Network Working Group                                        N. Williams
Request for Comments: 5587                                           Sun
Category: Standards Track                                      July 2009


       Extended Generic Security Service Mechanism Inquiry APIs

Abstract

  This document introduces new application programming interfaces
  (APIs) to the Generic Security Services API (GSS-API) for extended
  mechanism attribute inquiry.  These interfaces are primarily intended
  to reduce instances of hardcoding of mechanism identifiers in GSS
  applications.

  These interfaces include mechanism attributes and attribute sets, a
  function for inquiring the attributes of a mechanism, a function for
  indicating mechanisms that possess given attributes, and a function
  for displaying mechanism attributes.

Status of This Memo

  This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
  Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
  improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
  Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
  and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

  Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
  document authors.  All rights reserved.

  This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
  Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of
  publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
  Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
  and restrictions with respect to this document.













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RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009


Table of Contents

  1. Introduction ....................................................2
  2. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................2
  3. New GSS-API Interfaces ..........................................3
     3.1. Mechanism Attributes and Attribute Sets ....................3
     3.2. List of Known Mechanism Attributes .........................4
     3.3. Mechanism Attribute Sets of Existing Mechs .................6
     3.4. New GSS-API Function Interfaces ............................8
          3.4.1. Mechanism Attribute Criticality .....................8
          3.4.2. GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() .......................9
          3.4.3. GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() .......................10
          3.4.4. GSS_Display_mech_attr() ............................10
          3.4.5. New Major Status Values ............................11
          3.4.6. C-Bindings .........................................11
  4. Requirements for Mechanism Designers ...........................13
  5. IANA Considerations ............................................13
  6. Security Considerations ........................................13
  7. References .....................................................13
     7.1. Normative References ......................................13
     7.2. Informative References ....................................14
Appendix A. Typedefs and C Bindings ..................................15

1.  Introduction

  GSS-API [RFC2743] mechanisms have a number of properties that may be
  of interest to applications.  The lack of APIs for inquiring about
  available mechanisms' properties has meant that many GSS-API
  applications must hardcode mechanism Object Identifiers (OIDs).
  Ongoing work may result in a variety of new GSS-API mechanisms.
  Applications should not have to hardcode their OIDs.

  For example, the Secure Shell version 2 (SSHv2) protocol [RFC4251]
  supports the use of GSS-API mechanisms for authentication [RFC4462]
  but explicitly prohibits the use of Simple and Protected GSS-API
  Negotiation (SPNEGO) [RFC4178].  Future mechanisms that negotiate
  mechanisms would have to be forbidden as well, but there is no way to
  implement applications that inquire what mechanisms are available and
  then programmatically exclude mechanisms "like SPNEGO".

2.  Conventions Used in This Document

  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
  "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
  document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].






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3.  New GSS-API Interfaces

  We introduce a new concept -- that of mechanism attributes.  By
  allowing applications to query the set of attributes associated with
  individual mechanisms and to find out which mechanisms support a
  given set of attributes, we allow applications to select mechanisms
  based on their attributes without having to hardcode mechanism OIDs.

  Section 3.1 describes the mechanism attributes concept.  Sections
  3.4.2, 3.4.3, and 3.4.4 describe three new interfaces that deal in
  mechanisms and attribute sets:

  o  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs()

  o  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech()

  o  GSS_Display_mech_attr()

3.1.  Mechanism Attributes and Attribute Sets

  An abstraction for the features provided by mechanisms and pseudo-
  mechanisms is needed in order to facilitate the programmatic
  selection of mechanisms.  Pseudo-mechanisms are mechanisms that make
  reference to other mechanisms in order to provide their services.
  For example, SPNEGO is a pseudo-mechanism, for without other
  mechanisms SPNEGO is useless.

  Two data types are needed: one for individual mechanism attributes
  and one for mechanism attribute sets.  To simplify the mechanism
  attribute interfaces, we reuse the 'OID' and 'OID set' data types and
  model individual mechanism attribute types as OIDs.

  To this end, we define an open namespace of mechanism attributes and
  assign them arcs off of this OID:

  <1.3.6.1.5.5.13>

  Each mechanism has a set of mechanism attributes that it supports as
  described in its specification.












