Volume 7, Number  3                               15 January 1990
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    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                                     Dale Lovell
                                                       Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.    1:1/1  is  a Continuous Mail system, available for
    network mail 24 hours a day.

    Copyright 1989 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    We  don't necessarily agree with the contents  of  every  article
    published  here.  Most of these materials are  unsolicited.    No
    article submitted  by  a  FidoNet SysOp will be rejected if it is
    properly attributed and  legally  acceptable.    We  will publish
    every responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       PARALEGAL Echo  ...........................................  1
       The IGP, or Let's Destroy Othernets  ......................  2
       Quo Vadis, FidoNet?  ...................................... 12
    2. LATEST VERSIONS  .......................................... 19
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 19
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 22
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 22
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 1                   15 Jan 1990


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Loel Larzelere
    1:226/70.1

                            The PARALEGAL Echo

    Some of you who have checked the echos that are available on the
    backbone since the first of the year may have noticed the new
    PARALEGAL echo.  This echo is (primarily) for legal assistants,
    paralegals and others who work as support staff for attorneys.

    I've felt that it is important for paralegals to have a place to
    meet and share ideas.  Our concerns are sometimes very much
    different than those of the attorney's we might work for.  This
    may be surprizing, since a paralegal today will do almost
    everything that an attorney does except to represent a client in
    court.  In fact, in a largely "paperwork practice" such as wills
    and estates, an attorney will likely sign on as representation,
    and then turn the whole estate over to the paralegal to
    administer.

    In many areas a paralegal has more experience than an attorney.
    This works out best for everyone as it allows the attorney to do
    what s/he does best, while the paralegal does what s/he does
    best.

    The PARALEGAL echo hopes to bring together those who work in the
    profession to share our problems and experiences.  The echo
    originates from 1:226/180 and is on the backbone.  NetMail to
    either 1:226/70 or 1:226/180 will get to me should you have any
    questions.  I am happy to be the moderator of this echo, and hope
    that all participants will have an enjoyable time.

                                 ~~\ Loel /~~
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 2                   15 Jan 1990


    Joe Lindstrom
    Fidonet 1:134/55
    Network 8:7500/55, 8:7500/9600, 8:75/0

    Why Does FidoNet Dislike Othernets?
    ===================================

       Perhaps FidoNet doesn't have a problem with Othernets.
    Perhaps certain MEMBERS of FidoNet have problems with Othernets.
    Although I cannot for the life of me think why.

       My name is Joe Lindstrom.  I run "Farpoint Station VHST" BBS
    here in Calgary Alberta Canada.  My node numbers are shown above,
    the last two are administrative numbers denoting my
    responsibilities as Net Echo Coordinator for Net 7500 and as
    Regional Coordinator for Region 75 (Canada + Alaska).

       In FidoNews Issue 651, an article by Tim Pearson of node
    1:286/703 appeared.  It focused on a new document called the
    InterNetwork Gateway Policy.  His article and the Policy itself
    are SEVERELY flawed, and operate on the basis that FidoNet is the
    ONLY TRUE NETWORK and that all others are merely sham,
    fly-by-night operations.  The following appeared near the bottom
    of page 6:

    "The problem is compounded when more than one other network
    attempts to use the same illicit zone number."

       Why is a zone number not used by FidoNet deemed "illicit"?
    Are we members of othernets criminals of some variety?  And if
    so, what is our crime?  Refusal to think of FidoNet as "the only
    way to fly"?

       This policy attempts to "smoke one past us" (sorry, I rented
    "Weekend At Bernie's" last night).  On the surface, it appears to
    openly embrace othernets, and seems to want to implement a policy
    that will further the goal of more open communications between
    FidoNet and othernets.  As anyone here in Calgary can tell you,
    this has been MY fervent goal for quite some time.  As an
    example, I can point to a few "shared" echo conferences between
    FidoNet Net 134 and The Network Net 7500.  We will, hopefully,
    reach an agreement whereby we'll be allowing existing echoes to
    be distributed by the opposite Net.  Obviously, policies
    regarding echo content and particularly a dispute mechanism must
    be in place before we can take that step, but we are working on
    it.  Unfortunately, the Internetwork Gateway Policy threatens to
    throw a monkey wrench into the whole deal.

       In the paragraph "Administrative Objectives", Tim's article
    laments the lack of accountability.  If a user in The Network
    behaves unruly in a FidoNet echo, how does FidoNet correct the
    problem?  The policy's solution is to appoint one person to serve
    as the "official network gateway", to be fully responsible for
    the actions of the members of his network.  Period.  The othernet
    is relegated to the role of glorified POINTNET.  And THAT is why
    we gotta talk about it (to quote Kevin Pollak).
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 3                   15 Jan 1990


       First off, the policy states that "FidoNet reserves the right
    to reject any Other Network Gateway application for any reason."
    This can, and probably will, be applied to networks that are in
    some way "undesirable" to the Internetwork Coordinator.  FidoNet
    and Alternet have been at odds many times, is Alternet to be
    disqualified because of this?  "FOR ANY REASON", it says.

