F I D O N E W S         Volume 16, Number 01          4 January 1999
    +----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:        |
    |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                          |
    |          _                 |        +27-41-515-913    [5:5/23]     |
    |         /  \               |                                       |
    |        /|oo \              |                                       |
    |       (_|  /_)             |                                       |
    |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                       |
    |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                             |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Henk Wolsink    5:7104/2       |
    |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                       |
    |        _//|| _\   /        |                                       |
    |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                       |
    |             (jm)           |   Newspapers should have no friends.  |
    |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
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                       Table of Contents
    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
       FTSC Administrator Election Results  ......................  2
       North American Backbone Echo Changes [Nov-Dec]  ...........  3
       FTSC Nominations  .........................................  4
       FTSC Standing Members Election Results  ...................  5
       Searching but not finding  ................................  6
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 11
    4. FIDONET BY INTERNET  ...................................... 12
    5. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  ..................................... 16
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 1                    4 Jan 1999


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

    Greeting,

    A very happy 1999 to you all!  One year to go and 2000 is upon us.

    And then?  Most of the PC's break down, because either it's not
    Y2K compliant or the software used will see to it's downfall.
    What a thought.  Yes, I agree and it's not a nice thought at all.
    Or is it? :-)

    A question was raised about the naming of FidoNews and I suggested
    we go as follows: FNEWnnnn.ZIP, this issue being FNEW1601.ZIP

    However, since I have not discussed this with those who rely on
    receiving FidoNews and their system automattically processing it,
    such as fidonews.org, it might not be in the interest to change it
    as suggested above, but rather carry on with the naming as used.

    Happy reading,

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 2                    4 Jan 1999


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================


    FTSC Administrator - Election Results
    by Mario Mure', 2:335/533 [email protected]


                                ELECTION RESULTS
                               FTSC ADMINISTRATOR

                                01 January 1999


    VOTER SUMMARY
    =============

       Eligible Voters:   17
       Votes Cast:         8

       Percentage voted:  47%


    APPOINTMENT RULES
    =================

       From "Voting Procedure", published in the FTSC_PUBLIC echomail
       conference and in FIDO1547.NWS and FIDO1550.NWS:

       "All FTSC Standing Members as per current version of FTA-1003 who
       have not resigned from their position are eligible to vote.

       "Each vote shall be for only one of the 2 candidates. An abstention
       is permitted."

       "The elected candidate will be appointed for a period that ends
       2002-12-31."


    CANDIDATE RESULTS - 2 Candidates, 1 Appointed
    =============================================

      Candidate list is in order of number of votes received:

     #    NAME                   NODE #           VOTES       APPOINTED TO

     1    Colin Turner           2:443/13           8          31 Dec 2002
     2    Radu Malica            2:530/139          -          ---


    BALLOT LIST
    ===========

     Ballot list is in alphabetical order of password received:
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 3                    4 Jan 1999


     |       VOTER       |                                               |
     |     PASSWORD      |               CANDIDATE VOTED                 |
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
     | boromir           |               Colin Turner                    |
     | Freejack          |               Colin Turner                    |
     | Goran_Eriksson    |               Colin Turner                    |
     | (1)               |               Colin Turner                    |
     | Limerick          |               Colin Turner                    |
     | LORIEN            |               Colin Turner                    |
     | (2)               |               Colin Turner                    |
     | PICKTUR           |               Colin Turner                    |
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

     (1) KeepOnRockingInTheFreeWorld
     (2) Peter_Karlsson_2:206/221.0

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    North American Backbone Echo Changes [Nov-Dec]
    by Lisa Gronke, 1:105/9
    [email protected]

    Summary of backbone echo changes during Nov & Dec.

    Brought to you courtesy of (unix) diff.

    As noted last month, the North American Backbone changed the format
    of its areafix compatible lists. Backbone.na now lists all NAB
    backbone echos. The backbone.no list no longer exists. Echos that
    are in jeopardy because of low traffic or an expired Elist entry are
    listed in Section 3 of the weekly backstat.na.

