Volume 6, Number  2                                9 January 1989
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    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
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    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.  1:1/1 is available  for network  mail between  NMH-1
    hour to NMH+1 hour.  At all other times,  netmail is not accepted
    although submissions can be uploaded.

    Copyright 1988 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       It has to cost SOME-one something!  .......................  1
       Hints on Writing Style for Usenet (or FidoNet)  ...........  3
       SDNet/Works!  .............................................  6
    2. COLUMNS  ..................................................  9
       RegComm - Communications From RegCon  .....................  9
       Rogel's Corner:  Tree86 2.0  .............................. 10
       Let's YACK about Letters to the Editor  ................... 15
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 16
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 16
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 16
    And more!
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 1                    9 Jan 1989


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                     It has to cost SOME-one something!

    Echomail does have a cost attached to it somewhere.

      I feel that the day of the free ride is just about over.
    People have become so accustomed to free delivery of echomail
    that many now take advantage of it. If it is free, let's get
    more!

      This network is a hobby for almost everyone in it. It services
    both the rich and the poor. There are some folks out there with
    money to burn that have no concept of how to keep things
    organized. There are some folks out there that are brilliant
    managers that barely can make ends meet. FidoNet should not
    suffer organizationally because the "poorer" sysops have no
    recourse to recoup some costs.

      Please rest assured that I am speaking for echomail only. This
    has nothing to do with netmail. There needs to be in place a
    system that is endorsed by anyone in a management position, a way
    for some costs to be re-imbursed. I propose that REC's, NEC's
    and/or any EchoMail hub be allowed to require that system feeds
    pay their share.

      It would still be the cheapest, most efficient way for echomail
    to be passed along. Let's take a look at a simple back-bone
    structure top down.

      A Star Hub's echomail portion of his bill is $400.00. He feeds
    10 REC's. In simplistic terms, each REC owes $40.00 to the Star
    Hub. An REC's bill is $250.00. Add the $40.00 of his share to
    that, making the total $290.00. Now, the REC feeds 15 NEC's. Each
    NEC share would be $19.33. One step further now. The local NEC
    pays about $175.00 in echo calls. (The PC Pursuit folk would
    figure flat rate of $25.00). Now, add the $19.33 to the 175.00,
    we get $194.33. The NEC feeds 20 nodes. Each nodes share breaks
    down to $9.72.

      Remember: the above takes into account each system doing the
    polling to the feed above him.

      $9.72 is cheap any way you look at it to get echomail.
    Everyone's bill gets covered. It also assures that systems stay
    around. Experience teaches us that those that offer the "free
    lunch" in echomail tend to not be around for a long time.
    Co-operation and assistance makes things work.

    I welcome comments on this. I do not want to clog up any echo
    conference it, though. If you'd like to send comments, my address
    is 100/617. Even other sides of the issue. All netmail answered.

    Glen Jackson
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 2                    9 Jan 1989


    REC Region 14
    1/214
    100/617 Home of the New RIXS BBS

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 3                    9 Jan 1989


    Hints on Writing Style for Usenet (or FidoNet)

    Newsgroups:  news.announce.newusers
    Subject:  Hints  on  writing style for Usenet (or FidoNet)
    (Updated: 10 October 1988)

    Original-from: [email protected]  (A. Jeff Offutt VI)  [Most recent
    change: 10 October 1988 by [email protected] (Larry Geary)]

    I would like  to take a moment  to share some of  my knowledge of
    writing style. If you read  the suggestions below, remember: it's
    easy to agree that they make  sense but it's much harder to apply
    them.

    References: Cunningham and Pearsall, "How  to Write For the World
    of Work" Strunk & White, "Elements of Style"

    The above  references are both  excellent books. Cunningham  is a
    standard in  tech writing classes and  won an award for  the best
    tech writing book from the  Association for Teaching of Technical
    Writing.  I was  lucky enough  to  take a  class from  him as  an
    undergraduate.  Strunk  is  a  standard  in  college  composition
    classes. Other ideas here come from  my own experience on the net
    and hints from other people.

