Volume 6, Number 41                                9 October 1989
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    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                                     Dale Lovell
                                                       Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.    1:1/1  is  a Continuous Mail system, available for
    network mail 24 hours a day.

    Copyright 1989 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    We  don't necessarily agree with the contents  of  every  article
    published  here.  Most of these materials are  unsolicited.    No
    article submitted  by  a  FidoNet SysOp will be rejected if it is
    properly attributed and  legally  acceptable.    We  will publish
    every responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       Make Your SEAdog Do Tricks  ...............................  1
       BinkleyTerm-SEAdog Accord Reached  ........................  3
       SEAdog 4.51b To Ship Soon  ................................  7
       On FidoNet Standards, SEAdog and BinkleyTerm  .............  8
       Standards: The D'Bridge/FrontDoor perspective  ............ 10
       Code-Free Packet Radio (act NOW)  ......................... 11
       IFNA Plebescite, EchoMail, and Other Stuff  ............... 13
       Preliminary Draft of Rules for IFNA Vote  ................. 15
    2. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR  .................................... 20
       MakeNL bug found and corrected in Release 2.20  ........... 20
    And more!
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 1                    9 Oct 1989


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    System Enhancement Associates, Inc.
    1:107/509@FidoNet, 520/1015@AlterNet


                        Make Your SEAdog Do Tricks


    System Enhancement Associates,  Inc.  is pleased to announce  the
    release  of  the  SEAdog Option Package,  a set of utilities that
    will enhance your mail system and expand the capabilities of your
    SEAdog in directions you never imagined.  Here's a sample of  the
    programs that are included:


    SECURE1   At last you have a way  to  ensure  the  integrity  and
              privacy   of   your  network  mail!   Secure1  provides
              complete message authentication and encryption.  We are
              offering a $1000 REWARD to the  first  person  who  can
              crack Secure1!

    USNO      Set  your  system  clock to the correct time by calling
              the U.S.  Naval Observatory or the  National  Institute
              of  Standards and Technology.  USNO can also be used to
              let a SEAdog system set its clock from another SEAdog.

    BOUNCE    Are you tired of running  up  unneccesary  phone  bills
              trying   to   send  mail  to  people  who  just  aren't
              deliverable?   Are  you  being  deluged  by  mail   for
              conferences that you don't carry?  BOUNCE can cure your
              headache  by  sending  undeliverable  mail  back to its
              originator.  BOUNCE is a must for  any  host,  hub,  or
              conference mail system.

    KITTEN    A full-featured,  script-driven BBS system for use with
              or without  SEAdog.  Because  of  its  powerful  script
              language,  KITTEN  is  the  most  flexible  BBS program
              available, allowing you to do what you want the way you
              want to do it.  Three sample scripts  are  included  in
              the package, ranging from the simple to the ludicrous.

    LANDOG    At  last!  The power,  flexibility,  and ease of use of
              SEAdog electronic mail on local area  networks!  LANDOG
              replaces  the SEAdog MAILER to send and receive mail on
              ANY  local  area  network.  Multiple  networks  can  be
              linked  with  SEAdog to send mail from any point to any
              point.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 2                    9 Oct 1989


    ENCLOSE   Allows file attaches to be routed, allowing you to send
              and receive files from laptops,  private  nodes,  point
              systems,  and  other  systems  which  cannot  be dialed
              directly.

    SLAVE     Allows for offline remote control of  distant  systems.
              SLAVE  turns  the  text of a message into a batch file,
              executes it, captures the output, and reports back with
              the  results.  Many  security  features  are  provided,
              including  Secure1 authentication of orders before they
              are executed.

    The  SEAdog  Option Package includes over a dozen other utilities
    to make your system do even more tricks.  The list price for  the
    SEAdog  Option  Package  is  $125,  but  it's being offered for a
    limited time at the introductory price of $75.

    To order, send your check or money order for $75 to:

                   System Enhancement Associates, Inc.
                      21 New Street, Wayne, NJ 07470

    or call us at 201-473-5153.  We accept MasterCard and VISA.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 3                    9 Oct 1989


    Jack Rickard, 1:104/555

    The following article will be published in the November issue of
    Boardwatch Magazine.  It is reprinted here by permission of the
    publisher.

                    BINKLEYTERM-SEADOG ACCORD REACHED

    A brewing imbroglio between various vendors of mailer software
    used by most amateur BBS mail networks, including the
    international Fidonet, was avoided early in October as the
    proponents of two competing mailer programs reached an historic
    agreement to share information on the SEAlink file transfer
    protocol.

    For nearly a year, BBS system operators had reported subtle but
    vigorously annoying difficulties in passing files and echomail
    between systems using the SEAdog mail program developed by System
    Enhancement Associates of Wayne New Jersey and the BinkleyTerm
    program developed by Bit Bucket Software Co. of Nashua New
    Hampshire. It is estimated that over 90% of the International
    Fidonet BBS systems use one or the other of these two programs
    with BinkleyTerm, a free shareware program comprising the vast
    majority of those systems.  SEAdog, a $99 commercial program,
    served many of the larger multiline TBBS- based systems and had
    been in use for several years.

