Volume 6, Number  6                               6 February 1989
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.  1:1/1 is available  for network  mail between  NMH-1
    hour to NMH+1 hour.  At all other times,  netmail is not accepted
    although submissions can be uploaded.

    Copyright 1989 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       Crimson Ties Questioned in Virus Case  ....................  1
       Future Looks Brighter Than Ever for Courier HST Modem  ....  2
       Pick A Number, Any Number  ................................  3
       The Power Posting School  .................................  5
       Sysop Liability For Pirated and other Illegal Software  ...  7
       PAKIT Version 1.02, a utility for oMMM users  .............  9
       Welcome to SACC!  ......................................... 11
       Sysop Sues User Who Allegedly Uploaded Trojan  ............ 13
       The SYSLAW Conference  .................................... 14
    2. COLUMNS  .................................................. 15
    And more!
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 1                    6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Crimson Ties Questioned in Virus Case

    by James Daly, ComputerWorld Staff

    (originally from ComputerWorld magazine)

    CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - A Harvard University assistant professor,
    systems programmer and graduate student have been ordered to
    testify this week before a federal grand jury investigating the
    spread of a computer virus that ground the Internet computer
    network to a near-halt earlier this month.

    Assistant Professor of Computer Science Mark Friedell, computer
    programmer Andrew Sudduth and computer science graduate student
    Paul Graham are scheduled to appear in a Syracuse, N.Y., court
    Wednesday to explain their connection to Robert T. Morris Jr., a
    Cornell University graduate student and Harvard alumnus suspected
    of creating the virus that struck 6,000 computers nationwide.

    As Federal Bureau of Investigation officers served the subpoenas
    Monday, other federal officers searched Harvard's Division of
    Applied Sciences for computer accounts that may show what role
    that facility played in the virus' spread, a Department of
    Justice official said.

    The grand jury will reportedly investigate telephone
    conversations among Sudduth, Graham and Morris that began shortly
    after the virus began to spread.

    Sudduth, a senior systems programmer at Harvard's Aiken
    Laboratory, where Morris worked for his last two years as an
    undergraduate, has stated that Morris phoned him shortly after
    the virus began.  Sudduth said Morris asked him to sound the
    alarm about the virus and disseminate a message explaining how to
    inoculate computers against it.  According to Sudduth, Morris
    said he was unable to do so because the virus had inactivated his
    system at Cornell.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 2                    6 Feb 1989


                   Future Looks Brighter Than Ever
                        for Courier HST Modem
                           by Casey Cowell
                    President, U.S. Robotics, Inc.

      In little more than a year, U.S. Robotics' Courier HST modem
    has established itself as the price/performance value leader
    among high-speed modems.

      Courier HST is a success today because it delivered on
    its very straightforward promise -- to radically improve dial-up
    data communications by using the best ideas and most affordable
    mix of technology.

      And it will be a success tomorrow as it evolves to meet ever-
    growing demands for power, speed, reliability, economy and ease
    of use.

      Courier HST's success must be framed in the context of a
    marketplace rife with unsubstantiated product claims, announced-
    but-undelivered products, a variety of incompatibility problems
    and very unstable pricing.

      As the smoke finally begins to clear, Courier HST
    emerges as the strongest "proprietary" product in the high-speed
    modem market, with tens-of-thousands of highly satisfied users
    and a litany of praise from oft-skeptical industry observers and
    product reviewers.

      Even PC Week, last of the nay-sayers on proprietary high-speed
    modems, admits the Courier HST is "here to stay." Courier HST
    occupies the leading edge of a revolution in modem design that
    has simply outpaced the formal standards process.

      The standards-setting community (CCITT) is slow to
    confer formal recognition upon new technology. For example,
    CCITTa dynamic marketplace.
    *Origin:SitUbuSit (Opus 1:115/500)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 3                    6 Feb 1989


                            David Rice
                             103/503

    Want $50,000 real  quick?    It's easy!  Just pick the right
    numbers just once, and it's yours.  And what  will  it  cost
    you?  Only one  dollar.    Yep!    This small fortune can be
    yours, for the tiny sum of $1.00.  No, really!

    Here's how it works.  You go to Las Vegas, into a hotel like
    The Stardust, and find your way to the Keno Lounge.  Pick up
    a piece of paper with 80 numbers printed on it, mark  15  of
    them  with  a black crayon, and bring this paper to the lady
    at the  counter,  along  with  one  American  Greenback  for
    company.  Be sure to mark the RIGHT 15 numbers!

    You'll  get  a  receipt  in return, along with a ticket that
    shows the numbers you have picked.  Now wait three  or  four
    minutes.

    20 numbers  will  be  drawn,  ranging from 1 to 80.  Each of
    these 20 numbers will be different.  When all 20 numbers are
    drawn, go to the counter, present your ticket,  and  collect
    your  $38,460.65  (the  IRS  is  standing there waiting, and
    every payoff over $1,500 is immediately taxed!).

    What's the matter?  You didn't win a dime?  Well, that's not
    MY fault!  I told you to pick the  RIGHT  numbers,  not  the
    crap you  did.    Sounds  like you need practice picking the
    right numbers.

    Humm.  I've got just the thing!

    It's an on-line game called KENO, and  is  designed  to  run
    from  OPUS,  but any BBS which can run external programs may
    run KENO. KENO handles it's own modem  routines,  baud  rate
    determinations, carrier detect, and user scores.

    KENO may  be  played  over  the  modem,  or  locally.   KENO
    requires ANSI device driver to be installed.

    New users get $105.00 to start.  Every time  they  play  the
    game, they  receive  another $5.00.  The system operator may
    set the KENO configuration file to allow a user to  run  the
    game  each  day from 1 to 32,727 times (I have mine set to 2
    times a day).  If the user runs out of money, she or he must
    wait until the next day to play again.

