Network Working Group                                      H. Alvestrand
Request for Comments: 1494                                  SINTEF DELAB
                                                            S. Thompson
                                                      Soft*Switch, Inc.
                                                            August 1993

      Equivalences between 1988 X.400 and RFC-822 Message Bodies

Status of this Memo

  This RFC specifies an IAB standards track protocol for the Internet
  community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
  Please refer to the current edition of the "IAB Official Protocol
  Standards" for the standardization state and status of this protocol.
  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Table of Contents

  1.  Introduction .............................................    2
  2.  Equivalence Table Definition .............................    2
  3.  Generic conversions ......................................    3
  3.1.  Byte copy ..............................................    3
  3.2.  Text Conversion ........................................    3
  3.3.  Image Conversion .......................................    3
  3.4.  Tunneling ..............................................    3
  4.  Conversion Table for known X.400 and MIME  Types .........    4
  4.1.  MIME to X.400 Table ....................................    4
  4.2.  X.400 to MIME Table ....................................    4
  5.  Newly defined X.400 Body Parts ...........................    5
  5.1.  Use of OBJECT IDENTIFIERs and ASN.1 MACROS .............    5
  5.2.  The Generic MIME Extended Body Part ....................    6
  5.3.  The PostScript body part ...............................    7
  5.4.  The JPEG body part .....................................    7
  5.5.  The GIF body part ......................................    8
  6.  Newly defined MIME content-types .........................    8
  6.1.  The application/x400-bp content-type ...................    8
  6.2.  The image/g3fax content-type ...........................    9
  6.2.1.  G3Fax Parameters .....................................    9
  6.2.2.  Content Encoding .....................................   10
  6.3.  The Application/ODA content-type .......................   11
  7. Equivalence Definitions ...................................   11
  7.1. IA5Text - text/plain ....................................   11
  7.2. GeneralText - text/plain (ISO-8859) .....................   12
  7.3. BilaterallyDefined -  application/octet-stream ..........   13
  7.4. ODA - application/oda ...................................   14
  7.5. g3-facsimile - image/g3fax ..............................   15
  7.6. application/postscript -  postscript-body-part ..........   16
  7.7. application/jpeg - jpeg-body-part .......................   16



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


  7.8. image/gif - gif-body-part ...............................   16
  8. OID Assignments ...........................................   17
  9. IANA Registration form for new mappings ...................   17
  10. Security Considerations ..................................   18
  11. Authors' Addresses .......................................   18
  12. References ...............................................   19

1.  Introduction

  This document is a companion to [1], which defines the principles
  behind interworking between MIME-based RFC-822 mail and X.400 mail.
  This document describes the content of the "IANA MHS/MIME Equivalence
  table" referenced in the companion document, and defines the initial
  configuration of this table.  Mappings for new MIME content-types
  and/or X.400 body part types should be registered with the IANA to
  minimize redundancy and promote interoperability.

  In MIME, the term "content-type" is used to refer to an information
  object contained in the body of a message.  In contrast, X.400 uses
  the term "body part type."  In this document, the term "body part" is
  used to refer to either.

  Please send comments to the MIME-MHS mailing list:
  <[email protected]>.

2.  Equivalence Table Definition

  For each MIME content-type/X.400 body part pair, the Equivalence
  Table will contain an entry with the following sections:

  X.400 Body Part
       This section identifies the X.400 Body Part governed by this
       Table entry. It includes any OBJECT IDENTIFIERs or other
       parameters necessary to uniquely identify the Body Part.

  MIME Content-Type
       This section identifies the MIME content-type governed by this
       Table entry.  The MIME content-type named here must be
       registered with the IANA.

  Conversion Type
       This section identifies the type of conversion applied.  See the
       section on Generic Conversions for an explanation of the
       possible values.







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  Comments (optional)
       This section gives any additional commentary that might be
       useful in understanding the mapping between the X.400 and MIME
       representations.

  The initial Equivalence Table entries in this document are described
  using this convention.  Any future submissions to the IANA should
  follow this format.

3.  Generic conversions

3.1.  Byte copy

  This is the trivial case, that is, no conversion at all.  The byte
  stream is simply copied between MIME and X.400.

  This is the preferred conversion, since it is the simplest.

