Volume 6, Number 47                              20 November 1989
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    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
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    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                                     Dale Lovell
                                                       Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.    1:1/1  is  a Continuous Mail system, available for
    network mail 24 hours a day.

    Copyright 1989 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    We  don't necessarily agree with the contents  of  every  article
    published  here.  Most of these materials are  unsolicited.    No
    article submitted  by  a  FidoNet SysOp will be rejected if it is
    properly attributed and  legally  acceptable.    We  will publish
    every responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       A Final Word on IFNA Voting  ..............................  1
       HST (DS) Setup Notes  .....................................  3
       IFNA Bylaws and Rules Committee Report  ...................  9
       IFNA/FidoNet Bylaws Proposal Draft  ....................... 11
       IFNA/FidoNet Policy Appendix Format  ...................... 20
       IFNA/FidoNet Policy Proposal Draft  ....................... 23
       A Visit From My Daisy Maid  ............................... 31
    2. LATEST VERSIONS  .......................................... 33
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 33
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 36
    And more!
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 1                   20 Nov 1989


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    A Final Word on IFNA Voting

    Phil Buonomo, 1:107/583@FidoNet
                    520/583@AlterNet
                  9:807/1@PNet
                  1-201-935-1485@NJBell

    Well, it all comes down to this.

    Six months ago, I was tired of hearing/reading about the abuses
    of some misguided *C's.  While the great majority of them were
    good folks, we had no guarantees that the nodes would have their
    say under Policy 4.  That's when I had the idea of instilling
    democracy through the legitimacy of IFNA.  I campaigned for
    director seats, went to FidoCon, and forced the issue.  What we
    came out with was a network wide election to determine the
    legitimacy of IFNA.

    Quite simply, if this vote fails, if less than 50% of the
    network votes FOR IFNA, I don't believe we'll see democracy in
    FidoNet at all.  All other major proposals to replace Policy 4
    are based on a vote of the *C structure, not on a vote of the
    nodes like the IFNA vote.  That means that any new policies will
    be decided by the people that're going to lose their guaranteed
    positions under any new policies.  This vote decides policies by
    YOUR vote.  But if it fails, the sysops have only themselves to
    blame.  IFNA will dissolve and FidoNet will be back at Policy 4,
    with the *C's holding all the cards again.  Frankly, I'm
    satisfied that we had the election.  In my opinion, no one will
    be able to say that FidoNet "never had" a chance at democracy
    again.

    If you haven't voted yet, I urge you to read thru the draft
    policy and bylaws published in this issue (if all goes well...).
    The new IFNA calls for network wide votes for the Board of
    Directors.  It guarantees seats on the board for zones outside
    the US, and gives a minimum of 2 seats out of 8 to SOMEONE other
    than the north americans.  It gives any zone a maximum of three
    seats, so that the masses may also be represented.  It calls for
    election of *C members all the way up to the ZC, and since YOU
    elect the BoD, you in essence elect the IC, as well.

    Most importantly, the draft policy eliminates the "excessively
    annoying" clause that's been such a thorn in the side of FidoNet
    for so many years.  Non-technical policy complaints would be a
    thing of the past.  If you can send/receive mail during ZMH, and
    don't interfere with the technical operations of others, you're
    in.  And if you're in the nodelist, you're a full voting member
    of IFNA.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 2                   20 Nov 1989


    Some people have said that this was all a "power grab", that we
    intend to dictate to FidoNet what it can/cannot do.  To them I
    ask, if that were so, why are we holding a network wide
    election, something Policy 4 and the *C's never did?  Why is the
    entire BoD going to be reseated by next FidoCon?  Why are we
    giving the sysops of FidoNet a chance to vote on accepting or
    rejecting the proposed policy and bylaws.  Some might think that
    those types are interested in maintaining the power of the *C's,
    but thats for others to decide.

    As for the *C's let me say one thing.  I've had my doubts about
    some of them in the past, but most have conducted this election
    in the spirit in which it was intended.  Only one case of
    'election rigging' has reached the election committee, and the
    NC who violated that trust we spoke so much about in September
    is no longer in FidoNet.  I think that speaks a lot about the
    *C's in general, that they are willing to police themselves when
    necessary.  I would like to thank the *C structure and Matt
    Whelan and Steve Bonine especially, for carrying out this
    election.  Unless there's massive reports of voter fraud at the
    last minute, I feel they've done a great job.

    As a last word, I would just ask that if you haven't voted yet,
    that you please do so.  It would be nice if we could show the
    world that when it counts, sysops are NOT apathetic.  This
    election could become a shining example of what people can do
    when they put their minds to it.

    Let's tear down that "Berlin Wall".  Let's have a democratic
    IFNA.

    Thank you for your time.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 3                   20 Nov 1989


    Jim King & John Souvestre
    FidoNet 1:396/1.3 & 396/1.0


                          HST (DS) Setup Notes
                         ----------------------

                            November 12, 1989


    This note describes how to set up the U S Robotics Courier HST
    (14.4K bps), or HST Dual Standard, modem and various IBM-type PC
    communications programs and FOSSILs, including:

            BinkleyTerm 2.30
            BNU 1.70
            DSZ 10/24/89
            Opus 1.03b
            OpusComm 5.31
            ProComm Plus 1.1b
            QModem 4.1b
            X00 1.20c

    The first section has some miscellaneous information about
    running a high speed modem.  The next section covers the setup
    for the HST itself.  The remaining sections cover the various
    communications programs and FOSSILs.

    If you have any questions, suggestions, or setup information for
    other programs, please contact us on the New Orleans Tech BBS,
    FidoNet 1:396/1, 504-885-5928.  On this board you will also find
    a current version of this file under the name HST_SET.ZIP.


    ================================================================


                   General Notes on High Speed Modems
                  ------------------------------------


    The RS-232C cable connecting the modem to the computer's serial
    port should have at least the following pins connected:  1, 2,
    3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 20.  Get an Ohm Meter, Multimeter, or
    other form of continuity tester and check your cable.  Some
    connectors have pins which are looped back, and are not
    connected to the connector at the other end of the cable.

    To get the "most" out of your HST you will have to set the
    computer-to-modem speed higher than the modem-to-modem speed.
    This is called "locking" the serial port, since it won't be
    operating at the same speed as the modem itself is.  Why is this
    necessary?

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 4                   20 Nov 1989


    For a few reasons:  Most computer serial ports don't operate at
    14400 bps, the basic speed of the HST.  Thus the computer has to
    operate at a higher speed.  Because of this, however, the
    computer and the modem have to be able to "handshake" to prevent
    overrun, and loss of data.  Hardware handshaking, using the RTS
    and CTS lines (in the cable mentioned above) does the job.
    Avoid software handshaking, as it is protocol sensitive.

    Another reason is that the HST does not need to send the start
    and stops bit which make up part of the the asynchronous data
    from/to the computer.  This means that for every 10 bits of
    computer-to-modem data, there is only 8 bits of modem-to-modem
    data.

    Given that each of these represents one character, the cps
    (characters per second) rating of both links is the same.  When
    talking about bps (bits per second) however, this means that the
    computer-to-modem link needs to be 25% faster to keep up with
    the modem-to-modem link, even though both are at the same cps
    rate!

