Volume 8, Number 17                                 29 April 1991
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    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |         FidoNet (r)                           |     | \   \\  |
    |  International BBS Network                    | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                    Thom Henderson,  Dale Lovell
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    Copyright 1991, Fido Software.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted  for  noncommercial  purposes only.
    For use in other circumstances, please  contact  Fido Software.

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly by and for  the  Members  of  the
    FidoNet (r) International Amateur Electronic Mail System.   It is
    a compilation of individual articles contributed by their authors
    or authorized agents of the authors. The contribution of articles
    to this compilation does not diminish the rights of the authors.

    You  are  encouraged   to  submit  articles  for  publication  in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from node 1:1/1.    1:1/1  is a Continuous
    Mail system, available for network mail 24 hours a day.

    Fido and  FidoNet  are  registered  trademarks of Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software, Box  77731,  San  Francisco  CA 94107, USA and are
    used with permission.

    Opinions expressed in  FidoNews articles are those of the authors
    and are not necessarily  those of the Editor or of Fido Software.
    Most articles are unsolicited.   Our  policy  is to publish every
    responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
       Otto-Pilot  ...............................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
       2nd Democratic Election in Zone-4  ........................  2
       Looking for (Artificial) Intelligence  ....................  4
       Reply to Snooze 815  ......................................  7
       Your dog walks on water?!?  ............................... 11
       Z1EC Initial Report  ...................................... 19
    3. LATEST VERSIONS  .......................................... 31
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 31
    4. NOTICES  .................................................. 36
    And more!
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 1                   29 Apr 1991


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================


    I'm not really here. I'm in Houston.

    If you get to read this, it means that MY version of Honey was
    able to put up with me and with a computing instrument other
    than a Macintosh for long enough to create your newsletter.

    She did it while I was screaming into the phone at her ("no, not
    THAT button! The OTHER button!"), so please be forgiving if the
    result is less than stellar.

    Let me apologize in advance, though, if something you sent me
    didn't get into the newsletter. She's doing a good job, but
    fixing batch files and (more to the point) reformatting stuff
    that MAKENEWS doesn't like is not her cup of tea. It will be
    published next week.

    All my best from (deep in the heart of) Texas,
    Vince


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 2                   29 Apr 1991


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================


                    Coordinator Elections in Zone-4
                Elecciones de Coordinador en la Zona-4
                   Eleicoes de Coordenador na Zona-4

    Next May 12th, Zone-4 Latin America will celebrate its second
    birthday. I think this time is appropriate for me to resign as
    Zone Coordinator and call for new elections to choose my
    successor.

    The process of election of the new Zone-4 Coordinator will be
    identical to the one held in November 9th, 1990 in which I
    was re-elected.

    The procedures defined for the democratic election process are
    the following:

    - All the FidoNet members will be able to present themselves as
    candidates to the zone coordinator position, by sending netmail
    to Elecciones at node 4:4/444 until May 10th.

    - On May 11th, the list of all candidates will be published
    on the official echomail conference LATIN.SYSOP and on May 13th,
    on NotiFido, the official Zone-4 sysops' electronic newsletter.
    From then until the voting closes on May 31st, the candidates
    will be able to debate ideas on the LATIN.SYSOP echo, as well
    as on the other region and local sysops' echomail conferences.

    - From May 11th until May 31st, all the members of FidoNet Zone 4
    will be able to vote for their preferred candidate -voting for
    someone that is not a candidate will void the ballot- for Zone
    Coordinator. They will do so by sending a message to Elecciones
    at node 4:4/444 (region-routing will be enabled to reduce the
    cost of voting), whose subject will be a special "secret
    password" and the text will indicate the sysop's choice. THE
    VOTE IS SECRET, AND ITS CONTAINTS WILL NEVER BE REVEALED. This is
    an example of how a ballot must be issued:

                                              secret password
         From: Jose Corzo Gomez (4:900/789)   |
           To: Elecciones (4:4/444)           |
         Subj: guantelimpio   <---------------|     text
                                                      |
         ZC: Roque Santeiro      <--------------------|

    - The results from the election will be published on June 2nd
    on the official echomail conference LATIN.SYSOP and on June 3rd
    on NotiFido and FidoNews. A comprehensive list with every ballot
    listed, to grant the accurateness of the results, will be posted
    on June 2nd on the echomail conference LATIN.SYSOP. This is
    an example of how a ballot will be published in the comprehensive
    list:
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 3                   29 Apr 1991


     Password            ZC            Status
     ------------------------------------------------
     guantelimpio        R.Santeiro      OK(*)

    (*) Will say "VOID" if the ballot is not correct

    - The candidate with more votes will become the newly elected
    Zone Coordinator and will take over his/her new position as
    arranged with the current ZC.

    Pablo Kleinman
    Latin American FidoNet Coordinator
    Buenos Aires, April 23, 1991


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 4                   29 Apr 1991


    Looking for (Artificial) Intelligence

    Bill Keller  1:129/124.0

    I guess I should begin this article by introducing myself
    and stating my reasons for submitting this article.

    My name is Bill Keller and I run a bbs called ShadeTree in
    Pittsburgh, PA 15221 (412-244-9416).  ShadeTree is
    oriented solely towards artificial intelligence (AI).
    Mostly, the people who log on are beginners or amatuers,
    but they are all enthusiasts.

    I originally got into AI by way of a "free" magazine.
    I'm sure you've all received these type of offers, "Try our
    magazine, the first issue for FREE, if you don't like it,
    mark "cancel" on the invoice and send it back, there will
    be no further obligation on your part".  Sometimes, I felt
    almost criminal (notice I said "almost") but it is a good
    way to take a look at a new magazine before deciding to
    subscribe.  Anyway, the magazine ad I answered was one for
    PC AI, one of the two big AI related magazines.  The issue
    I received was one of their first on neural nets.
    Immediately, I was HOOKED!!

    I started to look around for an inexpensive way to get
    started in AI.  What I found was over priced, over
    complicated, over hyped programs.  Knowing the computer
    community, I figured that SOMEWHERE, there had to be either
    shareware or public domain programs available to help me
    get started.  The quest started!

    What I found was more than a little disheartening.  There
    was VERY little of either type of software out there.  Oh,
    I managed to locate a few expert system shells here and
    there, and some other miscellaneous files, but there was no
    CENTRAL place I could go to find the latest release of a
    shareware program or a new public domain program that had
    just been released or that maintained a large library of AI
    oriented programs and files.  It was at that point I
    conceived of ShadeTree.

    I had been using bbs's for several years, not a lot (I knew
    from experience how addicting it can be!) but enough to have
    a very general idea how it worked.  One of the local Pgh
    SysOps helped me get started with OPUS (a GREAT piece of
    software) and to get my mail and echos set up.  At this
    point, I started searching very seriously.

    There's the back ground, now for the reason or more
    correctly, the request.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 5                   29 Apr 1991


    I am asking all the SysOps and users who read this
    newsletter, to provide me with the following information:

    1.  What is your FIDONet address and any particulars about
        your bbs, max baud rate, phone number, hours of
        operation, city, state and zip code (no addresses unless
        you want to provide it but with just the city and zip
        code, many people will be able to tell how close they
        are to your board), with this info I intend to compile
        and distribute a file containing a list of boards
        carrying the various AI related echos so that people
        can find a bbs close to them
    2.  Do you participate in any other networks and if so,
        which ones and what AI related echos are available on
        that network, for example the RIME network, or RBBS,
        etc
    2.  What FIDONet "backbone" AI related echos are you
        receiving? (The only ones I am aware of are AI,
        NEURAL_NET, ROBOTIX, if you are aware of any others,
        please let me know)
    3.  What "local" AI echos do you have on your board and is
        there a possibility of that echo becoming a "backbone"
        echo or would you consider some alternative method of
        allowing users from all over access to your echo
    4.  What AI related files do you currently have on your
        board, please give the program name, author name,
        version number, size in kb, and a brief description if
        possible, I am interested in both text files, program
        files, descriptive files, tutorial files, data files,
        etc
    5.  Any of the following topics would be considered AI
        (although some by only very loose standards):
        Expert systems / inference engines
        Neural nets / neural modeling
        Problem solving
        Natural language processing
        Machine vision
        Pattern processing
        Decision analysis
        Robotics
        Machine learning / understanding
        Logic and uncertainty / fuzzy logic
        Genetic algorithms
        LISP and all it's dialects
        PROLOG and all it's dialects
        SmallTalk and all it's dialects
        Hypertext
        Speech recognition
        Speech to text translation and vice versa

    This list should cover most of the  major areas of
    interest in AI but if you have a file that you're not sure
    of, better to let me know than to not include it.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 6                   29 Apr 1991


    What I intend to do is start a consolidated repository of
    AI related materials and keep them as up to date as
    possible.  This can only be accomplished with the help of
    the network and the individual's willingness to contribute
    a little time to initially get the project off the ground.
    Evenutally, I hope to automate the process as much as
    possible (after all, isn't that what computers are for?) and
    use some sort of database to track version numbers and
    releases, etc.