    Normally, the two mailer programs pass files using what is known
    as a BARK request and the SEAlink file transfer protocol. Two
    basic problems arose in passing files between the two programs
    when using high-speed modems such as the US Robotics HST 9600 and
    14,400 models. In passing files from a SEAdog system to a
    BinkleyTerm system, the BinkleyTerm would respond with a Negative
    AcKnowledge (NAK) character repeatedly to the very first block of
    the file sent. After about ten tries, the systems would give up
    and disconnect the call but the calling party was still billed by
    the telephone company despite the fact that the transfer had
    failed.

    The second problem involved file transfers from BinkleyTerm
    systems to SEAdog systems. The entire transfer would proceed
    normally until the final block of the file. The SEAdog system
    would never detect the End Of Text (EOT) character ostensibly
    sent by BinkleyTerm to end the transfer. Although the file would
    be intact and onboard, SEAdog assumes it failed and deletes the
    file from the drive. The BinkleyTerm shows the file as
    successfully sent, while SEAdog recorded it as a failure.
    Telephone charges could be quite large since the entire file was
    transferred before the failure. Worse, operators would get into
    disagreements as to whether the file was ever sent.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 4                    9 Oct 1989


    The actual causes for these communication difficulties were
    probably due to some rather subtle timing incompatibilities
    that the authors of both programs wrestled with for many months
    with mixed success. BBS system operators, incurring increasing
    expenses and network difficulties were growing increasingly
    aggressive in complaints to both companies. The matter was
    brought to a head when a Fidonet sysop filed a policy complaint
    with Fidonet authorities over his inability to get mail from
    another system. Everyone seemed to have a bit different view of
    "whose fault it was" while in truth, the technical vagaries of
    advanced protocols preclude such easy answers and authors of both
    programs, when pressed, admitted they were not sure precisely
    what caused the problems.  Additionally, communications between
    the two companies was not particularly noteworthy.

    Unable to "reverse engineer" a solution from the scant
    information available on the SEAlink protocol, the BinkleyTerm
    team of Vince Perriello, Bob Hartman, and Alan Applegate
    announced during the first week in October their intention to
    drop support for SEAlink in an October 12 release of BinkleyTerm
    Version 2.40. This would have the effect of forcing BinkleyTerm
    and SEAdog transfers to use the Fidonet Technical Standard (FTS)
    001 communications method. While this would cure the problem, it
    essentially meant dropping back to a now archaic XMODEM file
    transfer algorithm which slows down transfers markedly. A 9600
    bps transfer would effectively be forced back to an effective
    transfer rate of perhaps 2500 bps.  This is somewhat akin to
    cleaning a baby's bottom with Comet Cleanser and a wire brush -
    very effective, but a bit shy of an ideal solution and likely to
    cause problems later on.

    Thom Henderson, of System Enhancement Associates, is currently
    releasing a maintenance update to SEAdog in an attempt to address
    some of the problems. The new version 4.51B should be available
    by the time you read this. Existing SEAdog users can obtain this
    update by mailing in their original SEAdog diskette, a
    self-addressed mailing label, and $1 to cover postage. According
    to Henderson, this should cure most of the problems between
    SEAdog 4.51 and BinkleyTerm 2.30.

    But neither solution fully addresses the lingering difficulty in
    engineering protocols in mail software. This is complicated by a
    host of both technical and economic issues that are very real to
    the parties involved and for which there simply are no easy
    answers. Given the growing number of mailer protocols, coupled
    with the use of ever higher modem speeds, and ever more exotic
    protocol algorithms, writing a program to efficiently communicate
    with someone else's proprietary protocol becomes virtually an
    impossible task. And universal communications capability is not
    only desireable in communications software, it is crucial. At the
    same time, most authors are understandably reluctant to release
    the source code to a program that may have taken years to
    develop.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 5                    9 Oct 1989


    Fortunately, in this particular case the parties involved all
    appear to have recognized the impact on the community as a whole
    and taken some fairly dramatic steps to not only address the
    current problem, but in a sense to set a model for the future. In
    an unusual move, Thom Henderson provided source code for the
    SEAdog mailer program to an unnamed third party  who
    volunteered to develop some general state-table documentation on
    the SEAlink protocol and SEAdog session negotiation. In theory
    any author will be able to use this forthcoming specification to
    develop a SEAlink/BARK implementation in any programming
    language.

    And the BinkleyTerm team, who had already publicly announced the
    October 12 release date of BinkleyTerm 2.40 and who in reality
    "owns" the lion's share of the Fidonet market, recalled their
    beta test copies and committed to support the SEAlink protocol in
    Binkley in all future versions - an awkward and perhaps expensive
    change in direction for a relatively young software company such
    as Bit Bucket Software - and based on an as yet unseen
    specification.

    Chris Irwin, author of the commercial D'Bridge software, and
    Joaquim Homrighausen, author of Front Door, took a more neutral
    stance on the issue but also agreed to support SEAlink in future
    releases "once the specification was completed and signed off by
    both Henderson and the Fidonet Technical Standards Committee."

    Squabbles in Fidonet have become so common that many poignantly
    refer to it as the "International Fight-O-Net". The death of
    Fidonet has been knelled so many times by so many pundits that
    its very survival is widely considered a mystery.  To outside
    observers, the sometimes rabid infighting over what often amount
    to scant pennies is both humorous and alarming.

