Date: 30 May 92 21:08:09 EDT
From: Gordon Meyer <[email protected]>
Subject: File 5--GEnie RTC with Hafner (Co-author of CYBERPUNK)

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                  Real-time Conference on Cyberpunk
                                 with
                             Katie Hafner
                            (May 24, 1992)
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          This file may be distributed only in its entirety
                     and with this notice intact.


CYBERPUNK: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier has intrigued
everyone from William (Neuromancer) Gibson to Mitch (Lotus Development)
Kapor.

On May 24 at 9pm ET, author Katie Hafner joined us to talk about the
social consequences of computer networks and the communities that have
grown up around them.  The government has both raided local BBSs and
solicited proposals for a "weaponized virus." What rules of the road
would you make for computer networks? Former news editor of Data
Communications magazine, Katie was correspondent for Business Week
specializing in technology and computers.  A graduate of the University
of California at Santa Barbara, with an M.A. from Columbia University
School of Journalism, she's now working on a book about German
reunification. The New York Times' John Markoff is co-author of
Cyberpunk.

This RTC is the third in the Public Forum's month-long program on
Technology and Society.  Our next RTC is May 31. And don't miss lively
discussion of Science, Technology and Society in bulletin board category
7, and check out the files on technology and society in our library.
See Cat 7/Topic 1 for details.

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<SHERRY.PF>              I'd like to welcome everyone to the RTC. Katie, why
         don't you say a few words and introduce yourself.

<[Katie] PRESS11>        let's see... john markoff (my husband) and i wrote
                        cyberpunk over a period... of about three years and
                        it came out last summer. but the book isn't cheap, so
                        luckily, the papberback is coming out next month
                        let's see...what else?....oh yes, now i'm living in
                        berlin... most of the time, working on a second book.

<SHERMAN>                Let me explain the process here . . . Before we get
         started, a word about the process . . . At the
         beginning, only Katie and people asking questions
         will be able to talk so that everyone gets a turn . .
                        If you have a question, type /RAI to raise your
         hand. I'll call on you in order. Please type your
         question, but DON'T hit <return> to send it. When
         you're called on, THEN hit <return> to send your
         question quickly . . . so we'll have time for more
         questions . . . It's good to use three periods if you
         have more to say and to put GA for "go ahead" at the
         end of a final phrase . . . So let's see those
         /RAIsed hands and I'll start calling on you! GA

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Katie, did you actually meet Kevin Mitnick & the
         others in your book ga

<[Katie] PRESS11>        yes. i met everyone in the book. the only one who
         didn't cooperate with the book was kevin... kevin is
         the hacker we wrote about in the first section of the
         book... a member of an l.a. gang of phone phreaks and
         hackers called the roscoe gang... he wanted to be
         paid to talk to us, and i explained to him (and his
         grandmother, who was working as his agent...) that
         journalists, for obvious ethical reasons, do not (if
         they're good journalists, that is)... pay sources fo
         information.

<[Gene] G.STOVER>        When do you think cyberspace will be available to the
         general public? What part will NREN and ISDN play in
         this? <ga>

<[Katie] PRESS11>        it already is... the more bandwidth, the more
         cyberspace! ga

<SHERMAN>                After a few more people have had a chance to ask
         questions . . . I'll give everyone a second or third
         or fourthchance . . . <grin> Richard, your question?

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Who was the publisher for each edition?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        simon & schuster did the hardcover, and an imprint of
                        S&S... called Touchstone is doing the paperback. ga

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Who was your editor at the publishing house. (Sorry
         for my unfamiliarity with the commands)

<[Katie] PRESS11>        my editor? a very nice guy who doesn't know a lot
                        about technology named Bob Bender ga

<SHERRY.PF>              Katie, I read _The Cuckoo's Egg_, and was fascinated
         -- and appalled. Have The Powers That Be become any
         more security conscious, or at least any more willing
         to listen in the event something like that happens
         again?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        it's still pretty bad, security-wise out there...
         there are lots of loopholes. everywhere. ga

<[2] eric] E.SHCHNEIDER> did he give you permission to write about him ..... m

<[Katie] PRESS11>        no. no one gave us permission. we're journalists, not
         movie producers. ga

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>        We read about the really sensational cases of
         hackers. How much of a problem are they overall? And
         in trying to limit their activities, do we lose more
         than we gain (since we limit other, legitimate, users
         as well)?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i think that the press reports that blow the hacking
         incidents out of proportion.... do a real disservice
         to society... that is, i think that now the public at
         large has an exaggerated fear of hackers. in the
         book... we tried to write very realistically about
         what really happened... and i do think that we're
         treading aline between restricting access too much
         and leaving systems too wide open. ga

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Katie, What was your feelings about the chaos club in
                        Germany?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i like them a lot... they're very different from
                        hackers in the united states, and that was kind of
                        interesting...