       It gets better.  "Henceforth, FidoNet will not permit
    non-FidoNet addresses to appear in any addressing or routing
    control fields (some current examples include: the 'From' or 'To'
    address fields, the '* Origin' lines, the 'seen-by' fields, and
    the '^APath' fields.) of any netmail or echomail messages
    traveling on any portion of FidoNet's wide area network.

       Excuse me for asking... but who the hell CARES what node
    number is on the PATH line!?  As I recall, the PATH lines show
    the actual path taken by this message, and that REMOVING nodes
    from that path was against echo policy.  How exactly is anyone
    being hurt by this, or by an othernet address appearing anywhere
    else in a message?

       If an othernet address appears, it's probably because the node
    does not have a FidoNet address.  He ain't in your nodelist.  So
    you probably ain't gonna get a reply sent to him directly, no
    matter what scheme these Internetwork Policy makers come up with,
    short of a radical new method of moving the mail.  The policy,
    therefore, outlaws such node numbers, effectively removing such
    nodes from FidoNet echo conferences.  Hey, if they want FidoNet
    echo conferences they should join FidoNet, right?

       After taking great pains to convince us that FidoNet wants to
    impose no policies on members of othernets, it proceeds to do
    just that.  What's the scoop here?

       And here I was, naively believing that this Policy wanted to
    SMOOTH the path of mail between two networks.  Instead, all I see
    are obstacles.  Need I point out that some folks are unable or
    unwilling to join FidoNet?  For example, I'm the NEC for Net 7500
    in The Network (incidentally, for the record, we're Zone 8, and
    have been for a longer period of time than RBBS-NET has).  I feed
    about 25 or so nodes here their mail, owing to the fact that I
    have an HST modem and that I was one of the founding members of
    this network and kinda inherited the job.  Of these, 6 or 7 are
    "private" nodes.  That is, they are listed in the nodelist but do
    not have a dial-in telephone number.  They do not observe the
    ZMH, but rather poll me regularly for my mail.  Essentially, a
    glorified point.  Now, under this plan, these people will have to
    find a willing bossnode in Net 134 if they wish to continue
    getting FidoNet echo conferences.  Why?  Because I have a FidoNet
    node number.  I'm their feed.  I'm soon going to be ineligle to
    feed them because, as a member of both networks, I will not be
    allowed to get FidoNet echomail from my Network feed.  I will be
    expected - nay, required - to get my Fidonet echomail from a
    FidoNet source.  So they'll have to find another feed, and the
    only other HST's in Net 7500 also have dual identities, so this
    alternate feed will have to be a 2400 baud one, thereby
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 4                   15 Jan 1990


    multiplying their costs by a factor of six.  They cannot join
    FidoNet themselves because they can't observe ZMH.  In other
    words, they're screwed.  FidoNet is slipping them the cold steel.

       Here's an interesting paragraph, bottom of page 16:
    "Given the above advantages (of joining BOTH networks), the FTN
    Other Network must provide evidence of overriding technical or
    social considerations, must show cause why these considerations
    justify the establishment of a Gateway instead of merely allowing
    its individual nodes to use the 'dual identity' approach, and
    must satisfy FidoNet that such an arrangement will be mutually
    beneficial."

       Again, we're faced with "join FidoNet, or provide a damned
    good explanation of why we should allow you to participate in our
    echoes via a different source".

       Let me explain something.  Right now, The Network gets a GREAT
    deal of FidoNet echomail.  Messages coming in from FidoNet are
    modified slightly, as are messages going out.  On an outbound
    message, my origin line looks something like this:

    --- ZmailQ V1.10 @8:7500/55.0
     * Origin: Farpoint Station VHST (8:7500/55.0)

    Once it hits our gateway, presently Bob Hoffman at 1:129/34 aka
    8:70/0, it gets changed as follows:

    --- ZmailQ V1.10 @8:7500/55.0 & No-Origin v3.6f
     # Origin: Farpoint Station VHST (8:7500/55.0)
     * Origin: The Network - G Rated Family Oriented (1:129/34.0)

       No fuss, no muss, it works and works well.  If you gotta send
    me a reply, then do so and route it to 129/34.  The fact that I
    COULD get the same echomail from a FidoNet source IS IRRELEVANT.
    Even now, without this new policy, we've been operating under the
    assumption that Bob is responsible for messages generating in The
    Network, and has on occasion had to remove users from FidoNet
    conferences.  I myself have removed users from conferences on two
    occasions, after being asked to do so by the conference
    moderators.  No problem, I understood THAT going in.

       So along comes this new policy which, logically, asks for all
    these things, yet at the same time actively encourages that FTN
    Othernets join FidoNet as an "aka"?  Failure to do so means you
    can't get your FidoNet echomail from your Zone Coordinator (Bob
    Hoffman), so I will soon be left with the choice of either
    resigning my position as NEC of Net 7500 (thereby screwing a lot
    of local nodes) or resigning my FidoNet node number (thereby
    screwing MYSELF and a lot of local nodes).