    Against that backdrop, it is encouraging to find gentlemen in
    Fidonet who face very real and very substantial economic and
    technical issues, but can still find a creative way to meet on
    some common ground to the greater good of such a community. It is
    no small task in itself to try to eek a living from such niche
    products in the software world and we feel obligated to point out
    that neither Henderson nor the BinkleyTerm team derives a
    significant portion of their income from the Fidonet market. We
    applaud the notable, and in some sense heroic efforts of Vince
    Perriello, Bob Hartman, Alan Applegate, and Thom Henderson to
    rise above their personal interests and view the landscape from a
    higher vantage point. We would offer it as a model worthy of
    emulation by the Fidonet as a whole.

    BinkleyTerm 2.30, Bit Bucket Software, Co., 427-3 Amherst St.,
    Suite 232, Nashua, NH 03063.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 6                    9 Oct 1989


    SEAdog 4.51B, System Enhancement Associates, 21 New Street,
    Wayne, NJ 07470; (201)473-5153 voice; (201)473-1991 data.

    Jack Rickard is Editor of Boardwatch Magazine, a $28 per year
    monthly print publication covering online information services
    and electronic bulletin board systems. Boardwatch Magazine, 5970
    South Vivian Street, Littleton, CO 80127; (303)973-6038 voice;
    (303)973-4222 data; Fidonet 104/555.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 7                    9 Oct 1989


    System Enhancement Associates, Inc.
    1:107/509@FidoNet, 520/1015@AlterNet


                        SEAdog 4.51b To Ship Soon


    It has been brought to our attention that there  exists  a  minor
    discrepancy  between  FTS-0001  and  how  SEAdog  handles  a mail
    session.  Accordingly,  we will be releasing  a  new  version  of
    SEAdog  in  the near future.  While we're at it,  this version of
    SEAdog  will  also  take  steps  to  work  around  the  bugs   in
    BinkleyTerm  2.30 relating to SEAdog requesting files from BT and
    to SEAdog=>BT file transmission.

    Shipment may be delayed if any problems are found in  beta  test,
    but  we  expect  to  begin shipping sometime in October.  FidoNet
    sysops with SEAdog versions 4.50,  4.51,  or 4.51a may  obtain  a
    free  upgrade  by sending their disk with a self-addressed return
    mailer or a self-addressed address label plus one dollar to cover
    postage and handling to:

                   System Enhancement Associates, Inc.
                      21 New Street, Wayne NJ, 07470

    Normal upgrade policies apply  to  earlier  versions  of  SEAdog.
    FidoNet  sysops  with  maintenance  contracts  will  receive this
    upgrade automatically as soon as it is available.

    This is a maintenance release related to SEAdog operation  within
    the FidoNet amateur electronic mail system.  Hence,  SEAdog users
    within corporate mail networks do NOT need this version.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 8                    9 Oct 1989


    Vince Perriello, 1:141/491
    Alan Applegate, 1:104/36
    Bob Hartman, 1:132/101

              On FidoNet Standards, SEAdog and BinkleyTerm

    In Fidonews issue 640, we told you about problems we were having
    in "enhanced" mail sessions with other mailer software.  At the
    time we told you that on October 12, 1989 we were going to
    release new software which adhered directly to established
    specifications in order to alleviate those problems.  We also
    stated that we would not implement the "enhancements" that were
    causing most of the problems until there were established
    standards describing them accurately.

    Well, now we are here to tell you that the documentation we (and
    others) have asked for is going to be written!  It has been a
    long time in coming, but it looks like it is going to happen.
    All of us are really pleased at this turn of events.  What did
    it take to make this come about?  It has involved a lot of
    talking, and some give and take from several parties.

    What we, the BinkleyTerm developers, have agreed to is to forgo
    releasing our strict FTS-0001 implementation for a short time.
    What the authors of SEAlink and "bark" have agreed is to support
    a documentation effort which will result in an FTSC standard.
    This effort has in fact already begun. When the standard is
    complete and agreed to by SEA and by the FTSC, it will be
    implemented in BinkleyTerm and released as part of our
    highly-compliant update. Provided that this effort proceeds at a
    reasonable pace, we will not release a version of BinkleyTerm
    without SEAlink and "bark" support.

    This is probably the best possible solution to what had become a
    really serious problem. We fervently hope we will never find
    ourselves in a situation like this again. In this case, our
    expectation is that the FidoNet Technical Standards Committee
    will have suitable documentation to act on well before year's
    end.

    That was the good news. Now for more good news. At the same
    time, several implementation problems with SEAlink sessions have
    been tracked down.  System Enhancement Associates will be
    releasing a new version of SEAdog for FidoNet sysops that will
    solve many of the problems with SEAdog talking to BinkleyTerm.
    In general, these are workarounds in SEAdog for problems with
    BinkleyTerm's reverse-engineered software. However, the changes
    will probably also improve reliability with other systems also.

