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A TREATISE AGAINST THE HERETIC NOVATIAN BY AN ANONYMOUS BISHOP.
THAT THE HOPE OF PARDON SHOULD NOT BE DENIED TO THE LAPSED.
1. WHILE I was meditating and impatiently tossing in my mind what I
ought to do concerning those pitiable brethren who, wounded, not of their
own will, but by the onset of a raging devil, have lived until now, that
is, through a long course of time, in the endurance of their punishment;
lo, there appeared opposed to me another enemy, and the adversary of his
own paternal affection--the heretic Novatian--who not only, as it is
signified in the Gospel, passed by the prostrate wounded man, as did the
priest or the Levite, but by an ingenious and novel cruelty rather would
slay the wounded man, by taking away the hope of salvation, by denying the
mercy of his Father, by rejecting the repentance of his brother.
Marvellous, how bitter, how harsh how perverse are many things !But one
more easily perceives the straw in another's eye than the beam in one's
own. Let not the abrupt madness of that perfidious heretic move or disturb
us however, beloved brethren, who, although he is placed in such great
guilt of dissension and schism, and is separated from the Church, with
sacrilegious temerity does not shrink from hurling back his charges upon
us: for although he is now by himself made unclean, defiled with the filth
of sacrilege, he contends that we are so. And although it is written that
the dogs should remain without, and the apostle has taught that these
same dogs must be shunned, as we read, for he says, "Beware of dogs, beware
of evil workers,"[1] he does not cease stirring up his frenzy with
barkings, after the manner of wolves seeking the gloomy darkness, where
with his brutal cruelty he may easily rend in his dark caves the sheep
snatched away from the Shepherd. Certainly he declares that he and his
friends whom he collects are gold. Nor do we doubt but that deserters of
the Church who have become apostates could now easily be converted into
gold, but it must be that gold in which the first sins of the people of
Israel were designated. But the gold and silver vessels which were wrested
from the Egyptians continue in the Lord's power, that is, in Christ's
Church; in which house if thou hadst continued, Novatian, thou hadst
perchance been also a precious vessel; but now thou neither perceivest nor
complainest that thou art changed into chaff and straw.
2. Why, therefore, shouldst thou be lifted up with vain things? Thou
wilt gain loss rather than profit. Why, from the very fact that thou art
become poorer, believest thou thyself rich? Hear in the Apocalypse the
Lord's voice rebuking thee with righteous reproaches: "Thou sayest," says
He, "I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and
knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and blind, and poor, and
naked."[2] Let him think for certain that he possesses these riches of
poverty, whoever he may be, that, forsaking the Church of Christ, with his
darkened reason does not shrink from being turned to those rash leaders of
schisms and authors of dissension, whom John calls antichrists, whom the
Evangelist likens to chaff, whom the Lord Christ characterizes as thieves
and robbers, as He Himself declares in the Gospel, saying that "he who
entereth not by the door into the sheep-fold, but goeth down by some other
way, the same is a thief and a robber."[3] Moreover, in the same He also
says, "All who have come are thieves and robbers."[4] Who are such but the
deserters of the faith, and the transgressors of God's Church, who strive
against God's ordinance;whom the Holy Spirit rightly rebukes by the
prophet, saying, "Ye have taken counsel, but not by me; and have made a
confederacy, but not by my Spirit, to add sin to sin."[5] What now can
those most perverse friends of Novatian, even now the most unhappy[6] few,
reply to these things, who have broken forth to such a folly of madness as
to have no reverence either for God or man? Among them, shamelessly, and
without any law of ordination, the episcopate is sought after; but among us
in its own Sees, and in those of the throne delivered to it by God, it is
