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= Andrew_Lang =
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Introduction
======================================================================
Andrew Lang (31 March 1844 - 20 July 1912) was a Scottish poet,
novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of
anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales.
The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named
after him.
Biography
======================================================================
Lang was born in 1844 in Selkirk, Scottish Borders. He was the eldest
of the eight children born to John Lang, the town clerk of Selkirk,
and his wife Jane Plenderleath Sellar, who was the daughter of Patrick
Sellar, factor to the first Duke of Sutherland. On 17 April 1875, he
married Leonora Blanche Alleyne, youngest daughter of C. T. Alleyne of
Clifton and Barbados. She was (or should have been) variously credited
as author, collaborator, or translator of 'Lang's Colour/Rainbow Fairy
Books' which he edited.
He was educated at Selkirk Grammar School, Loretto School, and the
Edinburgh Academy, as well as the University of St Andrews and Balliol
College, Oxford, where he took a first class in the final classical
schools in 1868, becoming a fellow and subsequently honorary fellow of
Merton College. He soon made a reputation as one of the most able and
versatile writers of the day as a journalist, poet, critic, and
historian. He was a member of the Order of the White Rose, a
Neo-Jacobite society which attracted many writers and artists in the
1890s and 1900s. In 1906, he was elected FBA.
He died of angina pectoris on 20 July 1912 at the Tor-na-Coille Hotel
in Banchory, survived by his wife. He was buried in the cathedral
precincts at St Andrews, where a monument can be visited in the
southeast corner of the 19th-century section.
Folklore and anthropology
===========================
Lang is now chiefly known for his publications on folklore, mythology,
and religion. The interest in folklore was from early life; he read
John Ferguson McLennan before coming to Oxford, and then was
influenced by E. B. Tylor.
The earliest of his publications is 'Custom and Myth' (1884). In
'Myth, Ritual and Religion' (1887) he explained the "irrational"
elements of mythology as survivals from more primitive forms. Lang's
'Making of Religion' was heavily influenced by the 18th-century idea
of the "noble savage": in it, he maintained the existence of high
spiritual ideas among so-called "savage" races, drawing parallels with
the contemporary interest in occult phenomena in England. His 'Blue
Fairy Book' (1889) was an illustrated edition of fairy tales that has
become a classic. This was followed by many other collections of fairy
tales, collectively known as Andrew Lang's Fairy Books despite most of
the work for them being done by his wife Leonora Blanche Alleyne and a
team of assistants. In the preface of the Lilac Fairy Book he credits
his wife with translating and transcribing most of the stories in the
collections. Lang examined the origins of totemism in 'Social Origins'
(1903).
Psychical research
====================
Lang was one of the founders of "psychical research" and his other
writings on anthropology include 'The Book of Dreams and Ghosts'
(1897), 'Magic and Religion' (1901) and 'The Secret of the Totem'
(1905). He served as president of the Society for Psychical Research
in 1911.
Lang extensively cited nineteenth- and twentieth-century European
spiritualism to challenge the idea of his teacher, Tylor, that belief
in spirits and animism were inherently irrational. Lang used Tylor's
work and his own psychical research in an effort to posit an
anthropological critique of materialism. Andrew Lang fiercely debated
with his Folklore Society colleague Edward Clodd over
'Psycho-folklore,' a strand of the discipline which aimed to connect
folklore with psychical research.
Classical scholarship
=======================
He collaborated with S. H. Butcher in a prose translation (1879) of
Homer's 'Odyssey', and with E. Myers and Walter Leaf in a prose
version (1883) of the 'Iliad', both still noted for their archaic but
attractive style. He was a Homeric scholar of conservative views.
Other works include 'Homer and the Study of Greek' found in 'Essays in
Little' (1891); 'Homer and the Epic' (1893); a prose translation of
'The Homeric Hymns' (1899), with literary and mythological essays in
which he draws parallels between Greek myths and other mythologies;
'Homer and His Age' (1906); and "Homer and Anthropology" (1908).
