F I D O N E W S         Volume 18, Number 14             02 Apr 2001
    +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the   |Fido, Fidonet and dog-with-diskette are  |
    |    FidoNet community     | Registered Trademarks of Tom Jennings   |
    |    Copyright through     |    San Francisco, California, USA       |
    |          2007            |   Crash Netmail Attach Articled To:     |
    |          _               |  fido news@1:2320/38 (1-502-245-6778)   |
    |         /  \             |           for Telnet and Bink:          |
    |        /|oo \            |           Fidonews@1:2320/100           |
    |       (_|  /_)           |        Filegate.net or 64.38.85.9       |
    |        _`@/_ \    _      |                                         |
    |       |     | \   \\     |           Editor: Warren Bonner         |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))    |           [email protected]           |
    |       |__U__| /  \//     |           [email protected]          |
    |        _//|| _\   /      |                                         |
    |       (_/(_|(____/       |                                         |
    |             (jm)         |   Newspapers should have no friends.    |
    |                          |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
    +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      Copyright 2001 by Editor Warren D. Bonner for Fidonews Globally.


                       Table of Contents
    1. HEADLINE  .................................................  1
       =+=+ HEADER +=+=  .........................................  1
    2. CHAT WITH THE EDITOR  .....................................  2
       + EDITORIAL +  ............................................  2
    3. CORRECTIONS  ..............................................  6
       -=+ Corrected Connection +=-  .............................  6
    4. ARTICLES  .................................................  8
    5. FRANK'S COLUMN  ........................................... 12
    6. TRUE STORIES  ............................................. 16
       -=+ College Life +=-  ..................................... 16
    7. RECIPES  .................................................. 18
       -=+ Oenology I +=-  ....................................... 18
    8. TECHNOTES  ................................................ 23
    9. POET'S CORNER  ............................................ 29
       -=+ POET'S KORNER +=-  .................................... 29
    10. HUMOR  ................................................... 31
    11. NOTICES  ................................................. 33
    12. FIDONET BY INTERNET  ..................................... 35
    13. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  .................................... 40
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 1                    2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                HEADLINE
    =================================================================


    "Perhaps the appearance of relative youth is the harbinger of the
    onset of second childhood"        ---Doug Meyers


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 2                    2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                          CHAT WITH THE EDITOR
    =================================================================

                   --= Good Bye John Boy =--

    Today is the last day of the month, the day John pulled the plug on
    his BBS and the Southern Star, I was informed. Another pillar of Fido
    gone. First George Peace, and now John of the Star systems. It is sad
    to see them go. Sorry I don't have George's stats.

    John's 49, single, no children.  He is a Design Engineer (embedded
    systems, software and digital) by trade.  He started the BBS 13 years
    ago.  The system grew and spawned an Internet Service Provider
    business, which is what he does now.  In FidoNet, he has served as NC,
    Net Hub, NEC, Region Hub, REC, Zonegate, Filebone Coord, Filebone Hub,
    and Zone Hub. He helped start Net 1:396, Backbone, ERN, Filebone, new
    FTSC and Z1 Backbone.

    He has contributed to Fidonet since it was an unweaned puppy, and has
    many friends in Fido land who are sorry to see him go.

    John said, "I know that there will be times that I miss it, but it's
    time for me to move on.  You can still reach me at [email protected]".


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    By: Warren Bonner

    From the lips of Andy Brown in behalf of our Western Star...

    Brenda goes through a lot for Fido net that a lot of people never know
    about.. All some people do is complain if the mail is not delivered
    when they think it should be..

    Andy
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    Well folks, that is how it goes in fidoland these days. We struggle to
    keep the good people who give of their time and resources to make mail
    and files flow for all others... a kind of voluntary servitude for the
    benefit of all... which isn't appreciated on the level and with the
    respect it should be... I know!  I lost my feed last Wednesday from
    Brenda Western Star, when her DSL provider pulled the plug and
    suddenly was in a quandary as materials were not coming in for the
    Fidonews all the way to Saturday! Whew! What a relief when I pinged
    her for the mail this morning and she had it waiting. That is when you
    suddenly realize that the folks that make fidonet work are to often
    taken for granted.  Everyone should take a moment to send their feed a
    big smile and a thank you.

    On another note it is time to enjoy the warmth of spring, moving the
    cocks ahead to accommodate longer hours to work and play by in the
    coming months. April fool day is here as you receive this, and I don't
    have to "fool" you with a fake headline as some would do. ]:-)) Keep
    your articles coming and I'll try to keep them in the Snooze!
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 3                    2 Apr 2001


    WWR wdb Ol'wdb

                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    From: "Rob Ferrara" <[email protected]>
    To: <[email protected]>
    Cc: <[email protected]>
    Subject: Doug Myers
    Date: Monday, March 26, 2001 3:39 AM


    Hi Warren,

    Douglas Myers was file-attaching the Fidonews to me after I left
    Fidonet.  I had them going directly to a folder and I was reading them
    every couple of weeks.  When they stopped coming, I didn't think much
    of it.  I found out a few months ago that there was more to it than I
    thought.

    When I resigned as moderator of FN_SYSOP, I asked Douglas to be
    interim moderator until another election could be held.  In one of
    that echo's best moments, they elected him to the post.

    The reason for my writing to you is that I'd like to restart the
    practice of file-attaching the Fidonews to me.  Can you find a way to
    do it?  I asked John Souvestre a couple of months ago.  He said he
    would but he hasn't yet.  I suspect he forgot.

    I miss Douglas.  My last message from him:


    --- Start message

    To: <[email protected]>
    From: Douglas Myers <[email protected]>
    Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:54:11
    Subject: Upcoming Events
    RF> Good Luck and Best Wishes for a speedy and full recovery from your
    upcoming surgery.  I'm 43.  For whatever reason, I pictured you as
    being younger than I.  I guess you just can't judge a cover by its'
    book.

    Doug> I'm 53; perhaps the appearance of relative youth is a harbinger
    of the onset of second childhood :)

    I'm pretty confident of the recovery.  The doctors don't consider me a
    big risk.


    --- End message


    Publish if you like.

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 4                    2 Apr 2001


    --- Rob Ferrara Home Page: http://www.crabapplelane.net Work Page:
    http://www.gm-part.com Fantasy Football Home Page:
    http://www.crabapplelane.net/ffl/

                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    To: "WARREN BONNER" <[email protected]>
    Subject: Fw: Article
    Date: Saturday, March 31, 2001 12:30 PM

    By: Philip Lozier
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    * In a message originally to Michiel van der Vlist, Janis Kracht said:

    >MV> For one thing there is no way to get rid of an editor not
    performing to satisfaction.

    Janis> Too bad.  You deal with it. If an editor is not performing to
    your satisfaction, he could still be performing to other people's
    satisfaction.  You can't make everyone happy.  The position of
    Fidonews editor is not  supposed to be held by the winner of a
    popularity contest.

    Phil> Many editors are on the top of the "I HATE YOU" list, no matter
    what venue their publication comes out in...

    A job of the editor is to provide whatever relevant information /they/
    see necessary, despite the popular opinion, and to provide /their/
    own view of things... I think Warren has tried to be fair... maybe
    *TOO* fair, and has put up with too much guff... maybe he should start
    exercising moderator privileges... after all, FIDONEWS is to report
    the news, not to put up with what he has from the Z2 faction (90+
    percent who have nothing useful to contribute other than criticism).
    If Z2 had something amongst their vast, overpowering, numbers to
    contribute, I am *SURE* Warren would publish it.

    Now, just from my HO, I think Warren should "moderate" the topic of
    Zone, trademarks, and copyright, from this echo, as related to
    FidoNews...  If the Z2's can't handle that, and have nothing to
    contribute that is of a useful and productive nature, then so be it...
    let them start their own European version of FidoNews separate from
    this... What do we lose? NOTHING... just lose critics who never
    contribute anyway.

    Phil

                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

     From:    Tony Frew
     To:      Michiel van der Vlist
     Subject: Copyright
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    G'day Michiel,

    24-Mar-01 10:59:03, Michiel van der Vlist wrote to Warren Bonner
    Subject: Copyright
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 5                    2 Apr 2001


    Warren>> IF the submission states that it is: "Not for reproduction
    without the permission of the copyright holder" or "NOT FOR
    PUBLICATION", and may registered with the USPO as a work of
    Art, lit. ect., it will not be published without permission.