    Now you can see how it is possible to get more that 100%
    throughput with an HST.  Now let's talk about data compression.
    This adds about 5% overhead to the data you are sending.  So, if
    the data is already compressed, with PKZip for example, then you
    will probably just end up losing the 5%.  If you are sending
    ASCII text however, the HST's compression will buy you about
    50-100% improvement.

    The HST allows you to set up compression in one of 3 ways:
    Always on, always off, and do what the other end wants.  In
    general, the calling modem should be set to match the type of
    transfers it expects to be doing.  The answering modem should
    allow the caller to choose whether he wants compression or not.

    Transfers using compression, at 14400 bps, should generally lock
    the serial port at 38400 bps.  19200 bps probably won't be fast
    enough to allow the modem to run at full speed, depending on the
    type of file being compressed.

    In general, unless you expect to be doing lots of transfers
    using compression, it is our opinion that locking the serial
    port at 19200 bps is a better way to go.  It is less demanding
    of the computer, thus reducing the changes of losing data in
    marginal cases.  For transferring previously compressed data,
    where the modem is not doing the compression, 19200 bps will
    suffice, as the maximum rate you will be able to achieve will
    approximately 1650 cps, or 16500 bps on the computer-to-modem
    link.  [Note:  1650 cps is 14400 bps, plus 25% due to start/stop
    bit stripping, minus about 8% for modem-to-modem overhead.]

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 5                   20 Nov 1989


    For the rest of this note we will assume that you want to lock
    the serial port at 19200 bps.  If you want to lock at 38400 bps
    instead, just change the "19200"s to "38400"s.

    Some communications programs and most FOSSILs allow you to
    specify the size of the receive and/or transmit buffers.  The
    best size will depend on many factors, and may require a bit of
    testing on your part.  For starters however, we recommend that
    you make the transmit buffer 1K and the receiver buffer 2K.  If
    you are running under a multi-tasking operating system then you
    might want to start with both set to 4K.

    One thing that you will notice when running a high speed modem
    is that all file protocols are not created equal!  Protocols
    which require an "Ack" for every block sent do not perform well.
    Thus you will want to avoid XModem, for example.  YModem does
    better because it uses a larger block size.

    Streaming protocols, such as ZModem, work fine.  However, avoid
    protocols like YModem-G, which use error detection, but no error
    recovery, simply aborting the transfer upon an error.  Although
    the modem-to-modem transfer is guaranteed by a 16 bit CRC used
    by the modems themselves, errors can still occur between the
    computer and the modem at either end.  In some situations it is
    not uncommon to lose an occasional character (see below).  It is
    not worth this chance for a less than 1% speed advantage.

    We highly recommend replacing the serial interface chip (UART),
    a 8250 or 16450, with a 16550a.  This chip contains a 16
    character FIFO, as opposed to a double buffer.  If your
    communications program makes use of the FIFO, it will allow you
    longer interrupt latency and/or less interrupt overhead.

    Various manufacturers make versions of the 16550a.  National
    Semiconductor was the first.  Their full part number for the
    40-pin DIP is NS16550AN.

    In all the cases that follow we recommend installing a 16550a.
    In some of the cases alternatives are also presented.

    Some computers (particularly 4.77 MHz, 8088 machines) are not
    fast enough to support 19200 or 38400 bps.  If you have this
    type of computer, you can use 9600 bps instead, but this will
    not give you the HST's full speed.

    Certain disk controllers, with 1:1 track buffers, can cause
    problems.  Perstor disk controllers can also cause problems.  We
    understand that Perstor has a BIOS upgrade which helps.

    If you are running a program that makes heavy use of extended
    memory, like a RAM Disk or a Cache, you may lose characters.
    This is mainly a problem on 286 machines.  With some programs,
    like VDisk, reducing the sector size and/or the number of
    sectors transferred at a time will help.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 6                   20 Nov 1989


    Certain TSRs interfere with communications programs.  If you
    find that you are having trouble, one thing that you should try
    is to reboot with only the bare essentials in your Config.Sys
    and AutoExec.Bat.  If this makes a difference, then you get to
    play detective.

    If you are running DesqView with EEMS or EMS 4.0 memory which
    only has only 1 (or no) alternate map register then you should
    run the communications program in window #1.  Newer AST memory
    boards have multiple registers.  On 386s, using QEMM, you can
    specify how many registers to provide (default is 8).

    Under OS/2, running a communications program in the DOS
    compatibility box at 9600 bps or above, you will probably lose
    characters, unless you have a 16550a and a program that makes
    use of it.  All of the communications programs and FOSSILs
    described in this note will work fine except for ProComm Plus.
    Or, you could always get a communications program written for
    OS/2.

    At the end of this note there is a list of some distributors who
    sell the 16550a.


    ================================================================


                 Setup for U S Robotics Courier HST (DS)
                -----------------------------------------


    First, check to make sure that you have current ROMs.  Use the
    I7 command.  Compare the version and release dates with these:

        Supervisor date   08/25/89 or 09/29/89
        Supervisor rev      1.1    or   1.2

        IOP date          12/19/88 or 05/17/89 / 08/08/89 / 09/20/89
        IOP rev             1.0    or   1.0    /   1.1    /   1.2

        DSP date          09/18/89
        DSP rev              2

    If any of your ROMs are older, call USR's tech support at
    1-800-982-5151 and get current versions.  USR claims that both
    versions of the Supervisor, and all four versions of the IOP are
    functionally equivalent.  If you find that you are having
    problems connecting with "low cost" 2400 bps modems, make sure
    that you have the current ROMs, especially the DSP!

    Also, if you have an old manual, be sure to get the April 1989
    Addendum.  The DIP switch setting supplement is not very
    accurate, however.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 7                   20 Nov 1989


    Check the DIP Switches at the rear of the HST.  Please note that
    USR has changed the factory default settings, so check them all:

        1 - Up      [Necessary - Data Terminal Ready follows pin 20]
        2 - Up      [Probably - Most programs use the verbal codes]
        3 - Down    [Probably - Enables result codes]
        4 - Up      [Your choice - Local Echo, confuses some prog's]
        5 - Down    [Probably - Auto Answer disabled]
        6 - Up      [Necessary - Carrier Detect follows signal]
        7 - Up      [Probably - Both originate and answer results]
        8 - Down    [Necessary - Enables command mode]
        9 - Down    [Probably - Escape code maintains connection]
       10 - Up      [Necessary - Power up to NRAM settings]
       11 - Up      [Probably - Normal, see manual]

    Note:  We consider it bad form for a communications program to
    expect the modem to auto-answer the phone.  This allows a modem
    to continue answering the phone after the program has crashed.
    Certainly, any program which demands this anyway should make it
    part of its modem init string, and not expect the modem to
    power-up in that mode.

    The following assumes a locked line rate between the computer
    and the modem.  Also, the settings favor dialing out and
    transferring previously compressed data, because this is the
    most common case and because a BBS can take care of any
    differences in its modem init string.

