F I D O N E W S         Volume 18, Number 19             07 May 2001
    +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the   |Fido, Fidonet and dog-with-diskette are  |
    |    FidoNet community     | Registered Trademarks of Tom Jennings   |
    |    Copyright through     |    San Francisco, California, USA       |
    |          2007            |                                         |
    |          _               |   Crash Netmail Attach Articles To:     |
    |         /  \             |    Editor@1:1/23 (1-972-562-8064)       |
    |        /|oo \            |           [email protected]                |
    |       (_|  /_)           |                   or                    |
    |        _`@/_ \    _      |         Frank Vest@1:124/6308           |
    |       |     | \   \\     |                                         |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))    |           Editor: Frank Vest            |
    |       |__U__| /  \//     |                                         |
    |        _//|| _\   /      |                                         |
    |       (_/(_|(____/       |                                         |
    |             (jm)         |   Newspapers should have no friends.    |
    |                          |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
    +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
        Copyright 2001 by Frank L. Vest, Editor for Fidonews Globally.


                       Table of Contents
    1. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  .........................................  1
    2. TOP STORIES  ..............................................  2
       The number you have reached is not in service  ............  2
       What Happened To WWW.FIDONET.ORG?  ........................  3
    3. GENERAL ARTICLES  .........................................  9
       The future of FIDONET?  ...................................  9
    4. EDITORIAL  ................................................ 11
       The first week as Editor. :-)  ............................ 11
    5. QUESTION OF THE WEEK  ..................................... 13
       Copyright or Trademark?  .................................. 13
    6. ANSWERS OF THE WEEK  ...................................... 14
       Answer to: "Why not carry?" From Bob Seaborn  ............. 14
       Answer to: "Why not carry?" from Renato Zambon  ........... 15
    7. INTERVIEWS  ............................................... 17
       Interview with George Roberts of Nexus BBS Software  ...... 17
    8. FRANK'S COLUMN  ........................................... 19
       Networks  ................................................. 19
    9. GETTING TECHNICAL  ........................................ 21
       Expanding a Theme on ERN  ................................. 21
    10. COMIX IN ASCII  .......................................... 23
       Cow View  ................................................. 23
    11. RECIPES  ................................................. 24
       Xxcarol's Lamb Soup  ...................................... 24
    12. CLEAN HUMOR & JOKES  ..................................... 26
       What Will Our Son Be?  .................................... 26
    13. CLASSIFIED ADS  .......................................... 27
       Rotating Ads  ............................................. 27
       Reporters Wanted  ......................................... 27
    14. FIDONET BY INTERNET  ..................................... 29
       Fidonet-related sites  .................................... 29
    15. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  .................................... 33
       How to Submit an Article  ................................. 33
    And more!
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 1                    7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                            FOOD FOR THOUGHT
    =================================================================

    If you get to thinkin' you're a person of some influence, try orderin'
    somebody else's dog around.
                              -Texas Bix Bender

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 2                    7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                               TOP STORIES
    =================================================================

               The number you have reached is not in service
                     Carl Austin Bennett 1:249/116

    Much has been said over the last two weeks about all the various
    route lists. Entries were flagged with TOMBSTONE or MISSING HOP
    in one of the lists where routes once pointed to nodes that no longer
    exist; the other list had defaulted all of these to respective RC's.

    All too easy to point fingers when it came to questions of accuracy.

    Unfortunately, the need for a more accurate route list is only
    part of the problem. The nodelist itself is too often incorrect.

    For instance, behind a routing entry like:

    ;   1:1/117  No route available                TOMBSTONE

    or the more euphemistic default route:

    ;   1:1/117  1:297/11 1:140/1                  14 20010316 RC14

    hides the rather embarassing reality that the underlying node most
    likely just does not exist and has been dead for more than a year.

    1:1/117 was ex-RC14 Ray Brown's support site for Tom Jennings'
    original FidoBBS[tm] package. FidoBBS[tm] was created in the early
    1980's and has long since been abandoned. It didn't survive Y2K.

    TomJ had left the network many years ago; the RC14's FidoBBS site
    at 1:1/117 dropped offline in early 2000 never to operate again.

    The node's still in the nodelist, although Ray's been gone for a year.

    While an empty FIDOBBS support echo is still on the backbones, the
    original FidoBBS[tm] package itself is now virtually unusable.

    Despite the efforts of subsequent co-ordinators, not only was
    an updated ROUTELST.R14 last seen in late 1999 but the nodelist
    itself contains a most awkward mix of some live nodes, many
    disconnected lines and even some just plain wrong numbers.

    It's in this context, with both nodelists and regional routelists
    severely inaccurate in places, that the creators of these ERNROUTE
    and DIFF files attempted to determine who's still connected where.

    As much as I hate to have to say it, that isn't going to be an easy
    task.

    The problems go beyond the routelist. In many places FidoNet has no
    idea whether some systems or even entire nets even still exist. The
    use of a regional "default route" - sending their mail to RC's or
    REC's if no valid path exists - might help to hide the problems, but
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 3                    7 May 2001


    it is not a solution.

    The original idea when the St. Louis-format nodelist was created in
    the mid-1980's was to split the task of maintaining nodelists among
    various co-ordinators so that each could ensure the accuracy of their
    local segment. For many years, this system worked well. It's beginning
    to break down now, largely because as ever-increasing numbers of BBSs
    silently close their doors the co-ordinator positions become vacant
    without warning.

    It's too easy now to find systems like NC293 or NC299 that respond
    with "the number you have reached is out of service" despite being
    listed in the nodelists as active sites. Any routelist built from this
    info could well be attempting to route mail to BBSs that are long
    gone.

    Any nodelist depending on updates from these missing NCs also breaks.

    In the very early days of FidoBBS, there were two key Fidonet sites:
    TomJ's site Fido #1 in San Francisco (his local net 1:125 has long
    since folded) and the nodelist keepers' site Fido #51 in St. Louis
    (net 1:100).

    Tom can be found on the Internet, but please don't bother calling the
    telephone number listed for 1:100/0 in this week's Fido nodelist.

    It's someone's voice line. A wrong number.

    Of ten systems listed for 1:100 St. Louis, at most one or two are
    still valid. A few answer voice but most of the numbers are now
    disconnected.

    It was one and a half decades ago that the group of sysops in St.
    Louis had split Fido's growing nodelist into local net/node entries so
    that it could be more readily maintained and be kept accurate.
    Perhaps, before anyone creates yet another route list to try to route
    mail to yet another local net that no longer exists, the nodelist
    should be repaired.

    The nodelist was the glue that holds Fido together. It's come apart
    now.

    The number you have reached is not in service; please check the number
    and dial your call again. This is a recording.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                       What Happened To WWW.FIDONET.ORG?
                              By Lawrence Garvin

    Over the past several weeks, participants of the FIDONEWS echo (and a
    few others) have observed problems reaching the website at
    WWW.FIDONET.ORG. There has been a lot of conversation, accusation,
    innuendo, and confusion about this situation. I'm going to attempt, in
    this article, to walk back through the whole situation in some sort of
    organized fashion and explain what the situation is and what it will
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 4                    7 May 2001


    take to fix it.

    In the old days (this is prior to approx Feb 2000), Pennsylvania
    Online operated on the IP Network 198.69.90 -- a number I know well as
    I was an Fidonet/FTP client of PAOnline at that time. In February,
    1988, the FIDONET.ORG domain was created. To the best of my knowledge
    it has always been hosted at Pennsylvania Online, though for our
    purposes that information is trivial. What is significant is what
    exists in recent years.

