F I D O N E W S --       Volume 13, Number 44          28 October 1996
    +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:          |
    |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                            |
    |          _                 |        1-904-409-7040    [1:1/23]       |
    |         /  \               |                                         |
    |        /|oo \              |                                         |
    |       (_|  /_)             |                                         |
    |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                         |
    |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                               |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Christopher Baker  1:18/14       |
    |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                         |
    |        _//|| _\   /        |                                         |
    |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                         |
    |             (jm)           |     Newspapers should have no friends.  |
    |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
    +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
    |               Submission address: FidoNews Editor 1:1/23             |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  MORE addresses:                                                     |
    |                                                                      |
    |    submissions=> [email protected]                                |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |    For  information,   copyrights,   article   submissions,          |
    |    obtaining copies of FidoNews or the internet gateway FAQ          |
    |    please refer to the end of this file.                             |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+


                   SPECIAL HALLOWEEN ISSUE?


                       Table of Contents
    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
       Submissions are picking up  ...............................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
       ARTSPEC has been updated!  ................................  2
       A Short *.MSG Programming Tutorial [II]  ..................  7
       Speaking of music echoes  ................................. 14
       Rules, rules, rules  ...................................... 15
    3. FIDONET HISTORY  .......................................... 18
       When TBBS became Echomail capable  ........................ 18
    4. COORDINATORS CORNER  ...................................... 19
       Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 299  ...... 19
    5. NET HUMOR  ................................................ 20
       Cybersaga song  ........................................... 20
       FTSC Jokes  ............................................... 20
       Do Geeks rule the Net?  ................................... 23
       Are you an Internet addict?  .............................. 26
       Are you addicted to the Net?  ............................. 29
    6. COMIX IN ASCII  ........................................... 31
       Hail hail the gangs all here?  ............................ 31
       Comix from Chattanooga  ................................... 31
       Come out come out wherever you are?  ...................... 33
       Just in time for goblins?  ................................ 34
    7. QUESTION OF THE WEEK  ..................................... 36
       Would you send in a headline given the chance?  ........... 36
    And more!
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 1                   28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================


    We got a lot of .JOK and .CMX files this week. We also got a good
    response to last week's Question of the Week. Those responses have
    initiated the creation of a new section called Answers of the Week
    which appears in this Issue for the first time.

    Keep 'em coming! [grin]

    I have also updated ARTSPEC.DOC to include this new section
    FILENAME.TYP [.ANS] as well as adding an instruction to the message
    submission detail and correcting a couple other minor points. The
    update is included in this issue as the first article. It was also
    hatched out into SDS area SOFTDIST as ARTSPEC.ZIP and into the
    FIDONEWS file Echo as ARTSPEC.DOC along with this Issue of FidoNews.
    As always, it is also available on the FidoNews Webpage and by
    file-request to 1:1/23 [1:18/14] by filename or magicname of ARTSPEC.
    See the Masthead information at the end for addresses.

    Next week, I will begin publishing the FidoNet Technical Standards on
    a space-available basis. FTS-0001 is 65K so it will be most of next
    week's Issue. The others are much shorter and may appear in bunches.
    After all the FTSs have been published, the FSCs [standards
    proposals] will appear regularly. Another new section will be created
    for these publications to set them apart. Developers are welcome to
    submit their proposals for FidoNews publication using the filename
    extension of: .FTC .

    I'm still looking for some .BIO submissions from all you lurkers. You
    don't have to be famous or infamous to tell on yourself. Don't be shy.

    There aren't any ghost stories here to make this a Halloween Issue but
    we do have a Jack-o-Lantern courtesy of Dave Aronson. [grin]

    Boo!

    C.B.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 2                   28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================


    [A few minor changes and adjustments and the addition of a new
     FILENAME.TYP] Ed.

    FidoNews Article Submission Guidelines

    FidoNet address 1:1/23

    Updated 27 Oct 1996 by Christopher Baker
    Updated 29 May 1991 by Tom Jennings
    Based on the original work by Thom Henderson

    | denotes a change since the last update |.

    "Fido" and "FidoNet" are registered trademarks of Tom Jennings,
    Box | 410923 |, San Francisco CA | 94141 |, USA and are used with
    permission.

    --------
    SYNOPSIS:

    FidoNews is the newsletter of the FidoNet computer network, its
    Sysops and users.  It is passed to its readers electronically via
    the FidoNet and other computer networks and to non-network
    readers as well.

    This document intends to tell you how to write and submit
    articles for publication in FidoNews. Much of it describes the
    technical specifications which an article must meet in order to
    be included in the newsletter, as well as broad (very) guidelines
    on content. (Of course you realize articles can be submitted only
    electronically.) Please read it carefully. The article you save
    might be your own.


    ------------
    INTRODUCTION:

    FidoNews was originally founded in early 1984 to include all
    parts of the lives of its member Sysops and users, which of
    course means not just technical matters. We do not have fixed
    goals of maximum distribution or maximum readership (i.e. lowest
    common denominator) but only to meet the needs of our individual
    network members. The success of this venture has always been
    contentious at best (ahem).

    In any case the grand experiment continues. Twelve years later
    (at this writing) and over 30,000 Nodes in the network, the
    editorial policy, or lack of one, of FidoNews has shown to
    best fit our ever-changing and unpredictable needs.


    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 3                   28 Oct 1996


    --------------
    SUBJECT MATTER:

    Articles on any subject of interest to FidoNet members and users
    are welcome and encouraged, not necessarily of a technical
    nature, though priority may be, but not necessarily, given to
    articles of importance to the FidoNet, its technology and its
    uses; other networks such as uucp and the Internet; social
    aspects of communications; ethical issues; other related matters.


    --------------
    ARTICLE LENGTH:

    Try to keep articles short. The longer it is, the less likely
    people are to read it. Consider splitting long articles (more
    than five pages) into smaller articles to be run serially.
    Exceptions will be made at the whim of the editors.

    For practical reasons, we will attempt to keep FidoNews to a
    "reasonable size", which is of course a highly subjective and
    variable thing. As of May 1991, the goal is under 100,000 bytes.
    Decisions regarding content may be made based upon this, though
    in general it shouldn't be an issue.


    ------------------
    WRITING GUIDELINES:

    We are not all professional writers, nor is that even a goal for
    the FidoNews -- we want real communication to and from real
    people; even at the expense of so-called "good writing", which is
    frequently a tool to exclude. There are a few minimum
    requirements though for any successful writing, even for the
    lowly FidoNews:

    * The subject discussed must be clear to people other than the
      author! Don't assume that people will pick up the context from
      your writing. Tell them explicitly.

    * Why are you writing this? It may seem obvious -- "Review of the
      new Acme 75-baud Modem" -- but it's not. Are you the
      manufacturer? An irate customer? Let us know your point of
      view.

    * Who are you? A good question! Anonymity is acceptable, though
      most people want to take credit for their work. Include full
      contact information including electronic mail addresses.

    * Articles submitted via Netmail or email must contain all the
      technically required lines and delimiters in the BODY of the
      message.  This includes the *[title] line and the 70 character
      width requirement. | To indicate the filename type for one of
      these message submissions, place the FILENAME.TYP in the Subj:
      line of your email, Netmail, or Echomail |. Those that require
      extra editing may be delayed from appearing in FidoNews.
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 4                   28 Oct 1996


    * Articles will appear when space becomes available, not
      necessarily the "next" issue. If your article is of a time-
      critical nature, please say so when you submit it; the editor
      still has final say.

    * The editor reserves the right to request changes from an author
      to meet these "standards", which you have to admit are pretty
      loose. It is not the intent for this to be a mechanism to
      refuse articles the editor does not like, but simply to keep
      the contents intelligible.

    * If we have a backlog of articles, we may get fussier about
      things. Historically, this has not been a serious problem.


    ---------------------
    SUBMITTING AN ARTICLE

    TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

    If all that hasn't scared you away, the next step is to create a
    text file which contains the text of your article. The resulting
    file should be sent or uploaded to | "Editor" |, FidoNet
    address 1:1/23. The "physical" location (and phone number) of
    FidoNews varies, and hence must be found elsewhere, such as
    within a recent copy of FidoNews itself.


    Filenames must follow the MSDOS standard:

        FILENAME.TYP

        a 1 to 8 character file name (A - Z, 0 - 9)
        a period,
        a 0 to 3 character file type (A - Z, 0 - 9)


    File types are used to distinguish types of submissions, as
    follows:

        .ART An article, commentary, open letter, or general news
             item.
        .GUE Want to write a Guest Editorial? [*Name & Node on line 1]
        .RET Need to make a Retraction of a previous article or notice?
        .COL Want to become a regular contributor with your own column?
    |   .ANS Answers to the Question of the Week. |
        .BIO FidoNet biographies - tell us your story.
        .HIS FidoNet history - got an anecdote to share?
        .REV Reviews of related product, services, or programs.
        .JOK Net humor in print.
        .CMX Comics in ASCII. [watch those lines at 70 columns!]
        .PRF Want to Proofread? Get a cookie for spotting errors.
        .AD  Advertising FREE services or events.
        .SAL "For Sale"
        .WAN "Wanted"
        .NOT A notice for the back of the issue. Keep them short.
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 5                   28 Oct 1996


    If your file doesn't have one of the above extensions, then it
    will lay around taking up disk space until someone takes a look
    at it and realizes what it is. Maybe.

    The name of the file is up to you, though you should use a name
    which is not likely to be "stepped on" by someone else -- the
    system will not guarantee file names are unique. For example,
    FNEWS.ART is probably not a good name for an article.


    --------------
    CHARACTER SETS:

    The character by character contents of the file itself must meet
    the following standards or it cannot be published in FidoNews.
    The FidoNews staff WILL NOT be responsible for making file
    contents conform to these standards.

    * FLUSH LEFT MARGIN: Please do not put a "left margin" on your
      articles. Have the text start at the very first column.

    * RIGHT MARGIN AT COLUMN 70 OR LESS: Less is tolerable, more is
      definitely not.  If your cursor is resting at column 71 when
      your line is ended, you're okay.  One character past that even
      with trailing spaces and MAKENEWS will barf on your submission.
      If your submission is physically rejected, the Editor will have
      to fix it manually or send it back for reformatting.

    * RAGGED-RIGHT TEXT: Word-Star style "justification" (inserting
      spaces into sentences so that a paragraph is perfectly rec-
      tangular) is extremely hard to read, and consumes needless space.
      Please don't use it!

    * NO FUNNY CHARACTERS: This includes formfeeds, returns without
      linefeeds, linefeeds without returns, tabs and other oddities.
      The only control codes (character codes 0 through 31 decimal)
      allowed are carriage return (CR) and linefeed (LF). The only
      exception is: Control-Z "end of file" terminator characters are
      tolerated. Not required.

    * NO GRAPHICS CHARACTERS: Believe it or not, not everyone in the
      world has an IBM PC. Please restrict yourself to printable
      ASCII characters in the range 20 hex to 7E hex (space to
      tilde).

    * LINES TERMINATED: Each line in the article should be terminated
      with a 'newline' -- either the MSDOS standard (CR/LF) or the
      unix standard (LF only).


    -----------------
    SUBMISSION FORMAT:

    Below is a sample article properly formatted. Features of it are
    discussed further below.

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 6                   28 Oct 1996


    --article file example begins below this line--
    *A Sample Article [this is in LINE 1 starting at COLUMN 1]

    This is My Title
    by Joe Schmoe, [Netmail/email address]

    And here is my article. Note that it is flush left (zero indent).
    Also note that the right margin is at column seventy so that it
    won't overflow "most" text windows. Each line has a newline. Note
    the *'ed first line. My article will be listed in the table of
    contents exactly as it appears after the * above.

