Volume 7, Number 46                              12 November 1990
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |         FidoNet (r)                           |     | \   \\  |
    |  International BBS Network                    | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                    Thom Henderson,  Dale Lovell
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    Copyright 1990, Fido Software.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted  for  noncommercial  purposes only.
    For use in other circumstances, please  contact  Fido Software.

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly by and for  the  Members  of  the
    FidoNet (r) International Amateur Electronic Mail System.   It is
    a compilation of individual articles contributed by their authors
    or  authorized  agents  of  the  authors.    The  contribution of
    articles to  this compilation does not diminish the rights of the
    authors.

    You  are  encouraged   to  submit  articles  for  publication  in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from node 1:1/1.    1:1/1  is a Continuous
    Mail system, available for network mail 24 hours a day.

    Fido and  FidoNet  are  registered  trademarks of Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software, Box  77731,  San  Francisco  CA 94107, USA and are
    used with permission.

    Opinions expressed in  FidoNews articles are those of the authors
    and are not necessarily  those of the Editor or of Fido Software.
    Most articles are unsolicited.   Our  policy  is to publish every
    responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       Ask A Coordinator  ........................................  1
       GATEWAY POLICY??? Hunh?? What??  ..........................  3
       LDS_PRIVATE Echo Now Available  ...........................  5
       SGANet - Student Government Global Mail Network  ..........  6
       NewStyle Packets  .........................................  8
       Why Not? (Because it is too simple?)  ..................... 15
    2. COLUMNS  .................................................. 17
       A View from the Bridge  ................................... 17
    3. LATEST VERSIONS  .......................................... 18
    And more!
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 1                   12 Nov 1990


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Paul Knupke, Jr.
    Fidonet 1:3603/110.9
    Eggnet 99:9010/35

                       Ask A Coordinator

    Recently a new participant in the SYSOP echo said "I thought
    this echo was for civil discussions between sysops." SYSOP and
    CIVIL are oxymoron.  Where is a sysop to go when they want to
    get real answers and have discussions where they won't be
    attacked for their personal opinions?  I thought about this for
    a while and came to the conclusion that SYSOP is a lost cause
    and the only thing to do is start a brand new echo where flames
    and personal attacks will not be tolerated.

    Ask A Coordinator, ASK_A_C, is an echo devoted to sysops and
    users who want to ask questions and carry on friendly
    conversation.  Topics include: Policy (current and proposed),
    echomail, software, how the network operates, and many more
    topics.

    ASK_A_C is open to everyone who is willing to converse in a
    friendly manner.  The only people who are not welcome are those
    who flame and attack others (there is an echo for those people
    already.)

    I invite all Coordinators to participate in this open
    discussion forum. I am working to move this echo to backbone as
    soon as possible.  All current and former *C's and *EC's are
    invited to join me in this ground breaking of this echo devoted
    to open the channel of discussion between the coordinator
    structure and the grunt sysops and their users.

    It is the coordinators who keep our network together but it is
    the grunt sysops and their users who benefit from their
    contributions.

    Distribution is being worked on but initially it will be
    available from 1:3603/110 (MO, HST/V42, N3603/R18 echomail hub)
    in Clearwater, Florida and soon after 151/1003 (R18EC).

    Contact Neil Lauritsen (1:3603/110) for a link into ASK_A_C.

    Paul Knupke, Jr.
    Moderator - ASK_A_C


    FidoNews 7-46                Page 2                   12 Nov 1990


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 3                   12 Nov 1990


    Jim Deputy
    Moderator Kinknet Echoes
    Zone Coordinator Adult Links Network
    EggNet Supreme Court Chief Justice
    1:103/158, 99:99/105, 69:69/0

               Gateway Policy...

    Well, to be honest, it looks like I probably ought to quit read-
    ing FidosNews again, and wait for the announcements in the Node-
    list, where they are supposed to be posted. It would probably
    result in my blood-pressure staying down much better. Especially
    since they aren't being made there anymore. Sorry for the long
    lead in at the top, but I am speaking on this subject matter on
    much more than one level.

    I've just read Matt Whelan's version of the New GATEWAY LAW that
    the **C's have decided to inflict us with. It's nice to see that
    FidoNet doesn't want to tell the other networks how to operate.
    Now would

               SOMEONE PLEASE TELL THAT TO FIDONET!!!!!

    I'm beginning to think that maybe folks like Jack Decker, Jason
    Steck, The ROUSTER,  and a few of the other so-called rabble
    rousers aren't all that far off base. I am beginning to feel that
    the SS-Elite are moving in on us along with BIG BROTHER!

