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= Frank_Belknap_Long =
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Introduction
======================================================================
Frank Belknap Long Jr. (April 27, 1901 - January 3, 1994) was an
American writer of horror fiction, fantasy, science fiction, poetry,
gothic romance, comic books, and non-fiction. Though his writing
career spanned seven decades, he is best known for his horror and
science fiction short stories, including contributions to the Cthulhu
Mythos alongside his friend, H. P. Lovecraft. During his life, Long
received the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement (at the 1978
World Fantasy Convention), the Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime
Achievement (in 1987, from the Horror Writers Association), and the
First Fandom Hall of Fame Award (1977).
Early life
============
He was born in Manhattan, New York City on April 27, 1901. He grew up
in the Harlem area of Manhattan. His father was a prosperous dentist
and his mother was May Doty. The family resided at 823 West End Avenue
in Manhattan. Long's father was a keen fisher and hunter, and Long
accompanied the family on annual summer vacations from the age of six
months to 17, usually in the Thousand Islands region on the Canadian
shore, about seven miles from the village of Gananoque. When he was
three years old, on one of these vacations, Long fell into the river
at the end of a long pier and contracted pneumonia
A lifelong resident of New York City, Long was educated in the New
York City public school system. As a boy he was fascinated by natural
history, and wrote that he dreamed of running "away from home and
explore the great rain forests of the Amazon." He developed his
interest in the weird by reading the Oz books, Jules Verne, and H.G.
Wells as well as Ambrose Bierce and Edgar Allan Poe. Though writing
was to be his life's work, he once commented that as "important as
writing is, I could have been completely happy if I had a secure
position in a field that has always had a tremendous emotion and an
imaginative appeal for me—that of natural history."
In his late teens, he was active in the United Amateur Press
Association (UAPA) in which he won a prize from 'The Boy's World'
(around 1919) and thus discovered amateur journalism. His first
published tale was "Dr Whitlock's Price ('United Amateur', March
1920). Long's story "The Eye Above the Mantel" (1921), a pastiche of
Edgar Allan Poe, in UAPA, caught the eye of H. P. Lovecraft, sparking
a friendship and correspondence that would endure until Lovecraft's
death in 1937.
Long attended New York University from 1920 to 1921, studying
journalism but later transferred to Columbia, leaving without a
degree. In 1921, he suffered a severe attack of appendicitis, leading
to a ruptured appendix and peritonitis. He spent a month in New York's
Roosevelt Hospital, where he came close to dying. Long's brush with
death propelled him into a decision that he would leave college to
pursue a freelance writing career.
Early career: the 1920s
=========================
In 1924, at the age of 22, he sold his first short story, "The Desert
Lich", to 'Weird Tales' magazine. Throughout the next four decades,
Long was to be a frequent contributor to pulp magazines, including two
of the most famous: 'Weird Tales' (under editor Farnsworth Wright) and
'Astounding Science Fiction' (under editor John W. Campbell). Long was
an active freelance writer, also publishing many non-fiction articles.
His first book, the scarce volume 'A Man from Genoa and Other Poems',
was published in 1926 by W. Paul Cook. Two copies are held in the
collections of John Hay Library. The poems in this collection won
praise from a great variety of writers, among them Arthur Machen,
Robinson Jeffers, William Ellery Leonard, John Drinkwater, John
Masefield and George Sterling. Samuel Loveman declared that Long's
poem "The Marriage of Sir John de Mandeville" was worthy of
Christopher Marlowe.
Long's closest friends (apart from H. P. Lovecraft) in this period
included Samuel Loveman, H. Warner Munn, and James F. Morton. He had
several encounters with Hart Crane, who lived one flight above Loveman
in Brooklyn Heights.
1930s
=======
"The Horror from the Hills", a story serialised in 1931 in 'Weird
Tales', incorporated almost verbatim a dream H. P. Lovecraft related
to him (among other correspondents) in a letter. The short novel was
published many years later in separate book form by Arkham House in
1963, as' The Horror from the Hills'.
