Network Working Group T. Nadeau
Request for Comments: 4368 S. Hegde
Category: Standards Track Cisco Systems, Inc.
January 2006
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label-Controlled
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Frame-Relay
Management Interface Definition
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
Abstract
This memo defines two MIB modules and corresponding MIB Object
Definitions that describe how label-switching-controlled Frame-Relay
and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) interfaces can be managed given
the interface stacking as defined in the MPLS-LSR-STD-MIB and
MPLS-TE-STD-MIB.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. Terminology .....................................................2
3. The SNMP Management Framework ...................................3
4. Interface Stacking of LC-ATM ....................................3
5. Structure of the MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB Module .....................3
6. Structure of the MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB Module ......................4
7. MPLS Label-Controlled ATM MIB Definitions .......................5
8. MPLS Label-Controlled Frame Relay MIB Definitions ..............12
9. Acknowledgments ................................................18
10. Security Considerations .......................................18
11. IANA Considerations ...........................................19
11.1. IANA Considerations for MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB ..............19
11.2. IANA Considerations for MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB ...............19
12. References ....................................................20
12.1. Normative References .....................................20
12.2. Informative References ...................................21
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
1. Introduction
This memo defines how label-switching-controlled Frame-Relay
[RFC3034] and ATM [RFC3035] interfaces can be realized given the
interface stacking as defined in the MPLS-LSR-STD [RFC3813] and
MPLS-TE-STD [RFC3812] MIBs. This document also contains a MIB module
that sparsely extends the MPLS-LSR-STD MIB's mplsInterfaceConfTable
in such a way as to identify which MPLS-type interfaces have LC-ATM
or LC-FR capabilities. Comments should be made directly to the MPLS
mailing list at
[email protected].
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119, reference
[RFC2119].
2. Terminology
This document uses terminology from the document describing the MPLS
architecture [RFC3031], as well as from RFC 3035 and RFC 3034.
Specifically, the following terms will be used in this document.
C-FR RFC 3034 defines a label-switching-controlled Frame Relay
(LC-FR) interface. Packets traversing such an interface carry
labels in the DLCI field
C-ATM RFC 3035 defines a label-switching-controlled ATM (LC-ATM)
interface as an ATM interface controlled by the label switching
control component. When a packet traversing such an interface
is received, it is treated as a labeled packet. The packet's
top label is inferred from either the contents of the Virtual
Channel Identifier (VCI) field or the combined contents of the
Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and VCI fields. Any two LDP
peers that are connected via an LC-ATM interface will use LDP
negotiations to determine which of these cases is applicable to
that interface. Static configuration of labels is also
possible.
When LDP is used to distribute labels for use on label-controlled
interfaces, label configuration information may be available in the
MPLS-LDP-ATM-STD-MIB [RFC3815] when LC-ATM interfaces are used, or
the MPLS-LDP-FRAME-RELAY-STD-MIB [RFC3815] when LC-FR interfaces are
used.
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
3. The SNMP Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC2580].
4. Interface Stacking of LC-ATM
Since LC-ATM interfaces [RFC2863] can carry labeled MPLS traffic,
they too are considered MPLS subinterfaces with ifType = mpls(166).
They differ slightly in their capability from a packet-oriented MPLS
interface in that they may carry ATM- or Frame-Relay-encapsulated
traffic. It is thus beneficial to identify them as such. To do
this, two tables are defined that extend the MPLS-LSR-STD MIB's
mplsInterfaceTable (see section 5 for LC-ATM or section 6 for LC-FR).
5. Structure of the MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB Module
The MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB module is structured simply as a table of
entries that sparsely extend those found in the interfaces table. In
particular, the entries in the mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable extend
interfaces capable of supporting MPLS, as is defined in [RFC3813], to
include entries that also support LC-ATM (and their unique
attributes). Therefore, the module can be visualized as follows.
Note that the ifTable comes from [RFC2863], the mplsInterfaceTable
from [RFC3813], and the mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable from the
MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB module described below.
ifTable mplsInterfaceTable mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable
.1
.2 .2
.3
.4 .4 .4
.5
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
In the example shown above, five interfaces exist on the device in
question. Of those interfaces, those with ifIndex = .2 and .4 are of
ifType = mpls(166) indicating that they are capable of MPLS. Of
those two, the entry with index .4 is capable of MPLS LC-ATM
operations.