    The system operator may also tell KENO to exit back  to  the
    BBS  when  the  user  fails  to  enter  a keystroke within X
    seconds  (in  other  words,  the  SysOp  may  control   user
    time-out) Mine is set to 120 seconds, or two minutes.

    Also,   the   system  operator  must  tell  KENO,  via  it's
    configuration file, if the BBS is OPUS or not.    If  it  is
    OPUS,  KENO  will  attempt to read the file LASTUSER.BBS for
    the user's name.  If it is not OPUS, KENO will ask the  user
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 4                    6 Feb 1989


    for her  or his name.  This allows most (if not all) BBSs to
    run KENO!

    A  scorekeeper  program  reads  the  user's  data  file  and
    produces a file with all the user's names and money on hand.
    This file was designed to be included in a bulletin or other
    BBS readable text file.

    Want a  copy?    File  Request  KENO.ARC  from The Astro-Net
    (1:103/503.0)  and  you'll  receive  the   program,   sample
    configuration   file,  documentation,  and  the  scorekeeper
    program. Best of all, it's FREE!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 5                    6 Feb 1989


                            POWER POSTING SCHOOL

    Are you REALLY SATISFIED with the impact of your USENET postings?
    Do people quail  and quiver at the thought of  your followups? Is
    your name on the lips of net.fans on seven continents?

    Or perhaps you  are NOT HAPPY with your posting  style. Do people
    ignore you? Perhaps  you are disappointed that no  one ever posts
    followups  to your  messages, or  that Mark  Ethan Smith  is more
    famous than  you. Perhaps you are  bored and like to  get lots of
    mail. If so, take heart! Here is a new service for net.wimps!

                *** THE POWER POSTING SCHOOL ***

    Our world-flamous  instructors will  turn you into  A BEAST  OF A
    MAN. Topics will range from  pure theory (Monty Python's Argument
    Clinic)  to   practice  (assignments   reading  and   posting  in
    alt.flame, soc.singles and other hot-gas newsgroups).

    Seminars will focus on patented power-posting techniques:

    *** USE  OF REPETITION AND  CAPITALS. Suppose some clown  makes a
    mistake of  fact in his posting  (e.g., <[email protected]>, by
    John Shipman):

        >> The FORTRAN 77 standard  does not prohibit modification >>
        of the iteration variable inside the loop.

    Now, some WUSS might try to be polite, and reply

        I believe you have missed a critical paragraph in the
        standard (e.g., <[email protected]> and
        <[email protected]>).

    You'll never get anywhere with this approach. People are so ready
    to hit  the `n' key these  days; you have to  get their attention
    with flashy graphics or they'll ignore you altogether. The proper
    style is: (e.g., <[email protected]>):

        WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG

    Politeness is for  wimps. If people have been  ignoring you, it's
    not  because you're  a twit,  but because  you don't  SCREAM LOUD
    ENOUGH (the Sam Kinison School).

    *** THE SMILEY  FACE: YOUR SHIELD AGAINST A CRUEL  WORLD. You can
    say anything you want, no matter how insulting, and get away with
    it! All you have to do is obey the proper net.etiquette. Example:

        This  is  not a  flame,  you  scumbag, slimeball  toad!  Your
        parents  were mutant  intestinal parasites!  Your face  would
        make a  pathologist puke! Vultures and  maggots would disdain
        your  carcass!   Your  romantic   preference  is   for  pets,
        livestock, organ  meats, AIDS sufferers and  rejects from Idi
        Amin's harem! :-) (No flames, please)

    FidoNews 6-06                Page 6                    6 Feb 1989


    *** THE  GRANDSTAND FINISH. No  one will respect you  unless your
    .signature  file  runs for  two  screens.  Special lectures  will
    cover:

      -- Drawing unrecognizable pictures  using only ASCII characters
      -- How to come up with  at least 35 different return mail paths
      -- Sources for obscure, meaningless, flashy quotations

    *** CALL TODAY. Are you ORGANISM  ENOUGH to be a net.god like Fai
    Lau? Interested applicants please  reply by posting in alt.flame.
    Please don't reply by e-mail,  as the instructors spend all their
    time reading the net and never get to the e-mail.

    --

     John  Shipman/Zoological  Data  Processing/Socorro,  New  Mexico
     USENET: ihnp4!lanl!unm-la!unmvax!nmtsun!john ``If you can't take
     it, get stronger.'' --Falline Danforth



    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 7                    6 Feb 1989


    SYSOP LIABILITY FOR PIRATED SOFTWARE AND OTHER ILLEGAL MATERIAL

    Jonathan D. Wallace, Esq.

    When sysops get together, electronically or in person, sooner or
    later the question of a sysop's responsibility for pirated
    software, stolen credit card codes or other illegal material
    comes up. Everyone has heard the story of Tom Tcimpidis, the
    California sysop who was criminally charged because a user left a
    telephone credit card code on his BBS, and other similar horror
    stories.

    This area of the law is in considerable turmoil. As yet, there
    have been no decided court cases involving sysops, though
    numerous civil suits and prosecutions have been resolved by
    settlements, dismissals or guilty pleas. The following,
    therefore, is not a statement of the law as it exists; it is
    rather a statement of the law as I believe it will evolve, based
    on common sense and precedents from other areas of law.

    A sysop should not be held liable for the presence of illegal
    material on his BBS unless he placed it there, encouraged its
    presence, or was negligent in allowing it to be placed there or
    to remain there.

    When does a sysop "encourage" the presence of illegal material?
    When the BBS is named "The Pirate Ship"  and the sign-on message
    says "Over 80 megs online! Upload something I don't already have
    to get access to the Hi-Access Lair".This sysop might be sued or
    criminally charged as both a copyright infringer (for making and
    distributing illegal copies of software) and as a contributory
    infringer (for abetting and promoting the illegal activity).