renounced.[1] There the Truth says, "They reject me, that they may
sacrifice to me; nor do they offer the holy oblations of the children of
Israel, nor do they approach to offer the holy of holies, but they shall
receive their ignominy in the error wherein they have erred."[2] Let it be
enough in a few words to have proved what they are. Hear, therefore, O
Novatians, among whom the heavenly Scriptures are read rather than
understood; well, if they are not interpolated.[3] For your ears are
closed, and your hearts darkened, seeing that ye admit no light from
spiritual and saving warnings; as Isaiah gays, "The servants of God are
blinded."[4] And deservedly blinded, because the desire of schismatics is
not in the law; which law points out to us the one and only Church in that
ark to wit, which was fashioned, by the providence of God, under Noah
before the deluge, in which--to answer you quickly, O Novatian--we find
that there were shut up not only clean animals, but also unclean; which ark
was saved alone, with those who were in it, whereas the other things which
were not found therein perished in the deluge. From that ark there were
loosed two birds, a raven and a dove; and this raven truly bore the figure
or type of impure men, and men who would be in perpetual darkness through
the world's broad road, and of apostates who should arise, feeding on
unclean things, and not turning themselves eventually to the Church; and as
we read, we find that it was sent forth, and returned no more. Whoever
should be found to resemble this bird, then, that is, the impure spirit,
will no more be able to return to the Church, seeing that the Lord will
forbid them, even if they should wish it, as He commanded Moses, saying,
"Everything leprous[5] and impure, cast abroad outside the camp."[6] But
the dove sent forth that returned, is signified by the man who does not
delay, because be would have no rest for his feet. And Noah received it
into the ark; and when it was sent forth again on the seventh day, received
it, bearing in its mouth an olive leaf.
3. And I, beloved brethren,--as I not heedlessly meditate these things,
and not in harmony with human wisdom, but as it is permitted to our minds
by the condescension of the heavenly Lord, needfully and pertinently to
conceive,--say that that dove signifies to us of itself a double type.
Formerly, that is, from the beginning of the divine administration, it
suggests its own figure, the first indeed and chief--that is, the figure of
the Spirit. And by its mouth the sacrament of baptism which is provided for
the salvation of the human race, and that by the heavenly plan it is
celebrated in the Church only.[7] Moreover, three times sent forth from the
ark, flying about through the air over the water, it already signified the
sacraments of our Church. Whence also the Lord Christ charges upon Peter,
and moreover also upon the rest of His disciples, "Go ye and preach the
Gospel to the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost."[8] That is, that that same Trinity which
operated figuratively in Noah's days through the dove, now operates in the
Church spiritually through the disciples.
4. Let us now take the second character also of the dove sent forth
from the ark, that is to say, in the time of the deluge, when all the
abysses broke forth; when the cataracts of heaven were opened upon the
earth, on account of the wickedness of men which they daily practised
before the Lord; as said Moses, "And the Lord God saw that the wickednesses
of men were overflowing upon the earth, and that all of them were
remembering for evil from the beginning of their days; and He said, I will
destroy man whom I have made from off the face of the earth, from man even
unto cattle, and from the creeping thing even unto the fowls of the
air."[9] Therefore in the time of the flood the dove is sent forth from the
ark, when the waters were violently rushing with all their force upon the
earth.
5. That ark bore the figure of the Church, as we have said above, which
was stricken hither and thither to such a degree by the tumultuous waters.
Therefore that deluge which happened under Noah showed forth the figure of
the persecution which now lately was poured forth over the whole world.