    MvdV> If that is the law of your country and you wish to adhere to
    that you will have a serious problem obtaining contributions from
    outside the USA jurisdiction. It conflicts with the laws in effect in
    my country and many others.

    MvdV> Sorry, to be so adamant about this, but I consider this a very
    serious matter. Until further notice you are not to publish /any/ of
    my texts in FidoNews Surely then it's simple.

    Tony Frew> Don't SEND any text then it CAN'T be published! It seems
    weird to me that you will send a message in a FidoNews Echo
    (Publishing domain), then say that you don't want it published. You
    have just published it yourself. You write into the VERY Echo where
    Warren gets some of his material from. It's also where I get my copy
    of the FidoNews magazine as I'm not connected to File echoes as such.
    I can see that you wouldn't want *your* words changed and then
    expressed as your opinion.

    Tony Frew> Anyway. To make my point!!! As I understand it. FidoNet is
    NOT a democracy. FidoNet has its own rules embodied in P4. EchoMail of
    course has its own rules laid down by the Moderator of the echo
    concerned.

    Each State in the USA has its own rules or Law. Each Country has its
    OWN rules of Law. As they say, "When in Rome do as the Romans do."

    FidoNet to my way of thinking is an International Community. The rules
    we go by here transcend various Country rules or State rules.

    Think about it!!! If you don't want to abide by rules you have two
    options... Change the rules or move. Changing the rules is difficult
    but not impossible.

    Moving is easy.

    If you are reading this Warren you have my EXPLICIT permission to
    publish this in its entirety in FidoNews.

    Kind regards,
    Tony Frew
    Fido : 3:774/605.1 - Internet : [email protected]

                      ~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~



    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 6                    2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                               CORRECTIONS
    =================================================================


    By: brenda donovan
    To: all
    Re: internet stuff
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    hello all,

    Last week NorthPoint Communications closed it's doors and proceeded to
    dump all it's DSL circuits.  Mine went down for good Wed afternoon. A
    couple of my customers are in this loop also.

    Fortunately, I had a backup circuit here at home.  It's only 144K but
    it's a Covad circuit. Unfortunately, I'd never got around to testing
    it.  The router and line were bad.  Had Covad out here Thursday and
    they replaced the router. They "fixed" line. Still didn't work. Covad
    said it was a PacBell problem. PacBell come out yesterday afternoon
    and did some magic at my MPOE and it's alive.

    In the meantime, my ISP said to bring my servers over to his office so
    we could get them back online. Friday morning, I moved 4 critical
    machines over there. There aren't many ISP's who'd do that for their
    customers. These guys are super!

    That got my primary DNS server, my RADIUS server, my 2 FTP servers, my
    main web site, some small web sites, 6 e-commerce web sites, and a few
    other things back on the internet. I spent most of Thursday getting
    the fidonet stuff onto one of those machines. I had to move 200 email
    mailboxes from one server to another so my customers could get their
    email. I didn't get alot of sleep but it was worth it. All 4 servers
    came live just fine. My main mail server and web sites are on a T1 at
    a colocation site, so the main disruption was to all the things here
    at home.

    Today I'll catch up on the file echos and allfix stuff. I concentrated
    on the mail not the files.  Bob Seaborn has about 95 megs of spooled
    filebone files waiting for my word to send down here for processing. I
    hope to get them out today sometime.

    I have the fidonet processing all on a Windows 2000 server and I can
    log in remotely with Terminal Services Client.  There are still a
    couple of small batch file things to fix... my previous fidonet
    processing utilized my whole LAN here at home and I had things spread
    out all over the place. There were a lot of paths to get changed in
    config files <grin>. For the most part, it's all working again.

    Let me know if there are any glitches.

      take care...

       -brenda   <[email protected]>

    Editor> Many, many thanks Brenda, for all of your hard work for us
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 7                    2 Apr 2001


    fido folks.  I'm certain I speak for everyone.  Fidonews would not get
    out were it not for your personal endevor for it's existence at times.

    Ol'wdb

                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 8                    2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    By: Warren Bonner
    To: Janis Kracht
    Re: Succesion rules for the editor
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    In her neat sweet way, Janis replied to Michel Spinmaster:
    [...]
    MV> Having an independent newspaper is a good idea for the real world
    where there is competition and where it is the reader who ultimately
    decides what paper survives and what doesn't. In this case where there
    is no competition, the cure may be worse than the disease.

    JK> Well, fidonet is not a business... our participation in it is a
    hobby.

    MV> The present one does not have any.

    JK> That's right.. There have been editors of Fidonews whose style I
    didn't like.. That didn't mean they should have been replaced
    just because _I_ didn't like the way they did things.

    Take care,
    Janis

    Warren> Bravo! Would like to have requoted the whole entire message
    for it's obvious diplomatic persuasion on your part.  There are
    "rednecks" in some parts of our country, and there are "roughnecks"
    with a twist in some other countries.

    You talk so nice and logical, I'll just keep quiet and watch... hehe

    Ol'wdb

    --- InterMail 2.29k
     * Origin: Telnet://TheLastStop.osirusoft.com/ 1:103/401 (1:103/401)

                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

     Area:    FIDONEWS
     Date:    30 Mar 01  18:21:46  Public
     From:    Tony Frew
     To:      Michiel van der Vlist
     Subject: Copyright
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    G'day Michiel,

    24-Mar-01 10:59:03, Michiel van der Vlist wrote to Warren Bonner
    Subject: Copyright

    Warren>> IF the submission states that it is: "Not for reproduction
    without the permission of the copyright holder" and may registered
    with the USPO as a work of Art, lit. ect., it will not be published.
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 9                    2 Apr 2001


    MvdV> If that is the law of your country and you wish to adhere to
    that you will have a serious problem obtaining contributions from
    outside the USA jurisdiction. It conflicts with the laws in effect in
    my country and many others.

    MvdV> Sorry, to be so adamant about this, but I consider this a very
    serious matter. Until further notice you are not to publish /any/ of
    my texts in FidoNews Surely then it's simple.

    Tony Frew> Don't SEND any text then it CAN'T be published! It seems
    weird to me that you will send a message in a FidoNews Echo
    (Publishing domain), then say that you don't want it published. You
    have just published it yourself. You write into the VERY Echo where
    Warren gets some of his material from. It's also where I get my copy
    of the FidoNews magazine as I'm not connected to File echos as such.
    I can see that you wouldn't want *your* words changed and then
    expressed as your opinion.

    Tony Frew> Anyway. To make my point!!! As I understand it. FidoNet is
    NOT a democracy. FidoNet has its own rules embodied in P4. EchoMail of
    course has its own rules laid down by the Moderator of the echo
    concerned.

    Each State in the USA has its own rules or Law. Each Country has its
    OWN rules of Law. As they say, "When in Rome do as the Romans do."

    FidoNet to my way of thinking is an International Community. The rules
    we go by here transend various Country rules or State rules.

    Think about it!!! If you don't want to abide by rules you have two
    options... Change the rules or move. Changing the rules is difficult
    but not impossible.

    Moving is easy.

    If you are reading this Warren you have my EXPLICIT permission to
    publish this in its entirety in FidoNews.

    WB> Thanks Tony, permission not necessary, as "Not for publication"
    was not requested by you. Only your echo mail was quoted. 8^)


    Kind regards,
    Tony Frew
    Fido : 3:774/605.1 - Internet : [email protected]

                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                         Why so few Points in Zone 1?
                        Todd Sullivan <1:3613/1275.12>


        The question was asked, and it's a valid one.  The perspective
    used here will be that of the average user, who doesn't know much.

        It's been said by many I've corresponded with in Europe that
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 10                   2 Apr 2001


    points are more efficient and less costly due to their local telephone
    costs.  To me, that is the real reason why points have been more
    widely used in that part of the world.

        The reason pointing never took off in Zone 1 (North America) is
    that the various phone companies - all various split-offs from Bell
    Telephone - are publicly owned companies, plus the fact that local
    calls have been historically cheaper than long-distance, and remain
    so.  Why? Distance. Another reason is that I, who live in Florida, can
    call California with no problem.  The distance is still "in country."
    I'm sure crossing national borders might have something to do with
    costs in Europe as well.  Another reason would be the fact that
    mass-pro- duction lowers the costs tremendously.