    First off, what's this contract crap at the end of the Gateway
    policy? Come on! If you aren't telling other networks how to
    operate, what the heck do you call it? This is supposed to be a
    hobby not a business.

    Second, the article immediately following Matt's GATEWAY POLICY,
    by Tony Davis quite calmly announces that "1:1/100@FIDONET will
    accept and deliver domain addressed network netmail to the do-
    mains of:

                Fidonet
                Alternet
                Eggnet
                Rbbsnet
                Network
                Kinknet"

    I find this very interesting. Who died and elected either Tony
    Davis or Matt Whelan GOD? I believe I have to claim that I am
    KinkNet. Or at least I have the right to that claim. After all, I
    started the KinkNet echoes over two years ago, and am the modera-
    tor of the echo conferences tied together under that banner.

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 4                   12 Nov 1990


    KinkNet is not a DOMAIN! KinkNet is nothing more than a group of
    Echoes. KinkNet operates in the DOMAIN of Adult Links (Zone 69) of
    which I am also the Zone Coordinator.
            IT DOES NOT OPERATE WITHIN THE DOMAIN OF FIDONET!!!

    As the moderator of the KinkNet echoes, I have entered into no
    agreement authorizing such a gateway. As the Zone Coordinator of
    Adult Links, likewise I have authorized no such gateway, nor has
    it even been discussed with me. I have further not discussed or
    agreed to Adult Links or KinkNet DOMAIN titles with anyone. I am
    glad to see that FidoNet has not made any decisions for KINKNET
    or Adult Links!

    Hence, EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY 1:1/100@FIDONET is not authorized to
    gate any traffic into either KINKNET or Adult Links, until such
    time as an agreement is reached.

    Be it further known, KINKNET is not a DOMAIN! And the word KINK-
    NET may not be used as a DOMAIN tag.

    Speaking as the EggNet Supreme Court Chief Justice, I am not
    aware of any such agreement existing in EggNet either. Should one
    have been reached there would be an applicable 99/1 address.
    There is no such address in the current Egglist. Nor has an
    announcement been made by the EggNet Inter Network Liaison of
    such an agreement. Further, in EggNet in particular, after look-
    ing over the contents of the Gateway Policy, EggNet as a whole
    would have to vote as to whether or not such an agreement could
    be put in place for inter-network operation. No such election is
    currently scheduled.

    Mr. Davis doesn't have either an Adult Links (required by A_LINKS
    policy) or EggNet Address. And Mr. Davis in the past has ex-
    hibited strong ANTI-Other Network ideals. (Circa FidoCon '89).

    Now, someone PLEASE say something to convince me that FIDONET
    isn't out to run the other networks! I wonder, did the rest of
    the networks find out about this scheme the same way I did?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 5                   12 Nov 1990


    Jeff Murphy
    1:344/10
    Ephrata, WA, USA

                      LDS_PRIVATE Echo Now Available

    On behalf of it's participants, I wish to announce the existence
    of a private echo for Latter-day Saints (Mormons).  Currently
    all connections are being managed by Charles Simpkinson, 1:347/3
    in Boise, ID.

    Those of you interested in such things will know that the MORMON
    echo already exists on the backbone, and is fairly well used by
    its limited audience.  However, for some time now the echo has
    permitted considerable discussion of religious views - which is
    to say that anti-Mormons are having a field day.

    Some of us had the erroneous idea that MORMON meant just that: a
    forum for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
    Saints to discuss issues of interest to themselves.  We were
    apparently mistaken; most of the "burning questions" raised in
    there deal with issues that are fundamental to our religion, in
    that they question the basic premises upon which the Church is
    built, arguing for example that Joseph Smith was no prophet at
    all, the Book of Mormon a total fraud, etc.  In other echos, we
    call this flaming.  In that one, it was called intellectual
    curiosity or righteous indignation.  <grin>

    The echo has not been placed on the backbone in order to avoid
    the conflicts which come from non-members and apostates.  We
    would probably do so if we could figure out a way to prune the
    tree when one of these worms wanders in ['scuse my French].
    However, the echo is available currently throughout the west
    from various boards.  We invite Latter-day Saints to might wish
    to participate to contact Charles at 1:347/3.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 6                   12 Nov 1990


             SGANet - Student Government Global Mail Network
               Now linking student leaders in 32 countries

    SGANet,  started  in  May  1990,  is  a  global  electronic  mail
    discussion  group  for student governments and student leaders to
    use to discuss campus issues, education,  and governance.  SGANet
    is  a  group  of  seven free and open e-mail discussions in which
    student leaders can discuss ideas, share information,  or request
    information with student leaders worldwide.  The practical effect
    of the system is to place the participating  student  leaders  in
    one room.