  Implementors and vendors will be registering OBJECT IDENTIFIERs and
  MIME content-types for their various objects.  They are STRONGLY
  ENCOURAGED to specify their content formats such that a gateway can
  use Byte Copy to map between them.

  Note that in some cases, it is necessary to define exactly which
  ASN.1 construct to replace with the content of the MIME object.

3.2.  Text Conversion

  This type of conversion applies to text objects that cannot be mapped
  using a simple Byte Copy.  Conversion involves scanning and
  reformatting the object.  For example, the MIME and X.400 objects
  might differ in their encoding of nonstandard characters, or line or
  page breaks.

3.3.  Image Conversion

  This conversion type applies to raster images, like Group 3 Facsimile
  or JPEG.  Again, it differs from Byte Copy in that it involves
  scanning reformatting the byte stream.  It differs from Text
  Conversion in that it is pixel- oriented, rather than character-
  oriented.

3.4.  Tunneling

  This is not a conversion at all, but an encapsulation of the object.
  This is the fallback conversion, used when no explicit mapping
  applies.




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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


4.  Conversion Table for known X.400 and MIME Types

  This section itemizes the equivalences for all currently known MIME
  content-types and X.400 body parts.

4.1.  MIME to X.400 Table

      MIME content-type          X.400 Body Part             Section
      -----------------          ------------------          -------
      text/plain
        charset=us-ascii         ia5-text                     7.1
        charset=iso-8859-x       EBP - GeneralText            7.2
      text/richtext              no mapping defined           5.2
      application/oda            EBP - ODA                    7.4
      application/octet-stream   bilaterally-defined          7.3
      application/postscript     EBP - mime-postscript-body   5.4, 7.6
      image/g3fax                g3-facsimile                 6.2, 7.5
      image/jpeg                 EBP - mime-jpeg-body         5.5, 7.7
      image/gif                  EBP - mime-gif-body          5.6, 7.8
      audio/basic                no mapping defined           5.2
      video/mpeg                 no mapping defined           5.2

      Abbreviation: EBP - Extended Body Part

4.2.  X.400 to MIME Table

                               Basic Body Parts

      X.400 Basic Body Part      MIME content-type           Section
      ---------------------      --------------------        -------
      ia5-text                   text/plain;charset=us-ascii 7.1
      voice                      No Mapping Defined          6.1
      g3-facsimile               image/g3fax                 6.2, 7.5
      g4-class1                  no mapping defined          6.1
      teletex                    no mapping defined          6.1
      videotex                   no mapping defined          6.1
      encrypted                  no mapping defined          6.1
      bilaterally-defined        application/octet-stream    7.3
      nationally-defined         no mapping defined          6.1
      externally-defined         See Extended Body Parts     6.1

      X.400 Extended Body Part  MIME content-type              Section
      ------------------------- --------------------           -------
      GeneralText               text/plain;charset=iso-8859-x  7.2
      ODA                       application/oda                7.4
      mime-postscript-body      application/postscript         5.3, 7.6
      mime-jpeg-body            image/jpeg                     5.4, 7.7
      mime-gif-body             image/gif                      5.5, 7.8



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


5.  Newly defined X.400 Body Parts

  This section defines new X.400 Body Parts for the purposes of
  interworking with MIME.

  All new X.400 Body Parts defined here will be Extended Body Parts, as
  defined in CCITT Recommendation X.420 [2].

5.1.  Use of OBJECT IDENTIFIERs and ASN.1 MACROS

  X.420 dictates that Extended Body Parts shall:

      (1)  use OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs) to uniquely identify
           the contents, and

      (2)  be defined by using the ASN.1 Macro:

              EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE MACRO::=
              BEGIN
                 TYPE NOTATION  ::= Parameters Data
                 VALUE NOTATION ::= value (VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER)

                 Parameters     ::=  "PARAMETERS" type "IDENTIFIED"
                                     "BY" value(OBJECT IDENTIFIER)
                                   | empty;
                 Data           ::= "DATA" type
              END

  To meet these requirements, this document uses the OID

     mime-mhs-bodies

  defined in [1], as the root OID for X.400 Extended Body Parts defined
  for MIME interworking.