In the late 1930s, Long turned his hand to science fiction, writing
for 'Astounding Science Fiction'. He also contributed horror stories
to 'Unknown' (later called 'Unknown Worlds'). Long contributed an
episode (along with C.L. Moore, Robert E. Howard and H. P. Lovecraft)
to the round-robin story "The Challenge from Beyond" (1935).
Like 'The Man from Genoa and Other Poems', his second book is a volume
of fantastic verse: 'The Goblin Tower' (1935), published jointly by H.
P. Lovecraft and Robert H. Barlow under Barlow's The Dragonfly Press
imprint. (A variant edition of this volume was published in 1945 by
New Collectors Group - see Bibliography). Published in an edition of
only 100 copies, this volume is exceedingly scarce; two copies are
held at the collections of the John Hay Library.
1940s
=======
In pulps such as 'Thrilling Wonder Stories' and 'Startling Stories'
during the 1940s, Long sometimes wrote using the pseudonym "Leslie
Northern". What Long characterized as a "minor disability" kept him
out of World War II and writing full-time during the early 1940s.
Long reportedly ghost-wrote two, possibly three, of the Ellery Queen
Jr novels (mentioned in correspondence with August Derleth) but did
not identify the titles. It is believed that the two are 'The Black
Dog Mystery' (1941) and 'The Golden Eagle Mystery' (1942). The third
may have been 'The Mystery of the Golden Butterfly', which was never
published. (This volume is mentioned as Long's on the rear panel of'
The Horror from the Hills' and on the rear flap of' The Rim of the
Unknown').
He wrote comic books in the 1940s, including horror stories for
'Adventures Into the Unknown' (ACG). Long contributed several original
scripts to this comic's early issues, as well as an adaptation of
Walpole's 'The Castle of Otranto'. He authored scripts for 'Planet
Comics', 'Superman', 'Congo Bill', DC's Golden Age 'Green Lantern',
and the Fawcett Comics 'Captain Marvel'. He worked in the 1940s as a
script-reader for Twentieth Century Fox Long wrote crime and weird
menace stories for 'Ten Gang Mystery' and other magazines.
During the 1940s, Long lived for a period in California.
Long credited Theodore Sturgeon, whom he met several times in the
mid-1940s, as being instrumental in getting one of his middle-period
stories, "A Guest in the House", produced on CBS-TV in 1954.
In 1946, Arkham House published Long's first collection of
supernatural fiction,' The Hounds of Tindalos', which collected 21 of
his best tales from the previous twenty years of magazine publication.
It featured works which had appeared in such pulps as 'Weird Tales',
'Astounding Stories', 'Super Science Stories', Unknown, 'Thrilling
Wonder Stories', 'Dynamic Science Fiction', 'Startling Stories', and
others. In "The Man from Time", a time-traveller from the future has
an encounter with writer F. Scott Fitzgerald.
His later science fiction works include the story collection 'John
Carstairs, Space Detective' (1949) about a 'botanical detective', and
the novels 'Space Station 1' (1957), 'Mars is My Destination' (1962)
and 'It Was the Day of the Robot' (1963).
1950s
=======
In the 1950s he was involved with editing five different magazines. He
was uncredited associate editor on 'The Saint Mystery Magazine' and
'Fantastic Universe'. He was associate editor on 'Satellite Science
Fiction', 1959; on 'Short Stories', 1959-60; and on 'Mike Shayne
Mystery Magazine' until 1966.
Long several times met fellow 'Weird Tales' writer and poet Joseph
Payne Brennan, and later provided the foreword for Brennan's 'The
Chronicles of Lucius Leffing' (1977).
1960s
=======
After the decline of the pulps, Long moved into the prolific
production of science fiction and gothic romance novels during the
1960s and 1970s. He even wrote a 'Man from UNCLE' story, "The
Electronic Frankenstein Affair", which appeared under the pen name
Robert Hart Davis in the 'Man from UNCLE Magazine'.
In 1960, he married Lyda Arco, an artists' representative and
aficionado of drama. She was a Russian descended from a line of actors
in the Yiddish theatre who ran a salon in Chelsea, NY. They stayed
together till Long's death in 1994, but had no children. Long
described himself as an "agnostic." Referring to Lovecraft, Long wrote
that he "always shared HPL's skepticism . . . concerning the entire
range of alleged supernatural occurrences and what is commonly defined
as 'the occult.'"