    When is a sysop negligent in allowing illegal material to be
    placed or to remain on the BBS? Over the next few years, the
    courts will deal with the question of when a sysop has exercised
    "due care". Sysops can protect themselves today by imposing
    standards of care on themselves that the courts will  later
    accept. A sysop who never reviews the messages or uploads on the
    BBS would certainly be negligent by any standard.  I recommend
    that sysops attempt to review messages and new uploads  on a
    daily basis; if this is burdensome, appoint some assistant
    sysops. Other measures that will help avoid accusations of
    negligence are directing uploads to a separate subdirectory,
    using utilities that detect dangerous programs such as Trojans
    and viruses, and placing bulletins and messages on the BBS
    strictly enjoining users against the upload of illegal materials.

    Most criminal cases will involve intentional behavior (the sysop
    placed the illegal material on the BBS or encouraged users to
    upload it), while civil lawsuits might involve either intentional
    or negligent behavior.

    If, despite your best efforts, you ever do find yourself
    embroiled in a legal proceeding, evidence that you run a clean
    board and that you did your best to prevent uploads of illegal
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 8                    6 Feb 1989


    material should go a long way in your favor.

    --- Jonathan D. Wallace, Esq. is an attorney
    specializing in computer-related legal matters in New York City,
    the sysop of the LLM BBS (107/801), and author with
    Rees Morrison of The Sysop's Legal Manual. He can also be
    reached (voice line) at (212) 766-3785.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 9                    6 Feb 1989


    Jack Decker
    Fidonet 1:154/8  LCRnet 77:1011/8  NetWork 8:70/8

    Here's a little utility program that's free to anyone who wants
    it...  these are (mostly) excerpts from the documentation
    for.....

    PAKIT Version 1.02 - a semi-intelligent ARCA to PAK Converter
    for use with oMMM Version 1.07 or higher.

    No warranty expressed or implied - use at your own risk!

    The purpose of this program is to allow you to create smaller
    outgoing mail archives (*.mo? files) for systems that can
    accept them, by using NoGate Consulting's PAK File Compression
    Utility (Version 1.0 or higher) with oMMM version 1.07 or
    higher (it will probably work with earlier versions as well,
    but you should upgrade anyway!).  Those who use oMMM may be
    aware that oMMM calls ARCA for file compression purposes.  This
    program intercepts the call to ARCA, translates it to a format
    that PAK can understand, and then hands it over to PAK.
    Starting with version 1.01 of PAKIT, you may also optionally
    specify that PKWARE's PKARC or PKPAK program is to be called
    when creating "Crunched" or "Squashed" mail archives.  While
    this program is specifically designed for use with oMMM, it MAY
    also work with other packers that call ARCA using the "/D"
    parameter at the end of the invocation line.

    If you use this program and PAK without a PAKIT.CTL file, the
    resulting mail archive files should be no different than if you
    had just used ARCA only (obviously, there's no real advantage
    in doing that, but you can do it if you want to).  The major
    advantage in using this program is that you can use a control
    file called PAKIT.CTL, which will allow you to specify which of
    PAK's three possible compression levels will be used when
    packing mail to any given node.  Thus, if you KNOW that a
    particular node is using PKWARE's PKXARC (or PKUNPAK) program
    to de-archive mail packets, you can create mail packets using
    "Squashing", which will make smaller packets and possibly save
    you some transmission time.  If you regularly communicate with
    a node that uses PAK to unpack mail, you can create mail
    bundles using "Crushing" and save even more disk space and
    transmission time.  These options should only be used with
    nodes with which you communicate regularly, and know what
    program is being used to uncompress mail packets.

    The current version of PAKIT renames individual .PKT files
    prior to placing them in the mail archive, in order to assure
    that older files are always placed before newer ones in the
    archive.  This is done to overcome a difference in operation
    between ARCA and PKARC/PKPAK/PAK10.  ARCA always added packets
    to the END of an existing archive, but the newer programs do us
    the favor(?) of inserting new files into an existing archive in
    alphabetical order.  oMMM creates packets using a naming
    sequence that restarts every day, thus packets created just
    after midnight would be stored in the archive BEFORE packets
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 10                   6 Feb 1989


    created on the previous day (when one of the newer archivers is
    used).  The result is that replies to messages are sometimes
    stored prior to the original messages when the destination
    system unpacks the mail!  PAKIT attempts to overcome this
    problem by renaming the packets using a naming sequence that
    restarts at the beginning of every year, rather than every day.
    Thus, it is only possible to create out-of-order mail packets
    at the beginning of January.  The packet names used contain
    only the hexadecimal digits 0-9 and A-F, and are always eight
    characters long (not counting the .PKT extension).  As far as I
    can determine, this will not cause any problem for any existing
    mail unpacker, but please let me know if you discover
    otherwise.

    Version 1.02 of PAKIT has just been released, and is compatible
    with the new release of oMMM (1.30).  Older versions of PAKIT
    will most likely not work properly with the new version of
    oMMM.  The most recent copy of PAKIT should be file requestable
    from Fidonet node 1:154/7 (aka LCRnet node 77:1011/7 or NetWork
    node 8:70/7), under the filename PAKIT*.ARC.  This is a
    mail-only node located in Milwaukee, and is PC Pursuitable.  If
    you are located in a PC Pursuitable city and for some reason
    can't make a file request work, send me a message and I'll try
    file attaching it to you.  By the way, there's no copyright
    notice or request for payment (or anything else) anywhere in
    PAKIT.  It's a gift to anyone who wants it, pure and simple!