    I can be reached at either my FIDONet address, 1:129/124.0
    or via the U. S. Mail at:

            ShadeTree BBS
            c/o Bill Keller
            417 Peebles Street
            Pittsburgh, PA 15221

    At this time, ShadeTree is only running from 8:30 PM until
    8:30 AM and only at a maximum of 2400 buad.  That is
    another reason to suggest the regular mail as an
    alternative.

    I would like to thank you all, in advance of any assistance
    rendered, for your help and participation in this project.

                                Bill Keller


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 7                   29 Apr 1991


    Garth Kidd
    3:680/828@fidonet
    [email protected]


    Ages ago, I posted a few articles about POLICY, WorldPOL, and
    whether Z3 should throw some kind of revolution and crawl out
    from under Z1's wing.

    This is *nothing* to do with them :-)

    Well, ok, it is. It's also rather different. This is partially
    because I'm talking about a few different items. The fact that
    some rather nice people took the time to debate a couple of
    issues with me probably helped, too. Thanks, guys. You know who
    you are.

    I digress.

    ===

    AutoNews sounds interesting, Vince. Make sure you put in
    something that'll flag suspiciously large articles, though. I can
    just imagine some twit sending you 40k of ^g.

    ===

    Bob, I like the idea. The main problem is that your proposal is
    HUGE. It'd be really nice if you trimmed it down to something the
    average human being couls sit down with, read and comprehend
    within an hour or two. [Ideally, we should be able to reduce it
    to "Act Sensibly" :-)]

    I would have tried to make suggestions and comments on your
    proposal, but it was simply too large to deal with. Apologies.

    ===

    Alexander, the main problem with passing the ambiguity buck to
    the ZCs is that it's exactly that -- passing the buck. Why not
    correct the problems once now, rather than have to do it in each
    Zone (or Region, or Net, or...)

    ===

    Mike, just a point:

     > WorldPol would have made it much easier to fix.  WorldPol
     > would have given the *Cs more reason to be responsive to
     > the valid needs of a sysop.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 8                   29 Apr 1991


    To be a member of the *C structure, you need to have a fair bit
    of time, expertise, and equipment you're willing to donate to the
    cause. Unfortunately, there aren't a huge number of people who
    have all the necessary elements handy. The result is a very small
    number of people to choose from when having an election.

    Now, when your city has an election, there are a huge number of
    people who'd like to be the Mayor, and who have the necessary
    equipment (that is, they're a citizen with spare time). This
    means that you *can* pressure your Mayor with the threat of being
    voted out next time 'round, because there are people available to
    fill their place.

    You can't so easily discard a *C. First, you have to find someone
    with the technical nouse and spare time that's willing to take on
    the job, and that's going to be fairly difficult in a lot of
    places. It seems to me that a lot of *C's are going to be fairly
    safe. Ergo, they're not going to be terribly more responsive.

    ===

    Don, I couldn't agree more. For those who missed what he said,
    here's perhaps the most important bit:

     > In sum, I think that WorldPol could probably be reduced
     > to a third of the current size, and we would end up with
     > a smaller, more effective document.  Take a few moments
     > and look at WorldPol again.  Ask yourself if each section
     > is absolutely necessary to be controlled at the inter-
     > national level?  If not, why include it?

    ===

    Dick, I know the feeling. Something's not working quite right. As
    for the BOMBRUN kludge -- I like it! Take it to NET_DEV and see
    how people react to it. I'd have a bash, but due to a feed
    interruption of a strange nature [Paul, I'll netmail you as soon
    as I've got the time and inclination, but I'll condense: your
    netmail on the matter *NEVER REACHED ME*, reasons unknown :-(] I
    won't be able to.

    Main problem: too much exception handling :-) Also, until people
    catch on to installing session passwords for anyone they connect
    to on a regular basis, there's the potential for people to insert
    fake BOMBRUN messages, which would be a Bad Thing.

    ===

    Finally, Jack. Incidentally, yours was the article that prompted
    me to start this multiple reply in the first place.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 9                   29 Apr 1991


    Agreed, we need to get some new software up and running, quick.
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems that this won't be able to
    be quickly grafted on at the mail processor level, unfortunately
    -- we'll need a couple of sneaky changes to the mailers
    themselves (domain-style addressing, here we come! :-), and some
    change to BBS software to handle the new-fangled ideas of fully
    moderated conferences [*] and conference hierachies.

    Unfortunately, even if you manage to implement a decent
    replacement [**], you'll still have to get people to switch to it.
    You don't need me to tell you that this isn't going to be the
    easiest thing to accomplish.

     > Trouble is, it seems that all the topics I am
     > interested in fall into one of three categories:  1)
     > There's no echo covering it, 2) There's an echo
     > covering it but it's a dead (or nearly dead) echo,  3)
     > There's an echo covering it but it's so large and has
     > so many off-topic or "useless" messages that I just
     > don't have the time to keep up with it.

    Is there anyone here who *doesn't* have that feeling?

    I like the method the USEnet uses to cope.

    [Warning: this is from what I've seen only. I may have been
    temporarily visually challenged at the time].

    You have the comp.* groups, and various other "official"
    conference trees. To create a new group in here requires a lot of
    discussion and manoeuvering.

    You also have the alt.* tree, in which you create a conference by
    posting a message to it. All the systems who have the alt.* tree
    enabled [***] [****] will get it, until they turn it off. I think
    the software also automatically kills conferences that have been
    dead for a sufficiently long time.

    Just excuse me whilst I catch up on my footnotes.

    ===

    [* Note to people who think that fully-moderated conferences mean
    double the throughput: this is the case only if you're directly
    between the moderator and the rest of the world, and the
    moderator isn't all that choosy. For people at the far reaches,
    the difference would be negligible, and probably advantageous.]

    [** Even this is going to be near impossible. I was one of the
    participants in a rather active discussion in NET_DEV about
    potential Fido/3 technology. Unfortunately, I've suffered from a
    "minor" feed cut. Ironically, one of the contributing factors
    (apart from a rather badly timed and \extremely\ badly placed
    argument I had with someone) was that transmission failures meant
    that netmail and echomail warnings on the matter simply didn't
    make it to my system.]
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 10                  29 Apr 1991


    [*** Apart, that is, from the people who've disabled the part of
    the tree you're in. Example: to create alt.swedish would be fine
    as long as people didn't have it already in their kill file. Now,
    creating alt.swedish.chef would be ok, but systems who'd already
    turned off alt.swedish would never see the new subconference.
    swedish.chef.bork.bork.bork would be for the true diehards :-) Oh
    yeah; some people save lots of time and just kill alt.*]

    [*** Apologies for all of these footnotes. I can't seem to get my
    text in order these days.]

    ===

     > But will our software authors ever be able to agree on
     > any new standard that might be proposed along these
     > lines?

    I think not. At least, not in NET_DEV, from what I'd seen just
    before I left. At the time the feed bottomed out, people were
    still debating whether a timestamp should be stored as seconds
    since 1970, a 32-bit bitmapped struct, plaintext, ISO, and if
    anything remotely binary, which wordsex to use :-(

    There is one way in which I think it could all be accomplished.
    Unfortunately, it doesn't leave much of Fido standing :-(. Since
    a change would be extremely difficult to orchestrate piecemeal,
    it seems vaguely reasonable to start a new network with the new
    technology and let it gradually "eat" FidoNet, gating the major
    conferences and so on. Can anyone think of a better method?
    Please?