    Start by setting your communications program to 19200 bps, N81
    (no parity, 8 bits per character, 1 stop bit).  Reset the HST to
    factory defaults (&F command), then change the following:

        S7=50       [Optional - Longer for international calls]
        S10=10      [Recommended - Helps with line dropouts]
        S11=50      [Optional - Increase dialing speed, test to see
                     how fast your exchange will allow it]
        S15=8       [Optional - Reduce Tx buffer for non-ARQ connect]
        S19=5       [Optional - Set inactivity timer]
        B1          [Recommended - DS only - Try for HST connect
                     1st, if fails will try for V.32 connect]
        T           [Optional - Touch-tone dialing]
        X7          [Necessary - X6 gives false "voice" sometimes]
        &A2         [Recommended - Unless it confuses your software]
        &B1         [Necessary - Locked computer-to-modem line rate]
        &H1         [Necessary - Hardware flow control for transmit]
        &K0         [Optional - No compression, or use &K1 for auto]
        &R2         [Necessary - Hardware flow control for receive]
        &S1         [Necessary - Modem controls DSR]

    Finally, save the new settings (&W command).

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 8                   20 Nov 1989


    In the modem strings which follow, drop the B0/B1 if you are not
    using a DS.


    [The second half of this article will be in the next issue]


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 9                   20 Nov 1989


    John Roberts
    FidoNet 1:385/49

    We've had some very good response to the IFNA Bylaws and
    IFNA/FidoNet Policy drafts so far, and I want to thank everyone
    who has contributed with their comments and observations so far.

    Once again with Vince's help, the current versions of both
    proposals should appear in this issue of FidoNews.  Changed
    paragraphs in both documents are annotated by a "|" character in
    the second column for clarity.

    If you'd like to request copies of the current version of these
    drafts, they're available as I_POLICY.ARC and I_BYLAWS.ARC from
    1:385/49 (XP/9600/HST/V32) and should also be available for
    request from 1:104/424 (XA/2400) and 1:107/583 (XP/9600/HST/V32)
    as well.

    Also, after the drafts you should find the general format for
    submission of proposed appendices.  This information may be
    requested from 1:385/49 as I_POLAPP.FMT.

    And finally, it's certainly not too late for changes.  We're all
    still listening!





    You may well notice that I said "the current version" above.
    That's because these are both Draft documents at this time, and
    while I feel they're pretty solid overall, it's quite likely that
    there will be further changes before the due date for the final
    proposals to be submitted for vote.

    The point is that they're not carved in stone, and it's
    absolutely not too late for you to be heard if there's something
    you feel strongly about.  As a matter of fact, I'd sincerely like
    to hear your opinions.  If you're not interested in establishing
    a link to the IFNA_POL conference, by all means send me netmail.
    While I can't promise a personal reply to each and every message
    that comes in, I will promise to make sure that your opinions go
    before the committee for consideration.

    The IFNA_POL conference itself is still active and available for
    your comments and discussion, and will remain so as long as
    necessary.  The primary EchoMail link for the conference is Fabian
    Gordon at 1:107/323, and it's available in GroupMail format from
    both myself at 1:385/49 and Phil Buonomo at 1:107/583.

    Getting back to the documents themselves, in particular the
    Policy document, you'll notice that a lot of things simply aren't
    covered.  This is the way it was designed.  We've put into the
    basic policy only the things that we feel are absolutely
    necessary to the operation of the network.  The idea is that you,
    the "grunt sysop" (hasn't anyone got a better term for that?),
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 10                  20 Nov 1989


    are the one who should make the decisions on the details of how
    you want your network to operate, and that you should have a vote
    on each and every item that affects your operation within the
    network.

    Thus the modular approach.  Details such as geographic
    boundaries, selection of coordinators, complaint and grievance
    procedures and other such things that have historically been such
    large points of contention will be added to the basic document as
    Appendices.  Each of these will be voted on separately to and
    independent of the basic policy and each other, and there may
    well be more than one choice for each major issue on the ballot
    along with "none of the above", which will also be a valid choice
    in this sort of election based on preference.

    I'm going to be presumptuous for a moment and ask you for two
    favors, even though I've never met or even corresponded with most
    of you before.  The first is related directly to the two
    documents I've been speechifying about, while the second is much
    more general.

    First, when reading these proposals, try not to read anything
    into them that isn't there.  Take them at face value - that's the
    way we've written them.  There's no "hidden agenda" or hidden
    anything else there, just an honest effort by a few people to put
    the control of FidoNet back into the hands of the sysops of
    FidoNet itself.

    Second, when you're given the opportunity to make your voice
    heard, whether by making comments and suggestions or by casting a
    vote in an election, take the few minutes needed to do so.  If
    you don't, then no one can know what your feelings and opinions
    are on whatever issues may be at hand.  I'm not talking just
    about FidoNet here, but about many of the other aspects of life
    as well.  Communication is a two-way process.  It's been said so
    often that it's rather cliche, but that hasn't made it any less
    true.

    Thanks!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 11                  20 Nov 1989


    IFNA Bylaws and Rules Committee
    Jason Steck, 1:104/424, Member
    Phil Buonomo, 1:107/583, Member
    John Roberts, 1:385/49, Chairman


             BYLAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                         (Proposed)(Draft v0.04)
                             prepared by the
                       Bylaws and Rules Committee
                                 of the
                    International FidoNet Association

                            November 19, 1989

    ARTICLE I - OFFICES

        Section 1. PRINCIPLE OFFICE.

            The principal office of the corporation shall be in the
            city of Saint Louis, State of Missouri.

        Section 2. OTHER OFFICES.

            The corporation may also have offices at such other
            places within or without the State of Missouri as the
            Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the
            activities of the corporation may require.

        Section 3. REGISTERED OFFICE.

            The registered office of the corporation shall be
            established and maintained at 120 S. Central, Suite 1400,
            St. Louis, Missouri, 63105.

    ARTICLE II - MEETING OF MEMBERS

        Section 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS.

            Annual meetings of members for the election of directors
            and for such other business as may be stated in the
            notice of the meeting, or as many properly come before
            the meeting, shall be held at such places, either within
            or without the State of Missouri, and at such times and
            dates as the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall
            determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting.
            in the event the Board of Directors fails to so determine
            the time, date and place of the meeting, the annual
            meeting of members shall be held at the principal office
            of the corporation on the 1st day of August at 1 o'clock
            P.M. in each year.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 12                  20 Nov 1989


        Section 2. OTHER MEETINGS.

            Meetings of members for any purpose other than the
            election of directors may be held at such a time and
            place, within or without the State of Missouri, as shall
            be stated in the notice of the meeting.

        Section 3. VOTING.

            Each member entitled to vote in accordance with the terms
            and provisions of the Articles of Association and these
            Bylaws shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by
            proxy, but no proxy shall be voted after three years from
            its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period.
            Upon the demand of any member, the vote for directors and
            upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot.
            All elections for directors shall be decided by plurality
            vote; all other questions shall be decided by majority
            vote, except as otherwise provided by the Articles of
            Association or the laws of the State of Missouri.

        Section 4. MEMBERSHIP.

            The officer who has charge of the membership ledger of
            the corporation shall at least ten days before each
            meeting of members prepare a complete alphabetically
            addressed list of the members entitled to vote at the
            ensuing election.  Said list shall be open to the
            examination of any member, for a period of at least 10
            days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the
            city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall
            be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so
            specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
            The list shall be available for inspection at the
            meeting.