Historian
===========
Lang's writings on Scottish history are characterised by a scholarly
care for detail, a piquant literary style, and a gift for
disentangling complicated questions. 'The Mystery of Mary Stuart'
(1901) was a consideration of the fresh light thrown on Mary, Queen of
Scots, by the Lennox manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge,
approving of her and criticising her accusers.
He also wrote monographs on 'The Portraits and Jewels of Mary Stuart'
(1906) and 'James VI and the Gowrie Mystery' (1902). The somewhat
unfavourable view of John Knox presented in his book 'John Knox and
the Reformation' (1905) aroused considerable controversy. He gave new
information about the continental career of the Young Pretender in
'Pickle the Spy' (1897), an account of Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, whom
he identified with Pickle, a notorious Hanoverian spy. This was
followed by 'The Companions of Pickle' (1898) and a monograph on
Prince Charles Edward (1900). In 1900 he began a 'History of Scotland
from the Roman Occupation' (1900). 'The Valet's Tragedy' (1903), which
takes its title from an essay on Dumas's 'Man in the Iron Mask',
collects twelve papers on historical mysteries, and 'A Monk of Fife'
(1896) is a fictitious narrative purporting to be written by a young
Scot in France in 1429-1431.
Other writings
================
Lang's earliest publication was a volume of metrical experiments, 'The
Ballads and Lyrics of Old France' (1872), and this was followed at
intervals by other volumes of dainty verse: 'Ballades in Blue China'
(1880, enlarged edition, 1888); 'Ballads and Verses Vain' (1884),
selected by Mr Austin Dobson; 'Rhymes à la Mode' (1884); 'Grass of
Parnassus' (1888); 'Ban and Arrière Ban' (1894); and 'New Collected
Rhymes' (1905). His 1890 collection, 'Old Friends: Essays in
Epistolary Parody', contains letters combining characters from
different sources, in what is now known as a crossover, including one
based on Jane Austen's 'Northanger Abbey' and Charlotte Brontë's 'Jane
Eyre'--an early example of a published derivative work based on
Austen.
Lang was active as a journalist in various ways, ranging from
sparkling "leaders" for the 'Daily News' to miscellaneous articles for
the 'Morning Post', and for many years he was literary editor of
'Longman's Magazine'; no critic was in more request, whether for
occasional articles and introductions to new editions or as editor of
dainty reprints.
He edited 'The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns' (1896), and was
responsible for the 'Life and Letters' (1897) of JG Lockhart, and 'The
Life, Letters and Diaries' (1890) of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl
of Iddesleigh. Lang discussed literary subjects with the same humour
and acidity that marked his criticism of fellow folklorists, in 'Books
and Bookmen' (1886), 'Letters to Dead Authors' (1886), 'Letters on
Literature' (1889), etc.
To 1884
=========
* 'St Leonards Magazine'. 1863. This was a reprint of several articles
that appeared in the St Leonards Magazine that Lang edited at St
Andrews University. Includes the following Lang contributions: Pages
10-13, 'Dawgley Manor; A sentimental burlesque'; Pages 25-26, 'Nugae
Catulus'; Pages 27-30, 'Popular Philosophies'; pages 43-50 are Papers
by Eminent Contributors, seven short parodies of which six are by
Lang.
* 'The Ballads and Lyrics of Old France' (1872)
* 'The Odyssey of Homer Rendered into English Prose' (1879) translator
with Samuel Henry Butcher
* 'Aristotle's Politics Books I. III. IV. (VII.). The Text of Bekker.
With an English translation by W. E. Bolland. Together with short
introductory essays by A. Lang' To page 106 are Lang's Essays, pp.
107-305 are the translation. Lang's essays without the translated text
were later published as The Politics of Aristotle. Introductory
Essays. 1886.
* 'The Folklore of France' (1878)
* 'Specimens of a Translation of Theocritus'. 1879. This was an
advance issue of extracts from Theocritus, Bion and Moschus rendered
into English prose
* 'XXXII Ballades in Blue China' (1880)
* 'Oxford. Brief historical & descriptive notes' (1880). The 1915
edition of this work was illustrated by painter George Francis
Carline.