In 1963 Arkham House published Long's novel' The Horror from the
Hills', a work partly incorporating Lovecraft's account of a dream
Lovecraft had experienced. This work introduced Long's alien entity
Chaugnar Faugn into the Cthulhu Mythos cycle.
1970s
=======
In 1972 Arkham House published' The Rim of the Unknown', their second
hardcover collection of Long's work - a volume focusing primarily on
his science fiction short stories.
Long wrote nine modern Gothic novels, starting with 'So Dark a
Heritage' in 1966 (published under his own name), eight of which were
published as by "Lyda Belknap Long", a combination of his wife (Lyda
Arco Long)'s first name and his middle name and surname. Seven of
these appeared during the 1970s; all were entirely his own work and
were workmanlike products intended to support him and his wife rather
than to be of high literary quality.
Illumination on Long's own life and work is provided by his extensive
introduction to 'The Early Long' (1975), a collection of his best
early stories which essentially duplicates the contents of 'The Hounds
of Tindalos' but to which Long adds detailed headnotes to each story.
Further writing on his own life is found in his 'Autobiographical
Memoir' (Necronomicon Press, 1986).
In 1977, Arkham House issued Long's hardcover poetry collection 'In
Mayan Splendor', containing all the poems from 'A Man from Genoa and
Other Poems' (1924) and 'The Goblin Tower' (1926). The same year he
won the First Fandom Hall of Fame award (1977). In 1978 he won the
World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement (at the 1978 4th World
Fantasy Convention).
Later career: 1980s–1990s
===========================
Long's literary output slowed down after 1977, with his gothic 'The
Lemoyne Heritage'. He published several scattered stories in the 1980s
including the story chapbook "Rehearsal Night" (Pub: Thomas L.
Owen,1981) and one episode in the round-robin sequence 'Ghor
Kin-Slayer' (Necronomicon Press, 1997). He and his wife lived in
extreme poverty during the 1980s and 1990s in an apartment in Chelsea,
Manhattan - a period documented in Peter Cannon's memoir 'Long
Memories' (1997).
In 1987, Long was awarded the Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime
Achievement (from the Horror Writers Association).
Long, though confined to a wheelchair, was a Guest of Honour at the H.
P. Lovecraft Centennial Conference in Providence, Rhode Island, in
1990, where he spoke on panels regarding his memories of his great
friend and literary mentor.
Long died of pneumonia on January 3, 1994, at the age of 92 at Saint
Vincent's Catholic Medical Center in Manhattan, after a seven-decade
career as a writer and editor. He was briefly survived by his wife,
Lyda.
Due to his poverty, he was interred in a potter's field. Friends and
colleagues had his remains reinterred at New York City's Woodlawn
Cemetery, in a family plot near that of Lovecraft's grandparents. A
graveside ceremony on November 3, 1995, was attended by such figures
as Scott D. Briggs, Peter Cannon, Stefan Dziemianowicz, Ben P. Indick,
S. T. Joshi, T.E.D. Klein and others and with a homily delivered by
the Rev. Robert M. Price. On November 17, 1995, the actual interment
of Long's body took place, an event witnessed by Peter Cannon, Ben P.
Indick and S. T. Joshi. Long's fans contributed over $3,000 to have
his name engraved upon the central shaft of his burial plot. Lyda died
shortly after Frank; her ashes were scattered on his grave.
In 2015, Wildside Press acquired the rights to Long's copyrights from
Long's cousins. Since that time, all Wildside Press reprints of Long's
work carry the acknowledgment "Reprinted with the kind permission and
assistance of Lily Doty, Mansfield M. Doty, and the family of Frank
Belknap Long."
Legacy
======================================================================
Frank Belknap Long left behind a body of work that included
twenty-nine novels, 150 short stories, eight collections of short
stories, three poetry collections, and numerous freelance magazine
articles and comic book scripts. Author Ray Bradbury summed up Long's
career: "Frank Belknap Long has lived through a major part of science
fiction history in the U.S., has known most of the writers personally,
or has corresponded with them, and has, with his own writing, helped
shape the field when most of us were still in our early teens."
