How to be an importer...and pay for your world
         travel

              "How much?"
              "100 dirhams," answers the young boy, barely
         looking up from his work.
              You make a quick calculation in your head and
         determine that the cost of the hand-fashioned
         silver bracelet is about $10. The workmanship is
         exquisite, and you find it hard to believe that
         these young boys, no older than 8 or 9, are able to
         create such beautiful jewelry.
              "I'll give you 800 dirhams each," you respond.
         "And I would like to purchase 25 of them." The boy
         nods excitedly and turns to fetch the wooden box
         filled with finished bracelets that is sitting on
         the table behind him.
              You are wandering the dirt roads of downtown
         Tiznit, a tiny pink-walled city of Berbers situated
         along a caravan crossroads in southern Morocco.
         You've come in search of merchandise to ship back
         home and resell. You figure you can sell the
         bracelets back home for about $35 to $40 apiece.
         That's a profit of 300%.
              Not planning to visit Morocco any time soon?
         That's OK. You could buy furs in Finland. Finland
         is the world's biggest seller of farmed furs. The
         pieces are well-made and inexpensive.  So you can
         buy silver fox furs in Helsinki along the North
         Esplanade...and then resell them for a warm profit.
              These scenarios may sound exotic and far-
         fetched at first. But think again. Purchasing
         unusual and unique goods around the world, and then
         shipping them to other countries, where they can be
         sold for tremendous profits, is becoming
         increasingly common among travelers who want to see
         the world but who can't afford an endless vacation.
              Setting yourself up as a small-time importer
         is the next best thing. It allows you to satisfy
         your wanderlust while earning at least enough to
         pay for your trip. Plus, it makes all of your
         travel tax-deductible.

         One woman's story
              Kathleen Rozelle, an interior designer from
         Dallas, Texas, first thought of going into the
         international importing business when she and
         another designer were planning a trip to England to
         visit family. Once in London, they teamed up for a
         shopping spree. They shipped their treasures to
         Dallas, and then sold everything to clients and
         other designers. Within three years, the team made
         enough money to pay for the expenses of their trip
         (including transportation, accommodation,
         purchases, and shipping) -- and earned a $14,000
         profit.
              Confident after that success, Kathleen and her
         family teamed with two other designers for a three-
         week buying trip in France. They began their buying
         trip at the March aux Puces in Paris, which is open
         three days a week. The March Biron section of this
         enormous market is the place to search for
         antiques.
              Another place to shop in France is Rouen. All
         the shops here are retail; they are clustered near
         the cathedral and close from noon until 2 p.m.
              In the south, visit Biot, known for its hand-
         blown glass. (You'll have to pay more to have these
         fragile items packed and shipped.) Also visit
         L'Ile-Sur-La-Sorgue, where the antique shops are
         open only two days a week. At Moustiers-Saintes-
         Marie, an open-air market is set up every Friday in
         the main square. This region is known for its
         beautiful hand-painted dishes.
              What lessons can you learn from Kathleen's
         story?
              First, that you must begin by choosing a
         country where you'll feel comfortable doing
         business. England is a good first choice, because
         there is no language barrier. (Of course, you
         should also pick a country where you want to
         travel.)
              Second, study the market back home. Is there a
         demand for the items you plan to purchase? This is
         the most important consideration when deciding what
         exactly to import. The second thing to consider
         when choosing a product is personal experience.
         What do you know something about? What are you
         interested in shopping for?
              If you have a bit of experience with antiques
         (and if you love poking around in the dark and
         dusty corners of antique shops), then go with that.
         In this market, smaller pieces of furniture, such
         as chairs and end tables, and knick-knacks and art
         objects that aren't easily found back home are the
         best bets. (Small accessory pieces also make sense
         from the perspective of shipping. They can be
         stashed inside the larger pieces to conserve space
         in the freight container.) Always mix your
         purchases. On return buying trips, purchase what
         sold well last time, and then buy a few new items
         to test.