    As of June, 1997, and perhaps earlier, though I cannot verify that
    information, there existed a computer system at Pennsylvania Online
    called FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG at IP Address 198.69.90.5. Among other
    things this machine was the FTP server for the FTPHub at Pennsylvania
    Online. It also hosted the website for WWW.FIDONET.ORG.

    Sometime recently, and I'm speculating February, 2000, based on dates
    recorded in transactions in the Whois databases of Network Solutions,
    Inc., new IP Network Addresses at Pennsylvania Online were added. The
    new network(s) included 216.220.160.0.

    As a result of this addition, and perhaps for other reasons I'm not
    aware of, the FIDONET.ORG systems were moved from the 198.69.90
    network to the 216.220.160 network, apparently in February, 2001.
    Perhaps because the connection upstream from 216.220.160 was better
    than the one from 198.69.90. It really matters not why, just that they
    were. Under normal circumstances moving a computer system from one IP
    network to another is a trivial issue; especially when both networks
    are owned and operated by the same entity, as in this case.

    The changes normally necessary to effect this switchover involve
    changing the IP Addresses listed in the DNS Servers for the affected
    domain, in this case FIDONET.ORG, and waiting a few hours. These
    changes were completed correctly. They can be verified by using a DNS
    utility called 'nslookup' and directly issuing a query to the Domain
    Name Server that is authoritative for the FIDONET.ORG domain to list
    the addresses registered. On my OS/2 system, the process goes like
    this:

        [G:\temp]nslookup - dns1.paonline.com
        Default Server:  dns1.paonline.com
        IP Address:  216.220.160.7

        > ls -t A fidonet.org.
        [dns1.paonline.com]
         fidonet.org.                   server = dns1.paonline.com
         fidonet.org.                   server = dns2.paonline.com
         z2                             server = ns.bofh.it
         z2                             server = ns0.fido.net
         z2                             server = ns1.fido.net
         z2                             server = ns4.fido.net
         z2                             server = ns.datanova.se
         z2                             server = ns2.corbina.net
         z3                             server = verdi.tardis.net
         z3                             server = fidonet.fidonet.org
         z4                             server = dns1.paonline.com
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 5                    7 May 2001


         z4                             server = dns2.paonline.com
         z5                             server = dns1.paonline.com
         z5                             server = dns2.paonline.com
         z6                             server = ns.shim.org
         z6                             server = ns2.shim.org
         z6                             server = fidonet.fidonet.org
         gnfido                         server = ns.gn.apc.org
         gnfido                         server = ns1.igc.apc.org
         fidonet                        216.220.174.11
         www                            216.220.174.11
         ftp                            216.220.174.11
         n340.z1                        server = ns1.spydernet.com
         n340.z1                        server = fidonet.fidonet.org
         www.z1                         216.220.174.11
         ftp.z1                         216.220.174.11

    You can see from this list that the three FIDONET.ORG systems are
    listed and assigned to IP Address 216.220.174.11, and in most other
    circumstances this would end the conversion process.

    However, a couple of unique conditions exist that are complicating the
    process for some people to access WWW.FIDONET.ORG, and, unfortunately,
    only George Peace can fix them.

    The first condition is that although WWW.FIDONET.ORG points to the
    same IP Address as FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG, apparently WWW.FIDONET.ORG has
    been created as a Virtual Web Server on that machine and is configured
    to redirect all web service requests to FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG. Even this
    would not be a real issue since FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG is the same
    computer system (though I do have reservations about the efficiency of
    redirecting an address to the same machine). A more appropriate
    configuration would be to list WWW.FIDONET.ORG in the DNS as a CNAME
    entry pointing to FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG and removing the redirections.

    A second, more critical, condition exists that is causing the
    interference with some people to access the Fidonet Web Site. When a
    web user enters http://www.fidonet.org into their web browser of
    choice, a query is sent to the Domain Name Service to retrieve the IP
    Address of WWW.FIDONET.ORG. In every case, the address returned is
    216.220.174.11. This part of the DNS is working properly.

    The browser then sents a request to 216.220.174.11 to retrieve the
    home page for WWW.FIDONET.ORG. But the redirection in place sends a
    message back to the browser that says "The stuff you want is actually
    at FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG, go get it from there". The web server is dumb
    as to the fact that it's the same machine. So, the browser repeats
    this process and sends a query to the Domain Name Service to retrieve
    the IP Address of FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG -- and here's where things start
    breaking down.

    This gets very complex inside the operation of the Domain Name
    Service. I'll do my best to describe it in simple terms. If I fail,
    please feel free to send echomail (in FIDONEWS), netmail, or email and
    I'll be happy to try again. Another good source is the book "DNS And
    BIND" published by O'Reilly and Associates.

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 6                    7 May 2001


    So, what happens at this point, apparently, is one of two things. Some
    computers, like mine, who have already identified an address in the
    FIDONET.ORG domain, retain information in their cache as to where they
    received that DNS information from. The next time a query needs to be
    made for an address in that domain, they retrieve the information they
    have on the "authoritative server" from the cache and send the query
    direct rather than going up the chain and back down. For those
    computers, they get back the real IP Address of FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG
    (216.220.174.11) and promptly view what purports to be the Fidonet.Org
    website.

    But some other computers apparently are not so smart. They send out
    the query for FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG from scratch. The nature of the
    Domain Name Service is that queries always go from here, to the top,
    and back down. Hopefully, on the way up, a server will be found that
    knows the answer to the query. If not, they refer the query to the
    next higher server. When it gets to the top (the root servers) they
    refer the query to the "authoritative server". In this case, the
    "authoritative server" for FIDONET.ORG is DNS1.PAONLINE.COM. However,
    if any server along the way claims to know the answer to the query, it
    answers the query, and reports the answer as "non-authoritative". This
    is essentially what is happening. Incorrect information is being
    provided by a non-authoritative server (but only because that
    information should be correct, and it isn't).

    In the particular situation that affects FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG, there is
    an additional piece of information registered in the Domain Name
    Service that is causing these second type of queries to be given
    incorrect answers.

    I'm going to back up just a bit to catch up on some details. In order
    for the root servers to know where the authoritative servers actually
    are (that is, their IP Address), each Domain Name Server must be
    registered with the registering authority. There are several
    authorities these days, but for purposes of this article, we'll
    concentrate only on Network Solutions, Inc., as they affect this
    situation exclusively. To register one's Domain Name Server, you fill
    out a Host Registration, which includes the system name, your contact
    info, and the IP Address of the system, and that information is
    submitted to the Whois database at Network Solutions, Inc., along with
    the Domain Name Registration. Then the Host Registration information
    is also submitted to the Domain Name Service. These Host Registrations
    are then "hard-coded" into the root servers so that the IP Address of
    the authoritative server for any domain can be given to a query
    presented.

    Having covered that, our fundamental problem with FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG
    is that there exists a Host Registration record for that system with
    the old IP Address of 198.69.90.5 and the only person that can change
    this information is George Peace. It's an arguable circumstance that
    the Host Registration record should have never existed in the first
    place, as I don't know whether or not that system was ever a Domain
    Name Server for FIDONET.ORG; what's certain is that it is not a Domain
    Name Server at this time and, therefore, does not need to be there at
    all.

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 7                    7 May 2001


    The week before last I sent an email to George Peace asking him to
    look into this. I received no reply. Late last week I submitted a
    renegade request to delete the Host Registration record. An
    interesting feature of the Whois database system is that while only
    the authorized person(s) can actually implement a change to the data
    in the database, anybody can submit a request to make the change. What
    happens in this case is that a submission to delete the Host
    Registration record is flagged because the submitter is not authorized
    to make the change. Then, Network Solutions sends a notice to the
    authorized person(s), in this case George Peace, informing them that
    somebody attempted to make a change. The authorized person(s) then
    have an opportunity to approve the change, or prohibit the change. If
    they fails to respond, the request is automatically denied.