Note that the label partition model utilized by the authors of this
document reflects widespread implementation and is seen by the MPLS
working group as sufficiently flexible to meet the operational needs,
even if it is more restrictive than [RFC3035] allows. To this end,
we have limited the control and unlabeled VPI and VCI to single
values. Note that mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVci and mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVci
MUST not be equal; nor should mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVpi or
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVpi be equal.
6. Structure of the MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB Module
The MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB module is structured simply as a table of
entries that sparsely extend those found in the interfaces table. In
particular, the entries in the mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable extend
interfaces capable of supporting MPLS, as is defined in [RFC3813], to
include entries that also support LC-Frame Relay (and their unique
attributes). Therefore, the module can be visualized as follows.
Note that the ifTable comes from [RFC2863], the mplsInterfaceTable
from [RFC3813], and the mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable from the
MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB module described below.
ifTable mplsInterfaceTable mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable
.1
.2 .2
.3
.4 .4 .4
.5
In the example shown above, five interfaces exist on the device in
question. Of those interfaces, those with ifIndex = .2 and .4 are of
ifType = mpls(166) indicating that they are capable of MPLS. Of
those two, the entry with index .4 is capable of MPLS LC-Frame Relay
operations.
Note that even though the architecture as described in [RFC3034]
calls for supporting mixed labeled and unlabeled traffic, this MIB
does not support that, as this capability does not seem to be used
operationally. Note that the DLCI ranges represented by
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMinDlci to mplsLcFrStdTrafficMaxDlci and
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMinDlci to mplsLcFrStdCtrlMaxDlci MUST not overlap.
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
7. MPLS Label-Controlled ATM MIB Definitions
The following MIB module imports from [RFC2514], [RFC3811], and
[RFC3813].
MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
RowStatus, StorageType, TruthValue
FROM SNMPv2-TC
AtmVpIdentifier
FROM ATM-TC-MIB
mplsStdMIB, MplsAtmVcIdentifier
FROM MPLS-TC-STD-MIB
mplsInterfaceIndex
FROM MPLS-LSR-STD-MIB
;
mplsLcAtmStdMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200601120000Z" -- 12 January 2006
ORGANIZATION "Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Thomas D. Nadeau
Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc.
250 Apollo Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Tel: +1-978-244-3051
Email:
[email protected]
Subrahmanya Hegde
Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc.
225 East Tazman Drive
Tel: +1-408-525-6562
Email:
[email protected]
General comments should be sent to
[email protected]
"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module contains managed object definitions for
MPLS Label-Controlled ATM interfaces as defined in
[RFC3035].
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 4368; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices."
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
-- Revision history.
REVISION
"200601120000Z" -- 12 January 2006
DESCRIPTION
"Initial revision, published as part of RFC 4368."
::= { mplsStdMIB 9 }
-- Top level components of this MIB module.
-- Tables, Scalars, Notifications, Conformance
mplsLcAtmStdNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcAtmStdMIB 0 }
mplsLcAtmStdObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcAtmStdMIB 1 }
mplsLcAtmStdConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcAtmStdMIB 2 }
-- MPLS LC-ATM Interface Configuration Table.
mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table specifies per-interface MPLS LC-ATM
capability and associated information. In particular,
this table sparsely extends the MPLS-LSR-STD-MIB's
mplsInterfaceConfTable."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdObjects 1 }
mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX MplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table is created by an LSR for
every interface capable of supporting MPLS LC-ATM.
Each entry in this table will exist only if a
corresponding entry in ifTable and mplsInterfaceConfTable
exists. If the associated entries in ifTable and
mplsInterfaceConfTable are deleted, the corresponding
entry in this table must also be deleted shortly
thereafter."