    This combination of occurrences lends even more support to the
    proposition that FidoNet standards must be carefully documented
    and vigorously enforced.  This singular issue has managed to
    unite network mailer authors to an extent never before seen.
    The authors of Fido, BinkleyTerm, D'Bridge, FrontDoor, Isis and
    QMM have all agreed that having a proper implementation of
    FTS-0001 standard is something that we should all strive for.
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 9                    9 Oct 1989


    Each of these programs is capable of communicating with the
    others using other protocols (be it WaZOO or SEAlink or
    whatever), but that is not helping other authors wishing to join
    FidoNet with their programs.  Someone currently implementing to
    FTS-0001 would have serious problems talking to some of our
    implementations, and that is a situation we all agree should be
    quickly addressed.

    Hopefully, with the software writers' new insistence that
    standards should be adhered to, the FTSC will now be able to get
    actively involved in compatibility issues which have troubled us
    for years. In one united voice, we have declared that not only
    are these standards the only thread that keeps us together, but
    they are so critical to our continued existence that
    non-compatible mailers cannot be allowed in FidoNet.

    We're excited about what has happened here. It has been one heck
    of a week.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 10                   9 Oct 1989


    Chris Irwin, 1:18/68
    Joaquim Homrighausen, 1:135/20

    Last week, the authors of BinkleyTerm, FrontDoor and D'Bridge
    told you about a problem with the undocumented extensions that
    are commonly used in Fidonet.  We are, of course, referring to
    those extensions to FTS-0001 created by System Enhancement
    Associates and used in the SEAdog EMAIL package.  Much has
    happened over the last week; compromises and agreements have
    been made by several parties.  We are not directly a part of
    such agreements, thus we have a slightly different point-of-view
    than Bob and Vince.

    Much has been accomplished by the stand that we have taken.
    It appears that the SEAlink and "Bark" standards will be clearly
    documented and approved by their creator.  When this happens,
    we will support them in our software.  Unfortunately, until such
    documentation exists, we are forced to remove all undocumented
    extensions for the sake of reliability.  Because of all that has
    happened, we have decided to delay the release of our software
    until October 31st.  We would wait until the standards have been
    established, but frankly our marketplace demands a new release
    sooner than we anticipate that happening.

    We wish to assure you that we truly have the best interests of
    Fidonet in mind as we make this decision.  We think that the
    reliability of a mailer is more important that the speed at
    which it communicates with the systems that use undocumented
    extensions.  We hope you agree.

    The bottom line is that until both SEA and the FTSC give their
    official endorsement to the standards documents, we can not
    continue to support these extensions.  In fact, we can assure
    you that in the future, FrontDoor and D'Bridge will not use any
    internal transport mechanisms that are not documented clearly.

    We hope you understand our point-of-view.  We're not trying to
    be the "Bad guys," but we have to listen to our customers'
    comments and make rational decisions about what is best for our
    marketplace.  We sincerely hope that the FTSC documents that we
    require will be written and approved quickly.

    "The ball is no longer in our court."

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 11                   9 Oct 1989


    Jack Decker 154/8

                         CODE-FREE PACKET RADIO
                        (NOW IS THE TIME TO ACT)

    If you are a modem user, you may have wished at times that you
    could "cut the cord" and use the radio waves instead.  Amateur
    radio users do this regularly, using what is known as "packet
    radio."  Instead of modems and phone lines, you use
    transceivers, radio waves, and devices known as "Terminal Node
    Controllers." It's more fun and quite often much less expensive
    than using the phone lines.  The only problem is that you have
    to be a licensed amateur (ham) radio operator to do this, and
    at present, in order to get an amateur license you have to
    demonstrate proficiency in Morse Code!  This is a requirement
    that seems to discourage many potential amateurs from getting a
    license (some have commented that it reminds one of having to
    pass a test on proper buggy whip technique before being issued
    an automobile operator's license).

    According to The W5YI Report (an amateur radio newsletter), the
    Federal Communications Commission is taking steps toward
    restructuring the Amateur Radio Service in such a manner that
    it would be possible to obtain an amateur radio license without
    the necessity of passing a test in Morse Code.  No less than
    twelve different proposals have been submitted to the FCC, all
    of which propose the creation of a no-code amateur radio
    license to a greater or lesser degree.

    "On September 14th, the FCC Secretary's office circulated a
    Public Notice (Report No. 1794) entitled 'Petitions for
    Rulemaking Filed' asking the public whether the Commission
    should further proceed toward amateur restructuring.....
    Interested parties should now file a statement in support of or
    in opposition to the further consideration of the issue."  The
    W5YI Report also points out that at this stage of the
    proceedings it is not yet appropriate to debate the relative
    merits of the various proposals.  That will come later, but for
    now the FCC is simply looking for a for a show of support to
    their going forward on the proposals to restructure the Amateur
    Radio Service to include a code-free license.

    If you would like to see a code-free license become a reality,
    you should file a declaration with the FCC as follows.  Include
    your name, address, and the date, and if you are already an
    Amateur Radio operator, you should include your call sign (and
    club affiliation if applicable).  You may also include a short
    (*not to exceed one paragraph*) statement as to why you feel
    the petitions should be further considered.  The W5YI Report
    again emphasizes that now is not the time to get into a debate
    on the details of the various proposals.  All you are
    indicating now is that the petitions should go forth and a
    "Notice of Proposed Rule Making" (the next step in the process)
    should be issued.  Please note that the FCC must receive your
    declaration ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 14!  That means time is *VERY*
    short!
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 12                   9 Oct 1989


    Your declaration should read as follows.  The heading should be
    copied verbatim, but you may vary the text in the body a bit if
    you wish.  Please consider sending this in today if you are at
    all interested in a code free Amateur Radio license.