    This is  a "long  article." The rest  of it is  simply a  list of
    pointers.

                   Writing style:

     * Write *below*  the readers' reading level. The  avg. person in
     the US reads  at a 5th grade  level (11 years of  age). The avg.
     professional reads  at about the  12th grade level (18  years of
     age).

     * Keep  paragraphs short and  sweet. Keep sentences  shorter and
     sweeter. This means "concise," not cryptic.

     *  White  space is  not  wasted  space  -- it  greatly  improves
     clarity. A blank line only adds a byte to the article length, so
     don't be stingy if it will help make your meaning clearer.

     *  Pick your  words to  have  only *one*  meaning. Vagueness  is
     considered  artistic  by  literary  critics. We  are  not  being
     literary here.

     * People can  only grasp about seven things at  once. This means
     ideas in a paragraph, major sections, etc..

     * Avoid abbreviations and acronyms,  if possible, and define the
     ones you use.

     * There are  several variations on any one  sentence. A passive,
     questioning or negative sentence takes longer to read.


    FidoNews 6-02                Page 4                    9 Jan 1989


                   Net style:

     * Subtlety is not communicated well in written form - especially
     over a computer.

     * The above applies to humor as well. (rec.humor, of course, not
     included.)

     * When being especially "flame-boyant",  I find it helpful to go
     to the  bathroom before actually  sending. Then, I  often change
     the tone considerably. :-) Take a break before posting something
     in anger or that might hurt or anger others.

     * Subject  lines should  be used very  carefully. How  much time
     have you wasted reading articles with a misleading subject line?
     The  "Subject:" header  line can  be edited  in all  the various
     posting programs (as can  the "Distribution:", "Newsgroups:" and
     "Followup-To:" header lines).

     * References need to be made. When you answer mail, you have the
     original message fresh in your mind. When I receive your answer,
     I don't.

     * It's *much*  easier to read a mixture of  upper and lower case
     letters.

     *  Leaving out  articles (such  as "the,"  "a," "an,"  etc.) for
     "brevity" mangles the meaning of your sentences and takes longer
     to read. It saves you time at the expense of your reader.

     * Be  careful of contextual  meanings of words. For  instance, I
     used "articles"  just now. In the  context of netnews, it  has a
     different meaning than I intended.

     * Make an effort to  spell words correctly. Obvious misspellings
     are jarring and distract the  reader. Every news posting program
     allows you to edit your article before posting, and most systems
     have some kind  of spelling checker program that you  can use on
     your article.

     * Remember - this is an international network.

     * Remember - your future employers may be reading your articles.

    'Nuff said.

    These  suggestions  are all  easily  supported  by arguments  and
    research. There's  a lot  more to say,  but....
    --
    Gene Spafford
    NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
    Dept. of Computer Sciences,
    Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN
    Internet: [email protected]
    uucp:...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 5                    9 Jan 1989


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 6                    9 Jan 1989


    Ray Kaliss
    The SDN Project
    SYSOP/CONN! 141/840

      I  would like  to  tell all  the reader  of  Fido news,  about
    somthing  new that  is happening.   It is  called the  Shareware
    Distribution Network.   It's real  name is  SDNet/Works! and  we
    call it... SDN.

      Probably  the  best way  is  for  you  to  read my  New  Years
    mesessage to the sysops already  participating in SDN.  Although
    it  won't give  you the  whole story,  perhaps it  is enough  to
    invite sysops and  shareware authors reading Fido  news, to find
    out more.

       . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


           (New Years Message from The SDN Project SYSOP/CONN!)

      I'd  like  to  take  this time  (oh,  grief  ...it  sounds  so
    professional <grin>)  to thank you all  again for joining  us in
    SDN.  You, the first sysops in, are very important to the future
    of the SDN concept.

