Network Working Group                                         M. Daniele
Request for Comments: 3419                                    Consultant
Category: Standards Track                               J. Schoenwaelder
                                                        TU Braunschweig
                                                          December 2002


             Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses

Status of this Memo

  This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
  Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
  improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
  Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
  and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

  Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

  This document introduces a Management Information Base (MIB) module
  that defines textual conventions to represent commonly used
  transport-layer addressing information.  The definitions are
  compatible with the concept of TAddress/TDomain pairs introduced by
  the Structure of Management Information version 2 (SMIv2) and support
  the Internet transport protocols over IPv4 and IPv6.

Table of Contents

  1.    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
  2.    The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . .  2
  3.    Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
  3.1   Relationship to Other MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
  3.1.1 SNMPv2-TC (TAddress, TDomain)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
  3.1.2 SNMPv2-TM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
  3.1.3 INET-ADDRESS-MIB (InetAddressType, InetAddress)  . . . . . .  5
  4.    Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
  5.    Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
  6.    Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
  7.    Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
  8.    Intellectual Property Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
        Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
        Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
        Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
        Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


1. Introduction

  Several MIB modules need to represent transport-layer addresses in a
  generic way.  Typical examples are MIBs for application protocols
  that can operate over several different transports or application
  management MIBs that need to model generic communication endpoints.

  The SMIv2 in STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] defines the textual
  conventions TDomain and TAddress to represent generic transport layer
  endpoints.  A generic TAddress value is interpreted in a given
  transport domain which is identified by a TDomain value.  The TDomain
  is an object identifier which allows MIB authors to extend the set of
  supported transport domains by providing suitable definitions in
  standardized or enterprise specific MIB modules.

  An initial set of TDomain values and concrete TAddress formats has
  been standardized in STD 62, RFC 3417 [RFC3417].  These definitions
  are however mixed up with SNMP semantics.  Furthermore, definitions
  for Internet transport protocols over IPv4 and IPv6 are missing.

  The purpose of this memo is to introduce a set of well-known textual
  conventions to represent commonly used transport-layer addressing
  information which is compatible with the original TDomain and
  TAddress approach and which includes definitions for additional
  Internet transport protocols over IPv4 and IPv6.  This memo also
  introduces a new textual convention which enumerates the well-known
  transport domains since such an enumeration provides in many cases
  sufficient flexibility and is more efficient compared to object
  identifiers.

  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT" and "MAY" in
  this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
  [RFC2119].

2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework

  For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
  Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
  RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

  Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
  the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
  accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
  Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
  Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB
  module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
  RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
  [RFC2580].



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


3. Overview

  This MIB module contains definitions for commonly used transport
  layer addressing information.  In particular, it provides the
  following definitions:

  1. Textual conventions for generic transport addresses
     (TransportAddress) and generic transport domains
     (TransportDomain).

  2. Object identifier registrations for well-known transport domains.

  3. An enumeration of the well-known transport domains, called a
     transport address type (TransportAddressType).

  4. A set of textual conventions for the address formats used by
     well-known transport domains.  The DISPLAY-HINTs are aligned with
     the formats used in URIs [RFC2396], [RFC3291].

  The textual conventions for well-known transport domains support
  scoped Internet addresses.  The scope of an Internet address is a
  topological span within which the address may be used as a unique
  identifier for an interface or set of interfaces.  A scope zone, or
  simply a zone, is a concrete connected region of topology of a given
  scope.  Note that a zone is a particular instance of a topological
  region, whereas a scope is the size of a topological region [SCOPED].
  Since Internet addresses on devices that connect multiple zones are
  not necessarily unique, an additional zone index is needed on these
  devices to select an interface.  The textual conventions
  TransportAddressIPv4z and TransportAddressIPv6z are provided to
  support Internet transport addresses that include a zone index.  In
  order to support arbitrary combinations of scoped Internet transport
  addresses, MIB authors SHOULD use a separate TransportDomain or
  TransportAddressType objects for each TransportAddress object.

  There are two different ways how new transport domains and textual
  conventions for the address formats used by those new transport
  domains can be defined.

  1. The MIB module contained in this memo can be updated and new
     constants for the TransportDomain and the TransportAddressType
     enumeration can be assigned.

  2. Other MIB modules may define additional transport domains and
     associated textual conventions.  Such an extension can not update
     the TransportAddressType enumeration.





Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


  It is therefore a MIB designers choice whether he uses (a) a more
  compact TransportAddressType object with limited extensibility or (b)
  a more verbose TransportDomain object which allows arbitrary
  extensions in other MIB modules.

  The MIB module contained in this memo does NOT define the transport
  mappings of any particular protocol.  Rather, it defines a set of
  common identifiers and textual conventions that are intended to be
  used within various transport mappings documents.

3.1 Relationship to Other MIBs

  This section discusses how the definitions provided by the MIB module
  contained in this memo relate to definitions in other MIB modules.

3.1.1 SNMPv2-TC (TAddress, TDomain)

  The SNMPv2-TC MIB module [RFC2579] defines the textual conventions
  TAddress and TDomain to represent generic transport addresses.

  A TAddress is an octet string with a size between 1 and 255 octets.
  Experience has shown that there is sometimes a need to represent
  unknown transport addresses.  The MIB module contained in this memo
  therefore introduces a new textual convention TransportAddress which
  is an octet string with a size between 0 and 255 octets and otherwise
  identical semantics.  In other words, the sub-type TransportAddress
  (SIZE (1..255)) is identical with the TAddress defined in the
  SNMPv2-TC MIB module [RFC2579].

  This MIB module also introduces a new textual convention
  TransportDomain which is compatible with the TDomain definition so
  that a complete set of definitions is contained in a single MIB
  module.  New MIB modules SHOULD use the generic TransportDomain,
  TransportAddressType and TransportAddress definitions defined in this
  memo.  Existing MIB modules may be updated to use the definitions
  provided in this memo by replacing TDomain with TransportDomain and
  TAddress with TransportAddress (SIZE (1..255)).

3.1.2 SNMPv2-TM

  The transport domain values defined in the SNMPv2-TM MIB module
  [RFC3417] all contain "snmp" as the prefix in their name and are
  registered under `snmpDomains' (from RFC 2578 [RFC2578]).  They were
  originally intended to describe SNMP transport domains only - but
  they were later also used for non-SNMP transport endpoints.  These
  definitions are also incomplete since new transport address domains
  are needed to support (at least) SNMP over UDP over IPv6.




Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


  The transport domain values defined in this memo are independent of
  the protocol running over the transport-layer and SHOULD be used for
  all transport endpoints not carrying SNMP traffic.  Programs that
  interpret transport domain values should in addition accept the
  transport domain values defined in the SNMPv2-TM MIB module in order
  to provide interoperability with existing implementations that use
  the SNMP specific transport domain values.

  Transport endpoints which carry SNMP traffic SHOULD continue to use
  the definitions from the SNMPv2-TM MIB module where applicable.  They
  SHOULD use the transport domain values defined in this memo for SNMP
  transports not defined in the SNMPv2-TM MIB module, such as SNMP over
  UDP over IPv6.  Programs that interpret transport domain values
  should in addition accept all the transport domain values defined in
  this memo in order to provide interoperability in cases where it is
  not possible or desirable to distinguish the protocols running over a
  transport endpoint.

3.1.3 INET-ADDRESS-MIB (InetAddressType, InetAddress)

  The INET-ADDRESS-MIB MIB module [RFC3291] defines the textual
  conventions InetAddressType and InetAddress to represent Internet
  network layer endpoints.  Some MIB modules use these textual
  conventions in conjunction with the InetPortNumber textual convention
  to represent Internet transport-layer endpoints.  This approach is
  fine as long as a MIB models protocols or applications that are
  specific to the Internet suite of transport protocols.  For protocols
  or applications that can potentially use other transport protocols,
  the use of the definitions contained in this memo is more
  appropriate.

4. Definitions

TRANSPORT-ADDRESS-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
   MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-IDENTITY, mib-2     FROM SNMPv2-SMI
   TEXTUAL-CONVENTION                          FROM SNMPv2-TC;

transportAddressMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
   LAST-UPDATED "200211010000Z"
   ORGANIZATION
       "IETF Operations and Management Area"
   CONTACT-INFO
       "Juergen Schoenwaelder (Editor)
        TU Braunschweig
        Bueltenweg 74/75
        38106 Braunschweig, Germany



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        Phone: +49 531 391-3289
        EMail: [email protected]

        Send comments to <[email protected]>."
   DESCRIPTION
       "This MIB module provides commonly used transport
        address definitions.

        Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). This version of
        this MIB module is part of RFC 3419; see the RFC itself for
        full legal notices."