Friendship with Lovecraft
======================================================================
H. P. Lovecraft was a close friend and mentor to Frank Belknap Long,
with whom he came in contact in 1920 when Long was nineteen. Lovecraft
found Long a stimulating correspondent especially in regard to his
aesthetic tastes, focussing on the Italian Renaissance and French
literature. Lovecraft published some of Long's early work in his
'Conservative' (e.g. 'Felis: A prose Poem' [July 1923], about Long's
pet cat) and paid tribute to Long in a flattering article, "The Work
of Frank Belknap Long, Jun.," published anonymously in the 'United
Amateur' (May 1924) but clearly by Lovecraft. They first met when
Lovecraft visited New York in April 1922. They saw each other with
great frequency (especially during Lovecraft's Brooklyn residence in
New York City from 1924 to 1926), at which time they were the chief
members of the Kalem Club and wrote to each other often. Long's family
apartment was always Lovecraft's residence and headquarters during his
periodic trips from Providence to New York. Long writes that he and
Lovecraft exchanged "more than a thousand letters, not a few running
to more than eighty handwritten pages" before Lovecraft's death in
1937. Some of their correspondence has been reprinted in Arkham
House's 'Selected Letters' series, collecting the voluminous
correspondence of Lovecraft and his friends. Long's 'Howard Phillips
Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Night Side' was extensively edited by James
Turner.
During the 1920s, Long and Lovecraft were both members of the Kalem
Club (named for the initials of the surnames of original members--K,
L, or M). Long was also part of the loosely associated "Lovecraft
Circle" of fantasy writers (along with Robert Bloch, August Derleth,
Robert E. Howard, Henry Kuttner, Clark Ashton Smith, C. M. Eddy, Jr.,
and Donald Wandrei) who corresponded regularly with each other and
influenced and critiqued each other's works.
Long wrote a brief preface to the stillborn edition of Lovecraft's
'The Shunned House' (1928). Lovecraft, in turn, ghostwrote for Long
the preface to Mrs William B. Symmes' 'Old World Footprints' (W. Paul
Cook/The Recluse Press, 1928), a slim poetry collection by Long's
aunt. Long's short novel 'The Horror from the Hills' ('Weird Tales',
Jan and Feb-March 1931; published in book from 1963) incorporates
verbatim a letter by Lovecraft recounting his great 'Roman dream' of
Hallow'een 1927. Long teamed with Lovecraft in a revision service with
Lovecraft in 1928. Long's parents frequently took Lovecraft on various
motor trips between 1929 and 1930, and Lovecraft visited Long at
Christmas between 1932 and 1935 inclusive. Lovecraft helped set type
for Long's second poetry collection, 'The Goblin Tower' (1935),
correcting some of Long's faulty metre in the process. Lovecraft's
letters to Long after 1931 have all been lost, with the letters up to
that date existing primarily in transcriptions prepared by Arkham
House.
The Long/Lovecraft friendship was fictionalized in Peter Cannon's 1985
novel 'Pulptime: Being a Singular Adventure of Sherlock Holmes,
Lovecraft, and the Kalem Club as if Narrated by Frank Belknap Long,
Jr.'. Long was a Guest of Honour at the Lovecraft Centennial
Conference in Providence in 1990.
Long wrote a number of early Cthulhu Mythos stories. These included
"The Hounds of Tindalos" (the first Mythos story written by anyone
other than Lovecraft), 'The Horror from the Hills' (which introduced
the elephantine Great Old One Chaugnar Faugn to the Mythos), and "The
Space-Eaters" (featuring a fictionalized HPL as its main character). A
number of other works by Long can be considered as falling within the
Cthulhu Mythos; these include "The Brain Eaters" and "The Malignant
Invader", as well as such poems as "The Abominable Snowman" and "When
Chaugnar Wakes". A later Mythos story, "Dark Awakening", appeared in
'New Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos'. The story betrays the influence of
Long's pseudonymous romantic fiction, and the final paragraph was
added by the editor at Long's suggestion.
The "Hounds of Tindalos" is Long's most famous fictional creation. The
Hounds were a pack of foul and incomprehensibly alien beasts "emerging
from strange angles in dim recesses of non-Euclidean space before the
dawn of time" (Long) to pursue travelers down the corridors of time.