    SGANet supports the following: free and open discussion areas, an
    automated  directory  of users,  archives of discussions,  and an
    automated group of file libraries with information about  student
    governance, SGAnet, and future plans.

    SGANet, although relatively new, now reaches student associations
    in  32  countries  on  six continents.  Until recently,  our only
    publicity was word of mouth.

    It is our hope  that  SGANet,  in  the  future,  will  provide  a
    reliable,  interactive media which will serve as a foundation for
    meaningful student union  on  the  regional,  national  and  even
    global level. Simone Botti, of Italy, recently initiated a debate
    on  drafting a universal Charter on Student Rights which would be
    drafted later this year when we have reached a sizeable  fraction
    of the universities in the 70 countries served by the Internet.

    SGANet  is  collectively  maintained  by an international team of
    moderators and network liasions.  Moderators  help  us  keep  the
    network  running and work primarily on technical issues.  Network
    liasions help us reach universities in a given  region  and  help
    prospective  users with difficulties ranging from e-mail problems
    to langauge barriers.

    SGANet  can  be   reached   through   the   following   networks:
    BITNET/EARN, the Internet (serves over 70 countries), CompuServe,
    Usenet, and Fidonet.

    SGANet provides the following discussion areas,  and related file
    libraries:

    [email protected]      (Global discussion)
    [email protected]    (North American universities)
    [email protected]    (South American universities)
    [email protected]    (European Universities)
    [email protected]    (Asian/Australian Universities)
    [email protected]    (Student Association of Virginia, USA)
    [email protected]    (Illinois Universities, USA)
    [email protected]    (Technical discussion group)

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 7                   12 Nov 1990


    Automatic subscriptions can be taken by sending the following
    message to [email protected]

    SUBscribe (Network name) (Your name, affiliation, country)

    We are  interested  in  making  SGANet,  and  its  five
    regional networks,  available  through  Fidonet.  Our  ultimate
    goal is to provide a forum in which student leaders can  share
    information, and  plan  strategy  worldwide;  and also to make
    the discussions available to as wide an audience as possible.
    If  you  would  be interested  in  joining  SGANet and/or making
    SGANet available to your users contact one of the following:

    Brian McConnell
    SGANet System Moderator
    FidoNet= 1:114/15
    Internet= [email protected]
    UNITED STATES

    Abhik Biswas,
    SGANet System Co-Moderator
    UNITED STATES
    Bitnet= [email protected]

    Daniel Kalchev
    SGANet-E (Europe) Moderator
    BULGARIA
    Daniel Kalchev
    Fidonet= 2:359/1

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 8                   12 Nov 1990


                            NewStyle Packets
                           A Proposal for the
                           Next Generation of
                         of FidoNet Mail Packers

                               Third Draft
                            10 November 1990

                                jim nutt
                            1:114/30@fidonet

    Introduction

         FidoNet has been using the Type II style packet for some
    five years or more now with good results.  However, at this
    point, the Type II format has been extended an amazing number of
    ways using the "Kludge" hidden line facility provided by a
    leading ^A (ASCII SOH) on a line of text.  It is my belief that
    the time has come to move to a newer technology for handling
    packets, one that is inherently extensible and easily handled by
    a number of systems.  Such a system should be able to handle
    such varied things as integrated text/graphics and other special
    attributes of messages.  Such a system has been proposed by
    Garth Kidd and is expanded upon here.

    Basic Format

         Essentially, this format would break a message into a
    number of "chunks".  Each chunk would be a maximum of
    4,294,967,306(!) bytes long including its header and may contain
    any type of data.  A chunk header would be 21 bytes long and
    would consist of a 4 byte chunk type tag followed by an 8 byte
    length field.  The length field does *not* include the 12 bytes
    of the chunk header.  Chunks would be unterminated.  In C, a
    chunk structure would look like this:

         struct chunk {
              char type[4];
              char  len[8];  /* 32  bit  length of data field, 8 hex
                                digits */
              unsigned char data[len]; /* not really, this isn't
                                          legal c, but it gets the
                                          idea across */
         };

         Certain chunk types require that a FidoNet address be
    represented in a 24 byte hex format.  This address would be
    comprised of the domain, zone, net, node, and point expressed as
    the following C structure:

         struct address {
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 9                   12 Nov 1990


              char domain[8];
              char zone[4];
              char net[4];
              char node[4];
              char point[4];
         };

    The domain name is *not* null terminated, it is however, null
    padded to eight characters.  If the first character of the
    domain name is null, then the remainder of the domain field is
    to be considered absent.  This offers a space savings of 7 bytes
    per address when operating in a non-domain aware Network.