    Figure 1.                       Table 1.
            +-------+               ========
            | A Box |                  Alpha
            +-------+                 Bravo

    Note that we am not using any funny-o characters. This ensures
    that the final article will look the same to every user, no
    matter what sort of hardware he has.

    This is the last sentence of our article.

    --article file example ends above this line--


    The FIRST line of text is the Table of Contents line. It MUST
    begin with an asterisk * as shown above.  NO BLANK lines above
    title line are permitted. If you do not follow this instruction
    exactly, the article will not be listed in the Table of Contents.
    This Table of Contents listing method works for all submission
    file types.

    * Everything that follows the *'ed line will appear in the body
      of the newsletter.  The *'ed line will be stripped out of your
      article text so if you want it repeated as your title in the
      article BE SURE to repeat it on a second line without the *.

    * Next should be the title or name of your article, your name,
      and contact information (network address(es), Postal Service
      address, etc) Try to keep it to one or two lines each.

    * Put a blank line between paragraphs. Paragraphs that all run
      together are very difficult to read, and may be rejected.

    * If you want to put in a table or a figure, go right ahead.
      We do not rearrange text, so your table or figure will
      remain exactly as you entered it. Try to limit them to ones
      that make the communication CLEARER.

    * Don't put a lot of blank space at the top or bottom. The
      FidoNews-generator programs will visually separate articles
      automatically.

    * Please check for basic errors in spelling, grammar, and
      punctuation. We're not publishing a textbook, but you don't
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 7                   28 Oct 1996


      want it to embarrass yourself do you?

    * Don't use FidoNews to grind your personal axes against other
      FidoNet members. An article presenting a side of an internal
      dispute is one thing. An article defaming or perseverating over
      several Issues is another. Articles that merely quote endlessly
      from other sources to no particular effect are also not a good
      idea.

    * Don't republish copyrighted material from other sources WITHOUT
      the permission of those sources. Include the permission in such
      articles.

    * Remember that FidoNews is no better or worse than the articles
      submitted to it. If you want FidoNews to be a useful newsletter,
      get involved and submit useful articles. It's up to YOU to make
      it work.

    --------------------
    SUBMISSION DEADLINES:

    FidoNews is published on Monday of every week.  Deadline for file
    submissions to the FidoNews Editor via file-attach is 2300 ET
    [0300 UTC/GMT] the previous Saturday.  Deadline for submissions via
    Netmail, email, or in the FIDONEWS Echo is 2300 ET [0300 UTC/GMT]
    the previous Friday.  Submissions which miss the deadlines will be
    processed the following week.  Submission by deadline is not a
    guarantee of appearance in that week's FidoNews but it is likely
    depending on volume of submissions.


     -30-

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    A Short *.MSG Programming Tutorial [II]
    Damian Walker, 2:2502/666

    This is article 2 of 3 on programming for *.MSG messages.  We start
    with alterations to the generic message reading routine included in
    last week's article.  A full listing of our example program will
    appear in article 3.

    A More Robust Routine to Read Messages

    Let's revisit our readmsg() function which is the workhorse of this
    program.
        The first thing a seasoned C programmer might notice is that there
    is no validation to see if the message file has been opened properly,
    or that it exists at all. In our latest example program (the complete
    file lister) it isn't so important since the existence of the file is
    verified by the findfirst()/findnext() functions.  However, if
    readmsg() is used in other circumstances, this failing might make the
    function unacceptable.  A simple 'if' check solves this problem:

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 8                   28 Oct 1996


        int readmsg(struct fts1 *msg, char *text, int limit,
            char *filename)
        {
            FILE *msgfile;  /* message file handle info */
            int successful = 0;

            msgfile = fopen(filename, "rb");
            if(msgfile != NULL)
            {
                fread(msg, sizeof(struct fts1), 1, msgfile);
                fread(text, 1, limit, msgfile);
                fclose(msgfile);
                successful = 1;
            }

            return successful;
        }

    I could have combined the open and the validation 'if':

            if( (msgfile = fopen( filename, "rb" )) != NULL )

    but I'm avoiding C-specific shortcuts like this in the interests of
    readability.
        Notice that I've introduced a return value into the function now,
    so that the calling process can check to see if a message has actually
    been read.  This necessitates the 'successful' variable.
    Alternatively, the value of the pointer 'msgfile' could have been
    returned to the calling process, a NULL meaning that the read was
    unsuccessful, but this is slightly messy as we're possibly giving the
    calling process a pointer to an address which it shouldn't have.
        The next problem with the function is that it relies upon the
    zone and point information in the message header in order to find see
    the full 4D address, and few programs actually use the zone/point
    fields in the header.  This is why our examples up until now have
    limited their output of addresses to the 2D net/node format.
        In order to avoid random data appearing as zone and point numbers
    we must ignore these fields in the header entirely, and instead use
    three kludges which FTS-1 tells us about: INTL, FMPT and TOPT.  These
    are all found within the message text, and are known as 'kludges'
    since they were added to the original specification to cover for
    fields not present in the header of the original message format
    design. The format of INTL is:

        ^AINTL: destzone:destnet/destnode origzone:orignet/orignode

    Although a few programs put an INTL in every message, it should really
    only appear in messages which cross zones, eg. a message from zone 1
    to zone 3.  So this kludge can't be used for in-zone messages, and
    unfortunately there isn't any reliable way of extracting the zone from
    in-zone messages at all.
        Although this sounds like a big drawback, there is an easy way to
    avoid problems.  Most FTN-specific programs will store the address of
    the system which is using the software, and an in-zone message
    arriving at your system has obviously originated from your own zone,
    the zone for the origin and destination systems can be taken from your
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 9                   28 Oct 1996


    own address.
        Since a full config file is beyond the scope of this article, I
    shall 'cheat' and use a simple #define to store your own zone number.
    This will be a 2 in these examples (from my own address), but you'll
    want to use your own zone number if you try these examples out-- or
    engineer a better solution altogether, such as a config file or
    command line argument.
        So know we know we have some idea about how to extract the zone
    numbers from a message, let's implement this in code.  The way I do
    this is to stick the origin and destination zones into the header
    fields reserved for that purpose-- just as if they were there in the
    message header in the first place.  The new readmsg() function should
    have the following added after 'int successful = 0;':

            char *kludgefind;

    and the following added after 'successful = 1;':

                kludgefind = strstr(text, "\01INTL");
                if(kludgefind == NULL)
                {
                    msg->origzone = MYZONE;
                    msg->destzone = MYZONE;
                }
                else
                {
                    kludgefind = strchr(kludgefind, ' ');
                    msg->destzone = atoi(kludgefind);
                    kludgefind = strchr(&kludgefind[1], ' ');
                    msg->origzone = atoi(kludgefind);
                }

    This assumes that MYZONE has been #defined elsewhere, such as in the
    example:

        #define MYZONE 2

    And since it uses atoi(), strchr() and strstr() it also relies upon
    the header files <stdlib.h> and <string.h>, which must now be included
    at the top of the program as follows:

        #include <string.h>
        #include <stdlib.h>

    Basically the code works like this:  If no INTL kludge is present, the
    user's zone (MYZONE) is used in the origin and destination addresses.
    If the INTL kludge is present, it will contain two spaces.  After the
    first space will appear the destination zone followed by a colon
    (':'), and after the second space the origin zone will appear, also
    followed by a colon.  The atoi() function is used to convert the
    textual zone numbers into integers, with the colon serving as a
    terminator which tells the atoi() function where the number ends.
        So now we have a more robust message reading facility which will
    not crash or choke if the file doesn't exist, and it will correctly
    recognise origin and destination zones from kludges in the message
    text.  But what of points?  The process is similar to recognition of
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 10                  28 Oct 1996


    nodes, but is slightly easier since once the kludge is found, we know
    that the point number is always six characters on.  We don't need to
    search for the intervening space.  Technically this solution could
    have been used to extract the destination zone from the INTL kludge as
    well.  The following code follows on from the closing brace ('{') of
    the preceding example:

                kludgefind = strstr(text, "\01FMPT");
                if(kludgefind == NULL)
                    msg->origpoint = 0;
                else
                    msg->origpoint = atoi( &kludgefind[6] );
                kludgefind = strstr(text, "\01TOPT");
                if(kludgefind == NULL)
                    msg->destpoint = 0;
                else
                    msg->destpoint = atoi( &kludgefind[6] );

    This section searches for a FMPT kludge, and if found, it takes the
    following number as the originating point.  If it's absent, then the
    originating point number is set to zero, regardless of the existing
    value of the point field in the header.  Remember, the header
    information is unreliable.  Then a similar process follows for
    determining the destination point number.
        Now all we have left to consider in making readmsg() more robust
    is the issue of messages lacking a terminating null() character.
    Since the message text is read as is, and C requires a terminating
    null character on all strings, we need to make sure that the
    terminating null is actually present ourselves.  The simplest way to
    do this is to add the null regardless of whether it was present or
    not.  Converting this idea to C code we add the variable definition:

            int textlen;

    to the top of the readmsg() function and replace the second 'fread'
    line (the one which reads the message text) with the following section
    of code:

                textlen = fread(text, 1, limit, msgfile);
                if(textlen < limit)
                    text[textlen] = '\0';
                else
                    text[limit - 1] = '\0';

    fread() returns the number of items read, and you can see that the
    fread() statement here chooses to define items as single characters,
    so fread() here is returning the number of characters in the message
    body into 'textlen'.
        If the number of characters read is less than the maximum number
    of characters allows (i.e. the size of our buffer) then it's safe to
    add a terminating null onto the end, hence "text[textlen] = '\0';".
    If we've completely filled our buffer, then we need to overwrite the
    last character with a terminating null instead-- "text[limit - 1] =
    '\0';".
        With all these changes in effect, the readmsg() function is in its
    final, reasonably robust, form.  It copes with zone and point numbers,
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 11                  28 Oct 1996


    so we could perhaps include these in the display.  The following line
    could be substituted for the existing printf() line in main():

                printf("%-12s From: %s (%d:%d/%d.%d)\n", f.ff_name,
                    msg.fromusername, msg.origzone, msg.orignet,
                    msg.orignode, msg.origpoint);

    So we can now return to an earlier issue.  What of compilers which do
    not have an equivalent to findfirst() and findnext()?
        More advanced programmers on the PC will realise that these
    functions map directly to a pair of DOS interrupts which may be used,
    and systems other than the PC may have equivalent services in their
    operating system.  But such low-level fiddling is beyond the scope of
    this tutorial.
        There is a simpler, cumbersome brute-force method of obtaining a
    list of messages in a directory, which we can use now that readmsg()
    can cope with missing message files.  The concept is very elementary.
    Simply count from 1 to some arbitrary value, attempting to open every
    message.  The modified readmsg() will return 0 if the message is not
    present, or 1 if it is.  Hence you could use the following code to
    call readmsg() in this way:

            for(count = 1; count <= 2000; ++count)
            {
                sprintf(msgname, "\\apps\\fd\\mail\\%d.msg", count);
                successful = readmsg(&msg, text, MAXMSGSIZE, msgname);
                if(successful)
                    printf("%8d.MSG From: %s (%d:%d/%d.%d)\n", count,
                        msg.fromusername, msg.origzone, msg.orignet,
                        msg.orignode, msg.origpoint);
            }

    The 2000 could be replaced by a #defined constant which suits the
    target system, or a value supplied by a user or in a configuration
    file.  But obviously this method is vastly inferior to the proper
    directory search using findfirst() in both efficiency and
    reliability-- the maximum message number may not be high enough to
    ensure all messages are read.