    In any event, until George Peace authorizes a change, or Network
    Solutions determines the entry is invalid -- which would take a formal
    complaint, I imagine -- many persons are going to have challenges
    viewing this site. There are numerous ways to workaround the
    situation, but all of them involve George Peace, ultimately, to
    implement a permanent fix. George seems to be unresponsive to these
    requests.

    All of the above has absolutely nothing to do with the parallel
    discussions concering the content of the site at WWW.FIDONET.ORG,
    which, although clean in presentation (IMHO), does contain some out of
    date information -- most notably broken links to non-existant echomail
    distribution hubs, as well as the pratically non-existant Zone 1 site.
    The links to Zone 2, Zone 3, and Zone 6 are functional, though no
    content exists at the Zone 3 site. Zone 4 and Zone 5 do not have a
    link configured.

    As to the update of the content at the site, much has been said and
    written about who is, or is not, responsible for that content. That
    discussion is really beyond the scope of this article as it matters
    not what that content is, or is not, until the world can reliably
    navigate to the site.

    I will also leave the suggestion to those most concerned that
    sometimes the telephone is the best way to conduct business such as
    this. I would imagine a polite telephone call during normal working
    hours to George at Pennsylvania Online with a polite request to look
    into the Host Registration issues with FIDONET.FIDONET.ORG and an
    explanation of how that is impacting access to the site by a
    significant number of persons would go a long way to resolving this
    issue. There are several fixes available, and most of them take merely
    seconds to implement. The ones that come immediately to mind, in order
    of preference are:

        1. Remove the redirection from www.fidonet.org to
           fidonet.fidonet.org and let the system at 216.220.160.11 answer
           as www.fidonet.org, totally removing fidonet.fidonet.org from
           existence.

        2. Edit the DNS to list www.fidonet.org as a CNAME to
           fidonet.fidonet.org (which should permit those clients having
           difficulty to get the correct IP address to fidonet.fidonet.org
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 8                    7 May 2001


           while attempting to resolve www.fidonet.org via the CNAME
           entry).

        3. The ultimate, and correct, though of longest duration fix, is
           to remove the unnecessary Host Registration record for
           fidonet.fidonet.org from the Whois databases at
           networksolutions.com

    Personally I think all three should be accomplished.

    One thing is certain, though. Until these issues are resolved, any
    discussions or arguments about content are an exercise in futility.

    Lawrence Garvin
    1:106/6018

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 9                    7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                            GENERAL ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                            The future of FIDONET?
                        by Henk den Adel (2:280/6415)

    The subject of this article -or rather my point of view- indicates
    that there is something like a future for FIDONET, although the
    question mark burps up that ever present taste of doubt. If you are
    succeptible to the signs, you can not deny that decline in FIDONET is
    present. Many efforts have been done to stop this decline, many
    efforts were counter productive and have merely sped up the decline.

    Decline has a negative taste, although decline is absolutely
    inevitable. Each human being will decline, our natural resources will
    decline, our sun will decline, our galaxy will decline, even the
    universe itself will suffer the inevitable decline. Time scale is all
    that matters. But how much time do we have? The same question arises
    when man is confronted with serious illness. He/she will come to the
    conclusion that only a limited amount of time remains, so he/she
    makes a wise decision: "Make the best of it, as long as it lasts".
    FIDONET can be seen as a patient with only a limited amount of time.
    So lets make the best of it. How?

    Well, we do not have to reinvent the wheel, others have done that in
    advance. Early in the 19th century Watt figured out that a steam
    engine would be an nice gadget to lighten mans labour. In the late
    1830ies the first steam locomotives laid the foundation of mass
    transport. Unfortunately steam engines were not quite so practical in
    the London Underground, electricity presented itself as the successor
    of steam power. Nowadays steam locomotives are hardly seen in
    western Europe. In the third world steam is still an intricate part
    of live.

    Although steam engines are no longer the common way of commuting in
    Western Europe, yet many people are still interested in steam
    engines. Each country has one or more 'steam clubs' in a sense that
    transcends the steam clubs in Turkish baths. Some people spend nearly
    every minute of their leasure time to restorate e.g. old steam
    locomotives, for no other purpose than to have fun. Nevertheless
    steam power will not return as an alternative for electricially
    driven mass transport. When steam clubs are assembling for a national
    meeting, their members travel by electrical trains, occasionally
    Diesel trains. Although these people love steam, they are
    sufficiently realistic about steam, they will not dream about a steam
    driven TGV, Porsche, Airbus 400, or Ariane 7.

    Yet another analogy. Some radio amateurs pratice the Morse code. The
    trick of this code is that it enables its user to make contact with
    another ham as far as right 'down under', with as little power as
    possible and a transmitter as simple as possible. Other hams use Slow
    Scan TV, voice communication as in single side band, AM or FM,
    written info by RTTY, FAX or AMTOR. Whatever means they use, they all
    depend on the ability of the ionosphere to reflect radio waves.  But
    solar storms can prevent them from making contact. In the age of
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 10                   7 May 2001


    telecommunication satelites a rather disapointing situation. Never-
    theless hams love it. Yet they are realistic enough to realise that
    satcom is here to stay, Morse code will not replace the phone or FAX.

    So lets face it, the Internet drain will not disappear merely by the
    fact that FIDONET used to be a huge network. By no means FIDONET will
    regain its leading position in transferring information between
    people. Nevertheless we can enjoy being a FIDO node, since it is our
    hobby and hobbies should be fun.

    The essence of FIDONET, the Internet and Radio Amateurism is
    'communication'. People need to communicate. It does not matter
    whether they make a chat in the elevator, use the phone, go to the
    pub, fire up their morse tranceiver, type a message in an echomail
    area, write a letter to the editor of the local newspaper, contribute
    to a newsgroup in the Internet, all are just different shapes of the
    basic C: communication.

    Now i will return to the subject of these thoughts.

    - "Will there be a future for FIDONET?" Yes.
    - "Will FIDONET be restored in its glorious glitter of the late
       1980ies and early 1990ies?" No.

    FIDO will be nothing more and nothing less than the the steam engine
    or the morse code, just another way to commute or communicate. It can
    be fun, it should be fun and it will be fun, as long as we FIDO nodes
    prevent FIDONET from sliding down into FITONET.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 11                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

                           The first week as Editor


     Well... In my first week as Editor, I managed to get into a
    discussion with Michael Grant that ended in an article submission. I
    had a discussion with Lesley-Dee over a submission and ended up
    publishing her article after meeting the guidelines. Carl Austin
    Bennett sent in an article and it was published after getting a title
    from him. I made adjustments to the rules for the Fidonews Echo, as I
    discovered, thanks to Michiel van der Vlist, that they were a little
    un-clear in one portion. I'm not going to count how many times I went
    through the control files for the production of the Fidonews and made
    changes to them. :)

    All in all, not a bad week. :-))

    All of the above has brought to light some thoughts to keep in mind
    when submitting articles.

    1. Just because it's clear to you, doesn't mean it's clear to all.

    2. In Fidonet message areas and article submissions, it can be hard to
    tell what emotions are being conveyed. Readers aren't there when we
    write an article or a message. This makes it a little hard, at times,
    to know what the feelings of the person writing the article or message
    are. I might be joking with someone and some other person might think
    I'm "busting someone's chops".

    3. A title in an article can speak volumes.

      On that last note:

     I don't have a crystal ball and I'm not a mind reader. I won't try to
    guess what your submission is about. Besides, the title will appear in
    the index portion of the Fidonews and give readers an idea of what is
    in the Fidonews and what your article is about. Please title your
    submission.