      We should see ourselves as involved in something new, exciting
    and sure to work  in time.  I tried to get  something going like
    this two years ago, but it fell apart.  Timing was not right and
    we were guessing  at how to do  it.  A few months  ago, I passed
    the concept by Charlie, he was doing such a great job organizing
    the 800 Club and  had his little busy nose into  every other net
    activity.  Charlie turned  out to be the best  person to present
    it  to.  Now  that we  have the  start  and semblance  of a  net
    function, here  is my  "State Of  The Union",  address.  So  you
    guys, the first in, know what's going on.

    We are set out to accomplish two things.
     > Remove the threats of virus, trojans and and hacked programs.
     > Bring a little organization to the distribution of Shareware
       programs.
    We see this really, as a benefit to all.  Sysops, users and
    shareware authors.

      Shareware has matured in quality  and quantity.  It is really,
    a low cost  alternative to high priced  commercial software.  In
    many cases  I actually think  it fits  the needs of  the average
    user  better than  $600  software  designed to  accommodate  the
    complexities  of large  corporations.   This  may sound  like  a
    "goodie two-shoes"  stance, but  the high  corporate pricing  of
    application software  and the desire of  the average user  to do
    things  with  his computer,  is  the  cause  of what  some  call
    "pirating".  Shareware brings applications into the reach of the
    amateur, hobbyist...  home computer nut.

      We as  sysops, all know  that getting good  shareware programs
    for our users and ourselves is a  bit like throwing a small net,
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 7                    9 Jan 1989


    into a large lake, and sifting through the catch.  The method of
    distribution that we call "user osmosis" (users downloading from
    one  BBS and  uploading  to another)  will  always  be apart  of
    BBSing...  but in  comparison to the needs of  the present state
    of growth of amateur computer communications, it is lacking.

      I don't think any one of us  could venture a guess on how many
    good  shareware  programs  are out  there,  how  many  shareware
    authors.  With new ones popping in  and old ones fading away all
    the time.  My  guess (now that I'm talking  directly to authors)
    is there  are 200 - 400  authors spread around out  there.  I've
    been told  in a message to  SDN by the Association  of Shareware
    Authors, that the ASP is 100+ members  and growing by about 10 a
    months.   That  is  at  least   100+  programs  by  professional
    programers, our users and ourselves, should have to pick from.

      The  answer to  doing this,  is a  benefit  to us  and to  the
    shareware authors.  It is having meeting points, focal points so
    that users and other sysops know where these distribution points
    are...  and get authors to use  them.  An increase in the number
    of  people  who  have  access to  the  varieties  of  up-to-date
    shareware programs,  can only  do users  and authors  good.  The
    place for this  type of "clearing house", is  on-line.  It calls
    for  a managed  distribution  effort by  sysops.   Once all  the
    shareware programs we  can get - come down through  SDN, the SDN
    File area will  be like browsing through a book  store where all
    the  books  are safe,  up  to  date  and complete.   An  on-line
    shareware outlet.

      This  means not  only getting  sysops interested  in SDN,  but
    authors too.   Some authors have  their stomping grounds  in the
    big on-line services.  Some of them may not realize that amateur
    BBSing and communications has grown to  over 4000 BBS' with some
    kind  of  net affiliations  and  probably  a few  thousand  more
    independents.

      The other  side of SDN  is it is  time to have  some assurance
    that the  programs we recieve to  our systems, users  or sysops,
    are not trojans, not virus, not two versions old, not repackaged
    by some careless  user who left out doc's and  glitched the .com
    program.   For hobbist  and amateur  computing  to continue  its
    growth  and maturity,  we need  at  least one  safe conduit  for
    programs.  SDN  proposes just that  in its direct  connection to
    authors and sysops.

      In this regard  we are changing the way  distribution is done.
    Not for everything, but for one  valuable conduit.  We are going
    against the tide, and that takes time.