    Displaying the Body of Messages

    For many purposes it is enough to display the message header, but
    there are other cases where processing or display of the message body
    is needed.  To illustrate this a separate example program is required.
    This program displays part of the header, and all of the body, of a
    *.MSG file.  At its simplest level, the program could be as follows:

        #include <stdio.h>
        #include "fidomsg.h"

        #define MAXMSGSIZE 2048

        /* include the readmsg() function here */

        void main(int argc, char *argv[])
        {
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 12                  28 Oct 1996


            struct fts1 msg;
            char text[MAXMSGSIZE];

            readmsg(&msg, text, MAXMSGSIZE, argv[1]);
            printf("From: %s (%d:%d/%d.%d)\n%s\n", msg.fromusername,
                msg.origzone, msg.orignet, msg.orignode, msg.origpoint,
                text);
        }

    This simply displays the message text as read, preceded by the 'from'
    line of the header.  This is rarely acceptable, though, since the
    screen code for a new line may not be the simple carriage return
    usually stored by Fidonet software.  Some intellingent processing is
    necessary; the simple printf() line could be replaced by the following
    section of code:

            printf("From: %s (%d:%d/%d.%d)\n", msg.fromusername,
                msg.origzone, msg.orignet, msg.orignode, msg.origpoint);
            lastchar = '\0';
            for(count = 0; count < strlen(text); ++count)
            {
                switch( text[count] )
                {
                    case '\n':
                        if(lastchar != '\r') printf("\n");
                        break;
                    case '\r':
                        printf("\n");
                        break;
                    default:
                        putc( text[count] );
                }
                lastchar = text[count];
            }

    where lastchar must be declared along with the other variables in
    main(), as a 'char', and count must be declared as an int.
        A little explanation is in order: Most characters are displayed as
    is.  A carriage return ('\r', or ASCII 13) is converted to a linefeed;
    printf() will display this correctly on the target computer system no
    matter what the actual code sequence for a linefeed should be.  An
    actual ASCII linefeed character ('\n' or ASCII 10) is displayed as it
    is, only if it is not preceded by a carriage return.
        This simple algorithm copes correctly with three eventualities: a
    message stored with carriage returns, with linefeeds, or with carriage
    return and linefeed pairs.  To make the display more aesthetically
    pleasing, you would also want to implement some form of word-wrap
    routine since Fidonet messages usually only put line terminators on
    the end of each paragraph.
        At the simplest level, you could implement this with a simple
    character counter and a 'if' statement which inserts a new line when
    the character count exceeds some line length.  Better word wrap
    routines will read ahead of the display, and wrap a line at the last
    whitespace character before the right margin is reached.  Since this
    is departing from Fidonet-specific concerns, I'll leave you to figure
    out how this could be done, while I go on to cover the writing of
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 13                  28 Oct 1996


    *.MSG files.

    Other Header Fields

    So far I have neglected to mention two important header fields which
    are of no relevance to our chief example program, but which are still
    important enough that they have a place in this tutorial.
        The first of these fields is the date field.  This is a
    20-character null-terminated string, which is in a specific format.
    If all you want to do with the date is display it, then you will find
    it in an acceptable format already.  For processing of the date you
    will have a little more work to do.  I won't go into a full
    explanation on date parsing, as that subject would fill an article in
    itself, but I will briefly explain the date format used so that you
    have enough information to easily work out a way to extract the date
    information for processing.  The format is most concisely described as
    follows:

        DD Mmm YY  HH:MM:SS

    Followed by a terminating NULL character.  DD is the day of the month,
    from 01-31.  Mmm is a 3-letter month name abbreviation in English, one
    of the following:

        Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    YY is the year (I wonder how Fidonet software will cope in the year
    2000?)  Finally, the HH:MM:SS is the time-- hours, minutes and
    seconds.
        That's all you need to know about building/interpreting a
    timestamp, but what about that other header field I mentioned?  I'm
    referring to the attribute word.  This contains certain flags which
    tell the mailer or mail processor how the message will behave
    route-wise, and other yes/no information about the message.  A full
    list of attribute bits is available in FTS-1, but it's repeated here
    in the form of a series of #defined constants which should be included
    in the file 'fidomsg.h' for use by netmail programs:

        #define MSGPVT      0x0001    /* Private */
        #define MSGCRASH    0x0002    /* Crash message */
        #define MSGRECD     0x0004    /* Message received */
        #define MSGSENT     0x0008    /* Message sent */
        #define MSGFILE     0x0010    /* File attached */
        #define MSGTRANSIT  0x0020    /* In transit */
        #define MSGORPHAN   0x0040    /* Orphan */
        #define MSGKILL     0x0080    /* Kill/sent */
        #define MSGLOCAL    0x0100    /* Local */
        #define MSGHOLD     0x0200    /* Hold for pickup */
        #define MSGFREQ     0x0800    /* File request */
        #define MSGRRR      0x1000    /* Return receipt request */
        #define MSGIRR      0x2000    /* Is return receipt */
        #define MSGAUDIT    0x4000    /* Audit request */
        #define MSGUPDATE   0x8000    /* File update request */

        What I also need to tell you about are two attributes which you
    might think belong in the attribute word but which are actually found
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 14                  28 Oct 1996


    in kludges, presumably because they were added after the 16 bits of
    the attribute word were all allocated.
        'Direct' is the first of these, and it is often used so perhaps
    it's reasonably important to know about.  The other is 'Del/Sent'.
    This isn't just another name for 'Kill', but refers to files in a file
    attach message; a file attach message with 'Del/Sent' should delete
    the file when it has been sent.  These attributes both use the FLAGS
    kludge, as follows:

        ^AFLAGS DIR

    for direct, or

        ^AFLAGS KFS

    for 'Del/Sent', I make the assumption that these initials stand for
    'Kill File Sent', but whether this is correct or not, the technical
    meaning of the attribute is more important to us than the expansion of
    its acronym.
        These attributes may be combined in a single FLAGS kludge, and
    bear in mind that there may be other attributes which make use of the
    FLAGS kludge as well.
        Next week's article deals moves on to writing *.MSG messages, and
    includes some examples unrelated to our message lister.  It also
    includes the full source code for the message lister.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    WHAT IS THIS ECHO CALLED FILK?
    Kay Shapero 1:102/524 ([email protected])

    A recent article identified some, but by no means all of the music-
    related echoes to be found in FIDOnet.   Here's some information on
    one not mentioned, which can be found on the Zone 1 backbone as FILK.
    The following is reprinted from the (much larger) Filk Frequently
    Asked Questions file, which I maintain and can be f'reqed from
    1:102/524 as FILKFAQ.ZIP.  The article by Nick Smith is used with
    permission.

    What is this stuff called filk?  My own favorite definition is simply
    "the folk music of the science fiction/fantasy fan community."
    For a more detailed description, see below:

    WHAT THE HECK IS FILK MUSIC?

    by Nick Smith (of LA Filkharmonics)

    Well, it's sort of like folk music.  It is a mixture of song parodies
    and original music, humorous and serious, about subjects like science
    fiction, fantasy, computers, cats, politics, the space program, books,
    movies, TV shows, love, war, death. . .

    Filk music started off forty or fifty years ago, at science fiction
    conventions, where people got together late at night to have good
    old-fashioned folk music song circles.  Well, late night circles being
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 15                  28 Oct 1996


    what they are, some folks got a little silly and started singing song
    parodies about their favorite SF books and authors.  Fans started
    writing song parodies about themselves or each other.  Some started
    composing serious songs about favorite topics.  Some authors started
    composing original songs for their books.  If the author didn't list a
    tune, fans made up one.  Sometimes two.  Sometimes several.

    Eventually, Filk songs wre written for just about every major science
    fiction or fantasy work.  Some of them were actually good enough that
    people wanted to learn them, or just listen to them more than just at
    conventions.  At that point, song books and recordings started being
    made.
     Over the last decade, Filk Music has reached the point where there
    are entire Filk Music gatherings, conventions, recording companies,
    and publications.  Filk Music includes song parodies, original songs,
    and slightly musical poetry.  It's a fun way to indulge in a little
    musical creativity, especially if you are a science fiction or fantasy
    fan as well as musically inclined.  If you are only a fan, but not
    musical, you can still listen.  Filk circles aren't pushy about
    requiring you to play or sing.  If you are only musical, but not a
    fan, no one will hold it against you.  Remember, we're in this thing
    for fun!

    [Written for flyer for distribution at California Traditional Music
    Society Annual Summer Solstice Dulcimer Festival and other local Los
    Angeles folk music events and stores.]

    What Nick didn't tell you is that the name started out as a typo of
    "folk" and was gleefully adopted by all and sundry as a term for what
    is after all a somewhat unusual subset.

    Kay Shapero, Moderator, FILK echo

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    To: [email protected]
    Date: Sun, 20 Oct 1996 15:16:23 EST
    Subject: Rules, rules, rules...
    From: [email protected] (Rob A Shinn)

    For immediate release to FidoNews:

    There has been a lot of political in-fighting on FidoNet regarding
    rules in the past few months, and in fact for at least 5 years now.
    Many people, particularly Internet people, refer to us a Fight-O-Net.
    If we are *EVER* to exist side-by-side with the Internet in the online
    future, we are going to have to change our errant ways.

    First of all, people, we have to remember our roots!  FidoNet was
    founded in the ideals of FREE SPEECH.  It is a very libertarian-style
    network.  Thus, rules have been very minimal on FidoNet.  The reasons
    for this are clear:  rules are not conducive to the free exchange of
    ideas.  Just because you don't agree with someone's ideas, or you
    don't like a participant, or you don't like the moderator of a
    particular echo: CHANGE THE CHANNEL!  You don't have to read anything
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 16                  28 Oct 1996


    on FidoNet.  You don't have to receive any "file-bone" echos, either.
    If you disagree with the way Craig Ford runs the COMM echo, or with
    the banishment of James Dixon from Trek, you don't have to read EITHER
    echo.  In fact, the Moderators would probably rather that you would
    not.  If you don't agree with the political ideas on the Rush Limbaugh
    echo, or you have moral reservations about the Gay/Lesbian echo, no
    one is twisting your arm.  Don't read them, don't carry them.

    If, OTOH, you think that all this stuff needs to regulated by some
    central controlling body...Heck, quit FidoNet, and join Intelec or
    U'NI-net (better not spell their name wrong or the Net Police will get
    you...<snicker>).  These socialist networks are run by petty
    dictators (John Young and Cam Debuck, respectively) that have decided
    that if they control the content and behavior of users, they can
    somehow have a higher "quality" network.

    Don't believe me?  Get their policy/list files, IN_####.ZIP (the
    latest as of this writing was IN_9610.ZIP) for Intelec and UNI###.ZIP
    (latest being UNI324.ZIP) for U'NI-net. Try and post a message on
    Intelec containing the word 'ABORTION' and watch how fast you are
    "TCAN'ed".  These networks actually have TCAN (trash can) files that
    ban users from the ENTIRE NETWORK upon breaking the rules in any
    conference...the discretion sitting with the "benign" Network
    Administrator or Network Host (either read: Net Dictator).  The
    Dictato...errrr...Network Administrator of Intelec, John Young, is so
    anal retentive, that he has a 300-and-some-line text file for the
    network rules, NETRULES.IN, in which each rule has been painstakingly
    fit onto one line, of 70 characters each, abbreviating or padding with
    spaces if necessary to make it fit.  And both dictators are so AR,
    that even spelling the name of the network wrong, including improper
    capitalization or punctuation, is grounds for immediate banishment
    from the network.  Do you want someone like that telling you what you
    can and cannot post?  Do you want to exist in a online Gestapo state?
    If so, be my guest, go ahead and join the socialists, the dictators,
    and the Nazis...