     I have this feeling that some might wonder what and how I think in
    regards to the Fidonews. IOW, what will this Editor accept and such.

     I'll accept articles from anyone that wishes to submit them. If I
    have a question about the article, I'll ask the submitter and try to
    work out any problems. Most likely, we will work them out. While I
    feel that the Fidonews is the Newspaper of the Fidonet community, I
    also understand that there are boundaries and rules to be followed.

     The Fidonews isn't a "rag magazine". It isn't a "free for all"
    message posting and quoting forum. I'll question any submissions that
    I feel are not proper for the Fidonews... This doesn't mean that "I'm
    right and you're wrong". It simply means that we need to work out
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 12                   7 May 2001


    whatever I feel is a problem. Please, don't be afraid to tell me your
    side to a question I might ask about your submission. More times than
    not, I'm probably the one misunderstanding what you are submitting.
    :-)

     My idea of what the Fidonews Publication and the Fidonews Echo are
    for is really simple.

     The Publication is for printing of articles. Articles should be
    submitted to the Publication, not posted in the Echo. They should be
    thought provoking, humorous, informational, technical or any number of
    combinations. There may be more combinations, but these come to mind.

    The Echo is for the discussion of the aforementioned articles.
    Submissions to the Fidonews publication will, or should, be seen for
    the first time in the publication. If articles are taken from the
    Echo, then the discussion has probably already taken place and this
    ruins the whole purpose and process. IOW, it's backwards.

     What is not needed is hate and gossip. Of course, what constitutes
    hate and gossip is a matter of opinion, but I think that almost any
    subject or opinion, properly presented, can be of benefit.

     In this light, I intend to guide the Fidonews. I need you to help by
    submitting articles and, occasionally, guiding me. :-)

    Regards,

     Frank - Fidonews Editor

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 13                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                          QUESTION OF THE WEEK
    =================================================================

                           Copyright or Trademark?

    Some of the talk this week has been regarding the "Fidonet" name and
    the "dog with diskette".

    Q: Is the "dog with diskette" a tradmark or copyrighted?

    Q: Is the name "Fido" or "Fidonet" a trademark or copyrighted?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 14                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                           ANSWERS OF THE WEEK
    =================================================================

                         Answer to: "Why not carry?"
                               From Bob Seaborn

    Note: This was sent to me by Bob Seaborn with permission to print in
    the Fidonews

    Evening Frank,

     Regarding the recent issue of Fidonews, in which you stated:

    "In an article last week, Renato Zambon wrote about becoming the Z4C.
     My congratulations to him.

     Part of the article mentioned Echomail areas available in his Zone.
     I've heard that there are many Echomail areas in other Zones that are
     not carried in Zone 1. My questions:

     Why not?

     Why shouldn't the Backbones in Zone 1 carry some of these echos?

     There are those in Zone 1 that speak other languages. Why not give
     them a chance to get message echos in their language, or better yet,
     from their homeland? For that matter, why shouldn't all Zones carry
     echos from other Zones?"



          I would like to advise you that I have been offered numerous
    echos (50-100) from zone 2, some in English from the UK Backbone which
    I have a direct link with, and some from other parts of Z2, mostly
    non-English. However, I am reluctant to make them available within
    zone 1, primarily because the echo, shall we call it policies?, of z2
    differ widely from those in z1. Primarily in the echolisting
    requirements.  Not that I'm a stickler for requiring an echo to be
    elisted before transporting it.  Far from it, more to avoid the
    problems like we saw some time ago when Ward Dossche asked the ZHubs
    in zone 1 to distribute his ZCC-PUBLIC echo, which he didn't bother
    elisting. Then after a short while Bob Moravsik proceeded to elist the
    same echo-tag, then demanded that we ZHubs cease transporting 'his'
    echo.  It took some time, plus yelling and screaming before we could
    convince Moravsik that we were NOT transporting _his_ echo, but that
    of Ward Dossche, which used the same echo-tag.

          With all the 'rescuers' and 'saviours' out there, plus the few
    individuals that appear to delight in deliberately causing problems, I
    see no need to aid them by transporting un-elisted echos that just
    scream to be hijacked.  Factor in that most likely there will be a
    fair number of non-English speaking moderators, and all we'll see is
    confusion and trouble. None of which I think Fido needs at this time.

          As a matter of interest, I am most willing to work with ANY
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 15                   7 May 2001


    non-zone1 moderators to get their echos elisted, and I have a Robot
    equipped to automagically update their echo every month, in such a way
    that there's no mention of the Robot anywhere, each moderator receives
    a direct acknowledgement of the submission direct from the Elist
    Robot.  I have no plans to be involved in moderation, and I am not
    listed in the Elist entry for these echos.  If this will help some
    moderators, fine, if they wish to make their own arrangements,
    excellent.

          Anyhow, I hope this serves as a partial answer to the question
    that you raised.


                           .....Bob

    Fido: 1:140/12
    email: [email protected]

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                          Answer to "Why not carry?"
                              From Renato Zambon


     Editor:
     In last weeks "Question of the Week" section, I asked why there
     weren't more echos from other Zones and in other languages available
     in the Zone 1 backbones. Renato Zambon replied to me with this
     explaination and permission to print it.


    Renato:
    Lack of interest, lack of other languages knowledge, lack of well
    organized information about these areas, a combination of these
    reasons I think. The last however is being worked with aid of the
    WWB (World Wide Backbone). Here is the part about regional and other
    languages echolists from the weekly information file backstat.ww (I
    did strip some space columns, and day in file dates, to adjust at
    70 so you can place this message in Fidonews):

    -----8<-----
    3. World Wide Backbone Regional Echolists

    Filename      Size  Date Description
    ------------ ----- ----- ---------------------------------------------
    WWB-BRA.480   1302 03/01 Brazilian Portuguese echos via 4:801/161
    WWB-DUFR.229  7445 01/01 Belgian Dutch/French echos via 2:292/624
    WWB-FIN.222   3618 04/01 Zone 2 Finnish echos via 2:221/0
    WWB-FRA.230    318 10/99 Switzerland French echos via 2:301/1
    WWB-GER.224  43549 01/01 Zone 2 Region 24 German echos Forward List
    WWB-GER.230   2343 10/99 Switzerland German echos via 2:301/1
    WWB-IL.240     482 10/00 Israel R40 public echoes
    WWB-IRL.226    588 12/00 Regional echos from Ireland R26 via 2:263/950
    WWB-ITA.233   8058 02/00 Zone 2 Region 33 Italian echos Forward List
    WWB-MD.240    1029 10/00 Moldova public echoes (Russian, Romanian)
    WWB-POL.248   5215 11/00 Polish EchoMail via 2:480/112
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 16                   7 May 2001


    WWB-RUS.250  78463 02/99 Russian echos (Region 50 backbone echolist)
    WWB-SPA.234  10887 03/01 Spanish echos via 2:341/14@fidonet
    WWB-SWE.220  15038 04/01 Swedish echos via 2:20/11

    Bones of Regional listings are generally in their native language.
    Sysops desiring further information, english translations, hub
    locations etc are advised to seek support in the WWB_TECH echoarea.
    Regional echolists are distributed in the WWB_FWDL file echo.

    Naming Conventions: Regional forward lists are prefixed "WWB-"
    followed by a three letter language designation eg: SWE for Swedish.
    The suffix format is .<Zone><Region><Region> Thus WWB-SWE.220 is a
    Regional forward list on the WWB distribution containing Swedish
    echos from Zone 2 Region 20. Submissions must follow this convention.

    Regional forward lists are controlled by the REC or Distribution Hub
    of the list origin, and as such the REC/Hub is considered Moderator/
    Owner of all echoareas on that list. WWB distribute for the echo
    owner, the owner of the echo retains all administrative control.

