Autzoo.1572
net.space
utzoo!henry
Sun Apr 18 19:32:53 1982
External Tank again...
Suppose we are using solid strapons to boost the ET higher, and are
attaching them in orbit.  How much extra delta-V are we getting out of
the SSMEs in getting the tank up there?  If the answer is "little or
none", it goes like this.  Main engine cutoff.  Shuttle separates
from tank, maneuvers to the right position.  Cargo bay opened, arm
picks up first solid booster, begins to attach it.  ...and at about
this moment, orbiter and tank both hit atmosphere, and wind up in
little pieces on the bottom of the Indian Ocean.  There is very
little time available between ET separation and ET reentry;  if the
SSMEs are used more extensively, this will lengthen, but I suspect
it would still be a severe constraint.

There are other problems of designing the attachment system, and the
general hairiness of handling big chunks of explosive (that's what
solid-fuel rocket motors are, and they are handled with elaborate care).
It does look like it's better to have the solids in place at launch.
Any reconfiguration for aerodynamics and balance would probably be
a minor variation of what is going to have to be done anyway for the
USAF's extra-boost addition (Titan engines and tanks on bottom of ET).

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