    I, OTOH, will stick with FidoNet, as long as we can keep things simple
    in regards to rules. FidoNet has existed in its present form since
    1984!  The current lack of Zone 1 Echo Policy is not in the least
    detrimental to FidoNet.  Individual moderators have done a decent job
    of running their own echoes.  Some, like Gary Gilmore have long lists
    of very specific rules.  Others, like Bob Kohl and Craig Ford have a
    list of general guidelines (Craig's is *very* loose, having adopted
    Steve Shapiro's 'Echomail Guidelines').  I favor looser guidelines,
    but if you like strict rules, you can always vote with your feet.

    Usenet is probably too loose.  Most newsgroups are unmoderated and
    spam and junk kill many newsgroups.  But Intelec and U'NI-net (again,
    making sure they're spelled right...) are nothing but extremism.  We
    need to have moderated discussions, but control by a dictator in the
    name of "expediency" (an argument that has been used by Fidel Castro
    and Adolph Hitler to name a couple) has no place in FidoNet.  But
    that's the way we're headed if we keep up this fighting up.

    So lets get back to our roots...and stand united and proud of a
    FidoNet that is what it always has been - a place for the free
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 17                  28 Oct 1996


    exchange of ideas.

    Rob A. Shinn @ 1:2410/116, [email protected]

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 18                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                             FIDONET HISTORY
    =================================================================


    [Part of a continuing series on the history of FidoNet and the folks
     and programs that made it happen] Ed.

    Date: 05 Feb 87  11:55:57
    From: Phil Becker on 128/16, FireNet Leader, Colorado Springs CO
    To:   All on 135/14, Metro-Fire Fido of SFLorida Net, Miami FL
    Subj: TBBS ECHOMAIL

    I am leaving this message here in order to inform FIDO and OPUS SYSOPs
    that the TBBS Net Mail option will be released in about 2 weeks.
    After that time there will likely be a large number of new (to
    FIDONET) TBBS SYSOPS joining various EchoMail conferences.  TBBS
    EchoMail handling is enhanced somewhat over the basic FidoNet EchoMail
    for use in TBBS only networks.  However, I have included a command
    line option on the ECHOSCAN processor called -v1 which makes its
    output 100% compatible with the existing SCAN/TOSS.  Now to the reason
    for this message.  This option is not the default.  New users who fail
    to set this option, and join a conference with those of you using FIDO
    and OPUS, will generate messages that get "chopped up" at the 80
    column point by TOSS/SCAN.  If you see this sort of thing happening,
    inform the TBBS SYSOP who is generating such messages to set the -v1
    option on his ECHOSCAN command to generate compatible messages.
    Unfortunately with the large number of users new to the net, I am sure
    this will happen frequently and I want you, who will suffer from it,
    to know how to quickly inform the TBBS SYSOP of his error in his own
    terms to minimize this problem.  It has already happened during beta
    test a few times, and even with a sizeable caution in the manual I am
    sure it will happen again, and hope this note will keep the confusion
    down.

    Also, in an attempt to anticipate the growth of EchoMail in this net,
    and the directions it may take, the TBBS EchoMail handlers will
    operate correctly if the AREA: and SEEN-BY lines are prefixed with ^A
    to suppress their display.  If the net converts to this format at
    large, there is an option on the TBBS EchoScan called -hide which can
    be set to generate this type of output to the net.  I hope that this
    information will allow those of you who are not running and don't want
    to have to learn about TBBS, but will have to live with its output to
    do so much more easily.  Since there is now a proliferation of
    software on the net, tracking down such problems can become quite time
    consuming and I hope this will remove some of the false problems (due
    to operator error) more easily by helping you to recognize them and
    know what to tell the offending SYSOP to do to fix them.

     Origin: TBBS Net - Aurora, CO  (104/23)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 19                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                           COORDINATORS CORNER
    =================================================================


    Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 299
    By Ward Dossche, 2:292/854
       ZC/2

     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
     |Zone|Nl-271|Nodelist-278|Nodelist-285|Nodelist-292|Nodelist-299|%%|
     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
     |  1 | 11826|11826     0 |11666  -160 |11666     0 |11555  -111 |38|
     |  2 | 16406|16394   -12 |16341   -53 |16356    15 |16324   -32 |53|
     |  3 |   954|  951    -3 |  950    -1 |  956     6 |  954    -2 | 3|
     |  4 |   629|  629     0 |  610   -19 |  620    10 |  620     0 | 2|
     |  5 |   100|  100     0 |   97    -3 |   97     0 |   97     0 | 0|
     |  6 |  1020| 1020     0 | 1022     2 | 1020    -2 | 1020     0 | 3|
     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
          | 30935|30920   -15 |30686  -234 |30715    29 |30570  -145 |
          +------+------------+------------+------------+------------+

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 20                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                                NET HUMOR
    =================================================================


                               CYBERSAGA
                           Words: Kay Shapero
                       Tune:"Black Denim Trousers"*


    CHORUS: He had pointed green eartips, a socket in his head,
    And a black leather jacket with "Deck 'em" on the back.
    He had a pair of mirror shades that flashed like the midday sun
    That elf was the terror of every shadowrun.

    He streaked his face with red and he streaked his hair with green
    He had rows of ruby rhinestones on the ridges of his eyes.
    On the back of his right arm was a Moebius-type tattoo
    That told the time in Tokyo in shades of red and blue.

    Oh he had a cybermodem and it was a marvel rare
    But tech will only do the things that tech can do
    He cracked a wizard's data base and searched until he found
    Ways magic could be used to get around...

    chorus

    The other hackers warned him not to play with magic spells.
    They said "These things could send you to a dozen diff'rent hells."
    He didn't hear, he didn't care, his mind was in a spin
    At the worlds that now existed and the worlds that might have been.

    He started searching like a madman, green fire shining in his eyes.
    He vowed he'd plunder all the worlds for high tech gear and spells.
    But he found a Disney dreamworld; and something that he met
    Derezzed his body right into the Net...

    No more pointed green eartips, no socket in the head,
    And no black leather jacket with "Deck 'em" on the back.
    The mirror shades are broken that flashed like the midday sun
    But he still is the terror of every shadowrun!

    Words copyright Kay Shapero, 1990

    *with acknowledgements to Ted Johnstone's "Corduroy Trousers"...

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    FTSC Jokes
    by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7, [email protected]

    Just a wee ditty that flowed thru NET_DEV last week, and it relates
    quite well to last weeks editorial...

    *** Area: NET_DEV
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 21                  28 Oct 1996


    *** From: Paul Edwards (3:711/934.9)
    *** To  : All
    *** Subj: FTSC Jokes!

    Hey guys, have you heard the latest list of FTSC jokes?  If anyone
    has seen any other joke lists floating around the echos, please post
    them!

    Q. How many FTSC members does it take to screw in a lightbulb?

    A. The FTSC only documents existing practice.  There is no
    mathematical proof that lightbulbs are existing practice.


    Q. How many FTSC members does it take to write an FTSC document?

    A. The FTSC doesn't write documents, it just publishes them.


    Q. How do I get the FTSC to publish my document?

    A. That is not documented.


    Q. How do I get the FTSC to approve my proposal and make it a
       standard?

    A. The FTSC doesn't approve proposals, that's the job of a standards
       committee.


    Q. Who do I report errors in the published standards to?

    A. Do you have internet access?
       NO) - sorry, the FTSC Chair only responds to internet mail.
       YES) - what do you want to use fidonet for, if you have internet?
       Everyone else in the FTSC only uses internet, including the only
       person who has the legal authority to update FTS-1.  We are still
       attempting to track the author of FTS-4, to see if we can get him
       to join the internet too.


    Q. What do you get if you mix all the output of the FTSC, with a
       dead fish?

    A. A dead fish.


    Q. Within the FTSC circles, what is the FTSC Chair known as?

    A. We've got a Chairman, have we?


    Q. What did the FTSC committee member say to the non-FTSC-committee
       member?

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 22                  28 Oct 1996


    A. Nothing.  The FTSC does not talk to developers, they only get in
       the way.


    Q. Which has more intelligence - the FTSC Chair, the rest of the FTSC,
       or a door knob?

    A. Only an FTSC member would need to ask such a question.  Don't
       bother asking the chairman for the answer - try asking Mr Knob.


    Q. Why is the FTSC echo not publicly-readable (even if not writeable)?

    A. Because then the developers would know that they were dead.  At
       the moment developers have this quaint picture of lots of
       committee members scurrying around trying to do things to help
       the average developer actually WRITE something.


    Q. What does FTSC stand for?

    A. Need Another Seven Astronauts.


    Q. What does FTSC really stand for?

    A. What gave you the impression that the FTSC was capable of standing?


    Q. What is the preferred programming language of the FTSC?

    A. Turtle Graphics.


    Q. If the FTSC were a country, which one would it be?

    A. Mars.  It's out-er-space, which is why there's no room for
       any more standards.


    Q. What do you get if you cross an FTSC member with a pen and a
       coathanger?

    A. Pens that multiply instead of disappearing (clarification for
       FTSC members - it's the coathangers that cause the multiplication,
       not you).


    Q. Why don't FTSC members put ice in their drinks?

    A. The FTSC member who had the recipe, died.


    Q. Why do FTSC members' dogs have flat noses?

    A. From chasing parked cars.
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 23                  28 Oct 1996


    Q. Why do FTSC members have flat noses?

    A. From chasing their dogs too closely.


    Q. Does an FTSC member float or sink if immersed in water?

    A. "Dissolved" is a better way to describe the phenomenon.


    Q. Why do FTSC members prefer to use pentiums?

    A. It reports that they have produced a positive number of
       standards in the last 6 years (0.000000353).


    Q. What's the difference between an FTSC member and a snail?

    A. One's slow, doesn't have any intelligence, and if you were
       stuck in traffic behind it, you'd die of old age before
       getting to your destination.  The other is an insect found
       in gardens.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    From: [email protected]
    To: [email protected]
    Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 10:16:07 +45
    Subject: TopFive -- 9/12/96 -- Indications That Geeks Rule the Web
    Reply-To: [email protected]
    Sender: [email protected]


                _____________________________________
      _________|                                     |________
      \        |         The Top Five List           |       /
       \       |          www.topfive.com            |      /
        \      |                                     |     /
         \     |     Sponsored by Windows Sources    |    /
          >    |          www.wsources.com           |   <
         /     |                                     |    \
        /      |         September 12, 1996          |     \
       /       |_____________________________________|      \
      /___________)                               (__________\



           The Top 5 Indications That Geeks Rule the Web


    18> I refuse to answer on the grounds that it may implicate me.

    17> See contributor list below.

    16> 20 bad hurricane names; zero complaints.
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 24                  28 Oct 1996


    15> '96 World Wide Web Consortium postponed due to
        international shortage of asthma inhalers.

    14> 78,859,603,962,549,850,306,721,987,591,357,852 Karaoke
        home pages -- and counting.

    13> Latest Internet polls show Chris White leading
        Bob Dole by 10 percentage points.

    12> Most users chance of hacking into the Pentagon still
        better than chance of hooking up with Cindy Crawford.

    11> 95% of high-level system passwords are based on
        Star Trek trivia.

    10> Bathroom stalls at information superhighway rest
        stops all covered with java code graffiti.