  Each Extended Body Part contains Data and optional Parameters, each
  being named by an OID.  To this end, two OID subtrees are defined
  under mime-mhs-bodies, one for Data, and the other for Parameters:

         mime-mhs-bp-data  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                         { mime-mhs-bodies 1 }
         mime-mhs-bp-parameter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                         { mime-mhs-bodies 2 }

  All definitions of X.400 body parts submitted to the IANA for
  registration must use the Extended Body Part Type macro for the
  definition.  See the next section for an example.




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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


  Lastly, the IANA will use the mime-mhs-bp-data and mime-mhs-bp-
  parameter OIDs as root OIDs for any new MIME content-type/subtypes
  that aren't otherwise registered in the Equivalence Table.

5.2.  The Generic MIME Extended Body Part

  The following X.400 Body Part is defined to carry any MIME content-
  type for which there is no explicit IANA registered mapping.

        mime-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
           PARAMETERS MimeParameters
              IDENTIFIED BY mime-generic-parameters
           DATA            OCTET STRING
           ::= mime-generic-data

        MimeParameters ::=
            SEQUENCE {
                content-type       IA5String,
                content-parameters SEQUENCE OF
                                   SEQUENCE {
                                       parameter          IA5String,
                                       parameter-value    IA5String
                                   }

                                   -- from RFC-1327, sec. 5.1.12
                other-header-fields RFC822FieldList
            }

        mime-generic-parameters OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
            { mime-mhs-bp-parameter 1 }
        mime-generic-data       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
            { mime-mhs-bp-data  1 }

  To convert the MIME content-type into the X.400 mime- body-part:

      (1)  Copy the "type/subtype" string from the MIME
           Content-Type: header field into
           MimeParameters.content-type

      (2)  For each "parameter=value" string in the MIME
           Content-Type header field, create a
           MimeParameters.content-parameters structure, and copy
           the "parameter" string into MimeParameters.content-
           parameters.parameter field and the "value" string
           into the paired MimeParameters.content-
           parameters.parameter-value field.

      (3)  Convert the MIME body part into its canonical form.



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           (See appendix H of RFC 1341 [3] for a discussion
           of canonical in this context.) Said another way,
           reverse the transfer encoding to recover the original
           byte stream.

      (4)  Copy the canonical byte stream into the mime-body-
           part.data octet string.

      (5)  Remove the Content-type and the Content-transfer-
           encoding header fields from the MIME body part's
           RFC822 header.

      (6)  Any header fields starting with "Content-" in the
           MIME body part is placed in the optional other-
           header-fields structure. Note that this can only
           occur when the MIME content-type occurs as part of a
           "multipart" content-type.

  The mapping from the X.400 mime-body-part to a MIME content-type is
  the inverse of the above steps.

5.3.  The PostScript body part

  The following Extended Body Part is defined for PostScript data
  streams.  It has no parameters.

        postscript-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE

          DATA             OCTET STRING
          ::= mime-postscript-body

        mime-postscript-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                  { mime-mhs-bp-data 2 }

5.4.  The JPEG body part

  The following Extended Body Part is defined for JPEG data streams.
  It has no parameters.

         jpeg-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
           DATA            OCTET STRING
           ::= mime-jpeg-body

         mime-jpeg-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                 { mime-mhs-bp-data 3 }






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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


5.5.  The GIF body part

  The following Extended Body Part is defined for GIF data streams.  It
  has no parameters.

         gif-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
           DATA            OCTET STRING
           ::= mime-gif-body

         mime-gif-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                 { mime-mhs-bp-data 4 }

6.  Newly defined MIME content-types

  This section defines new MIME content-types for the purposes of
  interworking with X.400.

6.1.  The application/x400-bp content-type

  This content-type is defined to carry any X.400(88) body part for
  which there is no registered IANA mapping.

      The content-type field is

        application/x400-bp

      The parameters are:

            bp-type=<INTEGER or OBJECT IDENTIFIER>

  The body contains the raw ASN.1 IPM.body octet stream, including the
  initial tag octet.

  If the body is a basic body part, the bp-type parameter is set to the
  number of the body part's context-specific tag, that is, the tag of
  the IPMS.Body.BodyPart component.