         All other fields are 4 hex digits, again, with NO
    terminating nul character.  It was chosen to use an ASCII
    representation of numbers (in hex) to avoid byte ordering
    problems and to enhance portability across 7 bit transport
    layers.

    Chunk Types

         Chunk type names are exactly four characters long, padded
    with spaces if necessary.  Chunk types not recognized by a
    program would be passed along and ignored.  Chunk types that are
    marked with an asterisk (*) must be recognized by a conforming
    installation.  Chunk types marked with a C are considered
    control chunks, while those marked with D are data chunks.
    Unmarked chunks are delimiters or informational.  I would
    propose the following base chunk types:

       * BEGB      A chunk indicating the beginning of a bundle.
                   This chunk may contain optional information
                   identifying the bundle.

         CRTR      Indicates the software and revision level used
                   to create this bundle.  Applies only to entire
                   bundles.

       * PSWD      Password for the entire bundle, or if within
                   "BEGM"/"ENDM" a single message.  If the password
                   in this chunk does not match a predefined
                   password on the receiving system one of two
                   actions occurs.  If the receiving system is the
                   final destination of the bundle or message, the
                   bundle or message is discarded, optionally with
                   a message being sent back to the sender saying so.
                   If the bundle or message is only passing through,
                   it will not be made visible to the sysop of the
                   routing system, regardless of any options that
                   may be set to the contrary.  Obviously, this is
                   lightweight security, but it is better than
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 10                  12 Nov 1990


                   nothing!

       * BEGM      A chunk indicating the beginning of a message,
                   this chunk may contain optional information
                   identifying the message.

       * ROUT  C   Binary address of next destination for this
                   message or bundle.  In other words, if a message
                   from 123/456 is going to 456/789 but is routed
                   through an intermediary system (say 321/654) this
                   address would be that of the intermediary system.
                   This address would be a two dimensional address in
                   the sender's current zone and domain.  This
                   address would be represented in C as:

                        struct route_address {
                             char net[4];
                             char node[4];
                        };

                   This chunk may be applied to either a single
                   message or an entire bundle.  If the chunk length
                   is 24, then the route address is a full five
                   dimensional address comprising domain, zone and
                   point information as described above in "Basic
                   Formats", otherwise the chunk length is 4 and the
                   address is in the format described above.

       * TO    C   Name and address of receiver in ascii.  The
                   address in this field may be anything, so long
                   as the system at the "ROUT" address can make
                   sense of it.

       * FROM  C   Name and address of sender in ascii.  This
                   may be anything so long as it is possible for
                   the receiver to reply via the address in this
                   field.

       * ATTR  C   Attributes of the message. See Appendix 2 for
                   a complete list of message attributes. Length is
                   8.

       * NUMB      Serial number of this message on originating
                   system. This chunk is fixed as an 8 byte hex
                   word. Length is 8.

       * RPLY      Address and serial number of the message this
                   message is a reply to.  This chunk is a 24 byte
                   hex address followed by a 8 byte hex word.  Length
                   is 32.

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 11                  12 Nov 1990


       * ATCH  C   Name of a file attached to this message

       * FREQ  C   Name of a file requested from receiving system.
                   This would incorporate the same type of update
                   request logic as is currently used by WaZoo
                   mailers.  A separate "FREQ" chunk is required
                   for each file requested.

       * AREA  C   Echomail only, signifies the echomail area this
                   message belongs to.

       * DOMN  C   Echomail only, list of domains, as 8 byte ASCII
                   strings (null-padded, but not necessarily null-
                   terminated), that have seen this message.

       * ZONE  C   Echomail only, list, as four byte hex words,
                   of zones that have seen this message.  This
                   chunk is cleared each time the message enters a
                   different domain and the name of the domain the
                   message is exiting is added to the "DOMN" chunk.

       * NET   C   Echomail only, list, as four byte hex words,
                   of all nets that have seen this message.  This
                   chunk is cleared upon export to another zone and
                   the exporting node's zone number is added to the
                   "ZONE" chunk.