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 5                   15 Jan 1990


       There was nothing WRONG with the existing setup.  But along
    comes FidoNet, who, like engineers, like to change things.
    Whether they need changing or not.  The result of this Policy is
    that The Network is teetering on the brink of utter collapse.
    Bob Hoffman has issued a letter to all nodes stating that by
    January 15th 1990, all Network nodes must either drop their
    FidoNet aka's or be disconnected from FidoNet mail feeds.  He
    didn't want to make this choice, and in fact has always tried to
    keep his nose OUT of our business.  Network nodes are cutting
    their Network ties and going FidoNet-only.  FidoNet nodes are
    cutting their FidoNet ties and going Network-only.  This whole
    thing is POLARIZING us, not bringing us together!!

       So as a member of The Network and as a member of FidoNet, I
    state that the Internetwork Gateway Policy, in its present form,
    does far more damage to me and you than any previous FidoNet
    policy to date.  It is draconian, restrictive, and shows a desire
    on the part of FidoNet to control all network activities, be they
    FidoNet or Othernet.

       All is not, however, lost.  With a bit of work, and a heap of
    respect for othernets, this policy COULD be reworked into
    something we can live with.  I'm already living with something
    SIMILAR to it.  I would suggest that the authors of this policy
    consult with Bob Hoffman and find out exactly what it is we're
    doing here that works so well, and USE IT.  Don't fix what ain't
    broke.

       Failing that, I strongly urge that the issue be put to a vote
    of all nodes.  A failure to win a clear majority consensus would
    indicate a preference for the status quo.

       Do you really believe FidoNet will go for that, especially
    with the "no vote means vote no" policy used in the IFNA vote?  I
    don't, but maybe they'll surprise me.

       I have been working very hard to tear a few holes in the
    Berlin Wall that seperates us.  Here in Calgary, the issue was
    compounded by the fact that when Net 7500 was formed, it was
    comprised of many "undesirable" nodes (that Net 134 wanted
    nothing to do with).  It is a credit to BOTH Nets that we've
    managed to get a bit of cooperation, and an upcoming vote in Net
    134 will determine how far that cooperation is extended.  I'm
    confident that they will wish to continue with the echo sharing
    we're doing here.  The feeling here is that there are good people
    in both nets, and that your preference of network should be
    viewed the same as your preference for BBS software, mailer,
    etc., that being one of personal preference only.  We should not
    discourage communications just because we happen to use different
    zone numbers.  I sincerely hope that this feeling is prevalent
    throughout FidoNet, because I don't want to leave it.  But if
    leave it I must, then leave it I shall.  It's your choice.

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 6                   15 Jan 1990


       If you feel as I do, contact your *EC and MAKE YOUR FEELINGS
    KNOWN!  Tell him or her that you feel the Internetwork Gateway
    Policy is restrictive and destructive, and should not be adopted
    in its current form.  It will prevent you from talking to many
    people in othernets, who will simply not stand for this garbage
    and will stop participating in your favorite echo conferences.
    This hurts us ALL, each and every one of us.

    Sincerely,

    [~] Joey Philip Lindstrom, Sysop 1:134/55 & 8:7500/55 [~]

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 7                   15 Jan 1990


                 Reply on the InterNetwork Policy
                        Steven K. Shapiro
                          LoneStar CBCS
                             1:382/35
                             7:49/382
                             8:7102/35
                            99:9100/35

    In the 651 issue of FidoNews, Tim Pearson 1:286/703 presented
    an article regarding the adoption of an InterNetwork Policy.
    Since then I have read several messages about this proposed
    policy and have given consideration to it as well as some of its
    ramifications.

    In the 652 issue of FidoNews, Jack Decker 1:154/9 replied to
    specific points of the document as well as the intent of the
    FidoNet members who have proposed this policy.

    I have also read several messages in various echos which are
    discussing some of the ramifications of this proposed policy.

    Well now it's my turn.

    As you can see from my byline, I am a member of probably the 4
    most commonly recognized FTNs. I joined these nets in an effort
    to be able to communicate more readily with as many SysOps as I
    could here in Austin. In Austin we have an organization named the
    Central Texas SysOps Association (CTSA). The CTSA is a rather
    lame organization whose sole purpose in life seems to be nothing
    more than to bring SysOps together once a month to meet, discuss
    BBS related topics, and go to the local IHOP (International House
    Of Pancakes) for a snack.

    Anyway, not all members of the CTSA are members of FidoNet, but
    they are members of OtherNets. So, to keep in touch via netmail
    and echomail with my fellow local SysOps, I joined all of the
    various nets here in Austin.

    So now I get 4 nodediff/nodelists every week (plus I add in an
    old RBBSNet nodelist just for completeness). When I last watched
    my Parselst batch program run, the statistics claimed just over
    8,000 unique nodes. Hmmmm. Of that number about 6,000 were
    FidoNet. Simple statistics indicate that about %75 are FidoNet,
    and about %25 are OtherNets. In my book, %25 is non-trivial.

    Now, when I run the QSORT program, the statistics tell me that
    there are just somewhat over 4,000 unique SysOps in these nets.
    That seems to indicate that a good percentage of FidoNet SysOps
    desire membership in other networks in addition to FidoNet
    itself. Maybe their reasons are the same as mine, maybe they
    aren't. It doesn't matter what the reasons. It just matters that
    for some reason FidoNet SysOps want to belong to ADDITIONAL
    networks.