   -- Revision log

   REVISION    "200211010000Z"
   DESCRIPTION
       "Initial version, published as RFC 3419."
   ::= { mib-2 100 }


transportDomains OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { transportAddressMIB 1 }

transportDomainUdpIpv4 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The UDP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4 for
        global IPv4 addresses."
   ::= { transportDomains 1 }

transportDomainUdpIpv6 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The UDP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6 for
        global IPv6 addresses."
   ::= { transportDomains 2 }

transportDomainUdpIpv4z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The UDP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4z for
        scoped IPv4 addresses with a zone index."
   ::= { transportDomains 3 }

transportDomainUdpIpv6z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


   DESCRIPTION
       "The UDP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6z for
        scoped IPv6 addresses with a zone index."
   ::= { transportDomains 4 }

transportDomainTcpIpv4 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The TCP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4 for
        global IPv4 addresses."
   ::= { transportDomains 5 }

transportDomainTcpIpv6 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The TCP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6 for
        global IPv6 addresses."
   ::= { transportDomains 6 }

transportDomainTcpIpv4z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The TCP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4z for
        scoped IPv4 addresses with a zone index."
   ::= { transportDomains 7 }

transportDomainTcpIpv6z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The TCP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6z for
        scoped IPv6 addresses with a zone index."
   ::= { transportDomains 8 }

transportDomainSctpIpv4 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The SCTP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4 for
        global IPv4 addresses. This transport domain usually
        represents the primary address on multihomed SCTP
        endpoints."
   ::= { transportDomains 9 }




Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 7]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


transportDomainSctpIpv6 OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The SCTP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6 for
        global IPv6 addresses. This transport domain usually
        represents the primary address on multihomed SCTP
        endpoints."
   ::= { transportDomains 10 }

transportDomainSctpIpv4z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The SCTP over IPv4 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv4z for
        scoped IPv4 addresses with a zone index. This transport
        domain usually represents the primary address on
        multihomed SCTP endpoints."
   ::= { transportDomains 11 }

transportDomainSctpIpv6z OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The SCTP over IPv6 transport domain.  The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressIPv6z for
        scoped IPv6 addresses with a zone index. This transport
        domain usually represents the primary address on
        multihomed SCTP endpoints."
   ::= { transportDomains 12 }

transportDomainLocal OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The Posix Local IPC transport domain. The corresponding
        transport address is of type TransportAddressLocal.

        The Posix Local IPC transport domain incorporates the
        well-known UNIX domain sockets."
   ::= { transportDomains 13 }

transportDomainUdpDns OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The UDP transport domain using fully qualified domain
        names. The corresponding transport address is of type
        TransportAddressDns."
   ::= { transportDomains 14 }




Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 8]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


transportDomainTcpDns OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The TCP transport domain using fully qualified domain
        names. The corresponding transport address is of type
        TransportAddressDns."
   ::= { transportDomains 15 }

transportDomainSctpDns OBJECT-IDENTITY
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The SCTP transport domain using fully qualified domain
        names. The corresponding transport address is of type
        TransportAddressDns."
   ::= { transportDomains 16 }

TransportDomain ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A value that represents a transport domain.

        Some possible values, such as transportDomainUdpIpv4, are
        defined in this module.  Other possible values can be
        defined in other MIB modules."
   SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER

--
-- The enumerated values of the textual convention below should
-- be identical to the last sub-identifier of the OID registered
-- for the same domain.
--

TransportAddressType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A value that represents a transport domain. This is the
        enumerated version of the transport domain registrations
        in this MIB module. The enumerated values have the
        following meaning:

        unknown(0)     unknown transport address type
        udpIpv4(1)     transportDomainUdpIpv4
        udpIpv6(2)     transportDomainUdpIpv6
        udpIpv4z(3)    transportDomainUdpIpv4z
        udpIpv6z(4)    transportDomainUdpIpv6z
        tcpIpv4(5)     transportDomainTcpIpv4
        tcpIpv6(6)     transportDomainTcpIpv6
        tcpIpv4z(7)    transportDomainTcpIpv4z



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                     [Page 9]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        tcpIpv6z(8)    transportDomainTcpIpv6z
        sctpIpv4(9)    transportDomainSctpIpv4
        sctpIpv6(10)   transportDomainSctpIpv6
        sctpIpv4z(11)  transportDomainSctpIpv4z
        sctpIpv6z(12)  transportDomainSctpIpv6z
        local(13)      transportDomainLocal
        udpDns(14)     transportDomainUdpDns
        tcpDns(15)     transportDomainTcpDns
        sctpDns(16)    transportDomainSctpDns

        This textual convention can be used to represent transport
        domains in situations where a syntax of TransportDomain is
        unwieldy (for example, when used as an index).