        Section 5. QUORUM.

            Except as otherwise required by law, by the Articles of
            Association, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person
            or by proxy, of a majority of the members of the
            corporation entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a
            quorum at a meeting for the transaction of any business.

        Section 6. SPECIAL MEETINGS.

            Special meetings of the members for any purpose, unless
            otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of
            Association, may be called by the Chairman of the Board
            and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or by
            the secretary at the request of a majority of the
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 13                  20 Nov 1989


            directors or 10 percent of the number of members entitled
            to vote.  Such request shall state the purpose of the
            proposed meeting.

        Section 7. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

            Notice, stating the place, date, and time of the meeting,
            and the general nature of the business to be considered,
            shall be given to each member entitled to vote thereat at
            his address (electronic or otherwise), or shall be
            published in the corporate newsletter, not less than ten
            nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting.

        Section 8. BUSINESS TRANSACTED.

            No business other than that stated in the notice shall be
            transacted at any meeting without the unanimous consent
            of all the members entitled to vote thereat.

        Section 9. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.

            Except as otherwise provided by the Articles of
            Association, whenever the vote of members at a meeting
            thereof is required or permitted to be taken in
            connection with any corporate action by any provisions of
            the statutes of the Articles of Association or of these
            Bylaws, the meeting and vote of members may be dispensed
            with, if all the members who would have been entitled to
            vote upon the action if such meeting were held, shall
            consent (electronically or otherwise) to such corporate
            action being taken.

    ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS

        Section 1. NUMBER AND TERM.

     |      The number of directors shall be equal to the number of
     |      geographical areas known as zones in the list of systems
     |      published by the corporation, known as the IFNA or
     |      FidoNet nodelist, plus an additional 3 directors who
     |      shall be known as At-Large directors.  No Zone may have
     |      more than 3 directors representing it on the Board.  The
     |      Directors shall be elected from the membership during the
     |      annual meeting of members by the members of their
     |      respective Zones, with the exception of the At-Large
     |      Directors, who shall be elected by the membership as a
     |      whole.  Each director shall be elected to serve until his
     |      successor shall be elected and shall qualify.

        Section 2. RESIGNATIONS.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 14                  20 Nov 1989


            Any director, members of a committee, or other officer
            may resign at any time.  Such resignation shall take
            effect at the time specified, and if no time be
            specified, at the time of its receipt by the president or
            secretary.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be
            necessary to make it effective.

        Section 3. VACANCIES.

            If the office of any director, member of a committee or
            other officer becomes vacant, the remaining directors in
            office, though less than a quorum by a majority vote, may
            appoint any qualified person to fill such vacancy, and to
            hold office for the unexpired term and until his
            successor shall be duly chosen.

        Section 4. REMOVAL.

            Any director or directors may be removed either for or
            without cause at any time by the affirmative vote of the
            members or holders of a majority of all the membership
            votes of those entitled to vote, at a special meeting of
            the members called for the purpose, and the vacancies
            thus created may be filled, at the meeting held for the
            purpose of removal, by the affirmative vote of the
            members or holders of a majority of all the membership
            votes of those entitled to vote.

        Section 5. INCREASE IN NUMBER.

            The number of directors may be increased by amendment of
            these Bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
            directors, though less than a quorum, by the affirmative
            vote of the majority of the members, at the annual
            meeting or by a special meeting called for that purpose,
            and by like vote the additional directors may be chosen
            at such meeting to hold office until the next annual
            election and until their successors are elected and
            qualify.

        Section 6. COMPENSATION.

            Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their
            services as directors or as members of committees, but by
            resolution of the Board a fixed fee and expenses of
            attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting.
            Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude
            any director from serving the corporation in any other
            capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving
            compensation therefore.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 15                  20 Nov 1989


        Section 7. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.

            Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
            meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee
            thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if prior to such
            action a written consent thereto is signed by all members
            of the Board, or of such committee as the case may be,
            and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
            proceedings of the board or committee.

    ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS

        Section 1. OFFICERS.

     |      The officers of the corporation shall consist of a
     |      Chairman of the Board of Directors, a president, a
     |      treasurer, a secretary, and an International Coordinator,
     |      and shall be elected from the membership by the Board of
     |      Directors and shall hold office until their successors
     |      are elected and qualified.  In addition, the Board of
     |      Directors may elect one or more vice-presidents and such
     |      assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as it may
     |      deem proper.  None of the officers of the corporation
     |      need be directors.  The officers shall be elected at the
     |      first meeting of the Board of Directors after each annual
     |      meeting.  More than two offices may be held by the same
     |      person, except the offices of president and secretary,
     |      unless there is only one member.

        Section 2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS.

            The Board of Directors may appoint such officers and
            agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold their
            offices for such terms and shall exercise such power and
            perform such duties as shall be determined from time to
            time by the Board of Directors.

        Section 3. CHAIRMAN.

            The Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall preside at
            all meetings of the Board of Directors, shall appoint the
            chairs of all standing committees, and he shall have and
            perform such other duties as from time to time may be
            assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

        Section 4. PRESIDENT.

            The President shall be the chief executive officer of the
            corporation and shall have the general powers and duties
            of supervision and management usually vested in the
            office of the president of a corporation.  He shall
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 16                  20 Nov 1989


            preside at all meetings of the members if present
            thereat, and in the absence of the Chairman, at all
            meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have
            general supervision, direction and control of the affairs
            of the corporation.  Except as the Board of Directors
            shall authorize the execution thereof in some manner, he
            shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts in
            behalf of the corporation, and shall cause the seal to be
            affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so
            affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of
            the secretary or treasurer or an assistant secretary or
            assistant treasurer.

        Section 5. VICE-PRESIDENT.

            Each vice-president shall have such powers and shall
            perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the
            directors.

        Section 6. TREASURER.

            The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate
            funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate
            account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging
            to the corporation.  He shall deposit all moneys and
            other valuables in the name and to the credit of the
            corporation in such depositories as may be designated by
            the Board of Directors.

            The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation
            as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, or the
            president, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements.
            He shall render to the president and Board of Directors
            at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or
            whenever they may request it, an account of all his
            transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition
            of the corporation.  If required by the Board of
            Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond for the
            faithful discharge of his duties in such amount and with
            such surety as the Board shall prescribe.

        Section 7. SECRETARY.

            The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of
            all meetings of members and directors, and all other
            notices required by law or by these Bylaws, and in case
            of his absence, or refusal or neglect to do so, any such
            notice may be given by any other person so directed by
            the president, or by the directors, or members, upon
            whose requisition the meeting is called as provided by
            these Bylaws.  He shall record all the proceedings of the
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 17                  20 Nov 1989


            meetings of the corporation and of directors in a book to
            be kept for that purpose, and shall affix the seal to all
            instruments requiring it, when authorized by the
            directors or the president, and attest the same.

        Section 8. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATOR.

            The Board of Directors shall elect an International
            Coordinator to serve as the head of the nodelist
            administrative structure.  The International Coordinator
            shall be responsible for maintaining the technical
            integrity of the network and for publishing the list of
            nodes which bears the trademark of this corporation, and
            for establishing new zones in that nodelist at the
            direction of a majority vote of the Board of Directors.