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 8                   15 Jan 1990


    One thing that I noticed in all this is that unless the actual
    zone was duplicated, there was no duplication of net/node
    numbers. (RBBSNet and Network share zone 8, so 8:1/0 was a
    duplicate last I checked). Anway, the point I am trying to make
    here is that there is a very valid argument to combine every
    node number from every net into a single nodelist. The list
    could be broken into blocks, or domains (as some people have
    started calling them).

    The most recent attempt at this was the OPCN. I viewed the OPCN
    as basically a phone book of nodes.

    One of the arguments for the need to implement the InterNet gates
    is that people want to be able to send netmail in response to
    echomail. Also that echo moderators want to be able to have
    control and have accountability on the part of all participants.
    IE: if a message is entered by a node which has a node number
    unknown to a reader, then the node which originated the message
    is not accountable and should be.

    I felt that the OPCN list would satisfy this concern. IE: if all
    nodes in all nets were included in this list, then everyone would
    be able to communicate with everyone else.

    Alas the OPCN was met with tremendous opposition. So it is pretty
    much evident that even though we have the ability to support this
    method of addressing the situation with a single nodelist
    solution, too many people are opposed to it. In my mind it was
    more a political issue rather than a technical (or technological)
    issue.

    So now we are left with having to figure out a way to allow each
    network to maintain it's autonomy. Rather than a single nodelist,
    we have (had) to find a way to get all of the individual nets to
    communicate in a method which was consistent, effective and
    technologically possible, ie: which could be done with current
    software rather than having to develop an entirely new generation
    of software.

    So here comes the the InterNetwork Gateway Policy Committee. I
    truly believe that this committee has the best interests of all
    networks at heart and was endeavoring to develop a method
    whereby all of the nets could communicate in a coherent and
    consistent manner.

    Now, the FidoNews article itself was about 42k characters in
    length. A little utility I have analysed this article and the
    proposed policy and my little utility claims that there are 5092
    words, in 205 sentences, with an average of 24.8 words per
    sentence with an average of 5.3 characters per word yielding a
    document which requires a reader to have an 18th grade education
    to understand properly. Whew!

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 9                   15 Jan 1990


    Now in all that, I found just 3 sections which I oppose, request
    clarification to, or request modication of. For brevity I am
    just excerpting the pertinent fragments from each article. Here
    we go:

    3.2 - Connectivity Only Through Mutually Recognized Gateways
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Henceforth,  FidoNet  will  not  permit  non-FidoNet addresses to
    appear in any addressing or routing control fields (Some  current
    examples  include:  the  "From"  or  "To" address fields,  the "*
    Origin" lines, the "seen-by" fields, and the "^APath" fields.) of
    any netmail or echomail messages  traveling  on  any  portion  of
    FidoNet's  wide  area  network.

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Since SeenBys are non-'active' information as far as the actual
    delivery of the mail is concerned, I feel that including your AKA
    in a SeenBy is acceptible. ie: Suppose you enter an echo
    mail message in a multinet echo such as SYSOP. Suppose a person
    wants to netmail you a reply, but your primary node number is in
    EggNet while his is in Network. Now suppose both of you are also
    members of FidoNet, but it is not your primary network. If the
    AKA's were in the SeenBys, then it would be possible for the
    person who wants to netmail you a reply to do so directly via
    the net common to both of you, FidoNet in this case.

    Also, as moderator of the Telix echo, sometimes I wish to do a
    topography analysis. I have a utility which will read the Origin
    and SeenBy lines of echomail and produce a sorted listing of
    the nodes which the echo traverses. If the node numbers
    subordinate to the internet gate are stripped, then I cannot get
    an accurate topography of the echo.

    3.7 - Other Criteria (FTN Other Networks)
    -----------------------------------------

         Given the above  advantages,  the  FTN  Other  Network  must
    provide    evidence    of    overriding   technical   or   social
    considerations,  must show cause why these considerations justify
    the  establishment  of  a  Gateway instead of merely allowing its
    individual nodes to use the "dual identity"  approach,  and  must
    satisfy  FidoNet  that  such  an  arrangement  will  be  mutually
    beneficial.

    -----------------------------------------

    Now just what the heck is this supposed to mean anyway?
    'Overriding technical or social considerations'?? What kind of
    doublespeak is this? I think that this needs to be eliminated or
    reworded in such a way as to eliminate the complete ambiguity of
    the statement.

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 10                  15 Jan 1990


    4.4 - FidoNet to Other Network Addressing (Netmail)
    ---------------------------------------------------

    FidoNet  netmail arriving at a Gateway with improper
    Other Network addressing information must either be corrected and
    forwarded to the proper Other Network address or returned to  the
    FidoNet  sender  with text inserted notifying the sender that the
    message was undeliverable.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Hmmm. This is interesting. Does FidoNet agree to reciprocate in
    kind? IE: if I send a netmail message to the Zone 3 Zonegate and
    it is of an improper format, will the zonegate notify me?