    Regional list Owners may include information within the Regional list
    file as to Hub locations, distribution and/or any special circumstan-
    ces/rules associated with any or all of the list echos. Connecting
    systems should read the list file of any Regional echoarea for
    further information.
    -----8<-----

    The listed files are, or must be, available for FREQ with these
    sysops/nodes:

    Joe Jared       1:103/301
    Sven Dueker     2:2432/200
    Barry Blackford 3:774/605
    Renato Zambon   4:801/161

    And also in the anonymous ftp glonet.co.nz.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 17                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                               INTERVIEWS
    =================================================================

             Interview with George Roberts of Nexus BBS Software


      As Editor of the Fidonews, a publication of the Fidonet mail
    network, I'm trying to interview various Authors of BBS related
    programs and other software for the Fidonews.

     With your permission, I'd like an E-Mail address and Web page, if
    available, to publish in the Fidonews.

    Sure!  http://www.nexusbbs.net/, [email protected], and
    telnet://bbs.nexusbbs.net for my BBS.

     Questions:

     Q: Tell us a little about George Roberts. Just who are you? :)

    I am a 28 year old computer analyst for a Fortune 500 company.  My
    wife Jessica and I are expecting our first child August 1, 2001.  I
    have been singing in a semi-professional a cappella group for about 11
    years now.

     Q: What got you first interested in BBS?

    I started calling BBSes when I got my first computer back in 1987.  I
    was fascinated by the fact that I could use my computer to dial into
    someone elses computer and download files, play games, read/write
    messages and chat.

     Q: How long have you been programming?

    I've been programming for 14 years, ever since I got my first
    computer. I started with BASICA, Microsoft's Advanced Basic, on DOS
    3.3 I believe it was.  Since then I have learned to program in
    QuickBasic, Turbo Pascal, Visual Basic for Windows, C++, Delphi, Perl,
    and Javascript.

     Q: What prompted you to begin writing Nexus?

    Well, it started out just as a personal project to see if I could do
    it. I didn't have any grand plans in mind for it, but mainly just for
    my own use.  A couple of friends of mine who were also sysops saw it
    and begged me for a copy for themselves.  I gave in. :-)  Of course,
    the inevitable feature requests, bug reports, comments, and
    suggestions followed. Before long they were telling me I should plan
    it as a public software package.  I started the initial beta team back
    in, oh, 1996 I think. Development actually started on Nexus way back
    in 1992.

     Q: What do you see as the strong points of Nexus? Give us a quick
        review.

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 18                   7 May 2001


    Well, Nexus is a very configurable BBS software package.  Most of the
    display strings and such are completely configurable, and before the
    "final" release, almost all of them will be.  Nexus supports the
    standardized message formats of *.MSG, JAM, and Squish.  It has a very
    flexible menuing system and what is right now only a rudimentary
    scripting system, but that will receive more work as time goes on.
    The security and priveledge system is VERY powerful.  The file system
    is very innovative, allowing the sysop to choose how many description
    lines per file they would like to store.

    The software is still in public beta mode and has quite a bit of work
    left to be done on it.  Currently it is only available as a DOS
    application, but plans are already being made to port to Win32, OS/2,
    and probably Linux as well.

     Q: Have you written any other BBS related software?

          If so, please tell us a little about it.

    I recently wrote a small utility that is being tested called NLLIST
    that will create a BBS List from a St. Louis-format nodelist file.

    I've also written many other small utilities, but most of them are
    several years old now and not really maintained.  If I remember
    correctly, they were all freeware.

     Q: Where do you see BBS systems going in the future.

    I think that as broadband internet connections become more prevalant,
    sysops will move their boards to the net.  We're already seeing a lot
    of this now in Zone 1.  I think that BBS software will allow sysops to
    take advantage of the speed and worldwide nature of the Internet, but
    continue to provide the ability to create a community.

     Q: Anything else you want to add or tell the readers?

    Well, Nexus has been released in Public Beta for people to try.
    Please feel free to download the latest public beta from
    http://www.nexusbbs.net or my BBS at telnet://bbs.nexusbbs.net.  I'm
    always open to ideas and suggestions, so if you try it out, let me
    know what you think!


     > Thanks for your time and help in this interview.

    You're welcome Frank!  Anytime.

    George

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 19                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                             FRANK'S COLUMN
    =================================================================

                                   Networks
                                By Frank Vest


     You're probably thinking this is about Fidonet, Internet or both.
    Nope. It's about my network. No, not a new Fido or Internet style
    network either. Just 'my' network. :)

     A few weeks ago, I decided to try to put together a couple of my
    computers (I have three in the house counting the BBS machine) in a
    network. I must say, it's been fun. :)

    Started out with two old network cards. One was an ISA plug & play and
    the other was a plain ISA. To make a long story short, I installed the
    cards and let Windows configure the stuff that it does for the
    network. Things went well and I got it going with NetBeui. I thought
    this was great... until I rebooted one of the machines and the network
    disappeared. :(

    From then on, I fought with the thing. I tried TCP/IP and everything
    from resetting up the network, including the dial-up part, to
    re-installing the cards. I searched the Internet and finally found the
    drivers, manuals and setup programs for the cards. Why is it so hard
    to find this stuff on the Internet?... Anyway, that's another story.
    :)

    I finally decided, after a visit from my RC and our attempt to get the
    network up, that the BIOS of my main box had a problem. I tried to
    upgrade the BIOS and Windows wouldn't load for nothing. I couldn't
    even do a re-install of Windows. I got the BIOS back to the old
    version and was flustered to no ends.

    Now, why didn't I think of this. Ask Fidonet Sysops! I put a note out
    in the Region 19 mailing list and got suggestions. One of which was to
    check the NIC settings of the cards. I thought, "I did this and saved
    the setting and reset the setting and saved them and ...". Ok, why
    not.

    Here I go... Check the plug & play. It's fine. Check the other one.
    Same settings as before. Random thought. "save the settings even
    thought nothing has changed". So, I did.

    I'm not asking why and I'm not going to try to figure it out. I'll not
    complain. I'll just accept that when I re-booted the non-plug & play
    system, the network came up and was just like it had always been
    there.

    Go figger. :-)

    Anyway, just wanted to share this with you all and say: If you need
    help with something computer related, the best place to go is Fidonet.
    You'll get more help than you could imagine and better than any "help
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 20                   7 May 2001


    desk" IMHO.

    Regards,

     Frank

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 21                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                            GETTING TECHNICAL
    =================================================================

    4 May 2001

                          Expanding a Theme on ERN


    A short while ago I wrote on ERN routing and some of the basic ideas
    used as well as the history.  This next piece will take it a bit
    farther to show both flags in testing that may be useful for this
    purpose, and some more concepts on how charts are developed.

    A chart, is a text file used to show how sites interconnect so that
    netmail can be sent from one route to another.  People who route
    netmail, use these charts in their various different forms, to enter
    manually, 'routing statements' to handle netmail sent to them, and
    destined for another net.

    How are these charts made?  Well, it depends on the region and the
    zone involved.  They are not all the same, nor are they all published
    in the same format, even within the same zone.  But they all have one
    thing in common, for all that the formats differ.  A sysop (normally
    the REC but not always) checks what route each known net in their
    region desires, and types this up into a text file and sends it out to
    those who need it.

    In Zone1, these are hatched in a filebone area. In Z6, they are posted
    in a communal sysop echo.

    However they are sent out, eventually someone has to add them
    together.  The methods for that may be just 'pasting them on' (as in
    zone6 apparently) or with a major zone level chart as Z1 uses.

    Each method is prone to human error as it requires a human to do some
    tasks and make sure all works in tandem and that there are no apparent
    conflicts or typographical errors.