      Some  of   you  may   know,  The   Association  of   Shareware
    Professionals   read  an   ABOUTSDN.DOC  that   was  placed   on
    Comp-U-Serve,  and got  in touch  with  us weeks  ago.  We  have
    caused quite a bit of excitement.  It seems so much so with what
    they  see as  the potential  of  SDN, that  myself, Charlie  and
    Richard  Zorovich  have been  extended  a  first. We  have  been
    invited into the  on-line private conference area of  the ASP on
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 8                    9 Jan 1989


    Comp-U-Serve to discuss SDN and the concept with them.

      It has  been projected  to me  by some,  that because  of it's
    cross-Net nature, SDN  might become an eventual  unifying bridge
    to  all the  independent  Nets, a  kind  of  common ground  from
    which....  (Well...  maybe?)

      Really, the  SDN activity,  is just  another activity  on your
    boards.  It  should not  require much  time or  maintenance.  It
    does require  a few strict guidelines  for it to  accomplish its
    purpose, but these are few and simple.

      The SDN files you receive, will  be small in quantity at first
    but will begin to build up.  You probably will want to keep them
    all in that area rather than to shuffle them about.  The purpose
    of the  SDN file  area is  to say  to all  "this area  is clean,
    complete and up-to-date".

      You should all have a "pro-register" attitude toward shareware
    to your users.   All this means is that your  attitude should be
    one of "encouraging"  registration when dealing with  users over
    shareware.  We do not ask you to beat people or embarrass people
    or to make them go through any on-line "shareware training test"
    or anything  like that.  As members  of the hobby  community, an
    encouraging attitude is all that is proper for us.

      Official SDN  policy comes from  only one place  - SYSOP/CONN!
    BBS, the  home of the  SDN Project and  the holder of  all legal
    rights.  Until "recommendation committees" are eventually set up
    to deal with growth, policy is  short and simple but designed to
    protect myself and you from  legal liabilities or problems.  Any
    other policy  only has to do  with the bare mechanics  that make
    SDN function for its two goals.

    and with that...

    Happy New Year to everyone!

    *ray
        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .



     Sysops  interested  in  becoming  Distribution  Ponits  should
    contact 141/880 to  find out who your  SDN Regional Coordinator
    is.

     Shareware authors wishing to use SDN  for distribution  should
    contact 141/840

     SDNet/Works! is not an affiliation, but a cooperation.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 9                    9 Jan 1989


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                 RegComm - Communications From RegCon.

    It seems the quickest way to assure something is not going to  be
    on schedule is to announce  that schedule!  You may  have noticed
    the new nodelist information following that theory.  If all  goes
    well we  will hear  more prior to  February 1 (this year) and  if
    that schedule is maintained we'll work at having full implementa-
    tion by March 1 (also this year).

    We have received  a rumor that  one of the  *C team was  having a
    real problem spending any time at his computer due to an  injury.
    Word has it that members of the net he is active in got  together
    and  purchased a portable computer and modem for him to allow him
    to be more active.   Until otherwise confirmed we'll continue  to
    treat this as a rumor.   The *C structure, according to some,  is
    to be avoided and ignored as much as possible as they have to  be
    up to something detrimental to  us all, so we know  this couldn't
    have really happened.  But it is nice to think there is some good
    news out there.  If you know of more good news, of people helping
    people, please share it with your RC so everyone knows.  Not only
    can we enjoy the good news but it might give others ideas.

    There  was  some  minor  confusion  over the announcement in last
    weeks column on `private' mail.  There was never anything said in
    that column  about setting  the `private'  bit in  a message, and
    that wasn't even considered in any of the messages we had read in
    any of  the echo  conferences.   Surely there  must be  a way  to
    declare a message `private' without having to set a bit.  Perhaps
    setting a bit  gives our software  something to react  to and the
    `private' bit  can help  our software  determine how  to handle a
    message.  No  one wants to  change that.   But we also  know that
    computers aren't  always guilty  of broadcasting  a message  sent
    with the intentions of it  being kept confidential.  At  least we
    haven't noticed a computer capable of such actions without  human
    intervention.  If we are going to try to come up with a technical
    answer to a human problem we might consider a `confidential'  bit
    to go  with the  `private' bit.   And  you are  correct, that  is
    ludicrous!  Why won't a  simple request within a message  to keep
    its  contents  confidential  be  effective?    The answer to that
    question is also simple.