                               Before the
                   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                         Washington, D.C. 20554

    In the Matter of                   )
                                       )
    A Class of Operator License        )
    In the Amateur Radio Service       )        RM 6984 through 6995
    That Does Not Require a            )
    Demonstration of Proficiency       )
    in Morse Telegraphy                )

                         DECLARATION OF SUPPORT

         On September 14, 1989, the Federal Communications
    Commission gave public notice to the filing of RM-6984 through
    6995, Petitions for Rule Making.  These petitions contain
    various proposals for restructuring either the classes of
    operator licenses in the Amateur Radio Service or the
    qualifying requirements for such licenses or both.

    We believe that continued growth in the Amateur Radio Service
    would be promoted by the modification or creation of a class of
    operator license that does not require a demonstration of Morse
    code proficiency as a qualifying element.  To the extent that
    the captioned petitions propose such an Amateur Radio operator
    license, we submit this declaration of support, pursuant to
    Section 1.405(a) of the Commissions's Rules.

    Signed: _______________________________________________________


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 13                   9 Oct 1989


    Steve Bonine, 115/777
    Zone 1 Coordinator

    I apologize for my absence from FidoNews.  In a sense, no news is
    good news.  However, there are several important issues which I
    wish to address in this short article.

    IFNA Plebescite
    ---- ----------

    If you're a reader of FidoNews, you know that the IFNA Board of
    Directors decided at the annual meeting in San Jose to hold a
    netwide vote to decide the future of IFNA.  The basic idea is
    that if IFNA does not receive a majority approval from the nodes
    in FidoNet, it will dissolve.

    Matt Whelan, the IC, pledged the support of the FidoNet coordina-
    tor structure for this effort.  Last week, I agreed to serve as
    the chair of the IFNA Nominations and Elections committee for the
    purpose of conducting the election.  Plans are under way.

    Details will be available soon.  Current plans, subject to
    change, are to open the polls in early November and close them on
    December 1.  Voting will be done through the coordinator struc-
    ture; local nodes will vote to their NC and the vote totals will
    be passed up through RC to ZC to IC.  In addition to tallying the
    vote, NC's will be requested to provide a total for eligible
    voters in the local net, which will be used to calculate the 50%
    requirement.

    An important aspect of this project is that the FidoNet coordina-
    tors have responsibility for CONDUCTING the vote.  They do not
    have any responsibility for explaining the issue, defending IFNA,
    or answering questions on which way to vote.  They are collectors
    of votes; nothing more.  This does not preclude individual
    coordinators from expressing their opinions, but they are just
    that -- opinions.  Coordinators are not empowered to speak for
    IFNA, and should not be asked for official opinions.

    Full details will be available by the end of October.


    EchoMail and Excommunicated Sysops
    -------- --- -------------- ------

    Some months ago, David Dodell issued a policy ruling which stated
    that excommunicated sysops are not allowed to participate in any
    echomail conferences.  Policy4 states that such interpretations
    may be changed, and the zone-1 ruling will be as follows.

    The content of echomail conferences is the responsibility of the
    moderator of the specific conference.  In some cases (for exam-
    ple, the national SYSOP conference), membership in FidoNet is not
    a requirement for participation in the conference.  I am unwill-
    ing for the *C structure to become "echomail police".  The
    establishment and enforcement of rules for conferences should be
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 14                   9 Oct 1989


    done by the moderators and by the *EC structure.

    The *C structure will act on any formal policy complaint.
    Policy4 treats echomail as a special case of netmail, thus it IS
    possible to be annoying in echomail.  If the moderator of a
    specific conference does not wish participation by non-FidoNet
    nodes, then that should be a part of the rules for the confer-
    ence.  Persons who violate that rule should be handled using the
    same mechanism as is used for anyone who violates the rules for
    any echomail conference.  If it becomes necessary to file a
    formal Policy4 complaint, then the *C structure will become
    involved.  Until that point, this is the responsibility of the
    *EC structure.

    This does NOT mean that I condone the participation in echomail
    by systems which have been removed from the FidoNet nodelist.  In
    my OPINION, if the FidoNet backbone is being used to distribute a
    conference, that conference should be populated by FidoNet
    sysops.  But I do not spend my money to move this traffic, and if
    those individuals who DO spend their money choose to subsidize
    other networks, then that is their decision.

    In short, I will support the *EC structure when requested, but I
    will not put the *C structure in the position of doing their job
    for them.

    Other Stuff
    ----- -----

    Work continues on a document to formalize gateways between
    FidoNet and other networks, both those which use FidoNet (FTS-
    0001) technology and those which do not.

    At least four groups are working on revisions to Policy4, not
    counting IFNA.  It promises to be an interesting Winter.  Or
    Summer, depending upon your hemisphere.

