R--MCAS El Toro, CA, Special Air Traffic Rules

   Source: Docket No. 24117, 50 FR 50267, Dec. 9, 1985, unless otherwise
 noted.

 *****************************************************************************


 56 FR 65638, No. 242, Dec. 17, 1991

   SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) to
 adopt certain recommendations of the National Airspace Review (NAR)
 concerning changes to regulations and procedures in regard to airspace
 classifications. These changes are intended to: (1) Simplify airspace
 designations; (2) achieve international commonality of airspace designations;
 (3) increase standardization of equipment requirements for operations in
 various classifications of airspace; (4) describe appropriate pilot
 certificate requirements, visual flight rules (VFR) visibility and distance
 from cloud rules, and air traffic services offered in each class of airspace;
 and (5) satisfy the responsibilities of the United States as a member of the
 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The final rule also amends
 the requirement for minimum distance from clouds in certain airspace areas
 and the requirements for communications with air traffic control (ATC) in
 certain airspace areas; eliminates airport radar service areas (ARSAs),
 control zones, and terminal control areas (TCAs) as airspace classifications;
 and eliminates the term "airport traffic area." The FAA believes simplified
 airspace classifications will reduce existing airspace complexity and thereby
 enhance safety.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations become effective September 16, 1993,
 except that Secs. 11.61(c), 91.215(d), 71.601, 71.603, 71.605, 71.607, and
 71.609 and Part 75 become effective December 12, 1991, and except that
 amendatory instruction number 20, Sec. 71.1, is effective as of December 17,
 1991 through September 15, 1993, and that Secs. 71.11 and 71.19 become
 effective October 15, 1992. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order
 7400.7 in Sec. 71.1 (amendatory instruction number 20) is approved by the
 Director of the Federal Register as of December 17, 1991, through September
 15, 1993. The incorporation by reference of FAA Order 7400.9 in Sec. 71.1
 (amendatory instruction number 24) is approved by the Director of the
 Federal Register as of September 16, 1993 through September 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






   Subpart S--Allocation of Commuter and Air Carrier IFR Operations at High
                           Density Traffic Airports

   Source: Docket No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, unless
 otherwise noted.






 Sec. 93.211  Applicability.

   (a) This subpart prescribes rules applicable to the allocation and
 withdrawal of IFR operational authority (takeoffs and landings) to individual
 air carriers and commuter operators at the High Density Traffic Airports
 identified in Subpart K of this part except for Newark Airport.
   (b) This subpart also prescribes rules concerning the transfer of allocated
 IFR operational authority and the use of that authority once allocated.






 Sec. 93.213   Definitions and general provisions.

   (a) For purposes of this subpart--
   (1) New entrant carrier means a commuter operator or air carrier which does
 not hold a slot at a particular airport and has never sold or given up a slot
 at that airport after December 16, 1985.
   (2) Slot means the operational authority to conduct one IFR landing or
 takeoff operation each day during a specific hour or 30 minute period at one
 of the High Density Traffic Airports, as specified in Subpart K of this part.
   (3) Summer season means the period of time from the first Sunday in April
 until the last Sunday in October.
   (4) Winter season means the period of time from the fourth Sunday in
 October until the first Sunday in April.
   (5) Limited incumbent carrier means an air carrier or commuter operator
 that holds or operates fewer than 12 air carrier or commuter slots, in any
 combination, at a particular airport, not including international slots,
 Essential Air Service Program slots, or slots between the hours of 2200 and
 0659 at Washington National Airport or LaGuardia Airport. However, for the
 purposes of this paragraph (a)(5), the carrier is considered to hold the
 number of slots at that airport that the carrier has, since December 16,
 1985:
   (i) Returned to the FAA;
   (ii) Had recalled by the FAA under Sec. 93.227(a); or
   (iii) Transferred to another party other than by trade for one or more
 slots at the same airport.
   (b) The definitions specified in Subpart K of this part also apply to this
 subpart.
   (c) For purposes of this subpart, if an air carrier, commuter operator, or
 other person has more than a 50-percent ownership or control of one or more
 other air carriers, commuter operators, or other persons, they shall be
 considered to be a single air carrier, commuter operator, or person. In
 addition, if a single company has more than a 50-percent ownership or control
 of two or more air carriers and/or commuter operators or any combination
 thereof, those air carriers and/or commuter operators shall be considered to
 be a single operator. A single operator may be considered to be both an air
 carrier and commuter operator for purposes of this subpart.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21717, June 13, 1986; Amdt. 93-57, 54 FR 34906, Aug. 22, 1989;
 54 FR 37303, Sept. 8, 1989; Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR 37314, Aug. 18, 1992]

 *****************************************************************************


 57 FR 37308, No. 160, Aug. 18, 1992

 SUMMARY: This action amends the Federal Aviation Regulations governing the
 allocation and transfer of air carrier and commuter operator slots (i.e.,
 instrument flight rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at Kennedy
 International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, O'Hare International Airport, and
 Washington National Airport. This amendment adds a definition of "limited
 incumbent carrier" to refer to air carriers and commuter operators holding
 fewer than 12 slots at a high density airport; provides for allocation of
 slots by lottery to certain new entrant and limited incumbent carriers;
 restricts the transfer of newly acquired lottery slots and provides for the
 recall of those slots upon the sale or merger of the limited incumbent slot
 holder; amends the minimum slot use requirements; amends the slot use
 reporting requirements; and removes an obsolete penalty provision. This
 amendment is designed to promote the availability of slots to new entrant and
 limited incumbent carriers at the high density airports, and thereby enhance
 competition.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: November 1, 1992.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.215   Initial allocation of slots.