They could only enter our reality via angles, where they would mangle
and exsanguinate their victims, leaving behind only a "peculiar bluish
pus or ichor" (Long).
Influence on popular culture
======================================================================
The Hounds of Tindalos have been used or referenced by many later
Mythos writers, including Ramsey Campbell, Lin Carter, Brian Lumley
and Peter Cannon. Cannon's story "The Letters of Halpin Chalmers", a
direct sequel to "The Hounds of Tindalos", in which the main
characters are thinly disguised versions of Frank and Lyda Long,
appears in Robert Weinberg, Stefan R. Dziemianowicz and Martin H.
Greenberg, '100 Crooked Little Crime Stories' (NY: Barnes and Noble,
1994). Creatures resembling the Hounds are antagonists in Shaun
Hamill's 'A Cosmology of Monsters' (NY: Pantheon, 2019).
The Hounds have also inspired a number of metal and electronic music
artists. Metallica (with their song "All Nightmare Long" from their
ninth studio album 'Death Magnetic'), Epoch of Unlight, Edith Byron's
Group, Beowulf, Fireaxe, and Univers Zero have all recorded tracks
incorporating them.
Charles P. Mitchell has suggested that the "drone dog" in the film
'Phantoms', based on the novel by Dean R. Koontz, is reminiscent of a
Hound of Tindalos.
Peter Cannon's novel 'Pulptime' features Long as the narrator. Long
also appears in Richard Lupoff's novel 'Lovecraft's Book' (1985) and
its full-text version 'Marblehead'.
The Wolves, perennial antagonists of the four-season horror comic
series 'Witch Creek Road' (2017-2021) and its spin-off 'Witch Creek
High' (2023; on hiatus) by Garth Matthams and Kenan Halilović, were
based on the Hounds of Tindalos from Long's short story of the same
name.
Poetry
========
* 'A Man from Genoa and Other Poems' (1926) (Athol, MA: W. Paul Cook)
* 'The Goblin Tower' (Cassia FL: Dragon-Fly Press, 1935; New
Collectors Group, 1945). Note: Due to the somewhat misleading
publisher's introduction to the New Collectors Group edition, it is
often mis-catalogued as a reprint of the 1935 Dragon-Fly Press
edition. In fact, the selection of poems differs; the New Collectors
Group edition drops four, "When Chaugnar Wakes," "Exotic Quest," "West
Indies" and "Martial: The Vacationist" and adds three, "The Prophet,"
"Prediction" and "Walt Whitman." The collection is not to be confused
with the novel of the same title by L. Sprague de Camp.
* 'On Reading Arthur Machen: A Sonnet. ' (Penngrove, Palo Alto, CA:
Dog and Duck Press, 1949). 20 copies, privately printed. Note: H. P.
Lovecraft quotes Long's sonnet in full within his discussion of Arthur
Machen's work in Supernatural Horror in Literature.
* 'The Marriage of Sir John de Mandeville' John Mandeville (Roy A.
Squires, 1976). 22 copies signed by the author.
* 'In Mayan Splendor' (Arkham House, 1977); Long's own selection of
his best verse; includes contents of 'A Man from Genoa' and 'The
Goblin Tower' plus additional poems. Includes introduction by Samuel
Loveman.
* 'When Chaugnar Wakes' Chaugnar Faugn (Fantome Press, 1978; 80 copies
only). A chapbook of this single poem, originally published in 'Weird
Tales' 20, No 3 and reprinted in 'In Mayan Splendor'.