       * NODE  C   Echomail only, list, as four byte hex words,
                   of all nodes in the current net that have seen
                   this message.  This chunk is cleared each time
                   the message enters a new net and the number of
                   the net the message is exiting is added to the
                   "NET " chunk.

       * PONT  C   Echomail only, list, as four byte hex words,
                   of all point systems that have seen this message.
                   This chunk is cleared upon export to another node
                   and the node number of the exporting system is
                   added to the "NODE" chunk.

       * PATH      List of the systems this message has passed
                   through to reach this system, in order.  This
                   includes all systems in all zones and domains.
                   All addresses would be 24 byte hex as defined
                   in the section "Basic Formats"

       * TEXT  D   The text of the message

         TXAT  D   Text attribute change.  Allows for font changes,
                   underlining, etc.  See Appendix 4 for the basic
                   set of text attributes.

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 12                  12 Nov 1990


         BITS  D   A bitmap. To be defined (MacPaint? Windows? PCX?
                   TIFF?)

         BITC  D   Bitmap continuation.

         GRPH  D   A vector drawing. To be defined (PostScript?
                   HPGL?)

       * ENDM      A chunk indicating the end of a message.  This
                   chunk may optionally contain information
                   identifying the message it terminates.

       * ENDB      A chunk indicating the end of the bundle,
                   anything after this can be safely ignored.
                   This chunk may optionally contain information
                   identifying the bundle it terminates.

    Other Considerations

         Chunk style packets could not be sent as *.PKT files as
    they are not backward compatible with type II packets.  I
    propose that chunk style packets be called bundles and sent as
    *.BUN files, with compressed bundles sent as *.B??  where ??  is
    the compression method used (see Appendix 1 for extensions).
    Bundle file names should be unique for at least a one week
    cycle, a 32 bit serial number expressed in hexadecimal should
    prove adequate for most applications.

         Experimental chunk types are provided for by the provision
    that unrecognized chunk types be passed through and ignored.
    Systems that know how to use a particular chunk type (say, BITS)
    can, while systems that don't understand it may ignore it.

         Chunks should appear in a bundle in roughly the same order
    as they appear above, with control and informational chunks
    (PATH, ROUT, etc) appearing before data chunks (TEXT, BITS,
    GRPH).

    Control

         Chunk tag name assignments are controlled by Appendix 3 of
    this document.  New chunk tags may be added and old ones revised
    by revision of this document.  Message attribute assignments are
    controlled by Appendix 2 of this document.  New attributes may
    be assigned by revision of this document.  Bundle file
    extensions are controlled by Appendix 1 of this document.  New
    extensions may be defined and old ones revised by revision of
    this document.  Finally, text attributes are controlled by
    Appendix 4 of this document.

    Conclusion

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 13                  12 Nov 1990


         I doubt I have covered all possible or desirable chunk
    types in this document.  I do believe however, that enough have
    been defined to get started with.  Chunks offer a highly
    flexible, extensible system of bundling mail.  New types of
    chunks may defined as needed to accomodate advances in
    technology and FidoNet.  Additionally, this would further
    separate the application and transport layers of FidoNet,
    yielding less confusion as to their respective roles.

         It may be noticed that this structure is extremely similar
    to the IFF format as used on Amiga computers and introduced by
    Electronic Arts Software. While inspired by IFF, this system has
    been simplified somewhat and changed to be more easily
    transportable between computers using different byte orders and
    processors.  All fields defined in this document are 7 bit ascii
    and should be easily parsed by any system.

    Appendix 1 - Compression Extensions

         Compressed bundles would indicate the type of compression
    used by the following file extensions:

         Extension      Creator
         ---------      -------
         .BUN           Uncompressed
         .BPK           PKZip
         .BLH           LHarc
         .BAR           ARC
         .BDW           DWC
         .BPA           PAK
         .BZO           ZOO
         .BPX           PKXarc

    Appendix 2 - Message Attributes

         Message attributes are expressed as an 8 byte hex word.
    (32 bit binary) Multiple attributes may be ORed together.  The
    following attributes have been assigned.