   (a) Each air carrier and commuter operator holding a permanent slot on
 December 16, 1985, as evidenced by the records of the air carrier and
 commuter operator scheduling committees, shall be allocated those slots
 subject to withdrawal under the provisions of this subpart. The Chief Counsel
 of the FAA shall be the final decisionmaker for initial allocation
 determinations.
   (b) Any permanent slot whose use on December 16, 1985 is divided among
 different operators, by day of the week, or otherwise, as evidenced by
 records of the scheduling committees, shall be allocated in conformity with
 those records. The Chief Counsel of the FAA shall be the final decisionmaker
 for these determinations.
   (c) A carrier may permanently designate a slot it holds at Kennedy
 International Airport as a seasonal slot, to be held by the carrier only
 during the corresponding season in future years, if it notifies the FAA (at
 the address specified in Sec. 93.225(e)), in writing, the preceding winter
 seasons or by October 15 of the preceding year for summer seasons.
   (d) Within 30 days after December 16, 1985, each U.S. air carrier and
 commuter operator must notify the office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1), in
 writing, of those slots used for operations described in Sec. 93.217(a)(1) on
 December 16, 1985.
   (e) Any slot not held by an operator on December 16, 1985 shall be
 allocated in accordance with the provisions of Secs.93.217, 93.219 or 93.225
 of this subpart.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21717, June 13, 1986]






 Sec. 93.217  Allocation of slots for international operations and applicable
     limitations.

   (a) Any air carrier or commuter operator having the authority to conduct
 international operations shall be provided slots for those operations subject
 to the following conditions and the other provisions of this section:
   (1) The slot may be used only for a flight segment in which either the
 takeoff or landing is at a foreign point or, for foreign operators, the
 flight segment is a continuation of a flight that begins or ends at a foreign
 point. Slots may be obtained and used under this section only for operations
 at Kennedy and O'Hare airports unless otherwise required by bilateral
 agreement and only for scheduled service unless the requesting carrier
 qualifies for the slot on the basis of historic seasonal operations, under
 Sec. 93.217(a)(5).
   (2) Slots used for an operation described in paragraph (a)(1) of this
 section may not be bought, sold, leased, or otherwise transferred, except
 that such a slot may be traded to another slot-holder on a one-for-one basis
 for a slot at the same airport in a different hour or half-hour period if the
 trade is for the purpose of conducting such an operation in a different hour
 or half-hour period.
   (3) Slots used for operations described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section
 must be returned to the FAA if the slot will not be used for such operations
 for more than a 2-week period.
   (4) Each air carrier or commuter operator having a slot that is used for
 operations described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section but is not used
 every day of the week shall notify the office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1)
 in writing of those days on which the slots will not be used.
   (5) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(10) of this section, at Kennedy
 and O'Hare Airports, a slot shall be allocated, upon request, for seasonal
 international operations, including charter operations, if the Chief Counsel
 of the FAA determines that the slot had been permanently allocated to and
 used by the requesting carrier in the same hour and for the same time period
 during the corresponding season of the preceding year. Requests for such
 slots must be submitted to the office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) by May
 15 for operations to be conducted during the following winter season and by
 October 15 for the following summer season. For operations during the 1986
 summer season, requests under this paragraph must have been submitted to the
 FAA on or before February 1, 1986. Each carrier requesting a slot under this
 paragraph must submit its entire international schedule at the relevant
 airport for the particular season, noting which requests are in addition to
 or changes from the previous year.
   (6) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(10) of this section, additional
 slots shall be allocated at O'Hare Airport for international scheduled air
 carrier and commuter operations (beyond those slots allocated under Sec.
 93.215 and Sec. 93.217(a)(5)) if a request is submitted to the office
 specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) by May 15 for operations to commence during
 the following winter season and by October 15 for operations to commence
 during the following summer season. These slots will be allocated at the
 time requested unless a slot is available within one hour of the requested
 time, in which case the unallocated slot will be used to satisfy the request.
   (7) If required by bilateral agreement, additional slots shall be allocated
 at LaGuardia Airport for international scheduled passenger operations within
 the hour requested.
   (8) To the extent vacant slots are available, additional slots during the
 high-density hours shall be allocated at Kennedy Airport for new
 international scheduled air carrier and commuter operations (beyond those
 operations for which slots have been allocated under Secs. 93.215 and
 93.217(a)(5)), if a request is submitted to the office specified in Sec.
 93.221(a)(1) by May 15 for operations to commence during the following winter
 season and by October 15 for operations to commence during the following
 summer season. In addition, slots may be withdrawn from domestic operations
 for operations at Kennedy Airport under this paragraph if required by
 international obligations.
   (9) In determining the hour in which a slot request under Secs.
 93.217(a)(6) and 93.217(a)(8) will be granted, the following will be taken
 into consideration, among other things:
   (i) The availability of vacant slot times;
   (ii) International obligations;
   (iii) Airport terminal capacity, including facilities and personnel of the
 U.S. Customs Service and the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service;
   (iv) The extent and regularity of intended use of a slot; and
   (v) Schedule constraints of carriers requesting slots.
   (10) At O'Hare Airport, a slot will not be allocated under this section to
 a carrier holding or operating 100 or more permanent slots on the previous
 May 15 for a winter season or October 15 for a summer season unless
   (i) Allocation of the slot does not result in a total allocation to that
 carrier under this section that exceeds the number of slots allocated to and
 scheduled by that carrier under this section on February 23, 1990, and does
 not exceed by more than 2 the number of slots allocated to and scheduled by
 that carrier during any half hour of that day, or
   (ii) Notwithstanding the number of slots allocated under paragraph
 (a)(10)(i) of this section, a slot is available for allocation without
 withdrawal of a permanent slot from any carrier.
   (b) If a slot allocated under Sec. 93.215 was scheduled for an operation
 described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section on December 16, 1985, its use
 shall be subject to the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of
 this section. The requirements also apply to slots used for international
 operations at LaGuardia Airport.
   (c) If a slot is offered to a carrier in other than the hour requested, the
 carrier shall have 14 days after the date of the offer to accept the newly
 offered slot. Acceptance must be in writing and sent to the office specified
 in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) and must repeat the certified statements required by
 paragraph (e) of this section.
   (d) The Office of the Secretary of Transportation reserves the right not to
 apply the provisions of this section, concerning the allocation of slots, to
 any foreign air carrier or commuter operator of a country that provides slots
 to U.S. air carriers and commuter operators on a basis more restrictive than
 provided by this subpart. Decisions not to apply the provisions of this
 section will be made by the Office of the Secretary of Transportation.
   (e) Each request for slots under this section shall state the airport, days
 of the week and time of the day of the desired slots and the period of time
 the slots are to be used. Each request shall identify whether the slot is
 requested under paragraph (a)(5), (6), or (8) and identify any changes from
 the previous year if requested under both paragraphs. The request must be
 accompanied by a certified statement signed by an officer of the operator
 indicating that the operator has or has contracted for aircraft capable of
 being utilized in using the slots requested and that the operator has bona
 fide plans to use the requested slots for operations described in paragraph
 (a).