        With local costs so low, points weren't seen as necessary.  Every
    one of a BBS' users would dial up and answer their messages on-line.
    With the larger multiline systems that existed, there was little or no
    delay getting online, except that the heaviest times of demand.  There
    were mail bundling programs such as QWK and Blue Wave, but no one
    would use them when they could call, unless their time was limited. In
    those days, one could spend hours, if one had the access level, and
    many did, including myself.

        Another reason was that BBSs weren't all about messages; there
    were games, files and pictures available.  Adding to that the local
    (to the BBS) areas, no one really saw a need, especially with those
    multiline/node systems that allowed true interactive messaging
    locally. Furthermore, in those days the most advanced systems were
    IBM's PC-AT and 2/386, Commodore's Amiga 2000, the Apple II, TRS-80s.
    The Clones were just beginning to be seen on the market, and software
    was just being written for them.

        Point software at that time was just beginning, and the "big
    thing" was running a BBS, as it was a prestigious thing to brag about
    at the computer club, if you belonged to one.

        Point software became more prevalent when the large phone bills
    started coming in, and cron programs came out, as well as stand-alone
    mailers, which - up until then - only sysops and Fido Admins needed.
    Furthermore, running a BBS was becoming difficult; not everyone had
    the resources for the "long haul."  When messages (mail) became more
    important, many BBS operatorsbecame Mail Only systemss, and
    resultantly lost users.  People who were still wanting to send and
    receive mail still used their dial-up access or mail bundlers, but
    began using point software.

        The real reason(s) seem to have been the perceived lack of a need
    for points, and the lateness of starting.  When something is cheap,
    and works, one doesn't see why it needs fixing or improvement.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Todd Sullivan Moderator, WUNDERMENT, AMY_TECH, AMIGASALE

    ... Choose heaven for climate, hell for society.

             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 11                   2 Apr 2001


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 12                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                             FRANK'S COLUMN
    =================================================================

                 Thoughts on the Internet versus Fidonet
                             By Frank Vest

     I'm not a guru of the Internet or of Fidonet, but I've read some of
    the discussion regarding the subject of Fidonet vs Internet. Here's
    some random thinking from me. Agree, disagree or whatever. :)

     Got to thinking, "Where is the power in the Internet"? Really... What
    gives the Internet it's power. Is it the graphics that it can produce?
    I don't really think so. Any server program with the right receiving
    program can "display" graphics. I say "display" because the receiving
    program is really what does the translation and display. All the
    server, or sender, does is send the files. The "browser" does all the
    work of translating those files into something readable. In reality,
    the Internet doesn't do anything more than Fidonet does in regards to
    transmitting files. In fact, if you consider that ANSI is sent "on the
    fly" and translated by the terminal program without using a "cache" of
    file(s), Fidonet is above the Internet in this regard.

     Let's look at the above from a different point of view.

     What makes the Internet work?  Well, there's the server which is a
    computer with files on it. There's the "dial-up networking" which is a
    terminal program for connecting to the server. There's the browser
    which gathers the files from the server and translates them into
    something readable. So;

    Server = Fidonet software (not the BBS stuff, just the mailer/tosser
    and such) Dial-up networking = Terminal program Browser = BBS software
    (if you're only in for mail, Point software)

     So, the Internet has taken the BBS software and made it available to
    the User in a form that is easy to setup and called it a browser. They
    kept the "complicated" server stuff for themselves to sell access to,
    and, the operating system people (Microsoft, OS/2 and such) put a
    terminal program into their OS and called it "dial-up networking".
    Wow!. :-)

     So, How about the speed?   Really? Have you ever hit a slow server?
    Sometimes, depending on the load, an Internet site can be slower than
    a BBS at 1200 baud. :)

     Well, How about the volume? Now we're getting somewhere. The Internet
    does have a big volume of stuff. I say "Stuff", because I'm not sure
    I'd call all of the things on the Internet "information". Some things
    are a little "far fetched" in my book. :)  Anyway....  Volume. In
    reality, there is probably as much volume in Fidonet as is in the
    Internet. Maybe it isn't there nowadays, but in the "heyday" of
    Fidonet, when there were some 30,000 Nodes, I'd think that the volume
    was pretty close.

     What about the profit/commercial aspects of the Internet?  Well...
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 13                   2 Apr 2001


    you're getting hotter. True, if Fidonet was a commercial venture, it
    would probably be bigger and more advanced. There would be software
    authors willing to invest time in the creation of applications for
    Fidonet and more. Of course, Fidonet is a hobby and limited to what a
    hobby can put into it, so, lets move on, but keep in mind that before
    the Internet became the big commercial venture it is today, Fidonet
    was doing commercial stuff and had many "mega" BBS systems that were
    commercial in nature.

     How about the access and connectivity?  Bingo!!  Now we have it.
    Access and connectivity! Yup, the Internet has the access and
    connectivity that Fidonet doesn't.... along with the commercial
    aspect.

     Let's think on this a minute.

     Fidonet is a collection of Nodes/Nets connected via phone numbers
    that must be dialed each time to connect. The Internet is a collection
    of Nodes/Nets that are connected on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
    phone network that doesn't have to be dialed each time to connect. So,
    what does this mean? Simply put, if Fidonet could connect each Node to
    each other Node via a 24/7 phone line, Fidonet could have the
    connectivity of the Internet.

     In a weird thought, "What would happen if the Internet suddenly lost
    all of it's 24/7 phone lines and had to dial each system for a connect
    and then hang up after"?  Wow! We have Fidonet by another name! :)
    Really, isn't that the major difference between Fidonet and the
    Internet? If you remove the 24/7 connection and each ISP had to call
    the other ISPs to connect for file transfers and such, wouldn't this
    be the same as each Node in Fidonet having to call the other Node(s)
    to deliver mail?

     Now, this is not going anywhere in particular. I am just making
    observations for the sake of thought. If you were to have the Users of
    the Internet call their ISP and have to request the "web Page" files
    of a desired site, or just access what was on that ISP's server, then
    disconnect and keep checking back to see if the files for that page
    had been received, wouldn't that be something??? :) The Internet
    becomes Fidonet and we could beat the pants off of them!! :-))

     I wonder how the commercial aspect of the Internet would handle such
    competition? :-))


     In summing this up: The main difference between Fidonet and the
    Internet is the commercial and connectivity aspect versus the hobby
    and connectivity aspect. You can put all the "ifs", "ands" and/or
    "buts" in that you want, it still comes down to commercial versus
    hobby. Let's keep the hobby and let the Internet have the commercial.
    I'll enjoy the hobby, try to improve and help it where I can, use the
    Internet to promote or help where possible and suggest that you do the
    same.

    With kind regards,

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 14                   2 Apr 2001


    Frank

    http://texoma.net/~flv http://bise.tzo.com/r19

                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  Fidonet's "Default Web Page" :/
                           By: Frank Vest

     One person or group gets the feeling that another group is doing
    something that shouldn't be done. A discussion starts and escalates
    into a full battle.  As the battle rages, someone makes a suggestion
    that would end the whole battle and make all sides happy. Problem is,
    the person with the suggestion isn't in a position to do anything and
    the people that are in a position to do something are too busy with
    the battle to look at the suggestion. Or, maybe they just look at it
    and

    1.) can't be bothered at the time
    2.) don't want to take time to really think about it
    3.) just want to keep the battle going because they like to fight
    4.) all of the above. :-(

     Ok, those of you that fit the above may feel free to keep on
    fighting. The rest of you that want to move forward, follow this:


                        Where is "fidonet.org"?


     It is on the Internet, of course!  That was a dumb question, right??

    Not really. If one does a search on the Internet for the word
    "Fidonet", one will probably find at least one link to the URL of
    fidonet.org. Many URLs for Fidonet have a link to this site. So,
    what's the problem you ask? Honestly, the site is out of date and very
    sparse in it's offerings.

    What can be done?  Good question. I wish I had the answer for it. As
    the "Web-Idiot" for Region 19, I've done some playing with ideas for
    an update, but without some movement from the "key players", it's
    kinda hard to go anywhere.

    Now, don't get me wrong here. I am _NOT_ trying to take over the site.
    I am _NOT_ trying to become someone special by offering to update the
    site. I have _NO_ agenda other than the promotion and betterment of
    Fidonet. I don't care who updates the site, it just needs to be done.

    How can you help?  I don't really know the answer to that one either.
    I can suggest that you contact the IC and/or your ZC, RC, NC about
    this and suggest something. I have heard that the owner of the domain
    will listen to the IC and/or ZCs on this.

