Volume 5, Number 47                              21 November 1988
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1988 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       BTBBS  ....................................................  1
       NEWS_CHECK - A newsletter pre-submission format checker  ..  2
    2. COLUMNS  ..................................................  5
       Bodies Behind the BBS:  Bill Albritten  ...................  5
       Rogel's Corner:  Automatic Document Assembly Systems  .....  7
       Let's YACK about Hard Disk Crashes  ....................... 16
    3. FOR SALE  ................................................. 17
    4. NOTICES  .................................................. 19
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 19
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 19
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 1                   21 Nov 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                                    BTBBS?

    I bet your asking yourself, "what is this BTBBS?".  Well I'm glad
    you asked and heres your answer.  BTBBS stands for Borland Turbo
    Bulletin Board System. It is a BBS that is designed by
    programmers and sysops with Borland language products like Turbo
    Pascal/Turbo C.  It is starting up as you read this but we do
    need your help.  If you are a programmer and own a copy of either
    Turbo Pascal 5.0 or Turbo C 2.0 and would like to become part of
    this project then you must either send netmail to me here or have
    your NEC in your area request for the echomail for this project.

    The project will be hosted by 366/200.  The echomail should be
    restricted to only members of the project and sysops of BBS's.
    We will talk about and design a bbs system using lastest
    shareware/freeware plus the great products of Borland
    International.  Two different types of systems will be designed,
    one in Turbo Pascal and the other in Turbo C.  Both systems will
    do about the same as the other but different languages for those
    to pick their favorite language.  Source code of the finished
    product will be available.

    If you are interested in joining the project, contact either me
    at the below address or have your NEC get in touch with me for a
    link to the BTBBS echomail.  Thank you for taking the time to
    read this.


                                       Dale Barnes
                                       366/200
                                       Nec 366


    * BTBBS name created by Dennis Fowler 366/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 2                   21 Nov 1988


                             NEWS_CHECK 1.4

                                   by
                              Mike Bartman
                         Fidonet node 1:109/733


    Hi there! Ever wanted to have something published in FidoNews,
    but were put off by the submission requirements? I know they
    aren't very stringent as to content, but there are a lot of rules
    for the *format* of submissions. They have to have particular
    extensions, there are restrictions on right margins, you can't
    have funny control codes in the file (and how many of us are
    *sure* that our word processors aren't putting in the occasional
    "soft" return?), and you should also follow some "appearance"
    guidelines to make your article look nice (like having most lines
    flushleft, having most lines get near the 65 column mark, having
    a table of contents line at the beginning of the article, etc.).

    It is easy enough to find out what the requirements and
    recommendations are (just F'Req. ARTSPEC), but it is harder to be
    sure you have not made some minor mistake, or missed a
    requirement, or had your word processor "help" you without your
    knowledge. I suspect that many people have been put off sending
    in an article more than once for fear of making a mistake, or not
    wanting to take the time to read ARTSPEC. I know I have been.

    In net 109 we have a newsletter similar to FidoNews. It is called
    KLORE (for reasons which have never become obvious), and it is
    nearly identical to FidoNews in its requirements (mostly because
    it uses a variant of the same software!), and is subject to the
    same "learning curve" for new authors. Events occurred in such a
    way as to make it necessary for me to publish an article in KLORE
    a few months ago, and I had to learn the guidelines and send in a
    submission. It went in just fine, but I spent a few days worrying
    that I had done something wrong, missed a control code, had a
    bare linefeed or something equally disastrous, and that my
    article would be rejected and returned for corrections, or,
    worse, that I would be the cause of the editor having to do extra
    work to fix my blunders.

    Being a programmer, and having a copy of Turbo-Pascal 4.0 that I
    had not used in a while, I decided to write a program to make
    submitting without fear a little easier. NEWS_CHECK is the
    result.

    NEWS_CHECK is intended for use by authors of articles for
    FidoNews, Klore, and any other compatible newsletters, for
    pre-submission verification of format. Once you have your article
    written you just run NEWS_CHECK, give it the name of your file
    and it will check it for fatal errors as well as non-fatal
    "aesthetic" errors such as not being flushleft, having too many
    blank lines at the top of the file, etc. It does not make any
    changes to your submission file; it just lists errors and
    suggestions to your screen. It is possible to redirect the
    messages to a file for reference while editing-in the
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 3                   21 Nov 1988


    corrections. NEWS_CHECK will *not* check spelling or grammar! You
    want miracles you go talk to Borland.