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        How much of their activities did you get to witness
         ga

<[Katie] PRESS11>        wau holland, the founder of chaos, is an old 60's
         radical, and a liberatarian who's categorically
         opposed to authority ga

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Katie, did you see Darryl's second qeustion -- how
         much of their activities did you get to witness?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        oops. sorry... yeah. i hung out with pengo in berlin
         for several weeks... and of course i witnessed quite
         a bit... he was good (at hacking, that is), but more
         of a talker, really, than anything else... the really
         talented one in that group was probably markus hess,
         the one who was in the berkeley computers and who
         gave cliff stoll such a heart attack... and in the
         end, they all got scared and ratted on each other and
         three of them went to jail (well, hess's parents
         bailed him out) ga

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Katie, who do you think is going to draw that line
         between too little restriction and too much? What
         role does the public play? ga

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i guess we have to draw the line... i mean, we are
         all sitting in cyberspace right now, and we're pretty
         much respecting the rules of the road... and if we
         want to keep the feds from telling us what we can and
         cannot do in cyberspace then we have to come up with
         rules that are acceptable to us and to them. ga

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>        How do you think the "rules of the road" will change
         when commercial firms become more evident with NREN?
         Are they more concerned about security than
         universities, etc.?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        in a way it's too bad because anything that goes
         commercial takes on a formal flavor that can be
         restrictive... but that's not always the case... but
         yes, they are concerned about security, particularly
         because of all the security firms out there telling
         them they should be. ga

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>        One of the things I like about the Internet is being
         able to go to various computers for information. Do
         you think the whole system will become more
         restrictive to accommodate the commercial firms?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        new technology such as cryptography... will tend to
         make commercialization work because it will make
         breaking into systems more difficult. ga

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Katie, would you say something about the differences
         between European and US regulations governing
         security and privacy -- and the potential for
         problems with the European Community?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        the europeans have always (like in all things) been a
         little bit behind the u.s.... in hacking laws. the
         most interesting thing about it is that as soon as a
         country makes it illegal to break into computers...
         then the hacking drops precipitously (or maybe the
         underground goes deeper)... the international folks
         at the ec are already trying to come up with uniform
         laws governing computer security throughout the
         european community. yawn. ga

<[Phillip] P.MAY2>       katie, do you feel there is a greater potential for
         abuse of systems from "insiders", i.e. employees of
         companies who implement the systems, or outsiders
         like those described in you r book .? ga

<[Katie] PRESS11>        of course there is... it's pretty widely known that
         almost all of the white-collar crime out there that
         uses computers and is most expensive to business is
         committed by insiders... but companies get very
         embarrassed by that... and they tend not to report
         those crimes... they'd rather report crimes that seem
         to be committed by juvenile delinquents... not their
         own people! ga

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        What is nren & Katie what is the new book about. More
         hackers or what?... I loved your first book, read it
         in two days ga

<[Katie] PRESS11>        national research and education network, designed to
         send data above a gigabit... and tie all the nation's
         supercomputer centers together and it's federally
         funded. the book i'm working on now... is about a
         particular house in gemrany. just over the glienicker
         bride (where all the spies used to be exchanged)...
         in berlin. nothing to do with computers.

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Darryl, check out the article from the Whole Earth
         Review about data highways; it's in our file library
         (with permission, of course :-) Darryl, follow up
         question?

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Sounds interesting still, I'll thanks

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Stock exchanges and currency exchanges are close to
         24 hour world-wide operation. How possible will it be
         for insiders to undetectable manipulate the
         markets?GA

<[Katie] PRESS11>        quite possible. have you heard about the $170
         million or so that disappeared mysteriously from
         volkswagen's books?... this happened a few years
         ago. ga

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   No. I haven't heard the VW story. I think the
         potential for financial hacking is enormous GA

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i think you're absolutely right... and i think we
         (the public) only hear about a very small fraction of
         the stuff that goes on. ga

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Before we move into open discussion, I want to take a
                        second to . . . thank all of you for your question
                        and, especially, . . . to thank Katie for joining us!

<[Katie] PRESS11>        it was fun! sorry about all my typing blunders :-)

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          And now for the winners of our contest . . . Thanks
                        to Simon & Schuster, the publishers of CYBERPUNK, for
                        donating four copies of the book to our contest
                        winners. Thanks to everyone for submitting such
                        imaginative entries!. . . The envelope please . . .

                        For the best scenarios describing constructive uses
                        of hacking, T.CAMPBELL11 and M.VANCE1. And for
                        destructive uses, S.CURTISIII1 and D.TAMPLIN.
                        Congratulations to Tim, Vance, Stan and David! I'll
                        now open the room so that all of us can type . . .