    As for me? I'm writing this article, am I not? :)  Seriously, I hope
    that this will get some small attention by some that want to help
    instead of argue or discuss things to death.

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 15                   2 Apr 2001


    Think about it... then do something.

                         ~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 16                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                              TRUE STORIES
    =================================================================


    Dear Mom and Dad: It has been six months since I left for college.

    I'm sorry I haven't written more often and I'm very sorry for my
    unthoughtfulness. I'm sure you have been worried about me.  Let me
    bring you up to date, but before you read on, please sit down Ok?
    Don't read any further unless you're sitting down. Ok?  Good!

    I am getting along pretty well now.  The skull fracture and the
    concussion I got from jumping out of the window of my dormitory when
    it caught on fire several months ago, are pretty much healed now.  I
    only spent two weeks in the hospital!  Mom always said the girls in
    our family heal fast.  In fact, I can almost see normally again and I
    only get headaches three times a day now.

    Fortunately, the fire in the dormitory and my jump were witnessed a
    gas station attendant who immediately called 911.  He's so sweet.  He
    even visited me in the hospital, and since I had nowhere to live
    because of the burnt-out dorm, he was kind enough to invite me to
    share his apartment with him.

    It's really a basement room, but it's kind of cute.  He really is a
    good person with a kind heart.  We have fallen deeply in love and are
    planning to get married.  We haven't set the exact date yet, but I'm
    sure that it will be before I start to show.  That's right, Mom and
    Dad, I'm pregnant!

    I know how much you are looking forward to being grandparents, and I
    know that you will give that baby the same love, devotion and tender
    care you gave me when I was growing up.  We would get married now but
    we both failed out premarital blood tests because of some minor
    infection.  He told me about before hand, but dumb me, I carelessly
    caught it anyway.  Not to worry though the doctor said my daily
    penicillin injections should clear it up by next month.

    I know you will welcome him into our family with open arms.  He is
    kind,and although not well educated, he is ambitious -- just like Dad!

    Also, he is of a different race and religion than ours, but I know,
    after all your years of teaching me tolerance, that you won't mind the
    fact that he is somewhat darker than we are.  I'm sure you will love
    him as I do.  His family background is good too!  I am told that his
    father is an important gun bearer in his native African village.
    That's an important government position where he comes from.  Well, I
    guess that's all! Now you know why I wanted you to sit down when you
    read this letter.

    Now that I've brought you up to date, I just wanted to let you know --
    there was no dormitory fire, I didn't suffer a concussion or a skull
    fracture,I wasn't in the hospital, I'm not pregnant, I'm not engaged,
    I don't have syphilis and there is no boyfriend of another race or
    religion in my life; however, I DID vote for Gov. Bush, and I just
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 17                   2 Apr 2001


    wanted you both to see this in its proper perspective.

    Your loving daughter,
    Chelsea

    P.S.  Stanford is great...  I love it, though I miss you both
    terribly..and socks, too!

    P.S.S.  Dad, please give my best to Monica and the others.

                     ~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 18                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                 RECIPES
    =================================================================

                      by Joan Macdiarmid
    Interesting article from Cooking echo, on Grapes DNA.

    Hi, folks!

    I found an interesting article on wine stuff in a trade journal
    (Chemical & Engineering New, March 19, 2001) and thought some here
    would find it interesting, so transcribed it with just a few edits...

    Though wine-making is an ancient art, modern science unquestionably
    has impressed itself on the field, from the control of fermentation to
    understanding flavor. In recent years, for example, analytical
    chemists have isolated sulfur compounds that impart crucial nuances to
    wine, including hints of grapefruit, coffee, or flavors like lava.

    But perhaps no segment of high technology has dovetailed so perfectly
    with the culture of wine as has genetics. Just as modern genetic
    analysis helps determine the true parentage of a human child, it also
    can determine what grapes produced some of the world's most noble
    varieties.

    In just the past few years, Carole Meredith, genetics Professor in the
    department of viticulture and enology at UC/Davis, has unraveled
    mysteries about wine grape origins that have perplaxed oenophiles for
    centuries. Her work is of more than intellectual interest: It has
    provided valuable historical insights and has the potential to
    significantly affect the status of different wines and, therefore,
    their commerce.

    Grapes are uncommonly well suited to genetic analysis, Meredith
    explained, because they're propagated vegetatively - that is, they are
    not grown from seeds, but are reproduced via cuttings or from buds.
    Thus, all domesticated grapes are clones, some stemming from an
    original vine hundreds, or even thousands, of years ago. And so it
    becomes possible to pinpoint with great accuracy how grape varieties
    are related to each other. "If grapes were seed- propagated plants,
    then we wouldn't have in front of us the genotype that existed
    centuries ago" Meredith said.

    This is extremely significant in an industry where pedigree really
    counts. The parents of other vegetatively propagated crops such as
    olives, dates, or figs could probably be analyzed in a similar
    fashion, but their heritage is not nearly as vital, Meredith said.
    "There's nothing like grapes in terms of having varieties whose
    identities are really economically important."

    Like all domestic crops, wine grapevines were originally wild plants.
    Early farmers gradually learned to propagate them, likely by simply
    putting sticks in the ground. In nature, of course, grape vines do
    cross-pollinate, producing unique offspring each time. And it's to be
    expected that occasionally a domesticated grape would cross with a
    wild grape or that two domesticated grapes might cross. Grape breeders
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 19                   2 Apr 2001


    didn't learn how to perform controlled crosses until the mid-1800s.

    A number of years ago, Meredith and her then-graduate student John E.
    Bowers began assembling DNA profiles of major wine grapes to determine
    in the grapes imported to California in the 1800s correctly retained
    the names of the European varieties they stemmed from. The team then
    realized the data could also lend insight into grape variety
    relationships.

    The genetic analysis of grapes is performed exactly as it is with
    humans. Meredith and her colleagues compare so-called simple sequence
    repeat (SSR) DNA markers, which are regions of a genome that consist
    of a repeating series of two or three DNA bases, flanked by unique
    sequences. The repeating sequences, which vary in number from variety
    to variety, are known as alleles. Since a grape receives a set of
    alleles from each parent, the parental identities can be determined by
    looking at shared alleles.

    They first turned to that venerable red wine grape, Cabernet
    Sauvignon, whose origin had invited considerable speculation over the
    years. It had been suggested that, because the word "sauvignon" stems
    from an old French word meaning "wild", perhaps Cabernet Sauvignon was
    an original wild vine. Or perhaps ancient Romans had brought the vine
    from Albania. Or perhaps it came from Spain. As it turned out, none of
    those possibilities was correct. After analyzing the alleles of 45 SSR
    markers in grape DNA, Meredith and Bowers rocked the oenophilic world
    in 1997 by reporting that Cabernet Sauvignon was actually the
    offspring of two well-known grapes, Sauvignon Blanc and Cabernet
    Franc. It was the first unambiguous identification of the origin of a
    classic wine grape.

    People had suspected that Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon were
    related because the two have a similar appearance. "But the feeling
    was Cabernet Franc was derived from Cabernet Sauvignon in some way,
    not the other way around," Meredith said.

    And the obvious coincidence in the names of the parents with that of
    their child is just that - a coincidence, Meredith said. Because of
    their physical similarities, it s nor surprising that Cabernet Franc
    and Cabernet Sauvignon might share a name. And the "sauvignon,"
    meaning wild, doesn t imply any particular relationship.

    The first mention of Cabernet Sauvignon turns up in the late 1600s in
    Bordeaux, France, so that's likely when and where it first originated.

    After the Cabernet sensation, Meredith and her group moved on to other
    major grape varieties. Their next project: Petite Sirah, a California
    variety with a murky background. Though it must have come from Europe
    at some point, the name has been used there for several different
    grape varieties. Europe is home to the well-known Sirah grape, but
    whether Petite Sirah was related or not could only be speculated upon.

    It had been postulated that Petite Sirah might actually be the
    little-known French variety Durif, or possibly Peloursin, also from
    France. So Meredith's group collected samples from California
    vineyards and French stock, and found - lo and behold - that almost
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 20                   2 Apr 2001


    all of California s Petite Sirah is, in fact, Durif.

    And in addition, the group found that the parents of Durif were none
    other than Peloursin and the true Sirah. The lineage is particularly
    important because Petite Sirah has sometimes been denigrated as
    unworthy of noble status. The now-known fact that Sirah is its father
    may imbue Petite Sirah with a little more status, Meredith said.