        Section 9. ASSISTANT TREASURERS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES.

            Assistant treasurers and assistant secretaries, if any,
            shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as
            shall be assigned to them, respectively, by the
            directors.

    ARTICLE V - MEMBERSHIP

        Section 1. MEMBERSHIP.

            Any person who is the system operator in good standing of
            a PUBLIC ACCESS NODE as listed in the FidoNet nodelist
            shall be a Regular member without making any application
            or paying any dues, and shall be entitled to one vote.

    ARTICLE VI - PROHIBITION OF DIVIDENDS.

        Section 1. PROHIBITION OF DIVIDENDS.

            No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall
            inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, as
            dividends or in any other manner, its members, directors,
            officers or other private persons, except that the
            corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay
            reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make
            payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes
            set forth in the Articles of Association.

            Further, upon the dissolution of the corporation, the
            Board of Directors shall, after paying or making
            provision for the payment of all of the liabilities of
            the corporation, dispose of all of the assets of the
            corporation exclusively for charitable, education,
            religious, or scientific purposes as shall at the time
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 18                  20 Nov 1989


            qualify as an exempt organization or organizations under
            Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
            (or the corresponding provisions of any future United
            States Law) as the Board of Directors shall determine.
            Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of
            by the Court of Common Pleas of the County in which the
            principal office of the corporation is then located,
            exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or
            organizations, as said Court shall determine, which are
            organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.

    ARTICLE VII - CORPORATE SEAL.

        Section 1. SEAL.

            The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall
            contain the name of the corporation, the year of its
            creation and the words "CORPORATE SEAL OF THE
            INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION.  " Said seal may be
            used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed
            or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

    ARTICLE VIII - FISCAL YEAR

        Section 1. FISCAL YEAR.

            The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by
            resolution of the Board of Directors.

    ARTICLE IX - EXECUTION OF CORPORATION INSTRUMENTS.

        Section 1. INSTRUMENTS.

            All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of
            money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in
            the name of the corporation shall be signed by officer or
            officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such
            manner as shall be determined from time to time by
            resolution of the Board of Directors.

    ARTICLE X - NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE.

        Section 1. NOTICE.

            Whenever any notice is required by these Bylaws to be
            given, personal notice is not meant unless expressly
            stated, and any notice so required shall be deemed to be
            sufficient if given by depositing the same in the mail,
            postage prepaid, addressed to the person entitled thereto
            at his address as it appears on the records of the
            corporation, or by the sending of electronic mail in the
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 19                  20 Nov 1989


            same fashion, or by the posting of such notice in the
            newsletter of the corporation.  Such notice shall be
            deemed to have been given on the day of such mailing or
            publishing of said notice.  Members not entitled to vote
            shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meetings,
            except as otherwise provided by statute.

        Section 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE.

            Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given
            under the provisions of any law, or under the provisions
            of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation or
            these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the
            person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before
            or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed proper
            notice.

    ARTICLE XI - AMENDMENTS.

        Section 1. AMENDMENTS.

     |      These Bylaws may be altered and repealed and Bylaws may
     |      be made at any annual meeting of the members or any
     |      special meeting thereof if notice thereof is contained in
     |      the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative
     |      vote of a majority of the members entitled to vote
     |      thereat.

    ARTICLE XII - LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS.

        Section 1. LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

            The International Fidonet Association recognizes the need
            for and encourages the formation of locally based
            independent organizations for the furtherance of
            electronic communications at the Zone, Region, and Net
            levels.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 20                  20 Nov 1989


    John Roberts
    FidoNet 1:385/49

    The following information is provided for those who have
    expressed an interest in developing proposals for appendices to
    the IFNA/FidoNet Policy document.  It's a bit rough, but should
    be close enough to get you in the ballpark so that your proposals
    will conform to the same format as others under development.

    Each proposal should be generated in straight ASCII text, each
    line terminated with a carriage return/line feed sequence, and
    the file terminated with the ^Z end of file marker, left margin
    set to column 1 and the right margin set to column 65, normally
    spaced (right margin *not* justified).

    The proposal should begin with a blank line, followed by a
    centered title block in the same format as the following sample:

                     Appendix xxx (Proposed)(Draft)
                                  to
                          IFNA/FidoNet Policy

                            January 1, 1980

                       GENERAL SUBJECT OF APPENDIX
                       ===========================

    The "xxx" in the first line will be the proposal identifier.
    Either use "xxx" here or leave blank, as these sequence numbers
    will be assigned by the chairman or secretary of the Bylaws and
    Rules committee upon receipt of your proposal.  The word
    "(Proposed)" should always appear.  The word "(Draft)" should
    appear if your proposal is not in its final form and may be
    followed by a version number, i.e., "(Draft v1.03)" or similar.

    The date shown should be the date of submission of your proposal.

    The subject line should be very brief, yet descriptive enough to
    reflect the primary issue your proposal addresses, and be
    followed by one blank line.

    The remainder of the document should continue in standard outline
    format with four-space indentation as used in the basic Policy
    document:

    I. FIRST MAJOR HEADING/PARAGRAPH

        A. First degree subheading/paragraph

            1. Second degree subheading/subparagraph

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 21                  20 Nov 1989


                a. Third degree subheading/subparagraph

                    i. Fourth degree subheading/subparagraph

    Each heading/paragraph and subheading/paragraph should be
    separated by a single blank line.

    As a minimum, each proposed appendix should contain the following
    sections:

    I. PURPOSE

        This section should consist of a brief synopsis of your
        proposal.

    II. GENERAL

        This section should contain any general statements or other
        information that you feel are necessary to understanding your
        proposal.

    III. DEFINITIONS

        This section would contain definitions of any unusual terms
        that may be necessary for the understanding of your proposal.
        If only common terms are used, this section is not required.

    Section IV (or III if definitions are not necessary) would then
    be the start of the "meat" of your proposal, and would continue
    as long as necessary.  Keep in mind that your proposal should
    primarily address policy - responsibilities and requirements -
    rather than procedures to meet those responsibilities and
    requirements.

    The last numbered section of your proposal should be:

    (?). RATIFICATION

        This section would detail any special requirements required
        for implementation of the appendix should it be ratified,
        such as providing for the removal of the "Proposed" and
        "Draft" designations in the title block, phase-in periods and
        procedures, and possibly even removal of the "RATIFICATION"
        section itself after the appendix is ratified.

    The proposal should end with a trailer, with information similar
    to the header, in a format similar to:

           --------------------------------------------------
           IFNA/FidoNet Policy Appendix xxx (Proposed)(Draft)
             Developed by:  IFNA Bylaws and Rules Committee
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 22                  20 Nov 1989


               Drafted by:  John Roberts, FidoNet 1:385/49
                             Ratified (date)
                                  *end*

    Here again, the "xxx" would be the sequence number as assigned by
    the committee, and a draft "version" may be included if desired.
    "Developed by" could be "The Policy5.DEM working group", "The
    Zone 1 FidoNet RC's", etc, and "Drafted by" would be the
    individual responsible for presenting and maintaining the current
    version of the proposal prior to ratification.  The ratification
    date would be filled in by the committee should the proposal be
    ratified.