         The Peruvian sweater trade
              Antiques is an obvious market for small-time
         importers. But it is hardly the only market.
              Take Annie Hurlbut, for example. She imports
         alpaca sweaters hand-made in Cuzco, Peru. It all
         started as a birthday present for her mother.
              Annie, then a graduate student at the
         University of Illinois, was studying the market
         women in Peru. She spent her days at the
         marketplace in Cuzco, working with the Andean
         women, who make their living selling handmade
         tourist goods, especially  alpaca sweaters and
         ponchos.
              Annie planned to fly home to Kansas City for
         her mother's 50th birthday party -_ and she needed
         a gift. She chose a fur- trimmed alpaca sweater-
         coat made by one of the market women. The present
         was extremely well-received. In fact, Annie's
         mother and friends went so far as to suggest that
         Annie had stumbled upon a real opportunity. The
         Peruvian Connection was born.
              Annie continued her graduate studies, visiting
         Peru to do research, and then returning home with
         all the handmade sweaters she could carry. Her
         mother ran the business end of the company from her
         farm in Tonganoxie, Kansas. Their first customer
         was a local store, which placed a wholesale order
         for 40 garments.
              "When my mother told me we had an order for 40
         sweaters, I almost panicked. I couldn't even
         remember where I had bought the first one."
              Annie began running small space ads in the New
         Yorker and selling her sweaters across the country.
         She personally visited the owners of stores in New
         York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and California, asking
         if they'd like to carry her line.
              By this time, Annie had created her own
         design, patterned after what she'd found in Peru.
         She'd made the sweaters of the market women into a
         classic fashion product that appealed to upscale
         boutiques.
              The business really took off in 1979, when a
         reporter for The New York Times Style Section saw
         Annie's sweaters at the Fashion and Boutique Show
         in New York. Annie and The Peruvian Connection
         received front-page billing -- which brought in
         thousands of requests for catalogs.
              Annie has been running her import business for
         10 years. She spends part of each year at home in
         Kansas -- and the rest of the year in Peru. Not
         only does her business bring in enough money to pay
         for her regular trips to South America -- but it
         has grown into a big-time mail-order company that
         provides a living for both Annie and her mother.
              Annie has organized 25 cottage industries in
         Peru that work for her under contract. She works
         out the designs and patterns, and then hands over
         the production to the Peruvians. Everything is
         shipped by air to the United States.
              What words of advice does Annie have for
         anyone considering getting into the international
         import trade?
              First, don't try to handle the production and
         the marketing yourself. You end up spreading
         yourself -- and your money -- too thin.
              It's better to come up with a good product,
         something that no one else makes as well, and focus
         all your attention on the production. It's not that
         difficult (or costly) to set up the overseas
         production of a product. It's the marketing and
         advertising that can drain you. Sell yourself once
         to a backer, and then let him handle it from there.
              Annie's other piece of advice is that you
         should give a lot of thought to where you set up
         shop. Americans should think twice, she warns,
         before opening a home office for an international
         importing company in New York. This city is
         overwhelmed with shipments, and you can end up
         waiting a couple of weeks to see your merchandise.
         Things go much more quickly and smoothly in the
         Midwest, for example.
              Another thing to consider is customs
         regulations. However, Annie assures all would-be
         entrepreneurs that they won't have any problems
         with customs. Importers bring a lot of revenue into
         their home country and are generally treated well
         by their home governments.
              Nonetheless, you will have to pay import
         duties. In the United States, duty is generally
         about 20%, depending on the type of goods being
         imported.