    With burgeoning databases, the group decided to do full-scale
    "prospecting for parents." They obtained 300 samples, including some
    from vines that are rare and are no longer grown, from the French
    National Variety Collection managed by Jean-Michel Boursiquot, a
    viticulture scientist with U.F.R. Ecole Nationale Superieure
    Agronomique in Montpellier, France.

    In this big sweep, they found parents for 26 grape varieties. Not only
    that, but 16 of those varieties, which included Gamay Noir and the
    ubiquitous Chardonnay, have the same parents - that is, they were
    produced by different cross-pollinations between the same two
    varieties.

    The parents are the much-admired Pinot Noir and, even more
    interestingly, an almost unheard of and once quite lowly variety known
    as Gouais Blanc. Centuries ago, while the ruling class grew premium
    grape varieties on choice land, serfs grew Gouais on the flatland
    dregs afforded to them. Considered a "despicable, ordinary grape,"
    Gouais was named for an old French term of derision. The local rulers
    even banned it - twice.

    Gouais is not originally from France. Rather it is an Eastern European
    grape, possibly brought to France by Emperor Probus in the 3rd century
    A.D., from what is now Croatia.

    Currently, Meredith and colleagues are trying to determine the origins
    of Zinfandel, another variety popular in California. One possibility,
    proposed about 30 years ago, is that Zinfandel is from Italy, since an
    Italian variety known as Primativo looks and tastes just like
    Zinfandel. DNA tests showed that the two are indeed one and the same,
    but because Italian historical records mark the sudden, recent arrival
    of Primativo in the late 1700s or so, Zinfandel must have come from
    somewhere else, Meredith said.

    A clue can be found in Italy's geography: Across the Adriatic Sea from
    the southern heel of the country lies the Dalmatian coast. There, an
    important grape variety known as Plavac Mali bears strong similarities
    to Zinfandel. As it turns out, Zinfandel is not Plavac Mali, but it is
    a close relative - perhaps Plavac Mali's parent.

    So far, the group hasn't found Zinfandel itself in Croatia, but they
    have found so many of its genetic cousins and sisters that they
    believe that's where the grape originated. "It may not still exist
    there, because grape varieties get lost for many different reasons,"
    Meredith said. "But when you find all the relatives there, it's hard
    to avoid concluding that it also came from there."

    Joan MacDiarmid in Amherst, NY P.S. There was another interesting bit
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 21                   2 Apr 2001


    on cheese chemistry I hope to get up to posting soon, too!

    ... "If we KNEW what we were doing, it wouldn't be RESEARCH!"
     * Origin: =-DING!-=  Dinner's Ready! (1:142/736)

                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    By: DAVE DRUM
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v7.04

           Title: Bannock
      Categories: Canadian, Breads
      Servings:  6

           1 c  Whole wheat flour
         1/2 c  All purpose flour
         1/2 c  Rolled oats
           2 tb Sugar, granulated
           2 ts Baking powder
         1/2 ts -Salt
           2 tb Butter, melted
         1/3 c  Raisins; optional
         3/4 c  -Water; approx,

    "Bannock, a simple type of scone was cooked in pioneer days over open
    fires. Variations in flours and the additional of dried or fresh fruit
    make this bread the simple choice of Canadian campers even today. Oven
    baking has become an acceptable alternative to the cast iron frypan.
    McKelvie's restaurant in Halifax serves an oatmeal version similar to
    this one. For plain bannock, omit rolled oats and increase the all
    purpose flour to 1 cup....

    One of the earliest quick breads, bannock was as simple as flour,
    salt, a bit of fat (often bacon grease) and water. In gold rush days,
    dough was mixed right in the prospector's flour bag and cooked in a
    frypan over an open fire.

    Indians wrapped a similar dough around sticks driven into the ground
    beside their camp fire, baking it along with freshly caught fish.
    Today's native _Fried Bread_ is like bannock and cooked in a skillet.

    Newfoundlander's _Damper Dogs_ are small rounds of dough cooked on the
    stove's dampers while _Toutons_ are similar bits of dough deep fried.
    At a promotional luncheon for the 1992 Inuit Circumpolar Conference,
    Eskimo Doughnuts, deep fried rings of bannock dough, were served. It
    is said that Inuit children prefer these "doughnuts" to sweet cookies.

    Red River settlers from Scotland made a frugal bannock with lots of
    flour, little sugar and drippings or lard. Now this same bread plays a
    prominent part in Winnipeg's own Folklorama Festival. At Expo '86 in
    Vancouver, buffalo on bannock buns was a popular item at the North
    West Territories ' restaurant. In many regions of Canada, whole wheat
    flour or wheat germ replaces part of the flour and cranberries or
    blueberries are sometimes added. A Saskatchewan firm markets a bannock
    mix, and recipe books from coast to coast upgrade bannock with butter,
    oatmeal, raisins, cornmeal and dried fruit."
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 22                   2 Apr 2001


    Stir together flours, oats, sugar, baking powder and salt. Add melted
    butter, raisins (if using) and water, adding more water if needed to
    make sticky dough. With floured hands, pat into greased pie plate.
    Bake in 400F oven for 20 to 25 minutes or until browned and tester
    comes out clean. Cut into wedges. SERVES:6

    VARIATIONS: In place of raisins add chopped dried apricots or fresh
    berries.(Blueberries are terrific if one is camping in northern
    Ontario in August.)

    SOURCE: "The First Decade" chapter in _A Century of Canadian Home
    Cooking_

    MMMMM
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 23                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                TECHNOTES
    =================================================================

    by: Carol Shenkenberger
    10 February 2001
    Revised 27 March 2001


    FAQ on IP Connectivity Nodelistings
    Reference:  FTS-5001.001 and FTS-5000.001

    Written with assistance from David Hallford,
    FTSC Nodelist working group member

    Let me first smile and say I'm not re-writing the Fidonet
    Technical Standards, but merely trying to assist with
    questions I've seen on implementation of them.  Sometimes,
    they just aren't as understandable as the Fidonet Technical
    Standards Committee intended.

    Lets start with the basics.  The nodelist has a specific
    format.  You can't vary off that in some aspects or it will
    fail to process.  That can cause a node, hub segment, net
    segment, region, or even a whole Zone to fail to process
    depending on where it fails.  YIKES!! Lets not go there ok?

    The first field of interest for a sysop with IP
    connectivity, is the 3rd one where the BBSname is
    traditionally entered. For an IP node, this is the 'system
    address' space.  You list it but once here in the preferred
    mode if at all possible.  You can also list the IP address
    or an email address if that's preferred.

    The problem for most NC's is that it's never really 'clear'
    how the samples and flags work in conjunction.  Thats
    probably because there are many variations.

    Below is a sample for BINKP/TELNET/FTP type entries.

    Sample:

    ,100,ftp.cshenk.com,Virgina_Beach_VA,Carol_Shenkenberger,
    (etc).

    In that case, ftp.cshenk.com is a 'DNS lookup' address
    for the IP number.

    If the site has a POTS line as well, list it as normal.  If
    they do not, use -Unpublished- for the phone field, mark
    them PVT, and enter 300 for the baud rate.  Among the flags,
    enter those which are applicable, omitting those that do not
    apply.

    Sample:

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 24                   2 Apr 2001


    (ION)
    ,300,CM,IBN,ITN,IFT
    (With POTS and IP)
    ,28800,CM,XA,V32B,V42B,VFC,IBN,ITN,IFT

    While I dont see anyone using it, I could also just plug in
    the IP address there if it was STATIC.

    Sample:

    ,100,24.0.0.1,Virginia_Beach_VA,Carol_Shenkenberger, (etc)

    Although controversial at this time, a static IP address can
    also be put in the phone number field by replacing the "."
    with a "-" and prefacing it with 000.

    Sample:

    ,100,Shenk's_Express,Virginia_Beach_VA,
    Carol_Shenkenberger,000-127-0-0-1,300,

    The other flags would be the same.  Note, do NOT use this if
    the IP address isnt static!  Even the 'gee seldom changes'
    folks should use the DNS version.

    If I used just email attachments, I'd enter my email
    address instead.

    Sample:

    ,100,[email protected],Virginia_Beach_VA,Carol_Shenkenberger,
    (etc).

    Then add the email version IP flags which fit my setup.