    If you find an archiving program that creates archives that are
    even smaller than "Crushed" files (particularly if it's truly
    public domain, or at least free to non-commercial users),
    please send a copy of the program to me and I will at least
    consider making a version of this program that will use it.
    Also, if the Fidonet (or any "other" net) nodelist is ever
    modified to include a "compression level" flag for mail
    archives, I will consider rewriting this program to look
    directly to the nodelist for compression level information.

    Jack Decker (1:154/8, 77:1011/8, 8:70/8  <== Don't file request
    PAKIT from these addresses, this is a private node!)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 11                   6 Feb 1989


    Welcome to:

     THE SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS

    By: Al Arango, 1:107/523, 7:520/523

    As many of you know, there is a great misconception about the
    public bulletin board community.  Most people have gotten a very
    nasty impression of computer telecommunicators, due to the bad
    press that we receive.  It seems that only the bad points of our
    community are reported.  Unless a person is directly involved
    with BBS'ing, they have no idea of the good points of public
    access telecommunications.

    Well, several NY-NJ area System Operators (SYSOPS) have joined
    together to try and combat this bad press and provide high
    ethical standards. Together, we have formed the Society for the
    Advancement of Computer Communications.

    The purposes of S.A.C.C. are to:

    Promote the common interests of the members;

    Promote high ethical standards among sysops and users of bulletin
    board systems;

    Encourage high standards of competence and conduct, promoting
    professionalism among its members through educational programs
    and discussion of common  business, legal and technical problems;

    Increase awareness among the general public, and the governmental
    and business communities, Of the nature of a sysop's role and the
    responsibilities of sysops to their users and to the general
    public;

    Provide  various  services  and benefits  to members.

    Our effort is to educate the public about the BBS community and
    to try to prevent any more improper ideas from forming in the
    minds of the media and the general public.  We will attempt to
    provide many different members of the media with information
    about BBS's, and try to inform them of the good points of
    telecommunications.  If we can provide this good information and
    try to stop any illicit activities on BBS systems, then we will
    succeed in improving the entire electronic community.

    Another reason for forming S.A.C.C. is this : there are certain
    types of people that get no greater joy than 'breaking the rules'
    of a BBS system. Until now, a person such as this would raise
    havoc on one system, and then  simply move on to another system
    to continue his mischief.  A Sysop had no  recourse other than to
    ban the user from his system.  That is going to  change. Should a
    user intentionally cause problems on a S.A.C.C. Member Board
    (whether they use profane language, upload pirated software, or
    break any  local BBS rules), that user will be reported to all
    members of S.A.C.C. so  that action can be taken against said
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 12                   6 Feb 1989


    user on as many systems as possible.   We feel that this will
    keep many people from causing problems on BBS systems, and this
    will once again improve the electronic community.

    An added benefit for the users of BBS systems is this: a Sysop's
    forum such as S.A.C.C. can serve as a place to discuss
    improvements among ALL BBS systems in the area. S.A.C.C.  can
    serve as a 'central nervous system' for all computer users.  A
    'global users group', if you will.  With an organization such as
    S.A.C.C., it will be easier to coordinate inter-BBS activities
    such as gatherings or any other idea that a Sysop or a user comes
    up with.

    Any legitimate bulletin board system is may join S.A.C.C.
    Membership is open to any individual or organization that  runs a
    networked or  potentially networked BBS or  EMAIL  system which
    in whole or in part  is run  for the public good  or  for  the
    benefit  of the other members. Membership is available regardless
    of race, creed, sex, national origin, or physical disability. We
    wish to provide our services to all Sysops and wish to pass our
    benefits on to ALL of the users of BBS systems.


            Society for the Advancement of Computer Communications

                             MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION

    FOR MEMBERSHIP-PLEASE FILL OUT THIS FORM
    & RETURN TO:
                   SACC
                   C/O AL ARANGO
                   429 CLIFTON AVENUE
                   CLIFTON, NJ 07011

    LEGAL NAME______________________________________________________

    ADDRESS_________________________________________________________

    CITY____________________________STATE____________ZIP____________

    NAME AS APPEARS IN A NODELIST (IF APPLICABLE), AND NAME OF
    NODELIST/NETWORK: ______________________________________________

    IF NETWORK COMPATIBLE, NET/NODE #s______________________________

    BBS PHONE#_______________________ VOICE PHONE#__________________

    BBS SOFTWARE______________________________VERSION_______________

    MAILER PACKAGE____________________________VERSION_______________


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 13                   6 Feb 1989


    SYSOP SUES USER WHO ALLEGEDLY UPLOADED TROJAN PROGRAM

    by Jonathan D. Wallace, Esq. 107/801

    Bill  Christison,  sysop  of  a bulletin  board  system
    called the Santa Fe Message,  filed suit in August in New  Mexico
    federal  court  against a user he believed had uploaded a  trojan
    horse program to his BBS.

    The program,  which purported to compile statistics  on
    BBS  usage,  erased  the operating system from Christison's  hard
    disk and damaged the file allocation table when he ran it.

    With the aid of the telephone company,  Christison  was
    able  to  identify  the  user (who had called  his  BBS  under  a
    pseudonym as Michael Dagg, also of New Mexico.)

    Christison's  law  suit is the  second  case  involving
    bulletin board systems to have been brought under the Electronic
    Communications Privacy Act of 1986  (ECPA).

    Under the ECPA,  it is a federal crime to access stored
    electronic  communications  without authorization and  to  alter,
    obtain  or  prevent  access  to  such  communications.  Penalties
    include   imprisonment  of  up  to  one  year  and  fines  up  to
    $250,000.00.  The  statute also provides for private civil  suits
    such as Christison's.

    As of October 7th, Dagg had not yet hired an attorney  or
    responded to the complaint,  according to Christison's  attorney,
    Ann Yalman.