    As I said when I started out, this description is a bit rough -
    but I hope it should suffice to get anyone wanting to present and
    Appendix proposal going in the right direction.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 23                  20 Nov 1989


    IFNA Bylaws and Rules Committee
    Jason Steck, 1:104/424, Member
    Phil Buonomo, 1:107/583, Member
    John Roberts, 1:385/49, Chairman


             IFNA/FidoNet Policy v5 (Proposed)(Draft v0.21)
                             prepared by the
                       Bylaws and Rules Committee
                                 of the
                    International FidoNet Association

                            November 18, 1989

    I. PURPOSE

        This document prescribes the responsibilities of any given
        system to be listed in the IFNA nodelist, the
        responsibilities of coordinators at various levels within the
        network, and the requirements for ratification and future
        modification of this document and/or its appendices.

        There shall be no other mandatory requirements for FidoNet
        membership above and beyond those directly stipulated or for
        which specific allowance is made within this document and/or
        its appendices.

    II. GENERAL

        FidoNet is dedicated to the exchange of information among the
        general public, and as such no one may be denied a node
        address based on race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation,
        philosophy, software used, or affiliation with any other
        network.

        The usage of the personal pronouns "he" and "his" within this
        document shall be considered to be gender neutral and equally
        applicable to members of either sex.

        This document and its Appendices are prepared in English, and
        translation to other languages is expressly encouraged.  This
        is not to be construed as a direct endorsement of any given
        language as the official language of FidoNet.

    III. DEFINITIONS

        NODE:  The smallest subdivision of the network, defined as a
        single system operating within the network.  The
        responsibilities of a node are defined in the section NODE
        RESPONSIBILITIES within this document.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 24                  20 Nov 1989


        NET:  A group of nodes, usually established within a specific
        geographic area, associated with each other by choice for
        administrative purposes and to facilitate mail transfer.

        REGION:  A group of nets and nodes that are not part of any
        net, usually in a specific geographic area, associated with
        each other for administrative purposes.

        ZONE:  A group of regions, usually in a specific geographic
        area, associated with each other for administrative purposes
        and to facilitate mail transfer.

        SYSOP:  For the purpose of this document, the single
        individual with primary responsibility for the operation of
        any given node or nodes.

        COORDINATOR:  A sysop at any given level who is designated
        certain technical responsibilities commensurate to the
        administration of the level of which he is a part.  Specific
        responsibilities of coordinators at any given level are
        defined in the section COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES within
        this document.

        NODELIST:  The listing of node information that reflects
        current addressing, routing, capability, compatibility, and
        other technical information pertaining to nodes within the
        network.  The nodelist is essentially the "phone book" that
        nodes use to communicate with each other.

        ZONE MAIL HOUR:  A one hour period of time set aside for and
        dedicated to the processing of mail within a given zone, as
        designated by the coordinator of that zone.  Specifically, a
        node must operate in a "mail only" mode, performing no other
        task other than the sending and receipt of mail during such a
        designated hour.

        LOCAL MAIL SCHEDULE(S):  Additional mail period(s) as may be
        necessary within any given local net for the processing and
        distribution of mail within that net, as designated by the
        coordinator of that net.

    IV. NODE RESPONSIBILITIES

        To obtain and retain a listing in the nodelist, the sysop of
        any NODE shall be responsible for:

     |  A.  Compliance with the minimum FidoNet mail session
     |      standards as defined by the FidoNet Technical Standards
     |      Committee and approved by the IFNA Board of Directors so
     |      as to be able to send and receive mail within the
     |      network.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 25                  20 Nov 1989


        B.  Adherence to mail hours and schedules, specifically that
            his node must properly observe zone mail hour as defined
            by the coordinator of the zone of which the node is a
            part, and any applicable mandatory local mail schedules
            as defined by any local policy or other supplement to
            this document.

        C.  Utilizing the most current nodelist available for the
            operation of his node.

    V. COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES

        A.  The coordinator of a NET shall be responsible for:

            1.  Gathering, maintaining, and compiling the most
                current information as reasonably possible concerning
                the status of nodes within the net of which he is a
                part, and forwarding such information to the
                coordinator of the region of which such net is a part
                in a timely manner to ensure its inclusion in the
                nodelist.

            2.  The assignment of node addresses to individual nodes
                within the net of which he is a part.

            3.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly nodelist updates
                to the members of the net of which he is a part.

            4.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly issues of the
                network newsletter to the members of the net of which
                he is a part.

            5.  Forwarding of messages which are addressed to nodes
                within the net of which he is a part in a timely
                manner.

            6.  The establishment of Local Mail Schedules for all
                nodes within the net of which he is a part, should
                such be required for the efficient operation of the
                net of which he is a part or the network as a whole.

            7.  Ensuring compliance with the technical provisions of
                this document on the part of the nodes of the net of
                which he is a part, including taking such
                administrative action as may be necessary to correct
                non-compliance.

        B.  The coordinator of a REGION shall be responsible for:

            1.  Gathering, maintaining, and compiling the most
                current information as reasonably possible concerning
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 26                  20 Nov 1989


                the status of nets and nodes that are not part of a
                net within the region of which he is a part, and
                forwarding such information to the coordinator of the
                zone of which such region is a part in a timely
                manner to ensure its inclusion in the nodelist.

            2.  The assignment of node addresses to nodes that are
                not part of a net and the assignment of net numbers
                from a pool provided by the zone coordinator of the
                zone of which his region is a part to groups of nodes
                that desire to form a net within the region of which
                he is a part.

            3.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly nodelist updates
                to coordinators of nets and nodes that are not part
                of a net within the region of which he is a part.

            4.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly issues of the
                network newsletter to the coordinators of nets and
                nodes that are not part of a net within the region of
                which he is a part.

            5.  Ensuring compliance with the technical provisions of
                this document on the part of the net coordinators and
                nodes that are not part of a net within the region of
                which he is a part, including taking such
                administrative action as may be necessary to correct
                non-compliance.

        C.  The coordinator of a ZONE shall be responsible for:

            1.  Gathering, maintaining, and compiling the most
                current information as reasonably possible concerning
                the status of regions and listings for administrative
                nodes within the zone of which he is a part, and
                forwarding such information to the international
                coordinator in a timely manner to ensure its
                inclusion in the nodelist.

            2.  The assignment of region numbers to regions within
                the zone of which he is a part.

            3.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly nodelist updates
                to coordinators of regions within the zone of which
                he is a part.

            4.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly issues of the
                network newsletter to the coordinators of regions
                within the zone of which he is a part.

            5.  Ensuring the establishment and operation of zonegate
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 27                  20 Nov 1989


                systems within the zone of which he is a part as
                necessary to facilitate the transfer of mail to and
                from other zones.

            6.  Designating a Zone Mail Hour for all nodes within the
                zone of which he is a part.

            7.  Assignment of a pool of net numbers for the use of
                each regional coordinator within the zone of which he
                is a part.

            8.  Ensuring compliance with the technical provisions of
                this document on the part of the regional
                coordinators within the zone of which he is a part,
                including taking such administrative action as may be
                necessary to correct non-compliance.