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-52, 51 FR 21717, June 13, 1986, as amended by
 Amdt. 93-61, 55 FR 53243, Dec. 27, 1990; 56 FR 1059, Jan. 10, 1991]

 *****************************************************************************


 55 FR 53238, No. 249, Dec. 27, 1990

   SUMMARY: This action amends the procedures for allocation of air carrier
 and commuter operator takeoff and landing slots at O'Hare International
 Airport, to limit the availability of seasonal international slots at O'Hare
 Airport for carriers with 100 or more permanent slots. The action responds
 to a petition by United Airlines to limit the requirement for U.S. carriers
 to furnish domestic slots for international operations by other carriers.
 Under the rule adopted, slots generally will be not withdrawn from domestic
 operators to accommodate international operations by carriers with 100 or
 more slots at that airport, if the resulting allocation would exceed the
 schedule operated by each such carrier for the winter 1989-90 season. As a
 result, each large slot holder at the airport will be required to accommodate
 new international operations primarily from its own slot base, rather than
 the domestic slots of other carriers.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: January 28, 1991. The rule applies to the allocation of
 slots for flights that will be operated on or after October 27, 1991.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.219   Allocation of slots for essential air service operations and
     applicable limitations.

   Whenever the Office of the Secretary of Transportation determines that
 slots are needed for operations to or from a High Density Traffic Airport
 under the Department of Transportation's Essential Air Service (EAS) Program,
 those slots shall be provided to the designated air carrier or commuter
 operator subject to the following limitations:
   (a) Slots obtained under this section may not be bought, sold, leased or
 otherwise transferred, except that such slots may be traded for other slots
 on a one-for-one basis at the same airport.
   (b) Any slot obtained under this section must be returned to the FAA if it
 will not be used for EAS purposes for more than a 2-week period. A slot
 returned under this paragraph may be reallocated to the operator which
 returned it upon request to the FAA office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) if
 that slot has not been reallocated to an operator to provide substitute
 essential air service.
   (c) Slots shall be allocated for EAS purposes in a time period within 90
 minutes of the time period requested.
   (d) The Department will not honor requests for slots for EAS purposes to a
 point if the requesting carrier has previously traded away or sold slots it
 had used or obtained for use in providing essential air service to that
 point.
   (e) Slots obtained under Civil Aeronautics Board Order No. 84-11-40 shall
 be considered to have been obtained under this section.






