F I D O N E W S         Volume 16, Number 44             01 Nov 1999
    +----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:        |
    |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                          |
    |          _                 |   1-717-732-6820     1:270/720        |
    |         /  \               |                                       |
    |        /|oo \              |                                       |
    |       (_|  /_)             |                                       |
    |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                       |
    |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor: Douglas Myers, 1:270/720    |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))      |           [email protected]          |
    |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                       |
    |        _//|| _\   /        |                                       |
    |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                       |
    |             (jm)           |   Newspapers should have no friends.  |
    |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
    +----------------------------+---------------------------------------+



                       Table of Contents
    1. HEADLINES  ................................................  1
       New Fidonews Columnist  ...................................  1
    2. EDITORIAL  ................................................  2
       The New MODERATOR Moderator  ..............................  2
    3. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR  ....................................  3
       Zone 3 Coordinator Resigns  ...............................  3
    4. ARTICLES  .................................................  5
       Z2C's IP node hostility  ..................................  5
    5. COLUMNS  ..................................................  6
       Ol'WDB: Engineering Design Principles  ....................  6
       Fidonet-related sites  ....................................  6
    6. NET HUMOR  ................................................ 11
       The Last Chocolate Chip  .................................. 11
    7. NOTICES  .................................................. 12
       Future History  ........................................... 12
    8. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  ..................................... 13
       Masthead  ................................................. 13
    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 1                    1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                HEADLINES
    =================================================================

                           New Fidonews Columnist

    Fidonews welcomes Warren D. Bonner to the Fidonews staff as a
    feature columnist.  Warren writes under the pen name of "Ol'WDB" and
    specializes in history and humor.

    Ol'WDB revealed that he maintains a collection of "keepers," such as
    the articles he published last week and this, in conjunction with
    his work as a free-lance writer.  Warren is currently working on a
    historical manuscript about the true high seas battles in the
    Atlantic Campaign of World War II.  His latest book, "The Mighty
    `E'astwind" is due for publication soon by the U. S. Government
    Press.

    Warren is a member of Net 103 along with Joe Jared, Fidonews
    columnist who has done such a great job in keeping the Internet
    information current and accurate.  Speaking of Joe, catch his column
    this week.  He's been looking at the Fidonet sites and identified
    some which don't respond or don't appear to be related to Fidonet.
    If you operate one of these sites and are experiencing temporary
    difficulties, now is a good time to talk with Joe before your site
    is deleted.  Joe has also added information about Internet Relay
    Chat and Newsservers.



    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 2                    1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

                        The New MODERATOR Moderator

    Last week, even as Fidonews was being put together, Kent Anderson
    announced that Tom Knowles had resigned as moderator of the echo
    MODERATOR and named Kent to the job.  Tom, presumably, had found
    personal issues would limit his further involvement in Fidonet...
    though many speculated that charges of ELIST tampering may have
    influenced his decision.

    Kent Anderson has been a moderator's moderator for some time on
    Fidonet.  He's well known for his even approach in the echoes he
    moderates, and his helpfulness to other moderators in general.
    Already, Kent has defused most of the unrest in the MODERATOR echo
    brought about by Tom Knowles authoritarian style.

    As Tom Knowles - either the real person or the alter ego - becomes
    but a dim memory in Fidonet, I expect the ELIST tampering issue to
    fade also... unresolved.  Like most unresolved issues, though, it
    will rise Phoenix-like from it's own ashes, at the most inconvenient
    times.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 3                    1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                          LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
    =================================================================

                         Zone 3 Coordinator Resigns

    Many thanks to Steve Asher (3:800/432) for relaying this message
    from his local echomail bases:

    ===================================================================

    Area : ZONE3_SYSOP

    Date : Sun Oct 24, 12:43
    From : David Hales                                   3:801/200
    To   : All
    Subj : Z3C

     Hi All

    Jackson Harding has asked me to pass on the following information
    due to his system having crashed.

    The other day his system had a fatal failure. The system is beyond
    immediate repair and due to work committments (possibly overseas for
    a few months) available time to make such repairs is in short
    supply.