    When Thom LaCosta took over the Elist function last summer, he merged
    all unrefreshed entries from Adrian's Elist, using the merge date as
    the refresh date in his database. The result was to give unaware
    moderators an extra five months 'til expiry. Effectively no echos
    have been placed in jeopardy for lack of an Elist entry since
    June '98. These echos are expiring now, and I expect a large number
    of unrefreshed echos to be dropped from the January EList and added
    to Section 3 of backstat.na. I _think_ those echos will be removed
    from backbone.na after three months if they remain un-Elisted, but
    only time will tell for sure.

    The North American Backbone also made it harder to get into, and
    easier to get out of, jeopardy for Low traffic. I am told that Low
    traffic echos will not be removed from backbone.na, so Low traffic
    jeopardy doesn't mean much.

    The net result is that the number of backbone echos is growing,
    although the number of backbone messages continues to shrink.

    diff backbone.na 06-Sep-98 backbone.na 03.Jan-99 [edited].

    Added to the backbone
    ---------------------
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 4                    4 Jan 1999


    > ALLFIX_FILE         Allfix File Announce Conference
    > ANIME               Japanese Animation Echo
    > BBS_PROMOTION       The BBS Promotion "Team" Join Us!
    > BEEMAIL             GUI mailer for Win3.1 and Win
    > BINKD               The ubiquitous BinkD TCP/IP FTN mailer
    > BURL                Serialized Electronic Novels
    > CWL                 Contact World-Wide Link
    > DAGGER              Discussions of Daggerfall and other RPG topics
    > FLAME               National FLAME echo
    > MEDIEVAL            Medieval studies, re-creation, arts, etc.
    > MP3                 International MP3 Discussion Forum
    > NORTH_CAROLINA      GENERAL CHAT FOR NORTH CAROLINA
    > SCI-FI_TV           SCIENCE FICTION TELEVISION SHOWS echo!
    > TRANSCAN            Trans Canada Drivel
    > WORLD_CRISIS        Discussion of the World Financial Crisis

    Note: ANIME and FLAME are returning echos.

    Removed from the backbone or quasi-backbone
    -------------------------------------------
    < AAOS                American Atheist Online Services Echo
    < EFC                 Earth: Final Conflict series discussions
    < WILDRNSS            Wilderness Travel and Camping
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    o There are 732 echos in backbone.na [03-Jan-98] (up 12)


    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    FTSC Nominations
    by Goran Eriksson, 2:201/505, [email protected]

    When working with the preparations for the FTSC elections just
    concluded, it struck me how foreign the nomination process prescribed
    by FTA-1001 is to me.

    In my neck of the woods, the normal thing would be for candidates in
    FTSC elections to nominate themselves and present themselves and their
    merits. The electorate would be trusted to make a sound choice between
    the candidates based on that information and on other information
    available to each member of the electorate.

    Certainly, formal nomination procedures like those prescribed by
    FTA-1001 are sometimes used also around here.

    In other cases, the nomination procedure may formally be open, but you
    don't stand any real chance if you're not recommended by the appointed
    nomination committee.

    In an organization like the FTSC as well as the FidoNet as a whole,
    the norm would however be that anyone may nominate anyone. Even
    her-/himself. Seconded nominations may occur but are not required.


    I therefore suggest that FTA-1001 is changed accordingly.
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 5                    4 Jan 1999


    You're invited to take part in the discussion about this suggestion in
    the FTSC_PUBLIC echomail conference. That's where the FTSC has to seek
    consensus for changes like these.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    FTSC Standing Members - Election Results
    by Mario Mure', 2:335/533 [email protected]


                                ELECTION RESULTS
                             FTSC STANDING MEMBERS

                                01 January 1999


    VOTER SUMMARY
    =============

       Eligible Voters:  110  (71 RCs and 39 RECs)
       Votes Cast:        26  (16 RCs and 10 RECs)

       Percentage voted:  23% (22% RCs and 25% RECs)


    APPOINTMENT RULES
    =================

       From "Voting Procedure", published in the FTSC_PUBLIC echomail
       conference and in FIDO1547.NWS and FIDO1550.NWS:

       "Only those candidates obtaining support from more than 50 % of
       the total number of RC's and REC's casting valid votes will be
       considered successfull. Successfull candidates will be appointed
       according to the total number of supportive votes they have
       received. The one with the highest number of supportive votes will
       be appointed first etc."