Moreover, by the waters, the cataracts broken forth meeting together on all
sides, and growing, were signified the peoples which grew up for the
desolation of the Church; as the Apocalypse teaches, saying, "The waters
which thou sawest are peoples, and nations, and kingdoms."[10] Moreover,
the dove which could not find rest for its feet, bore the likeness of the
lapsed, who fell forgetful of the divine announcements, either ignorant in
simplicity, or feigning in audacity. Of whom the Lord had intimated the
future destruction in the Gospel in these words, saying, "He who heareth my
words and doeth them not, I will liken him to a foolish man, who built his
house upon the sand: the tempests came and beat upon that house, and it
fell; and great was its destruction."[1] And lest we should seem to have
made the comparison inconsiderately of that dove bearing the image of the
lapsed, the prophet rebukes the city as a dove, that is, the character of
the lapsed, saying, "The dove hearkens not to the voice; that is, the
illustrious and redeemed city receives not teaching, and trusted not in the
Lord."[2]
6. Moreover, that that dove could not find rest for her feet, as we
have said above, this signified the footsteps of those who deny; that is,
those, wounded by the poison of the shining serpent, who sacrifice, turned
towards their fall; which could not any further step upon the asp and the
basilisk, and tread upon the dragon and the lion. For this power the Lord
gave to His disciples, as He says in the Gospel:" Lo, I give unto you power
to tread on all the power of the enemy, and upon serpents and scorpions;
and they shall not harm you."[3] When, therefore, these so many and such
malignant spirits are attacking and bestirring themselves for the
destruction of the lapsed, a way of salvation is provided for the wounded,
that with whatever strength they have they may drag themselves with their
whole body, and betake themselves to their camp, wherein being received,
they may heal their wounds with spiritual medicaments. Thus the dove
received, after the intervention of a few days, is again sent forth from
the ark; and returning, not only shows its firm footsteps, but moreover the
signs of its peace and victory, in those olive leaves which it bore in its
mouth. Therefore that twofold sending forth shows to us a twofold trial of
persecution: the first, in which they who have lapsed have fallen
conquered; the second, in which they who have fallen have come out
conquerors. For to none of us is it doubtful or uncertain, beloved
brethren, that they who in the first struggle--that is, in the Decian
persecution--were wounded; afterwards, that is in the second encounter,
persevered so bravely, that, despising the edicts of the princes of the
world,[4] they maintained that unconquered; in that they did not fear,
after the example of the good Shepherd, to give up their life, and to
shed their blood, and not to shrink from any barbarity of the raging
tyrant.
7. Behold how glorious, how dear to the Lord, are the people whom these
schismatics do not shrink from calling "wood, hay, stubble;"[5] the equals
of whom, that is, those who are even still placed in the same guilt of
their lapse, they presume must not be admitted to repentance. This they
judge from that utterance of the Lord, where He says, "Whosoever shall deny
me before men, him will I deny before my Father which is in heaven."[6] Oh
grief! why do they strive against the Lord's precepts, that this offspring
of Novatian, following the example of his father the devil, should now
endeavour to put in force those things which Christ will do in the time of
His judgment? that is, when Scripture says, "Vengeance is mine; and I will
repay, saith the Lord."[7]
8. We will answer them as to that utterance of the Lord, which they ill
understand, and ill explain to themselves. For that He says, "Whosoever
shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in
heaven," its meaning is assuredly with respect to future time--to the time
at which the Lord shall begin to judge the secrets of men--to the time at
which we must all stand before the judgment-seat of Christ--to the time at
which many shall begin to say, "Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy
name, and in Thy name cast out devils, and in Thy name done many wonderful
works?"[8] And yet they shall hear the voice of the Lord saying, "Depart
from me, all ye that have worked iniquity: I know you not." [8] Then shall
it be fulfilled that He says, "I also will deny them." But whom will the
Lord Christ chiefly deny, if not all of you heretics, and schismatics, and
strangers to His name? For ye who were some time Christians, but now are
Novatians, no longer Christians, have changed your first faith by a
subsequent perfidy in the calling of your name. I should wish you to reply
to your own proposition. Read and teach: whom of those who had failed or
denied Him, while He was still with them, did our Lord deny? Yet also to
the others of the disciples who had remained with Him He saith, "Will ye
also go away? "[9] Even Peter, whom He had previously foretold as about to
deny Him, when he had denied Him, He did not deny, but sustained; and He
Himself soothed him when subsequently bitterly bewailing his denial.