    The ECPA potentially provides a potent tool for sysops who wish
    to defend themselves against malicious users. It is a two-edged
    sword, however: the first case brought under the ECPA involving
    bulletin board systems was Thompson v. Predaina, in which a user
    sued a sysop who allegedly made private files public without
    permission.

    --- Jonathan D. Wallace, Esq., an attorney in private practice in
    New York City, is editor of The Computer Law Letter, a  bimonthly
    newsletter, and author of SYSLAW: The Sysop's Legal Manual. He
    can be reached at (212) 766-3785 or at Fido 107/801.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 14                   6 Feb 1989


    The SYSLAW Conference

    There is a new conference area that's been formed in which
    several SACC members participate.

    This is the SYSLAW conference, tag SYSLAW.  It is a SYSOP ONLY
    conference, although users may READ it at the sysop's discretion.

    This conference is moderated and coordinated by Phil Buonomo,
    reachable at Alliance 7:520/583, FIDOnet 1:107/583, Phoenix net
    807/1, or just plain 201-935-1485.

    There are no FLAMES or Advertisements allowed in this echo.
    Messages must be kept to the topic of the legal responsibilities
    and liabilities of sysops and their users.  Failure to do so will
    result in ONE Netmail  warning, and thereafter the offending
    system's links WILL be cut.

    Participating in this echo are Jonathan Wallace, author of
    "SYSLAW: The Sysop's Legal Manual", and Thomas Marshall, Esq.  of
    tmmnet ltd.  Both gentlemen are prominent attorneys, well versed
    in today's computer technology.

    This conference is distributed using the GROUPMAIL method.  You
    MUST use GROUP.EXE to process this conference.  If you do not
    have this software, you may File REQuest a copy of GROUP204.ARC
    from my system (named above).  Anyone distributing this
    conference via echomail will have their links cut IMMEDIATELY.

    This conference may NOT be carried by the "backbone".  Links MUST
    be approved by the conference moderator.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 15                   6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================


    Ken McVay, SysOp
    The Old Frog's Almanac (153/20)
    Nanaimo, British Columbia

    In  my first column, I discussed the origins of The Almanac,  and
    provided  a representative list of the topical  files  available.
    This  week,  I'll  show you how it's  all  accomplished.  (Anyone
    wishing  to  set  such a system up  is  welcome  to  bark-request
    ALMANAC.PAK and EGREP100.ARC, 24-hours a day, via HST)

    Briefly, here's how it all works from my SEAdog batch file:

    First,  since Murphy rules supreme, I set it up so I  could  turn
    the  whole extraction system off, just in case I was going to  be
    away  for more than a day or two, by adding "SET  ALMANAC=ON"  at
    the  top  of  the  batch file. The  extraction  routines  are  an
    integral  part  of my daily INBOUND routine, and  are  run  after
    ConfMail's IMPORT and RENUM functions are completed.

    :INBOUND
            <process echomail first, look after nodediff's etc.>

            if %ALMANAC% == OFF goto CLEANUP

    First,  I  check  each message directory  for  the  existence  of
    100.MSG, just to make sure Sirius won't clobber all the mail.  If
    100.MSG  is there, the appropriate Sirius script is executed  for
    that message area.

    E:
    cd\OPUS
            if EXIST G:\M22\100.msg Sirius HDCONF
            .... ....

    Here's a portion of the file HDCONF.SIR:

    ;------------------------HDCONF.SIR (Sirius V0.50)--------------
    ;
    ;       This script scans the HDCONF area and extracts specific
    ;       topical messages as defined by "(Define ('T' ..." line.
    ;
    ;       First, it goes to the LOW message, then TAGS it so we
    ;       can loop back to it for subsequent routines
    ;
    (View (Xpertise (High))
     View (Continuous)
     Area (Known as ('HDCONF'))
    ;-------------Begin MINISCRIBE Extractions
     View (Until ('SEEN-BY: '))
     Low
     Tag
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 16                   6 Feb 1989


     Out ('Running MINISCRIBE 3650 Search...')
     Group (Define ('T'  @Subject CO '3650'))
     1 Next
    ;-Stop at Message #99 !
     ! (While (@Msg# LE 99))
    ;-Sirius appends the extension TXT, so no need to designate it
    ;-here...
        Move (Flat file ('F:\WORK\M3650'  'y'))
        Next
        ! (End)
     Group (Define ('A' ))
     Back
    ; Now we return to the LOW message, mark it, and begin again:
     Low
     Tag
     View (Until ('SEEN-BY: '))
     Out ('Running MINISCRIBE 6128 Search...')
     Group (Define ('T'  @Subject CO '3650'))
     1 Next
     ! (While (@Msg# LE 99))
        Move (Flat file ('F:\WORK\M6128'  'y'))
        Next
        ! (End)
     Group (Define ('A' ))
     Back
    ;-The  script  loops  through HDCONF about  30  times  before  it
    ;-runs  out  of  subjects  to  look  for,  then  concludes   with
    ;-extracting   ALL  the remaining messages between 2 and  25  and
    ;-placing them in the generic HD flat file
    ;
    View (Until ('SEEN-BY: '))
     1  Next
     ! (While (@Msg# LE 25))
        Move (Flat file ('f:\work\HD'  'y'))
        Next
        ! (End)
    ;       Now we exist to DOS so SEAdog can pick up where
    ;       it left off
    Quit (BBS))
    ;--------------------End HDCONF.SIR (Sirius V0.50)--------------

    After  running  through all the required Sirius scripts,  we  are
    left with a pile of *.TXT "flat files" in my working directory  -
    now it's time for EGREP to clean up the mess and append the day's
    updates to the Almanac text files:

    F:
            cd\WORK
            SET E=EGREP -V
    :3AVG

    <if the file ain't there, don't waste any more time...carry on>

    if NOT EXIST 3AVG.TXT goto 3BAS

    <pick up the designated text file left by Sirius, and filter  all
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 17                   6 Feb 1989


    the tear lines out, and pipe the resulting file back to EGREP for
    another pass to remove the Sirius [SEEN-BY:] line>

    %E% "^SEE ALSO " 3AVG.TXT
                          | %E% "^--- " | %E% "^--\[SEEN-BY: \]" >tmp

    <now  take a swipe at TMP, removing the message number,  pipe  it
    through again to remove those pesky AREA:BLAH notes dupped by God
    knows who, and slap the result into TMP1>

    %E% "^.#[0-9]*" tmp | %E% "AREA:" >tmp1

    <and a bit more tidying up, then write to the Almanac text file>

    %E% "^.?$" tmp1 >> \f1\3AVG0189.MSG

    <and clean up behind you while you're at it>

    del 3AVG.TXT

    <There are presently over 100 of these EGREP routines, but  since
    all files are not updated each day, the system processes  through
    them very quickly>

    :EREPCLN

    <when  we're  done,  get rid of the temporary  files  EGREP  left
    behind>

    del TM*.*

    <Now it's time to go to the area where the text files are  stored
    for user-download and update the archive file area>

    SET E=
            cd\F1
                   set P=PAK U
    : "HDCONF" Extracts
                   %P% F:\F5\36500189  36500189.MSG
                   %P% F:\F5\61280189  61280189.MSG
                   set P=

    <Likewise,  there  are about 100+ lines like the above,  used  to
    update each archive daily. I use PAK V1.0, even though it's slow,
    because it's brutally efficient when dealing with text, and saves
    me about 10-12% over other available utilities>

    I use the ancient but still pristine FidoUtil to log all of  this
    activity,  so  I  can  keep track of  how  much  system  time  is
    required.  At the present time, running on an Everex Step  286/16
    and  MiniScribe 6128/Perstor 180, it takes about 12 minutes  from
    beginning to end. The whole process raises absolute hob with  the
    drives, and I don't recommend it if you are running an XT :-)   -
    Running VOPT is a must after everything else is completed!

    It  still  takes  a long time to skim through  message  areas  to
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 18                   6 Feb 1989


    clobber  the  floobydust, one-liners, etc., but I  have  received
    help  from  several users who, via Opus  barricaded  areas,  edit
    specific areas and do some of the work for me. In time, I hope to
    have  enough editors on the job to cover all the areas  available
    so I won't have to do it.

    The  files  created  in  this manner can  be  a  rich  source  of
    technical  and social data, and can cover virtually any area  and
    any subject available on your system. The "proof of the puddin' "
    in  my  case  is clear - users who used  to  ignore  the  Almanac
    topical extracts now download them regularly, and I receive a lot
    of positive comments and requests for more specific topicals from
    areas which aren't extracted yet.

    I   hope  to  enlist  additional  help  from   sysops   receiving
    conferences which are unavailable to me, and perhaps establish an
    "Almanac  Network"  which  will exchange topicals  on  a  regular
    basis.  I would recommend using floppies to do this, however,  as
    the  files  quickly  eat up drive space, and  would  be  far  too
    expensive  to  swap  via  modem, high speed  or  not.  My  system
    presently has over 12 megs of extracts available, and I would  be
    happy to send them to anyone who sends me disks containing  other
    files  in exchange, particularly business-oriented utilities  and
    applications. Anyone wishing my address is invited to contact  me
    netmail, or call me voice at 604-758-4137.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 19                   6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                          LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
    =================================================================

    From: MARK BORNSTEIN Y
    Subj: 2 CENTS

    Saw  your  words  in  Fido  news  and wanted to put in my 2 cents
    worth. One  would get  the feeling  from reading  your words that
    you  are  in  the  pay  of  sea  and want all to do some good old
    fashion 'book burning.' Now  I don't  much care  for politics nor
    politicians, for  I hold  with Mencken  that "the only difference
    between a  good politician  and a  bad one  is that  the good one
    KNOWS just  how much  to steal!" Now I know very little about the
    controversy , nor PC-World, nor do I care  to. However,  it seems
    to me  that you are guilty of the same thing that you accuse Judy
    Getts of. You  do  an  injustice  both  to  yourself  and  to the
    prestige  of  Fidonews  by  your  words. If anything your actions
    will probably have the reverse  effect  you  so  ardently desire.
    i.e. From  the few  I have  spoken to about this, it would appear
    that you have evoked no small  measure  of  sympathy  for  PK. It
    would appear  that the average user, rightly or wrongly, does not
    care about the politics of this issue. They  seem to  want, as do
    I, rightly  or wrongly,  the fastest and best compress utility of
    all. In the  final  analysis  neither  your  words  or  mine will
    determine the outcome. Perhaps a more appropriate medium for your
    message would be the FLAME ECHO. It is wonderful for  letting off
    steam and  would not appear as if you were using your position to
    advance goals seen as personal rather  than for  the good  of the
    network. I  will not  mind at  all if this is printed in the next
    issue of Fidonews as a letter to the editor. In fact please do. I
    enjoy seeing my name in print.

    ...mark Sysop of Island Logistics, Marblehead, Mass 617-631-3304

    ----------------------------------------

    Mark,

    You seem to have to have one misconception about FidoNews, that I
    write everything that's printed. FidoNews is  made up  of article
    submissions from  the people  in FidoNet,  both sysops and users.
    The article in question was sent in by one of  the sysops  in Net
    107, I myself am in Net 157.