* 'The Darkling Tide: Previously Uncollected Poetry' (Tsathoggua
Press, 1995; edited by Perry M. Grayson)
Novels & Short Stories
========================
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73575 The hounds of Tindalos]'
(Indianapolis, IN: Popular Fiction Publishing Company, 1929)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73604 The red fetish]'
(Indianapolis, IN: Popular Fiction Publishing Company, 1929)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64820 The Vibration Wasps]' (from
Comet January 41)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62034 The Mercurian]' (from
Planet Stories Winter 1941)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24151 The Sky Trap]' (from Comet
July 1941)
* 'Atomic Station' (United States: Standard Magazines, Inc., 1945)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63838 Time trap]' (from Planet
Stories Winter 1948)
* 'Galactic heritage' (United States: Standard Magazines, Inc., 1948)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68836 And we sailed the mighty
dark]' (United States: Better Publications, Inc., 1948)
* 'Fuzzy head' (United States: Standard Magazines, Inc., 1948)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70403 The miniature menace]'
(United States: Columbia Publications, Inc., 1950)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23568 The Mississippi Saucer]'
(from Weird Tales, March 1951)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64072 Lake of Fire]' (from Planet
Stories May 1951)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63967 The Timeless Ones]' (from
Planet Stories July 1951)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72517 Little men of space]' (New
York, NY: King-Size Publications, Inc., 1953)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29432 The Man the Martians Made]'
(from Fantastic Universe January 1954)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29418 The Man from Time]' (from
Fantastic Universe March 1954)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28583 The Calm Man]' (from
Fantastic Universe May 1954)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73326 Mr. Caxton Draws a Martian
Bird]' (from Fantastic Universe July 1954)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/74074 The cottage]' (New York,
NY: King-Size Publications, Inc., 1954)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50290 Space Station 1]' (Ace
Books D242, 1957 - an Ace double, bound with 'Empire of the Atom' by
A.E. van Vogt).
* 'Mission to a Distant Star' ('Satellite SF magazine' serial in 5
parts)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71226 Woman from Another Planet]'
(Chariot Books,1960)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71521 The Horror Expert]'
(Belmont Books, Dec 1961)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71441 Mating Center]' (Chariot
Books, 1961)
* '[
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51125 Mars is My Destination]'
(Pyramid Books, June 1962)
* 'The Horror from the Hills' (Arkham House,1963); expanded edition as
'Odd Science Fiction' (1964)
* 'Three Steps Spaceward' (Avalon Books, 1963)
* 'It Was the Day of the Robot' (Belmont Books, 1963). Reprint: Dennis
Dobson, 1964.
* 'The Martian Visitors' (Avalon Books, 1964)
* 'Mission to a Star' (Avalon Books, 1964)
* 'Lest Earth Be Conquered' (Belmont Books, Dec 1966); reissue as 'The
Androids', (Tower Books, 1969)
* 'This Strange Tomorrow' (Belmont Books, Feb 1966)
* 'So Dark a Heritage' (Lancer Books,1966)
* 'Journey Into Darkness' (Belmont Books, April 1967)
* '...And Others Shall Be Born' (Belmont Books, Jan 1968) (bound with
'The Thief of Thoth' by Lin Carter)
* 'The Three Faces of Time' (Tower Books, 1969)
* 'To the Dark Tower' (Lancer Books, 1969) (as by Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'Monster From Out of Time' (Popular Library, 1970 pbk original).
Reprinted in hc, London: Robert Hale, 1971.
* 'Survival World' (Lancer Prestige/Magnum, 1971)
* 'The Witch Tree' (Lancer Books, 1971) (as by Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'Fire of the Witches' (Popular Library, 1971) (as by Lyda Belknap
Long)
* 'The Shape of Fear' (Beagle Books, July 1971) (as by Lyda/Lydia
Belknap Long; the author's pseudonym 'Lyda Belknap long' was
misprinted on the cover as 'Lydia Belknap Long').
* 'The Night of the Wolf' (Popular Library, 1972)
* 'House of the Deadly Nightshade' (Beagle Books, March 1972) (as by
Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'Legacy of Evil' (Beagle Books, June 1973) (as by Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'Crucible of Evil' (Avon, July 1974)(as by Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'The Lemoyne Heritage' (Zebra Books, 1977)(as by Lyda Belknap Long)
* 'Rehearsal Night' (Pub: Thomas L. Owen,1981)
* 'Ghor Kin-Slayer' (Long has one episode in this round-robin
sequence; Necronomicon Press, 1997)
Story collections
===================
* 'The Hounds of Tindalos' (Arkham House, 1946). Reprints: London:
Museum Press, 1950. NY: Belmont books, Aug 1963.
* 'John Carstairs: Space Detective' (Frederick Fell, 1949). Reprints:
Toronto: McLeod, 1949 (?); Kemsley, 1951.