        D.  The INTERNATIONAL coordinator shall be responsible for:

            1.  Gathering, maintaining, and compiling the most
                current information as reasonably possible concerning
                the status of all zones of the network for inclusion
                in the nodelist.

            2.  The assignment of zone numbers upon direction of the
                IFNA Board of Directors.

            3.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly nodelist updates
                to coordinators of all zones.

            4.  Ensuring the distribution of weekly issues of the
                network newsletter to the coordinators of all zones.

            5.  Ensuring compliance with the technical provisions of
                this document on the part of the zone coordinators,
                including taking such administrative action as may be
                necessary to correct non-compliance.

        [Note:  In the above sections, a coordinator at any level is
                required to make sure that nodes and/or other
                coordinators receive the named documents.  This
                specifically includes the provision that he deliver
                them directly, should that be necessary for such
                assurance.]

    VI. RATIFICATION

        This document will be considered to be ratified and in effect
        upon passage in a general or special election by a simple
        majority of votes received from those eligible IFNA members
        voting in such election conducted by the IFNA Nominations and
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 28                  20 Nov 1989


        Elections Committee, in accordance with current standard
        procedures for the conduct of such elections.

     |  This document shall remain in effect as written until
     |  modified or replaced through the procedures designated in the
     |  MODIFICATION section of this document.

    VII. MODIFICATION

        Any proposed modification to this document will be subject to
        the procedures designated in the RATIFICATION section of this
        document before becoming effective.  Any proposed
        modification must be submitted in final form, either written
        or electronically transmitted, to the IFNA Bylaws and Rules
        committee.  Proposals will be considered valid as a result of
        any of the following:

        A.  At the request of at least 25% of the coordinators of the
            network.

        B.  Upon petition from a minimum of 10% of those IFNA members
            who would be eligible to vote in an election to ratify
            such modifications, as designated in the RATIFICATION
            section of this document.

        C.  Upon the recommendation of and sponsorship by a member of
            the IFNA Bylaws and Rules committee.

        D.  Upon the recommendation of and sponsorship by a member of
            the IFNA Board of Directors.

    VIII. EMERGENCY CLAUSE

        Should any portion of this document come into conflict with
        federal, state, or local law or the equivalent thereof, that
        portion shall immediately be considered to have been revoked
        within the geographic area wherein it is in conflict, and the
        coordinator with primary responsibility for that area shall
        immediately bring the situation to the attention of the IFNA
        Bylaws and Rules committee and Board of Directors with
        sufficient detail and documentation to allow work to begin on
        a proposal for permanent modification.

    IX. SUPPLEMENTS

        This document may be supplemented by local policy at the
        Zone, Region, or Net level, such supplement being considered
        to be a legitimate extension of this document at the level
        and for the area to which such supplement pertains, in
        accordance with the following procedures:

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 29                  20 Nov 1989


     |  A.  Any such supplement or any part thereof may not rescind
     |      or relax any responsibility for compliance with any
     |      provision of this document without prior review by the
     |      IFNA Bylaws and Rules committee and approval of the IFNA
     |      Board of Directors.

        B.  Any such supplement or any part thereof may only be
            considered to be ratified and in effect upon passage in a
            general or special election by a simple majority of votes
            received from those eligible IFNA members who are part of
            the area subject to coverage under such supplement voting
            in an election conducted in accordance with current
            standard procedures developed by the IFNA Nominations and
            Elections Committee.  Should ratification fail, the most
            recent supplement previously in effect shall be
            considered to remain in effect.

        C.  Any proposed modification to such supplement or any part
            thereof will be subject to the same ratification
            requirements as the supplement itself before becoming
            effective.

        D.  Proposals for the creation, modification, or removal of
            any such supplement or any part thereof will be
            considered valid as a result of any of the following:

            1.  As a proposal by the coordinator of the level for
                which such supplement would be applicable.

            2.  Upon petition from a minimum of 25% of those sysops
                of nodes which are part of the level for which such
                supplement would be applicable.

    X. APPENDICES

        All current appendices to this document shall be published
        separately, and are included by reference as a legitimate
        part of this document by inclusion in the INDEX OF APPENDICES
        at the end of this section of this document with the
        ratification date shown.  All proposals for appendices shall
        be subject to the same ratification and modification
        procedures as required for this document.

                           INDEX OF APPENDICES
                           ===================

        APPENDIX                 SUBJECT                   DATED
        --------  -------------------------------------  ---------
        --------  -------------------------------------  ---------

            IFNA/FidoNet Policy version 5.0 (Proposed)(Draft)
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 30                  20 Nov 1989


                             Ratified (date)
                                  *end*

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 31                  20 Nov 1989


    Pam Murray
    Camelot-BBS  FidoNet 1:340/12
    Victoria, BC   CANADA



    A VISIT FROM MY DAISY MAID

    'Twas four in the morning, when all through the house,
    Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.
    The pictures weren't hung in the front hall with care,
    And We knew that our Daisy Maid soon would be there.

    The children weren't nestled all snug in their beds,
    For visions of the vacuum roared loud in their heads.
    And Mamma in her kercheif, and I in my cap,
    Had just been awoken from our short August nap,

    When down in the kitchen, there arose such a clatter,
    I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
    Downstairs to the kitchen, I flew like a flash,
    Flung open the door and heard a loud *CRASH!*

    And then, where the worst of the blue molds did grow,
    My flahlight revealed some black gunk below..
    When what to my half-open eyes should appear,
    But a bag full of cleaners and a maid who was queer.

    She cackled and hunched as she scrubbed 'tween the bricks,
    I knew in a moment she MUST be a witch.
    More rapid than eagles, her cleaners they came,
    As she whistled and shouted and called them by name;

    "Now Freedom! Now Tilex! Now, Windex and Lysol!
    On Comet! On Old Dutch! On endust and Pine Sol!
    From the leaves on the porch to the spots on the wall!
    Now scrub away! Scrub away! Clean away all!"

    As dead plants that before the wild leaf-blower fly,
    When they met with an obstacle, mount to the sky.
    So up the the housetop, the cleaners they flew,
    With a vacuum, a mop, and my Daisy Maid too!

    And then in a twinkling, I heard on the roof,
    The washing and scrubbing of my maid - what a goof!
    As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
    Down the chimney my Daisy Maid came with a bound!

    She was dressed all in mauve, from her head to her foot,
    And her clothes (from the 60's) were covered with soot!
    A bundle or rags she had flung on her back..
    She looked like a bag lady opening her sack!

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 32                  20 Nov 1989


    Her eyes did not twinkle, and so I was wary..
    Her arms her like hoses, her legs were all hairy!
    Her small little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
    And the beard on her chin was as white as the snow!

    The stump of a pipe she held tight in her teeth,
    And the smoke! It encircled her head like a wreath!
    She had a fat face, and a six storey belly,
    That shook when she cleaned like a bowl of old jelly!

    She was ugly and fat, a right scary old elf,
    And I screamed when I saw her, inspite of myself!
    A wink of her eye, and a twist of her head,
    Soon gave me to know I had PLENTY to dread.

    She spoke not a word, but went right to her work,
    And scrubbed as if mocking a cleanliness jerk!
    And laying a finger by the wart on her nose,
    And nodding her head, up the vacuum she rose!