         Cashing in on Brazil's mineral rush
              How much money do you need to go into the
         import business?
              Harvey and Michael Siegel, brothers born in
         Long Island, New York, did it with about $400.
              A boyhood fascination with rock and rubble led
         these  two to Brazil, where they filled their
         knapsack with $400 worth of agate ashtrays. This
         was the beginning of Aurora Mineral Corporation,
         which is now a leading wholesaler of semi-precious
         stone and mineral specimens, with a client list
         that includes the Harvard University Museum, the
         Smithsonian Institution, and H. Stern Jewelers.
              The brothers didn't fly down to Brazil with
         armloads of research, deep pockets, and a long list
         of connections. On the contrary, this was a seat-
         of-the-pants operation. The Siegels' cousin had
         traveled to Brazil for Carnival the year before,
         met a Brazilian girl, and decided to stay. He was
         their only connection in the country, and he agreed
         to act as their agent.
              Having a reliable agent can really make or
         break an import business. The agent's role is to
         screen products, accompany the importer on buying
         trips, consolidate orders from multiple suppliers,
         and arrange for a shipper to transport your
         merchandise back home. You can work without an
         agent -_ doing all the legwork yourself -_ but your
         job is made much easier if you have someone working
         with you.
              "It is invaluable to have someone on the spot
         to shop the market constantly," says Irving Viglor,
         a New York-based international trade consultant. An
         agent is independent and acts as an intermediary in
         a deal but does not take title to the merchandise.
         "Pay the agent a commission to protect your
         interest," warns Viglor. "Don't let the vendor pay
         the commission. And always check references."
              Aurora Mineral Corporation mines for its
         minerals (figuratively speaking) in the tiny towns
         of La Jeado and Salto Jaqui in Rio Grande do Sul,
         Brazil's pampas grasslands bordering Uruguay and
         Argentina. Actually, the local Brazilians do the
         mining. They dig for amethyst and agate with back
         hoes on land leased from farmers. The bounty is
         sold by the kilo from wood shacks.
              North of Rio Grande do Sul is the state of
         Minas Gerais, where quartz crystals, rose quartz,
         fossils, aquamarines, topazes, and uncut emeralds
         are mined. The finest quality pieces are purchased
         in their natural form and sold to museums or
         collectors at trade shows.
              In addition to the minerals themselves, the
         Siegels also import decorative pieces made of
         amethyst, agate, and quartz. The stones are carved
         into birds, grape clusters, coasters, spheres, book
         ends, ashtrays, and clock faces.
              These finished pieces are culled from one-
         person workshops and larger factory warehouses. "In
         Minas Gerais, unlike in the  south, you deal with
         many small suppliers. An agent is particularly
         important here," says Michael.
              The recent craze for quartz crystal, believed
         by some to have curative powers, has meant big
         business for Aurora Minerals. The World Prayer
         Center, a Buddhist house of worship in Maryland,
         mortgaged its real estate to pay for its collection
         of quartz crystal, which it purchased from Aurora
         Minerals

         Your Brazilian connections
              All Brazilian exporters are required to file
         annually with the Department of External Affairs in
         Brasilia. These records are accessible, free of
         charge, from the Brazilian Government Trade Bureau,
         551 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10176; (212) 916-3200;
         fax (212) 573-9406, or their offices in many major
         countries.  If you're interested in going into the
         import business in Brazil, it would be a good idea
         to review these records to find out something about
         the competition you'll be up against.
              In addition, the Brazilian Government Trade
         Bureau offers free consultations for anyone
         interested in doing business in Brazil. Other
         complimentary services include use of meeting
         rooms, conference calls with simultaneous
         translating services (you pay only for the
         telephone charges), assistance with travel
         arrangements to Brazil, and referrals for
         accountants, lawyers, and agents who are
         experienced with matters of import and export.
              The deputy director of finance for the trade
         bureau, Luiz de Athayda, can answer all your
         questions pertaining to the Brazilian economy,
         banking, and financial regulations. Contact him at
         the address given above. Or contact the trade
         bureau's office in Washington, D.C., (202) 745-2805.
              The Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce
         publishes a listing of trade opportunities for U.S.
         businesses in Brazil and vice versa. This
         international swap meet is part of a bilingual
         business newspaper called The Brazilians. To submit
         a listing (which is free of charge) or to reply to
         a posting, contact The Brazilian-American Chamber
         of Commerce, 42 W. 48th St., New York, NY 10036;
         (212) 575-9070; fax (212) 921-1078. To receive a copy
         of the newspaper itself, call The Brazilians,
         (212) 382-1630 in New York or (55-21) 267-3898 in Rio
         de Janeiro.