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3.2.  List of Known Mechanism Attributes

     +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+
     | Mech Attr Name          | OID Arc | Arc Name                |
     +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+
     | GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE  |     (1) | concrete-mech           |
     | GSS_C_MA_MECH_PSEUDO    |     (2) | pseudo-mech             |
     | GSS_C_MA_MECH_COMPOSITE |     (3) | composite-mech          |
     | GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO      |     (4) | mech-negotiation-mech   |
     | GSS_C_MA_MECH_GLUE      |     (5) | mech-glue               |
     | GSS_C_MA_NOT_MECH       |     (6) | not-mech                |
     | GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED     |     (7) | mech-deprecated         |
     | GSS_C_MA_NOT_DFLT_MECH  |     (8) | mech-not-default        |
     | GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED    |     (9) | initial-is-framed       |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT      |    (10) | auth-init-princ         |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG      |    (11) | auth-targ-princ         |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT |    (12) | auth-init-princ-initial |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_INIT |    (13) | auth-targ-princ-initial |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_ANON |    (14) | auth-init-princ-anon    |
     | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON |    (15) | auth-targ-princ-anon    |
     | GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED     |    (16) | deleg-cred              |
     | GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT     |    (17) | integ-prot              |
     | GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT      |    (18) | conf-prot               |
     | GSS_C_MA_MIC            |    (19) | mic                     |
     | GSS_C_MA_WRAP           |    (20) | wrap                    |
     | GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY     |    (21) | prot-ready              |
     | GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET     |    (22) | replay-detection        |
     | GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET        |    (23) | oos-detection           |
     | GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS      |    (24) | channel-bindings        |
     | GSS_C_MA_PFS            |    (25) | pfs                     |
     | GSS_C_MA_COMPRESS       |    (26) | compress                |
     | GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS      |    (27) | context-transfer        |
     | <reserved>              | (28...) |                         |
     +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+

                                 Table 1















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  +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Mech Attr Name          | Purpose                                 |
  +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE  | Indicates that a mech is neither a      |
  |                         | pseudo-mechanism nor a composite        |
  |                         | mechanism.                              |
  | GSS_C_MA_MECH_PSEUDO    | Indicates that a mech is a              |
  |                         | pseudo-mechanism.                       |
  | GSS_C_MA_MECH_COMPOSITE | Indicates that a mech is a composite of |
  |                         | other mechanisms.  This is reserved for |
  |                         | a specification of "stackable"          |
  |                         | pseudo-mechanisms.                      |
  | GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO      | Indicates that a mech negotiates other  |
  |                         | mechs (e.g., SPNEGO has this            |
  |                         | attribute).                             |
  | GSS_C_MA_MECH_GLUE      | Indicates that the OID is not for a     |
  |                         | mechanism but for the GSS-API itself.   |
  | GSS_C_MA_NOT_MECH       | Indicates that the OID is known, yet it |
  |                         | is also known not to be the OID of any  |
  |                         | GSS-API mechanism (or of the GSS-API    |
  |                         | itself).                                |
  | GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED     | Indicates that a mech (or its OID) is   |
  |                         | deprecated and MUST NOT be used as a    |
  |                         | default mechanism.                      |
  | GSS_C_MA_NOT_DFLT_MECH  | Indicates that a mech (or its OID) MUST |
  |                         | NOT be used as a default mechanism.     |
  | GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED    | Indicates that the given mechanism's    |
  |                         | initial context tokens are properly     |
  |                         | framed as per Section 3.1 of [RFC2743]. |
  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT      | Indicates support for authentication of |
  |                         | initiator to acceptor.                  |
  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG      | Indicates support for authentication of |
  |                         | acceptor to initiator.                  |
  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT | Indicates support for "initial"         |
  |                         | authentication of initiator to          |
  |                         | acceptor.  "Initial authentication"     |
  |                         | refers to the use of passwords, or keys |
  |                         | stored on tokens, for authentication.   |
  |                         | Whether a mechanism supports initial    |
  |                         | authentication may depend on IETF       |
  |                         | consensus (see Security                 |
  |                         | Considerations).                        |
  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_INIT | Indicates support for initial           |
  |                         | authentication of acceptor to           |
  |                         | initiator.                              |
  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_ANON | Indicates support for                   |
  |                         | GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS as an initiator      |
  |                         | principal name.                         |



