The Raven
Edgar Allen Poe


Once upon a midnight dreadry, while I pondered, weak
  and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a
  tapping,
As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber
  door.
"'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber
  door;
       Only this, and nothing more."

Ah, distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December,
 And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon
  the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; vainly I had sought to borrow
 From my books surcease of surrow, sorrow for the lost
  Lenore,.
 For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name
  Lenore,
       Nameless here forevermore.

And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
 Thrilled me---filled me with fantastic terrors never felt
  before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood
  repeating,
 "'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber
  door,
 Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door.
       This is it, and nothing more."

Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
  "Sir," said I, "or madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
But the fact is, I was napping, and so gently you came
    rapping,
  And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my cham-
    ber door,
  That I scarce was sure I heard you." Here I opened
    wide the door;---
          Darkness there, and nothing more.

Deep into  the darkness peering, long I stood there, won-
    dering, fearing
  Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to
    dream before;
But  the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no
    token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word,
    "Lenore?",
  This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word,
    "Lenore!"
          Merely this, and nothing more.

Back into  the chamber turning, all my soul within me
    burning,
  Soon again I heard a tapping, something louder than
    before,
"Surely," said I, "surely, that is something at my window
    lattice.
  Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore.
  Let my heart be still a moment, and this mystery explore.
          'Tis the wind, and nothing more."

Open here  I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and
  flutter,
  In there stepped a stately raven, of the saintly days of
    yore.
Not  the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or
    stayed he;
  But with mien of lord or lady, perched above my cham-
    ber door.
  Perched upon a bust of Pallas, just above my chamber
    door,
          Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
  By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it
    wore,
"Though thy crest be shorn and shaven thou," I said, "art
     sure no craven,
  Ghastly, grim, and ancient raven, wandering from the
     nightly shore.
  Tell me what the lordly name is on the Night's Pluton-
     ian shore."
          Quoth the raven, "Nevermore."

Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so
     plainly,
  Though its answer little meaning, little relevancy bore;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
  Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his cham-
     ber door,
  Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his cham-
     ber door,
           With such name as "Nevermore."

But   the raven, sitting lonely on that placid bust, spoke only
  That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did
     outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered; not a feather then he
     fluttered;
  Till I scarcely more than muttered,"Other friends have
     flown before;
  On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown
     before."
           Then the bird said,"Nevermore."

Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,
  "Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is its only stock and
     store,
Caught from some unhappy master, whom unmerciful
     disaster
  Followed fast and followed faster, till his songs one
     burden bore,---
  Till the dirges of his hope that melancholy burden bore
             Of "Never---nevermore."

But the raven still beguiling all my fancy into smiling,
  Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and
    bust and door;,
Then, upon  the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
  Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of
     yore,
  What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous
    bird of yore
           Meant in croaking, "Nevermore."

Thus I sat  engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
  To the fowl, whose fiery eyes now burned into my
    bosom's core;
This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease re-
    clining
  On the cushion's velvet lining that the lamplight gloated
    o'er,
  But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplight gloating
    o'er
             She shall press, ah, nevermore!

Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an
    unseen censer
  Swung by   seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted
    floor.
"Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee -- by these
    angels he hath sent thee
  Respite---respite and nepenthe from thy memories of
    Lenore!
  Quaff, O quaff this kind nepenthe, and forget this lost
    Lenore!"
           Quoth the raven, "Nevermore!"

"Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil!--prophet still, if bird or
    devil!
  Whether  tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee
    here ashore,
Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted--
  On this home by horror haunted--tell me truly, I implore:
  Is there--is there balm in Gilead?--tell me--tell me I im-
    plore!"
             Quoth the raven, "Nevermore."

"Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil--prophet still, if bird or
    devil!
  By that heaven that bends above us--by that God we
    both adore--
Tell this soul with sorrow laden, if, within the distant
    Aidenn,
  It shall clasp a sainted maiden, whom the angels name
    Lenore---
  Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels name
    Lenore?
           Quoth the raven, "Nevermore."

"Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!' I shrieked,
    upstarting--
  "Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's Pluton-
    ian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath
    spoken!
 Leave my loneliness unbroken! -- quit the bust above
    my door!
 Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form
    from off my door!"
          Quoth the raven, "Nevermore."

And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
 On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is
    dreaming.
 And the lamplight o'er him streaming throws the shadow
    on the floor;
 And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on
    the floor
           Shall be lifted---nevermore!