  If the body is an Extended Body Part, the bp-type parameter is set to
  the OBJECT IDENTIFIER from

           IPMS.body.externally-defined.data.direct-reference

  No attempt is made to turn the parameters of Extended Body Parts into
  MIME parameters.  (This task is the responsibility of the recipient's
  UA).

  For example, a basic VideotexBodyPart will have




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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


     Content-type=application/x400-bp; bp-type=6

  whilst a Extended Videotex body part will have

     Content-type=application/x400-bp; bp-type=2.6.1.4.5

  application/x400-bp will need a content-transfer-encoding of base64
  or quoted-printable when carried in 7-bit MIME.  Since there is no
  way to know beforehand the content, it is recommended to just inspect
  the first 1 KByte or so of data and choose the one that seems to
  produce the more compact encoding.

  If this is not feasible, Base64 is recommended.

6.2.  The image/g3fax content-type

  This content-type is defined to carry G3 Facsimile byte streams.

  In general, a G3Fax image contains 3 pieces of information:

      (1)  A set of flags indicating the particular coding
           scheme.  CCITT Recommendation T.30 defines how the
           flags are transmitted over telephones. In this
           medium, the flags are carried as parameters in the
           MIME content-type header field.

      (2)  A structure that divides the bits into pages.  CCITT
           recommendation T.30 describes how to define page
           boundaries.  A page break algorithm is defined here
           that is independent of how the image data is
           conveyed.

      (3)  For each page, a sequence of bits that form the
           encoding of the image.  CCITT recommendation T.4
           defines the bit image format.  This is used without
           change.

6.2.1.  G3Fax Parameters

  The following parameters are defined:

      (1)  page-length - possible values: A4, B4 and Unlimited

      (2)  page-width - possible values: A3, A4, B4

      (3)  encoding - possible values: 1-dimensional, 2-
           dimensional, Uncompressed




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      (4)  resolution - possible values: Fine, Coarse

      (5)  DCS - a bit string, represented in Base64.

      (6)  pages - an integer, giving the number of pages in the
           document

  If nothing is specified, the default parameter settings are:

        page-length=A4
        page-width=A4
        encoding=1-dimensional
        resolution=Coarse

  It is possible (but misleading) to view the representation of these
  values as single-bit flags. They correspond to the following bits of
  the T.30 control string and X.400 G3FacsimileParameters:

      Parameter               T.30 bit        X.400 bit

      page-length=A4             no bit set
      page-length=B4          19              21
      page-length=Unlimited   20              20

      page-width=A4              no bit set
      page-width=A3           18              22
      page-width=B4           17              23

      encoding=1-dimensional     no bit set
      encoding=2-dimensional  16              8
      encoding=Uncompressed   26              30

      resolution=Coarse          no bit set
      resolution=Fine         15              9

  The reason for the different bit numbers is that X.400 counts bits in
  an octet from the MSB down to the LSB, while T.30 uses the opposite
  numbering scheme.

  If any bit but these are set in the Device Control String, the DCS
  parameter should be supplied.

6.2.2.  Content Encoding

  X.400 defines the g3-facsimile data stream as a SEQUENCE of BIT
  STRINGs. Each BIT STRING is a page of facsimile image data, encoded
  as defined by Recommendation T.4.  The following content encoding is
  reversible between MIME and X.400 and ensures that page breaks are



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  honored in the MIME representation.

  An EOL is defined as a bit sequence of

         000000000001 (eleven zeroes and a one).

  Each page of the message is delimited by a sequence of six (6) EOLs
  that MUST start on a byte boundary.  The image bit stream is padded
  as needed to achieve this alignment.

  Searching for the boundary is a matter of searching for the byte
  sequence (HEX) 00 10 01 00 10 01 00 10 01, which cannot occur inside
  the image.

  See Section 7.5 for the algorithm on conversion between this encoding
  and the X.400 encoding.

  The Base64 content-transfer-encoding is appropriate for carrying this
  content-type.

6.3.  The Application/ODA content-type

  The "ODA" subtype of application is used to indicate that a body
  contains information encoded according to the Office Document
  Architecture [4] standards, using the ODIF representation format.
  For application/oda, the Content- Type line should also specify an
  attribute/value pair that indicates the document application profile
  (DAP), using the key word "profile", and the document class, using
  the keyword "class".