    NEWS_CHECK looks for the following mistakes or ill-advised
    practices:

       1. Incorrect file name extension. Must be ART, SAL, WAN, COL,
       or NOT. Any other extension is flagged as a FATAL error.

       2. Non-Flushleft margin. Based on a percentage of the lines in
       the file, not all of them. (If 50% of the lines in a file are
       not flushleft a WARNING is generated.)

       3. Right margin greater than 65 on any line generates a FATAL
       error. If the line is over 65 characters long, but less than
       70, and all characters after column 65 are spaces, then only a
       WARNING will be generated. This is the only exception to the
       column 65 limit.

       4. "funny characters".  Control chars (except CR-LF pairs)
       result in a FATAL error message. All characters must be in
       the range 20 hex to 7E hex.

       5. If the file is an ad or a notice (SAL, WAN, or NOT) a
       WARNING is generated if the total length of the submission is
       over 30 lines.

       6. Checks for existence of a "contents" line at the top of the
       file. Outputs a WARNING if there isn't one.

       7. Checks for "dashed lines" at the beginning and end of the
       file. Dashed lines  result in WARNING messages.  A "dashed
       line" is any line consisting of at least 4 of only one type of
       character (SPACE excepted). "# # # #" is a "dashed line", for
       example.

       8. Checks for excessive "whitespace" at top and bottom of the
       file. More than 3 blank lines at the front or end of the file
       generates a WARNING message.

       9. Checks for articles that are "too narrow" (have the right
       margin set to too low a value). If over 50% of the lines in a
       submission don't reach at least column 55 a WARNING is
       generated. There are times when narrowness is fine, but most
       articles should have the right margin at 65 for the best
       appearance after publication.


    NEWS_CHECK is designed so that it may be run from a BAT file, and
    returns ERRORLEVEL codes to allow a determination of what
    happened with the check. An example BAT file is included, as are
    several test files that contain errors of various kinds, and a
    (short) documentation file.

    The program is available for file request from 1:109/733, and
    possibly from other places by now, as NEWSCHEK.ARC. If you have
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 4                   21 Nov 1988


    any suggestions for improvement, or reports of problems I would
    appreciate hearing about them, but I can't guarantee that I will
    include all of them (though I will try). If you publish a
    FidoNews-like newsletter, but prefer other parameters for things
    like margins, number of blank lines to allow, length of ads, etc.
    please let me know. It is easy enough to generate a custom
    version with these things changed. The current settings have been
    Okayed by Dale Lovell (FidoNews) and Mike Mahoney (Klore). There
    is no charge for use of this software.

                                 * * * *

    Copyright Notice and disclaimer:

    The program and documentation are Copyright 1988 by Mike Bartman.
    All rights are reserved. Permission is granted to anyone to
    distribute the documentation and software, provided that no
    alterations are made to either, and no charge is made for the
    distribution or the software.

    No warrantee or guarantee of any kind is implied or stated. You
    use it at your own risk. The program has functioned on my 10mhz
    AT Clone with no trouble, but this is no guarantee of future
    behavior.

                                 * * * *

    Good luck and happy writing!




    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 5                   21 Nov 1988


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

    Steve Bonine
    115/777

                An Introduction of Bill Albritten (11/301)


    Bill Albritten was my first experience with a Region Coordinator.
    You know how it goes -- when you first join FidoNet, the Network
    Coordinator is a pretty imposing figure, and if the Network
    Coordinator does his job reasonably well you may not know about
    anyone at a higher level for quite some time.  Finally, after
    quite a while in FidoNet, I realized that there was something
    bigger than a net.  In fact, at that time Region 11 was HUGE --
    it covered much of the central US and a big chunk of Canada.
    Things were calm and quiet, though. . . and that's a reflection
    on Bill Albritten, who is calm and quiet and capable.

    Bill is the director of the Counceling and Testing Center at
    Murray State University in Murray, Kentucky.  Bill holds a Ph.D.
    from the University of Northern Colorado, and has been involved
    in mental health for the past fifteen years.  That is an enviable
    background for dealing with the personalities in the SYSOP
    echomail conference!

    An undergraduate education in math sparked Bill's interest in
    computers and bulletin boards.  Combining two interest areas,
    Bill started a FidoNet BBS in late 1985.  The system had a mental
    health and human services thrust, as well as general support of
    MS-DOS, Apple DOS, Tandy 100, and the C-64.  Bill is the
    coordinator for the CUSSnet echo, but before anyone gets bent out
    of shape about a pornographic echomail conference, it is Computer
    Users in the Social Sciences.  His system currently maintains
    file areas pertaining to AIDS, information for the disabled,
    substance abuse, and other mental health and social service
    concerns.