              0000000000000001         Privileged (sysop or
                                       addressee access only)
              0000000000000010         Encrypted
              0000000000000100         Crash (high priority)
              0000000000001000         Direct (send directly to
                                       recipient system, no routing)
              0000000000010000         Hold for pickup

    Appendix 3 - Defined Chunk Tags

         The following chunk tags are defined in this document:

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 14                  12 Nov 1990


         BEGB      NET       FROM      TEXT      AREA
         NODE      ATTR      TXAT      ENDB      PSWD
         CRTR      PONT      NUMB      BITS
         BEGM      ZONE      RPLY      BITC
         ROUT      DOMN      ATCH      GRPH
         TO        PATH      FREQ      ENDM

    Appendix 4 - Text Attributes

         The text attribute is a four byte hex word (16 bit binary).
    Multiple attributes may be ORed together.  Attributes are
    toggles.  The following attributes have been assigned:

              00000000       Reset all text attributes
              00000001       Underline
              00000010       Bold
              00000100       Italic
              00001000       Font Change
              00010000       Size Change
              00100000       Color Change

    The font, size and color change attributes are followed by a
    one byte binary word selecting the font, size and color to
    change to.  In the case of changing two or all three of these
    attributes at the same time, the selectors will follow the
    attribute word in the order; font, size, color, with
    unnecessary fields being omitted.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 15                  12 Nov 1990


    Paul Knupke, Jr.
    Pointless Perception
    FidoNet 1:3603/110.9
    Eggnet 99:9010/35

                   Why Not? (Because it is too simple?)

    Has anyone considered the simplist method of holding elections in
    Fidonet lately?  How about one vote for each sysop of Fidonet and
    the outcome is decided by who has the most votes or whether
    there are more yes or no votes for implementation of policy.  The
    policy of "no vote = no" has got to stop!

    In the United States of America officials are elected for the
    most part by a minority of the people who are eligible to vote
    because not everyone is interested in politics. Why can't Fidonet
    employ such a simple method to elect the *C and *EC structure and
    to decide if a new policy document will become the law.   Those
    who are interested will vote and those who aren't won't.  Those
    who don't vote have no right to complain about the results of
    their non participation in an election.

    I propose the following election procedure.  Once a year all *C
    positions are put up for reelection by those under the position.
    Before any nominations and elections occur a vote counter would
    be needed.  The vote counter should be outside the net or region
    that the election is taking place.  In the ZC case the current IC
    would ask a non *C sysop within their zone to serve as vote
    counter.

    Nominations would be sent to the vote counter via net mail.  All
    names received before a set date would appear on the ballot.  The
    ballot would be sent to the *C for distibution.

    The nomination and election time frame will be one week (7
    days) each.  If a candidate gets a majority on the first ballot
    they are declared the winner.  If no single candidate gets a
    majority of votes the two highest vote getters will run against
    each other for a runoff election.  The highest vote getter is
    then declared the winner.

    The individual sysops would vote for their Net Coordinator, their
    Regional Coordinator and their Zone coordinator.  No matter how
    many times a sysop's name appears in the nodelist they get one
    vote.

    The time frame I am describing is 4 weeks long.  The first week
    of the month (first through the seventh day) is the nomination
    period.  The second week (eighth day through fourteenth day) is
    the election period.  The third week (fifteenth day through the
    twenty-first day) is to tally votes.  The fourth week (twenty-
    second day through the twenty-eighth day) is the runoff week (if
    necessary.)  The results will be published with in 5 days of the
    ending of the election and runoff.

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 16                  12 Nov 1990


    Elections for the NCs, RCs and ZCs will not occur at the same
    time but about 4 months apart so that the new coordinators will
    be settled into their positions.

    There is one problem with the above procedure that I need to
    address.  What happens if the newly elected coordinator wants to
    run for a higher office.  I propose that if the coordinator wins
    the election for the higher office the runner-up in the previous
    election takes over the lower position.

    The runner up in any *C election would be called the Alternate
    *C.  In the event the current *C decides to not continue as a *C
    or drops out of the network for any reason the A*C would assume
    the position until the next election.

    All *Cs can run for re-election.  A good *C will be re-elected in
    most cases and a unpopular *C will not be.

    In a few weeks I'll be discussing the *EC structure and election
    procedure.  It differs from the *C election method because the
    *EC jobs are a technical job and the *C jobs are mostly
    administrative jobs.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 17                  12 Nov 1990


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

    A View from the Bridge

    "Captain's Log, Stardate 9011.11..."
    by The Captain, 1:107/583@FidoNet 520/583@AlterNet 9:807/1@PNet

    You know, it seems a lot of idiots who don't have anything better
    to do have been jumping up and down about what's being published
    in FidoNews.  "IT'S NOT FIDONET RELATED!" they scream in long,
    tedious articles (as opposed to short, tedious columns like
    mine).  Let's ask ourselves a question: What does "Fidonet
    related" MEAN, and just who the u&rz are YOU to judge what should
    get published or not?