    ("RegComm" will be a weekly column in FidoNews and your  comments
    are  welcome.  Please  address  your  concerns  and  comments via
    NetMail to your Net  or Regional Coordinator, you  should receive
    an answer within a few days.  It's your net and we are in need of
    your input in order for us to fairly represent you.)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 10                   9 Jan 1989


                   ROGEL'S CORNER:  TREE86 2.0 --
                 MAKING A GREAT PRODUCT EVEN BETTER
    =============================================================

    Copyright @  1988, by  Todd S. Rogel.  [Permission is granted
    to copy this article  for noncommercial  purposes only.   Any
    other reproduction  or use is strictly prohibited without the
    express written permission of the author, Todd S. Rogel]



    There is  something  very  satisfying  about  watching  a new
    computer  product  compete  with  the "big boys" and emerge a
    winner.  For computer users, this  means that  development in
    the computer  industry will  not stagnate  and that the users
    will be the beneficiaries of such change and innovation. On a
    grander scale  of things,  it reconfirms  that David can beat
    Goliath and that real life stories can have happy endings.

    Forgive my philosophical excursion  in this  computer column.
    I have  just reviewed  The Aldridge Company's latest release,
    Tree86 2.0, though, and am awed  by their  achievement:  they
    and their program are winners!

    I  previously  reviewed  the  earlier  versions of Tree86 and
    found both versions to be great [2/88 and 3/88 issues of PC/2
    Newsletter;  posted  on  the  TIBMUG section of Micro Message
    Service (919) 779-6674].  Version2.0 is even better!

    Before discussing the new  features,  let  me  give  you some
    background,  so  you  will  better understand my perspective.

    Last October I was  leafing through  PC Magazine  when I came
    across an  advertisement for Tree86 1.0.  The ad implied that
    Tree86 offered newer  and  more  powerful  features  than its
    chief competitor, Xtree 2.0.

    Well, I  was a fan of Xtree 2.0 and suspected that the Tree86
    ad was wholly exaggerated as  well  as  presumptuous.   After
    all,  I  had  previously  evaluated  several  competitors  of
    Xtree86 -- some of which cost  far  more  than  Xtree  -- and
    felt that,  for various  reasons, none came close to stacking
    up to Xtree.  Why should Tree86 be any different?

    Tree86 was being offered at an  introductory price  under $30
    and The Aldridge Company assured me that I could return their
    product within 30-days if dissatisfied  for  any  reason.   I
    decided to  give Tree86 a test-drive, confirm my doubts about
    this Pretender, and send  its beaten  and battered  shell (no
    pun intended) back to its maker.

    Boy, was I wrong!

    The previous  Tree86 versions  offered all that was available
    on Xtree  and  then  several  additional  practical features,
    including: TreeDOS,  Tree86's DOS-like  environment, with DOS
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 11                   9 Jan 1989


    command recall;  a file  finder, which  will locate duplicate
    files  or  do  wild-card  file  searches in a flash; easy and
    quick switching between applications and Tree86; hot key disk
    navigation;  and  Xcopy,  which  permits copying of a file as
    well as its subdirectory structure.  Well, the new version is
    even better.

    I have  become a believer in The Aldridge Company and Tree86.
    When you see some of the new features offered in version 2.0,
    I  think  you  will  become  a  believer  as well.  Here is a
    sampling of the new goodies.

         1.   INSTANT  LOGGING:    This  "no  wait"   feature  is
              sensational!   Shell-type  programs ordinarily must
              read your drive every  time  you  access  the shell
              (i.e.,  going  from  an  application to the shell).
              This is an unacceptably time consuming process.