    The October 12 release of D'Bridge, FrontDoor, and BinkleyTerm
    has been cancelled, pending the establishment of an FTSC standard
    for the protocols used by SEAdog.  This we call "progress".

    Rick Moore tells me that FTSC is moving towards a certification
    program for software.  This is something we have needed for
    years.

    A first in zone 1:  A Regional Coordinator was elected by vote of
    the sysops.  Welcome to Tony Davis, new RC for region 19.

    One last note.  I have always prided myself on answering 100% of
    my netmail.  I still do a pretty good job of that, but I've been
    rather busy lately, so if your response is delayed, please
    understand.  But one way to insure that you will NOT get a
    response is to send me mail from a non-FidoNet address.  I do not
    respond to those.  Please be sure your mail has a FidoNet address
    if you expect a response.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 15                   9 Oct 1989


    Steve Bonine, 1:115/777
                             Election Rules              Version 0.10
                           FidoNet Plebescite            Oct. 7, 1989
                           ***** DRAFT ******

    Please be aware that this is a draft document.  I wanted to share
    it with the entire sysop community in this early stage of its
    development to solicit your input and to show you that progress
    is, indeed, being made.

    I will be surprised if this doesn't change in some pretty
    important ways by the end of October.  If you have questions or
    input, feel free to send them to 1:1/11, and I will move them
    into the temporary echomail conference that has been set up to
    handle the discussions.  Or direct your comments to a member of
    the discussion group, which includes myself, Bill Bolton, Phil
    Buonomo, Randy Bush, Jim Deputy, Fabian Gordon, Jim Grubs, Thom
    Henderson, Les Kooyman, Harry Lee, George Peace, John Summers,
    and Matt Whelan.  And probably someone I've forgotten, since I
    just made up that list from my AREAS.BBS, and I don't feed
    everyone direct.

    Now, on to the actual document:

    1.  What we're voting on.

    The International FidoNet Association Board of Directors, at the
    1989 annual meeting at FidoCon in San Jose, passed a resolution
    which calls for a vote to be conducted throughout the entire
    FidoNet network to decide the future of IFNA.  The text of this
    resolution is as follows:

      We, the representatives of the International FidoNet
      Association, have heard a cry for democracy in the
      administration of the network.  As IFNA is supposed to
      represent the interests of the sysops, and as such
      representation is deemed to have failed, be it hereby
      resolved that:

      Without a mandate from the sysops of FidoNet, IFNA has no
      purpose or reason for existence.

      THEREFORE, the board proposes the following action, of which
      failure to pass will mean the dissolution of IFNA:

         It is hereby resolved that a special election be held
         for consideration by the Sysops of FidoNet of the
         following:

         IFNA shall be empowered to re-draft the bylaws of IFNA
         and to draft a Policy document for FidoNet.  Such
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 16                   9 Oct 1989


         documents are to include:

           1.  An independent judicial system.

           2.  A reduced size Board of Directors, to be
           completely reseated in an election on or before
           FidoCon 1990.

           3.  Better representation from outside the United
           States.

           4.  Make each sysop in FidoNet a member in IFNA
           with all rights and privileges of membership.

      Voting for referendum of this document shall be completed on
      or before December 1, 1989.  The rules of the election shall
      make it clear that failure of the election to approve the
      questions presented shall result in the current Board of
      Directors acting under Article XII to dissolve the
      corporation.

      In addition, it shall be made clear that approval must be
      gained from a majority of the eligible nodes in the nodelist
      in effect at the time of the election.

    (End of resolution.)

    2.0  Eligibility.

    The sysop of each node in the FidoNet nodelist issued on October
    27 (NODELIST.300) is eligible to vote.

    2.1  Definition of "sysop".

    Each person receives only one vote, regardless of how many
    systems he or she runs, and what names are used in the nodelist.
    For example, Steve Bonine runs two separate FidoNet systems,
    115/444 and 115/777, with slightly different sysop names, but
    this entitles Steve Bonine to only one vote.

    Network Coordinators (Regional Coordinators for independent
    nodes) will, to the best of their ability, enforce the one-
    person-one-vote rule.  These are the individuals at the best
    level to know the sysops.

    2.2  Definition of "nodelist".

    For purposes of determining eligibility, the nodelist segment
    from a given zone will be used.  In other words, NODELIST.300 as
    it exists in zone 1 is used to determine whether a given sysop in
    zone 1 is eligible; NODELIST.300 as it exists in zone 2 is used
    to determine eligibility for a zone-2 sysop, and so on.  This
    negates any effects of non-synchronization of nodelists for that
    particular edition.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 17                   9 Oct 1989


    2.3  Definition of "sysop of record".

    Only the sysop listed in the nodelist is eligible to vote.  No
    co-sysops or point sysops associated with the system may vote.
    The voting right is not transferable; the person listed in the
    nodelist may vote but may not transfer the right to another
    person.


    3.0  Voting procedure.

    3.1  Ballot

    The official ballot will be published in the nodelist difference
    file (and thus will appear in the nodelist) for NODELIST.300.
    The ballot will contain the official text of the resolution in
    question.  The ballot and resolution will also be published in
    the October 30 FidoNews.