9. What sort of folly is thine, Novatian, only to read what tends to
the destruction of salvation, and to pass by what tends to mercy, when
Scripture cries, and says, "Repent, ye who err: be converted in heart;"[10]
and when the same prophet also exhorts, and says, "Be converted unto me
with all your heart, in fasting, and weeping, and mourning; and rend your
hearts, and not your garments; be ye converted to the Lord your God: for He
is merciful, and one who pities with great compassion? "[1]
10. Thus we have heard that the Lord is of great compassion. Let us
hear what the Holy Spirit testifies by David: "If his children forsake my
law, and walk not in my commandments; if they should profane my
righteousness, and should not keep my precepts; I will visit their crimes
with a rod, and their sins with stripes. But my mercy will I not utterly
disperse from them."[2] Words like to these we read that the Lord said also
by Ezekiel: "Son of man, the house of Israel has dwelt on its own land, and
they have defiled it by their crimes: their uncleanness has become like
that of a menstruous woman before my face. I have poured out my anger upon
them, and I have scattered them among the nations; and I have judged them
according to their sins, because they have defiled my holy name; and
because it was said of them, This is the people of the Lord, I have spared
them, because of my holy name, which the house of Israel despised among the
nations."[3] And in conjunction with this he says, "Therefore say to the
people of Israel, Thus saith the Lord, I spare you not, O house of Israel;
but I will spare you on account of m holy name, which ye have defiled among
they nations: and ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall be
sanctified in you." Also the Lord to the same: "Son of man, say unto the
people of Israel, Wherefore have ye spoken, saying, We are pining away in
our sins, and how shall we be able to be saved? Say unto them, I live,
saith the Lord: for I do not desire the death of the sinner; but I desire
that the sinner should turn from his evil way, and live: therefore return
ye from your evil way: why do ye give yourselves over to death, O house of
Israel?"[4] So, too, by Isaiah the prophet: "I will not be angry with you
for ever, nor will I abstain from defending you always."[5] And because
Jeremiah the prophet, in the person of the sinful people, prays to the
Lord, saying, "Amend us, O Lord, but in judgment, and not in anger, lest
Thou make us few;"[6] Isaiah also added, and said, "For his sin I have
slightly afflicted him; and I have stricken him, and have turned away my
face from him: and he was afflicted, and went away sadly in his ways."[7]
And because he labours, he added and said, "I have seen his ways, and I
have healed him; and I have given him a true exhortation, peace upon
peace;"[8] that to those who repent, and pray, and labour, restoration is
possible, because they would miserably perish, and because they would
decline from Christ.
11. Moreover, this is proved in the Gospel, where is described that
woman who was a sinner, who came to the house of a certain Pharisee whither
the Lord had been bidden with His disciples, and she brought a vessel of
ointment, and stood at the Lord's feet, and washed His feet with her tears,
and wiped them with her hair, and pressed kisses upon them; so that that
Pharisee was provoked, and said, "If this man were a prophet, he would know
who and what sort of a woman this is who touches him; for she is a
sinner."[9] Whence immediately the Lord, the remitter of sins and the
receiver of the penitent, says, "Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee.
And he answered, saying, Master, say on. And the Lord, There was a certain
creditor which had two debtors; one who had[10] five hundred pence, and the
other fifty. When they had nothing to pay, he forgave both. And He asked,
Which of these loved most? And Simon answered, Assuredly he to whom he
forgave most. And He added, saying, Seest thou that woman? I entered into
thy house, thou gavest me no kiss; but she hath not ceased to kiss my feet;
thou washedst not my feet, but she has washed them with her tears, and
wiped them with her hair; thou didst not anoint my feet with oil, but she
hath anointed them. Wherefore I say unto thee, Simon, that her sins are
forgiven her." Behold, the Lord grants the debt with His liberal kindness
to both debtors; behold Him who pardons sins; behold the woman who was a
sinner, penitent, weeping, praying, and receiving remission of her sins !