    As far  as the  SEA vs.  PKWare lawsuit,  there have been quite a
    few articles on this subject printed in FidoNews. However, if you
    have little  interest in  it or knowledge about it and don't want
    to learn enough to make your own EDUCATED decisions on it... Well
    then I feel sorry for you. Apathy is not an answer. Apathy is one
    of the causes of much of  FidoNet's problems  these days.  Do you
    vote for  the candidate for whom you've seen the most promotional
    material? Do you buy a product because it  has the  nicest ads on
    TV? I  hope not,  but this  is what you're telling me. It is this
    same sort of attitude  that has  sysops joining  FidoNet just for
    echomail. These individuals have never read a policy document and
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 20                   6 Feb 1989


    are only in it for  a  free  lunch  (the  free  lunch  being free
    echomail). Their  attitude is one of "let me do everything my way
    or else I'm going to scream and pout, I don't  care what everyone
    else is  doing or why, I just know I'm going to keep doing things
    my way." This isn't the principles  that made  FidoNet strong, it
    is one  that seeks  to destroy something special. FidoNet was put
    together  by  people  who  learned  and  made  educated decisions
    together.  I  once  received  a  message  from  a  sysop  who was
    wondering what  all  these  FNEWS*.ARC  files  were  that  he was
    receiving every  week and  did he  need a  special program to use
    them. While this is  an  extreme,  it  shows  that  in  some ways
    FidoNet has grown to quickly.

    As far  as what the user's want. I know that right and wrong make
    a difference to me. While it may not bother some  people, I still
    have to  look at  myself every  morning in  the mirror. Right and
    wrong are important. While many may  not be  happy with  what the
    courts have  decided, all of us have to live with their decision.
    If we don't agree, then their are established methods of changing
    those rulings.  I've heard a lot on this issue, but I don't claim
    to have all the facts. I  understand that  they are  available to
    anyone  who  wants  them  by  contacting the state of Wisconsin's
    judicial system. Supposedly there are several nice thick books of
    the   court   proceedings,   including  all  the  depositions.  I
    understand obtaining a copy  isn't  cheap,  but  then  truth (and
    anything worth having) isn't always cheap or free (in fact, those
    things worth having are almost never cheap or free).

    <FidoNews Editor's hat off>

    Personally, I would have preferred that events hadn't happened as
    they did.  However, with  all the information I've seen and heard
    on the issue (and while it's far from complete, it quite a bit) I
    have to support SEA. I don't care for the way things went (having
    to go to court and all), but personally I will stand behind Thom.
    If you  feel that  PKWare and Phil Katz have gotten the short end
    of it, please write an article for FidoNews  giving the  facts on
    why. Just  please try and keep it factual. Also, try to keep away
    from confusing the issue with the relative speed of the products.
    That wasn't  the issue.  The real issue was and still is "Did SEA
    have a right to  bring  PKWare  to  court."  Regardless  of which
    product who happen to like, if Phil was wrong (and I'm not saying
    he was) then you've got to accept it. Please note  that I  am not
    judging either of these two parties. Even if I had all the facts,
    I'm not sure if I could judge these fine people. I know that from
    what I've heard, I do have to support SEA.

    <Editor's hat back on>

    I  have  to  disagree  with  you  on either of our words making a
    difference. I firmly believe that one man (or  woman) CAN  make a
    difference. Where  would we  be today without Tom Jennings? Would
    something like  FidoNet  ever  have  developed?  Probably  not as
    quickly,  and  possibly  never.  How about Jeff Rush? FidoNet was
    around for several years before he came up with using  netmail to
    share  a  message  base.  Outside of the FidoNet community, where
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 21                   6 Feb 1989


    would the world be today without a John F. Kennedy ("Ask not what
    your  country  can  do  for  you,  but  what  can you do for your
    country"), a Douglas MacArthur  (no  favorite  quotes),  a Ronald
    Reagan  ("We  the  people  give  government these rights" I first
    heard this from  him  when  he  stopped  at  Bowling  Green State
    University  in  Ohio  during  the  '84  campaign in response to a
    question asked him by my roommate), and the list goes on. History
    is filled  with examples of how one person did make a difference.
    A line out  of  one  of  my  favorite  movies  is  "Words  can be
    wonderful" (2  months of  having FidoNews  delivered to a node of
    your choice within the US and Canada to the first  person who can
    name the movie and the character who said it).

    Anyway, this  has gone on far longer than I anticipated. FidoNews
    prints almost anything it receives that matches specs. One person
    doesn't control  it or  write everything that appears in it. As I
    have often said "FidoNews is YOUR newsletter." The recent request
    on  how  you'd  like  to  see  FidoNews  changed  by Rick Siegel,
    chairman  of  the  IFNA  Publications  Committee  shows  that the
    majority still  want it  to be  run as  it has  for the past five
    years and baring very  unusual circumstances,  that's the  way it
    going to stay. If FidoNet wants changes, the can inform both Rick
    and their IFNA rep. and if the majority  decides on  a change, it
    will be done. Until then, we get it...we print it.

    Dale Lovell
    FidoNews Editor

    ----------------------------------------
    Late follow-up to Mark's initial letter

    It  appears  on  closer  reading  that  you may not have been the
    author of the message concerning sea/PK  Getts  et  al.  If  so I
    apologize for  contributing the   authorship  to you. However, as
    editor of Fidonews, the  responsibility for  its   being included
    still remains  yours. One  of the  things about  this article is
    that there is no clear indication of just who it was that entered
    the  message.  This  becomes  more  clear  after  re-reading  its
    contents. Because of the stylistic setting of page  numbers it is
    difficult to  determine if  it is editorial comment or written by
    the one (Zachary I think) who wrote the article following. At any
    rate, if you did not write it I again apologize profusely and ask
    that if you    do  print  my  earlier  message,  that  you please
    include this  apology with it.   Thanx.
             ...mark

    ----------------------------------------

    It is never hard to tell what section you're reading in FidoNews.
    The editorials  start with  a header  marking them as editorials.
    The articles, by a divider bar saying articles. I agree that I am
    responsible for  it being  printed. To  date, I have never had to
    censor anything for FidoNews. Everything that's  come in matching
    specs has been printed with no delay. While TJ's article of a few
    months back came close to being censored because of the language,
    I  let  it  go  out  because I felt the information on California
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 22                   6 Feb 1989


    propositions was very important and that if nothing else everyone
    in FidoNet  owes him  a big  thank you for starting everything in
    the first place. Only the combination of those two items let that
    article be printed.