    3.1  Collection of votes.

    Network Coordinators will collect votes from their nets.
    Regional Coordinators will collect votes from independent nodes
    in their region.  Sysops vote by sending netmail to their NC
    (independents to the RC) with a CLEAR INDICATION of a vote of YES
    or NO.  The voter will also provide a password  (8 characters or
    less) to be used in a public list of votes.  See sections 3.4 and
    7.0.

    3.2  Acknowledgement of votes.

    The coordinator will acknowledge the votes received using
    netmail.  Network Coordinators will handle this netmail in the
    same manner as if it had been received as normal host-routed
    mail, that is, if the sysop normally polls to pick up host-routed
    mail then that is how it will be delivered.  Regional
    Coordinators will send an acknowledgement to independents unless
    prior arrangements are already in place for the independent to
    poll the RC (for example, an arrangement to pick up the
    NodeDiff).

    Any sysop who votes and does not receive an acknowledgement
    within 48 hours should follow up with the coordinator to be sure
    that the vote was not lost.  (Note:  Coordinators take vacations,
    usually with the knowledge of the systems in the local net.  This
    may explain a delay in acknowledgement.)

    3.3  Responsibility of coordinators.

    The responsibility of the coordinator structure is to conduct the
    election.  Coordinators answer questions on voting procedure, but
    are not authorized to speak for IFNA on policy questions.
    Coordinators are free to state their opinion, but may not
    pressure the sysop to vote in a particular way (YES or NO).

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 18                   9 Oct 1989


    Coordinators have a responsibility to inform the nodes in their
    net (or independents) of the election.  In fact, this is an
    excellent opportunity to make sure that all nodes in the net (or
    independents) are still capable of receiving netmail.  However,
    voting cannot be imposed as a condition of being in FidoNet.  If
    an individual prefers not to vote, that is their right.

    3.4  Public posting of votes.

    At the end of the voting period, each coordinator is to make
    available the results of the vote in their jurisdiction.  The
    normal method of doing this is to publish the information in a
    local echomail conference.  If no such local conference exists,
    the coordinator should include in the acknowledgement message for
    votes the method to obtain the results.

    In addition, the coordinator must respond to any netmail
    requesting the results.  Coordinators are encouraged to provide
    the information in a file-requestable file named VOTEnnnn.TXT
    where nnnn is the net or region number.

    The results to be posted are:

      (a)  A list, by node number, of who voted.

      (b)  A list, by password (see item 3.1) of the individual
    votes.

      (c)  A count of the number of eligible voters in the net, or
    for RC's a count of the number of eligible votes from regional
    independent nodes.


    4.0  Tabulation.

    Using the schedule in item 5, results will be reported up the
    coordinator structure.  The three items in 3.4 will be reported.

    5.0  Schedule.

    October 27:  NODELIST.300 is published.  Coordinators begin
    accepting votes.

    December 1:  Polls close at midnight local time at the collection
    point.  NO LATE VOTES WILL BE ACCEPTED.

    December 4:  Coordinators post final vote detail (see 3.4).

    Note:  Coordinators are encouraged to post interim lists of which
    nodes have voted each week during the voting period, but should
    not post actual vote counts until the polls close.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 19                   9 Oct 1989


    December 11:  Deadline for challenges.  Any questions based upon
    the public posting of votes must be received by the collection
    system no later December 11 at midnight local time.

    December 15:  Deadline for NC's to report their totals to RC's.

    December 18:  Deadline for RC's to report their totals to ZC's.

    December 22:  Results published in NODELIST.356.


    6.0  Miscellaneous.

    6.1  Changing votes

    Changing votes is NOT ALLOWED.  Tabulating each vote once is
    enough work for the *C structure.


    6.2  Cheating

    An attempt by any individual to cast more than one vote will
    disqualify that individual from this election.


    6.2  Appeals

    The decision of the NC or RC can be appealed to the IFNA Election
    and Nomination Committee by sending netmail to 1:1/11.


    6.3  Irregularities and Difficulties

    Any problems with the voting process should be reported to
    1:1/11.  Please report problems as early in the voting process as
    possible, so that they can be addressed while the polls are still
    open.


    7.0  Sample Ballot

    My vote on the IFNA resolution published via NODEDIFF.300 is:

                _____ YES            _____ NO

    Post this vote using the following password:  _______________

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 20                   9 Oct 1989


    =================================================================
                          LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
    =================================================================

    From:   Ben Baker of 7:44/76@Alternet
    To:     FidoNews Editor of 1:1/0@Fidonet
    Subj:   New MakeNL

    Please publish a notice at your earliest convenience that a
    serious bug in MakeNL has been discovered and fixed.  The new
    version is 2.20.  It is important for ZCs and RCs to upgrade
    ASAP.  The bug probably doesn't affect NCs.  It can be obtained
    from 1:1/0, 7:7/0 and 7:44/76 (the latter supports bark at 14.4
    KB).
                                              Ben

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 21                   9 Oct 1989


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                         Latest Software Versions

                              MS-DOS Systems
                              --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    Fido            12n+   Phoenix         1.3    TBBS           2.1
    Lynx           1.30    QuickBBS       2.04    TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Kitten         2.15*   RBBS          17.2A    TPBoard        5.2
    Opus          1.03b+                          Wildcat!     2.00P