 Sec. 93.221   Transfer of slots.

   (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, effective April 1, 1986,
 slots may be bought, sold or leased for any consideration and any time period
 and they may be traded in any combination for slots at the same airport or
 any other high density traffic airport. Transfers, including leases, shall
 comply with the following conditions:
   (1) Requests for confirmation must be submitted in writing to Slot
 Administration Office, AGC-230, Office of the Chief Counsel, Federal
 Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591,
 in a format to be prescribed by the Administrator. Requests will provide the
 names of the transferor and recipient; business address and telephone number
 of the persons representing the transferor and recipient; whether the slot
 is to be used for an arrival or departure; the date the slot was acquired by
 the transferor; the section of this subpart under which the slot was
 allocated to the transferor; whether the slot has been used by the
 transferor for international or essential air service operations; and
 whether the slot will be used by the recipient for international or
 essential air service operations. After withdrawal priorities have been
 established under Sec. 93.223 of this part, the requests must include the
 slot designations of the transferred slots as described in Sec. 93.223(b)(5).
   (2) The slot transferred must come from the transferor's then-current FAA-
 approved base.
   (3) Written evidence of each transferor's consent to the transfer must be
 provided to the FAA.
   (4) The recipient of a transferred slot may not use the slot until written
 confirmation has been received from the FAA.
   (5)(i) Until a slot obtained by a new entrant or limited incumbent carrier
 in a lottery held under Sec. 93.225 after June 1, 1991, has been used by the
 carrier that obtained it for a continuous 24-month period after the lottery
 in accordance with Sec. 93.227(a), that slot may be transferred only by trade
 for one or more slots at the same airport or to other new entrant or limited
 incumbent carriers under Sec. 93.221(a)(5)(iii). This transfer restriction
 shall apply to the same extent to any slot or slots acquired by trading the
 slot obtained in a lottery. To remove the transfer restriction, documentation
 of 24 months' continuous use must be submitted to the FAA Office of the Chief
 Counsel.
   (ii) Failure to use a slot acquired by trading a slot obtained in a lottery
 for a continuous 24-month period after the lottery, shall void all trades
 involving the lottery slot, which shall be returned to the FAA. All use of
 the lottery slot shall be counted toward fulfilling the minimum use
 requirements under Sec. 93.227(a) applicable to the slot or slots for which
 the lottery slot was traded, including subsequent trades.
   (iii) Slots obtained by new entrant or limited incumbent carriers in a
 lottery may be sold, leased, or otherwise transferred to another entrant or
 limited incumbent carrier after a minimum of 60 days of use by the obtaining
 carrier. The transfer restrictions of Sec. 93.221(a)(5)(i) shall continue to
 apply to the slot until documentation of 24 months' continuous use has been
 submitted and the transfer restriction removed.
   (6) The Office of the Secretary of Transportation must determine that the
 transfer will not be injurious to the essential air service program.
   (b) A record of each slot transfer shall be kept on file by the office
 specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and will be made available to
 the public upon request.
   (c) Any person may buy or sell slots and any air carrier or commuter may
 use them. Notwithstanding Sec. 93.123, air carrier slots may be used with
 aircraft of the kind described in Sec. 93.123 (c)(1) or (c)(2) but commuter
 slots may only be used with aircraft of the kind described in Sec.
 93.0123(c)(2).
   (d) Air carriers and commuter operators considered to be a single operator
 under the provisions of Sec. 93.213(c) of this Subpart but operating under
 separate names shall report transfers of slots between them.
   (e) Notwithstanding Sec. 93.123(c)(2) of this part, a commuter slot at
 O'Hare International Airport may be used with an aircraft described in Sec.
 93.123(c)(1) of this part on the following conditions:
   (1) Air carrier aircraft that may be operated under this paragraph are
 limited to aircraft:
   (i) Having an actual seating configuration of 110 or fewer passengers; and
   (ii) Having a maximum certificated takeoff weight of less than 126,000
 pounds.
   (2) No more than 50 percent of the total number of commuter slots held by a
 slot holder at O'Hare International Airport may be used with aircraft
 described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
   (3) An air carrier or commuter operator planning to operate an aircraft
 described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section in a commuter slot shall notify
 ATC at least 75 days in advance of the planned start date of such operation.
 The notice shall include the slot number, proposed time of operation,
 aircraft type, aircraft series, actual aircraft seating configuration, and
 planned start date. ATC will approve or disapprove the proposed operation no
 later than 45 days prior to the planned start date. If an operator does not
 initiate operation of a commuter slot under this section within 30 days of
 the planned start date first submitted to the FAA, the ATC approval for that
 operation will expire. That operator may file a new or revised notice for the
 same half-hour slot time.
   (4) An operation may not be conducted under paragraph (e)(1) of this
 section unless a gate is available for that operation without planned waiting
 time.
   (5) For the purposes of this paragraph (e), notice to ATC shall be
 submitted in writing to: Director, Air Traffic System Management, ATM-1,
 Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
 20591.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21717, June 13, 1986; Amdt. 93-58, 54 FR 39293, Sept. 25, 1989;
 Doc. No. 26339, Amdt. 93-62, 56 FR 41208, Aug. 19, 1991; Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR
 37314, Aug. 18, 1992; Amdt. 93-68, 58 FR 39616, July 23, 1993]