       "Elected candidates will be appointed for a period that ends
       2000-09-30."


    CANDIDATE RESULTS - 4 Candidates, 4 Appointed
    =============================================

       Candidate list is in order of number of YES votes received:

     #    NAME                   NODE #           YES    NO   APPOINTED TO

     1    Lothar Behet           2:2446/301        23     3    30 Sep 2000
     2    Sean Rima              2:252/300         22     2    30 Sep 2000
     3    Todd Cochrane          1:345/2           18     3    30 Sep 2000
     4    David Hallford         1:208/103         18     3    30 Sep 2000


    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 6                    4 Jan 1999


    BALLOT LIST
    ===========

       Ballot list is in alphabetical order of password received:
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
     |                   |               CANDIDATE NAMES                 |
     |       VOTER       +-----------------------------------------------+
     |                   | Lothar    | Todd      | David     | Sean      |
     |      PASSWORD     | Behet     | Cochrane  | Hallford  | Rima      |
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
     | caladan           | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | Chopin            | YES                                 YES       |
     | CIAO              | YES         YES                     YES       |
     | EREBUS            | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | Eucharist         | YES                                           |
     | FTscSM            | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | GUTEN_TAG         | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | HOTDOG            | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | in_between        | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | kachkeis          | YES                                 YES       |
     | kalamaja          | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | MAGNIFICAT        | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | MNBVWQ            | YES         NO          NO          YES       |
     | Multisync         | NO          NO          YES         YES       |
     | MUSFTSC           | YES                     YES         YES       |
     | phugueadugue      | YES         YES         NO          YES       |
     | RCVOTE            | NO          YES         YES         NO        |
     | REC23             | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | (1)               | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | spudnut           | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | Tony              | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | Voyager           | NO          YES         NO          YES       |
     | vrx12             | YES                                           |
     | W6TFE             | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | X007              | YES         YES         YES         YES       |
     | xxxxx             | YES         NO          YES         NO        |
     +-------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

     (1) Santo oficio de la memoria

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


                        Searching but not finding

                      It's not a game to many of us


         I am writing this article in hopes it will generate some
    thought and be distributed to folks who can make a difference in the
    future of the net and search technologies.  If you are such a person,
    sit back and relax, I'd like to converse with you about this for a few
    moments in a totally nonthreatening way.  you might even be glad I
    did.

         LEt's take your typical day, and mine.  WE've gotta get the
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 7                    4 Jan 1999


    kids off to school, during our work day we've got to research for
    upcoming projects and network with coworkers to do our daily tasks.
    Yes, we've also got to do lots of research, whether it's on which
    model of furnace to get for the house or is this a safe toy for
    Junior.  The internet was gonna make this easier for us, right?

         At this point you're uttering the great words of modern search
    technology, such as yahoo, excite and so on.  WEll, all that's fine
    but we're missing the boat.

    During one of those average days you want to order a piece of
    equipment you need.  YOu want to make that call when you're not on
    your boss's dime which limits your available time to do this.  So,
    you're going to do some research.  Ah yes, the supplier has a web
    site, and somewhere on that web site is a price list for products
    they sell, and another of used merchandise they have in stock.
    WEll, no big deal, right?  We're gonna go there and grab those two
    lists which are common garden variety zip files, download 'em,
    unzip 'em and either print 'em out or read them.

         Not so fast!  well, we get there, but we can't quite remember
    under which link we found it before.  LEt's wander around for
    awhile.  Hmmm, here's a neat one, a midi file downloads and plays
    while a dancing bear tells you about something you really don't
    want.  THe text scrolls across the screen so fast you couldn't read
    it if you tried, but let's back up, our link didn't seem to be
    there.  Let's try another.  Still not there.  Where's that darned
    file?  A coworker reminds you that you're going to be late for your
    lunch appointment with the prospective client if you don't get a
    move on, so you log off and grab your coat.  AH well, maybe later
    this afternoon.  Oops, can't get outside on the net now, can't
    connect, whatevver.  NO luck.