    In addition to his stint as region-11 coordinator, Bill also
    serves on the IFNA Board as the region 11 representative.  As he
    puts it, "I view BBS's as a way of disseminating information to
    many groups not always well served by traditional media."  He has
    written articles and presented at conferences on the use of BBS
    technology in this regard.

    Bill is married to a professor of social work at Murray State,
    and has a two year old daughter who competes with him for the use
    of the computer.  Bill and his wife share research interests in
    the areas of spouse abuse, courtship violence, and other types of
    family violence.  Maybe that's why Bill is drawn to FidoNet --
    it's just one big happy family.

    Bill usually ends his messages with "Best, Bill."  I'll end this
    by wishing him the same.  Thanks, Bill, for your quiet presence
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 6                   21 Nov 1988


    and effective help in making FidoNet a better place for all of
    us.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 7                   21 Nov 1988


    ROGEL'S CORNER: GETTING INTO HIGH GEAR WITH GPS AND OVERDRIVE
    =============================================================

              AUTOMATIC DOCUMENT ASSEMBLY:  BACKGROUND
              ========================================

    The ability to assemble documents by computer is  to business
    persons and  professionals who  must do a considerable amount
    of writing what spreadsheets  are  to  accountants  and other
    number crunchers.

    Automatic  document  assembly,  at  its  most basic level, is
    creating a document,  whether  it  be  a  simple  "thank you"
    letter  or  a  complex  contract.    Obviously  a  number  of
    documents we create are  repetitive in  nature.   Rather than
    waste time  rewriting the  same old stuff, we looked for ways
    to create a form out of repetitive documents and leave blanks
    for the  information that would change each time we used that
    form.

    Before the computer  became  commonplace,  we  might  run off
    photocopies of our favorite forms and fill in the blanks with
    information from a separate  document or  list containing the
    variable information.   As  our office  equipment became more
    sophisticated, we were able to have  our mag  cards merge our
    variable information  with our  forms.  Of course, this was a
    slow and cumbersome process  and otherwise  suffered from the
    limitations placed upon us by typewriter technology.

    Then the  personal computer  came along  and made  our life a
    whole lot easier and more efficient.   Creation  of the forms
    and  the  variable  information  (and  corrections or changes
    thereto) was a snap.   The  better  word  processing programs
    featured "mail merge", allowing us to quickly produce complex
    documents which appeared to be custom made but  were actually
    the   product   of   merging   our  forms  and  our  variable
    information.

    Computerized  merging  has  been  a  significant productivity
    advance but  it has  not been without its problems.  We don't
    use this otherwise great tool as  often as  we should because
    of the  difficulty both  in learning how to merge by computer
    (i.e., what codes are required to create an  electronic form,
    what  key  combinations  are  required  to produce the merged
    document) and in actually  creating and  using the  forms and
    variable   data   files.      These  difficulties  have  also
    discouraged uniform merge  applications  by  co-workers, with
    the result  being that  offices fail to standardize the forms
    they use.

                   COMPUTERIZED DOCUMENT ASSEMBLY
                   ==============================
    Fortunately, help is on its  way.    In  the  great tradition
    advancing  the  technological  revolution, there are numerous
    public domain and shareware  programs  which  make  the merge
    process  just  a  little  bit easier.  Usually these programs
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 8                   21 Nov 1988


    include a couple of forms (which  you can  alter to  fit your
    needs) and  a data-entry  method (it asks a question, such as
    "Name", and you type in the answer); these programs typically
    insert the  merge codes  into both  the form and the variable
    data you have entered.