    Sample:

    (ION)
    ,300,CM,ITX,IUC,IMI
    (With POTS and IP)
    ,28800,CM,XA,V32B,V42B,VFC,ITX,IUC,IMI

    Now lets say you do both methods.  FTP or variation, and
    email attachment type and want to list both. It can be done.
    Be careful on field length as each flag must be 32
    characters max including the flag!  The total line must be
    157 characters or less.

    Sample:

    ,100,ftp.cshenk.com,Virginia_Beach_VA,Carol_Shenkenberger,
    1-757-486-3064,28800,CM,XA,V32B,V42B,IFT,ITX:[email protected]

    Note that on the IFT portion I did not need to relist the
    address.  If 'ftp.cshenk.com' resolved to an IP address
    also capable of BINKP, I would add IBN.  If it also
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 25                   2 Apr 2001


    connected to TELNET, I'd add ITN.  Only ITX (email
    attachment TransX) required additional information be
    listed.

    I hope this helps pull things together for people!
                               xxcarol
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    29 March 2001
    Draft1

                         How NOT to list an ION
                                 Otherwise
                                 known as:

                   How to SERIOUSLY MESS UP A SEGMENT

    This is the first in a training series for the prospective RC13 who
    will as of this writing, be known in 2 days or after a runoff. One
    thing every good RC does, is assist NC's.  Sometimes that means
    assisting them with nodelisting skills.

    It's especially common to need some help when it's an ION who needs
    listing, if it's the NC's first. Suprisingly (evil grin) ION's dont
    have a better idea about how to list themselves than the NC does,
    commonly enough.  That means the NC cant just 'take their word for it'
    but needs to check some things.

    Check 1:  If they gave you data for the phone field-

              a.  Was it -UnPublished- ?  Good if they have no static IP
    (Special note:  Cant be /0 or HUB keyworded)

              b.  If an 'IP' was it starting with 000- ? (NOT 1-000- but
    000- !!!!)

              c.  Did it have an email address in the phone field?  Take
    that out if so.  It wont process.

    Check 2:  If they use email for passing echomail traffic-

              a.  Did they list it in the 'bbsnamefield' where it belongs
    or attached to one of the flags for email-attachment methods?

              b.  If they listed it in the 'sysopnamefield' are they aware
    no software looks for it there and that a prospective contact person
    looking for 'Joe Smith' from a post will never figure out from a front
    end mailer (FrontDoor, ARGUS, etc) the address for 'Joe Smith' if the
    sysop name field has '[email protected]' as it's entry?

    Check 3:  If they use FTP/TELNET/BINKP etc for passing traffic-

              a.  Did they put the DNS lookup name for their site in the
    bbsname area or attached to one of the flags pertinent for that?

              b.  If they use both email-attachment methods and an FTP/etc
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 26                   2 Apr 2001


    type of method, did they list at least one of them in the
    'bbsnamefield' (or if static IP involved, in phone and bbsnamefield
    for email address)?

    Check 4:  Did they remember to remove the flags for modem types-

              a.  ION's in Z1 are 300 baud

              b.  ION's have no modem flags such as V32,VFC etc. They do
    apply to this situation as no one is dialing you POTS, _even if you
    are dialing your ISP via a POTS line_.

    Check 5:  Does it fit the specs-

              a.  I'm calling this a draft as I do not know all the specs.
    one I know is several fields and all 'user flags' are limited to 32
    characters max including the keyword and possible :

              b.  Is the total less than or equal to, what makenl can
    handle?  This is uncertain to me but seems to be 168 or so total. Ward
    Dossche is the only one I know of who ran into an otherwise compliant
    listing, that hit this marker.


    Special Note:  There is no 'standard' for what we do, in Z1, when
    faced with the ION NC or HUB.

              a.  In R13, internal net routing is used for the HUB
    situation (allowing them to do the same thing but no HUB keyword is
    applied nor will a mailer default route to them).

              b.  ION NC's are a serious problem under P4 due to
    requirement to route inbound netmail traffic and software that will
    default to the NC if the node under them is 'PVT' and that a
    new/returning node with POTS only cant reach them.


                                  xxcarol

                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



    By: Jasen Betts
    To: Ian Moote
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hi Ian.

    23-Mar-01 12:39:00, Ian Moote wrote to JANIS KRACHT

    IM> And here's the example: Here a question has popped up about adding
    a modem to an ADSL line. I don't know much about ADSL, but I wouldn't
    want to see someone get an ADSL hook-up with the intention of adding
    the analogue modem and then finding that it doesn't work; or worse --
    that it does damage to something! So even though I know little about
    it, I pipe-up to tell the person that I don't believe that it's
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 27                   2 Apr 2001


    possible. This way the person is made aware of a potential problem
    which he can then investigate for himself.

    IM> Jason Betts is a very knowledgable dude. He's seldom wrong or
    inaccurate and I respect the information he posts. He says that I'm
    wrong and that the voice side of ADSL is analogue. I didn't care
    enough about the topic to look it up for myself, and he is an accurate
    source of information, so I quite readily accept that from him on its
    face.

    IM> Janis Kracht is also a very knowledgable young lady and, even
    though I don't know her very well, I also tend to respect the
    information which she posts. Although she hasn't said it outright, by
    stating that a converter is required to use POTS devices on an ADSL
    line she is intimating that the voice side of ADSL is not analogue.

    IM> So, not criticising either participant, both of whom I respect,
    here I have diametrically conflicting information on a relatively
    straightforward question. [:)

    JB> no you haven't... Janis tells you there's a "converter", I say
    that the voice is analogue. it's possible we're both right :)

    JB> I think the "converter" may be a low pass filter...

    JB> Here's what Craig Ford says in the COMM echo,

    CF> ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) a modem technology that
    converts existing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths for
    paths for multimedia and high speed data communications.

    CF> ADSL transmits more than 6Mbps to a subscriber, and as much as 640
    kbps more in both directions. An ADSL circuit connects an ADSL modem
    on each end of a twisted-pair phone line, creating three information
    channels; a high speed downstream channel, a medium speed duplex
    channel, and a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) channel. The POTS
    channel is split off from the digital modem by filters, thus
    guaranteeing uninterrupted POTS, even if ADSL fails. The high speed
    channel ranges from 1.5 to 6.1 Mbps, while duplex rates range from 16
    to 640 kbps. Each channel can be sub-multiplexed to form multiple,
    lower rate channels.

     -=> Bye <=-

    --- * Origin: C is for Cookie (3:640/531.42)

                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


    By: Andy Brown
    To: All
    Re: ERN chart
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hello All.

    Any corrections or additions to the chart??
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 28                   2 Apr 2001


    === Begin routelst.r10 ===
     ; R10 routing list
     ; Update for 3/25/2001
     ; Entries marked with * are changed since last update
     ; Default routing is via  1:10/3
     ;
       1:10/*    <-- 1:10/3
       1:102     <-- 1:102/125   <-- 1:10/3
     *  1:103     <-- 1:103/301   <--1:10/3
       1:103     <-- 1:103/301   <--1:140/1
     *  1:103     <-- 1:103/301   <--1:18/500
       1:143     <-- 1:396/1
       1:161     <-- 1:161/84    <-- 1:10/3
       1:202     <-- 1:202/5     <-- 1:10/3
     *  1:203  1:203/127 1:10/3
       1:205     <-- 1:102/125   <-- 1:10/3
       1:208     <-- 1:208/402   <-- 1:202/701   <-- 1:10/3
       1:209     <-- 1:209/7211  <-- 1:10/345
       1:211     <-- 1:211/400   <-- 1:10/3
       1:213     <-- 1:10/3
       1:214     <-- 1:214/1     <-- 1:10/4
       1:218     <-- 1:218/907   <-- 1:10/3
       1:218     <-- 1:218/903   <-- 1:10/3
       1:219     <-- 1:219/0     <-- 1:211/400   <-- 1:10/3
       1:345     <-- 1:345/0     <-- 1:10/345    <-- 1:18/500
     ---

    === End routelst.r10 ===

    Andy

    --- MyTosser 1.20/Pro
     * Origin: Region 10 EchoMail Coordinator
    <email [email protected]> (1:10/1)

                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 29                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                              POET'S CORNER
    =================================================================

    Submitted by Pauk Williams

    MOODS OF A WOMAN

    An angel of truth and a dream of fiction
    A woman is a bundle of contradiction
    She's afraid of a wasp, will scream at a mouse
    But will tackle her boyfriend alone in the house

    She'll take him for better, she'll take him for worse
    She'll break open his head and then be his nurse
    But when he's well and can get out of bed
    She'll pick up the teapot and aim for his head

    Beautiful and keenly sighted, yet blind
    Crafty and cruel, yet simple and kind
    She'll call him a king, then make him a clown
    Raise him on a pedestal, then knock him flat down

    She'll inspire him to deeds that ennoble man
    Or make him her lackey to carry her fan
    She'll run away from him and never come back
    But if he runs away, then she'll be on his tracks

    Sour as vinegar, sweet as a rose
    She'll kiss you one minute, then turn up her nose
    She'll win you in range, enchant you in silk
    She'll be stronger than brandy, milder than milk
    At times she'll be vengeful, merry and sad
    She'll hate you like poison, and love you like mad

    MOODS OF A MAN:

    Gratification.