        The usage of this textual convention implies that additional
        transport domains can only be supported by updating this MIB
        module. This extensibility restriction does not apply for the
        TransportDomain textual convention which allows MIB authors
        to define additional transport domains independently in
        other MIB modules."
   SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                   unknown(0),
                   udpIpv4(1),
                   udpIpv6(2),
                   udpIpv4z(3),
                   udpIpv6z(4),
                   tcpIpv4(5),
                   tcpIpv6(6),
                   tcpIpv4z(7),
                   tcpIpv6z(8),
                   sctpIpv4(9),
                   sctpIpv6(10),
                   sctpIpv4z(11),
                   sctpIpv6z(12),
                   local(13),
                   udpDns(14),
                   tcpDns(15),
                   sctpDns(16)
               }

TransportAddress ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Denotes a generic transport address.

        A TransportAddress value is always interpreted within the
        context of a TransportAddressType or TransportDomain value.
        Every usage of the TransportAddress textual convention MUST



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 10]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        specify the TransportAddressType or TransportDomain object
        which provides the context. Furthermore, MIB authors SHOULD
        define a separate TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        object for each TransportAddress object. It is suggested that
        the TransportAddressType or TransportDomain is logically
        registered before the object(s) which use the
        TransportAddress textual convention if they appear in the
        same logical row.

        The value of a TransportAddress object must always be
        consistent with the value of the associated
        TransportAddressType or TransportDomain object. Attempts
        to set a TransportAddress object to a value which is
        inconsistent with the associated TransportAddressType or
        TransportDomain must fail with an inconsistentValue error.

        When this textual convention is used as a syntax of an
        index object, there may be issues with the limit of 128
        sub-identifiers specified in SMIv2, STD 58. In this case,
        the OBJECT-TYPE declaration MUST include a 'SIZE' clause
        to limit the number of potential instance sub-identifiers."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))

TransportAddressIPv4 ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1d.1d.1d.1d:2d"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a transport address consisting of an IPv4
        address and a port number (as used for example by UDP,
        TCP and SCTP):

         octets       contents         encoding
          1-4         IPv4 address     network-byte order
          5-6         port number      network-byte order

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.
        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (6))

TransportAddressIPv6 ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "0a[2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x]0a:2d"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a transport address consisting of an IPv6
        address and a port number (as used for example by UDP,



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 11]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        TCP and SCTP):

         octets       contents         encoding
          1-16        IPv6 address     network-byte order
         17-18        port number      network-byte order

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.
        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (18))

TransportAddressIPv4z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1d.1d.1d.1d%4d:2d"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a transport address consisting of an IPv4
        address, a zone index and a port number (as used for
        example by UDP, TCP and SCTP):

         octets       contents         encoding
          1-4         IPv4 address     network-byte order
          5-8         zone index       network-byte order
          9-10        port number      network-byte order

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.
        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (10))

TransportAddressIPv6z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "0a[2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x%4d]0a:2d"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a transport address consisting of an IPv6
        address, a zone index and a port number (as used for
        example by UDP, TCP and SCTP):

         octets       contents         encoding
          1-16        IPv6 address     network-byte order
         17-20        zone index       network-byte order
         21-22        port number      network-byte order

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 12]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (22))

TransportAddressLocal ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a POSIX Local IPC transport address:

         octets       contents                   encoding
          all         POSIX Local IPC address    string

        The Posix Local IPC transport domain subsumes UNIX domain
        sockets.

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.
        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair.

        When this textual convention is used as a syntax of an
        index object, there may be issues with the limit of 128
        sub-identifiers specified in SMIv2, STD 58. In this case,
        the OBJECT-TYPE declaration MUST include a 'SIZE' clause
        to limit the number of potential instance sub-identifiers."
   REFERENCE
       "Protocol Independent Interfaces (IEEE POSIX 1003.1g)"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..255))

TransportAddressDns ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Represents a DNS domain name followed by a colon ':'
        (ASCII character 0x3A) and a port number in ASCII.
        The name SHOULD be fully qualified whenever possible.