              I never operated my computer through  Xtree because
              it reads the disk whenever it is accessed.  Instead
              I only used Xtree for occasional  serious hard disk
              housecleaning.

              The  prior  Tree86  versions were faster than Xtree
              since they read the  disk only  when first executed
              and also whenever I switched drives.  To avoid disk
              reads when I switched drives with Tree86, I instead
              accessed  other  drives  through  TreeDOS (Tree86's
              DOS-like environment).    Obviously  this relogging
              problem somewhat limited Tree86's utility.

              Tree86  version  2.0  now  has  an  instant logging
              option.  You may easily select from 1  to 26 drives
              for this  instant access option.  Whenever you exit
              Tree86 a drive  data  file  is  updated.    You are
              immediately presented  with a  current tree display
              the next  time you  run Tree86.   I  can now switch
              drives through Tree86 without any wait whatsoever.

         2.   FILE  VIEW:    Version  1.0  offered a lame viewing
              utility. Version  1.1  thoughtfully  allowed  me to
              substitute my  own viewing  utility.  Version 2.0's
              viewing program is wonderful.   I  have scrapped my
              public-domain program  in favor of this beauty.  As
              you can  see below,  Tree86's viewing  utility is a
              full-featured   program   which  permits  line/page
              scrolling,  text   search,   and   mark/print  text
              options:

                TREE86  =  VIEW A FILE KEY REFERENCE
    ============================================================
    [Illustration  omitted  because  of  conflict  with FidoNews'
    formatting requirements;  For  those who  are interested, the
    original Rogel's  Corner, with the illustration included, may
    be   reviewed   on   or   downloaded   from   MMS   [151/102]
    919-779-6674.    Look  at  the August, 1988 Issue of TIBMUG's
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 12                   9 Jan 1989


    Newsletter, PC/2, which is located in the TIBMUG  area of the
    Special Interest Groups section of MMS]
    ============================================================


         3.   HELP:  Tree86 now offers context-sensitive help.

         4.   COPY AND MOVE: [A]  Files may be copied or moved by
              the point-and-shoot method.  No more typing in full
              paths.   [B]  Automatic overwriting of files is now
              available as an option.

         5.   EXPANDED  MEMORY  SUPPORT:     Tree86  version  2.0
              automatically uses  expanded memory  (LIM v.3+), if
              present.  For some  reason,  Tree86  shows  that my
              system  contains  "Extended:-31,457,280";  alas, my
              8088 system contains neither  expanded nor extended
              memory and  I am  puzzled as  to why this obviously
              incorrect information is shown by Tree86.

         6.   MULTIPLE DRIVES: You can read as many as  26 drives
              simultaneously.

         7.   ADJUSTABLE MEMORY USAGE:  Tree86 version 2.0 offers
              3 "memory models" for  buffers to  hold information
              about logged drives:

             (a)   Small:    4,096 bytes reserved.  Capacity:  82
                             subdirectories  (on  largest drive);
                             26 simultaneous drives.

             (b)   Medium:   8,192  bytes  reserved.    Capacity:
                             166   subdirectories   (on   largest
                             drive).  15 simultaneous drives.

             (c)   Large:    12,288   bytes  reserved.  Capacity:
                             254   subdirectories   (on   largest
                             drive); 10  simultaneous drives.

          8.  SORT:   A "reverse"  order option  is now available
              for  sorting  files  by name, extension, size, date
              and time, time, path, or attribute.

         9.   ALTER ATTRIBUTES:  There are now  three methods for
              changing    file    attributes   (i.e.,   [h]idden,
              [r]ead/only, [s]ystem, and  [a]rchive)  by  using a
              simple device called an "attribute mask":

         10.  EDITOR:    An  easier  method  has  been  added for
              integrating your favorite  word  processing program
              with Tree86.   Then  you can  load both your editor
              and the file you wish to  edit, by  pointing to the
              subject file and pressing [E]ditor.