    As such and the fact he can not get on line to tell you personally,
    he has asked me to make this post.

    Jackson has stated he will not be returning to the net. That he has
    formally resigned as Z3C as of now.

    He wishes all of us well and has asked me to contact the RCs (which
    has been done) to organise a replacement.

    As for the nodelist, well, if its on his machine we may be up the
    creek for trying to retrive it. I have put it to the RCs perhaps
    whoever replaces Jackson should give us a FULL list asap and we can
    go from there.

    You will no doubt be hearing from the RCs soon. In the conversations
    I have had with them it looks like Malcolm Miles will be a good
    prospect to take the caretaker role pending an election.

    I suggested that if everyone is happy with Malcolm that we just get
    on with it (forego an election). We have just had one recently and
    there is no point to re-invent the wheel so soon unless there is
    severe discontent. (sorry Malcolm, I've put you in it).

    This is all of course is all subject to Malcolm and the majority of
    RCs being in agreement.

    Even though Jackson can not read this I think a thank-you is in
    order from us here in SA and on behalf of the member boards here
    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 4                    1 Nov 1999


    best wishes with the future.

    I suppose this is all that really needs to be said at this point and
    it will now be up to the RCs and input from the rest of us.


    David Hales
    NC801
    3:801/200
    email:  [email protected]

    -!-
     ! Origin:  (3:801/200)
    ===================================================================

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 5                    1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Z2C's IP node hostility
    By Peter Karlsson, 2:206/221.0

    About a month ago, I got a netmail from the Z2C stating that my IP
    node, 2:206/222.0, wasn't allowed to be listed according to the
    specifications used in the nodelist and recently documented by the
    FTSC:

    "To make a long story very short, in Z3 '000' is the number to alert
    the emergency-services. Whether or not dial-translation should take
    care of that in the nodelist is irrelevant because there always will
    be buggy systems that may create havoc; when we have an opportunity
    to avoid potential problems we shouldn't dismiss it, therefore I
    support Jackson Harding (the ZC/3) in his actions."

    "Therefore I am now instructing you, nodes/hubs/hosts/NCs/RCs that
    are involved in zone-2, to deal with this issue and get rid of the
    '000-'-entries. You have until Nov.1 1999 to do this, after that
    date the '000-'-number will systematically be replaced by
    '-unpublished-' and a 'Pvt' inserted in front."

    This is utter stupidity. IP nodes are here to stay, and we have a
    standard of listing them that is actually supported by both mailers
    and nodelist compilers. Why should people that can't configure their
    mailers properly stop that?

    Oh, and if anyone wonders why I'm writing this here instead of
    taking it up with the Z2C, let me quote the ending paragraph in the
    netmail:

    "Anyone that doesn't agree may make himself heard but unless a
    loaded and cocked hotgun points to my delicate parts I am not
    inclined to move on this one."

    Oh, well. Guess I'll see in the next nodelist whether my nodelisting
    of 2:206/222.0 is gone or not. And if it is, well... I'm seriously
    considering leaving Fidonet after over five years of active
    participation. :-(

    \\//
    Live long and prosper,
      Peter Karlsson


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 6                    1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