     9> Uh, you're READING it, buddy.

     8> Scanned photos of home page owners all look like cross
        between Lyle Lovett and Thomas Dolby.

     7> alt.binary.tape.glasses

     6> Money magazine picks Bill Gates as sexiest man alive.

     5> Cocoa Puff stains on the bottom left corner of most
        WEB pages.

     4> Frequent server crashes between 12-1 p.m. because most
        users have been forced to surrender their lunch money.

     3> Fierce Kirk vs. Picard debate crashes AOL.

     2> "Click here for your free Netscape pocket protector!"


        and the Number 1 Indication That Geeks Rule the Web...


     1> Actually, Dogbert rules the Web, geeks are just his
        loyal minions.


     [ This list copyright 1996 by Chris White and Ziff-Davis ]
     [ *To forward or repost, you must include this section.* ]
     [ The Top Five List    [email protected]   www.topfive.com ]


    Today's Top Five List contributors are:
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    Lee Oeth, San Diego, CA            --  1  (1st #1!)
    Joel McClure, Sterling Heights, MI --  2
    David W. James, Los Angeles, CA    --  3
    George Olson, Colorado Springs, CO --  4, 17
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 25                  28 Oct 1996


    Sam Evans, Charleston, SC          --  5  (Hall of Famer)
    Paul Paternoster, Redwood City, CA --  6
    Lisa Stepaniak, Dearborn, MI       --  7
    Dee Anne Phillips, Shreveport, LA  --  8
    Marshal Perlman, Minneapolis, MN   --  9
    Doug Johnson, Santa Cruz, CA       -- 10
    Kermit Woodall, Richmond, VA       -- 11
    Kathleen Buchanan, Tuscaloosa, AL  -- 12
    John Voigt, Chicago, IL            -- 13
    Jennifer Ritzinger, Seattle, WA    -- 14
    Jeff Downey, Raleigh, NC           -- 15
    Dennis Koho, Keizer, OR            -- 16
    Chuck Smith, Woodbridge, VA        -- 18
    Mr. E. Person, New York, NY        -- Topic
    Chris White, New York, NY          -- List owner/editor
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    Selected from 99 submissions by 35 contributors.
    =========================================================

               *** Windows Sources Spotlight ***

           Download BusinessCards/32 for Windows 95,
           a shareware Rolodex-like replacement for
               keeping track of contacts, now at
                   http://www.winsources.com

    =========================================================
                 Top Five List Helpful Hints

    To subscribe: Send a message to [email protected]
      with "subscribe topfive" in the body of the message.
    To unsubscribe: Send a message to [email protected]
      with "unsubscribe topfive" in the body of the message.
    For further info (including how to become a contributor):
      Send a message to [email protected] with the word
      "INFO" in the *subject* line of the message.
    =========================================================
                     Ruminations & Ponderances

             It's not the size of the dog in the fight,
               It's the size of the fight in the dog.
                       (Thanks to Dave Pugh)

        I think you'd find that a laid-back Doberman would
        still chew the stuffing out of an ornery Chihuahua.
                   (Thanks to Paul Paternoster)

             It's not the size of the dog in the fight,
              it's the size of the rats gnawing on the
                    dog's corpse after he loses.
                    (Thanks to Mitch Patterson)

    =============================================================
    ** The Top Five List                   http://www.topfive.com
    ** Sponsored by Windows Sources       http://www.wsources.com

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 26                  28 Oct 1996


    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    From: "Mike Riddle" <[email protected]>
    To: "Baker, Christopher" <[email protected] (Christopher Baker)>
    Date: Thu, 12 Sep 96 08:46:32 -0500
    Reply-To: "Mike Riddle" <[email protected]>
    Subject: Fwd: Humor - YOU KNOW YOU ARE AN INTERNET ADDICT...

    ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
    >From: "Joy Kendrick, WebWeaver" <[email protected]>
    >Organization: Joyous Creations
    >To: [email protected]
    >Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 23:14:43 -0500
    >Reply-to: [email protected]

    YOU KNOW YOU ARE ADDICTED TO THE INTERNET WHEN:

      * You kiss your girlfriend's home page.

      * Your bookmark takes 15 minutes to scroll from top to bottom.

      * Your eyeglasses have a web site burned in on them.

      * You find yourself brainstorming for new subjects to search.

      * You refuse to go to a vacation spot with no electricity and no
        phone lines.

      * You finally do take that vacation, but only after buying a
        cellular modem and a laptop.

      * You spend half of the plane trip with your laptop on your
        lap...and your child in the overhead compartment.

      * All your daydreaming is preoccupied with getting a faster
        connection to the net: 28.8...ISDN...cable modem...T1...T3.

      * And even your night dreams are in HTML.

      * You find yourself typing "com" after every period when using a
        word processor.com.

      * You refer to going to the bathroom as downloading.

      * Your heart races faster and beats irregularly each time you see a
        new WWW site address in print or on TV, even though you've never
        had heart problems before.

      * You step out of your room and realize that your parents have moved
        and you don't have a clue when it happened.

      * You turn on your intercom when leaving the room so you can hear if
        new e-mail arrives.

      * Your wife drapes a blond wig over your monitor to remind you of
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 27                  28 Oct 1996


        what she looks like.

      * All of your friends have an @ in their names.

      * When looking at a pageful of someone else's links, you notice all
        of them are already highlighted in purple.

      * Your dog has its own home page.

      * You've already visited all the links at Yahoo and you're halfway
        through Lycos. or [C]ontinue?

      * You can't call your mother...she doesn't have a modem.

      * You realize there is not a sound in the house and you have no idea
        where your children are.

      * You check your mail. It says "no new messages." So you check it
        again.

      * You refer to your age as 3.x.

      * You have commandeered your teenager's phone line for the net and
        even his friends know not to call on his line anymore.

      * Your phone bill comes to your doorstep in a box.

      * Even though you died last week, you've managed to retain OPS on
        your favorite IRC channel.

      * You code your homework in HTML and give your instructor the URL.

      * You don't know the sex of three of your closest friends, because
        they have neutral nicknames and you never bothered to ask.

      * Your husband tells you he's had the beard for 2 months.

      * You miss more than five meals a week downloading the latest games
        from Apogee.t, or [C]ontinue?

      * You start looking for hot HTML addresses in public restrooms.

      * You move into a new house and decide to Netscape before you
        landscape.

      * You tell the cab driver you live at
        http://123.elm.street/house/bluetrim.html

      * You actually try that 123.elm.street address.

      * You tell the kids they can't use the computer because "Daddy's got
        work to do" and you don't even have a job.

      * Your friends no longer send you e-mail...they just log on to your
        IRC  channel.

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 28                  28 Oct 1996


      * You buy a Captain Kirk chair with a built-in keyboard and mouse.

      * Your wife makes a new rule: "The computer cannot come to bed."

      * You are so familiar with the WWW that you find the search engines
        useless.

      * You get a tattoo that says "This body best viewed with Netscape
        1.1 or higher."

      * You never have to deal with busy signals when calling your
        ISP...because you never log off.

      * You ask a plumber how much it would cost to replace the chair in
        front of your computer with a toilet.

      * You forget what year it is.

      * You start tilting your head sideways to smile.

      * You ask your doctor to implant a gig in your brain.

      * You leave the modem speaker on after connecting because you think
        it sounds like the ocean wind...the perfect soundtrack for
        "surfing the net".

      * You begin to wonder how on earth your service provider is allowed
        to call 200 hours per month "unlimited."

      * You turn on your computer and turn off your wife.

      * Your wife says communication is important in a marriage...so you
        buy another computer and install a second phone line so the two of
        you can chat.

      * As your car crashes through the guardrail on a mountain road, your
        first instinct is to search for the "back" button.

    Hope you all have a great Thursday!

    Joy Kendrick
    Web Weaver & Owner
    Joyous Creations
    925 Gillette Street
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina  27105-5715
    E-mail:  [email protected]
    Welcome to Joyous Creations!
    http://www.clearlight.com/~jc/JoyousCreations/
    Welcome to Joy's Wonderful & Wacky World!
    http://www.clearlight.com/~jc/JoysWorld/
    "Ok, who cancelled my reality check???"
    Virtual Vacations, (You *need* a vacation!)
    http://www.plws.com/vv
    The Muse's Music Hall!  Virtual E-Cards!
    http://www.thecore.com/~nannette/

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 29                  28 Oct 1996


    ===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    From: "Mike Riddle" <[email protected]>
    To: "Baker, Christopher" <[email protected] (Christopher Baker)>
    Date: Wed, 11 Sep 96 12:03:39 -0500
    Reply-To: "Mike Riddle" <[email protected]>
    Subject: Fwd: Austin Robinson-Coolidge: Humor - Addiction to the Net
    (fwd)

    ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
    >To: [email protected]
    >Subject: Austin Robinson-Coolidge: Humor - Addiction to the Net (fwd)
    >Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 08:40:06 -0500
    >From: Tyler Godfrey <[email protected]>

    ------- Forwarded Message

    Top 10 Signs You're Addicted to the net

              10. You wake up at 3 a.m. to go to the bathroom and stop and
                  check your e-mail on the way back to bed.

              9.  You get a tattoo that reads "This body best viewed with
                  Netscape Navigator 1.1 or higher."

              8.  You name your children Eudora, Mozilla and Dotcom.

              7.  You turn off your modem and get this awful empty
                  feeling, like you just pulled the plug on a loved one.

              6.  You spend half of the plane trip with your laptop on
                  your lap...and your child in the overhead compartment.

              5.  You decide to stay in college for an additional year or
                  two, just for the free Internet access.

              4.  You laugh at people with 2400-baud modems.

              3.  You start using smileys in your snail mail.

              2.  The last girl you picked up was a JPEG.

              1.  Your hard drive crashes. You haven't logged in for two
                  hours. You start to twitch. You pick up the phone and
                  manually dial your ISP's access number. You try to hum
                  to communicate with the modem. You succeed.

    ------- End of Forwarded Message

    Tyler Godfrey
    UNIX Systems Intern
    St. Olaf College, Northfield MN
    [email protected]
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 30                  28 Oct 1996


    http://www.stolaf.edu/people/godfreyt/

    ===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 31                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                             COMIX IN ASCII
    =================================================================


    [Speech program users: The picture below is of two figures giving a
     Roman salute (arm upraised with palm forward). One is wearing battle
     gear and the other a toga.]

    --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:374/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Fri Oct 25 10:26:50 1996

    From: Dave Aronson @ 1:109/120
    To: Chris Baker @ 1:18/14
    Date: 24 Oct 96  23:49:26
    Subj: more ascii comix!

     Come to think of it, that old echomail you dredged up was probably
     from the days when something like this was my BBS's opening screen:

      iIi    #         A        Hail, citizen!        iIi
     ||||  __#__  Ave! |                             ||||   ___  Oy Vey!
     \__) /.-.-.\  /   |   Centurion Circus Maximus  \__) {{{ }}}  /
     | |  |'o o`| /    |                             | |  | o o | /
     | |  |  @  |      |     and his twin brother    | |  |  @  |
     | |  \`---'/      |                             | |  \`---'/
     `  `==)___(==-\   A   Senator Gluteus Maximus   ` `---)___(---.
      \  ||M   M||  \  H                              \  |         |
       \/`'MM MM`'|\ \ H        welcome you to         \/        | |
        |  M M M  | \ \H                                | _-.___.' |
        |  M   M  |  \ H      .------|>o------.         |(____|    |
        |===(*)===|   \()     | T I D M A D T |         |     \    |
        |HHHHHHHHH|    H      `---------------'         |      \   |
        |HHHHHHHHH|    H                                |       \__/
        |HHHHHHHHH|    H    (These Initials Don't       |         |
        |VVVVVVVVV|    H                                \      ___/
         | |   | |     H     Mean A Da*n Thing!)         \__--~| |
         |_|   |_|     H                                 |_|   |_|
        (__|   |__)    H                                (__|   |__)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    [Speech program users: The picture below is of a large screen
     television being viewed by the denizens of Mystery Science
     Theater 3000. There is a dragon with its wings unfurled on
     the screen. Another row of seats is repeated then a picture
     of Tom Servo and then a large hand palm out is displayed.]