    There's a long standing tradition with FidoNews, going back
    almost SEVEN YEARS that if it's sent in, it gets printed.  With
    some folks, its a selling point of joining the network!  Yet
    certain people with narrow minds object to their being "forced"
    to distribute a file which on average is smaller than the usual
    DAILY echomail bundle once a week, simply because it has
    something in it THEY don't care to read.  SO, they make a verbal
    stink about it without doing anything constructive.  Sound
    familiar?  Can YOU say "echomail"?  I thought you could...

    Needless to say I continue to support the policy of "All the News
    that Fits We Print" with FidoNews.  I happen to be directly
    responsible for that being the motto of AlterNet's AlterNews.  If
    someone has something to say that they feel is important enough
    that they'll write up an article and send it on their dime to
    FidoNews, we oughta publish it.  If you don't like that, don't
    read it.  If you're a *C and don't like distributing it, don't be
    a *C.  Nobody's FORCING you.

    The only time I can remember disliking something in FidoNews was
    Tom Jennings's (remember him?  He invented the network...)
    article on gay rights.  I didn't object to his subject matter,
    but felt that his profanity should have been editted before
    publishing.  Other people felt differently, that it should never
    have been published at all.  To those people I remind: "This Is A
    Hobby."  And some day THEY might be the ones who want to have
    something published.

    Good day.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 18                  12 Nov 1990


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                        Latest Software Versions

                             MS-DOS Systems
                             --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    DMG            2.93    Phoenix         1.3    TAG           2.5g
    Fido            12s+   QuickBBS       2.64    TBBS           2.1
    Lynx           1.30    RBBS          17.3A    TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Kitten         2.16    RBBSmail      17.3B    Telegard       2.5
    Maximus        1.02    RemoteAccess  0.04a    TPBoard        6.1
    Opus           1.13+   SLBBS          1.77    Wildcat!      2.50
    PCBoard        14.5    Socrates       1.10    XBBS          1.15

    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.40    EditNL         4.00    ARC            7.0
    D'Bridge       1.30    MakeNL         2.31    ARCAsim       2.30
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ARCmail       2.07
    FrontDoor     1.99c    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    PRENM          1.47    SysNL          3.14    Crossnet      v1.5
    SEAdog        4.51b    XlatList       2.90    EMM           2.02
    TIMS      1.0(Mod8)    XlaxDiff       2.35    Gmail         2.05
                           XlaxNode       2.35    GROUP         2.16
                                                  GUS           1.30
                                                  HeadEdit      1.15
                                                  InterPCB      1.31
                                                  LHARC         1.13
                                                  MSG            4.1
                                                  MSGED         2.00
                                                  MSGTOSS        1.3
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.10
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03
                                                  Sirius        1.0x
                                                  SLMAIL        1.36
                                                  StarLink      1.01
                                                  TagMail       2.40
                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  Telemail      1.27
                                                  TMail         1.15
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  TosScan       1.00
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 19                  12 Nov 1990


                                                  XRS           3.40
                                                  XST            2.2
                                                  ZmailQ        1.12


                               OS/2 Systems
                               ------------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Maximus-CBCS       1.02   BinkleyTerm  2.40   Parselst      1.32
                                                  ConfMail      4.00
                                                  EchoStat       6.0
                                                  oMMM          1.52
                                                  Omail          3.1
                                                  MsgEd         2.00
                                                  MsgLink       1.0C
                                                  MsgNum        4.14
                                                  LH2           0.50
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.02
                                                  ARC2          6.00
                                                  PolyXARC      2.00
                                                  Qsort          2.1
                                                  Raid           1.0
                                                  Remapper       1.2
                                                  Tick           2.0
                                                  VPurge        2.07


                                Xenix/Unix
                                ----------

    BBS Software                  Mailers         Other Utilities
    Name             Version  Name      Version   Name       Version

    MaximusCBCS 1.02.Unix.B0  BinkleyTerm 2.30b   Unzip         3.10
                                                  ARC           5.21
                                                  ParseLst     1.30b
                                                  ConfMail     3.31b
                                                  Ommm         1.40b
                                                  Msged        1.99b
                                                  Zoo           2.01
                                                  C-Lharc       1.00
                                                  Omail        1.00b



                                Apple CP/M
                                ----------

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 20                  12 Nov 1990


    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Daisy               v2j   Daisy Mailer 0.38   Nodecomp      0.37
                                                  MsgUtil        2.5
                                                  PackUser        v4
                                                  Filer         v2-D
                                                  UNARC.COM     1.20