    Only a person with true divine inspiration and advance knowledge can
    be perfect at this, but as a hobby, it's working pretty well most of
    the time.

    Some however like to look to automated tools to produce such lists. To
    do this, the control has (under testing) been placed back with the NC
    level to directly reflect feeds.  This is a Z1 test at this time and
    exists only in 3 regions, with only 1 (R12) having a full test
    implementation.

    This test series involves several nodelist flags.  No one can yet
    actually change mailer routing automatically based on them.  They
    currently exist only to make potential routelists based on software
    still in testing.

    A new flag was added to the test zone in Z1.  Please note, all test
    flags until accepted belong in the USER comment area.  That means you
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 22                   7 May 2001


    use ,U,flag

    ------

    Janis has approved a new user flag for testing in Z1.

    U,DRVIA

    This flag optionally may carry a :Z:net/node uplink primary.
    Specifically there is to be only one entry of this flag per region and
    it is used to designate the default region routing site for all nets
    in that region if no other route is known.  It is applied to the
    primary use number of that node only.

    EX:  1:140/1 is the primary 'use' number for Bob Seaborn so if he were
    the default region route for his net, it would go on that number and
    that one only

    EX2: Joe Davis is the default region route for R13 nets.  Joe has
    numbers 1:13/1 and 1:261/1380. 1:261/1380 is his primary use number so
    the ,U,DRVIA goes on that number.

    This may complete the set of needed *RVIA user flags.  For a reminder,
    here ar the other 2 listed in earlier articles.

    ,U,MRVIA:(uplink address).  There are to be 1 per net (no more?
    Undecided by use yet) but the site specifically must be able to reach
    all nodes in their ne via routing services.  Just like DRVIA, it is
    applied only to the node's primary tossing 'use' address.

    ,U,RVIA:(uplink address).  There may be as many as needed in each net
    but specifically this is used just to show *exceptions* to default net
    links.  If node has a direct connection to the same path as the net
    does but with no interconnection to the net, it is valid to list it.

    EX: Larry DiFava in 1:270 draws from 1:275/103 and carries a
    ,U,RVIA:1:275/103 listing.  This is correct.

    ,U,RVIA listings are not valid methods of reaching other than the node
    in that list.  They are either questionable or non-functional to reach
    others in that net.

                                       xxcarol


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 23                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                             COMIX IN ASCII
    =================================================================

                                   Cow View

             (__)
             (oo)                       U
      /-------\/                    /---V
     / |     ||                    * |--|                     .
    *  ||----||
       ^^    ^^
    Cow at 1 meter.         Cow at 100 meters.      Cow at 10,000 meters.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 24                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                                 RECIPES
    =================================================================


    MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05

          Title: Xxcarol's Lamb Soup
     Categories: Xxcarol, Lamb, Soups, Diabetic
          Yield: 6 Servings

          1 lb Lamb, neck with bone pref'd
          6 sm Red potatoes, skin on
          1 sm Onion, sliced small
          2 md Carrots, sliced to dimes
        1/4 c  Chopped fresh chives (opt)
        1/2 c  Bok Choy, sliced green/white
          1 ts Black pepper, ground
          1 ts Salt (to taste)
          4 c  Water (plus as needed)

      With the advent of a sudden drop in Lamb prices in the USA, I've
      been experimenting with recipes. This one, was made with the
      ingredients above although I didnt have a whole pound of sliced lamb
      neck bones (with meat) to use. I had only 1/2 so used 1/2 of what's
      above.  With that, it was 2 cups of water.  With this, it should be
      4. This will add up to 6 cups of soup.  Is it good? I'm told so!  It
      was so good, my husband and daughter ate it all up and didn't leave
      me any!  They did add more salt and black pepper to taste, but I
      started with the basic minimums (grin).

      This will make a very nice broth with lots of veggies in it.
      Depending on the size of the red potatoes, you may want to slice
      them.  I used really small ones so each bowl got a whole one. If red
      skinned potatoes are expensive where you are, any type of non-sweet
      potato that takes well to long boiling will do.

      Bok Choy, for those not familiar, is an oriental cabbage with white
      stalks leafing out to dark green tops.  You could substitute 'head
      cabbage' (the hard balls shaped like a head) if the price of Bok
      Choy is dear in your area.  The Bok Choy amount would be about 2
      individual stalks.

      The chives added a nice touch but if you dont have a garden with
      them, you could add either some leek greens, a green onion, or just
      another small onion.

      To start, wash the veggies (skin the carrots if you prefer), then
      slice those that need slicing.  Place these in the pot along with
      the sliced neck bones (or other lamb meat with bone should do) and
      add the rest plus 4 cups of water.  Set the heat on a slow simmer
      and allow it to simmer for about 2 hours.  Add more water as needed,
      then test the taste.  If it seems ready, it is.

      For diabetics, you will want to then 'de-fat' the soup.  I poured it
      into a large plastic container and put that in the fridge to cool so
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 25                   7 May 2001


      the fat could be lifted off easily.  (If the lamb was another part
      other than 'neck bone' or it wasnt well trimmed, this may be a
      required step as lamb tends to be greasy).

      Grin, unfortunately at that point I went shopping and when I got
      back, Don had removed the fat, reheated the soup, and he and
      Charlotte (7YO) were licking the bottom of their respective soup
      bowls!

      From the kitchen of:  xxcarol

    MMMMM
    ---------------

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 26                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                           CLEAN HUMOR & JOKES
    =================================================================

                            WHAT WILL OUR SON BE?
    An older couple had a son, who was still living with them.
    The parents were a little worried, as the son was still
    unable to decide about his future career.

    So they decided to do a small test. They put a note on the
    front hall table saying that they had left. Around the note
    they put a ten-dollar bill, a Bible, and a bottle of whiskey.

    Then they hid, pretending they were not at home. The father
    told his wife, "If our son takes the money, he will be a
    businessman, if he takes the Bible, he will be a pastor, but
    if he takes the bottle of whiskey, I'm afraid our son will
    be a no-good drunkard."

    So the parents hid in the nearby closet and waited nervously.
    Peeping through the keyhole they saw their son arrive.
    The son read the note that they had left.

    Then he took the ten-dollar bill, looked at it against the
    light, and slid it in his pocket.

    After that, he took the Bible, flipped through it, and put
    it under his arm.

    Finally, he grabbed the bottle, opened it, and took an
    appreciative whiff to be assured of the quality.

    Then he left for his room, carrying all three items.

    The father slapped his forehead and said:
    "This is worse than I could ever have imagined!"

    "What? asked the wife.

    "Our son is going to be a politician!"


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 27                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                             CLASSIFIED ADS
    =================================================================

                                 Rotating ads


     As a new service of the Fidonews, I am prepared to offer rotating ads
    for those that provide services to Fidonet such as Mail Hubs,
    Gateways, Fidonet via Internet and such.

     How this works:

    1. Create an ad following the guidelines for the Fidonews.
    2. Keep it short and to the point.
    3. Put contact and other needed information in the ad.
    4. Send it to Frank Vest as a file attach.
      A. E-Mail "[email protected]
      B. Netmail "Frank Vest - 1:124/6308

     I will put the ad in a pool and use a program each week to
    automatically rotate the ads into the Fidonews.

     Please! If you stop offering service or need to change your ad,
    contact me! This is very important to keep the ads current.

    I'm doing this on a trial basis. If it gets to be a problem, I will
    have to discontinue the service. I can make no promise of how often
    your ad will be in the Fidonews. This will depend on how many ads I
    have to rotate through.

     As always in Fidonet, I make no guaranties. :)

    Regards,

     Frank Vest - Fidonews Editor



    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                               Reporters Wanted

         The Fidonews is looking to fill several Reporter positions.