    Using a US Mail example: If I send a letter to someone, but I
    address it incorrectly, the post office will either forward it if
    possible ie: in the case of them having a forwarding order on
    file, or they will return it to me. Depending on the class of
    mail, sometimes the post office will bill be for returning the
    undeliverable letter back to me.

    The difference between Netmail and US Mail is that when I place
    a stamp on the envelope, I have purchased services from the US
    Postal service. When I make a phone call to a Gateway, I have
    not paid the Gateway for anything. If I make a mistake, it is
    my responsibility. I feel it is unreasonable to require a
    member of an amateur net to incur additional expenses for the
    mistake of another individual.

    I would like to see this section modified in such a way that
    if a Gateway determines a netmail message to be unforwardable,
    that it create a HOLD message for the node which sent the
    erroneous message. If the sending node does not receive a
    reply in a reasonable amount of time, it would be his
    responsibility to contact the Gateway and obtain any HOLD
    messages. This puts the burden on the node which sends the
    undeliverable message.

    I also feel that it is not the responsibility of the Gateway
    to actually deliver the netmail message. All networks have a
    SysOp echo which all members of the network can/should subscribe
    to. I think that the Gateway should merely post a message in this
    echo stating that mail has arrived for node XXX.

    Thank you for your attention and consideration to this matter.

    Regards,
    Steve.


    FidoNews 7-03                Page 11                  15 Jan 1990


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 12                  15 Jan 1990


    Mike Riddle
    1:285/666.6  FidoNet
    1:30102/6    FidoNet assigned Private
                 Net Number, (Dare I Say It?)
                 OPCN Listed


                           Quo Vadis, FidoNet?
                           -------------------

    The recent article by Tim Pearson and accompanying draft Inter-
    network Gateway Policy Document, Fido News 6:51 at 6, prompted me
    to release what is perhaps a diatribe in our local community open
    echo conference.  At the request of some local sysops, I rein-
    serted, my thoughts in the Net 285 sysops conference, and the
    NC 285 asked that I prepare this article for Fido News.  The NC
    indicated that he did not agree with all, or even most, of what I
    had said, but that criticism of any sort was preferable to blindly
    jumping over a cliff (well, he didn't put it /quite/ that way, I
    guess).

    This article will explain what my concerns are and then include a
    slightly edited text of the debate in our local echo.  I speak as
    one involved in telecommunications, as an operator, maintainer, and
    manager, for some twenty-plus years.  The last seven of them have
    been in, among other areas, personal computer communications
    (BBSes).  I apologize in advance for the length of the following,
    but after reviewing it I feel it sums up the debate, in the words
    of some of the participants, much better than I could.

    Please note that the concerns are NOT about the technical issues,
    such as duplicates in echomail, or smooth interoperability with
    other networks.  The real issues are how the current coordinators
    acceded to their positions, how they remain there, the management
    and personal attitudes they represent within and without FidoNet,
    and how subordinate sysops can, or cannot, replace a coordinator
    who has not violated policy, but in whom they no longer have
    confidence.

    Let me say at the outset that I consider the major issue facing
    Fido Net to be one of direction, both in the sense of where the
    network is headed and in the sense of who is heading the network.
    The recent turmoil over POLICY4, followed by the IFNA plebiscite,
    and now by the draft Gateway document, lead me to wonder if very
    many of the operators in FidoNet have given much thought lately to
    the nature and purpose of the network they belong to.  I have also
    wondered if the *C structure has done the same.  (The *C structure
    is a convenient shorthand for coordinators at all levels.  It is
    not pejorative in nature.)

    POLICY 4, in my own mind, started the current difficulties.
    Whether or not it represents sound policy, the *C structure adopted
    it outside of the recognized means.  The IFNA BOD didn't adopt it,
    nor did the network under the established process for amendment
    contained in POLICY 3.  From where I sat (assistant sysop and long-
    time user), the two most controversial changes were mandatory
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 13                  15 Jan 1990


    membership in the local net (instead of being an independent node)
    and the selection of coordinators.  In some cases, the exact number
    is unknown, most sysops in a network were forced into the network
    under POLICY 4.  As a result, they never had any meaningful input
    in the selection of the NC.  (I know this may start a rehash of the
    top-down v. bottom-up debate, but it's a real and valid concern.)

    To repeat what I said at the start of the last paragraph, the
    complaint has absolutely nothing to do with the wisdom of the
    policy changes.  The complaint is about the process of change and
    what it said to many of us about the nature of the *C structure.

    This arguably autocratic bureaucracy now apparently intends to
    force itself onto other networks, both "Fido Technology Networks"
    and others, even as the only legal structure for Fido Net is
    winding up operations.

    This begs the question, what happens next?  Does FidoNet, the
    network, continue as an unincorporated association, governed only
    by control of the nodelist?  How, if at all, can sysops and users,
    the heart of Fido Net, have a voice in its management?  Will the
    degeneration (and confusion) started by alternative networks,
    formed in response to perceived abuses by the *C structure,
    continue?