    That'll do for today. Have a nice day, all.


    gk

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 11                  29 Apr 1991


    Jack Decker
    1:154/8 Fidonet
                      YOUR DOG WALKS ON WATER?!?

    Well, last week I tried out the AutoNews program that Vince
    uses, by sending an article via netmail.  It worked, but it
    threw out the blank spaces that I had left between paragraphs.

    I think that may have happened because my message editor only
    put a single <CR> after each line, no <LF>'s anywhere, so this
    week I'll try manually creating the message to make sure that
    each line terminates with a CR/LF and see if that helps.  In
    the meantime, Vince, you may want to see if AutoNews recognizes
    two <CR>'s in a row as a blank line.  However, for a first
    attempt, the program worked admirably. [I spoke to the author
    and he thanks you, both for your kind comments and for your
    assistance in getting everything straightened out -- Vince]

    Besides, I did want to make one little comment on Vince's
    Editorial in FidoNews 8-16.  In Vince's reply to Pablo
    Kleinman, we see the following exchange:

    [Begin quote:]

    > I want to believe that Jack Decker's last article is really
    > pessimistic and not the harsh reality of our network.

    It's sort of redundant to call Jack a pessimist.

    Can you see this?

    Jack goes hunting with you. You shoot a duck. Your dog goes
    after the duck. When it reaches the water, your dog walks on
    top of the water, never even leaving a ripple. The dog gets the
    duck and brings it back to you. Jack says nothing. This happens
    twice more. You finally ask Jack if he has noticed anything
    unusual.  Jack says, "Yeah. Your dog can't swim."

    [End quote]

    What strikes me as amusing about this is that the other day I
    happened to have the radio on when Rush Limbaugh was on, and he
    made a comment to the effect that when liberals run out of
    substance, they start in with personal attacks (for those
    outside of the U.S.A., Rush Limbaugh is a conservative radio
    talk show host that is carried on well over 300 radio stations
    in the U.S.  for three hours a day, and who is most noted for
    having an ego about the size of the planet Jupiter).  Anyway, I
    thinks to myself, that sounds a lot like Fidonet...  when they
    can't assail the logic of what you have to say, they start in
    with the personal smears.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 12                  29 Apr 1991


    Actually, I realize that my messages may, if taken out of
    context, sound a bit pessimistic.  What I see is that we have a
    potentially wonderful communications medium here... one that
    allows people from all corners of the earth to converse with
    each other with reasonable speed and at fairly low cost.  Yet
    there are problems and in some cases they need to be quantified
    and solutions need to be found.

    Consider what would have happened if the Ford Motor Company,
    after having come out with the Model "T" had said "Now, you
    folks have something that is better than the horse, and you can
    afford to buy it, so you should be grateful and not ask for
    anything more."  Actually, from what I've read, that was
    EXACTLY the attitude of some in that company (I believe it was
    Henry Ford who said "they can have any color they want, as long
    as it's black!").  Would anyone doubt that we are better off
    now because some folks looked at the Model "T" and dared to say
    "it's wonderful, but it can be improved upon"?

    So it is with Fidonet... it is wonderful, but it can be
    improved upon.

    I have felt, and expressed on many occasions, that there are
    about four basic things wrong with Fidonet:

    First, it is too politically motivated.  What folks like Vince
    and some others seem to have a hard time grasping is that there
    ARE people in the world who seek to acquire any sort of power
    over others that they can get, and since there are only so many
    countries in the world, not all of them can aspire to be world
    dictators.  Some will try and manipulate their way to the top
    of the office political structure at their place of employment,
    others will try and rise to the top of a local service club,
    charitable organization, or political group, and still others
    will try to cling to the top spot of a hobbyist group.  Some of
    these folks get into Fidonet and do manage to get a *C spot and
    once they get there, they will oppose any policy change that
    might lessen their supposed power.  I think those who have
    trouble understanding this have simply never been in an
    organization where one person has clawed their way to the top
    and then manipulated people like crazy to keep the top spot.  I
    have, and I can tell you that it's no fun to see an
    organization disintegrate because the top person is driving
    everyone away.

    Second, it makes a god (small "g") out of geography.  This is
    out and out idiocy, when referring to an electronic network
    (no, Vince, I can't vote in Duluth when I live in Sault Ste.
    Marie... but Fidonet isn't providing my water, fixing my
    streets, or regulating the zoning around my home.  You can't
    compare physical structures to a structure that can quite
    reasonably exist in a configuration that pays little regard to
    geography).  (Side note to Pablo... no, I truly believe that
    MOST common sysops in Zone 1 DON'T want geographic
    restrictions... and that is EXACTLY why a few are so opposed to
    WorldPol, because they will lose their enforced power base.
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 13                  29 Apr 1991


    They know that if common sysops are given a vote on a Zone-wide
    policy, they'll never vote for one that contains geographic
    restrictions, and that scares a few of them to death).

    Third, it is getting technically stagnant...  Fidonet is SO
    large that we find that we're unable to refine the system to
    get rid of SEENBY's in messages, have true 5D addressing
    instead of endless kludge lines, have truly moderated
    conferences so that the signal-to-noise ratio of conferences
    can be improved, communicate with the ubiquitous FAX machines
    around us, enter non-text data in messages, and any of a
    hundred other improvements that WILL come in time.  Just as the
    Model "T" owner might never have dreamed of having air
    conditioning, a stereo audio system and cruise control, so we
    can't imagine what future online communicators will be able to
    do.  The question is, will these advances come from within
    Fidonet, or will those who want something better be forced into
    other networks?  And if the latter happens, will those in
    Fidonet then stubbornly snub them and ignore what they're
    accomplishing?

    Fourth, it is intolerant of certain political viewpoints.
    Vince at one point raised the specter of a "whites only" net
    run by the KKK.  Well, far be it from me to defend that group,
    since I find their ideas repugnant, but since you're so
    concerned about law, Vince, you ought to ask your lawyer
    friends about the "slippery slope" principle.  Basically, it
    says that if you can deny any one group the right to be heard
    (or, in this case, to freely associate) then you have set up a
    principle that can be used against ANY group.  So suppose you
    write something into Policy that says that special interest
    nets cannot be formed... not only are you attempting to
    unreasonably limit freedom of association for no real good
    reason, but any such policy could be used against groups you
    might happen to AGREE with.  Not only that, but you haven't
    really stopped the subversive groups from operating - it is
    very easy to set up and operate a private net using Fidonet
    technology, that is totally invisible to Fidonet as a whole -
    so now you've driven them underground where their activities
    can't be monitored, and where they're less likely to be
    influenced by those in the larger net that might be able to
    explain to them and convince them of the error of their ways.
    In the meantime, is it right to let our fear of extremist
    groups cause us to set up a mechanism whereby those who hold
    political viewpoints we find simply disagreeable may be
    harassed or excluded?

    I'm hoping for better things from Fidonet... but it's not going
    to happen as long as we operate as though all that HAS been
    achieved is all that CAN be achieved.  We've come through the
    Model "T" stage, but there are a lot of improvements that can
    be made, both in the technology and the political structure of
    Fidonet (and hopefully we can avoid the tailfins!).

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 14                  29 Apr 1991


    *****

    A couple of other notes only semi-related to the above:  First,
    Pablo mentioned Jason Steck, who was at one point working on
    another Policy document.  My impression is that Jason has
    decided that his time would be better spent working in
    MetroNet, an alternative Fidonet-technology network that's a
    bit unique in some ways.  For example, Jason tells me that they
    have their own UseNet-MetroNet gateway and are the only
    Fidonet-technology network other than Fidonet itself to have a
    registered domain in the Internet (I hope I'm stating this
    correctly, I'm repeating this from my memory of a phone
    conversation).  Also, I gather that the MetroNet folks are
    working on a practical implementation of a new packet type that
    will be backward compatible with existing Fidonet technology,
    but that will offer several of the innovations that have been
    suggested in various forums from time to time.  In any event,
    if you are interested in furthering the technology and are
    running into roadblocks (political or otherwise) in Fidonet,
    you might contact Jason Steck at Fidonet 1:104/424 and see what
    they're up to (however, if you're the typical NET_DEV type that
    like to argue about formats, structures, etc. ad nauseum but
    never gets around to writing a line of code, don't bother... I
    don't think they either need or want those types around!).
    Second, I have to wonder why some of the sysops who believe in
    carrying political discussions that cover all sides of the
    political spectrum haven't asked for some political echoes to
    balance out some of the echoes that are already carried.