 *****************************************************************************


 58 FR 39610, No. 140, July 23, 1993

 SUMMARY: This action amends the regulations pertaining to the definition and
 allocation of commuter operator slots (i.e., allocated instrument flight
 rules takeoff and landing reservations) at O'Hare International Airport
 (O'Hare). It permits an air carrier to use larger aircraft in up to 50
 percent of its commuter slot holdings at O'Hare, expands the category of
 aircraft that may be used in those slots, removes the restriction on the
 maximum number of larger aircraft operations in commuter slots per half hour
 or consecutive half hour periods, and makes permanent the use of the larger
 aircraft in commuter slots at O'Hare by eliminating the provision that limits
 the use of larger aircraft to a temporary 2-year trial period. This rule does
 not increase the number of operations at O'Hare nor direct the enhancement or
 reduction of air transport services to smaller communities.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: August 25, 1993.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.223  Slot withdrawal.

   (a) Slots do not represent a property right but represent an operating
 privilege subject to absolute FAA control. Slots may be withdrawn at any time
 to fulfill the Department's operational needs, such as providing slots for
 international or essential air service operations or eliminating slots.
 Before withdrawing any slots under this section to provide them for
 international operations, essential air services or other operational needs,
 those slots returned under Sec. 93.224 of this part and those recalled by the
 agency under Sec. 93.227 will be allocated.
   (b) Separate slot pools shall be established for air carriers and commuter
 operators at each airport. The FAA shall assign, by random lottery,
 withdrawal priority numbers for the recall priority of slots at each airport.
 Each additional permanent slot, if any, will be assigned the next higher
 number for air carrier or commuter slots, as appropriate, at each airport.
 Each slot shall be assigned a designation consisting of the applicable
 withdrawal priority number; the airport code; a code indicating whether the
 slot is an air carrier or commuter operator slot; and the time period of the
 slot. The designation shall also indicate, as appropriate, if the slot is
 daily or for certain days of the week only; is limited to arrivals or
 departures; is allocated for international operations or for EAS purposes;
 and, at Kennedy International Airport, is a summer or winter slot.
   (c) Whenever slots must be withdrawn, they will be withdrawn in accordance
 with the priority list established under paragraph (b) of this section,
 except:
   (1) Slots obtained in a lottery held pursuant to Sec. 93.225 of this part
 shall be subject to withdrawal pursuant to paragraph (i) of that section, and
   (2) Slots necessary for international and essential air service operations
 shall be exempt from withdrawal for use for other international or essential
 air service operations.
   (3) Except as provided in Sec. 93.227(a), the FAA shall not withdraw slots
 held at an airport by an air carrier or commuter operator holding and
 operating 12 or fewer slots at that airport (excluding slots used for
 operations described in Sec. 93.212(a)(1)), if withdrawal would reduce the
 number of slots held below the number of slots operated.
   (d) The following withdrawal priority rule shall be used to permit
 application of the one-for-one trade provisions for international and
 essential air service slots and the slot withdrawal provisions where the
 slots are needed for other than international or essential air service
 operations. If an operator has more than one slot in a specific time period
 in which it also has a slot being used for international or essential air
 service operations, the international and essential air service slots will be
 considered to be those with the lowest withdrawal priority.
   (e) The operator(s) using each slot to be withdrawn shall be notified by
 the FAA of the withdrawal and shall cease operations using that slot on the
 date indicated in the notice. Generally, the FAA will provide at least 30
 days after notification for the operator to cease operations unless
 exigencies require a shorter time period.
   (f) For 24 months following a lottery held after June 1, 1991, a slot
 acquired in that lottery shall be withdrawn by the FAA upon the sale, merger,
 or acquisition of more than 50 percent ownership or control of the carrier
 using that slot or one acquired by trade of that slot, if the resulting total
 of slots held or operated at the airport by the surviving entity would exceed
 12 slots.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21718, June 13, 1986; Amdt. 93-57, 54 FR 34906, Aug. 22, 1989;
 Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR 37314, Aug. 18, 1992]

 *****************************************************************************


 57 FR 37308, No. 160, Aug. 18, 1992

 SUMMARY: This action amends the Federal Aviation Regulations governing the
 allocation and transfer of air carrier and commuter operator slots (i.e.,
 instrument flight rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at Kennedy
 International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, O'Hare International Airport, and
 Washington National Airport. This amendment adds a definition of "limited
 incumbent carrier" to refer to air carriers and commuter operators holding
 fewer than 12 slots at a high density airport; provides for allocation of
 slots by lottery to certain new entrant and limited incumbent carriers;
 restricts the transfer of newly acquired lottery slots and provides for the
 recall of those slots upon the sale or merger of the limited incumbent slot
 holder; amends the minimum slot use requirements; amends the slot use
 reporting requirements; and removes an obsolete penalty provision. This
 amendment is designed to promote the availability of slots to new entrant and
 limited incumbent carriers at the high density airports, and thereby enhance
 competition.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: November 1, 1992.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.224  Return of slots.