12. And now blush if thou canst, Novatian; cease to deceive the unwary
with thy impious arguments; cease to frighten them with the subtlety of one
particular. We read, and adore, and do not pass over the heavenly judgment
of the Lord, where he says that He will deny him who denies Him. But does
this mean the penitent? And why should I be taking pains so long to prove
individual cases of mercies? since the mercy of God is not indeed denied to
the Ninevites, although strangers, and placed apart from the law of the
Lord, when they beseech it on account of the overthrow announced to their
city. Nor to Pharaoh himself, resisting with sacrilegious boldness, when
formerly he was stricken with plagues from heaven, and, turning to Moses
and to his brother, said, "Pray to the Lord for me, for I have sinned."[11]
At once the anger of God was suspended from him. And yet thou, O Novatian,
judgest and declarest that the lapsed have no hope of peace and mercy, nor
inclinest thine ear to the rebuke of the apostle, when he says," Who art
thou, who judgest another man's servant? To his own master he standeth or
falleth. Yea, he shall stand. God is mighty to establish him."(1) Whence
pertinently and needfully the Holy Spirit, in the person of those same
lapsed people, rebukes you when He says, "Rejoice not over me, O mine
enemy: because if I have fallen, I shall also rise again; and if I shall
walk in darkness, the Lord is my light. I will bear the indignation of the
Lord, because I have sinned against Him, until He justify my cause, and
execute judgment and justice, and bring me forth to the light. I shall
behold His righteousness; and she that is mine enemy shall see me, and
shall cover herself with confusion."(2)
13. I beseech thee, hast thou not read, "Boast not, and speak not
loftily, and let not arrogancy proceed out of your mouth: for the Lord
lifteth the poor from the earth; He raiseth up the beggar from the
dunghill, and maketh him to sit with the mighty ones of the people?"(3)
Hast thou not read, that "the Lord resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to
the humble?"(4) Hast thou not read, "Whoso exalteth himself shall be
humbled?"(5) Hast thou not read, that "God destroys the remembrance of the
proud, and does not forsake the memory of the lowly?" Hast thou not read,
that "with what judgment a man shall judge he must be judged?"(6) Hast thou
not read, that "he who hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in
darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because the darkness hath
blinded his eyes?"(7) Whence, then, this Novatian has become both so wicked
and so lost, so mad with rage of discord, I cannot discover, since he
always in one household--that is, the Church of Christ --would have
bewailed the sins of his neighbours as his own;(8) would have borne the
burthens of his brethren, as the apostle exhorts would have strengthened
the faltering in the faith with heavenly counsel. But now, from the time
when he began to practise that heresy of Cain which only delights in
slaying, he does not even of late spare himself. But if he had read that
"the righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day on
which he shall have erred, and the wickedness of the wicked shall not harm
him from the dayin which he shall have been converted,"(9) he would long
ago have repented in ashes, who is always opposed to penitents; who labours
more readily in the destruction of those things which are built and
standing, than in the building up of those which are prostrate; who has
once more made heathens of many most wretched brethren of ours, terrified
by his false oppositions, by saying that the repentance of the lapsed is
vain, and cannot avail them for salvation, although the Scripture cries
aloud and says, "Remember whence thou hast fallen, and repent, or else I
will come to thee except thou repent."(10) And indeed, writing to the seven
churches, rebuking each one of them with its own crimes and sins, it said,
Repent. To whom but to them, doubtless, whom He had redeemed at the great
price of His blood?
14. O impious and wicked as thou art, thou heretic Novatian! who after
so many and great crimes which in past times thou hadst known to be
voluntarily committed in the Church, and before thou thyself wast an
apostate in the family of God, hadst certainly taught that these might be
abolished from memory if well-doing followed; according to the faith of the
Scripture which says, "But if the wicked will turn from all his sins which
he hath committed, and will do righteousness, he shall live in eternal
life, and shall not die in his wickedness."(11) For the sins which he has
committed shall be abolished from memory by the good deeds which succeed.
Thou reconsiderest now, whether the wounds of the lapsed who have fallen,
stripped bare by the devil, ought to be cured; dashed down, as they are, by
the "violence of the flood which the serpent sent forth from his mouth
after the woman."(12) But "What shall I say?" says the apostle. "Do I
praise you? In this I praise you not; that ye come together not for the
better, but for the worse."(13) For where there are "rivalries and
dissensions among you, are ye not carnal, and walk according to man?"(14)
Nor indeed ought we to wonder why this Novatian should dare now to
practise such wicked, such severe things against the person of the lapsed,
since we have previous examples of this kind of prevarication. Saul, that
once good(15) man, besides other things, is subsequently overthrown by
envy, and strives to do everything that is harsh and hostile against David.