  For the keyword "class", the values "formatted", "processable" and
  "formatted-processable" are legal values.

  Thus an appropriate header field  might look like this:

      Content-Type:  application/oda; profile=Q112;
      class=formatted

  Consult the ODA standard [4] for further information.

  The Base64 content-transfer-encoding is appropriate for carrying ODA.

7.  Equivalence Definitions

7.1.  IA5Text - text/plain

  X.400 Body Part: IA5Text
  MIME Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII



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  Conversion Type: Byte copy
  Comments:

  When mapping from X.400 to MIME, the "repertoire" parameter is
  ignored.

  When mapping from MIME to X.400, the "repertoire" parameter is set to
  IA5 (5).

  NOTE: The MIME Content-type headers are omitted, when mapping from
  X.400 to MIME, if and only if the IA5Text body part is the only body
  part in the IPMS.Body sequence.

  NOTE: IA5Text specifies the "currency" symbol in position 2/4. This
  is converted without comment to the "dollar" symbol, since the author
  of this document has seen many documents in which the position was
  intended to indicate "dollar" while he has not yet seen one in which
  the "currency" symbol is intended.

  (For reference: The T.50 (1988) recommendation, which defines IA5,
  talks about ISO registered set number 2, while ASCII, using the
  "dollar" symbol, is ISO registered set number 6. There are no other
  differences.)

7.2.  GeneralText - text/plain (ISO-8859)

  X.400 Body Part: GeneralText; CharacterSets in
                          6,100,101,109,110,126,127,138,144,148
  MIME Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-(1-9)
  Conversion Type: Byte copy
  Comments:

  When mapping from X.400 to MIME, the character-set chosen from table
  below according to the value of Parameters.CharacterSets.

  When mapping from MIME to X.400, GeneralText is an Extended Body
  Part, hence it requires an OID.  The OID for the GeneralText body is
  defined in [5], part 8, annex D, as {2 6 1 4 11}. The OID for the
  parameters is {2 6 1 11 11}.

  The Parameters.CharacterSets is set from table below according to the
  value of "charset"

  NOTE: The GeneralText body part is defined in ISO 10021-8 [5], and
  NOT in the corresponding CCITT recommendation. Its parameters were
  heavily modified in a defect report, and will be a SET OF INTEGER
  (indicating the ISO registry numbers of all the used sets) in the
  next version of the standard.



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


  The following table lists the MIME character sets and the
  corresponding ISO registry numbers. If no correspondence is found,
  this conversion fails, and the generic body part approach is used.

  MIME charset    ISO IR numbers          Comment
  -----------------------------------------------
  ISO-8859-1      6, 100                  West European "8-bit ASCII"
  ISO-8859-2      6, 101                  East European
  ISO-8859-3      6, 109                  <regarded as obsolete>
  ISO-8859-4      6, 110                  <regarded as obsolete>
  ISO-8859-5      6, 144                  Cyrillic
  ISO-8859-6      6, 127                  Arabic
  ISO-8859-7      6, 126                  Greek
  ISO-8859-8      6, 138                  Hebrew
  ISO-8859-8      6, 148                  Other Latin-using languages

  When converting from MIME to X.400, generate the correct OIDs for use
  in the message envelope's Encoded Information Types by looking up the
  ISO IR number in the above table, and then appending it to the id-
  cs-eit-authority {1 0 10021 7 1 0} OID.

  The escape sequences to designate and invoke the relevant character
  sets in their proper positions must be added to the front of the
  GeneralText character string.

7.3.  BilaterallyDefined - application/octet-stream

  X.400 Body Part: BilaterallyDefined
  MIME Content-Type: Application/Octet-Stream (no parameters)
  Conversion Type: Byte copy
  Comments:

  When mapping from MIME to X.400, if there are parameters present in
  the Content-Type: header field, the conversion fails since the
  BilaterallyDefined Body Part does not have any corresponding ASN.1
  parameters.

  DISCUSSION: The parameters "name" "type" and "conversions" are
  advisory, but may in some cases give vital hints on the expected
  handling of the file. The parameter "conversions" is not fully
  defined, but it is expected that it will be useful, so we cannot drop
  it and expect people to be satisfied.

  The parameter "padding" changes the interpretation of the last byte
  of the data, and so cannot be deleted.