         We had it but we lost it!  Remember when the internet was a
    collection of machines in the halls of academia, technology
    companies and the military?  My first contacts with the internet
    were in the later years of this period, through something called
    fidonet.  It was a gateway connection, no binary files could be
    transferred, but a guy could get a lot of work done.

         Under the strategies employed in those halcyon days of the
    net, I might get the price lists in the above example via ftp.
    REmember Ftp?  Simple to use, allowed anonymous log-ins, didn't
    care if your browser doesn't have the latest plug-ins.  IT worked
    for everybody, worked well too.  I might ftp the file, or I might
    use a doccument or database search tool such as wais to narrow down
    my search to items I knew I wanted.  I can have a price quote of
    those items via email using something akin to wais.  I send out my
    email, meanwhile go have my lunch with my coworker and the
    prospect, come back and get other work done.  When checking my
    email later my request has  made it through the queue, I find.  The
    results of my search are now sitting in my email in-box for my
    perusal.  No muss, no fuss, no strain, but the gain I sought when
    I was playing with my browser like I was channel surfing between
    football games.  I don't  want to channel surf I want to get what
    I want and leave.  If I'm in the mood for browsing, the web or my
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 8                    4 Jan 1999


    public library both work fine, but if I really want to find it, my
    public library has the edge.  It can accomodate me there too with the
    Dewey Decimal system and knowledgeable librarians.


         Yes, I lament the loss of some of the old standard
         internet search tools, Archie and wais to
    name but two.  Consider the FIdonet gateway I spoke of earlier.
    SEarch tools such as those I mention could be used from gateway
    connections to the net such as Fidonet.  Not so with the newer
    breed of search engine and information retrieval which is the www.
    Here's another example of the search from hell.  This one was
    saved, though, by a knowledgeable librarian who figured out
    four11.com just wasn't getting us where we wanted to go.  Yes, the
    web has opened up the internet to the masses, and there
    are many web search tools to choose from which offer the same
    functionality.  Or do they?

         Sometimes using modern search strategies you just can't get
    there from here.  A few months ago, I wanted to look up an alleged
    bail bondsman from the Kansas City Missouri area.  He had contacted
    me looking for one of my daughters as she'd helped out a boyfriend
    once.  I had a phone number and wanted to cross reference it with
    listed bail bonding agencies in the area, so off to my local
    library I went hoping to browse their cdrom telephone directory.
    AS I'm a blind person, I scheduled time with my reader to accomplish
    this. Much to my surprise, the Library's telephone directories
    cd had disappeared in favor of an internet workstation.
    (Great!  another one for patrons to use.)  But now, on with our
    search.

    The librarian  punches up four11.com for my reader.  WE try to find
    a way to just browse listings for the area, but it wants to know if
    we want to buy a computer, we want to find people or whatever.  WE
    enter "Bail Bond" as a string but it burps on that.  SO much for
    four11.com or similar strategies.  WHat a joke!
    After wasting twenty minutes we're still not finished and we have
    other things to do with our afternoon.

    An emailable wais server, on the other hand would have given us
    just what we need.  With a hardcopy telephone directory or Boolean
    logic and the old text search engines we would have been able to
    retrieve our information and be on our way.  one can narrow one's
    search terms and get the
    information sought.  In the phone directory search example, the
    librarian finally figured out we couldn't get there from here and
    offered us a hardcopy Kansas City area phone directory.  Within its
    pages was what we sought, and we verified the legitimacy of the
    individual and moved on  It took us exactly three minutes from the
    time the physical phone directory was placed at our disposal.  .


    SO now I'm to the place where I'm going to ask you to do something.
    If you're an average net citizen like me, demand that search
    engine providers provide an offline search capability.
    which usually would mean an emailable interface.  Offline
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 9                    4 Jan 1999


    searching saves you time.  It also saves other
    net citizens trouble.  Sure, your request is queued up behind those
    who got there before you, but you're using less resources to
    accomplish the job than you would online browsing complex web
    pages.    You don't get the seeming instant gratification you get
    from a web search, but how many times did you really need the
    information you sought right now?  While you were clicking away to
    get your search started, wouldn't you rather have sent your request
    out over the net and gone to have a cup of coffee or a snack?
    Maybe you would have had time to help Junior with that math
    problem.