That Judas, who was chosen among the apostles, who was always of one mind
and faithful in the house of God, himself subsequently betrayed God.(167)
And indeed the Lord had foretold that many should come as ravening
wolves in the skins of sheep. Who are those ravening wolves but such as
conspire with treacherous intent to waste the flock of Christ? As we read
it written in Zechariah: "Lo, I raise up a shepherd in the land, who shall
not visit that which is turned away, and will eat the flesh of the chosen,
and tear their claws in pieces."(1) Similarly also in Ezekiel he rebukes
shepherds of this kind, to wit, robbers and butchers (I will speak as he
had thought(2)), saying, "O shepherds, wherefore do ye drink the milk, and
eat up the curdled milk, and have brought that which is strong to nothing,
and have not visited the weak, have not healed the halting, and have not
recalled the wandering, and have permitted my people to wander among thorns
and briers? For these things, says the Lord, lo, I will come against the
shepherds, and I will require my sheep of their hands; and I will drive
them away, that they may not feed my sheep; and my sheep shall no more be
for them to devour, and I will seek them out as a shepherd his flock in the
day in which there shall be darkness and cloud. Thus I will seek out my
sheep, and I will seek them out in every place wherever they are scattered;
and I will seek out what had perished, and I will recall what had wandered,
and what had halted I will heal, and what is weak I will watch over; and I
will feed my sheep with judgment."(3)
15. Who is it that says these things? Certainly He who, having left the
ninety and nine sheep, went to seek that one which had wandered from His
flock; as David says, "I have gone astray like a sheep which was lost,"(4)
which being found Christ brings back, bearing on His shoulder the tender
sinful one; and He, rejoicing and exulting, having called His friends and
domestics, says, "Rejoice with me; for my sheep which was lost is found. I
say," says He, "unto you, that there will be such joy m heaven over one
sinner that repenteth."(5) And m continuation, He says: "Or what woman,
having ten denarii, if she should lose one of the denarii, does not light a
lamp, and all the day long clean out her house, seeking till she finds it?
And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbours,
saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the denarius that I had lost. I
say unto you, that such joy shall be in the sight of the angels of God over
one sinner that repenteth."(5) But, on the other hand, they who do not
repent of their wickedness, let them know from the answer of the Lord
Himself what remaineth for them; for we read in the Gospel, that "certain
men came from the Galileans to the Lord, telling Him of those whose blood
Pilate mingled with their sacrifices; to whom the Lord answered, saying,
Think ye that those Galileans had been sinners above other Galileans,
because they suffered such things? No; for I say unto you, unless ye
repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen upon whom the tower
in Siloam fell, think ye that they were debtors to death above all men who
dwell in Jerusalem? No; I say unto you," said He, "that unless ye repent,
ye shall all likewise perish."(6)
16. Let us then arouse ourselves as much as we can, beloved brethren;
and breaking away from the slumber of indolence and security, let us be
watchful for the observance of the Lord's precepts. Let us with all our
hearts seek for what we have lost, that we may be able to find; because "to
him that seeketh," says the Scripture, "it shall be given, and to him that
knocketh it shall be opened."(7) Let us cleanse our house with spiritual
cleanliness, that every secret and hidden place of our breast, truly
enlightened by the light of the Gospel, may say, "Against Thee only have I
sinned, and done this great evil in Thy sight."(8) Because the death of
sinners is evil, and in hell there is no repentance. Let us have in
contemplation especially the day of judgment and retribution, and what must
be believed by all of us, and firmly maintained, that "there is no
acceptance of persons with God;"(9) since He commanded in Deuteronomy, that
the person must not be accepted in judgment: "Thou shalt not accept," says
He, "the person, neither shalt thou judge according to the least nor
according to the greatest."(10) Like words to these He also said by
Ezekiel: "All souls," said He, "are mine; as the soul of the father, so is
the soul of the son: the soul that hath sinned, it shall die."(11) It is