   (a) Whenever a slot is required to be returned under this subpart, the
 holder must notify the office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) in writing of
 the date after which the slot will not be used.
   (b) Slots may be voluntarily returned for use by other operators by
 notifying the office specified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) in writing.






 Sec. 93.225  Lottery of available slots.

   (a) Whenever the FAA determines that sufficient slots have become available
 for distribution for purposes other than international or essential air
 service operations, but generally not more than twice a year, they shall be
 allocated in accordance with the provisions of this section.
   (b) A random lottery shall be held to determine the order of slot
 selection.
   (c) Slot allocation lotteries shall be held on an airport-by-airport basis
 with separate lotteries for air carrier and commuter operator slots. The
 slots to be allocated in each lottery will be each unallocated slot not
 necessary for international or Essential Air Service Program operations,
 including any slot created by an increase in the operating limits set forth
 in Sec. 93.123(a).
   (d) The FAA shall publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing any
 lottery dates. The notice may include special procedures to be in effect for
 the lotteries.
   (e) Participation in a lottery is open to each U.S. air carrier or commuter
 operator operating at the airport and providing scheduled passenger service
 at the airport. Any U.S. carrier that is not operating scheduled service at
 the airport and has not failed to operate slots obtained in the previous
 lottery, or slots traded for those obtained by lottery, but wishes to
 initiate scheduled passenger service at the airport, shall be included in the
 lottery if that operator notifies, in writing, the Slot Administration
 Office, AGC-230, Office of the Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation
 Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591. The
 notification must be received 15 days prior to the lottery date and state
 whether there is any common ownership or control of, by, or with any other
 air carrier or commuter operator as defined in Sec. 93.213(c). New entrant
 and limited incumbent carriers will be permitted to complete their selections
 before participation by other incumbent carriers is initiated.
   (f) At the lottery, each operator must make its selection within 5 minutes
 after being called or it shall lose its turn. If capacity still remains after
 each operator has had an opportunity to select slots, the allocation sequence
 will be repeated in the same order. An operator may select any two slots
 available at the airport during each sequence, except that new entrant
 carriers may select four slots, if available, in the first sequence.
   (g) To select slots during a slot lottery session, a carrier must have
 appropriate economic authority for scheduled passenger service under Title IV
 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (49 U.S.C. App. 1371 et
 seq.), and must hold FAA operating authority under part 121 or part 135 of
 this chapter as appropriate for the slots the operator seeks to select.
   (h) During the first selection sequence, 25 percent of the slots available
 but no less than two slots shall be reserved for selection by new entrant
 carriers. If new entrant carriers do not select all of the slots set aside
 for new entrant carriers, limited incumbent carriers may select the remaining
 slots. If every participating new entrant carrier and limited incumbent
 carrier has ceased selection of available slots or has obtained 12 slots at
 that airport, other incumbent carriers may participate in selecting the
 remaining slots; however, slots selected by non-limited incumbent carriers
 will be allocated only until the date of the next lottery.
   (i) Slots obtained under this section shall retain their withdrawal
 priority as established under Sec. 93.223. If the slot is newly created, a
 withdrawal priority shall be assigned. That priority number shall be higher
 than any other slot assigned a withdrawal number previously.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21718, June 13, 1986; Amdt. 93-58, 54 FR 39293, Sept. 25, 1989;
 Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR 37314, Aug. 18, 1992; 57 FR 47993, Oct. 21, 1992]

 *****************************************************************************


 57 FR 37308, No. 160, Aug. 18, 1992

 SUMMARY: This action amends the Federal Aviation Regulations governing the
 allocation and transfer of air carrier and commuter operator slots (i.e.,
 instrument flight rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at Kennedy
 International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, O'Hare International Airport, and
 Washington National Airport. This amendment adds a definition of "limited
 incumbent carrier" to refer to air carriers and commuter operators holding
 fewer than 12 slots at a high density airport; provides for allocation of
 slots by lottery to certain new entrant and limited incumbent carriers;
 restricts the transfer of newly acquired lottery slots and provides for the
 recall of those slots upon the sale or merger of the limited incumbent slot
 holder; amends the minimum slot use requirements; amends the slot use
 reporting requirements; and removes an obsolete penalty provision. This
 amendment is designed to promote the availability of slots to new entrant and
 limited incumbent carriers at the high density airports, and thereby enhance
 competition.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: November 1, 1992.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.226   Allocation of slots in low-demand periods.