INDEX { mplsInterfaceIndex }
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable 1 }
MplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVpi AtmVpIdentifier,
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVci MplsAtmVcIdentifier,
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVpi AtmVpIdentifier,
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVci MplsAtmVcIdentifier,
mplsLcAtmStdVcMerge TruthValue,
mplsLcAtmVcDirectlyConnected TruthValue,
mplsLcAtmLcAtmVPI AtmVpIdentifier,
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus RowStatus,
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfStorageType StorageType
}
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVpi OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AtmVpIdentifier
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the VPI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept control traffic on
this interface."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 1 }
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX MplsAtmVcIdentifier
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the VCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept control traffic
on this interface."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 2 }
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVpi OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AtmVpIdentifier
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the VPI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept unlabeled traffic
on this interface."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 3 }
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX MplsAtmVcIdentifier
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the VCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept unlabeled traffic
on this interface."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 4 }
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
mplsLcAtmStdVcMerge OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"If set to true(1), indicates that this interface
is capable of ATM VC merge; otherwise, it MUST
be set to false(2)."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 5 }
mplsLcAtmVcDirectlyConnected OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This value indicates whether an LC-ATM is directly
or indirectly (by means of a VP) connected. If set to
true(1), indicates that this interface is directly
connected LC-ATM; otherwise, it MUST be set to
false(2). Note that although it can be intimated
from RFC 3057 that multiple VPs may be used,
in practice only a single one is used, and therefore
the authors of this MIB module have chosen to model
it as such."
DEFVAL { true }
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 6 }
mplsLcAtmLcAtmVPI OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AtmVpIdentifier
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the VPI value used for indirectly
connected LC-ATM interfaces. For these
interfaces, the VPI field is not
available to MPLS, and the label MUST be
encoded entirely within the VCI field
(see [RFC3035]). If the interface is directly
connected, this value MUST be set to zero."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 7 }
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
"This object is used to create and
delete entries in this table. When configuring
entries in this table, the corresponding
ifEntry and mplsInterfaceConfEntry
MUST exist beforehand. If a manager attempts to
create an entry for a corresponding
mplsInterfaceConfEntry that does not support LC-ATM,
the agent MUST return an inconsistentValue error.
If this table is implemented read-only, then the
agent must set this object to active(1) when this
row is made active. If this table is implemented
writable, then an agent MUST not allow modification
to its objects once this value is set to active(1),
except to mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus and
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfStorageType."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 8 }
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent(4)'
need not allow write-access to any columnar
objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfEntry 9 }
-- End of mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable
-- Module compliance.
mplsLcAtmStdCompliances
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcAtmStdConformance 1 }
mplsLcAtmStdGroups
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcAtmStdConformance 2 }
-- Compliance requirement for full compliance
mplsLcAtmStdModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Compliance statement for agents that provide
full support for MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB. Such
devices can be monitored and also be configured
using this MIB module."
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
mplsLcAtmStdIfGroup
}
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2) }
WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2),
createAndGo(4), destroy(6)
}
DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notReady is
not required."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdCompliances 1 }
-- Compliance requirement for read-only implementations.
mplsLcAtmStdModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Compliance requirement for implementations that only
provide read-only support for MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB.
Such devices can be monitored but cannot be configured
using this MIB module.
"
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
mplsLcAtmStdIfGroup
}
-- mplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVpi
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVci
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVpi
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVci
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdVcMerge
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmVcDirectlyConnected
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmLcAtmVPI
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcAtmStdIfConfStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdCompliances 2 }
-- Units of conformance.
mplsLcAtmStdIfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVpi,
mplsLcAtmStdCtrlVci,
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVpi,
mplsLcAtmStdUnlabTrafVci,
mplsLcAtmStdVcMerge,
mplsLcAtmVcDirectlyConnected,
mplsLcAtmLcAtmVPI,
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfRowStatus,
mplsLcAtmStdIfConfStorageType
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Collection of objects needed for MPLS LC-ATM
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
interface configuration."
::= { mplsLcAtmStdGroups 1 }
END
8. MPLS Label-Controlled Frame Relay MIB Definitions
The following MIB module imports from [RFC2115], [RFC3811], and
[RFC3813].
MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
RowStatus, StorageType
FROM SNMPv2-TC
mplsInterfaceIndex
FROM MPLS-LSR-STD-MIB
DLCI
FROM FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB
mplsStdMIB
FROM MPLS-TC-STD-MIB
;
mplsLcFrStdMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200601120000Z" -- 12 January 2006
ORGANIZATION "Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Thomas D. Nadeau
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Email:
[email protected]
Subrahmanya Hegde
Email:
[email protected]
General comments should be sent to
[email protected]
"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module contains managed object definitions for
MPLS Label-Controlled Frame-Relay interfaces as defined
in (RFC3034).
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 4368; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices."
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
-- Revision history.
REVISION
"200601120000Z" -- 12 January 2006
DESCRIPTION
"Initial revision, published as part of RFC 4368."
::= { mplsStdMIB 10 }
-- Top level components of this MIB module.
-- Tables, Scalars, Notifications, Conformance
mplsLcFrStdNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcFrStdMIB 0 }
mplsLcFrStdObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcFrStdMIB 1 }
mplsLcFrStdConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcFrStdMIB 2 }
-- MPLS LC-FR Interface Configuration Table.
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table specifies per-interface MPLS LC-FR
capability and associated information. In particular,
this table sparsely extends the MPLS-LSR-STD-MIB's
mplsInterfaceConfTable."
::= { mplsLcFrStdObjects 1 }
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX MplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table is created by an LSR for
every interface capable of supporting MPLS LC-FR.
Each entry in this table will exist only if a
corresponding entry in ifTable and mplsInterfaceConfTable
exists. If the associated entries in ifTable and
mplsInterfaceConfTable are deleted, the corresponding
entry in this table must also be deleted shortly
thereafter."
INDEX { mplsInterfaceIndex }
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable 1 }
MplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMinDlci DLCI,
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMaxDlci DLCI,
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMinDlci DLCI,
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMaxDlci DLCI,
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus RowStatus,
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfStorageType StorageType
}
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMinDlci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DLCI
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the minimum DLCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept traffic on this
interface."
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 1 }
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMaxDlci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DLCI
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the max DLCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept traffic on this
interface."
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 2 }
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMinDlci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DLCI
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the min DLCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept control traffic
on this interface."
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 3 }
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMaxDlci OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DLCI
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the max DLCI value over which this
LSR is willing to accept control traffic
on this interface."
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 4 }
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
"This object is used to create and
delete entries in this table. When configuring
entries in this table, the corresponding ifEntry and
mplsInterfaceConfEntry MUST exist beforehand. If a manager
attempts to create an entry for a corresponding
mplsInterfaceConfEntry that does not support LC-FR,
the agent MUST return an inconsistentValue error.
If this table is implemented read-only, then the
agent must set this object to active(1) when this
row is made active. If this table is implemented
writable, then an agent MUST not allow modification
to its objects once this value is set to active(1),
except to mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus and
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfStorageType."
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 5 }
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent(4)'
need not allow write-access to any columnar
objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfEntry 6 }
-- End of mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable
-- Module compliance.
mplsLcFrStdCompliances
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcFrStdConformance 1 }
mplsLcFrStdGroups
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mplsLcFrStdConformance 2 }
-- Compliance requirement for full compliance
mplsLcFrStdModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Compliance statement for agents that provide
full support for MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB. Such
devices can be monitored and also be configured
using this MIB module."
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
mplsLcFrStdIfGroup
}
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2) }
WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2),
createAndGo(4), destroy(6)
}
DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notReady is
not required."
::= { mplsLcFrStdCompliances 1 }
-- Compliance requirement for read-only implementations.
mplsLcFrStdModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Compliance requirement for implementations that only
provide read-only support for MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB.
Such devices can be monitored but cannot be configured
using this MIB module.
"
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
mplsLcFrStdIfGroup
}
-- mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdTrafficMinDlci
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdTrafficMaxDlci
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdCtrlMinDlci
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdCtrlMaxDlci
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
OBJECT mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { mplsLcFrStdCompliances 2 }
-- Units of conformance.
mplsLcFrStdIfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMinDlci,
mplsLcFrStdTrafficMaxDlci,
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMinDlci,
mplsLcFrStdCtrlMaxDlci,
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfRowStatus,
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfStorageType
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Collection of objects needed for MPLS LC-FR
interface configuration."