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  | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON | Indicates support for                   |
  |                         | GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS as a target          |
  |                         | principal name.                         |
  | GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED     | Indicates support for credential        |
  |                         | delegation.                             |
  | GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT     | Indicates support for per-message       |
  |                         | integrity protection.                   |
  | GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT      | Indicates support for per-message       |
  |                         | confidentiality protection.             |
  | GSS_C_MA_MIC            | Indicates support for Message Integrity |
  |                         | Code (MIC) tokens.                      |
  | GSS_C_MA_WRAP           | Indicates support for WRAP tokens.      |
  | GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY     | Indicates support for per-message       |
  |                         | protection prior to full context        |
  |                         | establishment.                          |
  | GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET     | Indicates support for replay detection. |
  | GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET        | Indicates support for out-of-sequence   |
  |                         | detection.                              |
  | GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS      | Indicates support for channel bindings. |
  | GSS_C_MA_PFS            | Indicates support for Perfect Forward   |
  |                         | Security.                               |
  | GSS_C_MA_COMPRESS       | Indicates support for compression of    |
  |                         | data inputs to GSS_Wrap().              |
  | GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS      | Indicates support for security context  |
  |                         | export/import.                          |
  +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

                                 Table 2

3.3.  Mechanism Attribute Sets of Existing Mechs

  The Kerberos V mechanism [RFC1964] provides the following mechanism
  attributes:

  o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE

  o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED

  o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT

  o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG

  o  GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED

  o  GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT

  o  GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT




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RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009


  o  GSS_C_MA_MIC

  o  GSS_C_MA_WRAP

  o  GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY

  o  GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET

  o  GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET

  o  GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS

  o  GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS (some implementations, using implementation-
     specific exported context token formats)

  The Kerberos V mechanism also has a deprecated OID that has the same
  mechanism attributes as above as well as GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED.

  The mechanism attributes of the Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism
  (SPKM) [RFC2025] family of mechanisms will be provided in a separate
  document, as SPKM is currently being reviewed for possibly
  significant changes due to problems in its specifications.

  The Low Infrastructure Public Key (LIPKEY) mechanism [RFC2847] offers
  the following attributes:

  o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE

  o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED

  o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT

  o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG (from SPKM-3)

  o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON (from SPKM-3)

  o  GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT

  o  GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT

  o  GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET

  o  GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET

  o  GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS (some implementations, using implementation-
     specific exported context token formats)





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     (LIPKEY should also provide GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS, but SPKM-3
     requires clarifications on this point.)

  The SPNEGO mechanism [RFC4178] provides the following attributes:

  o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO

  o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED

  All other mechanisms' attributes will be described elsewhere.

3.4.  New GSS-API Function Interfaces

  Several new interfaces are given by which, for example, GSS-API
  applications may determine what features are provided by a given
  mechanism and what mechanisms provide what features.

  These new interfaces are all OPTIONAL.

  Applications should use GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() instead of
  GSS_Indicate_mechs() wherever possible.

  Applications can use GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() to determine what,
  if any, mechanisms provide a given set of features.

  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() can also be used to indicate (as in
  GSS_Indicate_mechs()) the set of available mechanisms of each type
  (concrete, mechanism negotiation pseudo-mechanism, etc.).

3.4.1.  Mechanism Attribute Criticality

  Mechanism attributes may be added at any time.  Not only may
  attributes be added to the list of known mechanism attributes at any
  time, but the set of mechanism attributes supported by a mechanism
  can be changed at any time.

  For example, new attributes might be added to reflect whether a
  mechanism's initiator must contact an online infrastructure and/or
  whether the acceptor must do so.  In this example, the Kerberos V
  mechanism would gain a new attribute even though the mechanism itself
  is not modified.

  Applications making use of attributes not defined herein would then
  have no way of knowing whether a GSS-API implementation and its
  mechanisms know about new mechanism attributes.  To address this
  problem, GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() and
  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() support a notion of critical mechanism
  attributes.  Applications can search for mechanisms that understand



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  mechanism attributes that are critical to the application, and the
  application may ask what mechanism attributes are understood by a
  given mechanism.

3.4.2.  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs()

  Inputs:

  o  desired_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*
     OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter
     MUST offer.

  o  except_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*
     OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter
     MUST NOT offer.

  o  critical_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*
     OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter
     MUST understand (i.e., mechs must know whether critical attributes
     are or are not supported).

  Outputs:

  o  major_status INTEGER

  o  minor_status INTEGER

  o  mechs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mechanisms that support
     the given desired_mech_attrs but not the except_mech_attrs, and
     all of which understand the given critical_mech_attrs (the caller
     must release this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).