    From: [email protected] (Troy H. Cheek)
    Date: 17 Oct 96 09:19:14 -0500
    Subject: ASCII art
    Organization: river.chattanooga.net
    To: [email protected]


    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 32                  28 Oct 1996


    Not sure if ASCII art will make it unscathed through my internet
    gateway.  Here's trying...

    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                           __----~~~~~~~~~~~------__|
    |                                .  .   ~~//====......          __--~|
    |                -.            \_|//     |||\\  ~~~~~~::::... /~     |
    |             ___-==_       _-~o~  \/    |||  \\            _/~~-    |
    |     __---~~~.==~||\=_    -_--~/_-~|-   |\\   \\        _/~         |
    | _-~~     .=~    |  \\-_    '-~7  /-   /  ||    \      /            |
    |~       .~       |   \\ -_    /  /-   /   ||      \   /             |
    | ____  /         |     \\ ~-_/  /|- _/   .||       \ /              |
    |~    ~~|--~~~~--_ \     ~==-/   | \~--===~~        .\               |
    |       '         ~-|      /|    |-~\~~       __--~~                 |
    |                   |-~~-_/ |    |   ~\_   _-~            /\         |
    |                        /  \     \__   \/~                \__       |
    |                    _--~ _/ | .-~~____--~-/                  ~~==.  |
    |                   ((->/~   '.|||' -_|    ~~-/ ,              . _|  |
    |                              _-~-__   ~)  \--______________--~~    |
    |                            //.-~~~-~_--~- |-------~~~~~~~~         |
    |                                   //.-~~~--\                       |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                       It's like Godzilla   __         ___         ____
                        only not good!   \ /  \       /   \       (###(
                                           \  /      <    |     (~~\  /
                                            ||>       \   |      ~~~||
                                           /  \       /   \       /~  ~\
    /~~~~~~~~\__/~~~~~~~~\__/~~~~~~~~\__/~~~~~~~~\__/~~~~~~~~\__/~~~~~~~~


                                                \
                                                /\              ______
                                            --  \ >    ___      \\__//
                                           /  \  ||   /:::\      /  \
                                           \  /  ||   <:::>     /\  /
                                            ||>  < \  \:::/     \-||
                                          \ || /  \ \_/   \       ||
         ......     ......     ......     ......   \ ......\    ......
      ./"      "\./"      "\./"      "\./"      "\./"      "\./"      "\
      "          "          "          "          "          "          "
                         MYSTERY SCIENCE THEATER 3000


                                _____          ________________
                               /     \        | Hey, Pink Boy! |
                              |       |     / |________________|
                               \_____/    /
                               /_<U>_\
                         >\\\}| |o o| |{\\\<
                              | |o o| |
                              | |o o| |
                             / / / \ \ \
                           /_/_/__|__\_\_\


                         ______________________
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 33                  28 Oct 1996


                       /              ||   \___|
                     /          \_____/\______/_________________
    _______________/            |                                \
                                |       /     |_____|______|_____/_
                   |           /  \    |      |                     \
                  ||         \      \  |      |______|______|______ /
                  ||           \     | |      |                  \
                   |                 | |      |______|_____|_____/
    ________________                         |                \
                    ~~--___________________________|_____|____/

    Owen E. Oulton
    --
    |Fidonet:  Troy H. Cheek 1:362/708.4
    |Internet: [email protected]
    |
    | Standard disclaimer: The views of this user are strictly his own.
    | River Canyon Rd. BBS <=> Chattanooga OnLine!  Gateway to the World.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    [Speech program users: The picture below shows a figure half in and
     half out of what appears to be a closet door.]

    --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:374/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Thu Oct 24 11:37:06 1996

    From: Fredric Rice @ 1:218/890
    To: Editor @ 1:1/23
    Date: 22 Oct 96  19:53:06
    Subj: Article!

    Greetings, Christopher!

    I doubt this will fit your format requirements but here it is anyway
    for FidoNews.  David mentioned this file and sent me a copy.  I
    couldn't find mine and I had forgotten all about it.

    -=- Begin ASCII art -=-

    From:    Fredric L. Rice
    To:      All                                    Apr-26-94 20:45:26
    Subject: Closet Bruce

                        --------------------------
    Yes, you've heard .|..............            | Help bruce to come
    a lot  about him, .|..............            | out of the closet
    all  of your  new .|..............-.          | and stand up for his
    friends have one, .|.............. o\         | Constitutional and
    and you have even .|..............- ]         | civil rights!
    contemplated      .|.............._/          |
    owning   one  for .|.............. -.         | Take him out and dress
    your very own.    .|..............   \        | him up to vicariously
                      .|..............    \       | explore the boundaries
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 34                  28 Oct 1996


    Well now, as part .|.............. |\  \      | of your own latent
    of this  one-time .|.............. | \  \     | closet dwelling.
    television offer, .|.............. |  \--\    |
    you, too can have .|.............._|  /||\    | Not available in most
                      .|.............. |          | stores and void where
                      .|.............. |          | prohibited by bigotry
     CLOSET BRUCE !   .|.............. |          | and religious hatred.
                      .|.............. |          |
    "Comes in his     .|.............. |          | Dial 1-800-HEY-BOYS
       own closet!"   .|.............. |--        | for a rushed delivery.
                      .|..............____|       |
                        --------------------------
         "Just when you though it was safe to come out of the closet"

    ---
     Origin: PRIME NETWORK! Where The Bullshit Never Sets (1:218/890.666)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    [Speech program users: The picture below is of a large Jack-o-lantern
     under a full moon with a cat in the foreground.]

    Date: 29 Sep 90 22:50:38
    From: Dave Aronson
      To: Jonathan Rolfe @ 906/201
    Subj: Re: Happy New Year
    ______________________________________________________________________

     > I always wondered what the creative could do within the constraints
     > of ASCII!  Now let's see if anyone can get some runes together for
     > Hallowe'en!

    Maybe something like:

          _      H A P P Y   H A L L O W E E N ! !
        /   \                 ___
       (     )               ////
        \ _ /               ////
                  **********************
               ****************************
           ************************************
         ******\~~~~~~/***********\~~~~~~/*******
        ********\    /*************\    /*********
       **********\  /******/^\******\  /***********
      ************\/******/   \******\/*************
      *******************/_____\********************
      **********************************************          #
       *********\~~~~|***|~~~~~|***|~~~~/**********          #
        **********\  |***| ___ |***|  /***|\___/|*/^^\      #
         ***********\ ~~~ |***| ~~~ /*****` o.o '/     \   #
          ************\___|***|___/*******=(___)=  /^\   \#
            *********************************U\   /   \   )
              *****************************    #^#     #^#
                **************************     # #    # #
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 35                  28 Oct 1996


    (which I picked up from a long-forgotten source).  If anyone can
    snailmail me a written copy of "Happy Samhain" in runed Gaelic, I'll
    take a whack at ASCIIfying it....

     Origin: TIDMADT Enterprises (703) 370-7054 (1:109/120)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 36                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                          QUESTION OF THE WEEK
    =================================================================


    Some folks like to write stuff for newsletters and some don't. This
    week you will get another prod to produce something for FidoNews.

    The Question of the Week for 1344 is:

    Can you compose a meaningful Headline for FidoNews Issues to come
    if you are limited to good taste and 60 characters length?

    Send your answers as the new .ANS submission by filesend to 1:1/23 or
    as email, Netmail, or Echomail in the FIDONEWS Echo. See the Masthead
    info for addressing details.

    Thanks.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 37                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                           ANSWERS OF THE WEEK
    =================================================================


    --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:374/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Tue Oct 22 18:08:12 1996

    From: William Wilson @ 1:129/89
    To: Christopher Baker @ 1:18/14
    Date: 22 Oct 96  13:14:28
    Subj: Speech and Fido

    Christopher,
    In volume 13, number 43 of FidoNews, you ask:

    "I am aware that there are folks out there reading FidoNews with
     speech programs. I know these programs are also used for Netmail and
     Echomail.

     The Question of the Week is who uses these programs, what programs
     are in use, and are any of these functions available inside mailers
     or BBS or editor programs?"

    First of all, I will intentionally attempt to be as brief as
    possible, mainly because my experience tells me I can quite
    easily discuss this topic to the point of boring my audience and
    stifling further interest!  You see, for some of us, speech
    access to computers has dominated our lifes for years, and
    therefore our passion for the topic prevents us from recognizing
    the bounds of normal conversation!

    Simply put, speech programs are being used by anyone who finds
    their use an aid in accessing the information on their computer
    screen!  This includes people such as myself who are totally
    blind, partially sighted people who often use speech in
    conjunction with a screen enlargement program, and others who are
    in some way print impaired including the dyslexic.  Although I
    don't have specific numbers available to me, there are
    undoubtedly many thousands of individuals using speech synthesis
    to access their computer screens in North America, several times
    this worldwide!

    In most cases, by the way, there are two components to a speech
    system, the software half or speech program you've referred to,
    and the hardware half, the synthesizer itself.  The speech
    program gives the user control over how the text is spoken,
    including very basic things like rate and pitch, as well as very
    subtle characteristics such as pronunciation of specific
    punctuation, color attributes, etc.  Commands available with the
    typical speech program range from keys to totally reread the
    screen or current cursor line to automatic reading of this or
    that enhancement, if and only if it appears in a specific area of
    the screen!  Basically speaking, the better the user knows their
    speech program, the more efficient they can be with their
    computer, and with today's speech programs the potential is
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 38                  28 Oct 1996


    profound!

    Speech synthesizers come in both internal and external models and
    are configured as either a serial or parallel device.  Some
    common names of speech programs for DOS are Vocal-Eyes, ASAP,
    Flipper and Jaws, demos available for downloading from BlinkLink,
    1:129/89, as well as many other sources.  Common synthesizers
    include the Dectalk, SmarTalk, DoubleTalk and Soundingboard as
    well as many others.  In general, speech programs range from
    about $300.00 to $550.00 while synthesizers go for between
    $350.00 to $1200.00, the price dependant upon various factors
    such as intelligibility, portability, etc.

    No BBS or mailer program that I know of gives the user specific
    speech functions, or at least none actually produce speech as I
    assume you meant by your question.  As you can tell by what I've
    said above, however, most all text based software can be used
    with a speech program-synthesizer combination, and this includes
    everything from Binkleyterm to the vanilla Opus I'm running here!
    In fact, certain things can be done by the programmer to insure
    that their wares are indeed more speech friendly, thus the reason
    Doug Boone added the "Talker" option to Opus 1.73A.  In general,
    what has become known as the "Speech Friendly Interface" has been
    added to many Dos programs, including both the Silver Xpress and
    Blue Wave off-line readers, the Commo communications program, and
    even the Shez file manager, so if anyone would like to learn more
    about what makes a program more speech compatible, file request
    "SFI.ZIP" from 1:129/89.  Also, you may wish to consider joining
    us in BLINKTALK, the original Fidonet visual disabilities echo
    that's available from the backbone and has been around since
    1988.  We discuss things like this and other topics related to
    blindness everyday, and although most of us are indeed visually
    impaired, ALL are welcome!