    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.30*   EditNL         4.00    ARC           6.02
    D'Bridge       1.21    MakeNL         2.20*   ARCmail        2.0
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ConfMail      4.00
    FrontDoor       2.0    Prune          1.40    EMM           2.02
    PRENM          1.47    XlatList       2.90    GROUP         2.15*
    SEAdog        4.51A    XlaxDiff       2.32    LHARC         1.13
                           XlaxNode       2.32    MSG            3.3
                                                  MSGED         1.99
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.01*
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03*
                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  TMail         1.11
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
                                                  XRS            3.0*
                                                  ZmailQ        1.09

                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host   v2.1b3   Tabby         2.1   MacArc        0.04
    Mansion            7.12                       ArcMac         1.3
    WWIV (Mac)          3.0                       StuffIt       1.51
                                                  TImport      1.331
                                                  TExport       1.32
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 22                   9 Oct 1989


                                                  Timestamp      1.6
                                                  Tset           1.3
                                                  Timestart      1.1
                                                  Tally          1.1
                                                  Mehitabel      1.2
                                                  Archie        1.60
                                                  Jennifer   0.25b2g
                                                  Numberizer    1.5c
                                                  MessageEdit    1.0
                                                  Mantissa       1.0
                                                  PreStamp      2.01
                                                  R.PreStamp    2.01
                                                  Saphire       2.1t
                                                  Epistle II    1.01
                                                  Import        2.52
                                                  Export        2.54
                                                  Sundial        2.1
                                                  AreaFix        1.1
                                                  Probe        0.052
                                                  Terminator     1.1
                                                  TMM           4.0b

                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Paragon            1.00+* BinkleyTerm  1.00   ConfMail      1.10*
                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  RMB           1.30


                                   Atari ST
                                   --------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailer      Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Star-Net           2.00   BinkleyTerm 1.03g   ConfMail      1.00
    EchoDoor           0.11                       ParseList     1.30
    GS Point           0.61                       ARC           5.21
    FoReM Door         1.00                       TurboArc       1.1
                                                  LHARC         0.40
                                                  PKUNZIP       1.00
                                                  MSGED        1.96S
                                                  SRENUM         6.2
                                                  OMMM          1.30
                                                  Timestop      1.00

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 23                   9 Oct 1989


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

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    FidoNews 6-41                Page 24                   9 Oct 1989


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                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    11 Oct 1989
       First International Modula-2 Conference at Bled, Yugoslavia
       hosting Niklaus Wirth and the British Standards Institution.
       Contact 1:106/8422 for more information.

    11 Nov 1989
       A new area code forms in northern Illinois at 12:01 am.
       Chicago proper will remain area code 312; suburban areas
       formerly served with that code will become area code 708.

    23 Nov 1989
       26th Anniversary of "Dr. Who" - and still going strong

    30 Dec 1989
       Telephone area codes (5, 3 and 0) are abolished in Hong Kong

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 25                   9 Oct 1989


            OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Thom Henderson 1:107/583  Chairman of the Board
    Les Kooyman    1:204/501  President
    Fabian Gordon  1:107/323  Vice President
    Bill Bolton    3:3/0      Vice President-Technical Coordinator
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Secretary
    Kris Veitch    1:147/30   Treasurer


                     IFNA COMMITTEE AND BOARD CHAIRS

    Administration and Finance   *
    Board of Directors  (CoB)    Thom Henderson   1:107/583
    By-laws and Rules            John Roberts     1:385/49
    Executive Committee (Pres)   Les Kooyman      1:204/501
    International Affairs        *
    Membership Services          *
    Nominations and Elections    Steve Bonine     1:1/0
    Public Affairs               *
    Publications                 Irene Henderson  1:107/9
    Technical Standards          Rick Moore       1:115/333
    Ethics                       *
    Security and Privacy         *
    Grievances                   *

        * Position awaiting confirmation by appointee.


                         IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

       DIVISION                               AT-LARGE
    10 Courtney Harris  1:102/732   Don Daniels      1:107/210
    11 John Rafuse      1:12/700    Phil Buonomo     1:107/583
    12 Bill Bolton      3:711/403   Mark Hawthorne   1:107/238
    13 Fabian Gordon    1:107/323   Tom Jennings     1:125/111
    14 Ken Kaplan       1:100/22    Irene Henderson  1:107/509
    15 Scott  Miller    1:128/12    Steve Jordan     1:206/2871
    16 Ivan Schaffel    1:141/390   Robert Rudolph   1:261/628
    17 Kathi Crockett   1:134/30    Dave Melnik      1:107/233
    18 Andrew Adler     1:135/47    Jim Hruby        1:107/536
    19 Kris Veitch      1:147/30    Burt Juda        1:107/528
     2 Henk Wevers      2:500/1     Karl Schinke     1:107/516
     3 Matt Whelan      3:54/99     John Roberts     1:147/14

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-41                Page 26                   9 Oct 1989


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________

    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________

    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  PO Box 41143
                  St Louis, Missouri 63141
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will help to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
    membership in January 1987.  The second elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1988.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established on FidoNet to assist the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    FidoNews 6-41                Page 27                   9 Oct 1989


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