         +=================================================+
         |  GENERAL PRACTICE SYSTEMS VERSIONS 420 AND 500  |
         +=================================================+

    The most sophisticated of  these shareware  document assembly
    programs  which  I  have  had  the  pleasure  of reviewing is
    General  Practice  Systems   (GPS),   a  WordPerfect-oriented
    program  by  Professor  Richard  T.  Rodgers  of Campbell Law
    School.  GPS is available for both WordPerfect 4.2 and 5.0 as
    GPS420.ARC  or  GPS500.ARC,  respectively.    This  excellent
    multiple-document  assembly   program  can   be  obtained  by
    downloading by  registered members  ($25/year; lawyers, only)
    of Professor Rodgers' BBS, Frolic & Detour For  Lawyers [919-
    893-5206].    Anyone  can  obtain  this  program  via mail by
    sending a written request together with $5 per 360k disk + $2
    s/h, to:

         Richard T. Rodgers
         Diskette Ordering Service
         Electronic Law Publishing Co.
         Post Office Box 1119
         Buies Creek, NC  27506-1119


    GPS offers  two sample  forms and a questionnaire which, when
    completed, contains the  appropriate  variable  data  for the
    completion of these forms.  To produce a merged document, you
    simply hit  <alt>-M  from  within  WordPerfect  to  load GPS,
    select the  desired form  from the  GPS menu and then provide
    the file name you just gave the variable-data  file.  Presto,
    instant document.

    GPS is  made up  of WordPerfect macros and merges.  Users who
    are  familiar  with  these  features  of   the  leading  word
    processing  program  can  make  modifications  to  suit their
    needs.

    You may also create  data files  for use  with any  GPS form.
    GPS will  take your  selection of form file and data file and
    merge the two.   This  is  an  extremely  efficient  means of
    automated document  assembly since,  after you spent the time
    initially setting up  your  data  and  form  files,  a merged
    document is  just a  few keystrokes  away.  GPS would be even
    nicer if it included a menu  of your  data files  so that you
    would not  have to  remember the  names of your data files in
    order to take advantage of this powerful feature.

    As long as you use the  GPS forms  and the  questionnaire for
    those  forms,  you  need  not  worry about merge codes, field
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 9                   21 Nov 1988


    identifiers,  etc.  because  GPS  will  take  care  of  these
    technicalities for you.  But what if you want to use your own
    forms --  a  likely  possibility  since  only  two  forms are
    included --  and, consequently, you also need to use your own
    questionnaire?  Well,  unless  you  are  fairly knowledgeable
    about WordPerfect in general as well as its merge process and
    its macro features, you might have problems.

                           Rogel's Wrap-Up
         +======================================================+
         |    Product:                                          |
         |      Generic Practice Systems Versions 420 and 500 by|
         |      Professor Richard T. Rodgers                    |
         |    Price:                                            |
         |      Professor Rodgers requests a $25 contribution.  |
         |      See above for information about obtaining GPS   |
         |      (GPS420.ARC or GPS500.ARC by downloading from   |
         |      Professor Rodgers' BBS, Frolic & Detour for     |
         |      Lawyers or by ordering a copy of the program on |
         |      disk for $5 + $2 s/h.                           |
         |    Product description:                              |
         |      GPS is a document assembly program based upon   |
         |      WordPerfect merges and macros.                  |
         |    System Requirements:                              |
         |      WordPerfect (apparently any version)            |
         |    Comments:                                         |
         |      A good shareware program which requires some    |
         |      familiarity with WordPerfect in order to        |
         |      realize its true productivity-potential.        |
         |    For more information, contact:                    |
         |      I am unaware of any formal customer-support or  |
         |      sales office but if you are a lawyer, you could |
         |      leave a message for Professor Rodgers on his BBS|
         |      or send him a note at his address set out in the|
         |      review above.                                   |
         +======================================================+


                     +=========================+
                     |  OVERDRIVE VERSION 1.1  |
                     +=========================+

    For those of you who  are  not  as  technologically inclined,
    take  a   look  at   OverDrive  Version   1.1  by  TurboSoft.
    OverDrive is  a  sophisticated  and  relatively  easy  to use
    WordPerfect-oriented document assembly program.
    OverDrive comes  with 50 legal forms and over 20 sample forms
    and letters.   When ever  you select  one of  these forms for
    merging,   you   will   be   presented  with  an  appropriate
    questionnaire.   The  forms  and  questionnaires  are already
    merge coded.

    You may add your own forms but this is somewhat complex.  You
    must insert  field identifiers  (i.e., "F1",  "F2"), into the
    form   you   wish   to   add;  then  complete  an  electronic
    questionnaire by telling OverDrive  what type  of information
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 10                  21 Nov 1988


    will  be  substituted  for  the  field identifiers during the
    merge process  (i.e., "addressee's  name"); and  then add the
    name  of  your  newly  added  form  to  OverDrive's  Library,
    described  below.    From  the  information  you  have  given
    OverDrive, it will automatically create a questionnaire, with
    the merge codes inserted.

    There  is  a  context-sensitive  help  screen   available  on
    OverDrive.