* 'Odd Science Fiction' (Aug 1964). Reprint, London: Brown Watson,
1965 (as 'The Horror from the Hills'). Contains "The Horror from the
Hills", plus "The Flame of Life" and "Giant in the Forest".
* 'The Dark Beasts and Eight Other Stories from the Hounds of
Tindalos' (1964). Contains half the contents of the 1946 'The Hounds
of Tindalos' collection.
* 'The Rim of the Unknown' (Arkham House, 1972). Reprint (pbk) Condor
Books, 1978.
* 'The Black Druid and Other Stories'. (London: Panther, 1975)
* 'A Dangerous Experiment' (Necronomicon Press, 1977; single story in
chapbook form). This tale is also reprinted in 'The Eye Above the
Mantel and Other Stories'.
* 'The Early Long' (NY: Doubleday, 1975) (London: Robert Hale, 1977).
(NY: Jove/HBJ, 1979 as 'The Hounds of Tindalos').
* 'Night Fear' (Zebra Books, 1979). Intro by Roy Torgeson. 16 tales
from the pulps including "The Horror from the Hills".
* 'Escape from Tomorrow: Three Previously Unreprinted Weird Tales'
(Necronomicon Press, 1995)
* 'The Eye Above the Mantel and Other Stories: 4 Previously
Uncollected Weird Tales'. Foreword by H. P. Lovecraft. Edited by Perry
M. Grayson. West Hills, CA: Tsathoggua Press, Aug 1995. The Foreword
is Lovecraft's essay "The Work of Frank Belknap Long, Jr", reprinted
from 'The United Amateur' (May 1924).
* 'The Man Who Died Twice & Three Others' (Wildside Press, 2009)
Plays
=======
'A Guest in the House' (CBS-TV television play, 1954)
Recordings
============
[
https://archive.org/details/FirstWorldFantasyConvention1975 Audio
recording] of author panel discussion from First World Fantasy
Convention, Providence, 1975. Long's voice was preserved on a
flexi-disc record of this speech issued with the fanzine 'Myrrdin'
Issue 3 (1976). The other side of the flexi-disc contains a recording
of Robert Bloch's speech from the convention.
Memoirs of H. P. Lovecraft
============================
* "Random Memories of H. P. Lovecraft" (Marginalia)
* "H.P.L. in Red Hook" (in 'The Occult Lovecraft', ed. Anthony Raven,
1975)
* 'Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Night Side' (Arkham
House, 1975). Italian translation published by Profondo Rosso, Rome,
2010 as 'H. P. Lovecraft e le ombre'
* "H. P. Lovecraft". Poem. 'Weird Tales' (June 1938); reprinted in 'In
Mayan Splendor' (p. 66)
Other essays
==============
* "At the Home of Poe". Reprint in Lon Milo duQuette, ed, 'The Weiser
Book of Horror and the Occult: Hidden Magic, Occult Truths, and the
scary Stories That Started It All', Red Wheel/Weiser, 2014.
Introductions to books by others
==================================
* Joseph Payne Brennan. 'The Chronicles of Lucius Leffing.' Donald M.
Grant, Publisher, 1977.
* Richard Lupoff. 'The Return of Skull-Face'. Fax Collectors Editions,
1977.
* H. P. Lovecraft 'The Colour Out of Space' (Jove, 1978). Long's brief
preface was inadvertently omitted from the first printing of this
collection.
* H. P. Lovecraft. 'The Conservative Complete 1915-1923'. West
Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1976 (50 copies only); 1977 (2000
copies). Edited by Marc A. Michaud.
Awards
======================================================================
* Edna St Vincent Millay Poetry Award
* First Fandom Hall of Fame award (1977).
* World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement (at the 1978 4th World
Fantasy Convention),
* Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement (in 1987, from the Horror
Writers Association).
Long's poem "The Marriage of Sir John de Mandeville" was a
retrospective Nominee for Best Long Poem in the 1977 Rhysling Awards
Media adaptations
======================================================================
* Long's short story "The Space Eaters" was adapted as episode 63 of
the television series 'Monsters', starring Richard Clarke, Mart
Hulswit and Richard M. Hughes.