    Subject: Root of Modern Engineering Design Principles
    From:  Ol'WDB

    The US standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) is 4
    feet 8.5 inches. That's an exceedingly odd number.  Why was that
    gauge used? Because that's the way they built them in England, and
    the US railroads were built by English expatriates.  Why did the
    English build them like that? Because the first rail lines were
    built by the same people who built the pre-railroad tramways, and
    that's the gauge they used. Why did 'they' use that gauge then?
    Because the people who built the tramways used the same jigs and
    tools that they used for building wagons, which used that wheel
    spacing. Okay! Why did the wagons have that particular odd wheel
    spacing? Well, if they tried to use any other spacing the wagon
    wheels would break on some of the old, long distance roads in
    England, because that's the spacing of the wheel ruts.So who built
    those old rutted roads? The first long distance roads in Europe (and
    England) were built by Imperial Rome for their legions. The roads
    have been used ever since.  And the ruts? The initial ruts, which
    everyone else had to match for fear of destroying their wagon wheels
    and wagons, were first made by Roman war chariots. Since the
    chariots were made for, or by Imperial Rome, they were all alike in
    the matter of wheel spacing. Thus, we have the answer to the
    original question. The United States standard railroad gauge of 4
    feet, 8.5 inches derives from the original specification for an
    Imperial Roman war chariot. Specifications and bureaucracies live
    forever. So the next time you are handed a specification and wonder
    what horses ass came up with it, you may be exactly right--because
    the Imperial Roman war chariots were made just wide enough to
    accommodate the back ends of two war horses. Now the twist to the
    story.............. There's an interesting extension to the story
    about railroad gauges and horses' behinds. When we see a Space
    Shuttle sitting on its launch pad, there are two big booster rockets
    attached to the sides of the main fuel tank. These are solid rocket
    boosters, or SRBs. The SRBs are made by Thiokol at their factory at
    Utah. The engineers who designed the SRBs might have preferred to
    make them a bit fatter, but the SRBs had to be shipped by train from
    the factory to the launch site. The railroad line from the factory
    had to run through a tunnel in the mountains. The SRBs had to fit
    through that tunnel. The tunnel is slightly wider than the railroad
    track, and the railroad track is about as wide as two horses
    behinds. So, the major design feature of what is arguably the
    world's most advanced transportation system was determined by the
    width of a Horse' Ass!


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    ------------------------------------------------------

    ! = New entries this week
    ? = not responding
    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 7                    1 Nov 1999


    ?? = unknown content, doesn't look like fidonet

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    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 8                    1 Nov 1999


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                         Fidonet Via Internet Hubs

    a @ preceding an individual's name implies a virtual email
    address. The email is translated as follows
    [email protected] will automatically route to the
    appropriate individual's email.  Anyone in this list will
    also receive routed notice of this feature.  In my case, it
    would still be [email protected], but you get the idea.

               v-email flag [email protected]
    Node#      | Operator          | Facilities (*) | Speed | Basic Rate
    -----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
    Zone 1     |                   |                |       |
      10/3     @ Brenda Donovan    | FTP,UUE,BinkP  | T1?   | $??/$10
      12/12    | Ken Wilson        | FTP            | T1    | $24mo.
      13/25    @ Jim Balcom        | FTP            | 56k   | $20mo.
     103/301   @ Joe Jared         | BinkP          | aDSL  | n/c
     105/8     | Russ Johnson      | FTP,BinkP,VMoT | 384k  | n/c
     105/72    @ Larry James       | FTP            | aDSL  | $5/$15 mo.
     106/1     @ Matt Bedynek      | BinkP, FTP     | 128k  | n/c
     106/6018  | Lawrence Garvin   | FTP, VMoT      | 64k   | $5/mo
     140/1     @ Bob Seaborn       | FTP            | T3    | $5/$16
     167/133   | Stephen Monteith  | BinkP          | 128k+ | n/c
     211/417   @ Korombos          | BinkD,UUE,FTP  | T1    | n/c
     246/160   @ Mason Vye         | FTP, UUE       | 56K   | n/c
     270/101   @ George Peace      | FTP            | 6mbps | $20mo.
     271/140   | Tom Barstow       | UUE            | T1    | n/c
     280/169   | Brian Greenstreet | FTP            | 33.6  | $2mo.
     342/3     | Richard Dodsworth | BinkP,FTP      | 128K+ | n/c
     345/0     @ Todd Cochrane     | FTP            | T1    | n/c
     396/1     @ John Souvestre    | FTP,VMoT       | T1    | $10/mo
     396/45    | Marc Lewis        | UUE            | 33.6  | $26/yr
    2401/305   | Peter Rocca       | FTP,UUE        | T1    | unkn
    2424/101   | Kari Suomela   | FTP,VMoT,BinkP,UUE| T1    | n/c
    2604/104   | Jim Mclaughlin    | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 33.6  | $1mo
    3613/1275  @ Jack Yates        | UUE            | 28.8  | n/c
    2613/404   @ David Moufarrege  | BinkP,FTP,VMoT | 128k+ | n/c
    2624/306   @ D. Calafrancesco  | VMoT           | 33.6  | n/c
    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 9                    1 Nov 1999