    As I say below, and as a fellow sysop says below, we need the *C
    structure.  Someone has to insure that the system operates in a
    technically acceptable manner.  Someone has to insure that
    addresses remain specific to the intended system.  Those someones,
    however, have to be responsive, and the sysops and users they serve
    have to perceive them as responsive.  The following discussion
    reflects some of the thoughts expressed recently in our local area.

    My Comments:

    FIDO702.NWS has an interesting non-cataloged article about the
    proposed Internet Gateway Policy which first appeared in
    FIDO651.NWS.

    I say non-cataloged, since the article is on page 4 but does
    not appear in the table of contents.

    While specifically addressed to the *C structure's proposed
    internet gateway policy document, the comments have broader
    applicability.  The same narrow-minded and short-sighted,
    arguably ego-tripping, conduct that led to the proposed
    gateway document may have led to the demise of the International
    Fido Net Associate (IFNA).

    Those of you who follow the "politics" have noted the recent
    vote on the future of IFNA.  The board of directors established
    that 50% of all listed nodes would have to vote "YES"
    to continue the organization.  Not even 50% voted, so even
    though an overwhelming majority of those voting supported the
    reorganization and continuation of IFNA, the vote failed.
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 14                  15 Jan 1990


    The Chairman of the IFNA Board, as required by the resolution
    from the previous meeting and as mandated by the results of
    the vote, has called a special board meeting for later this
    month to WIND UP THE AFFAIRS OF THE ASSOCIATION.  See the last
    page FIDO702.NWS, just following the "current systems"
    listing.

    Hey folks!  It's only a hobby.  Why and how did we get to this
    point?  I hate to think of the potential for abuse in the
    future by the self-appointed and self-perpetuating "*C"
    structure if the board really goes through with this.  Also,
    since IFNA owns the copyright and trademark to "FIDO," and we
    all use it by general permission and license from Tom
    Jennings, what happens legally, if not technically, in the
    future?

    I may just be a doom-sayer, but I see degeneration and anarchy
    if the *C's continue down their present path and no structured
    organization, such as IFNA, exists to stop them.

    It may be too late, but I encourage anyone who cares about the
    future of this HOBBY to contact a valid board member and
    suggest the vote was flawed, that the percentage of those
    voting should be sufficient to do it over in a manner that
    wasn't doomed to apathetic failure from the start.

    ***{flame off}***

    To this a sysop replied:

    > The same narrow-minded and short-sighted, arguably ego-
    > tripping, conduct that led to the proposed gateway document
    > may have led to the demise of the International Fido Net
    > Associate (IFNA).

    > Hey folks!  It's only a hobby.  Why and how did we get to

    > this point....

    It's unfortunate, but there are **STILL** quite a few out
    there who put their own personal needs and interests ahead of
    the collective needs of the network as a whole.  That is the
    mentality that turned Fidonet into Fight-o-net and even though
    it's becoming unfashionable,it still persists.

    > It may be too late, but I encourage anyone who cares about
    > the future of this HOBBY to ... suggest the vote was flawed,

    Unfortunately, neither 'yes' nor 'no' held the majority.
    'Don't give a damn' won handily.  {following from Fidonews
    701}
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 15                  15 Jan 1990


    > YES votes received:                                  1417
    > NO  votes received:                                   480
    > Total eligible voters:                               5010

    Although there were some improprieties that I know of, I don't
    think there was any wide-scale rigging.  Some that I have
    talked to are so p*ssed off at the whole scene that they
    refused to participate.  Also,in years past, the IFNA BOD (a
    term we seldom hear anymore) gained the same reputation that
    the current *C's have.  To some, anarchy was the lesser evil.

    A user commented:

    Will somebody tell me what the big deal is? When I started
    using these BBS'es, you people were doing all kinds of good
    things with your networking and your file transfer. Now all
    I hear is bickering and lawsuits and power-playing. If
    somebody wants to be an ass, just tell him to find somebody
    else's BBS to be an ass on. It's getting to be as bad as CB
    radio. When I call a new BBS I can tell in about 1 minute if
    it will be worth it. If the opening says "Welcome" and tells
    you about all the features, I'll stay and look around. If they
    start off with "Rules, NO this and NO that" then I figure the
    guy is on an ego-trip and just hang the heck up.

    I further commented:

    > ...all sorts of good things with your networking and file
    > transfers and stuff....

    Charlie, the problem is that the structure ("topology" is the
    current buzzword) that makes/lets it happen efficiently is,
    arguably, now controlled by the ego-tripping folks we can't
    seem to work with.  FidoNet is broken down into Zones (North
    America, Australia, Europe, etc.),Regions (Midwest, New
    England, whatever), Nets (Tri-City, here in Omaha)and finally
    Nodes (this BBS).  There are also things called Points, which
    FIDO tolerates but doesn't really like, since they normally
    aren't publicly accessible BBSes.  Current Policy is that the
    lowest form of life in FIDO is the Sysop and associated BBS.
    (Double entendre absolutely intentional.)  Thus, I operate
    more or less at the tolerance of the system as:

         1:285/666.6.
         |  |   |  |- Point 6 (The Inns of Court)
         |  |   |---- Node 666 (DRBBS Technical BBS)
         |  |-------- Net 285 (Tri-City: Omaha, CB + ?)
         |  |         (Regions are here, but they don't mean much
         |  |         in the traffic routing.  Their main contri-
         |  |         bution is in the (mis)management of the net)
         |----------- Zone 1 (North America)
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 16                  15 Jan 1990


    Each level above Sysop, i.e., Net, Region, and Zone, have
    Coordinators.The "*C" structure, since they are referred to
    as ZC, RC, and NC.