then He who must be revered by us; He must be held fast; He must be
propitiated by our full and worthy confession, "who has the power of
sending soul and body to the Gehenna of fire,"(12)--as it is written,
"Behold, He cometh with many thousands of His messengers, to execute
judgment upon all, and to destroy all the wicked, and to condemn all flesh,
for all the deeds of the wicked which they have wickedly done. and for all
the impious words which sinners have spoken about God."(13)
17. Like things to these also says Daniel: "I beheld a throne placed,
and the Ancient of days sat upon it, and His clothing was as it were snow,
and the hairs of His head as it were white wool: His throne was a flame of
fire, its wheels were burning fire. A river of fire came forth before Him:
thousand thousands ministered to Him, and thousand thousands stood before
Him: He sat to judgment, and the books were opened."(1) And John still more
plainly declares, both about the day of judgment and the consummation of
the world, saying, "And when," said he, "He had opened the sixth seal, lo,
there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of
hair, and the whole moon became as of blood; and the stars fell to the
earth, even as a fig-tree, shaken by a mighty wind, casteth her unripe
figs. And the heaven departed as a book when it is rolled up, and every
mountain and island were moved from their places. And the kings of the
earth, and all the great men, and the tribunes, and the rich men, and the
strong men, and every slave, and every free man, hid themselves in the
caves and in the caverns of the mountains; saying to the mountains and to
the rocks, Fall upon us, and hide us from the sight of the Father that
sitteth upon the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: because the day of
destruction cometh; and who shall be able to stand?"(2) Also in the same
Apocalypse John says that this too was revealed to him. "I saw," says he,
"a great throne, and one in white who sat upon it, from whose face the
heaven and the earth fled away; and their place was not found. And I saw
the dead, great and small, standing before the sight of the Lord's throne:
and the books were opened; and another book was opened, which is (the book)
of life: and every one was judged according to those things that were
written in the book, according to their own works."(3) Moreover, too, the
apostle, giving good advice, thus exhorts us, saying, "Let no one deceive
you with vain words: for because of these things the wrath of God cometh
upon the children of disobedience. Be not partakers with them."(4)
18. Let us, then, with the whole strength of our faith, give praise to
God; let us give our full confession, since the powers of heaven rejoice
over our repentance, all the angels rejoice, and Christ also rejoices, who
once again with full and merciful moderation exhorts us, laden with sins,
overwhelmed with crimes, to cease from wickedness, saying, "Turn ye, and
return from your impieties, and your iniquities shall not be to you for a
punishment. Cast away from you all your impieties which ye have committed
against me; and make to yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. And why do
ye deliver yourselves over to death, O house of Israel? For I do not desire
the death of the sinner." (5) "I am He, I am He who blot out thy crimes,
and I will not remember them. But do thou have in mind, and let us judge;
tell thou thy wickednesses first, that thou mayest be justified."(6) While
the way of mercy, brethren, is open,(7) let us entreat God with full
atonements; let us humble ourselves, that we may be exalted; let us
acquiesce in the divine exhortation, whereby we may escape the day of the
Lord and His anger. For thus He says: "Look, my son, upon the nations of
men, and know who hath hoped in the Lord, and has been confounded; or has
remained in His commandments, and has been forsaken; or has called upon
Him, and He has despised him. For the Lord is loving and merciful, and
forgiving in time of tribulation their sins to all those that seek after
Him in truth."(8) Therefore He says, "First tell thou thy sins, that thou
mayest be justified." Let there be first in your hand that prayer full of
confession.(9)
Taken from "The Early Church Fathers and Other Works" originally published
by Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. in English in Edinburgh, Scotland beginning in
1867. (ANF 5, Roberts and Donaldson). The digital version is by The
Electronic Bible Society, P.O. Box 701356, Dallas, TX 75370, 214-407-WORD.
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