  An option is to prepend an IA5 body part that contains the parameter
  text; this will aid unmodified readers, and can probably be made



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


  reversible with suitable chicanery, but is it worth it????

  Also, use of BilaterallyDefined Body Parts is specifically deprecated
  in both 1988 and 1992 X.400.  It is retained solely for backward
  compatibility with 1984 systems. 1992 X.400 defines a File Transfer
  Body Part to solve this problem (i.e. binary file transfer through
  email). The standard and its regional profiles are not solid enough
  yet to exploit as a solution for this problem.

7.4.  ODA - application/oda

  X.400 Body Part: ODA
  MIME Content-Type: application/oda
  Conversion Type: Byte copy
  Comments:

  The ODA body part is defined in the CCITT document T.411 [6],
  appendix E, section E.2, "ODA identification in the P2 protocol of
  MHS"

  An abbreviated version of its ASN.1 definition is:

      oda-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
           PARAMETERS      OdaBodyPartParameters
           DATA            OdaData
           ::= id-et-oda

      OdaBodyPartParameters ::= SET {
           document-application-profile    [0] OBJECT IDENTIFIER
           document-architecture-class     [1] INTEGER {
                                           formatted (0)
                                           processable (1)
                                           formatted-processable(2)}}

      id-et-oda OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 2 8 1 0 1 }

  Mapping from X.400 to MIME, the following is done:

  The Parameters.document-application-profile is mapped onto the MIME
  parameter "profile" according to the table below.

      Profile         OBJECT IDENTIFIER

      Q112            { iso (1) identified-organization (3) ewos (16)
                        eg (2) oda (6) profile (0)  q112 (1) }

  The Parameters.document-architecture-class is mapped onto the MIME
  parameter "class" according to the table below



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


      String                  Integer

      formatted               formatted(0)
      processable             processable(1)
      formatted-processable   formatted-processable(2)

  NOTE: This parameter is not defined in RFC 1341.

  The body of the MIME content-type is the Data part of the ODA body
  part.

  When mapping from MIME to X.400, the following steps are done:

  The Parameters.document-application-profile and Parameters.document-
  architecture-class are set from the tables above.  If any of the
  parameters are missing, the values for Q112 and formatted-processable
  are used.

  It is an option for the gateway implementor to try to access them
  from inside the document, where they are defined as

  document-profile.document-characteristics.document-architecture-class

  document-profile.document-characteristics.document-application-profile

  Gateways are NOT required to do this, since the document-
  characteristics are optional parameters.  If a gateway does not, it
  simply uses the defaulting rules defined above.

  The OBJECT IDENTIFIERs for the document application profile and for
  ODA {2 8 0 0} must be added to the Encoded Information Types
  parameter of the message envelope.

7.5.  g3-facsimile - image/g3fax

  X.400 Body part: g3-facsimile
  MIME Content-Type: image/g3fax
  Conversion Type: nearly Byte copy
  Comments:

  The Parameters of the X.400 G3Fax body part are mapped to the
  corresponding Parameters on the MIME Image/G3Fax body part and vice
  versa.  Note that:

      (1)  If fineResolution is not specified, pixels will be
           twice as tall as they are wide

      (2)  If any bit not corresponding to a specially named



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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


           option is set in the G3Fax NonBasicParameters, the
           "DCS" parameter must be used.

      (3)  Interworking is not guaranteed if any bit apart from
           those specially named are used in the
           NonBasicParameters

  From X.400 to G3Fax, the body is created in the following way:

      (1)  Any trailing EOL markers on each bitstring is
           removed. The bistring is padded to a byte boundary.

      (2)  6 consecutive EOL markers are appended to each
           bitstring.

      (3)  The padded bitstrings are concatenated together

  An EOL marker is the bit sequence 000000000001 (11 zeroes and a one).

  From G3Fax to X.400, the body is created in the following way:

      (1)  The body is split into bitstrings at each occurrence
           of 6 consecutive EOL markers, and trailing EOLs and
           padding are removed

      (2)  Each bitstring is made into an ASN.1 BITSTRING

      (3)  The bitstrings are made into an ASN.1 SEQUENCE, which
           forms the body of the G3Fax body part.