    As far  as authorship, I've always included my name at the bottom
    of anything I've had  printed in  FidoNews. Usually  with several
    addresses as  well (FidoNet,  Usenet, US  Mail). The problem with
    authorship on submissions is that by the time  I get  it here, it
    too late  to determine  who wrote it. All I've got is a log entry
    indicating calls received.

    What happens if an  article  doesn't  match  the  specs  given in
    several editorials  last year  and the ARTSPEC.DOC file mentioned
    at the top of every edition? It tends to sit around until  I have
    a slow  week. Then  I fix  several of  them so that MakeNews will
    accept them. Easiest  solution  to  this  is  to  make  sure your
    article matches  specs, not hope that I'll fix any problems. Yes,
    I will eventually fix the errors but it may sit around here for a
    long time.

    Here's  a  brief  summary  of  those specs for those who might be
    interested. Left justify your text, MakeNews puts in  the leading
    spaces you  see on  every line. Don't go beyond 65 characters per
    line. Keep everything within the ASCII characters space and tilde
    (decimal 32  through decimal  127). The file extension determines
    where it goes. Use ART  for  an  article,  COL  for  a  column or
    series, or LET for a letter to the editor (there are more but I'm
    summarizing here). If  the  first  line  starts  with  an asterix
    ("*"), then  that line  is printed  in the  table of contents and
    does not appear in the text of the  article. Proof  read your own
    article as  a lot  of people  are going  to be reading it. If you
    send it in with  misspellings and  poor grammar,  I assume that's
    how you want it. FidoNews is mostly an automated process, ideally
    if I died tomorrow  everything would  still get  out until  a new
    editor  was  found.  FidoNet  is  a  very diverse group, FidoNews
    allows for something to interest everyone.

    Dale Lovell
    FidoNews Editor

    FidoNet 1:1/1, 1:157/504, 1:157/540
    UseNet  ..!ncoast!lovell

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 23                   6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                                 WANTED
    =================================================================

    ATTENTION AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS:

    Looking for schematics, manuals for the following 6 meter
    transceivers:

            Lafayette HE 45-a
            Hallicrafters SR46A

    Any help appreciated, and happy to reimburse for photocopying
    and/or shipping expense.

    Also would like to locate used, working simplex autopatch
    equipment.

    If you can help, please send Fidonet mail to me at 379/6.

                __      _  _
               /  )    // //
              /--<  o // //
     73, de  /___/_<_</_</_ , N4SNF (@WA4MDW)
     {decvax,ncar,ihnp4}!noao!asuvax!stjhmc!379!6!Bill_Schreiber

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 24                   6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                         Latest Software Versions

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    Fido            12K*   Opus          1.03b    TBBS           2.1
    QuickBBS       2.03    TPBoard         5.0    TComm/TCommNet 3.2
    Lynx           1.10    Phoenix         1.3    RBBS         1.71C


    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    Dutchie       2.90C*   EditNL         4.00    ARC           5.32
    SEAdog         4.50*   MakeNL         2.12    ARCmail        2.0*
    BinkleyTerm    2.00    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    D'Bridge       1.10    XlatList       2.90*   TPB Editor    1.21
    FrontDoor       2.0    XlaxNode       2.31    TCOMMail       2.0
    PRENM          1.40    XlaxDiff       2.31    TMail         8901*
                           ParseList      1.30    UFGATE        1.02*
                                                  GROUP         2.04*
                                                  EMM           1.40
                                                  MSGED         1.96

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 25                   6 Feb 1989


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    19 May 1989
       Start of EuroCon III at Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.

    24 Aug 1989
         FidoCon '89 starts at the Holiday Inn in San Jose,
         California.  Trade show, seminars, etc. Contact 1/89
         for info.

     5 Oct 1989
       20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-06                Page 26                   6 Feb 1989


           OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Hal DuPrie     1:101/106  Chairman of the Board
    Bob Rudolph    1:261/628  President
    Matt Whelan    3:3/1      Vice President
    Ray Gwinn      1:109/639  Vice President - Technical Coordinator
    David Garrett  1:103/501  Secretary
    Steve Bonine   1:115/777  Treasurer



                        IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        DIVISION                               AT-LARGE

    10  Courtney Harris   1:102/732?    Don Daniels     1:107/210
    11  Bill Allbritten   1:11/301      Hal DuPrie      1:101/106
    12  Bill Bolton       3:711/403     Mark Grennan    1:147/1
    13  Rick Siegel       1:107/27      Steve Bonine    1:115/777
    14  Ken Kaplan        1:100/22      Ted Polczyinski 1:154/5
    15  Larry Kayser      1:104/739?    Matt Whelan     3:3/1
    16  Ivan Schaffel     1:141/390     Robert Rudolph  1:261/628
    17  Rob Barker        1:138/34      Steve Jordan    1:102/2871
    18  Christopher Baker 1:135/14      Bob Swift       1:140/24
    19  David Drexler     1:19/1        Larry Wall      1:15/18
     2  Henk Wevers       2:500/1       David Melnik    1:107/233

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 6-06                Page 27                   6 Feb 1989


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________

    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________

    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  PO Box 41143
                  St Louis, Missouri 63141
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will help to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
    membership in January 1987.  The second elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1988.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established on FidoNet to assist the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------