         Choosing an import
              If you're intrigued by the idea of setting
         yourself up as an importer as a way of paying for
         your world travel, but you don't have an idea for
         what exactly to import, attend the Frankfurt
         International Fair. This exposition, held every
         August, is known as the Cannes Festival of Consumer
         Goods. It is the best place in the world to preview
         the latest European trends. Among the exhibits are
         clocks, tableware, home accessories, lighting
         fixtures, giftware, housewares, arts, and
         handicrafts. For more information on this year's
         festival, contact Messe Frankfurt Office, Ludwig-
         Erhard Anlage 1, 6000 Frankfurt am Main 1, Germany;
         tel. (49-69) 75-63-64.
              If you can't make it to this annual fair, you
         surely can make it to one of the other 16
         internationally renowned trade fairs held each year
         in Frankfurt, which has become a mecca for
         international importers. For a calendar of the
         fairs and more information on how to make
         arrangements to attend, contact Philippe Hans,
         Frankfurt Fair Representative, German American
         Chamber of Commerce, 666 Fifth Ave., New York, NY
         10103;  (212) 974-8856.
              And remember, if you attend any of these fairs
         to do research for your import business, all the
         costs of the trip are tax-deductible.
              A publication that has provided many product
         sources since 1963 is Worldwide Business Exchange, a
         monthly newsletter with hundreds upon hundreds of
         leads, contacts, sources, and resources every month.
         It covers not only import sources, but also business
         financing, channels of distribution, franchises, new
         products, finder's fees, mergers & acquisitions,
         venture capital, joint ventures, partnerships and more.
         A one year subscription is $48 from Phlander Company,
         Dept. 70197, P. O. Box 5385, Cleveland TN 37320.  New
         subscribers can try it for 6 months for $27.


         The value of a home-grown import
              The import companies that prove most
         successful are those that grow out of a native
         cottage industry whose product is considered exotic
         or rare back home. That's why  Annie Hurlbut's
         import business is booming. She discovered a
         cottage industry that was already thriving in
         Peru -- and then transported the fruits of that
         industry back home to the United States, where
         alpaca sweaters handmade in Indian designs are
         valued -- and not easy to come by.
              An idea for a similar import is handmade
         cotton clothing from Guatemala. The colorful and
         comfortable shirts and skirts being made here can
         be bought for virtually nothing -- and then shipped
         back home, where young girls are willing to spend a
         pretty penny on these fashion statements. We know
         of a couple, living in Maryland, who travel to
         Guatemala several times a year to purchase the
         handmade clothing, and then ship the pieces to the
         United States for resale. Like Annie Hurlbut, this
         couple is not only able to travel to their favorite
         South American country three or four times a year
         free -- but they are also making a comfortable
         living off of the profits of their small import
         company.
              The ideas are virtually limitless...handmade
         Mexican blankets, which can be purchased anywhere
         in Mexico for a few dollars and then resold in the
         United States for $30 or $35...brass pots from
         Morocco, which can be purchased in any shop or from
         any street vendor for about $15; these can be
         sold in the United States for at least twice
         that...tiny wooden boxes from Uruguay, useful as
         decorative objects or for storing jewelry; these
         sell for $5 or $6 in nearly every gift shop in
         Montevideo and can easily be resold in the United
         States for $10 or $15...  Similar deals can be
         made between any two countries.
              Where do you want to go? Which country of the
         world are you interested in exploring? That should
         be the primary determining factor when trying to
         decide on an import. Remember, the whole idea is to
         use the import business as a way of paying for your
         travel.