    The cleaners, they broke a large hole in my roof,
    And soon they were followed by that crazy maid goof!
    But I heard her exclaim as she flew out of sight...
    "Happy Cleaning to All!!! I'll be back Thursday night!"

    PAM!
    ----

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 33                  20 Nov 1989


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                         Latest Software Versions

                              MS-DOS Systems
                              --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    Fido            12q+*  Phoenix         1.3    TBBS           2.1
    Lynx           1.30    QuickBBS       2.04    TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Kitten         2.16*   RBBS          17.2B*   TPBoard        6.0*
    Opus          1.03b+   RBBSmail       17.2*   Wildcat!     2.00P


    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.30    EditNL         4.00    ARC           6.02
    D'Bridge       1.21    MakeNL         2.20    ARCA05        2.01*
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ARCmail        2.0
    FrontDoor       2.0    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    PRENM          1.47    SysNL          2.65*   EMM           2.02
    SEAdog        4.51b    XlatList       2.90    GROUP         2.16
                           XlaxDiff       2.32    GUS          1.20M*
                           XlaxNode       2.32    LHARC         1.13
                                                  MSG            4.0*
                                                  MSGED         1.99
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.01
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03
                                                  StarLink      1.01*
                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  TMail         1.12*
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
                                                  XRS            3.0
                                                  ZmailQ        1.09

                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host   v2.1b3   Macpoint     0.91*  MacArc        0.04
    Mansion            7.12   Tabby         2.1   ArcMac         1.3
    WWIV (Mac)          3.0                       StuffIt       1.51
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 34                  20 Nov 1989


                                                  TImport      1.331
                                                  TExport       1.32
                                                  Timestamp      1.6
                                                  Tset           1.3
                                                  Timestart      1.1
                                                  Tally          1.1
                                                  Mehitabel      1.2
                                                  Archie        1.60
                                                  Jennifer   0.25b2g
                                                  Numberizer    1.5c
                                                  MessageEdit    1.0
                                                  Mantissa       1.0
                                                  PreStamp      2.01
                                                  R.PreStamp    2.01
                                                  Saphire       2.1t
                                                  Epistle II    1.01
                                                  Import        2.52
                                                  Export        2.54
                                                  Sundial        2.1
                                                  AreaFix        1.1
                                                  Probe        0.052
                                                  Terminator     1.1
                                                  TMM           4.0b
                                                  UNZIP         1.01*
                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Paragon            1.00+* BinkleyTerm  1.00   AmigArc       0.23
                              TrapDoor     1.11*  booz          1.01
                              WelMat       0.21*  ConfMail      1.10*
                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  Lharc         0.50
                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  PkAX          1.00
                                                  RMB           1.30
                                                  UNzip         0.86
                                                  Zoo           2.00


                                   Atari ST
                                   --------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailer      Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    FIDO/FoReM Door    1.1*   BinkleyTerm 1.03g   ConfMail      1.00
    Pandora BBS        2.41c* The BOX     1.10*   ParseList     1.30
    QuickBBS/ST        0.40*                      ARC           5.21
    GS Point           0.61                       TurboArc       1.1
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 35                  20 Nov 1989


                                                  LHARC         0.40
                                                  PKUNZIP       1.00
                                                  MSGED        1.96S
                                                  SRENUM         6.2
                                                  OMMM          1.40*
                                                  Timestop      1.00


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 36                  20 Nov 1989


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                 Problems With New ChicagoLand Area Code


    Effective November 11, the telephone area code for Chicago
    suburbs changed to 708.  The change was reflected in the nodelist
    update which was distributed November 10.  Although the cutover
    has gone smoothly in the Chicago area, there are certain areas
    outside of Chicago which are unable to use the new 708 code.
    Problems have been reported from California and Texas.

    If you are having problems reaching suburban Chicago numbers, try
    a temporary override to the old 312- number or host routing (the
    NC for net 115 remains in area-code 312).
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         The Interrupt Stack


    23 Nov 1989
       26th Anniversary of "Dr. Who" - and still going strong

     1 Dec 1989
       Close of local balloting in IFNA plebiscite

     3 Dec 1989
       The Hague, Holland changes to a seven-digit telephone number.
       You have to put a THREE (3) before the old number.
                    e.g. (0)70-111111 changes to (0)70-3111111

     4 Dec 1989
       Local coordinators post final IFNA vote details

    11 Dec 1989
       Deadline for local IFNA vote tally challenges

    15 Dec 1989
       Network Coordinators report votes in IFNA plebiscite to
       Regional Coordinators

    18 Dec 1989
       Regional Coordinators report votes in IFNA plebiscite
       to Zone Coordinators

    22 Dec 1989
       IFNA plebiscite results posted in NODELIST.356

    30 Dec 1989
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 37                  20 Nov 1989


       Telephone area codes (5, 3 and 0) are abolished in Hong Kong

     1 Feb 1990
       Deadline for IFNA Policy and Bylaws election

     5 Jun 1990
       David Dodell's 33rd Birthday

     5 Oct 1990
       21st Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 38                  20 Nov 1989


            OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Thom Henderson 1:107/528  Chairman of the Board
    Les Kooyman    1:204/501  President
    Fabian Gordon  1:107/323  Vice President
    Bill Bolton    3:3/0      Vice President-Technical Coordinator
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Secretary
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Treasurer


                     IFNA COMMITTEE AND BOARD CHAIRS

    Administration and Finance   *
    By-laws and Rules            John Roberts     1:385/49
    Executive Committee (Pres)   Les Kooyman      1:204/501
    International Affairs        *
    Membership Services          Jim Vaughan      1:226/300
    Nominations and Elections    Steve Bonine     1:1/0
    Public Affairs               David Drexler    1:147/30.20
    Publications                 Irene Henderson  1:107/9
    Technical Standards          Rick Moore       1:115/333
    Ethics                       *
    Security and Privacy         *
    Grievances                   *

        * Position in abeyance pending reorganization


                         IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

       DIVISION                               AT-LARGE
    10 Courtney Harris  1:102/732   Don Daniels      1:107/210
    11 John Rafuse      1:12/700    Phil Buonomo     1:107/583
    12 Bill Bolton      3:711/403   Mark Hawthorne   1:107/238
    13 Fabian Gordon    1:107/323   Tom Jennings     1:125/111
    14 Ken Kaplan       1:100/22    Irene Henderson  1:107/509
    15 Kevin McNeil     1:128/45    Steve Jordan     1:206/2871
    16 Ivan Schaffel    1:141/390   Robert Rudolph   1:261/628
    17 Kathi Crockett   1:134/30    Dave Melnik      1:107/233
    18 Andrew Adler     1:135/47    Jim Hruby        1:107/536
    19 Kris Veitch      1:147/30    Burt Juda        1:107/528
     2 Henk Wevers      2:500/1     Karl Schinke     1:107/516
     3 Matt Whelan      3:54/99     John Roberts     1:147/14

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-47                Page 39                  20 Nov 1989


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________

    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________

    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  PO Box 41143
                  St Louis, Missouri 63141
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will help to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
    membership in January 1987.  The second elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1988.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established on FidoNet to assist the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    FidoNews 6-47                Page 40                  20 Nov 1989


    -----------------------------------------------------------------