* 'Theocritus Bion and Moschus. Rendered into English Prose with an
Introductory Essay.' 1880.
* 'Notes by Mr A. Lang on a collection of pictures by Mr J. E. Millais
R.A. exhibited at the Fine Arts Society Rooms. 148 New Bond Street.'
1881.
* 'The Library: with a chapter on modern illustrated books.' 1881.
* 'The Black Thief. A new and original drama (Adapted from the Irish)
in four acts.' (1882)
* 'Helen of Troy, her life and translation. Done into rhyme from the
Greek books.' 1882.
* 'The Most Pleasant and Delectable Tale of the Marriage of Cupid and
Psyche' (1882) with William Aldington
* 'The Iliad of Homer, a prose translation' (1883) with Walter Leaf
and Ernest Myers
* 'Custom and Myth' (1884)
* 'The Princess Nobody: A Tale of Fairyland' (1884)
* 'Ballads and Verses Vain' (1884) selected by Austin Dobson
* 'Rhymes à la Mode' (1884)
* 'Much Darker Days. By A. Huge Longway.' (1884)
* 'Household tales; their origin, diffusion, and relations to the
higher myths.' [1884]. Separate pre-publication issue of the
"introduction" to Bohn's edition of Grimm's Household tales.
1885–1889
===========
* 'That Very Mab' (1885) with May Kendall
* [
https://archive.org/details/booksandbookmen00langiala 'Books and
Bookmen'] (1886)
* 'Letters to Dead Authors' (1886)
* 'In the Wrong Paradise' (1886) stories
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=1LUhAAAAMAAJ 'The Mark of Cain']
(1886) novel
* 'Lines on the inaugural meeting of the Shelley Society.' Reprinted
for private distribution from the Saturday Review of 13 March 1886 and
edited by Thomas Wise (1886)
* 'La Mythologie Traduit de L'Anglais par Léon Léon Parmentier. Avec
une préface par Charles Michel et des Additions de l'auteur. ' (1886)
Never published as a complete book in English, although there was a
Polish translation. The first 170 pages is a translation of the
article in the 'Encyclopædia Britannica'. The rest is a combination of
articles and material from 'Custom and Myth'.
* 'Almae matres' (1887)
* 'He' (1887 with Walter Herries Pollock) parody
* 'Aucassin and Nicolette' (1887)
* 'Myth, Ritual and Religion' (2 vols., 1887)
* 'Johnny Nut and the Golden Goose'. Done into English from the French
of Charles Deulin (1887)
* 'Grass of Parnassus. Rhymes old and new'. (1888)
* 'Perrault's Popular Tales' (1888)
* 'Gold of Fairnilee' (1888)
* 'Pictures at Play or Dialogues of the Galleries' (1888) with W. E.
Henley
* 'Prince Prigio' (1889)
* 'The Blue Fairy Book' (1889) (illustrations by Henry J. Ford)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=Jrw-AAAAYAAJ 'Letters on
Literature'] (1889)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=yt8RAAAAYAAJ 'Lost Leaders']
(1889)
* 'Ode to Golf' and 'Ballade of the Royal Game of Golf'. Contribution
to On the Links; being Golfing Stories by various hands (1889)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=lPd9AAAAIAAJ 'The Dead Leman and
other tales from the French'] (1889) translator with Paul Sylvester
1890–1899
===========
* 'The Red Fairy Book' (1890)
* 'The World's Desire' (1890) with H. Rider Haggard
* 'Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody' (1890)
* 'The Strife of Love in a Dream, Being the Elizabethan Version of the
First Book of the Hypnerotomachia of Francesco Colonna' (1890)
* 'The Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl
of Iddesleigh' (1890)
* 'Etudes traditionnistes' (1890)
* 'How to Fail in Literature' (1890)
* 'The Blue Poetry Book' (1891)
* 'Essays in Little' (1891)
* 'On Calais Sands' (1891)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=8u8PAAAAYAAJ 'Angling Sketches']
(1891)
* 'The Green Fairy Book' (1892)
* 'The Library with a Chapter on Modern English Illustrated Books'
(1892) with Austin Dobson
* 'William Young Sellar' (1892)
*
[
https://archive.org/details/truestorybook01langgoog/page/n9/mode/2up
'The True Story Book'] (1893)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6VfAAAAMAAJ 'Homer and the
Epic'] (1893)
* 'Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia' (1893)
* 'Waverley Novels' (by Walter Scott), 48 volumes (1893) editor
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=iTgFAAAAYAAJ 'St. Andrews']
(1893)
* 'Montezuma's Daughter' (1893) with H. Rider Haggard
* 'Kirk's Secret Commonwealth' (1893)
* 'The Tercentenary of Izaak Walton' (1893)
* 'The Yellow Fairy Book' (1894)
* 'Ban and Arrière Ban' (1894)
* 'Cock Lane and Common-Sense' (1894)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=MIc6AQAAMAAJ 'Memoir of R. F.