                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host     2.1    Tabby         2.2   MacArc         0.04
    Mansion            7.15   Copernicus    1.0   ArcMac          1.3
    WWIV (Mac)         3.0                        LHArc          0.33
    Hermes             1.01                       StuffIt Classic 1.6
    FBBS               0.91                       Compactor      1.21
                                                  TImport        1.92
                                                  TExport        1.92
                                                  Timestamp       1.6
                                                  Tset            1.3
                                                  Import          3.2
                                                  Export         3.21
                                                  Sundial         3.2
                                                  PreStamp        3.2
                                                  OriginatorII    2.0
                                                  AreaFix         1.6
                                                  Mantissa       3.21
                                                  Zenith          1.5
                                                  Eventmeister    1.0
                                                  TSort           1.0
                                                  Mehitable       2.0
                                                  UNZIP         1.02c

                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Paragon            2.07+  BinkleyTerm  1.00   AmigArc       0.23
                              TrapDoor     1.50   AReceipt       1.5
                              WelMat       0.42   booz          1.01
                                                  ConfMail      1.10
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 21                  12 Nov 1990


                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  ElectricHerald1.66
                                                  Lharc         1.21
                                                  MessageFilter 1.52
                                                  oMMM         1.49b
                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  PkAX          1.00
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.01
                                                  PolyxAmy      2.02
                                                  RMB           1.30
                                                  TrapList      1.12
                                                  UNzip         0.86
                                                  Yuck!         1.61
                                                  Zoo           2.01


                                Atari ST
                                --------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailer      Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    FIDOdoor/ST        1.94   BinkleyTerm 2.40    ConfMail      4.02
    Pandora BBS       2.41c   The BOX     1.20    ParseList     1.30
    QuickBBS/ST        0.60                       ARC           6.02
    GS Point           0.61                       FiFo          2.0b
                                                  LHARC         0.60
                                                  LED ST        0.10
                                                  BYE           0.25
                                                  PKUNZIP       1.10
                                                  MSGED        1.96S
                                                  SRENUM         6.2
                                                  Trenum        0.10
                                                  OMMM          1.40


                               Archimedes
                               ----------

    BBS Software           Mailers                Utilities
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    ARCbbs         1.44    BinkleyTerm    2.03    Unzip        2.1TH
                                                  ARC           1.03
                                                  !Spark       2.00d

                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  BatchPacker   1.00


    FidoNews 7-46                Page 22                  12 Nov 1990


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-46                Page 23                  12 Nov 1990


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    13 Nov 1990
       Third anniversary of Fidonet in Austria (zone 2, region 31).

    14 Nov 1990
       Marco Maccaferri's 21rd Birthday. Send greetings to him at
       2:332/16.0

    16 Nov 1990
       100% Democratically elected administration takes over the
       coordination structure in Zone-4 Latin America

     1 Jan 1991
       Implementation of 7% Goods and Services Tax in Canada. Contact
       Joe Lindstrom at 1:134/55 for a more colorful description.

    16 Feb 1991
       Fifth anniversary of the introduction of Echomail, by Jeff Rush.

    31 Mar 1991
       Jim Grubs (W8GRT) was issued his first ham radio license forty
       years ago today. His first station was made from an ARC-5
       "Command Set" removed from a B-17 bomber.

    12 May 1991
       Fourth anniversary of FidoNet operations in Latin America and
       second anniversary of the creation of Zone-4.

     8 Sep 1991
       25th anniversary of first airing of Star Trek on NBC!

     7 Oct 1991
       Area code  415  fragments.   Alameda and Contra Costa Counties
       will  begin  using  area  code  510.   This includes  Oakland,
       Concord, Berkeley  and  Hayward.    San  Francisco, San Mateo,
       Marin, parts of  Santa Clara County, and the San Francisco Bay
       Islands will retain area code 415.

     1 Feb 1992
       Area  code 213 fragments.    Western,  coastal,  southern  and
       eastern portions of Los Angeles  County  will begin using area
       code 310.  This includes Los  Angeles  International  Airport,
       West  Los  Angeles,  San  Pedro and Whittier.    Downtown  Los
       Angeles  and  surrounding  communities  (such as Hollywood and
       Montebello) will retain area code 213.

    FidoNews 7-46                Page 24                  12 Nov 1990


     1 Dec 1993
       Tenth anniversary of Fido Version 1 release.

     5 Jun 1997
       David Dodell's 40th Birthday


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------