                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    From: "R. B. Crowninshield" <[email protected]>

    THE RETIREE PRAYER

    Grant me the serenity to forget the people
        I never liked anyway,

    The good fortune to remember the ones
        that I do,

    And the eyesight to tell the difference.


    Amen

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 30                   2 Apr 2001


    Robert B. Crowninshield USAF(Ret.) & USPS(Ret.)

                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 31                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                  HUMOR
    =================================================================


    OLE, SWEN AND THE GENIE

    Ole and Sven were fishing one day when Sven pulled
    out a cigar.  Finding he had no matches, he asked Ole
    for a light.

    "Ya, shure, I tink I haff a lighter," he replied.
    He reached into his tackle box and pulled out a BIC
    lighter 10 inches long!

    "Yiminy Cricket!" exclaimed Sven, "vhere did yew
    get dat monster??"

    "Vell," replied Ole, "I got it from my Genie."

    "You haff a genie?" Sven asked.

    "Ya, shure, right here in my tackle box," says Ole.

    "Could I see him?" says Sven.  So Ole opens his
    tackle box and sure enough, out pops the genie.

    Sven says, addressing the genie, "Hey dere!  I'm a
    good friend of your maser.  Vill you grant me vun
    vish?"

    "Yes, I will", says the genie.

    So Sven asks the genie for a million bucks.  The
    genie disappears back into the tackle box leaving Sven
    sitting there, waiting for his million bucks.

    Shortly, the sky darkens and is filled with the sound
    of amillion ducks flying overhead.

    Sven yells at Ole, "I asked for a million BUCKS,
    not DUCKS!"

    Ole answers, "Ya, I forgot to tell yew, da genie is
    hard of hearing.  Do yew really tink I asked for a
    10-inch BIC?"

                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Confucius Say:

    1. Virginity like bubble, one prick - all gone.

    2. Man who run in front of car get tired.

    3. Man who run behind car get exhausted.
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 32                   2 Apr 2001


    4. Man with hand in pocket feel cocky all day.

    5. Foolish man give wife grand piano, wise man give wife upright
    organ.

    6. Man who walk through airport turnstile sideways, going to Bangkok.

    7. Man with one chopstick go hungry.

    8. Man who scratch ass should not bite fingernails.

    9. Man who eat many prunes get good run for money.

    10. Baseball is wrong; man with four ball can not walk.

    11. Panties not best thing on earth, but next to best thing on earth.

    12. War does not determine who is right, war determine who is left.

    13. Wife who put husband in doghouse soon find him in cat house.

    14. Man who fight with wife all day get no piece at night.

    15. It take many nails to build crib, only one screw to fill it.

    16. Man who drive like hell bound to get there.

    17. Man who stand on toilet is high on pot.

    18. Man who live in glass house should change clothes in basement.

    19. Man who fish in other men's well often catch crabs.

    20. Crowded elevator smell different to midget.


                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 33                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

    By: Ward Dossche, Many Glacier (2:292/854)
    To: Warren Bonner, Interim Fidonews Editor (1/23)
    Re: New flag proposal
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Forwarded from 2:292/854, many-glacier.mine.nu in Mortsel B
     * Originally to All in the IC echo.

                Proposal for new flag: PING
                ======================

    Sometimes it becomes difficult to get one's mail delivered by normal
    routing.

    Routing-schemes follow strange paths or in certain cases may be
    missing completely resulting in undelivered and/or lost mail.

    To enable suspicious senders to check the routing their mails take the
    "PING"- flag is hereby proposed.

    Usage:

         "PING" without any arguments

    Meaning:

         Nodes flying this flag will adhere to the following
    functionality:

         1) PING-function: """"""""""""""""" If a message destined to
    "PING" arrives at its final destination and this final destination
    flies the "PING"-flag, then the receiving node will bounce the message
    back to the original sender clearly displaying all the original
    via-lines.

             If a message destined to "PING" arrives at its final
    destination but this final destination does _not_ fly the "PING"-flag
    then the message may be deleted from the inbound-queue without further
    follow-up.

         2) TRACE-function: """""""""""""""""" If a message destined to
    "PING" arrives at a node which flies the PING-flag but is merely
    passing-through to another destination then the in-transit node will
    notify the sender of this occurence and will forward the original mail
    unaltered towards its final destination.

    This can easily be achieved with OT by putting the following lines in
    the READR.OT-file:

    ************************* QUOTE *************************
    (1)ByName/Name="ping" /NewName="Ping" ByName /Name="PING"
    /NewName="Ping"

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 34                   2 Apr 2001


    (2) Bouncebytext /Textline=" " /IfDest=2:292/854 /IfDestName="Ping"

    (3) .../Template=ping.tem ByName /Name="Ping" /NewName="Ping"
    /Notify=trace.tem

    (4) ************************ UNQUOTE************************

    (1) = Normalising the name "Ping" (case conversion)
    (2) = Normalising the name "Ping" (case conversion)
    (3) = Bounce the mail to sender if addressed to "Ping" at "2:292/854"
    (4) = Notify the sender his mail passed-through at 2:292/854 but was
    sent-on (trace-function)

    Sincerely,

      \x/@rd Dossche
         IC & ZC/2

     * Forwarded by Ward Dossche on 2:292/854, many-glacier.mine.nu in
    Mortsel B

      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 35                   2 Apr 2001


    =================================================================
                           FIDONET BY INTERNET
    =================================================================

    ------------------------------------------------------
    *Fidonet-related sites

                      . -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- .
                      |    FIDONET-RELATED SITES    |
                      ` -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- '
                         Last update:  March 3, 2001

    FidoNet
    Homepage:     http://www.fidonet.org
    FidoNews:     http://www.fidonews.org   [HTML]
                  ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/fidonet/fidonews/
    Echolist:     http://www.baltimoremd.com/echolist/
    Echomail links: http://www.osirusoft.com/fidonet/fidoip.html
    SDS Files:    http://fidobbs.dk/download (Web Access to SDS)
    FTSC page:    http://www.ftsc.org/
    General:      http://www.writebynight.com/fidonet.html

    Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org
      Region 10:  http://www.r10.org
        Net 102   http://home.earthlink.net/~kayshapero/net102.htm
        Net 103:  http://www.webworldinc.com/club103/
        Net 203:  http://www.geocities.com/Area51/8687/net203index.html
      Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/
       Net 2410:  http://www.vector.11.com/net2410/
      Region 12:  http://sparkys.dyndns.org
      Region 13:  http://www.net264.org/r13.htm
        Net 264:  http://www.net264.org/
        Net 275:  http://www.homershut.net/~mahoover/net275/
      Region 14:  http://www.ouijabrd.com/region14
        Net 282:  http://www.rxn.com/~net282/
      Region 15:  <vacant>
      Region 16:  <vacant>
      Region 17:  http://www.region17.net
        Net 140:  http://www.nwstar.com/~net140
      Region 18:  http://techshop.pdn.net/fido/

      Region 19:  http://bise.tzo.com/r19
        Net 124:  http://www.dallasinet.com/net124
                  http://texoma.net/~flv
        Net 130:  http://www.startext.net/homes/net130
        Net 393:  http://www.chatter.com/~wb/

    Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org
      Region 20:  http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)
      Region 23:  http://www.fido.dk (in Danish)

      Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (German)
                  http://www.was-ist-fido.de/
        Fido-IP:  http://home.nrh.de/fido/ (English/German)
      Region 25:  http://www.literary.freeserve.co.uk/net2502/
      Region 26:  http://www.nemesis.ie
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 36                   2 Apr 2001