    Please consider that there are plenty of "issues oriented"
    echoes such as ABORTION, ANIMAL_RIGHTS, BEYOND_WAR, ECOLOGY,
    ECONET, ENVIRO, ENVIRON, FEMINISM, GAYLINK, GAYNEWS, ICGAL,
    INDIAN_AFFAIRS ... and on and on, and if you understand the
    difference between the political right and the political left,
    you can easily see that Fidonet is pretty one sided (not
    necessarily from the TITLES of some of the echoes, but from
    their content).  Now maybe this is intentional, but I certainly
    hope not.  So I'd like to suggest that maybe we should think
    about having some echoes that might bring more of a political
    balance to Fidonet.  Here are some ideas I've had, you might
    think of more:

    EDU_CHOICE - For those who support the idea of parental choice
    in education, and would like to discuss the reasons for it and
    the ways in which it could be implemented.

    PEOPLE_FIRST  - An echo to keep track of and expose the
    activities and motives of some of the fringe groups that
    believe that humanity is a cancer on the planet (such as the
    groups that believe that animal research is never justified,
    even if it means we never find a cure for AIDS, etc.).  In
    other words, to count the cost to people and society if some of
    the goals of the far left groups are achieved, without
    necessarily having to rely upon their statistics.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 15                  29 Apr 1991


    DITTOS - an echo for listeners and fans of the Rush Limbaugh
    radio talk show, for further discussion of issues that have
    been raised on that program.  Those who've heard the program
    will recognize the significance of the tag.  If we can have
    echoes for fans of "Star Trek", why not one for fans of a
    popular talk show host?  (by the way, in case you're wondering,
    no I do NOT agree with everything he says... but it's certainly
    an INTERESTING show to listen to, when I get the chance).

    My point is that if we are going to carry issue-oriented
    political echoes, let's have them cover the whole political
    spectrum and not be quite so one-sided.  There ARE two (or
    more) sides to most issues, after all.

    Well, that's enough for one week.  Let's see if Autonews eats
    the blank lines in this article! [It did. I did a quick once-over
    to put at least some of them back -- Vince]

    --- via AutoNews 0.1

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 16                  29 Apr 1991


              "Ramblings of a Dictatorial Megalomaniac"

              or "It's about time for Policy6, Godammit"

        Luke Kolin, NC250
        1:250/714@fidonet

    "I thought it sucked, but Wayne here thought it sucked donkeys."
      -- Dana Carvey, playing Garth on SNL's "Wayne's World"

     Garth may be talking about movie reviews, but perhaps Worldpol
    is also appropriate in this case. As a Zone 1 *C, I've been quite
    offended by the rhetoric that's been floating around regarding
    WorldPol, and I feel that it's time that I speak my two bits'
    worth.

     Before I begin, I want to state for the record that regardless
    of wether WorldPol passes or fails, we will be planting the seeds
    for future discontent within FidoNet. If it fails, it will be
    widely perceived as yet another example of Zone 1 imposing its
    will upon FidoNet. If it passes, it will be further proof that
    the largest group of FidoNet sysops have been effectively disen-
    franchised by a gerrymandered voting system. Net 250 is larger
    than quite a few regions, but while they may have 2 to 4 votes,
    we only have one. Is that fair?

     So I think it's time to look beyond WorldPol. Because if we look
    upon this vote as the be-all and end-all, there will be a lot of
    po'd people in FidoNet. We got that with Policy4, and what came
    out of that was Policy5, aka WorldPol. Documents created out of
    resentment and frustration are inherently flawed, and unless we
    look beyond WorldPol NOW, Policy6 will end up the same way.

     For the record, I voted against WorldPol. I don't support making
    a completely new policy. I believe that Policy4 can do the job,
    with ammendments. Why start from scratch when we have the cumula-
    tive efforts of many man-years lying around, only to be modified
    as needed? Therefore, I support a Policy6 based on Policy4, with
    the following fundamental changes. Call them a Sysop's Bill of
    Rights.

     o DEMOCRATIC ELECTION OF THE *C STRUCTURE. FidoNet's a hobby. Or
    a club. And it only stands to reason that FidoNet sysops should
    be able to choose their representatives. Therefore, Policy4 should
    be ammended to ensure that NCs and RCs are elected by a vote of
    all sysops within their respective Net/Region. ZCs will be elected
    by a vote of all *Cs within their Zone.

     o GEOGRAPHICAL NETWORK BOUNDARIES. Within Region 12, we have been
    attempting to institute strict geographic boundaries for networks.
    For people to say in FidoNews that geographic boundaries force
    people to deal with bad *Cs is a blatant insult to the efforts of
    the NCs and RCs of Region 12 since 1988. Allowing nodes to join
    any network they wish only encourages the rise of cliques, and
    networks based on politics and infighting. It encourages NCs to
    discriminate on who they wish to accept into "their" Nets. If we
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 17                  29 Apr 1991


    make georgraphy the sole criterion for network membership, we
    make sure that FidoNet is accessible to all. Equally. If an NC
    cannot live with that, he should be axed immediately.

     o FIDONET IS FREE. Several previous articles in FidoNews have
    mentioned several networks who charge an admissions fee to join.
    No node should be forced to pay to join or remain in FidoNet, nor
    should they be forced to pay for any mandatory echo conferences.
    We are an amatuer network, accessible to all at least at a basic
    level. That should be a fundamental right.

     o A NEW AMMENDING FORMULA. There's a problem with the way FidoNet
    is structured right now. Zone 1 has a grand total of ten regions
    and six thousand people, while Zones 4 and 5 have regions that
    are hard pressed to qualify as networks up here. So why should
    they have the same voting rights? I think it's time for an
    ammending formula that protects both minorities in FidoNet: a
    minority of sysops outside Zone 1, and a minority of *C beings
    inside Zone 1.
     Let's keep the method of putting ammendments up for vote the
    same. A lot of RCs are good people who'll support a vote even
    if they are going to vote NO. However, when it comes down to the
    actual vote, why don't we say that to pass, a policy must meet
    with the approval of a majority of *Cs in each zone. To boot,
    the NCs' votes must represent a majority of sysops in that zone.
    That way, policies cannot be passed by the simple virtue that
    one zone has a plethora of tiny zones.

     So let's drop WorldPol. It reeks of an atitude saying, "Let's
    make sure Zone 1 never screws us over again." Let's go back to
    the time-honored method of taking what we have, and improving
    it, to make something even better.

     I also support the idea of condensing policy. For example, in
    Net 250 I have published a little 2K guide to FidoNet. I don't
    see why we should force all sysops to read the entire policy
    document, when most of the time a little guide will do. To this
    end, I propose two versions of Policy6. The first would be a
    very short explanation of FidoNet to the new sysop, and the
    second could be as large as you want. Since most sysops will
    never read the second, it can be *C-oriented, taking into
    account all facets of FidoNet. Rather than taking about demo-
    cratic elections according to "western standards", let's write
    a full elections policy. We have. Rather than making provisions
    for zonal, regional, or network policies, let's just make one
    broad-based one. If you follow the basic principles in it, and
    the few specifics (like elections), the other stuff is up to
    you.

     WorldPol must fail. Much bitterness will be aroused pass or
    fail, but I'd rather be bitter that a flawed document did not
    pass. Let's start with Policy4 again, change it to reflect the
    new FidoNet, and live with that.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 18                  29 Apr 1991


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 19                  29 Apr 1991


    Tony Davis
    Z1EC 1:1/200

    After the first month of performing the duties of Zone One
    Echomail Coordinator, I felt some information on how the system
    is progressing was in order.