    Hopefully that answered your question without boring TOO much, as
    I truly did try and keep it as short as possible!  Thank goodness
    you didn't ask about how Windows and the Graphical User Interface
    is effecting all this or I would just be getting warmed up at
    this point! B-)
                                            Willie

    ... BlinkTalk - the Electronic Voice of the Blind!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:374/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Fri Oct 25 23:09:29 1996

    From: Debra Turner @ 1:392/15
    To: Christopher Baker @ 1:18/14
    Date: 23 Oct 96  16:19:53
    Subj: Speech Software

    Hello Christopher,

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 39                  28 Oct 1996


    I use speech synthesis because of my visual disability.

    There are several commercially available applications as well as a
    wide variety of speech synthesizers.  These software packages are
    often called screen readers. They are resident programs that sit in
    the background causing keystrokes to be spoken as well as any Bios
    output. Most modern screen readers also deal with direct screen
    writes. Pulldown menu items are announced as I highlight them.
    Characters that I cursor over while writing this message are spoken.
    Also, there are provisions to review anything currently on my screen
    at anytime.

    What this means in practicality is since the screen reader handles the
    task of providing output to the synthesizer many applications can be
    successfully used without being adapted for the speech user.

    There are some limitations to this of which I won't go into, but most
    mailers, tossers and a lot of common Bbs packages work well. Some have
    a "speech friendly" mode that causes them to use bios routines for
    screen writes as well as other things that make them work a little
    better with screen review apps. One example that comes to mind is the
    setup for Allfix.

    Most all of the common mailers, Binkleyterm, frontdoor etc have been
    used with speech. I have ran Wildcat and Maximus as Bbs packages but
    others are in use too.

    I discovered Fidonet in 1991 when I heard about an echo for discussion
    of adaptive software as well as many other things of interest to me.

    There are quite a few visually impaired sysops in Fidonet.  I put up
    my board last year when the local net became a local telephone call in
    my small town.

    Thanks for the descriptions in the Fidonews this week. Grate
    Newsletter!

    Debra

    [email protected]

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    From: [email protected] (Kurt Schafer)
    Date:   24 Oct 96 12:12:00 -0800
    Subject: Q. of the Week: Speech programs & mail readers
    To: [email protected]

    Greetings Mr. Baker.

    This is in response to your "Question of the Week", regarding the use
    of speech programs within mailers or BBS or editor programs.  I found
    and tried just such an animal about a month ago, but it was an offline
    mail reader.  I hope this is the type of information you had in mind.

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 40                  28 Oct 1996


    The program's name is:  "QWKTALK (Version 4.0) by Pegasus Software.

    The archive is: QWKTALK4.ZIP  572921 01-23-95

    And the file_id.diz reads as follows:

    Pegasus Software's * QWKTALK * 4.0
      Worlds' only talking e-mail reader!
              *** New Release! ***
      >>>> Supports File Attachments! <<<<
    Full unlimited reply capability enabled
     Robotic voice reads your mail to you!
     ANSI @ PCBOARD Color Display Features
     NEW >> Carbon Copies and Bookmark!!
     Full Voice Utilities * ALIAS Support
     Auto Signature Attach...and IT TALKS!
      Silent mode for PCs w/s Sound Card!
            All features enabled!!!!
       Now with sequential capture for
      Internet binary file re-assembly!
     A Pegasus Software & Imaging Product

    And finally, this program was found on a two-disc cd-rom set of
    "10,000 MS DOS shareware programs...from the Internet."  (by Simtel-
    May/95)

    ttyl... Kurt.   *FIDO: 1:153/412  *email:
    [email protected]
    ---

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 41                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                               Future History

    29 Oct 1996
       Republic Day, Turkey.

     5 Nov 1996
       Election day, U.S.A.

     5 Nov 1996
       Guy Fawkes Day, England.

     1 Dec 1996
       Twelfth Anniversary of FidoNews Volume 1, Issue 1.

    12 Dec 1996
       Constitution Day, Russia

    26 Jan 1997
       Australia Day, Australia.

     6 Feb 1997
       Waitangi Day, New Zealand.

    16 Feb 1997
       Eleventh Anniversary of invention of Echomail by Jeff Rush.

    29 Feb 1997
       Nothing will happen on this day.

    25 May 1997
       Independence Day, Argentina

    11 Jun 1997
       Independence Day, Russia

     1 Dec 1998
       Fifteenth Anniversary of release of Fido version 1 by
       Tom Jennings.

    31 Dec 1999
       Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

    15 Sep 2000
       Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

    -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
       Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 42                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                        FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING
    =================================================================


    Latest Greatest Software Versions
    by Peter E. Popovich, 1:363/264

    Crap. In the final stages of preparing this week's submission, I
    managed to accidentally trash most of the changes since last week and
    all of my pending entries. I'll do my best to reconstruct the changes,
    but it may take a few weeks to get back up to speed. Phooey.

    I've had problems upstream with my inbound routed netmail. I strongly
    suggest folks -crash- their submissions to me or e-mail them to me at
    [email protected]

    Phased out this week: Archimedes Software

    Phase-out highlights:
      This week: Atari ST/TT Software Deadline for info: 8 Nov 1996.
      Last week: QNX Software Deadline for info: 1 Nov 1996.

    -=- Snip -=-

    Submission form for the Latest Greatest Software Versions column

    OS Platform                             :
    Software package name                   :
    Version                                 :
    Function(s) - BBS, Mailer, Tosser, etc. :
    Freeware / Shareware / Commercial?      :
    Author / Support staff contact name     :
    Author / Support staff contact node     :
    Magic name (at the above-listed node)   :

    Please include a sentence describing what the package does.

    Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

    -=- Snip -=-

    MS-DOS:
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Act-Up         4.6        G D Chris Gunn        1:15/55     ACT-UP
    Announcer      1.1        O S Peter Karlsson    2:206/221   ANNOUNCE
    BGFAX          1.60       O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
    CheckPnt       0.5 beta   O F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     CHECKPNT
    FidoBBS (tm)   12u        B S Ray Brown         1:1/117     FILES
    FrontDoor      2.12       M S JoHo              2:201/330   FD
    FrontDoor      2.20c      M C JoHo              2:201/330   FDINFO
    GIGO           07-14-96   G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
    Imail          1.75       T S Michael McCabe    1:297/11    IMAIL
    ImCrypt        1.04       O F Michiel van der Vlist
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 43                  28 Oct 1996


                                                    2:500/9     IMCRYPT
    InfoMail       1.11       O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFOMAIL
    InterEcho      1.19       T C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IEDEMO
    InterMail      2.29k      M C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IMDEMO
    InterPCB       1.52       O S Peter Stewart     1:369/35    INTERPCB
    IPNet          1.11       O S Michele Stewart   1:369/21    IPNET
    Jelly-Bean     1.01       T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY
    Jelly-Bean/386 1.01       T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY386
    MakePl         1.8        N F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     MAKEPL
    Marena         1.1 beta   O F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     MARENA
    Maximus        3.01       B P Tech              1:249/106   MAX
    McMail         1.0g5      M S Michael McCabe    1:1/148     MCMAIL
    MDNDP          1.18       N S Bill Doyle        1:388/7     MDNDP
    MsgEd          4.00       O F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    Opus CBCS      1.73a      B P Christopher Baker 1:374/14    OPUS
    O/T-Track      2.63a      O S Peter Hampf       2:241/1090  OT
    PcMerge        2.7        N F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     PCMERGE
    PlatinumXpress 1.1        M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PX11TD.ZIP
    RAR            2.00       C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR
    RemoteAccess   2.50       B S Mark Lewis        1:3634/12   RA
    Silver Xpress
      Door         5.4        O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   FILES
      Reader       4.3        O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   SXR43.ZIP
    Squish         1.11       T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISH
    T-Mail         2.599I     M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL
    Terminate      4.00       O S Bo Bendtsen       2:254/261   TERMINATE
    Tobruk         0.33       T F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
    TriBBS         10.0       B S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIBBS
    TriDog         10.0       M S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIDOG
    TriToss        10.0       T S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRITOSS
    WWIV           4.24a      B S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIV
    XRobot         3.01       O S JoHo              2:201/330   XRDOS

    OS/2:
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BGFAX          1.60       O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
    FleetStreet    1.17       O S Michael Hohner    2:2490/2520 FLEET
    GIGO           07-14-96   G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
    ImCrypt        1.04       O F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     IMCRYPT
    Maximus        3.01       B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXP
    MsgEd          4.00       O F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    PcMerge        2.3        N F Michiel van der Vlist
                                                    2:500/9     PCMERGE
    RAR            2.00       C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR2
    Squish         1.11       T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISHP
    T-Mail         2.599I     M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL2
    Tobruk         0.33       T F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
    XRobot         3.01       O S JoHo              2:201/330   XROS2

    Windows (16-bit apps):
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 44                  28 Oct 1996


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BeeMail        1.0        M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL

    Windows (32-bit apps):
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BeeMail        1.0        M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
    Maximus        3.01       B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXN
    PlatinumXpress 2.00       M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PXW-INFO
    T-Mail         2.599I     M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAILNT

    Unix:
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    ifmail         2.8f       M G Eugene Crosser    2:293/2219  IFMAIL
    ifmail-tx      2.8f-tx7.7 M G Pablo Saratxaga   2:293/2219  IFMAILTX
    MsgEd          4.00       O F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    Tobruk         0.33       T F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

    Amiga:
    Program Name   Version    F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    CrashMail      1.23       T X Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHMAIL
    CrashTick      1.1        O F Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHTICK
    MsgEd          4.00       O F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    Tobruk         0.33       T F Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

    Function: B-BBS, M-Mailer, N-Nodelist, G-Gateway, T-Tosser,
              C-Compression, O-Other. Note: Multifunction will be listed
              by the first match.