Murray'] (1894)
* 'The Red True Story Book' (1895)
* 'My Own Fairy Book' (1895)
* 'A Monk of Fife' (1895)
* 'The Voices of Jeanne D'Arc' (1895)
* 'The Animal Story Book' (1896)
* 'The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns' (1896) editor
* 'The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart' (1896) two volumes
* 'Pickle the Spy; or the Incognito of Charles,' (1897)
* 'The Nursery Rhyme Book' (1897)
* 'The Miracles of Madame Saint Katherine of Fierbois' (1897)
translator
* 'The Pink Fairy Book' (1897)
* 'A Book of Dreams and Ghosts' (1897)
* 'Pickle the Spy' (1897)
*
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=CNcWC8mLcPsC 'The Companions of
Pickle'] (1898)
* 'The Arabian Nights Entertainments' (1898)
* 'The Making of Religion' (1898)
* 'Selections from Coleridge' (1898)
* 'Waiting on the Glesca Train' (1898)
* 'The Red Book of Animal Stories' (1899)
* 'Parson Kelly' (1899) Co-written with A. E. W. Mason
* 'The Homeric Hymns '(1899) translator
* 'The Works of Charles Dickens in Thirty-four Volumes' (1899) editor
1900–1909
===========
* 'The Grey Fairy Book' (1900)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=FmogAQAAMAAJ 'Prince Charles
Edward'] (1900)
* [
https://archive.org/details/parsonkelly00maso 'Parson Kelly']
(1900)
* 'The Poems and Ballads of Sir Walter Scott, Bart' (1900) editor
* [
https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007689823 'A History of
Scotland - From the Roman Occupation'] (1900-1907) four volumes
* 'Notes and Names in Books' (1900)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=zrAqAAAAMAAJ 'Alfred Tennyson']
(1901)
* 'Magic and Religion' (1901)
* 'Adventures Among Books' (1901)
* 'The Crimson Fairy Book' (1903)
* 'The Mystery of Mary Stuart' (1901, new and revised ed., 1904)
* 'The Book of Romance' (1902)
* 'The Disentanglers' (1902)
* 'James VI and the Gowrie Mystery' (1902)
* 'Notre-Dame of Paris' (1902) translator
* 'The Young Ruthvens' (1902)
* 'The Gowrie Conspiracy: the Confessions of Sprott' (1902) editor
* 'The Violet Fairy Book' (1901)
* 'Lyrics' (1903)
* 'Social England Illustrated' (1903) editor
* 'The Story of the Golden Fleece' (1903)
* 'The Valet's Tragedy' (1903)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=NXZDAAAAIAAJ 'Social Origins']
(1903) with 'Primal Law' by James Jasper Atkinson
* 'The Snowman and Other Fairy Stories' (1903)
* 'Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies' (1903) with H. Rider
Haggard
* 'The Brown Fairy Book' (1904)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=mJlmAAAAMAAJ 'Historical
Mysteries'] (1904)
* 'The Secret of the Totem' (1905)
* 'New Collected Rhymes' (1905)
* 'John Knox and the Reformation' (1905)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=GjkpAQAAIAAJ 'The Puzzle of
Dickens's Last Plot'] (1905)