    Salary:
     You've got to be kidding. :)

    Duties:
     Write articles for the Fidonews about what is going on in your Net,
    Region, Zone or Fidonet in general.

    Job Requirements:
     Be able to format articles to no more than 70 characters per line and
    use only characters that can be typed on a plain old typewriter.

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 28                   7 May 2001


    Benefits:
     That good feeling you get when you do something positive for Fidonet.

    Sections that are open:

     .inv - Interviews with Fidonet and BBS software Authors.
     .art - General articles on Fidonet
     .gue - Guest Editorial(s)
     .ftc - Technical articles relating to Fidonet
     .rev - Fidonet and BBS software reviews
     .web - Fidonet Web Page reviews

    Note: There can be more than one reporter for each section and there
    are other sections that are open. This is just a quick list.

    Applicants should send articles for publishing to:
     Frank Vest - 1:124/6308(.1)
     Editor - 1:1/23
     [email protected]

    Equal Opportunity:
     Fidonews is an Equal Opportunity Employer. We don't care what Node,
    Net, Region or Zone you are in. You will get the same benefits and
    salary. :)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 29                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                           FIDONET BY INTERNET
    =================================================================

                      . -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- .
                      |    FIDONET-RELATED SITES    |
                      ` -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- '
                         Last update:  March 3, 2001

    FidoNet
    Homepage:     http://www.fidonet.org
    FidoNews:     http://www.fidonews.org   [HTML]
                  ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/fidonet/fidonews/
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    FTSC page:    http://www.ftsc.org/
    General:      http://www.writebynight.com/fidonet.html

    Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org
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        Net 102   http://home.earthlink.net/~kayshapero/net102.htm
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        Net 203:  http://www.geocities.com/Area51/8687/net203index.html
      Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/
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      Region 12:  http://sparkys.dyndns.org
      Region 13:  http://www.net264.org/r13.htm
        Net 264:  http://www.net264.org/
        Net 275:  http://www.homershut.net/~mahoover/net275/
      Region 14:  http://www.ouijabrd.com/region14
        Net 282:  http://www.rxn.com/~net282/
      Region 15:  <vacant>
      Region 16:  <vacant>
      Region 17:  http://www.region17.net
        Net 140:  http://www.nwstar.com/~net140
      Region 18:  http://techshop.pdn.net/fido/

      Region 19:  http://bise.tzo.com/r19
        Net 124:  http://www.dallasinet.com/net124
                  http://texoma.net/~flv
        Net 130:  http://www.startext.net/homes/net130
        Net 393:  http://www.chatter.com/~wb/

    Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org
      Region 20:  http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)
      Region 23:  http://www.fido.dk (in Danish)

      Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (German)
                  http://www.was-ist-fido.de/
        Fido-IP:  http://home.nrh.de/fido/ (English/German)
      Region 25:  http://www.literary.freeserve.co.uk/net2502/
      Region 26:  http://www.nemesis.ie
         REC 26:  http://www.nrgsys.com/orb
      Region 27:  http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm
      Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (French)
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 30                   7 May 2001


                  http://Welcome.to/skynetbbs/
      Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (German)
    ? Region 33:  http://www.fidoitalia.net  (Italian)
      Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (Spanish)
          REC34:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/4552/
      Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/
      Region 38:  http://public.st.carnet.hr/~blagi/bbs/adriam.html
      Region 41:  http://www.fidonet.gr (Greek/English)
      Region 42:  http://www.fido.cz
    !    Net422:  http://www.fido.sk (Slovak/English)
      Region 50:  http://www.fido7.com/  (Russian)
       Net 5010:  http://fido.tu-chel.ac.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5015:  http://www.fido.nnov.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5028:  HTTP://5028.nordnet.ru/
       Net 5030:  http://kenga.ru/fido/  (Russian & English)
       Net 5049:  http://www.n5049.z2.fidonet.org  (English/Russian)
       Net 5074:  http://www.z2.n5074.fidonet.net
    ??  Net 5085:  http://www.fidonet.uz/ (Russian)

    Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

    Zone 4:
      Region 80:  http://fidobrasil.8m.com  (Portuguese)
      Region 90:
        Net 904:  http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (Spanish)

    Zone 5:       http://www.eastcape.co.za/fidonet/

    Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org
      Region 65:  http://www.cfido.com/fidonet/cfidochina.html
                  (Chinese)


                         Fidonet Via Internet Hubs

    See also: http://www.osirusoft.com/fidoip.html

    a @ preceding an individual's name implies a virtual email
    address. The email is translated as follows
    [email protected] will automatically route to the
    appropriate individual's email.  Anyone in this list will
    also receive routed notice of this feature.  In my case, it
    would still be [email protected], but you get the idea.

    Also, as information is provided to me, I will be adding a
    latency field to each node, which is defined as the maximum
    time between when the message is received, and when it is
    sent on to other nodes, or available to be sent onward,
    defined in minutes. A latency of ! implies that there is an
    immediate response, and an attempt to deliver immediately
    after processing, or a "MinuteMail System", as it were.

               v-email flag [email protected]
               | email address or
    Node#      | Operator          | Facilities (*) | Speed,| Basic Rate
               |                   |                |latency|
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 31                   7 May 2001


    -----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
    Zone 1     |                   |                |       |
      10/3     | Brenda Donovan    | FTP,UUE,BinkP  | 384K,30| n/c
      10/345   @ Todd Cochrane     | FTP,BinkP,VMOT | T1,!  | n/c
      13/25    @ Jim Balcom        | FTP            | 56k   | $20mo.
      18/500   @ Ross Cassell      | FTP, BinkP     |128K+,!| n/c
     103/5     @ Mark Luetger      | BinkP          | 384k,!| n/c
     103/153   @ Michael Box       | BinkP          | aDSL,!| n/c
     103/301   @ Joe Jared         | BinkP,FTP,NFS  | 384k,!| n/c
     103/401   @ Warren Bonner     | BinkP          | aDSL,!| n/c
     105/8     | Russ Johnson      | FTP,BinkP,VMoT | 384k  | n/c
     105/72    @ Larry James       | FTP, BinkP     | aDSL  | $50/yr
     106/1     @ Steve Loupe       | BinkP, FTP     | 128k  | ???
     106/6018  | Lawrence Garvin   | FTP, VMoT      | aDSL,60| n/c
     107/453   @ Jeffrey Estevez| FTP,BinkP,VMoT,UUE| 56k,60| $10 mo.
     140/1     @ Bob Seaborn       | FTP,BinkP      | T3,30 | $5/$16
     167/133   | Stephen Monteith  | BinkP          | 128k+ | n/c
     211/417   @ Korombos          | BinkP,UUE,FTP  | T1    | n/c
     220/10    | [email protected] |BinkP,FTP,UUE|1.5M+ | n/c
     218/109   @ Matt Munson       | BinkP,UUE      | 33.6k | n/c
     246/160   @ Mason Vye         | FTP, UUE       | 56K   | n/c
     249/116   | Carl Austin Bennett | FTP, UUE    |ADSL,60 | n/c
     280/169   | Brian Greenstreet | FTP            | 33.6  | $2mo.
     342/3     @ Richard Dodsworth | BinkP,FTP      | 128K+ | n/c
     395/670   | Arthur Stark      | BinkD,FTP      | CABLE | n/c
     379/1     @ Dale Ross         | FTP, BinkP,UUE | 256K+,! n/c
     396/45    | Marc Lewis        | UUE            | 33.6  | $26/yr
     396/48    | Ben Ritchey       | UUE:BFDS       | 33.6k | n/c
    2604/104   @ Jim Mclaughlin    | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 33.6  | $1mo
    2613/404   @ David Moufarrege  | BinkP,FTP,VMoT | 128k+,!| n/c
    2624/306   | David Calafrancesco  | VMoT        | 33.6  | n/c
    3407/4     @ [email protected] | UUE,FTP            | 28.8  | n/c
    3632/84    | Robert Todd    |FTP,VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 57.6k | n/c
    3651/9     @ Jerry Gause       | FTP,VMoT       | 33.6  | $3/$6
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 2     |
      20/11    | Henrik Lindhe     | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
      31/1     | Gabriel Plutzar   | BinkP          | T1+   | n/c
     203/600   | Mikael Karlsson   | UUE            | 64k   | n/c
     221/360   @ Tommi Koivula     | BinkP,UUE      | ???   | n/c
     236/205   @ Michael Kaaber    | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     246/2098  | Volker Imre       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     280/1601  @ Jeroen VanDeLeur  | FTP,UUE        | 64k   | n/c
     292/620   | Eddy Missoul      | VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 64k   |N/C
     292/624   | Steven Leeman     | UUE          | 64k     | N/C
     292/907   | Bart Verhaeghe    | BinkP,VMoT,UUE | 64K   | n/c
     292/2003  | Eric Vaneberck    | BinkP          | 768k  | n/c
     301/1     | Peter Witschi     | BinkP          | 768k  | n/c
     332/807   | Roberto Mascolo   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     335/535   @ Mario Mure        | BinkP,VMot,UUE | 64k   | n/c
     335/610   | Gino Lucrezi      | UUE            | 33.6  | n/c
     344/201   | Julio Garcia      | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     346/3     @ Carlos Navarro    | UUE            | ???   | n/c
     382/100   | Sinisa Burina     | BinkP,ifcico   | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Ofir Michaeli &   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Marius Kaizerman  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 32                   7 May 2001