    Cost: P-Free for personal use, F-Freeware, S-Shareware, C-Commercial,
          X-Crippleware, D-Demoware, G-Free w/ Source


    Old info from: 01/27/92
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                            MS-DOS Systems
                            --------------

    BBS Software            NodeList Utilities      Other Utilities
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    Kitten          1.01    EditNL          4.00    MailBase       4.11a@
    Lynx            1.30    FDND            1.10    MSG              4.5*
    Merlin         1.39n    MakeNL          2.31    MsgLnk          1.0c
    Oracomm       5.M.6P@   Parselst        1.33    MsgMstr        2.03a
    Oracomm Plus     6.E@   Prune           1.40    MsgNum         4.16d
    PCBoard        14.5a    SysNL           3.14    MSGTOSS          1.3
    Phoenix         1.07*   XlatList        2.90    Netsex         2.00b
    ProBoard        1.20*   XlaxNode/Diff   2.53    OFFLINE         1.35
    QuickBBS        2.75                            Oliver          1.0a
    RBBS           17.3b    Other Utilities         OSIRIS CBIS     3.02
    RemoteAccess    1.11*   Name         Version    PKInsert        7.10
    SimplexBBS      1.05    --------------------    PolyXarc        2.1a
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 45                  28 Oct 1996


    SLBBS          2.15C*   2DAPoint        1.50*   QM             1.00a
    Socrates        1.11    4Dog/4DMatrix   1.18    QSort           4.04
    SuperBBS        1.12*   ARCAsim         2.31    RAD Plus        2.11
    SuperComm       0.99    ARCmail         3.00*   Raid            1.00
    TAG             2.5g    Areafix         1.20    RBBSMail        18.0
    TBBS             2.1    ConfMail        4.00    ScanToss        1.28
    TComm/TCommNet   3.4    Crossnet         1.5    ScMail          1.00
    Telegard         2.7*   DOMAIN          1.42    ScEdit          1.12
    TPBoard          6.1    DEMM            1.06    Sirius          1.0x
    WildCat!        3.02*   DGMM            1.06    SLMail         2.15C
    XBBS            1.77    DOMAIN          1.42    StarLink        1.01
                            EEngine         0.32    TagMail         2.41
    Network Mailers         EMM             2.11*   TCOMMail         2.2
    Name         Version    EZPoint          2.1    Telemail         1.5*
    --------------------    FGroup          1.00    TGroup          1.13
    BinkleyTerm     2.50    FidoPCB         1.0s@   TIRES           3.11
    D'Bridge        1.30    FNPGate         2.70    TMail           1.21
    Dreamer         1.06    GateWorks      3.06e    TosScan         1.00
    Dutchie        2.90c    GMail           2.05    UFGATE          1.03
    Milqtoast       1.00    GMD             3.10    VPurge         4.09e
    PreNM           1.48    GMM             1.21    WEdit            2.0@
    SEAdog          4.60    GoldEd         2.31p    WildMail        2.00
    SEAmail         1.01    GROUP           2.23    WMail            2.2
    TIMS       1.0(mod8)    GUS             1.40    WNode            2.1
                            Harvey's Robot  4.10    XRS             4.99
    Compression             HeadEdit        1.18    XST             2.3e
    Utilities               HLIST           1.09    YUPPIE!         2.00
    Name         Version    ISIS            5.12@   ZmailH          1.25
    --------------------    Lola           1.01d    ZSX             2.40
    ARC             7.12    Mosaic         1.00b
    ARJ             2.20
    LHA             2.13
    PAK             2.51
    PKPak           3.61
    PKZip           1.10


                            OS/2 Systems
                            ------------

    BBS Software            Other Utilities(A-M     Other Utilities(N-Z)
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    Kitten          1.01    ARC             7.12    oMMM            1.52
    SimplexBBS   1.04.02+   ARC2            6.01    Omail            3.1
                            ConfMail        4.00    Parselst        1.33
                            EchoStat         6.0    PKZip           1.02
    Network Mailers         EZPoint          2.1    PMSnoop         1.30
    Name         Version    FGroup          1.00    PolyXOS2        2.1a
    --------------------    GROUP           2.23    QSort            2.1
    BinkleyTerm     2.50    LH2             2.11    Raid             1.0
    BinkleyTerm(S)  2.50    MSG              4.2    Remapper         1.2
    BinkleyTerm/2-MT        MsgLink         1.0c    Tick             2.0
                 1.40.02    MsgNum         4.16d    VPurge         4.09e
    SEAmail         1.01

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 46                  28 Oct 1996


                            Xenix/Unix 386
                            --------------

    BBS Software            Network Mailers         Other Utilities
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
                                                    ARC             5.21
                                                    C-LHARC         1.00
     |Contact:  Willy Paine 1:343/15,|              MSGLINK         1.01
     |or Eddy van Loo 2:285/406      |              oMMM            1.42
                                                    Omail           1.00
                                                    ParseLst        1.32
                                                    Unzip           3.10
                                                    VPurge          4.08
                                                    Zoo             2.01


                            QNX
                            ---

    BBS Software            Network Mailers         Other Utilities
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    QTach2          1.09    QMM            0.50s    Kermit          2.03
                                                    QCP             1.02
    NodeList Utilities      Archive Utilities       QSave            3.6
    Name         Version    Name         Version    QTTSysop      1.07.1
    --------------------    --------------------    SeaLink         1.05
    QNode           2.09    Arc             6.02    XModem          1.00
                            LH            1.00.2    YModem          1.01
                            Unzip           2.01    ZModem         0.02f
                            Zoo             2.01


                            Macintosh
                            ---------

    BBS Software            Network Mailers         Other Software
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    FBBS            0.91    Copernicus       1.0    ArcMac           1.3
    Hermes         1.6.1    Tabby            2.2    AreaFix          1.6
    Mansion         7.15                            Compact Pro     1.30
    Precision Sys. 0.95b                            EventMeister     1.0
    Red Ryder Host   2.1                            Export          3.21
    Telefinder Host                                 Import           3.2
                 2.12T10                            LHARC           0.41
                                                    MacArd          0.04
                                                    Mantissa        3.21
    Point System                                    Mehitable        2.0
    Software                                        OriginatorII     2.0
    Name         Version                            PreStamp         3.2
    --------------------                            StuffIt Classic  1.6
    Copernicus      1.00                            SunDial          3.2
    CounterPoint    1.09                            TExport         1.92
    MacWoof          1.1                            TimeStamp        1.6
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 47                  28 Oct 1996


                                                    TImport         1.92
                                                    Tset             1.3
                                                    TSort            1.0
                                                    UNZIP          1.02c
                                                    Zenith           1.5
                                                    Zip Extract     0.10


                            Amiga
                            -----

    BBS Software            Network Mailers         Other Software
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    4D-BBS          1.65    BinkleyTerm     1.00    Areafix         1.48
    DLG Pro.       0.96b    TrapDoor        1.80    AReceipt         1.5
    Falcon CBCS     1.00    WelMat          0.44    ChameleonEdit   0.11
    Starnet         1.0q@                           ConfMail        1.12
    TransAmiga      1.07                            ElectricHerald  1.66
    XenoLink         1.0    Compression             FFRS             1.0@
                            Utilities               FileMgr         2.08
                            Name         Version    Fozzle           1.0@
    NodeList Utilities      --------------------    Login           0.18
    Name         Version    AmigArc         0.23    MessageFilter   1.52
    --------------------    booz            1.01    Message View    1.12
    ParseLst        1.66    LHARC           1.30    oMMM            1.50
    Skyparse        2.30    LhA             1.10    PolyXAmy        2.02
    TrapList        1.40    LZ              1.92    RMB             1.30
                            PkAX            1.00    Roof           46.15
                            UnZip            4.1    RoboWriter      1.02
                            Zippy (Unzip)   1.25    Rsh            4.07a
                            Zoo             2.01    Tick            0.75
                                                    TrapToss        1.20
    |Contact: Maximilian Hantsch 2:310/6|           Yuck!           2.02


                            Atari ST/TT
                            -----------

    BBS Software            Network Mailers         Other Utilities
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    FIDOdoor/ST    2.5.1    BinkleyTerm   2.40n9    ApplyList       1.00@
    FiFo            2.1v    The Box         1.95*   Burep            1.1
    LED ST          1.00                            ComScan         1.04
    QuickBBS/ST     1.06*                           ConfMail        4.10
                            NodeList  Utilities     Echoscan        1.10
                            Name         Version    FDrenum        2.5.2
    Compression             --------------------    FastPack        1.20
    Utilities               ParseList       1.30    Import          1.14
    Name         Version    EchoFix         1.20    oMMM            1.40
    --------------------    sTICK/Hatch     5.50    Pack            1.00
    ARC             6.02                            Trenum          0.10
    LHARC          2.01i
    PackConvert
    STZip            1.1*
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 48                  28 Oct 1996


    UnJARST         2.00
    WhatArc         2.02


                            Tandy Color Computer 3 (OS-9 Level II)
                            --------------------------------------

    BBS Software            Compression Utility     Other Utilities
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Name         Version
    --------------------    --------------------    --------------------
    RiBBS           2.02+   Ar               1.3    Ascan            1.2
                            DeArc           5.12    AutoFRL          2.0
                            OS9Arc           1.0    Bundle           2.2
                            UnZip           3.10    CKARC            1.1
                            UnLZH            3.0    EchoCheck       1.01
                                                    FReq            2.5a
                                                    LookNode        2.00
                                                    ParseLST
                                                    PReq             2.2
                                                    RList           1.03
                                                    RTick           2.00
                                                    UnBundle         1.4
                                                    UnSeen           1.1

    --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
    Key to old info:
          + - Netmail Capable (Doesn't Require Additional Mailer Software)
          * - Recently Updated Version
          @ - New Addition
    --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --

    Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 49                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                           FIDONEWS PUBLIC-KEY
    =================================================================


    [this must be copied out to a file starting at column 1 or
     it won't process under PGP as a valid public-key]


    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: 2.6.2
    Comment: Clear-signing is Electronic Digital Authenticity!

    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----


    Pending a formal decision about including 'encrypted' material inside
    FidoNews from the Zone Coordinator Council, the guts of the FidoNews
    public-key have been removed from this listing.

    File-request FNEWSKEY from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] or download it from the
    Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 anytime except 0100-0130 ET and Zone
    1 ZMH at 1200-9600+ HST/V32B.

    This section will contain only this disclaimer and instructions until
    a ZCC decision is forwarded to the Editor.

    Sorry for any inconvenience.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 50                  28 Oct 1996


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================

    ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

    Editor: Christopher Baker

    Editors Emeritii: Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                      Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar,
                      Tom Jennings, Sylvia Maxwell,
                      Donald Tees

    "FidoNews Editor"
        FidoNet  1:1/23
        BBS  1-904-409-7040,  300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(ds)

     more addresses:
        Christopher Baker -- 1:18/14, [email protected]
                                      [email protected]

    (Postal Service mailing address)
        FidoNews Editor
        P.O. Box 471
        Edgewater, FL 32132-0471
        U.S.A.


    voice:  1-904-409-3040 [1400-2100 ET only, please]
                           [1800-0100 UTC/GMT]

    ------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
    INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
    of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
    authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
    does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
    these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
    FidoNews.

    Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
    Copyright 1996 Christopher Baker.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
    use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
    the Editor.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
    form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
    file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
    PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
    address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
    FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
    back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSDnn.LZH] for a
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 51                  28 Oct 1996


    particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
    where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
    current year [6], i.e., FNWSMAY6.ZIP for all the Issues from May 96.

    Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
    1 - 12 for 1984 - 1995, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
    size from 48K to 1.2M.


    INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                         http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                         ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                         ftp://ftp.aminet.org/pub/aminet/comm/fido/

    You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                         http://www.geocities.com/athens/6894/

    STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
    Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                         ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

    Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
    for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 11 Megs.

                                =*=*=*=

    The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
    available almost immediately after publication on the Editor's new
    homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                 http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html

    There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
    to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives. There is also an email
    link for sending in an article as message text. Drop on over.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    A PGP generated public-key is available for the FidoNews Editor from
    1:1/23 [1:18/14] by file-request for FNEWSKEY or by download from
    Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 as FIDONEWS.ASC in File Area 18.  It
    is also posted twice a month into the PKEY_DROP Echo available on the
    Zone 1 Echomail Backbone.

                               *=*=*=*=*

    Anyone interested in getting a copy of the INTERNET GATEWAY FAQ may
    file-request GISFAQ.ZIP from 1:133/411.0, or send an internet message
    to [email protected].  No message or text or subject is
    necessary.  The address is a keyword that will trigger the automated
    response.  People wishing to send inquiries directly to David Deitch
    should now mail to [email protected] rather than the
    previously listed address.
    FIDONEWS 13-44               Page 52                  28 Oct 1996


                               *=*=*=*=*

    SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
    FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
    from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
    also have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
    and are used with permission.

            "Disagreement is actually necessary,
             or we'd all have to get in fights
             or something to amuse ourselves
             and create the requisite chaos."
                               -Tom Jennings

     -30-


    -----------------------------------------------------------------