    The first month has been extremely interesting. In the first 30
    days, I have received in excess of 200 netmail messages
    concerning policies, procedures, complaints, suggestions, adding
    an echo to the backbone, removing an echo to the backbone,
    moderators requesting links be cut, users requesting moderators
    be replaced, etc. Very few (less then 5) actually concerned with
    coordination of traffic flow.

    One fact became the extremely clear.  That was that in the
    absence of a recognized, approved echo policy and no other
    documentation; that I would be subject to making many judgement
    calls. The only mathematical certainty is that if many judgement
    calls are made, some will be incorrect.  In an effort to remove
    myself from the position of judge, jury, and executioner that
    the numerous requests asked me to be and place me in the
    position of administrator that I was elected to, I contacted all
    the RECs and asked their guidance of exactly how they wanted me
    to handle the position.

    The general opinion that came from these discussions was that
    the *EC structure did not have the right to dictate a mandatory
    Echo Policy.  It also became obvious that even if we could not
    set a zone wide policy, that a document that described the
    operation of the backbone, and explained to the general sysop
    exactly what they could expect from the backbone was necessary.
    A set of backbone procedures was written, and put up to a vote
    of all RECs. The procedure were adopted by an absolute majority
    of current RECs.

    The document prepared is not intended to be a general echo
    policy, it is designed as an informational document to explain
    the self-imposed rules the Zone One Backbone will operate under.

    If at any time, the net does adopt a general echo policy, the
    net approved policy will either replace this Backbone Operation
    Procedure document or changes in the document will be made for
    it to comply with the general echomail policy.

    The document lays out specific requirements that an echo must
    meet in order for it to be distributed by the backbone, on the
    balance side, it also lays out exactly how to remove the echo
    from any restrictions the moderator of an echo feels the
    backbone places on him (or her).

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 20                  29 Apr 1991


    Any one that disagrees with any segment of that document, and
    would like to see a change, deletion, or addition, please
    contact your REC.  The document itself was designed to be a
    "living" document, and changes may be made to it quickly and
    easily. The procedures to initiate changes are described in the
    document itself.

    One side note: The document was not authored by the ZEC, it is a
    collection of parts supplied by different RECs. As ZEC, I
    accepted the mandate of the RECs to implement the document.

    Respectfully,
    Tony Davis Z1EC



              ZONE ONE BACKBONE OPERATION PROCEDURES


    Revision: 1.01                    Effective Date: May 1, 1991


    PROLOGUE

    This document sets forth procedures followed by the Zone One
    Backbone Echomail System.


    If any item in this document are in conflict with any existing
    or subsequent General Fidonet Policy, then General Fidonet
    Policy will be in effect.

    This document addresses echomail at the zone level.  It is not a
    General Echomail Policy.  This document makes no attempt to
    address any issues below the "Backbone Level".


    I.  HISTORY

    Echomail consists of the sharing of message bases or conferences
    between various independent network addresses.  The echomail
    concept started with a series of programs by Jeff Rush.  Since
    the original implementation, many authors have written programs
    improving on the original idea.  In spite of worries that the
    flow of echomail would increase netmail traffic to the point
    that the network would collapse under its own weight, echomail
    has been a success.

    To simplify the distribution of echomail at the zone level, the
    Backbone was formed.  As a result of the growth of Fidonet and
    the increase in the volume of echomail, it has become necessary
    to set forth operational procedures to allow the general Fidonet
    sysop to know what services he can expect from the Backbone.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 21                  29 Apr 1991


    II.  DEFINITIONS

    1.  GENERAL FIDONET POLICY:  The document which governs Fidonet
    as adopted by Fidonet.  The document as of this writing is
    Policy 4 and is subject to change.

    2.  NODE:  A Fidonet member, as per General Fidonet Policy.

    3.  ECHOMAIL:  A form of mail in which message bases are shared
    between independent systems with unique Net/Node addresses.

    4.  ECHOMAIL CONFERENCES:  An echomail conference is a message
    base or forum, distributed under a specified echomail conference
    name, dealing with a defined area of interest.  Echomail
    conferences are hereafter referred to simply as conferences.
    Examples include COMM, an inter-zone telecommunications
    conference, and POLITICS, a zone level political conference.

    5.  ZONE ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR:  This individual is responsible
    for coordination of echomail at the zone level.  The Zone
    Echomail Coordinator is hereafter referred to simply as the ZEC.

    6.  REGION ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR:  This individual is responsible
    for coordination of echomail at the region level.  The Region
    Echomail Coordinator is hereafter referred to simply as the REC.

    7.  NET ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR:  This individual is responsible
    for coordination of echomail at the net level.  The Net Echomail
    Coordinator is hereafter referred to simply as the NEC.

    8.  ECHOMAIL HUBS:  These are nodes who distribute echomail.
    The Echomail Hubs are hereafter referred to simply as Hubs.  The
    Zone Hubs distribute echomail at the zone level.  The Region
    Hubs distribute echomail at the region level.  The Net Hubs
    distribute echomail at the net level.

    9.  CONFERENCE MODERATORS:  These individuals preside over
    conferences.  Conference Moderators are hereafter referred to
    simply as Moderators.

    10.  RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION CONFERENCE:  A restricted
    distribution conference is one which is restricted only to
    eligible recipients.  Examples include MODERATOR, a pre-register
    conference for Moderators, and MEADOW, a conference for Opus
    Sysops.

    11.  ZONE ONE ECHOMAIL BACKBONE:  The Zone One Echomail Backbone
    consists of Zone Hubs (commonly referred to as "Stars") and the
    Regional Hubs (who directly connect to the "Stars").  The Zone
    One Echomail Backbone is hereafter referred to simply as the
    Backbone.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 22                  29 Apr 1991


    12.  ZONE ONE ECHOMAIL CONFERENCE LIST:  The Zone One Echomail
    Conference List identifies the registered zone level
    conferences.  The Zone One Echomail Conference List is hereafter
    referred to simply as the Echolist.

    13.  ZONE ONE ECHOMAIL CONFERENCE LIST COORDINATOR:  This
    individual is responsible for the Zone One Echomail Conference
    List.  The Zone One Echomail Conference List Coordinator is
    hereafter referred to simply as the Zone Echolist Coordinator.

    14.  ECHOMAIL GATEWAYS:  These are nodes whose systems are used
    to exchange mail with other groups.  The term Echomail Gateway,
    as used hereafter, shall include all forms of gating, including,
    but not limited to, zone-gating, inter-network gating, and
    domain-gating.

    15. VOTE:  Any vote shall be carried out in a fair and decent
    manner.  A good faith attempt shall be made to make all eligible
    voters aware that a vote is about to occur and to make available
    all necessary information.  At a minimum, this notice shall be
    posted in the REC conference 7 days prior to the start of the
    voting period.  The voting period shall be 7 days.

    16.  ABSOLUTE MAJORITY:  The term absolute majority means more
    than 50 percent of those eligible to vote.


    III.  DUTIES OF ZONE ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR, ZONE HUBS, ZONE
    ECHOLIST COORDINATOR, REGIONAL COORDINATORS AND MODERATORS

    1.  DUTIES OF ZONE ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR:  The ZEC shall
    coordinate echomail distribution at the zone level.  This
    includes coordinating the transmission and routing of echomail
    so that it is done in a manner so as to avoid creation of
    duplicate messages within a conference.

    The ZEC shall make available, to any region, any conference
    which that region is eligible to receive.  If for any reason the
    ZEC does not have access via recognized distribution channels to
    a specific conference, he can not be expected to provide it.

    An exception is that the ZEC is not required to make available
    any conference which routinely contains messages which are
    encrypted or illegal.

    Nothing in this provision requires that a ZEC or Zone Hub must
    import any conference to the extent of adverse economic impact.

    The ZEC shall recognize conferences at the zone level.  The ZEC
    shall maintain a list of available conferences at the zone level
    as well as the requirements of each conference as supplied by
    the Moderator (Echolist).

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 23                  29 Apr 1991


    The ZEC shall appoint Zone Hubs (Stars) to distribute echomail
    at the zone level.  The ZEC may also serve as a Zone Hub, but is
    not required to do so.