    3632/84    | Robert Todd    |FTP,VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 57.6k | n/c
    3639/93    @ Ross Cassell      | FTP, BinkP     | 128K+ | n/c
    3651/9     | Jerry Gause       | FTP,VMoT       | 33.6  | $3/$6
    3803/1     @ Ben Ritchey       | UUE            | 56k   | n/c
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 2     |
      20/11    | Henrik Lindhe     | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
      31/1     | Gabriel Plutzar   | BinkP          | T1+   | n/c
     203/600   | Mikael Karlsson   | UUE            | 64k   | n/c
     221/360   @ Tommi Koivula     | BinkP,UUE      | ???   | n/c
     236/205   @ Michael Kaaber    | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     246/2098  | Volker Imre       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     284/800   | Jeroen VanDeLeur  | FTP,UUE        | 64k   | n/c
     292/626   | Filip Ruymen      | Binkp, UUE     | 128K+ | n/c
     292/2003  | Eric Vaneberck    | BinkP          | 768k  | n/c

     301/1     | Peter Witschi     | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     332/807   | Roberto Mascolo   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     335/535   @ Mario Mure        | BinkP,VMot,UUE | 64k   | n/c
     335/610   | Gino Lucrezi      | UUE            | 33.6  | n/c
     344/201   | Julio Garcia      | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     346/3     @ Carlos Navarro    | UUE            | ???   | n/c
     382/100   | Sinisa Burina     | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Marius Kaizerman  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     406/555   | Ofir Michaeli &   | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     423/81    | Milos Bajer       | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
     464/4077  | Serguei Trouchelle| UUE            | 19.2  | n/c
     465/204   | Va Milushnikov    | BinkP          | 33.6k | n/c
     469/84    | Max Masyutin      | VMoT           | 256k  | n/c
     480/112   | Adam Sarapata| FTP, VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 128k  | n/c
    2411/413   @ Dennis Dittrich   | UUE,BinkP      | 64k   | n/c
    2446/301   | Lothar Behet | BinkP,VMoT,UUE,FTP  | 64K   | n/c
    2474/275   | Christian Emig    | UUE            | 64k   | unkn
    5030/115   | Andrey Podkolzin  | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5100/8     | Egons Bush        | BinkP          | ???   | n/c
    5020/1159  | Gennady Kudryashoff | UUE          | 33.6  | n/c
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 3
     633/260   @ Malcolm Miles     | FTP,BinkP      | 64K   | n/c
     640/954   | Rick Van Ruth     | FTP,VMot,UUE,BinkP| 56K| n/c
     774/605   @ Barry Blackford|BinkP,VMoT:10023,ifcico,FTP |33.6| n/c

    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Zone 4
     905/100   | Fabian Gervan     | VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 128k  | n/c
     902/18    | Javier Tejedor    | UUE            | 33,6  | n/c

    --
    * FTP   = Internet File Transfer Protocol
    * VMoT  = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
    * UUE   = uuencode<->email type transfers
    * BinkP = front end mailer for TCPIP networks

    ----------------------------------------------
    Fidonet oriented news servers

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 10                   1 Nov 1999


    news.osirusoft.com  (US west coast)
    agnese.fidoitalia.net (Italy)

    Fidonet oriented chat rooms.

    room #fidonet  5PM (PDT 10AM GMT) Sundays
    irc.isonline.com
    irc.killaz-r-us.com
    irc.korombos.org


    ----------------------------------------------

    Please send updates, corrections and suggestions to
    Joe Jared, 1:103/301, [email protected], and
    complaints to [email protected] .




    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 11                   1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                NET HUMOR
    =================================================================

                          The Last Chocolate Chip
                             Thanks to Roy Reed
                              [email protected]

    An elderly man lay dying in his bed.