         11.  QUIT:  Now you can quit Tree86 from TreeDOS as well
              as from Tree86.   This  is  a  nice  little feature
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 13                   9 Jan 1989


              since  when  you  quit  from TreeDOS, you end up at
              the subdirectory shown at the TreeDOS prompt.

         12.  FILE TAGGING:  Even this has  been made  easier, so
              that when you tag a file by pressing the space bar,
              the cursor automatically  moves  down  to  the next
              file.

    Tree86   offers   something   for  everyone.    For  computer
    neophytes, Tree86 virtually eliminates the DOS  barrier.  For
    those who  know and  love DOS  (or, at  least, know DOS), you
    have a  multi-purpose, extremely  practical, and  easy to use
    power tool  at your  complete command  -- and  you get all of
    this without your typical tradeoffs of speed, access  to DOS,
    costs, etc..

    Sure, there  is room  for improvement  (isn't there always?).
    It would be nice  to be  able to  load TSR's  from Tree86; it
    would be  even nicer  to be able to manage TSR's from Tree86,
    so that you  could  swap  memory-resident  programs  back and
    forth  when  necessary.    Fortunately  The  Aldridge Company
    always seems to stay several steps ahead of the market.  They
    have  an  excellent  product  and  are  continually trying to
    improve upon it.   Indeed, they  already are  working on TSRs
    for an upcoming edition.

    Tree86 is  an unqualified winner.  With its useful assortment
    of features, its integration with my word processing program,
    its "no  wait" accessibility,  and its powerful view program,
    Tree86 has become my computer's first-team quarterback.

                           Rogel's Wrap-Up
    +===========================================================+
    |    Product:  Tree86 v. 2.0 by The Aldridge Company        |
    |    Price:    Lists for $89.95                             |
    |    Product description:                                   |
    |         Graphic Disk Navigation and Management Program    |
    |    System Requirements:                                   |
    |         IBM version reviewed; MacIntosh version available |
    |    Comments:                                              |
    |         Excellent easy-to-use program; integrates with    |
    |         your favorite word processor; superb view/text    |
    |         retrieval utility; instant no-disk-read access;   |
    |         capacity to read 26 drives simultaneously;        |
    |         adjustable memory.  Offers DOS-power without      |
    |         DOS-headaches                                     |
    |    For more information, contact:                         |
    |         The Aldridge Company, 2500 CityWest Boulevard,    |
    |         Suite 575, Houston, Texas 77042 713-953-1940      |
    +===========================================================+

    Sincerely,

    Todd S. Rogel
    Raleigh, North Carolina
    July 28, 1988
    FidoNews 6-02                Page 14                   9 Jan 1989


    Home      (919)     851-2103
    MMS       (919)     779-6674 [151/102]
    NCC       (919)     851-8460 [151/100]
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 15                   9 Jan 1989


                                   YACK
                     Yet Another Complicated Komment

                           by Steven K. Hoskin
                       ( STEVE HOSKIN at 1:128/31 )

                    Episode 21:  Letter to the Editor


    This is the sort of  subject  that  Dale,  our  honorable Editor,
    should probably  be  addressing,  but,  what  the  heck, I have a
    column to fill.

    There seem to be at least  a  few  people who objected to some of
    the content of one of the  articles  that was published in one of
    the issues of FidoNews (generic  enough  for you?).  Now how, you
    ask, do I know this?  Well, I read the IFNA EchoMail conference.

    Now, at first glance,  that  doesn't  seem  to  be an appropriate
    answer; after some thought, it does, and then after some more, it
    doesn't again.  Let me explain.

    FidoNews -- you  got  a  problem  with  it?    Write  the editor!
    Posting in IFNA doesn't immediately  appear to be the appropriate
    channel.