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          No one counts typing blunders, Katie, not in here!

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   RTC spell-checkers. The next cyber-frontier! <g>

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>        Are the contest winners all in one place where we can
         read them?

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Yes, the contest entries are in Cat 7/Topics 16 and
                        17, except . . . for one that was sent by e-mail
                        because the author thought it too dangerous to post
                        in public

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Katie, what do you think about the FBI's interest in
         legislation requiring the phone companies to make
                        digital phone transmission accessible to them? (Did
                        you see Marc and Janlori on Koppel's program the
                        other night?)

<[Katie] PRESS11>        it's the stupidest thing i've ever heard of. it will
         never work... people will just buy cheap encryption.

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Katie, have you meet meet William Gibson & How
         surprised are you at the way his books have become
         reality?

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Hmmm, say a little more about that, would you?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i've talked to him on the phone. i'd like to meet
         him, though. he's extremely tall, i hear ... but what
         part has become reality? ga

<[Fomalhaut] J.PAXSON>   Darryl, pray that the world itself does not become
         that horrible.

<[Katie] PRESS11>        you're not kidding.

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        I was meaning the way virtual reality is shaping

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Most of what I've read about VR lately was in his
         books

<[Fomalhaut] J.PAXSON>   I've had some success with virtual reality using
         x-specs and stereo headphones.

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Experiment surgery has been done for the hearing
         impaired, wiring the bones between the ear and the
         brain so that some sound can be heard. This is, I
         suggest, a rudimentary form of the cyber-wiring that
         is certain to come.

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Richard, will they just wire digital jacks where our
         ears used to be?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        that's been done for the blind, too.

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>        Interesting thought, Richard. Imagine what happens if
         someone messes with that!

<SHERRY.PF>              I heard that on a talk show just this morning,
         Richard!

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Yes, Tom. Expect that eventually it will be done by
         radio receivers, not wires.

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Will there be an OFF switch?

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Let's hope so, Tom

<SHERRY.PF>              That'll depend on whether or not we end up in 1984 or
         Brave New World.

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Is this what Gene meant when he said we'd all be on
         the network?

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Katie, what is the wildest computer lab you have
         visited as far as technologically advanced?

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   I've often thought it was just a question of who got
         us first---the cyberpunks or the genetic engineers.
         Eventually it will be both.

<[Katie] PRESS11>        it's a toss-up between the media lab and xerox parc

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        It that the media lab at MIT?

<SHERRY.PF>              Is that Xerox in Leesburg, VA?

<[Katie] PRESS11>        yeah, and xerox parc in palo alto

<SHERRY.PF>              I haven't been to Palo Alto, but I've been to
         Leesburg. It's pretty wild too. ;)

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        hAVE YOU MET mARVIN mINSKY at MIT, He has wrote some
         wild books about the brain & AI

<[Katie] PRESS11>        yes. he's a wild guy. you should meet his daughter

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Tom, I didn't get a chance to, but will I loved his
         book Society of the Mind.

<[Katie] PRESS11>        i've never read that.

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        It's about using Artificial Intelligence & trying to
         mimic the brain

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        About how the easiest things we do as humans are the
         hardest to get a computer to do.

<[Tom] SHERMAN>          Katie's already stayed longer than I asked and so . .
                        I want to thank her again for joining us and . . . to
                        remind all of you that Jerry Berman, formerly of the
                        ACLU and now . . . head of the D.C. office of the
                        Electronic Frontier Foundation will . . . be our
                        guest next Sunday! . . . Do join us and, during the
                        week, . . . take a minute to add your thoughts to our
                        bulletin board discussion about . . . technology and
                        society in Category 7 . . . All of you . . . are
                        welcome to stay as long as you like. Katie. thanks
                        again!

<[Darryl] D.JENT>        Such as moving Thanks, Katie, will have to read your
                        new book. Good luck

<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>   Thanks Katie, Tom. Enjoyed the RTC. Looking forward
         to visiting again.

<SHERRY.PF>              You can get to the PF*NPC bulletin board on page
         8011;1 -- it's a Basic service.


   -----# Participants #-----

<[Andrea] A.DUDA>
<[Darryl] D.JENT>
<[Dave] D.THOMPSON74>
<[2] eric] E.SHCHNEIDER>
<[Gene] G.STOVER>
<[Fomalhaut] J.PAXSON>
<J.PRESLEY1>
<[Lamont] L.INGALLS>
<MCFARMER>
<[Phillip] P.MAY2>
<[Katie] PRESS11>
<[Richard] R.GILLIAM3>
<[Tom] SHERMAN>
<SHERRY.PF>
<[Tom] T.BARKER6>

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