         An unusual suggestion for the importer in Sulawesi
              In Sulawesi, Indonesia, craftsmen make
         traditional wooden sailing boats using methods
         little changed from those used hundreds of years
         ago. These boats, built without hand tools and
         without electricity, come minus an engine, and they
         have two huge steering oars instead of a rudder.
              Known as an Indonesian pinisi, a boat of this
         type is a cross between a junk and a 16th-century
         galleon. The pinisi was once the sailing ship of
         choice among the fierce Bugis pirates, who ravaged
         the islands of Indonesia and conquered much of
         mainland Malaysia.
              It is possible to buy one of these boats for
         as little as $5,000 or $10,000. Of course, you
         must travel to Ujung Pandang, the capital of
         Sulawesi, to do so. But that's where the adventure
         begins.
              Once in Ujung Pandang, your first job is to
         find a reliable agent, who speaks the language and
         who knows something about building a pinisi. One
         agent we can recommend is a Mr. Rustum, who can be
         contacted at Jalan 302/10, Ujung  Pandang,
         Sulawesi, Indonesia.
              But perhaps the most helpful person in the
         traditional boat trade in Sulawesi is a Yugoslavian
         sailor named Ivo Rebic. Ivo speaks fluent English
         and Indonesian and has spent  two years researching
         traditional wooden boat building. He is your best
         bet for reliable and enthusiastic local assistance.
         Contact him in care of Evie Rumagit, Jalan Sumba
         86/9, Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
              Once you have found an agent, the next step is
         to find a competent builder. The biggest boat
         building center in Sulawesi is Tana Beru. At any
         given time, there are 50 boats being built along
         the palm-lined beach of this seaside village.
              One of the most respected builders in this
         area is Usman Hasan, an Indonesian Chinese who has
         the most Western-style approach to the boat-
         building business of anyone in Tana Beru. You can
         contact him at Jalan Tokambang 072, Bulukumba, Tana
         Beru, Indonesia.
              Now, you may be thinking, that all sounds
         intriguing, but why in the world would I want to
         buy an Indonesian pinisi?
              First, it is a wonderful excuse to travel to
         exotic Indonesia and have the adventure of a
         lifetime.
              But more than that, investing the time and
         money in building a pinisi in Sulawesi makes it
         possible for you to see Indonesia free.
              Before you take off for Sulawesi, contact
         marinas and boat clubs in your area. Put up notices
         on the club bulletin boards explaining what you're
         planning to do. If you're lucky, you may be able to
         arrange for a buyer -- or a sponsor -- before you
         depart for your trip. But at the very least, you'll
         build interest in your venture.
              Once your boat has been built and shipped back
         home, contact all those marinas and boat clubs
         again. And place small ads in boating magazines and
         newsletters offering your rare and authentic
         Indonesian pinisi for sale -- for several times
         what you paid for it. You should have no trouble
         finding a buyer -- these boats are beautiful and
         truly exotic in any other part of the world. Any
         boat lover anywhere would be thrilled at the
         opportunity to own one -- and probably more than
         happy to pay enough to cover all the costs of your
         trip to Indonesia.

         Buy a Chinese junk
              Years ago, the harbor at Hong Kong was filled
         with Chinese junks. These flat-bottomed, high-
         sterned sailing vessels with square bows and masts
         carrying lug-sails served as floating homes for
         thousands of the island's residents. Today, these
         traditional junks are disappearing from the harbor.
         They are inconvenient and uncomfortable places to
         live. And few new junks are being built.
              But that is not to say it is no longer
         possible to buy a junk. You can get one for as
         little as $8,000 or $10,000. They are listed
         for sale in the classified sections of local
         newspapers.
              This gave us an idea. You could travel to Hong
         Kong, purchase an old junk, and then go on an
         extravagant shopping spree in the myriad antique
         shops that line the streets of this city. Oriental
         carpets. Porcelain and marble statuary. Centuries-
         old Chinese vases. Jewelry. Carved wooden boxes.
              Then you could pack up all your Chinese
         treasures, stash  them in the holds of your Chinese
         junk, and have your junk loaded on to a huge ocean
         freighter and shipped back home.
              While your treasure chest is crossing the sea,
         contact the local media of the city where the ship
         will land. Send out press releases. Alert everyone
         in the area that an authentic Chinese junk, filled
         with valuable Chinese antiques, will be landing in
         the city's harbor. Make it a gala event.
              All the press coverage of the junk's arrival
         will help you sell the treasures it contains. You
         should make enough to pay not only for the antiques
         you shipped home, but also for your adventure in
         Hong Kong.
              What do you do with the junk? Well, you may
         decide to keep it -- you'd surely be the only one
         on your block to own one. Or you could sell it. A
         Chinese junk is a rare and valuable thing outside
         its home country. You could sell one back home for
         several times what you paid for it in Hong Kong.
              The real wealth angle here, however, is not
         buying a Chinese junk.  It's using your imagination
         to unlock profits that no one else ever thought of.
         Ultimately, your imagination -- along with your
         patience and energy -- is the key to your fortune.