    IFNA -- it runs, perhaps even  "owns" -- FidoNews.  Says right on
    the cover that

         FidoNews  is  published    weekly    by   the  International
         FidoNet Association  as  its  official newsletter.

    Therefore,  reading  about  problems  with  FidoNews  in the IFNA
    EchoMail conference  seems,  after  some  thought,  to be an okay
    thing.

    Dale Lovell -- the Editor of FidoNews doesn't read the IFNA Echo.
    Seems fair to say  that  posting  your  complaints about FidoNews
    there isn't wise -- the only way Dale is going to hear your bitch
    is if somebody else relays  it  to  him.   Now what is any normal
    person going to think  of  someone  who  can't  come out and talk
    directly about their problems?  Once again, posting complaints in
    IFNA seems to be fruitless.

    If you want something done about it, that is.

    So if you've got  a  problem  with  something  that  comes out in
    FidoNews; distasteful  language,  non-FidoNet  subject  material,
    whatever - write  a  "Letter  to  the  Editor".   Maybe it'll get
    published.  And maybe you'll actually change something.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 16                   9 Jan 1989


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.

     5 Oct 1989
       20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

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    QuickBBS       2.03    TPBoard         4.2    TComm/TCommNet 3.2
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    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    Dutchie       2.90b    EditNL         4.00    ARC           5.32
    SEAdog         4.10    MakeNL         2.12    ARCmail        1.1
    BinkleyTerm    2.00    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    D'Bridge       1.10    XlatList       2.86    TPB Editor    1.21
    FrontDoor       2.0    XlaxNode       2.31*   TCOMMail       2.0*
    PRENM          1.40    XlaxDiff       2.31*   TMail         8812*
                           ParseList      1.30*   UFGATE        1.02*
                                                  GROUP         2.04*
                                                  EMM           1.40
                                                  MSGED         1.96

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 17                   9 Jan 1989


    =================================================================
                            COMMITTEE REPORTS
    =================================================================

    Bylaws and Rules Committee
    1:107/210

           Reminder: IFNA Bylaws Ballot due back by Jan. 16!

    This is just a reminder for those of you who have not yet
    returned your ballots to do so now!  They must be in the hands of
    the CPA by the 16th of January.

    And, when you fill out your ballot, remember: there are some
    complicated or subtle nuances in quite a few of the amendments
    and some of them are contradictory.  This is by no means a
    "rubber stamp" situation, so check each item carefully to decide
    whether it's support or defeat is best for IFNA and FidoNet.

    If you have questions, direct then to the committee.  We'll do
    our best to present and explain both sides of any issue.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 18                   9 Jan 1989


           OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Hal DuPrie     1:101/106  Chairman of the Board
    Bob Rudolph    1:261/628  President
    Matt Whelan    3:3/1      Vice President
    Ray Gwinn      1:109/639  Vice President - Technical Coordinator
    David Garrett  1:103/501  Secretary
    Steve Bonine   1:115/777  Treasurer



                        IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        DIVISION                               AT-LARGE

    10  Courtney Harris   1:102/732?    Don Daniels     1:107/210
    11  Bill Allbritten   1:11/301      Hal DuPrie      1:101/106
    12  Bill Bolton       3:711/403     Mark Grennan    1:147/1
    13  Rick Siegel       1:107/27      Steve Bonine    1:115/777
    14  Ken Kaplan        1:100/22      Ted Polczyinski 1:154/5
    15  Larry Kayser      1:104/739?    Matt Whelan     3:3/1
    16  Ivan Schaffel     1:141/390     Robert Rudolph  1:261/628
    17  Rob Barker        1:138/34      Steve Jordan    1:102/2871
    18  Christopher Baker 1:135/14      Bob Swift       1:140/24
    19  David Drexler     1:19/1        Larry Wall      1:15/18
     2  Henk Wevers       2:500/1       David Melnik    1:107/233

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 6-02                Page 19                   9 Jan 1989


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    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
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    -----------------------------------------------------------------