    The *C structure controls the NODELIST, which is how they get
    their power.  If you aren't in the NODELIST, other systems
    can't route to you and some systems won't accept incoming
    traffic from you.

    The current *C structure, in just enough places and at just
    enough levels, is extremely difficult for many (mere) sysops
    to work with.Imagine, to use your example, if EVERY BBS you
    called started the log-on screen with RULES, RULES, DEMANDS
    and RULES.  You wouldn't have any place to call.  If we are
    to continue to network, we have to comply with the demands of
    the *C structure or find a way around it.

    The battle has been for control of this structure, with the
    incumbents,controlling the NODELIST, wanting "top-down"
    organization, and many local sysops wanting "bottom-up"
    organization.  Several alternative networks have sprung up,
    and at least one attempt to issue an alternative nodelist with
    no rules at all.

    The technical problem is that the *C structure, at the least,
    deconflicts addressing conflicts.  There /is/ a valid reason
    for it to exist, and many, perhaps most, of the *Cs are good
    people, trying hard to do their(volunteer, unpaid) jobs and
    please both their sysops and their 'superior' *Cs.  But it
    doesn't take more than a few misguided RCs, or one or two ZCs,
    to ruin it all.

    The International FidoNet Association has been the legal
    structure for this network of hobbyists.  The recent plebiscite
    was directed by the IFNA Board of Directors to see if the
    association should continue.  At the present, it looks like
    it will cease operations, leaving FIDONET, the network, as an
    unincorporated association of individuals with only"POLICY"
    as rules.  That would make it a virtual fiefdom of the *C
    structure and further anarchy (and probably technical problems
    with the network) will likely follow.

    What does this mean to the average local BBS user?  Not much
    unless you do echomail, such as the CP/M Technical Echo on
    this BBS, or the Genealogy Echo on Friends, or the MJCN Echo
    on Firm Foundation, or the Amiga Echos, or ....  The routing
    for those is difficult enough at present, and it will probably
    get worse.  The NETMAIL, for those who use it, might get all
    messed up.

    Then maybe some of us are doomsayers and the net will continue
    to function perfectly--with sometimes self-appointed czars in
    charge.  Perestroika is succeeding in Eastern Europe, but
    failing in FIDONET Zone 1.
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 17                  15 Jan 1990


    A sysop replied:

    > The second is a reply from a user (remember them) ...

    We sysops (myself included, sometimes) tend to forget that
    it's really the USERS, and not us who make a BBS what it is.
    Carry this one level upward, and ...  Let's face it, without
    users, we are nothing.  If someone isn't operating his/her
    system to the benefit of the users,he/she might as well just
    pull the plug.  Everybody knows what happens when a sysop
    behaves like a jerk -- word gets out and he soon ends up
    counting his callers on one hand with fingers left over.

    > many, perhaps most, of the *Cs are good people, trying hard
    > to do their (volunteer, unpaid) jobs and please ...

    Yes!  I know a lot of damn good people who are *C's in
    Fidonet.  Names such as George Peace, Fred Armantrout,
    Merrilyn Vaughan, and Ted Polczynski (sp?) come to mind
    immediately and there are others.These are people who will do
    almost anything to help another sysop,in his/her net or out
    of it, to keep things running smoothly.  I've had people such
    as these send me test messages (at their own expense)across
    the country to help get two modems talking, and send countless
    dumps and logs to help debug a quirky dupe-loop.  This is what
    a coordinator is supposed to be.  A lot of Fidonet sysops
    speak very highly of their coordinators, and they have good
    reasons for doing so.

    What seems like interminable *C bashing is not without cause,
    how-ever.  From what I have seen it's almost always aimed at
    those who abused their positions.  I would think that the *C's
    would want to apply a bit of peer pressure to those who do not
    operate toward the best interest of their networks.


                               CONCLUSION

    Well folks, there you have it.  My thesis is that the *C structure,
    for what I am sure were, to them, good reasons, has become
    nonsupportive of the network they serve.  They have forced
    managerial changes on the network, to the point where an overwhelm-
    ing majority said "the hell with it" in the IFNA vote.  Sysops who
    really care are joining alternative networks.  In response, the *C
    structure is floating more ideas to consolidate their power over
    whoever is left.

    I sincerely hope I've got it all wrong, but . . . .  I would
    appreciate knowing comments from those of you who have been around
    longer than I, who perhaps can put everything in a better perspec-
    tive.  Until then, Quo Vadis, Fido Net ?
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 18                  15 Jan 1990


    [quo vadis:  Latin, "where are you going?"]