* 'The Clyde Mystery. A Study in Forgeries and Folklore' (1905)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=HMZO5Cqn8RQC 'Adventures among
Books'] (1905)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=pqhfAAAAMAAJ 'Homer and His Age']
(1906)
* 'The Red Romance Book' (1906)
* 'The Orange Fairy Book' (1906)
* 'The Portraits and Jewels of Mary Stuart' (1906)
* 'Life of Sir Walter Scott' (1906)
* 'The Story of Joan of Arc' (1906)
* 'New and Old Letters to Dead Authors' (1906)
* 'Tales of a Fairy Court' (1907)
* 'The Olive Fairy Book' (1907)
* 'Poets' Country' (1907) editor, with Churton Collins, W. J. Loftie,
E. Hartley Coleridge, Michael Macmillan
* 'The King over the Water' (1907)
* 'Tales of Troy and Greece' (1907)
* 'The Origins of Religion' (1908) essays
* 'The Book of Princes and Princesses' (1908)
* 'Origins of Terms of Human Relationships' (1908)
* 'Select Poems of Jean Ingelow' (1908) editor
* 'The Maid of France, being the story of the life and death of Jeanne
d'Arc' (1908)
* 'Three Poets of French Bohemia' (1908)
* 'The Red Book of Heroes' (1909)
* 'The Marvellous Musician and Other Stories' (1909)
* 'Sir George Mackenzie King's Advocate, of Rosehaugh, His Life and
Times' (1909)
1910–1912
===========
* 'The Lilac Fairy Book' (1910)
* 'Does Ridicule Kill?' (1910)
* 'Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy' (1910)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=f6ZfAAAAMAAJ 'The World of
Homer'] (1910)
* 'The All Sorts of Stories Book' (1911)
* 'Ballades and Rhymes' (1911)
* 'Method in the Study of Totemism' (1911)
* [
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15955/pg15955-images.html 'A
Short History of Scotland'] (1911)
* 'The Book of Saints and Heroes' (1912)
* 'Shakespeare, Bacon and the Great Unknown' (1912)
* [
https://books.google.com/books?id=AAMv3t5g6YkC 'A History of
English Literature'] (1912)
* 'In Praise of Frugality' (1912)
* 'Ode on a Distant Memory of Jane Eyre' (1912)
* 'Ode to the Opening Century' (1912)
Posthumous
============
* 'Highways and Byways in The Border' (1913) with John Lang
* Athenodorus confronts the Spectre" from 'The Strange Story Book' by
Leonora Blanche Lang; Andrew Lang.]]'The Strange Story Book' (1913)
with Mrs. Lang
* 'The Poetical Works' (1923) edited by Mrs. Lang, four volumes
* 'Old Friends Among the Fairies: Puss in Boots and Other Stories.
Chosen from the Fairy Books' (1926)
* 'Tartan Tales From Andrew Lang' (1928) edited by Bertha L. Gunterman
* 'From Omar Khayyam' (1935)
Andrew Lang's ''Fairy Books''
===============================
Lang selected and edited 25 collections of stories that were published
annually, beginning with 'The Blue Fairy Book' in 1889 and ending with
'The Strange Story Book' in 1913. They are sometimes called Andrew
Lang's Fairy Books although the 'Blue Fairy Book' and other 'Coloured
Fairy Books' are only 12 in the series. In this chronological list the
'Coloured Fairy Books' alone are numbered.