  Return major_status codes:

  o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success; the output mechs parameter MAY
     be the empty set (GSS_C_NO_OID_SET).

  o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other
     reason.

  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() returns the set of OIDs corresponding
  to mechanisms that offer at least the desired_mech_attrs but none of
  the except_mech_attrs, and that understand all of the attributes
  listed in critical_mech_attrs.

  When all three sets of OID input parameters are the empty set, this
  function acts as a version of GSS_indicate_mechs() that outputs the
  set of all supported mechanisms.



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3.4.3.  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech()

  Inputs:

  o  mech OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- mechanism OID

  Outputs:

  o  major_status INTEGER

  o  minor_status INTEGER

  o  mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mech_attrs OIDs
     (GSS_C_MA_*) supported by the mechanism (the caller must release
     this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).

  o  known_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mech_attrs
     OIDs known to the mechanism implementation (the caller must
     release this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).

  Return major_status codes:

  o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success; the output mech_attrs parameter
     MAY be the empty set (GSS_C_NO_OID_SET).

  o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH indicates that the mechanism named by the mech
     parameter does not exist or that the mech is GSS_C_NO_OID and no
     default mechanism could be determined.

  o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other
     reason.

  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() indicates the set of mechanism
  attributes supported by a given mechanism.

3.4.4.  GSS_Display_mech_attr()

  Inputs:

  o  mech_attr OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- mechanism attribute OID

  Outputs:

  o  major_status INTEGER

  o  minor_status INTEGER





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  o  name OCTET STRING, -- name of mechanism attribute (e.g.,
     GSS_C_MA_*).

  o  short_desc OCTET STRING, -- a short description of the mechanism
     attribute (the caller must release this output with
     GSS_Release_buffer()).

  o  long_desc OCTET STRING -- a longer description of the mechanism
     attribute (the caller must release this output with
     GSS_Release_buffer()).

  Return major_status codes:

  o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success.

  o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR indicates that the mechanism attribute
     referenced by the mech_attr parameter is unknown to the
     implementation.

  o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other
     reason.

  This function can be used to obtain human-readable descriptions of
  GSS-API mechanism attributes.

3.4.5.  New Major Status Values

  A single, new, major status code is added for
  GSS_Display_mech_attr():

  o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR,

  roughly corresponding to GSS_S_BAD_MECH but applicable to mechanism
  attribute OIDs rather than to mechanism OIDs.

  For the C-bindings of the GSS-API [RFC2744], GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR
  shall have a routine error number of 19 (this is shifted to the left
  by GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET).

3.4.6.  C-Bindings

  Note that there is a bug in the C bindings of the GSS-APIv2u1
  [RFC2744] in that the C 'const' attribute is applied to types that
  are pointer typedefs.  This is a bug because it declares that the
  pointer argument is 'const' rather than that the object pointed by it
  is const.  To avoid this error, we hereby define new typedefs, which
  include const properly:




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     typedef const gss_buffer_desc * gss_const_buffer_t;
     typedef const struct gss_channel_bindings_struct *
        gss_const_channel_bindings_t;
     typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_ctx_id_t;
     typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_cred_id_t;
     typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_name_t;
     typedef const gss_OID_desc * gss_const_OID;
     typedef const gss_OID_set_desc * gss_const_OID_set;

                        Figure 1: const typedefs

  Note that only gss_const_OID and gss_const_OID_set are used below.
  We include the other const typedefs for convenience since the C
  bindings of the GSS-API do use const with pointer typedefs when it
  should often instead use the above typedefs instead.

     #define GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR (19ul << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)

     OM_uint32 gss_indicate_mechs_by_attrs(
        OM_uint32         *minor_status,
        gss_const_OID_set  desired_mech_attrs,
        gss_const_OID_set  except_mech_attrs,
        gss_const_OID_set  critical_mech_attrs,
        gss_OID_set       *mechs);

     OM_uint32 gss_inquire_attrs_for_mech(
        OM_uint32         *minor_status,
        gss_const_OID      mech,
        gss_OID_set       *mech_attrs,
        gss_OID_set       *known_mech_attrs);

     OM_uint32 gss_display_mech_attr(
        OM_uint32         *minor_status,
        gss_const_OID      mech_attr,
        gss_buffer_t       name,
        gss_buffer_t       short_desc,
        gss_buffer_t       long_desc);

                          Figure 2: C bindings

  Note that output buffers must be released via gss_release_buffer().
  Output OID sets must be released via gss_release_oid_set().