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 19                  15 Jan 1990


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                         Latest Software Versions

                              MS-DOS Systems
                              --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    Fido            12q+   Phoenix         1.3    TBBS           2.1
    Lynx           1.30    QuickBBS       2.61*   TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Kitten         2.16    RBBS          17.2B    TPBoard        6.0
    Opus          1.03b+   RBBSmail       17.2    Wildcat!      2.10*


    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.30    EditNL         4.00    ARC           6.02
    D'Bridge       1.30*   MakeNL         2.20    ARCA06        2.20*
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ARCmail        2.0
    FrontDoor     1.99b*   Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    PRENM          1.47    SysNL          3.01*   EMM           2.02
    SEAdog        4.51b    XlatList       2.90    Gmail         2.01
                           XlaxDiff       2.32    GROUP         2.16
                           XlaxNode       2.32    GUS           1.30*
                                                  LHARC         1.13
                                                  MSG            4.0
                                                  MSGED         1.99
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.02*
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03
                                                  StarLink      1.01
                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  TMail         1.12
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
                                                  XRS           3.10
                                                  ZmailQ        1.10*

                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host   v2.1b3   Macpoint     0.91*  MacArc        0.04
    Mansion            7.12   Tabby         2.1   ArcMac         1.3
    WWIV (Mac)          3.0                       StuffIt       1.51
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 20                  15 Jan 1990


                                                  TImport      1.331
                                                  TExport       1.32
                                                  Timestamp      1.6
                                                  Tset           1.3
                                                  Timestart      1.1
                                                  Tally          1.1
                                                  Mehitabel      1.2
                                                  Archie        1.60
                                                  Jennifer   0.25b2g
                                                  Numberizer    1.5c
                                                  MessageEdit    1.0
                                                  Mantissa       1.0
                                                  PreStamp      2.01
                                                  R.PreStamp    2.01
                                                  Saphire       2.1t
                                                  Epistle II    1.01
                                                  Import        2.52
                                                  Export        2.54
                                                  Sundial        2.1
                                                  AreaFix        1.1
                                                  Probe        0.052
                                                  Terminator     1.1
                                                  TMM           4.0b
                                                  UNZIP         1.01*
                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Paragon            2.00+* BinkleyTerm  1.00   AmigArc       0.23
                              TrapDoor     1.11   booz          1.01
                              WelMat       0.35*  ConfMail      1.10
                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  Lharc         1.00*
                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  PkAX          1.00
                                                  RMB           1.30
                                                  UNzip         0.86
                                                  Zoo           2.00


                                   Atari ST
                                   --------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailer      Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    FIDOdoor/ST        1.5c*  BinkleyTerm 1.03g3  ConfMail      1.00
    Pandora BBS       2.41c   The BOX     1.20    ParseList     1.30
    QuickBBS/ST        0.40                       ARC           6.02*
    GS Point           0.61                       LHARC         0.51
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 21                  15 Jan 1990


                                                  PKUNZIP       1.10
                                                  MSGED        1.96S
                                                  SRENUM         6.2
                                                  Trenum        0.10
                                                  OMMM          1.40


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-03                Page 22                  15 Jan 1990


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


     1 Feb 1990
       Deadline for IFNA Policy and Bylaws election

     5 Jun 1990
       David Dodell's 33rd Birthday

     5 Oct 1990
       21st Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 7-03                Page 23                  15 Jan 1990


            OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Thom Henderson 1:107/528  Chairman of the Board
    Les Kooyman    1:204/501  President
    Fabian Gordon  1:107/323  Vice President
    Bill Bolton    3:3/0      Vice President-Technical Coordinator
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Secretary
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Treasurer


                     IFNA COMMITTEE AND BOARD CHAIRS

    Administration and Finance   *
    By-laws and Rules            John Roberts     1:385/49
    Executive Committee (Pres)   Les Kooyman      1:204/501
    International Affairs        *
    Membership Services          Jim Vaughan      1:226/300
    Nominations and Elections    Steve Bonine     1:1/0
    Public Affairs               David Drexler    1:147/30.20
    Publications                 Irene Henderson  1:107/9
    Technical Standards          Rick Moore       1:115/333
    Ethics                       *
    Security and Privacy         *
    Grievances                   *

        * Position in abeyance pending reorganization


                         IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

       DIVISION                               AT-LARGE
    10 Courtney Harris  1:102/732   Don Daniels      1:107/210
    11 John Rafuse      1:12/900    Phil Buonomo     1:107/583
    12 Bill Bolton      3:711/403   Mark Hawthorne   1:107/238
    13 Fabian Gordon    1:107/323   Tom Jennings     1:125/111
    14 Ken Kaplan       1:100/22    Irene Henderson  1:107/509
    15 Kevin McNeil     1:128/45    Steve Jordan     1:206/2871
    16 Ivan Schaffel    1:141/390   Robert Rudolph   1:261/628
    17 Kathi Crockett   1:134/30    Dave Melnik      1:107/233
    18 Andrew Adler     1:135/47    Jim Hruby        1:107/536
    19 Kris Veitch      1:147/30    Burt Juda        1:107/528
     2 Henk Wevers      2:500/1     Karl Schinke     1:107/516
     3 Matt Whelan      3:54/99     John Roberts     1:147/14

    -----------------------------------------------------------------