         Before you buy anything...
              You can simply take off for parts unknown,
         with several hundred dollars cash (or traveler's
         checks) in your money belt, and buy up a few dozen
         of whatever strikes your fancy and you believe will
         sell well (and for a premium price) back home. It
         really could be that simple.
              But taking off blind can also be a bit risky.
         Better to do a bit of homework first.
              Begin by reading everything you can get your
         hands on about the country where you want to
         travel. What do the local craftsmen make there?
         What do they make it out of? Where can you buy it?
         How much will it cost? Will it ship easily?
              A good first contact is the embassy or tourist
         board for the country where you'll be shopping.
         Representatives at these offices should be able to
         provide you with some of this information over the
         phone; most are natives of the country they are
         representing.
              Also ask a staff member at the tourist board
         for a listing of department stores or specialty
         shops in your area that carry handicrafts or other
         goods imported from his home country. Then go to
         see for yourself what is being sold, for how much,
         and to whom.
              It is also a good idea to introduce yourself
         to the owners, managers, or buyers of a few shops
         in your area. Tell them about your shopping trip
         and your plans for importing goods back home. Ask
         what they would be interested in carrying and what
         prices they would charge. (Remember, most retail
         outlets mark prices up 100%.) You might even get an
         order before you leave.
              The other things to investigate before you
         take off on your grand shopping adventure are
         customs and rates of duty in your country.  Explain
         to your local customs service what you are planning
         to import and to where and ask that you be sent all
         relevant information on clearing customs and paying
         the appropriate duties.


         Setting a price
              Don't wait until you've returned home,
         suitcases full of silver bracelets and brass pots,
         to determine prices for all of your exotic
         treasures. If you leave all of this to chance, you
         may be in for a very unpleasant surprise.
              Instead, do a bit of arithmetic before you
         even get on the plane.
              Start with the purchase price. What do you
         think you'll have to pay for whatever it is you
         plan to buy? Add the expected costs of shipping and
         duty. This gives you your total cost. Double it,
         and you have the cost you can charge the retail
         outlets you do business with. Double it again, and
         you have the cost the retail outlets will charge
         their customers.
              Say you plan to buy wool blankets in Mexico
         for $8 each. You know the cost of shipping each
         blanket will be $1, and the cost of duty will be
         $2. That's a total of $11. Double this to get
         $22, the cost you should charge when selling your
         blankets to a retail outlet. Double that again, to
         get $44 -- that is the cost to the consumer. Is
         the blanket worth $44? Is it worth more than
         $44? Consider the market. What else is available?
         How much is it selling for? Who is buying it?
              If the total cost to the consumer you come up
         with sounds like too much -- or too little -- make
         adjustments one way or the other. In the case of
         the Mexican blanket, for example, $44 is a bit
         high. The retail outlet may only be able to sell
         the blankets for $35 apiece. Thus, you can only
         sell them for $17.50 apiece. This means that the
         most you can pay is $5.75. It's possible to buy
         blankets in Mexico for $5.75 apiece -- if you buy
         a dozen or more at one time, and if you know how to
         haggle. If, however, once you get to Mexico, you
         find that you just can't find the blankets you want
         for the price you can afford, reconsider. Maybe you
         ought to be shopping for silver earrings instead.
              Remember also that the whole purpose of
         importing the goods in the first place is to pay
         for your trip. So, once you've arrived at a price,
         determine how much you will make if you sell all of
         the merchandise you have imported back home. Make
         sure you'll come out ahead -- or at least even. If
         not, reconsider, both the pricing and the
         merchandise you're importing.

         The shipping factor
              One of the most important considerations for
         anyone in the import business is shipping.
              The shipper you deal with is responsible for
         picking up your purchases at the shop, packing
         them, and shipping them back home for you in 20-
         foot containers. With some shippers, you can
         arrange for a split-container. This way, the
         shipper doesn't send the merchandise until he has
         enough going to your city to fill the entire
         container. Shipping costs about 15% of the value of
         the merchandise when a full container is sent;
         about 25% or more when a partially filled container
         is shipped.
              The shipper should provide you with stickers
         (one is attached to every item being shipped), a
         shipper booklet (in which you record the merchant's
         name, the agreed-upon-price, your company name, and
         a description of the item), and the name of a
         driver, if you need one. (If English is not spoken
         in the country where you're shopping, you'll need a
         driver to help you find the markets and to
         negotiate with the merchants. A driver can be
         expensive -- as much as $75 a day. But this is a
         worthwhile investment.)
              How can you find a competent and reliable
         shipper? Two good places to try are your embassy in
         the country where you will be shopping and the
         local chamber of commerce office.