     423/81    | Milos Bajer       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     465/204   | Va Milushnikov    | BinkP          | 33.6k | n/c
     469/84    | Max Masyutin      | VMoT           | 256k  | n/c
     480/112   | Adam Sarapata| FTP, VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 128k  | n/c
     550/4077  | Serguei Trouchelle| UUE            | ----- | n/c
    2411/413   @ Dennis Dittrich   | UUE,BinkP      | 64k   | n/c
    2446/301   @ Lothar Behet      | BinkP,VMoT,UUE,FTP | 64K   | n/c
    2474/275   | Christian Emig    | UUE            | 64k   | unkn
    5030/115   | Andrey Podkolzin  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5100/8     | Egons Bush        | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5020/1159  | Gennady Kudryashoff | UUE          | 33.6  | n/c
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 3
     633/260   @ Malcolm Miles     | FTP,BinkP      | 64K   | n/c
     640/954   | Rick Van Ruth     | FTP,VMot,UUE,BinkP| 56K| n/c
     774/605   @ Barry Blackford|BinkP,VMoT:10023,ifcico,FTP |33.6| n/c

    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 4
     801/161   @ Renato Zambon     | UUE            | 33.6  |n/c
     905/100   | Fabian Gervan     | VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 128k  | n/c
     902/18    | Javier Tejedor    | UUE            | 33,6  | n/c

    --
    * FTP   = Internet File Transfer Protocol
    * VMoT  = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
    * UUE   = uuencode<->email type transfers
    * BinkP = front end mailer for TCPIP networks
    * NFS   = Linux Networking
    ----------------------------------------------
    Fidonet oriented news servers

    news.osirusoft.com
    news.tardis.net

    Fidonet oriented chat rooms.

    room #fidonet  5PM (PDT 11AM GMT) Sundays
    irc.osirusoft.com  (Peers wanted)

    ----------------------------------------------

    Please send updates, corrections and suggestions to
    Joe Jared, 1:103/301, [email protected].  All email addresses
    here for purpose of corresponding with fidonet members about
    obtaining a feed.  Improper use of the virtual email addresses, and
    most especially, email addressed to [email protected]
    will be considered a request to be blocked by my open relay spam
    stopper at http://relays.osirusoft.com




    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 33                   7 May 2001


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================

                           How to Submit an Article


    If you wish to submit an article for inclusion in the Fidonews, here
    are the guidelines:

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    Put a title to the article and your name.
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     before it and the second time without the *. This will help in the
     format since the title with the * is removed and used in the index
     and the other one will remain and show what the article is about.

    Articles that contain vulgar language will not be accepted.

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    Articles received after the deadline will appear in the next Fidonews.

    Help the Editor by following the above guides. Below are some subjects
    and the file extension for the article as set in the configuration
    file for the making of the Fidonews. The file name can be anything up
    to 8 characters. Please help by putting the file extension of the
    correct subject on the file name..

    Ideas for Subject areas:

        Subject               File  |      Subject               File
    --------------------------------|---------------------------------
     Software Reviews (Fido) *.rev  |  Getting Technical        *.ftc
     Web Page Reviews        *.web  |  General Articles         *.art
     Fidonet Current Events  *.cur  |  Clean Jokes & Humor      *.jok
     Ascii Comix             *.cmx  |  From the *Cs             *.css
     Rebuttals               *.reb  |  Guest Editorial          *.gue
     Advertise               *.ads  |  Recipes                  *.rec

    Details:

    Software Reviews (Fido): Reviews of software for Fidonet and BBS.

    Getting Technical: Tech articles about Fidonet. How-to and such.

    Web Page Reviews: Reviews of Fidonet (maybe other) Related Web Pages.

    General Articles: These don't seem to fit in other places.

    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 34                   7 May 2001


    Fidonet Current Events: Elections relating to Fidonet, new Nodes
                            coming in and other such articles.

    Clean Jokes & Humor: Funny stories and jokes that are not vulgar.

    Ascii Comix: Those wonderful Ascii Comics that we used to have in the
                 Fidonews.

    From the *Cs: Letters from the *Cs about what is going on in Fidonet.

    Rebuttals: Didn't like an article, want to say something in reply to
               an article? Say it here

    Guest Editorial: Don't let the Editor get all the glory. Write your
                     own editorial and submit it.

    Advertise: Advertise your free Fidonet service, Fidonet event or
               whatever to do with Fidonet that you offer. If you are a
               Fidonet Service provider such as a "Fido<>Internet", Star
               Hub or some other such service provider, we can arrange to
               run your ad on a rotating basis. Ask the Editor.

    Recipes: Recipes from Sysops, readers or interested parties.


    If you follow these simple guidelines, there should be little problem
    in getting your article published. If your submission is too far out
    of specs for the Fidonews, it will be returned to you and/or a message
    sent informing you of the problem.

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    | Columnist:  Warren Bonner - Ol'WDB's Corner                 |
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    + -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -  EDITORS EMERITI - -- -- -- -- -- -- +
    |                                                             |
    |       Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell, Vince      |
    |       Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell, Donald Tees,    |
    |       Christopher Baker, Zorch Frezberg, Henk Wolsink,      |
    |       Doug Meyers, Warren D. Bonner                         |
    |                                                             |
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    FIDONEWS 18-19               Page 35                   7 May 2001


    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA
    94141, and are used with permission.

    Fidonews is published weekly by and for the members of Fidonet.
    Fidonews is Copyright (C) 2001 by Frank L. Vest, though authors
    retain rights to their contributed articles.  Opinions expressed
    by the authors is strictly their own.  Noncommercial duplication
    and distribution within Fidonet is encouraged.  Authors are
    encouraged to send their articles in ASCII text to:
    Frank Vest at one of his addresses above.


    The weekly edition of Fidonews is distributed through the file
    area FIDONEWS, and is published as echomail in the echo FIDONEWS.
    These sources are normally available through your Network
    Coordinator. The current and past issues are also available from
    the following sources:

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