         If you're a system administrator or operator in a network such
    as Fidonet, demand such services be placed at your disposal by the
    companies with whom you do business as an alternative to all the
    glitz.
    .  Your users can benefit from
    them as can you yourself.  Value added is a big buzzword today, and
    for the bbs operator hobbyist, it isn't gratifying without callers.
    Callers will call when they feel they derive a benefit, and these
    tools are definitely a benefit when they're understood.  A little
    education makes them quite understandable.  Try it, your users will
    like it!  Just tell 'em a little bit about how to use it.  They'll
    do the rest.
    I know, I was such a bbs operator for awhile.   The internet
    hadn't yet come to town, and users were using the mail gateway and a
    few search tools I made them aware of.
    They were quite happy to find they could do this with their
    older hardware and software, especially since full net access
    had yet to come to my community.

    If you're someone in a position to choose what software options
    will be available for users of search technologies, consider these
    simple options from the earlier days of the net.  They use less
    resources but are just as useful.  For your
    users who are intimidated, explain to them how these systems work.
    YOu'll find converts aplenty when they realize how much faster it
    really is for them.
    Platform dependency isn't an issue with these search engine
    strategies either.  The old apple II, the commodore models,
    anything that can use email and a terminal program can access them
    if it has a net connection somehow.  SOme still use
    email services through gateways from bbs networks and the like.
    FOr  those folks and the developing nations' citizens such
    strategies give them full access to the resources that make the
    internet what it is.


    FInally, thanks for taking the time to read this.  YOu are free to
    distribute it to any interested party or appropriate usenet forum
    or listserv.

    REgards,

    Richard WEbb

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 10                   4 Jan 1999


    P.O. Box 614

    West Burlington,  ia.  52655

    Internet [email protected]

    Messages voice phone only:  (319) 758-0427

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 11                   4 Jan 1999


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                      Future History

      16 Feb 1999
         13th Anniversary of the introduction of EchoMail by Jeff Rush.

      12 May 1999
         12th Anniversary of Fido Operations in Zone 4;
         10th Anniversary of the creation of FidoNet Zone 4.

      24 Jul 1999
         XIII Pan American Games [through 8 Aug 99].

       9 Jun 1999
         Tenth Anniversary of the adoption of FidoNet Policy 4.07.

      10 Sep 1999
         10th anniversary of Zone 5 operations.

      26 Oct 1999
         Thirty years from release Abbey Road album by the Beatles.

      31 Dec 1999
         Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

       1 Jan 2000
         The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

       1 Jun 2000
         EXPO 2000 World Exposition in Hannover (Germany) opens.

      15 Sep 2000
         Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

      21 Sep 2000
         10 years of FidoNet in +7 (xUSSR)

       1 Jan 2001
         This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

      -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
            Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 12                   4 Jan 1999


    =================================================================
                           FIDONET BY INTERNET
    =================================================================

    This is a list of all FidoNet-related sites reported to the
    FidoNews Editor as of this issue; see the notice at the end.

    FidoNet:

    Homepage    http://www.fidonet.org
    FidoNews    http://www.fidonews.org             [HTML]
                http://209.77.228.66/fidonews.html  [ASCII]
    WWW sources http://travel.to/fidonet/
    FTSC page   http://www.goldware.dk/ftsc
    Echomail    [pending]
    General     http://owls.com/~jerrys/fidonet.html
                http://www.nrgsys.com/orb/foti
    List servers:
                http://www.onelist.com/subscribe.cgi/fidonet-discussion

    ============

    Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org

      Region 10:  http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html

      Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/

      Region 13:

        Net 264:  http://www.net264.org/r13.htm

      Region 17:  http://www.nwstar.com/~region17/

      Region 18:  http://techshop.pdn.net/fido/

      Region 19:  http://www.compconn.net/r19

    Zone 1 Elist  http://www.baltimoremd.com/elist/

    Not sure where the following should be placed:

                  http://www.angelfire.com/biz/snwvlly/fido.html

    ============

    Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org

    ZEC2:
    Zone 2 Elist: http://www.fbone.ch/echolist/

      Region 20:  http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)

      Region 23:  http://www.fido.dk (in Danish)

      Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (German)
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 13                   4 Jan 1999


        Fido-IP:  http://home.nrh.de/~lbehet/fido (English/German)

      Region 25:  http://www.bsnet.co.uk/net2502/net/

       Region 26: http://www.nemesis.ie
          REC 26: http://www.nrgsys.com/orb

      Region 27:  http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm

      Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (French)

      Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (German)

      Region 33:  http://www.fidoitalia.net (Italian)

      Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (Spanish)
          REC34:  http://pobox.com/~chr

      Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/

      Region 38:  http://public.st.carnet.hr/~blagi/bbs/adriam.html

      Region 41:  http://www.fidonet.gr (Greek/English)

      Region 42:  http://www.fido.cz

      Region 48:  http://www.fidonet.org.pl

      Region 50:  http://www.fido7.com/  (Russian)
       Net 5010:  http://fido.tu-chel.ac.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5015:  http://www.fido.nnov.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5030:  http://kenga.ru/fido/  (Russian & English)
       Net 5073:  http://people.weekend.ru/soa/  (Russian)

    ============

    Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

    ============

    Zone 4:

      Region 90:  http://visitweb.com/fidonet
        Net 903:  http://www.playagrande.com/refugio
        Net 904:  http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (Spanish)

    ============

    Zone 5:       http://www.eastcape.co.za/fidonet/index.htm

    ============

    Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org

      Region 65:  http://www.cfido.com/fidonet/cfidochina.html (Chinese)

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 14                   4 Jan 1999


    ============

    Pages listed above are as submitted to the FidoNews Editor,
    and generally reflect Zone and Regional Web Page sites.  If
    no Regional site is submitted, the first Network page from
    that Region is used in its place.  Generally, Regional pages
    should list access points to all Networks within the Region.

    TCP/IP accessible node access information should be submitted
    to the FidoNews Editor for inclusion in their Region or Zone.

                     -----------oOo-------------

                      Fidonet Via Internet Hubs

    Node#      | Operator          | Facilities (*) | Speed | Basic Rate
    -----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
    1:12/12    | Ken Wilson        | FTP            | T1    | $24mo.
    1:13/25    | Jim Balcom        | FTP            | 56k   | $20mo.
    1:106/1    | Matt Bedynek      | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 64k   | $5/$15mo.
    1:106/6018 | Lawrence Garvin   | FTP,VMoT       | 64k   | $5/mo.
    1:107/451  | Andy Knifel       | FTP, VMoT, UUE | 33.6  | n/c
    1:124/7008 | Ben Hamilton      | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 64k   | $10/$20mo.
    1:140/12   | Bob Seaborn       | FTP            | T1    | $5/$20
    1:270/101  | George Peace      | FTP            | T1    | $30mo.
    1:271/140  | Tom Barstow       | UUE            | T1    | n/c
    1:275/1    | Joshua Ecklund    | UUE            | 28.8  | $10/yr.
    1:280/169  | Brian Greenstreet | FTP            | 33.6  | $2mo.
    1:2401/305 | Peter Rocca       | FTP,UUE        | T1    | unkn
    1:2424/10  | Alec Grynspan     | FTP,UUE        | T1    | n/c
    1:2604/104 | Jim Mclaughlin    | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 33.6  | $1mo.
    1:2624/306 | D. Calafrancesco  | VMoT           | 33.6  | $15yr.
    1:345/0    | Todd Cochrane     | FTP            | T1    | n/c
    1:346/250  | Aran Spence       | FTP,UUE        | T1    | $10mo.
    1:396/45   | Marc Lewis        | UUE            | 33.6  | $26/yr.
    1:3651/9   | Jerry Gause       | FTP,VMoT       | 33.6  | $3/$6
    1:396/1    | John Souvestre    | FTP,VMoT       | T1    | $15mo.
    2:33/505   | Mario Mure        | VMoT,UUE       | 64k   | n/c
    2:254/175  | Alex Kemp         | UUE            | 56k   | n/c
    2:284/800  | Jeroen VanDeLeur  | FTP,UUE        | 64k   | n/c
    2:335/610  | Gino Lucrezi      | UUE            | 33.6  | n/c
    2:469/84   | Max Masyutin      | VMoT           | 256k  | n/c
    2:2411/413 | Dennis Dittrich   | UUE            | 64k   | n/c
    2:2474/275 | Christian Emig    | UUE            | 64k   | unkn
    3:633/260  | Malcolm Miles     | FTP            | 33.6  | n/c
    4:905/100  | Fabian Gervan     | VMoT, UUE      | ???   | n/c
    5:7104/2   | Henk Wolsink      | FTP            | 28.8  | n/c
    --
    * FTP  = Internet File Transfer Protocol
    * VMoT = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
    * UUE  = uuencode<->email type transfers
    [I'm only cataloging transfer methods, eg, ftp, email, telnet.
    Specific programs using these protocols are no longer being listed.
    Contact the system operators for details of which programs they have
    available.]