   (a) If there are available slots in the following time periods and there
 are no pending requests for international or EAS operations at these times,
 FAA will allocate slots upon request on a first-come, first-served basis, as
 set forth in this section:
   (1) Any period for which a slot is available less than 5 days per week.
   (2) Any time period for which a slot is available for less than a full
 season.
   (3) For LaGuardia and Washington National Airports:
   (i) 6:00 a.m.-6:59 a.m.
   (ii) 10:00 p.m.-midnight.
   (b) Slots will be allocated only to operators with the economic and
 operating authority and aircraft required to use the slots.
   (c) Requests for allocations under this section shall be submitted in
 writing to the address listed in Sec. 93.221(a)(1) and shall identify the
 request as made under this section.
   (d) The FAA may deny requests made under this section after a determination
 that all remaining slots in a particular category should be distributed by
 lottery.
   (e) Slots may be allocated on a seasonal or temporary basis under this
 provision.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-52, 51 FR 21718, June 13, 1986]






 Sec. 93.227  Slot use and loss.

   (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (g), and (l) of this
 section, any slot not utilized 80 percent of the time over a 2-month period
 shall be recalled by the FAA.
   (b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to slots obtained under
 Sec. 93.225 of this part during:
   (i) The first 90 days after they are allocated to a new entrant carrier; or
   (ii) The first 60 days after they are allocated to a limited incumbent or
 other incumbent carrier.
   (c) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to slots of an operator
 forced by a strike to cease operations using those slots.
   (d) In the case of a carrier that files for protection under the Federal
 bankruptcy laws and has not received a Notice of Withdrawal from the FAA for
 the subject slot or slots, paragraph (a) of this section does not apply:
   (1) During a period after the initial petition in bankruptcy, to any slot
 held or operated by that carrier, for:
   (i) 60 days after the carrier files the initial petition in bankruptcy; and
   (ii) 30 days after the carrier, in anticipation of transferring slots,
 submits information to a Federal government agency in connection with a
 statutory antitrust, economic impact, or similar review of the transfer,
 provided that the information is submitted more than 30 days after filing the
 initial petition in bankruptcy, and provided further that any slot to be
 transferred has not become subject to withdrawal under any other provision of
 this Sec. 93.227; and
   (2) During a period after a carrier ceases operations at an airport, to any
 slot held or operated by that carrier at that airport, for:
   (i) 30 days after the carrier ceases operations at that airport, provided
 that the slot has not become subject to withdrawal under any other provision
 of this Sec. 93.227; and
   (ii) 30 days after the parties to a proposed transfer of any such slot
 comply with requests for additional information by a Federal government
 agency in connection with an antitrust, economic impact, or similar
 investigation of the transfer, provided that--
   (A) The original notice of the transfer is filed with the Federal agency
 within 30 days after the carrier ceases operation at the airport;
   (B) The request for additional information is made within 10 days of the
 filing of the notice by the carrier;
   (C) The carrier submits the additional information to the Federal agency
 within 15 days of the request by such agency; and
   (D) Any slot to be transferred has not become subject to withdrawal under
 any other provision of this Sec. 93.227.
   (e) Persons having slots withdrawn pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
 section must cease all use of those slots upon receipt of notice from the
 FAA.
   (f) Persons holding slots but not using them pursuant to the provisions of
 paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) may lease those slots for use by others. A slot
 obtained in a lottery may not be leased after the expiration of the
 applicable time period specified in paragraph (b) of this section unless it
 has been operated for a 2-month period at least 65 percent of the time by the
 operator which obtained it in the lottery.
   (g) This section does not apply to slots used for the operations described
 in Sec. 93.217(a)(1) except that a U.S. air carrier or commuter operator
 required to file a report under paragraph (i) of this section shall include
 all slots operated at the airport, including slots described in Sec.
 93.217(a)(1).
   (h) Within 30 days after an operator files for protection under the Federal
 bankruptcy laws, the FAA shall recall any slots of that operator, if--(1) the
 slots were formerly used for essential air service and (2) the Office of the
 Secretary of Transportation determines those slots are required to provide
 substitute essential air service to or from the same points.
   (i) Every air carrier and commuter operator or other person holding a slot
 at a high density airport shall, within 14 days after the last day of the 2-
 month period beginning January 1, 1986, and every 2 months thereafter,
 forward, in writing, to the address identified in Sec. 93.221(a)(1), a list
 of all slots held by the air carrier, commuter operator or other person along
 with a listing of which air carrier or commuter operator actually operated
 the slot for each day of the 2-month period. The report shall identify the
 flight number for which the slot was used and the equipment used, and shall
 identify the flight as an arrival or departure. The report shall identify any
 common ownership or control of, by, or with any other carrier as defined in
 Sec. 93.213(c) of this Subpart. The report shall be signed by a senior
 official of the air carrier or commuter operator. If the slot is held by an
 "other person," the report must be signed by an official representative.
   (j) The Chief Counsel of the FAA may waive the requirements of paragraph
 (a) of this section in the event of a highly unusual and unpredictable
 condition which is beyond the control of the slot-holder and which exists for
 a period of 9 or more days. Examples of conditions which could justify waiver
 under this paragraph are weather conditions which result in the restricted
 operation of an airport for an extended period of time or the grounding of an
 aircraft type.
   (k) The Chief Counsel of the FAA may, upon request, grant a waiver from the
 requirements of paragraph (a) of this section for a slot used for the
 domestic segment of an intercontinental all-cargo flight. To qualify for a
 waiver, a carrier must operate the slot a substantial percentage of the time
 and must return the slot to the FAA in advance for the time periods it will
 not be used.
   (l) The FAA will treat as used any slot held by a carrier at a High Density
 Traffic Airport on Thanksgiving Day, the Friday following Thanksgiving Day,
 and the period from December 24 through the first Saturday in January.