    The ZEC shall make available a minimum of one connection to each
    "Star", to each region.  Each Region is not required to use all
    available connections, but it is the ZEC's responsibility to
    insure that the connections are available.

    2.  DUTIES OF ZONE HUBS:  All systems designated as Zone Hubs
    (Stars) by the ZEC will be required to allow a single direct
    connection from each region as requested by the REC of each
    region.  Zone Hubs may act as Regional Hubs and/or File
    Distribution systems only if such actions do not interfere with
    the primary duties of Zone Echomail Distribution.  Zone Hubs
    will make any conference available that has been designated a
    "Backbone Conference" by the ZEC.  Zone Hubs will distribute a
    text file named "FIDONET.NA" that is a list of all Conferences
    available from the Zone Hubs.

    3.  DUTIES OF ZONE ECHOLIST COORDINATOR:  The Zone Echolist
    Coordinator shall compile and make available the Echolist.  This
    is a registry of zone level and inter-zone conferences, updated
    monthly, and optionally, conferences at various other levels.

    The content and format of the Echolist will be at the sole
    discretion of the Zone Echolist Coordinator, except that it
    shall include the conference name, the Moderator's name, a
    netmail address listed in a publicly available nodelist of any
    network where the Moderator may be reached, a general
    description of the conference topic, eligibility requirements
    for restricted conferences, network of origin for conferences
    which originate outside of Fidonet, distribution plan if other
    than via the Backbone, and rules for each conference.

    4.  DUTIES OF REGIONAL ECHOMAIL COORDINATORS:  This Document
    details the REC's duties in relationship to the Backbone, only.
    The REC shall coordinate echomail distribution at the regional
    level.  This includes coordinating the transmission and routing
    of echomail so that it is done in a manner so as to avoid
    creation of duplicate messages within a conference.

    The REC shall make available, to any net, any conference which
    that net is eligible to receive.  If for any reason the REC does
    not have access via recognized distribution channels to a
    specific conference, he can not be expected to provide it.

    An exception is that the REC is not required to make available
    any conference which routinely contains messages which are
    encrypted or illegal.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 24                  29 Apr 1991


    Nothing in this provision requires that a REC or Regional Hub
    must import any conference to the extent of adverse economic
    impact.

    The REC shall appoint Regional Hubs to distribute echomail at
    the regional level.  The REC may also serve as a Regional Hub,
    but is not required to do so.  The REC designates the systems
    that will have the direct connections to the Zone Hubs.  In the
    event the REC feels his region needs more than one connection
    per Zone Hub, he may request an additional connection.  Any such
    connection will be granted on a space available basis.  Each
    such request will be looked at on a case-by-case basis.

    5.  DUTIES OF MODERATORS:  Moderators shall make, in good faith,
    every reasonable effort to insure that their conferences do not
    distribute or promote illegal activities or information as
    defined in Section V, Paragraph 2.

    Moderators shall publish the conference rules in their
    conferences at least once a month.

    Moderators shall be responsible for seeing that messages
    contained in their conferences correspond to the conference's
    theme.

    Moderators shall not fail to perform their duties for a period
    of more than 10 days without failing to designate proxies.

    Moderators are encouraged to appoint Co-Moderators to assist
    them in their duties.  If the Moderator is not a member of
    Fidonet, he must list an address in a publicly available
    nodelist of any network, that he may be contacted if the need
    arises.

    Moderators shall report any violations of these procedures to
    the proper Echomail Coordinators and lodge any appropriate
    policy complaints as provided for in General Fidonet Policy.

    If a Moderator believes that a Node is violating a conference
    rule, he may authorize the feed to that Node be severed.  This
    authorization shall be made in direct written form (netmail), to
    the Hub feeding the offending Node, with a copy to the offending
    Node.


    IV.  SELECTION OF ZONE ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR, ZONE ECHOLIST
    COORDINATOR AND MODERATORS

    1.  GRANDFATHER CLAUSE:  The ZEC, Zone Echolist Coordinator and
    Moderators currently holding these positions as of the date of
    acceptance of this document shall continue to serve in said
    capacity.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 25                  29 Apr 1991


    For the purpose of calculating the term of office, such term
    will be deemed to have started on the date that this document
    goes into effect.

    2.  SELECTION OF THE ZONE ECHOMAIL COORDINATOR:  The ZEC shall
    serve for a term of 1 year.  He shall be elected as follows:

        A) Upon resignation or replacement of the existing ZEC, the
        Zone Coordinator (ZC) shall oversee the election of the new
        ZEC.

        B) After the nominees are selected, an election shall be
        held.  The ZEC will be elected by a absolute majority of the
        RECs.

    The current ZEC can be identified from the 1/200 listing in the
    Nodelist.

    3.  REMOVAL OF THE ZEC:  The ZEC may be removed from his
    position by a absolute majority of the RECs.  The ZC will
    oversee the recall election in the same manner as prescribed for
    electing the ZEC.

    The ZEC may only be subject to recall for failure to properly
    carry out his duties described above, or if he is no longer a
    member of Fidonet.  A promise of "free" echomail delivery from
    another source is not considered an acceptable reason for
    recall.

    A ZEC may be removed by the ZC for continued violations of
    policy or for gross misconduct.

    4.  SELECTION OF THE ZONE ECHOLIST COORDINATOR:  The ZEC shall
    appoint the Zone Echolist Coordinator.

    The current Zone Echolist Coordinator can be identified from the
    1/201 listing in the Nodelist.

    5.  SELECTION OF A MODERATOR:  A Moderator shall be selected as
    follows:

        A) Upon formation of a conference, the person who forms the
        conference is the Moderator.

        B) Upon resignation or replacement of an existing Moderator,
        the conference's rules shall define how the new Moderator is
        selected.

    A Moderator need not be either a sysop, or a member of Fidonet.
    A Moderator must have an netmail address in a publicly available
    nodelist where netmail concerning the conference may be sent.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 26                  29 Apr 1991


    V.  STATEMENT OF POLICIES

    1.  BASIC ECHOMAIL POLICY:  The basic policy of echomail is to
    promote communication in conferences in a lawful, friendly
    manner consistent with the general principles of Fidonet.

    2.  PROHIBITION ON ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES:  Knowingly distributing,
    or allowing to be entered into conferences, any messages
    containing or promoting illegal activities or information, is a
    serious violation of this document.  As used in this paragraph,
    "illegal activities" includes activities which are a violation
    of civil law as well as activities which would result in
    criminal prosecution.

    3.  CENSORSHIP:  Removing a message from a conference, or
    altering its contents, in the passing or distribution of
    echomail, is considered a serious violation of this document.

    An exception to this provision is the deletion of messages, by
    any Node, which may lead to legal action against that Node.
    Textual changes to such messages are not allowed.

    An additional exception to this provision is the deletion of
    messages, by any Node, which do not meet the echomail message
    standards in Section V, Paragraph 13.  Textual changes to such
    messages are not allowed.

    Under no circumstances shall echomail be modified in any manner
    which could potentially cause duplicates.

    4.  COUNTERFEIT MESSAGES:  Entering or knowingly distributing
    counterfeit messages is a serious violation of this document.  A
    counterfeit message is defined as any message entered using
    another person's name, handle or Node address with the intent of
    deceiving others about the true author of the message.  No
    handles shall be used to enter messages to knowingly provoke,
    inflame, or upset participants in a conference with the purpose
    of deceiving others about the true identity of the author.

    5.  CHARGING FOR DISTRIBUTION:  Any entity which makes a profit
    from the passing or distribution of echomail shall be deemed to
    be excessively annoying and in violation of General Fidonet
    Policy.  Profit is defined as the charging for echomail
    distribution in excess of the actual cost to obtain and
    distribute the echomail over a sustained period.  The cost of
    the equipment used to obtain and distribute echomail may only be
    recovered on a strictly voluntary basis.  Nodes who charge users
    for access to their BBSs shall not be in violation of this
    paragraph.