  Please see Appendix A for a full set of typedef fragments defined in
  this document and the necessary code license.






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4.  Requirements for Mechanism Designers

  All future GSS-API mechanism specifications MUST:

  o  list the set of GSS-API mechanism attributes associated with them.

5.  IANA Considerations

  The namespace of programming-language symbols with names beginning
  with GSS_C_MA_* is reserved for allocation by IETF Consensus.  IANA
  allocated a base OID, as an arc of 1.3.6.1.5.5, for the set of
  GSS_C_MA_* described herein, and registered all of the GSS_C_MA_*
  values described in Section 3.2.

6.  Security Considerations

  This document specifies extensions to a security-related API.  It
  imposes new requirements on future GSS-API mechanisms, and the
  specifications of future protocols that use the GSS-API should make
  reference to this document where applicable.  The ability to inquire
  about specific properties of mechanisms should improve security.

  The semantics of each mechanism attribute may include a security
  component.

  Application developers must understand that mechanism attributes may
  be added at any time -- both to the set of known mechanism attributes
  as well as to existing mechanisms' sets of supported mechanism
  attributes.  Therefore, application developers using the APIs
  described herein must understand what mechanism attributes their
  applications depend critically on, and must use the mechanism
  attribute criticality features of these APIs.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

  [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
             Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

  [RFC2743]  Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program
             Interface Version 2, Update 1", RFC 2743, January 2000.

  [RFC2744]  Wray, J., "Generic Security Service API Version 2 :
             C-bindings", RFC 2744, January 2000.






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7.2.  Informative References

  [RFC1964]  Linn, J., "The Kerberos Version 5 GSS-API Mechanism",
             RFC 1964, June 1996.

  [RFC2025]  Adams, C., "The Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism
             (SPKM)", RFC 2025, October 1996.

  [RFC2847]  Eisler, M., "LIPKEY - A Low Infrastructure Public Key
             Mechanism Using SPKM", RFC 2847, June 2000.

  [RFC4178]  Zhu, L., Leach, P., Jaganathan, K., and W. Ingersoll, "The
             Simple and Protected Generic Security Service Application
             Program Interface (GSS-API) Negotiation Mechanism",
             RFC 4178, October 2005.

  [RFC4251]  Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, "The Secure Shell (SSH)
             Protocol Architecture", RFC 4251, January 2006.

  [RFC4462]  Hutzelman, J., Salowey, J., Galbraith, J., and V. Welch,
             "Generic Security Service Application Program Interface
             (GSS-API) Authentication and Key Exchange for the Secure
             Shell (SSH) Protocol", RFC 4462, May 2006.




























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Appendix A.  Typedefs and C Bindings

  This appendix contains the full set of code fragments defined in this
  document.

  Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
  of the code.  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  are met:

  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.

  - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
    names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
    products derived from this software without specific prior written
    permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  typedef const gss_buffer_desc * gss_const_buffer_t;
  typedef const struct gss_channel_bindings_struct *
     gss_const_channel_bindings_t;
  typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_ctx_id_t;
  typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_cred_id_t;
  typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_name_t;
  typedef const gss_OID_desc * gss_const_OID;
  typedef const gss_OID_set_desc * gss_const_OID_set;







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  #define GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR (19ul << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)

  OM_uint32 gss_indicate_mechs_by_attrs(
     OM_uint32         *minor_status,
     gss_const_OID_set  desired_mech_attrs,
     gss_const_OID_set  except_mech_attrs,
     gss_const_OID_set  critical_mech_attrs,
     gss_OID_set       *mechs);

  OM_uint32 gss_inquire_attrs_for_mech(
     OM_uint32         *minor_status,
     gss_const_OID      mech,
     gss_OID_set       *mech_attrs,
     gss_OID_set       *known_mech_attrs);

  OM_uint32 gss_display_mech_attr(
     OM_uint32         *minor_status,
     gss_const_OID      mech_attr,
     gss_buffer_t       name,
     gss_buffer_t       short_desc,
     gss_buffer_t       long_desc);

Author's Address

  Nicolas Williams
  Sun Microsystems
  5300 Riata Trace Ct
  Austin, TX  78727
  US

  EMail: [email protected]




















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