*(1) 'The Blue Fairy Book' (1889)
*(2) 'The Red Fairy Book' (1890)
* 'The Blue Poetry Book' (1891)
*(3) 'The Green Fairy Book' (1892)
* 'The True Story Book' (1893)
*(4) 'The Yellow Fairy Book' (1894)
* 'The Red True Story Book' (1895)
* 'The Animal Story Book' (1896)
*(5) 'The Pink Fairy Book' (1897)
* 'The Arabian Nights' Entertainments' (1898)
* 'The Red Book of Animal Stories' (1899)
*(6) 'The Grey Fairy Book' (1900)
*(7) 'The Violet Fairy Book' (1901)
* 'The Book of Romance' (1902)
*(8) 'The Crimson Fairy Book' (1903)
*(9) 'The Brown Fairy Book' (1904)
* 'The Red Romance Book' (1905)
*(10) 'The Orange Fairy Book' (1906)
*(11) 'The Olive Fairy Book' (1907)
* 'The Book of Princes and Princesses' (1908)
* 'The Red Book of Heroes' (1909)
*(12) 'The Lilac Fairy Book' (1910)
* 'The All Sorts of Stories Book' (1911)
* 'The Book of Saints and Heroes' (1912)
* 'The Strange Story Book' (1913)
Further reading
======================================================================
* de Cocq, Antonius P. L. (1968) 'Andrew Lang: A nineteenth century
anthropologist' (Diss. Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands).
Tilburg: Zwijsen.
* Demoor, Marysa. (1983) Andrew Lang (1844-1912) : late victorian
humanist and journalistic critic with a descriptive checklist of the
Lang letters. Vols. 1-2. RUG. Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte.
* Demoor, Marysa (1987). Andrew Lang’s Letters to Edmund Gosse: The
Record of a Fruitful Collaboration as Poets, Critics, and Biographers.
'The Review of English Studies', 38(152), 492-509.
* Lang, Andrew.(1989) “Friends over the Ocean: Andrew Lang’s American
Correspondents, 1881-1921.” Edited by Marysa Demoor. Werken /
Uitgegeven Door de Faculteit van de Letteren En Wijsbegegeerte,
Rijksuniversiteit. Gent: Universa.
* Lang, Andrew. (1990)'Dear Stevenson: Letters from Andrew Lang to
Robert Louis Stevenson with Five Letters from Stevenson to Lang'.
Edited by Marysa Demoor. Leuven: Peeters.
* Green, Roger Lancelyn. (1946) 'Andrew Lang: A critical biography
with a short-title bibliography'. Leicester: Ward.
* Lang, Andrew. 2015. 'The Edinburgh Critical Edition of the Selected
Writings of Andrew Lang', Volume I. Edited by Andrew Teverson,
Alexandra Warwick, and Leigh Wilson. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. 456 pages. (hard cover).
* Lang, Andrew. 2015. 'The Edinburgh Critical Edition of the Selected
Writings of Andrew Lang', Volume II. Edited by Andrew Teverson,
Alexandra Warwick, and Leigh Wilson. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. 416 pages. (hard cover).
External links
======================================================================
*
*
* (as Mrs. Lang)
*
*
*
* [
http://www.mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/ Andrew Lang Fairy Tale
Books]
*
[
https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061245/http://flyingchipmunkpublishing.com/Index_to_Tales_in_Andrew_Lang_Fairy_Tale_Books.htm
Index to the fairy tales in the Andrew Lang Fairy Tale Books]
*
[
https://web.archive.org/web/20080430025343/http://www.maidofheaven.com/joanofarc_scots_monk1.asp
A Monk of Fife Complete Book Online]
* Andrew Lang,
[
https://web.archive.org/web/20080417014620/http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPTMOR&Cover=TRUE
The Making of Religion], Longmans, Green and Co., 1909. (1889-90
Gifford Lectures)
* Andrew Lang,
[
https://web.archive.org/web/20070623225913/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/l/lang/andrew/l26l/complete.html
Letters to Dead Authors], transcribed from the 1886 Longman's edition.
* Andrew Lang,
[
http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/cinderella/marianroalfecox/introduction.html
Introduction to] Marian Roalfe Cox's 'Cinderella: Three Hundred and
Forty-Five Variants of Cinderella, Catskin and, Cap O' Rushes,
Abstracted and Tabulated with a Discussion of Medieval Analogues and
Notes'.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* [
https://andrewlang.org/ The Andrew Lang Site], with links to Lang's
books and introductions, his periodical contributions, and a
secondary-source bibliography and list of Special Collections with
Andrew Lang holdings
* [
http://www.andrewlangessays.com/ andrewlangessays.com] Japanese
* Andrew Lang Collection. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and
Manuscript Library, Yale University.
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