    6.  RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION CONFERENCES:  Participating Nodes
    shall honor and support the restrictions placed upon restricted
    distribution conferences.  Violation of this restriction by
    individual Nodes is a violation of this document and shall
    result in suspension of that Node from the violated echo in
    accordance with Section III.
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 27                  29 Apr 1991


    A violation of the restrictions placed on a restricted
    distribution conference will be a violation of this document
    only if the Moderator has posted the restrictions governing the
    conference both in the conference and in the Echolist.

    7.  PATHLINE OPTION:  The PATHline (as defined in FTS-0004), is
    recommended for all Nodes, but is required for any node directly
    connected to a Zone Hub (Star).

    8.  SEEN-BY LINE:  Under the current technology and topology
    (the routing structure of echomail), SEEN-BY lines play an
    important part in reducing duplicate messages.  Tiny SEEN-BYs
    will not be allowed until the ZEC feels that the topology allows
    their use.  The stripping of SEEN-BYs (except by Echomail
    Gateways) is not allowed unless approved by the ZEC.  Echomail
    Gateways shall strip the SEEN-BYs of the exporting group to
    reduce addressing conflicts.

    9.  ECHOMAIL SOFTWARE:  using echomail software which does not
    conform to the minimum acceptable standards as defined by the
    Fidonet Technical Standards Committee (FTSC), and by this
    Section, is a violation of this document.

    10.  INTER-NETWORK CONFERENCES:  It is the general policy of
    Fidonet to encourage the development of Inter-Network
    Conferences.  Inter-Network Conferences shall conform to General
    Fidonet Policy, as well as the provisions of this document, in
    addition to any foreign network's provisions.

    It shall be the duty of those providing the Inter-Network
    Conference links to remove foreign network distribution
    identifiers which will adversely effect the distribution of the
    conference while in Fidonet.  The Inter-Network Conference links
    maintained in Fidonet shall be operated such that they do not
    interfere with the foreign network's distribution of echomail.

    Conferences which originate outside of Fidonet must be
    designated as such in the Echolist.

    Echomail Gateways must be able to pass netmail through the
    Gateway into the other network, unless it is technically
    impossible to do so.

    12.  ADDING OR REMOVING CONFERENCES FROM THE BACKBONE:  A
    conference may be added to the Backbone only at the request of
    the Moderator.  A conference must have a Moderator, be listed in
    the Echolist, and its addition requested by two or more RECs,
    before it is added to the Backbone by the ZEC.

    The Moderator may, at his discretion, request that his
    conference be removed from the Backbone.  The ZEC shall honor
    such requests.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 28                  29 Apr 1991


    A conference will be removed from the Backbone when fewer than 2
    RECs carry it.

    The ZEC may also remove a conference from the Backbone due to
    lack of traffic (under 10 messages over a two month period).

    A conference is subject to removal from the Backbone when the
    Moderator fails to properly carry out his duties, as described
    as described in Section III, or violates Section V.

    A conference is subject to removal from the Backbone if its
    listing in the Echolist is not current.

        NOTE:  To allow time for all existing Backbone conferences
        to be listed in the Echolist, no such conference will be
        removed from the Backbone for a grace period of 120 days
        from the issuance of this document.

    13.  ECHOMAIL MESSAGE STANDARDS:  Until the adoption of a
    superseding standard by the Fidonet Technical Standards
    Committee, the following echomail message standards are
    recommended:

        A) Eight-bit characters (ASCII 128-255) and non-printing
        low-order codes (ASCII 2-31) are prohibited, except the use
        of 8Dh(soft <CR> character) per FTS-0004.  This is not
        intended to discourage participation of foreign zones or
        networks, which may permit said characters.  Any echomail
        processor should pass information exactly as it was
        received, without stripping any non-standard characters.

        B) There should be only one tear line in a message.  Tear
        lines should be limited to 25 characters including the
        required "--- " lead-in.  Tear lines should only contain
        packer or editor program identification.  Tear lines for
        message editors are discouraged.  If an editor adds a tear
        line, it should also add an origin line, to avoid multiple
        tear lines.

        C) There should be only one origin line in a message, except
        as noted in the next paragraph.  Origin lines should be
        limited to 79 characters including the required " * Origin:
        " lead-in and ending of a proper network address (i.e.
        Zone:Net/Node.Point with zone and point being optional),
        enclosed in parenthesis.

        D) "Extra" origin lines are allowed when a message is gated.
        The original origin line's lead-in should be changed to " #
        Origin:  ", and the Echomail Gateway's origin line added.
        There may be more than one extra origin line in the case
        that a message passes through multiple Echomail Gateways.
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 29                  29 Apr 1991


        The Echomail Gateway's origin line is limited to essential
        information only.  This consists of the required lead-in,
        the network name, "Gateway", a proper Fidonet address (i.e.
        Zone:Net/Node with zone being optional), enclosed in
        parenthesis.  Example:  " * Origin:  TComm Gateway
        (1:372/666)".

        E) SEEN-BY addresses should be in sorted order.  AKA's are
        not allowed in SEEN-BY lines unless you have more than one
        address which processes mail.  Or for one month during
        change of an existing address (to avoid duplicates to the
        previous address).  Node 0 addresses should not be used for
        echomail distribution.

        F) All current FTSC specifications must be followed.

    14.  NETMAIL ROUTING:  It is important that users have access to
    routed netmail in order to facilitate private replies to
    echomail messages.  This helps reduce overall echomail message
    volume by allowing off-topic replies, flames and other types of
    messages which don't belong in the conference, to be sent via
    routed netmail.

    Until such time as a new General Fidonet Policy is adopted which
    defines and codifies the routed netmail scheme, the following
    shall be in effect:

        A) Zone Hubs and Regional Hubs shall accept routed netmail
        from any Node or Hub who exchanges Backbone conferences with
        them.  Routed netmail may be routed along echomail paths, or
        to a ZC, RC, or NC  who has agreed to handle such mail.  Any
        netmail message with a valid Fidonet destination will be
        accepted.  Refusal of netmail based a non-Fidonet origin
        will not be allowed.

        B) At the present time, routed netmail is provided by both
        the Coordinator and Echo Coordinator structures.  The ZEC
        shall cooperate with the Coordinators and the Echo
        Coordinators in further developing and maintaining a routed
        netmail scheme.

    16.  FEEDING SEVERED NODE:  Knowingly feeding a conference to a
    Node who has been severed for violations of this document or at
    the request of the Moderator, where such feed is intended to
    subvert either the provisions of this document or the authority
    of the moderator, is considered a serious violation of this
    document.


    VI.  ENFORCEMENT

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 30                  29 Apr 1991


    Enforcement of this document shall be under the provisions of
    General Fidonet Policy.  Serious violations of these procedures
    shall be considered excessively annoying under General Fidonet
    Policy.

    Complaints concerning violations defined under these procedures
    may be filed by the aggrieved individual, the Moderator or by
    any level of Echomail Coordinator to the appropriate IC, ZC, RC
    or NC level.  All complaints made pursuant to this document must
    be made within 60 days of the date of occurrence or discovery.
    Complaints shall be filed under the provisions of General
    Fidonet Policy, with a copy to the ZEC or respective REC, as
    appropriate.

    Enforcement of these procedures are immediate, with any
    currently existing software allowed 90 days to conform (from the
    date this document goes into effect).  30 day extensions may be
    granted solely at the discretion of the ZEC if efforts to bring
    about compliance are clear.  Continued use of aberrant software
    after this period is a serious violation of this document.


    VII.  CHANGES

    Future changes to these procedures may be proposed by any Node,
    by submitting the proposal to any REC.  The REC will then
    determine if the proposal should be brought before the rest of
    the RECs.  If two RECs concur with the proposed change, the
    change must be brought to a vote of all RECs.