::= { mplsLcFrStdGroups 1 }
END
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
9. Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Joan Cucchiara and Carlos Pignataro for their
comments on this document.
10. Security Considerations
It is clear that these MIB modules are potentially useful for
monitoring MPLS LSRs supporting LC-ATM and/or LC-FR. These MIBs can
also be used for configuration of certain objects, and anything that
can be configured can be incorrectly configured, with potentially
disastrous results.
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o the MplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable and
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable collectively contain objects that
may be used to provision MPLS LC or FR-enabled interfaces.
Unauthorized access to objects in these tables could result in
disruption of traffic on the network. This is especially true
if traffic has been established over these interfaces. The use
of stronger mechanisms such as SNMPv3 security should be
considered where possible. Specifically, SNMPv3 VACM and USM
MUST be used with any v3 agent that implements this MIB module.
Administrators should consider whether read access to these
objects should be allowed, since read access may be undesirable
under certain circumstances.
Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o the MplsLcAtmStdInterfaceConfTable and
mplsLcFrStdInterfaceConfTable collectively show the LC-ATM
and/or LC-FR interfaces, their associated configurations, and
their linkages to other MPLS-related configuration and/or
performance statistics. Administrators not wishing to reveal
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
this information should consider these objects
sensitive/vulnerable and take precautions so they are not
revealed.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module, is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
11. IANA Considerations
As described in and as requested in the MPLS-TC-STD-MIB [RFC3811],
MPLS-related standards track MIB modules should be rooted under the
mplsStdMIB subtree. There are 2 MPLS MIB modules contained in this
document; each of the following "IANA Considerations" subsections
requested from IANA a new assignment under the mplsStdMIB subtree.
New assignments can only be made via a Standards Action as specified
in [RFC2434].
11.1. IANA Considerations for MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB
The IANA has assigned { mplsStdMIB 9 } to the MPLS-LC-ATM-STD-MIB
module specified in this document.
11.2. IANA Considerations for MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB
The IANA has assigned { mplsStdMIB 10 } to the MPLS-LC-FR-STD-MIB
module specified in this document.
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
12. References
12.1. Normative References
[RFC3034] Conta, A., Doolan, P., and A. Malis, "Use of Label
Switching on Frame Relay Networks Specification", RFC
3034, January 2001.
[RFC3035] Davie, B., Lawrence, J., McCloghrie, K., Rosen, E.,
Swallow, G., Rekhter, Y., and P. Doolan, "MPLS using LDP
and ATM VC Switching", RFC 3035, January 2001.
[RFC2115] Brown, C. and F. Baker, "Management Information Base for
Frame Relay DTEs Using SMIv2", RFC 2115, September 1997.
[RFC2514] Noto, M., Spiegel, E., and K. Tesink, "Definitions of
Textual Conventions and OBJECT-IDENTITIES for ATM
Management", RFC 2514, February 1999.
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
[RFC3031] Rosen, E., Viswanathan, A., and R. Callon, "Multiprotocol
Label Switching Architecture", RFC 3031, January 2001.
[RFC3811] Nadeau, T. and J. Cucchiara, "Definitions of Textual
Conventions (TCs) for Multiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS) Management", RFC 3811, June 2004.
[RFC3812] Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A., and T. Nadeau,
"Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering
(TE) Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC 3812, June
2004.
[RFC3813] Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A., and T. Nadeau,
"Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching
Router (LSR) Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC
3813, June 2004.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
12.2. Informative References
[RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
October 1998.
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
[RFC3815] Cucchiara, J., Sjostrand, H., and J. Luciani,
"Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS), Label Distribution Protocol
(LDP)", RFC 3815, June 2004.
Authors' Addresses
Thomas D. Nadeau
Cisco Systems, Inc.
300 Beaver Brook Road
Boxboro, MA 01719
Phone: +1-978-936-1470
EMail:
[email protected]
Subrahmanya Hegde
Cisco Systems, Inc.
225 East Tazman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
Phone: +1-408-525-6562
EMail:
[email protected]
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 4368 MPLS LC ATM and FR MIBs January 2006
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
retain all their rights.
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
[email protected].
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
Nadeau & Hegde Standards Track [Page 22]