Further reading
======================================================================
* Mike Ashley. "Frank B. Long". 'Fantasy Media', 1980, 13.
* Mike Ashley. "Fiction of Frank Belknap Long". 'Pulp Vault' 12/13
(1996), ix.
* Mike Ashley, "Memories of Frank Belknap Long". 'Pulp Vault' 12/13
(1996).
* Leigh Blackmore. "On the Rim of the Unknown: A Visit with Frank and
Lyda Belknap Long". 'Shoggoth' No 1 (1992).
* Peter Cannon 'Long Memories: Recollections of Frank Belknap Long',
Stockport: British Fantasy Society, 1997. Afterword by Ramsey Campbell
* Peter Cannon. "Frank Belknap Long: A Personal Tribute" in Cannon's
Sunset Terrace Imagery in Lovecraft' and Other Essays'. West Warwick,
RI: Necronomicon Press, July 1990,29-30.
* Tom Collins. "Frank Belknap Long on Literature, Lovecraft and the
Golden Age of 'Weird Tales'"". 'Twilight Zone' 1, No 10 (Jan 1982)
* Interview. "Frank Belknap Long". 'Fantasy Newsletter' (August 1980).
* Grayson, Perry M. "Frank Belknap Long: Fantasist of Multiple
Dimensions: A Preliminary Critical & Historical Overview".
* Grayson, Perry M. "Frank Belknap Long, Jr (1903-1994): Six Decades
of Night Fear in the Eyes of 'The Young Man with Spectacles': A
Selected Bio-bibliography". 'Yawning Vortex' 1, No 1 (Summer 1994).
* Grayson, Perry M. "Frank Belknap Long Pioneers the Unknown". 'Other
Dimensions: The Journal of Multimedia Horror' No 3 (Winter 1996),
24-27. On Long's contribution to the early horror comics.
* Grayson, Perry M. "Hail Francis, Lord Belknap!". Intro in 'Escape
from Tomorrow' (Necronomicon Press, 1995)
* Grayson, Perry M. "The Lyda Books". 'Yawning Vortex' 2, No 2
(Aug-Sept 1995)
* Ben P. Indick. "In Memoriam: Frank Belknap Long". 'Lovecraft
Studies' No 30 (Spring 1994)
* S. T. Joshi "Frank Belknap Long: The Gods Are Dead", chapter 6 in
'Emperors of Dreams: Some Notes on Weird Poetry'. Sydney: P'rea Press,
2008. (pbk) and (hbk).
* S. T. Joshi. "Things from the Sea: The Early Weird Fiction of Frank
Belknap Long". 'Studies in Weird Fiction' No. 25 (Summer 2001).
Reprint in Joshi's 'The Evolution of the Weird Tale'. New York:
Hippocampus Press, 2004, 98-106.
* [Locus Editors] Obituary: Long, Frank Belknap, 'Locus' v32:2 No.397
Feb 1994
* Long, Frank Belknap, 'Autobiographical Memoir', Necronomicon Press,
1986.
* Long, Frank Belknap, 'The Early Long: the Hounds of Tindalos', Jove
Books, 1978.
* Long, Frank Belknap, 'Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the
Night Side', Arkham House, 1975.
* Longhorn, David. "A Short Long Life". (review of Peter Cannon's
'Long Memories' (see above). 'Necrofile' No. 27 (Winter 1998), 19-20.
* Phelps. Donald. "Frank Belknap Long". 'Pulpsmith' (Summer 1984).
* Price, Robert M (ed). 'Crypt of Cthulhu' No. 42 (1986) is a special
issue devoted to Long.
* [Price, Robert M.] "The Black Druid" (obituary). 'Crypt of Cthulhu'
13, No 2 (Whole number 86)(Eastertide 1994): 52.
External links
======================================================================
*
*
*
*
*
*
[
https://web.archive.org/web/20040608205059/http://www.thevine.net/~fortress/fblhist.htm
Frank Belknap Long: Fantasist of Multiple Dimensions (biographical
essay by Perry M. Grayson)]
* [
http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/authors/Frank_Belknap_Long.htm
Frank Belknap Long Bibliography (w Photo)]
License
=========
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Original Article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Belknap_Long