    A absolute majority vote of the RECs is required in order for a
    change to be implemented.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 31                  29 Apr 1991


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                        Latest Software Versions

                             MS-DOS Systems
                             --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    DMG            2.93    Phoenix         1.3    TAG           2.5g
    Fido            12s+   QuickBBS       2.66    TBBS           2.1
    GSBBS          3.02    RBBS          17.3B    TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Lynx           1.30    RBBSmail      17.3B    Telegard       2.5
    Kitten         2.16    RemoteAccess   1.00*   TPBoard        6.1
    Maximus        1.02    SLBBS          1.77A   Wildcat!      2.55
    Opus           1.14+   Socrates       1.10    WWIV          4.12
    PCBoard        14.5    SuperBBS       1.10    XBBS          1.17

    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.40    EditNL         4.00    ARC            7.0
    D'Bridge       1.30    MakeNL         2.31    ARCAsim       2.30
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ARCmail       2.07
    FrontDoor     1.99c    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    PRENM          1.47    SysNL          3.14    Crossnet      v1.5
    SEAdog         4.60*   XlatList       2.90    DOMAIN        1.42
    TIMS      1.0(Mod8)    XlaxDiff       2.35    EMM           2.02
                           XlaxNode       2.35    4Dog/4DMatrix 1.18
                                                  Gmail         2.05
                                                  GROUP         2.16
                                                  GUS           1.30
                                                  HeadEdit      1.18
                                                  IMAIL         1.10
                                                  InterPCB      1.31
                                                  LHARC         2.10
                                                  MSG            4.1
                                                  MSGED         2.06
                                                  MSGTOSS        1.3
                                                  Oliver        1.0a
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.20
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03
                                                  ScanToss      1.28
                                                  Sirius        1.0x
                                                  SLMAIL        1.36
                                                  StarLink      1.01
                                                  TagMail       2.41
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 32                  29 Apr 1991


                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  Telemail      1.27
                                                  TMail         1.15
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  TosScan       1.00
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
                                                  XRS           4.10*
                                                  XST           2.3e
                                                  ZmailH        1.14


                               OS/2 Systems
                               ------------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Maximus-CBCS       1.02   BinkleyTerm  2.40   Parselst      1.32
                                                  ConfMail      4.00
                                                  EchoStat       6.0
                                                  oMMM          1.52
                                                  Omail          3.1
                                                  MsgEd         2.06
                                                  MsgLink       1.0C
                                                  MsgNum        4.14
                                                  LH2           0.50
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.02
                                                  ARC2          6.00
                                                  PolyXARC      2.00
                                                  Qsort          2.1
                                                  Raid           1.0
                                                  Remapper       1.2
                                                  Tick           2.0
                                                  VPurge        2.07


                                Xenix/Unix
                                ----------

    BBS Software                  Mailers         Other Utilities
    Name             Version  Name      Version   Name       Version

                              BinkleyTerm 2.30b   Unzip         3.10
                                                  ARC           5.21
                                                  ParseLst     1.30b
                                                  ConfMail     3.31b
                                                  Ommm         1.40b
                                                  Msged        1.99b
                                                  Zoo           2.01
                                                  C-Lharc       1.00
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 33                  29 Apr 1991


                                                  Omail        1.00b


                                  Apple II
                                 ----------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    GBBS Pro            2.1   Fruity Dog    1.0   ShrinkIt      3.23*
    DDBBS +             5.0                       ShrinkIt GS   1.04
                                                  deARC2e       2.1
                                                  ProSel        8.66*



                                Apple CP/M
                                ----------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Daisy               v2j   Daisy Mailer 0.38   Nodecomp      0.37
                                                  MsgUtil        2.5
                                                  PackUser        v4
                                                  Filer         v2-D
                                                  UNARC.COM     1.20


                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host      2.1   Tabby         2.2   MacArc         0.04
    Mansion            7.15   Copernicus    1.0   ArcMac          1.3
    WWIV (Mac)          3.0                       LHArc          0.41
    Hermes              1.5                       StuffIt Classic 1.6
    FBBS               0.91                       Compact Pro    1.30
    Precision Systems 0.95b*                      TImport        1.92
    TeleFinder Host 2.12T10                       TExport        1.92
                                                  Timestamp       1.6
                                                  Tset            1.3
                                                  Import          3.2
                                                  Export         3.21
    Point System Software                         Sundial         3.2
                                                  PreStamp        3.2
    Name            Version                       OriginatorII    2.0
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 34                  29 Apr 1991


                                                  AreaFix         1.6
    Copernicus          1.0                       Mantissa       3.21
    CounterPoint       1.09                       Zenith          1.5
                                                  Eventmeister    1.0
                                                  TSort           1.0
                                                  Mehitable       2.0
                                                  UNZIP         1.02c
                                                  Zip Extract    0.10

                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Falcon CBBS        0.45   BinkleyTerm  1.00   AmigArc       0.23
    Paragon           2.082+  TrapDoor     1.50   AReceipt       1.5
    TransAmiga         1.07   WelMat       0.44   booz          1.01
                                                  ConfMail      1.12
                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  ElectricHerald1.66
                                                  Lharc         1.30
                                                  Login         0.18
                                                  MessageFilter 1.52
                                                  oMMM         1.49b
                                                  ParseLst      1.64
                                                  PkAX          1.00
                                                  PolyxAmy      2.02
                                                  RMB           1.30
                                                  Roof         44.03
                                                  RoboWriter    1.02
                                                  Rsh           4.06
                                                  Skyparse      2.30
                                                  Tick          0.75
                                                  TrapList      1.12
                                                  UNZIP         1.31
                                                  Yuck!         1.61
                                                  Zippy (Unzip) 1.25
                                                  Zoo           2.01

                               Atari ST/TT
                               -----------

    Bulletin Board         Network                Node List
    Software    Version    Mailer      Version    Utilities  Version

    FIDOdoor/ST   2.2.3*   BinkleyTerm   2.40l    ParseList     1.30
    QuickBBS/ST    1.02    The BOX        1.20    Xlist         1.12
    Pandora BBS   2.41c                           EchoFix       1.20
    GS Point       0.61                           sTICK/Hatch   5.50*
    LED ST         1.00
    MSGED         1.96S

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 35                  29 Apr 1991


    Archiver               Msg Format             Other
    Utilities   Version    Converters  Version    Utilities  Version

    LHARC          0.60    TB2BINK        1.00    ConfMail      4.03
    LHARC2         3.18*   BINK2TB        1.00    ComScan       1.02
    ARC            6.02    FiFo           2.1m*   Import        1.14
    PKUNZIP        1.10                           OMMM          1.40
                                                  Pack          1.00
                                                  FastPack      1.20
                                                  FDrenum      2.2.7*
                                                  Trenum        0.10


                               Archimedes
                               ----------

    BBS Software           Mailers                Utilities
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    ARCbbs         1.44    BinkleyTerm    2.03    Unzip        2.1TH
                                                  ARC           1.03
                                                  !Spark       2.00d

                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  BatchPacker   1.00


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 8-17                Page 36                  29 Apr 1991


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    12 May 1991
       Fourth anniversary of FidoNet operations in Latin America and
       second anniversary of the creation of Zone-4.

    15 Aug 1991
       5th annual Z1 Fido Convention - FidoCon '91 "A New Beginning"
       Sheraton Denver West August 15 through August 18 1991.

     8 Sep 1991
       25th anniversary of first airing of Star Trek on NBC!

     7 Oct 1991
       Area code  415  fragments.   Alameda and Contra Costa Counties
       will  begin  using  area  code  510.   This includes  Oakland,
       Concord, Berkeley  and  Hayward.    San  Francisco, San Mateo,
       Marin, parts of  Santa Clara County, and the San Francisco Bay
       Islands will retain area code 415.

     1 Nov 1991
       Area code 301 will split.  Area code 410 will consist of the
       northeastern part of Maryland, as well as the eastern shore.
       This will include Baltimore and the surrounding area. Area 301
       will include southern and western parts of the state,
       including the areas around Washington DC. Area 410 phones will
       answer to calls to area 301 until November, 1992.

     1 Feb 1992
       Area  code 213 fragments.    Western,  coastal,  southern  and
       eastern portions of Los Angeles  County  will begin using area
       code 310.  This includes Los  Angeles  International  Airport,
       West  Los  Angeles,  San  Pedro and Whittier.    Downtown  Los
       Angeles  and  surrounding  communities  (such as Hollywood and
       Montebello) will retain area code 213.

     1 Dec 1993
       Tenth anniversary of Fido Version 1 release.

     5 Jun 1997
       David Dodell's 40th Birthday


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    FidoNews 8-17                Page 37                  29 Apr 1991


    -----------------------------------------------------------------