7.6.  application/postscript - postscript-body-part

  X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID postscript-body-part
  MIME Content-Type: application/postscript
  Conversion Type: Byte Copy

7.7.  application/jpeg - jpeg-body-part

  X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID jpeg-body-part
  MIME Content-Type: application/jpeg
  Conversion Type: Byte Copy

7.8.  image/gif - gif-body-part

  X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID gif-body-part
  MIME Content-Type: application/gif
  Conversion Type: Byte Copy




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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


8.  OID Assignments

      MIME-MHS-MAPPINGS DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN


      IMPORTS
         mail, mime-mhs, mime-mhs-bodies
             FROM MIME-MHS;

      mime-mhs-bp-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bodies 1}

      mime-mhs-bp-parameter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bodies 2}

      mime-generic-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bp-data 1}

      mime-generic-parameters OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bp-parameter 1}

      mime-postscript-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bp-data 2}

      mime-jpeg-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bp-data 3}

      mime-gif-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
              { mime-mhs-bp-data 4};

9.  IANA Registration form for new mappings

  To: [email protected]
  Subject: Registration of new X.400/MIME content type mapping

  MIME type name:

  (this must have been registered previously with IANA)

  X.400 body part:

  X.400 Object Identifier for Data:

  (If left empty, an OID will be assigned by IANA under
  mime-mhs-bp-data)

  X.400 Object Identifier for Parameters:




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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


  (If left empty, an OID will be assigned by IANA under
  mime-mhs-bp-parameter.  If it is not used, fill in the
  words NOT USED.)

  X.400 ASN.1 Syntax:

  (must be an EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE macro, or reference to
  a Basic body part type)

  Conversion algorithm:

  (must be defined completely enough for independent
  implementation. It may be defined by reference to RFCs).

  Person & email address to contact for further information:

  INFORMATION TO THE SUBMITTER:

  The accepted registrations will be listed in the "Assigned
  Numbers" series of RFCs.  The information in the
  registration form is freely distributable.

10.  Security Considerations

  Security issues are not discussed in this memo.

11.  Authors' Addresses

  Harald Tveit Alvestrand
  SINTEF DELAB
  N-7034 Trondheim
  NORWAY

  EMail: [email protected]


  Steven J. Thompson
  Soft*Switch, Inc.
  640 Lee Road
  Wayne, PA 19087

  Phone: (215) 640-7556
  EMail: [email protected]








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RFC 1494              X.400/MIME Body Equivalences           August 1993


12.  References

  [1]  Alvestrand, H., Kille, S., Miles, R., Rose, M., and S. Thompson,
       "Mapping between X.400 and RFC-822 Message Bodies", RFC 1495,
       SINTEF DELAB, ISODE Consortium, Soft*Switch, Inc, Dover Beach
       Consulting, Inc., Soft*Switch, Inc., August 1993.

  [2]  CCITT Recommendation X.420 (1988), Interpersonal Messaging
       System.

  [3]  Borenstein, N, and N. Freed, "MIME: Mechanisms for Specifying
       and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 1341,
       Bellcore, Innosoft, June 1992.

  [4]  ISO 8613; Information Processing: Text and Office System; Office
       Document Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format (ODIF), Part
       1-8, 1989.

  [5]  ISO/IEC International Standard 10021, Information technology -
       Text Communication - Message-Oriented Text Interchange Systems
       (MOTIS) (Parts 1 to 8).

  [6]  CCITT Recommendation T.411 (1988), Open Document Architecture
       (ODA) and Interchange Format, Introduction and General
       Principles.

  [7]  Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text
       Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, UDEL, August 1982.

  [8]  Hardcastle-Kille, S., "Mapping between X.400(1988) / ISO 10021
       and RFC-822", RFC 1327, University College London, May 1992.

  [9]  CCITT Recommendation T.4, Standardization of Group 3 Facsimile
       Apparatus for Document Transmission (1988).

  [10] CCITT Recommendation T.30, Procedures For Document Facsimile
       Transmission in the General Switched Telephone Network (1988).

  [11] CCITT, Data Communication Networks - Message Handling Systems -
       Recommendations X.400 - X.420 (1988 version).

  [12] Alvestrand, H., "X.400 Use of Extended Character Sets", RFC
       1502, SINTEF DELAB, August 1993.








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