         REC 26:  http://www.nrgsys.com/orb
      Region 27:  http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm
      Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (French)
                  http://Welcome.to/skynetbbs/
      Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (German)
    ? Region 33:  http://www.fidoitalia.net  (Italian)
      Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (Spanish)
          REC34:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/4552/
      Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/
      Region 38:  http://public.st.carnet.hr/~blagi/bbs/adriam.html
      Region 41:  http://www.fidonet.gr (Greek/English)
      Region 42:  http://www.fido.cz
    !    Net422:  http://www.fido.sk (Slovak/English)
      Region 50:  http://www.fido7.com/  (Russian)
       Net 5010:  http://fido.tu-chel.ac.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5015:  http://www.fido.nnov.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5028:  HTTP://5028.nordnet.ru/
       Net 5030:  http://kenga.ru/fido/  (Russian & English)
       Net 5049:  http://www.n5049.z2.fidonet.org  (English/Russian)
       Net 5074:  http://www.z2.n5074.fidonet.net
    ??  Net 5085:  http://www.fidonet.uz/ (Russian)

    Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

    Zone 4:
      Region 80:  http://fidobrasil.8m.com  (Portuguese)
      Region 90:
        Net 904:  http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (Spanish)

    Zone 5:       http://www.eastcape.co.za/fidonet/

    Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org
      Region 65:  http://www.cfido.com/fidonet/cfidochina.html
                  (Chinese)


                         Fidonet Via Internet Hubs

    See also: http://www.osirusoft.com/fidoip.html

    a @ preceding an individual's name implies a virtual email
    address. The email is translated as follows
    [email protected] will automatically route to the
    appropriate individual's email.  Anyone in this list will
    also receive routed notice of this feature.  In my case, it
    would still be [email protected], but you get the idea.

    Also, as information is provided to me, I will be adding a
    latency field to each node, which is defined as the maximum
    time between when the message is received, and when it is
    sent on to other nodes, or available to be sent onward,
    defined in minutes. A latency of ! implies that there is an
    immediate response, and an attempt to deliver immediately
    after processing, or a "MinuteMail System", as it were.

               v-email flag [email protected]
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 37                   2 Apr 2001


               | email address or
    Node#      | Operator          | Facilities (*) | Speed,| Basic Rate
               |                   |                |latency|
    -----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
    Zone 1     |                   |                |       |
      10/3     | Brenda Donovan    | FTP,UUE,BinkP  | 384K,30| n/c
      10/345   @ Todd Cochrane     | FTP,BinkP,VMOT | T1,!  | n/c
      13/25    @ Jim Balcom        | FTP            | 56k   | $20mo.
      18/500   @ Ross Cassell      | FTP, BinkP     |128K+,!| n/c
     103/5     @ Mark Luetger      | BinkP          | 384k,!| n/c
     103/153   @ Michael Box       | BinkP          | aDSL,!| n/c
     103/301   @ Joe Jared         | BinkP,FTP,NFS  | 384k,!| n/c
     103/401   @ Warren Bonner     | BinkP          | aDSL,!| n/c
     105/8     | Russ Johnson      | FTP,BinkP,VMoT | 384k  | n/c
     105/72    @ Larry James       | FTP, BinkP     | aDSL  | $50/yr
     106/1     @ Steve Loupe       | BinkP, FTP     | 128k  | ???
     106/6018  | Lawrence Garvin   | FTP, VMoT      | aDSL,60| n/c
     107/453   @ Jeffrey Estevez| FTP,BinkP,VMoT,UUE| 56k,60| $10 mo.
     140/1     @ Bob Seaborn       | FTP,BinkP      | T3,30 | $5/$16
     167/133   | Stephen Monteith  | BinkP          | 128k+ | n/c
     211/417   @ Korombos          | BinkP,UUE,FTP  | T1    | n/c
     220/10    | [email protected] |BinkP,FTP,UUE|1.5M+ | n/c
     218/109   @ Matt Munson       | BinkP,UUE      | 33.6k | n/c
     246/160   @ Mason Vye         | FTP, UUE       | 56K   | n/c
     249/116   | Carl Austin Bennett | FTP, UUE    |ADSL,60 | n/c
     280/169   | Brian Greenstreet | FTP            | 33.6  | $2mo.
     342/3     @ Richard Dodsworth | BinkP,FTP      | 128K+ | n/c
     395/670   | Arthur Stark      | BinkD,FTP      | CABLE | n/c
     379/1     @ Dale Ross         | FTP, BinkP,UUE | 256K+,! n/c
     396/45    | Marc Lewis        | UUE            | 33.6  | $26/yr
     396/48    | Ben Ritchey       | UUE:BFDS       | 33.6k | n/c
    2604/104   @ Jim Mclaughlin    | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 33.6  | $1mo
    2613/404   @ David Moufarrege  | BinkP,FTP,VMoT | 128k+,!| n/c
    2624/306   | David Calafrancesco  | VMoT        | 33.6  | n/c
    3407/4     @ [email protected] | UUE,FTP            | 28.8  | n/c
    3632/84    | Robert Todd    |FTP,VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 57.6k | n/c
    3651/9     @ Jerry Gause       | FTP,VMoT       | 33.6  | $3/$6
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 2     |
      20/11    | Henrik Lindhe     | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
      31/1     | Gabriel Plutzar   | BinkP          | T1+   | n/c
     203/600   | Mikael Karlsson   | UUE            | 64k   | n/c
     221/360   @ Tommi Koivula     | BinkP,UUE      | ???   | n/c
     236/205   @ Michael Kaaber    | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     246/2098  | Volker Imre       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     280/1601  @ Jeroen VanDeLeur  | FTP,UUE        | 64k   | n/c
     292/620   | Eddy Missoul      | VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 64k   |N/C
     292/624   | Steven Leeman     | UUE          | 64k     | N/C
     292/907   | Bart Verhaeghe    | BinkP,VMoT,UUE | 64K   | n/c
     292/2003  | Eric Vaneberck    | BinkP          | 768k  | n/c
     301/1     | Peter Witschi     | BinkP          | 768k  | n/c
     332/807   | Roberto Mascolo   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     335/535   @ Mario Mure        | BinkP,VMot,UUE | 64k   | n/c
     335/610   | Gino Lucrezi      | UUE            | 33.6  | n/c
     344/201   | Julio Garcia      | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     346/3     @ Carlos Navarro    | UUE            | ???   | n/c
    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 38                   2 Apr 2001


     382/100   | Sinisa Burina     | BinkP,ifcico   | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Ofir Michaeli &   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Marius Kaizerman  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     423/81    | Milos Bajer       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     465/204   | Va Milushnikov    | BinkP          | 33.6k | n/c
     469/84    | Max Masyutin      | VMoT           | 256k  | n/c
     480/112   | Adam Sarapata| FTP, VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 128k  | n/c
     550/4077  | Serguei Trouchelle| UUE            | ----- | n/c
    2411/413   @ Dennis Dittrich   | UUE,BinkP      | 64k   | n/c
    2446/301   @ Lothar Behet      | BinkP,VMoT,UUE,FTP | 64K   | n/c
    2474/275   | Christian Emig    | UUE            | 64k   | unkn
    5030/115   | Andrey Podkolzin  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5100/8     | Egons Bush        | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5020/1159  | Gennady Kudryashoff | UUE          | 33.6  | n/c
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 3
     633/260   @ Malcolm Miles     | FTP,BinkP      | 64K   | n/c
     640/954   | Rick Van Ruth     | FTP,VMot,UUE,BinkP| 56K| n/c
     774/605   @ Barry Blackford|BinkP,VMoT:10023,ifcico,FTP |33.6| n/c

    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 4
     801/161   @ Renato Zambon     | UUE            | 33.6  |n/c
     905/100   | Fabian Gervan     | VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 128k  | n/c
     902/18    | Javier Tejedor    | UUE            | 33,6  | n/c

    --
    * FTP   = Internet File Transfer Protocol
    * VMoT  = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
    * UUE   = uuencode<->email type transfers
    * BinkP = front end mailer for TCPIP networks
    * NFS   = Linux Networking
    ----------------------------------------------
    Fidonet oriented news servers

    news.osirusoft.com
    news.tardis.net

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    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 39                   2 Apr 2001


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    FIDONEWS 18-14               Page 40                   2 Apr 2001


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