         Tricks of the trade
              Always carry a Polaroid camera, a 35mm camera,
         and lots of film with you when shopping for
         merchandise to ship home. Take two pictures of
         every item purchased, one Polaroid and one 35mm.
         Keep two ledgers: one that lists prospects, another
         that lists actual purchases. This way, if you're
         unsure of something, you can easily go back to buy
         it later -- you've got a record of where to find it.
              Europe does not have the same type of
         wholesale market, but they do have large
         wholesalers.  They may not be willing to deal with
         an individual, which is one good reason to form a
         company first. But if you tell merchants that you
         are buying for export, they'll usually give you a
         15% to 20% discount.
              In some countries of Europe, especially
         France, the entire country goes on holiday at the
         same time. In France, it is the month of August.
         Plan your buying sprees around these holidays.
              Always keep all of your invoices and receipts.
         If your merchandise doesn't arrive as expected --
         or if you have to prove the value of your goods to
         a customs official -- you  will be lost if you've
         accidentally thrown away your documentation.

         What governments won't allow you to import
              Many countries have passed stringent laws
         against importing many of Mother Nature's souvenirs
         from foreign countries, and many of these types of
         products are protected by international treaties.
         These laws have been established to protect
         endangered animal species. Certain plant species
         are also outlawed as imports. If you ignore the
         regulations and try to import two dozen pairs of
         Brazilian alligator pumps (because you're sure you
         can sell them back home for a 200% profit, and you
         simply can't resist the opportunity), you risk
         having your booty snatched. You may even be hit
         with a hefty fine.  So check the regulations of
         your destination country carefully.



         Sell American...And make a fortune doing it!
              What would happen if, in your business, all
         you did was "buy" from yourself?
              You wouldn't make very much money, would you?
              Think about it!  That's exactly what this
         country would be doing if we only "Buy American."
              Every time we sell an American made product in
         the international marketplace, those dollars come
         back into the U.S. economy, increasing profits,
         creating jobs, making America stronger.  80% to 85%
         of U.S. businesses don't export.
              But American products are in demand.  Amway
         recently went into Mexico, expecting $3 to $4 million
         in sales the first year.  Instead they hit $15 million
         in sales the first year and $50 million the second
         year, and said that they have never seen such strong
         demand for American products in any of the more than
         20 countries they are now in.
              Yet it seems that when someone thinks about
         getting into international trade, they decide to import
         instead of export.  Actually, exporting is just as easy
         as, maybe even easier than, importing.  Besides, as an
         importer, you have to buy things to sell here...that
         takes money.  But, as an exporter, you are selling
         things overseas...which doesn't take much money at all.
              As a matter of fact, you can actually start your
         own export business for a couple hundred dollars.  Your
         very first order could easily return your investment
         ten-fold or more.  There are thousands upon thousands
         of products you can start exporting tomorrow!  Most of
         the books and courses on exporting being offered today
         are theoretical, not practical.  In reality, selling
         overseas is no more difficult than a company in New
         York selling & shipping a product to a buyer in
         California.
              A most useful complete startup is a new manual
         called "Sell American", available for $104.95 postpaid
         from Phlander Company, Dept. 70197, P. O. Box 5385,
         Cleveland TN 37320.   Or they'll send you a free
         brochure describing the book in more detail.  Once you
         finish reading "Sell American" you can export U.S. made
         products simply and easily, and start earning your
         fortune in the international marketplace.
              With the end of the cold war, unification of
         Europe, the breakup of the Soviet Union, and free trade
         agreements being established in the Americas, every
         entrepreneur should now recall the words of Thomas
         Jefferson -- "A merchant, by his very nature is a
         citizen of the world."  While the governments discuss
         the issues of world trade, it is up to us as merchants
         (entrepreneurs) to meet the challenge head-on with
         action, instead of talk.  As an American entrepreneur,
         you should make it your responsibility to "Sell
         American."