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 15                   4 Jan 1999


    Compiled by C. Ingersoll, 1:2623/71, (609)814-1978, [email protected]
    Posted on the 1st of every month in FN_SYSOP, R13SYSOP and Fidonews.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 16                   4 Jan 1999


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================


     ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

      Editor: Henk Wolsink

      Editors Emeritii: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                        Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                        Donald Tees, Christopher Baker, Zorch Frezberg

      "FidoNews Editor"
          FidoNet  5:5/23
          BBS  +27-41-515-913,  2400/9600/V.34/V.90

       more addresses:
          Henk Wolsink -- 5:7104/2,    [email protected]

       (Postal Service mailing address)
          FidoNews Editor
          P.O. Box 12325
          Port Elizabeth,
          6006
          South Africa

        ------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
    INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
    of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
    authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
    does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
    these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
    FidoNews and/or the Editor.

    Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
    Copyright 1998 Henk Wolsink.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
    use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
    the Editor.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
    form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
    file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
    PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
    address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
    FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
    back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSFnn.ZIP] for a
    particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
    where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
    current year [8], i.e., FNWSJAN8.ZIP for all the Issues from Jan 98.

    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 17                   4 Jan 1999


    Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
    1 - 15 for 1984 - 1998, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
    size from 48K to 1.4M.


       INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                       http://www.fidonews.org
                       http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                       ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                       ftp://ftp.irvbbs.com/fidonews/
                       ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/Fidonet/Fidonews

       And in non-English formats via:

                       http://www.hvc.ee/pats/fidonews (Estonian)
                       http://www.fidonet.pp.se/sfnews (Swedish)

                                  *=*=*

    You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending email to:

                       [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: subscribe fnews-edist

    and no message in the message body. To remove your name from the
    email distribution use a Subject line of: unsubscribe fnews-edist
    with no message to the same address above.

                                     *

    You may retrieve current and previous Issues of FidoNews via FTPMail
    by sending email to:

                       [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: help

    and FTPMail will immediately send a reply containing details and
    instructions. When you actually make a file request, FTPMail will
    respond in three stages. You find a link for this process on
    www.fidonews.org.

                                   *=*=*

    You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                       http://www.fidonews.org

    STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
    Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                       ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

    Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
    FIDONEWS 16-01               Page 18                   4 Jan 1999


    for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 13 Megs.

                                 =*=*=*=

    The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
    available almost immediately after publication on the FidoNews Editor
    homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                       http://209.77.228.66/fidonews.html

    There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
    to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives.  There is also an
    email link for sending in an article as message text.  Drop on over.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
    FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
    from 5:5/23 [5:7104/2] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
    should have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
    and are used with permission.

                 "Disagreement is actually necessary,
                  or we'd all have to get in fights
                  or something to amuse ourselves
                  and create the requisite chaos."
                                    -Tom Jennings

    -----------------------------------------------------------------