 [Doc. No. 24105, Amdt. 93-49, 50 FR 52195, Dec. 20, 1985, as amended by Amdt.
 93-52, 51 FR 21718, June 13, 1986; Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR 37315, Aug. 18, 1992;
 Amdt. 93-71, 59 FR 58771, Nov. 15, 1994]

 *****************************************************************************


 59 FR 58770, No. 219, Nov. 15, 1994

   SUMMARY: This action amends the Federal Aviation Regulations pertaining to
  the slot use and loss provisions for air carrier and commuter operator slots
 (i.e., instrument flight rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at
 John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), LaGuardia Airport, O'Hare
 International Airport (O'Hare), and Washington National Airport. This action
 codifies the agency's historical practice of treating as used any slot held
 but not actually operated on Thanksgiving Day, the Friday following
 Thanksgiving Day, and the period from December 24 through the first Saturday
 in January. The amendment will permit carriers and commuters to choose which
 flights to operate at any of the High Density Rule airports during certain
 days of the winter holiday season without jeopardizing the status of the
 slots under the "use or lose" requirement.

   EFFECTIVE DATE: November 15, 1994.

 *****************************************************************************






 Sec. 93.229   [Removed. Amdt. 93-65, 57 FR 37315, Aug. 18, 1992]

 *****************************************************************************


 57 FR 37308, No. 160, Aug. 18, 1992

 SUMMARY: This action amends the Federal Aviation Regulations governing the
 allocation and transfer of air carrier and commuter operator slots (i.e.,
 instrument flight rules (IFR) takeoff and landing reservations) at Kennedy
 International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, O'Hare International Airport, and
 Washington National Airport. This amendment adds a definition of "limited
 incumbent carrier" to refer to air carriers and commuter operators holding
 fewer than 12 slots at a high density airport; provides for allocation of
 slots by lottery to certain new entrant and limited incumbent carriers;
 restricts the transfer of newly acquired lottery slots and provides for the
 recall of those slots upon the sale or merger of the limited incumbent slot
 holder; amends the minimum slot use requirements; amends the slot use
 reporting requirements; and removes an obsolete penalty provision. This
 amendment is designed to promote the availability of slots to new entrant and
 limited incumbent carriers at the high density airports, and thereby enhance
 competition.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: November 1, 1992.

 *****************************************************************************






             Subpart T--Washington National Airport Traffic Rules

   Source: Docket No. 25143, Amdt. 93-54, 51 FR 43587, Dec. 3, 1986, unless
 otherwise noted.






 Sec. 93.251   Applicability.

   This subpart prescribes rules applicable to the operation of aircraft to or
 from Washington National Airport.






 Sec. 93.253   Nonstop operations.

   No person may operate an aircraft nonstop in air transportation between
 Washington National Airport and another airport that is more than 1,250 miles
 away from Washington National Airport.






                                Appendix A

              I. Anchorage Airport Traffic Area; Traffic Patterns

                      [ ...Illustration appears here... ]

 [Doc. No. 1580, Amdt. 1-1, 28 FR 6717, June 29, 1963, as amended by Amdt. 93-
 29, 39 FR 32552, Sept. 9, 1974]






   Appendix B to Part 93--[Removed. Amdt. 93-68, 58 FR 39616, July 23, 1993]

 *****************************************************************************


 58 FR 39610, No. 140, July 23, 1993

 SUMMARY: This action amends the regulations pertaining to the definition and
 allocation of commuter operator slots (i.e., allocated instrument flight
 rules takeoff and landing reservations) at O'Hare International Airport
 (O'Hare). It permits an air carrier to use larger aircraft in up to 50
 percent of its commuter slot holdings at O'Hare, expands the category of
 aircraft that may be used in those slots, removes the restriction on the
 maximum number of larger aircraft operations in commuter slots per half hour
 or consecutive half hour periods, and makes permanent the use of the larger
 aircraft in commuter slots at O'Hare by eliminating the provision that limits
 the use of larger aircraft to a temporary 2-year trial period. This rule does
 not increase the number of operations at O'Hare nor direct the enhancement or
 reduction of air transport services to smaller communities.

 EFFECTIVE DATE: August 25, 1993.

 *****************************************************************************