    In death's agony, he suddenly smelled the aroma of his favorite
    chocolate chip cookies wafting up the stairs. He gathered his
    remaining strength, and lifted himself from the bed.

    Leaning against the wall, he slowly made his way out of the bedroom,
    and with even greater effort forced himself down the stairs,
    gripping the railing with both hands, he crawled downstairs.

    With labored breath, he leaned against the door-frame, gazing into
    the kitchen. Were it not for death's agony, he would have thought
    himself already in heaven: there, spread out upon waxed paper on the
    kitchen table were literally hundreds of his favorite chocolate chip
    cookies.

    Was it heaven? Or was it one final act of heroic love from his
    devoted wife, seeing to it that he left this world a happy man?

    Mustering one great final effort, he threw himself toward the table,
    landing on his knees in a rumpled posture. His parched lips parted:
    the wondrous taste of the cookie was already in his mouth, seemingly
    bringing him back to life.

    The aged and withered hand trembled on its way to a cookie at the
    edge of the table, when it was suddenly smacked with a spatula by
    his wife.

    "Stay out of those," she said, "they're for the funeral."

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 12                   1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================


                      Future History

      31 Dec 1999
         Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

       1 Jan 2000
         The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

       1 Jun 2000
         EXPO 2000 World Exposition in Hannover (Germany) opens.

      15 Sep 2000
         Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

      21 Sep 2000
         10 years of FidoNet in +7 (xUSSR)

       1 Jan 2001
         This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

      -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
            Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 13                   1 Nov 1999


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================

                             FIDONEWS MASTHEAD

    Fidonews Staff:
      Editor: Douglas Myers, 1:270/720, [email protected]
      Webmaster:  Jim Barchuk, [email protected]
      Columnist:  Joe Jared, 1:103/0, [email protected]
                  (Fido Via Internet Hubs column)
      Columnist:  Warren D. Bonner, 1:103/401, [email protected]
                  (Warren uses the pen name "Ol'WDB")
      Editors Emeriti: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                       Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                       Donald Tees, Christopher Baker, Zorch Frezberg,
                       Henk Wolsink

        ------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
    INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
    of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
    authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
    does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
    these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
    FidoNews and/or the Editor.

    Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
    Copyright (C) 1999 Douglas Myers.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
    use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
    the Editor.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
    form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor by file-request, or
    from various sites in FidoNet and the Internet.

    STAR SOURCE for all past issues:
    Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                       ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

    Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
    for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 13 Megs.


       INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                       http://www.fidonews.org
                       ftp://ftp.irvbbs.com/fidonews/
                       ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/Fidonet/Fidonews

       And in non-English formats via:
    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 14                   1 Nov 1999


                       http://www.fidonet.pp.se/sfnews (Swedish)

                                  *=*=*

    You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending an email
    as shown:

    ========
    To: [email protected]
    Subject: help

    lists
    end
    ========

    A return message will explain the details of three possible
    distribution list formats.

                                     *

    You may retrieve current and previous Issues of FidoNews via FTPMail
    by sending email to:

                       [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: help

    FTPMail will immediately send a reply containing details and
    instructions. When you actually make a file request, FTPMail will
    respond in three stages. You find a link for this process on
    http://www.fidonews.org/ftpmail/.

                                   *=*=*

    You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                       http://www.fidonews.org

    and    http://www.fidonet.dynip.com/public/fidonews/default.htm

    and in the FIDONEWS echo.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication
    in FidoNews.  In general, send your articles in ASCII (text) format
    via netmail or email to the addresses listed above for the editor.
    The exact article submission requirements for the Fidonews software
    are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC, available from most Fidonet
    hubs.  However, you should concentrate on what you wish to say, as
    the editor will normally take care of the technical requirements.

    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
    and are used with permission.

    FIDONEWS 16-44               Page 15                   1 Nov 1999


                 "Disagreement is actually necessary,
                  or we'd all have to get in fights
                  or something to amuse ourselves
                  and create the requisite chaos."
                                    -Tom Jennings

    -----------------------------------------------------------------