        Values of this textual convention are not directly useable as
        transport-layer addressing information, and require runtime
        resolution. As such, applications that write them must be
        prepared for handling errors if such values are not
        supported, or cannot be resolved (if resolution occurs at the
        time of the management operation).

        The DESCRIPTION clause of TransportAddress objects that may



Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 13]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


        have TransportAddressDns values must fully describe how (and
        when) such names are to be resolved to IP addresses and vice
        versa.

        This textual convention SHOULD NOT be used directly in object
        definitions since it restricts addresses to a specific format.
        However, if it is used, it MAY be used either on its own or
        in conjunction with TransportAddressType or TransportDomain
        as a pair.

        When this textual convention is used as a syntax of an
        index object, there may be issues with the limit of 128
        sub-identifiers specified in SMIv2, STD 58. In this case,
        the OBJECT-TYPE declaration MUST include a 'SIZE' clause
        to limit the number of potential instance sub-identifiers."
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..255))

END

5. Examples

  This section shows some examples how transport addresses are encoded
  and rendered using some of the transport address definitions.

Description:      Unspecified IPv4 address on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   000000000050
Display:          0.0.0.0:80

Description:      Global IPv4 address on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   86A922010050
Display:          134.169.34.1:80

Description:      Unspecified IPv6 address on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   000000000000000000000000000000000050
Display:          [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0]:80

Description:      Global IPv6 address on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   108000000000000000080800200C417A0050
Display:          [1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A]:80

Description:      Link-local IPv6 address with zone-index 42 on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   FE8000000000000000010000000002000000002A0050
Display:          [FE80:0:0:0:1:0:0:200%42]:80

Description:      Posix Local IPC address (UNIX domain).
Encoding (hex):   2F7661722F6167656E74782F6D6173746572
Display:          /var/agentx/master




Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 14]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


Description:      Fully qualified domain name on port 80.
Encoding (hex):   7777772E6578616D706C652E6E65743A3830
Display:          www.example.net:80

6. Security Considerations

  The MIB module contained in this memo does not define any management
  objects.  Instead, it defines a set of textual conventions which may
  be used by other MIB modules to define management objects.

  Meaningful security considerations can only be written for MIB
  modules that define concrete management objects.  This document has
  therefore no impact on the security of the Internet.

7. Acknowledgments

  This document was produced by the Operations and Management Area
  "IPv6MIB" design team.  The authors would like to thank Mark Ellison,
  Brian Haberman, Mike Heard, Glenn Mansfield Keeni, Erik Nordmark,
  Shawn A. Routhier, Bill Strahm, Dave Thaler and Bert Wijnen for their
  comments and suggestions.

8. Intellectual Property Notice

  The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
  intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
  pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
  this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
  might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
  has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the
  IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
  standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
  claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
  licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
  obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
  proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
  be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

  The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
  copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
  rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
  this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
  Director.








Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 15]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


Normative References

  [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
            Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

  [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
            Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
            1999.

  [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
            SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

  [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
            SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.

  [RFC3417] Presuhn, R., Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S.
            Waldbusser, "Transport Mappings for the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3417, December
            2002.

Informative References

  [SCOPED]  Deering, S., Haberman, B., Jinmei, T., Nordmark, E., Onoe,
            A. and B. Zill, "IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture", Work in
            Progress.

  [RFC2396] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform
            Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396,
            August 1998.

  [RFC2732] Hinden, R., Carpenter, B. and L. Masinter, "Format for
            Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's", RFC 2732, August 1998.

  [RFC3291] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S. and J.
            Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
            Addresses", RFC 3291, December 2001.

  [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
            "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
            Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.








Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 16]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


Authors' Addresses

  Mike Daniele
  Consultant
  19 Pinewood Rd
  Hudson, NH  03051
  USA

  Phone: +1 603 883-6365
  EMail: [email protected]


  Juergen Schoenwaelder
  TU Braunschweig
  Bueltenweg 74/75
  38106 Braunschweig
  Germany

  Phone: +49 531 391-3289
  EMail: [email protected]































Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 17]

RFC 3419      Textual Conventions for Transport Addresses  December 2002


Full Copyright Statement

  Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

  This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
  others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
  or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
  and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
  kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
  included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
  document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
  the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
  Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
  developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
  copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
  followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
  English.

  The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
  revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

  This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
  "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
  TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
  BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
  HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

  Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
  Internet Society.



















Daniele & Schoenwaelder     Standards Track                    [Page 18]