    You  can  also  use  OverDrive  to  easily  print  an  office
    documents manual, containing the  Library table  of contents,
    reference  files,  each  document,  and  the Document NotePad
    Window.  This will  provide  users  with  a  simple  means of
    standardizing office forms and training new and old employees
    as to how these forms.

    OverDrive Merge Operation:  Pick, Enter, & Print
    ------------------------------------------------

    To assemble a document,  you  go  through  OverDrive's "Pick,
    Enter, & Print" process.

                              (1)  Pick

    First, you  "pick" or  select a form for your merger from the
    OverDrive Library.  The Library  contains  up  to  5 volumes;
    each volume may contain 5 chapters; and each chapter contains
    a maximum  of 50  documents, for  a total  of 1250 documents.
    Figure  "1"  below  displays  documents  from the "Personnel"
    Chapter of the "Legal" Volume.

             FIGURE "1": Display of Library Volume, Chapter, and
                         Documents {tsr: modified to fit
                         FidoNews format}
             +==================================================+
             | (c)1988 TurboSoft(tm)(V.1.1) MIDAS Technology(tm)|
             +---------------- Volumes -------------------------+
    volumes  | Legal  Sample Forms  Open  Open  Open            |
             +--------------------- Chapters -------------------+
    chapters | Personnel  Real Est  Wills & Trust  Commer  Corp |
             +--------------------------------------------------+
    documents|  PERS101   Offer of Employment                   |
             |  PERS102   Employment Agreement                  |
             |  PERS103   Employee Confidentiality and Invention|
             |            Agreement                             |
             |  PERS104   Non-competition Agreement             |
             |  PERS105   #10 Business Envelope, for Employee   |
             |  PERS106   9 x 12 envelope, Horizontal Address,  |
             |            for Employee                          |
             |  PERS107   Personnel Memo                        |
             |  PERS108   Request for Reference                 |
             |  PERS109   Employee Benefit Letter               |
             |  PERS110   Independent Contractor Agreement      |
             |  PERS111   Cover letter, Independent Contractor  |
             |  PERS112   #10 Business Envelope, for Independent|
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 11                  21 Nov 1988


             |            Contractor                            |
             +--------------------------------------------------+
             |<F3>Help                        <Prompt Window>   |
             |3<-)To Select< >[ENTER]  <ESC>Prior Menu <F7>Done |
             +==================================================+

    You may  navigate through OverDrive's Library by cursor or by
    using the hot  key  method  (i.e.,  pressing  the highlighted
    letter of your destination area).


    To  assist  you  in  your  selection  of  a form, a "Document
    NotePad Window" is available  at the  press for  each form in
    the Library.   These windows describe the  form to which they
    are attached  and can  be easily  edited to  include notes on
    other forms  that should be considered in combination with or
    in lieu of the form under examination.  You may easily attach
    a Document NotePad Window to forms you add to the Library.

    OverDrive offers  a convenient feature for selecting the same
    combination of forms you use repeatedly.  A  food wholesaler,
    for   example,   may   typically   combine  the  "Independent
    Contractor    Agreement",    "Cover    letter,    Independent
    Contractor",  and  "#10  Business  Envelope,  for Independent
    Contractor"  in   Figure  "1"   above  for   use  with  route
    distributors.  To avoid having to constantly select this same
    combination of forms, he could create a "reference file" with
    the press  of one  key and subsequently "pick" this reference
    file for immediate use of this combination of forms.

                             (2)  Enter

    Once you have completed the "pick" process, you are presented
    with a  questionnaire.   It is at this point that you "enter"
    the variable data.  The questions  you must  answer appear on
    the  left  margin  and  additional information appears at the
    bottom  of   your  screen   with  respect   to  the  question
    highlighted by  your cursor.   You  can easily scroll through
    the  questionnaire  to  change  or  re-examine  any  of  your
    answers.

                            (3)  & Print

    Once you have accepted your answers to the questionnaire, you
    move from the  OverDrive  menu  into  WordPerfect.    At this
    point, you  are instructed  to type <alt>-O.  A new OverDrive
    menu pops up and gives  you  the  opportunity  to  review the
    merged  documents,  edit  the  merged documents, or print the
    merged documents.

    OverDrive Test Drive
    --------------------

    I decided to try a merge with one of the legal forms included
    with OverDrive.  In order to see how easy/intuitive OverDrive
    really is, I only gave the manual a cursory examination.
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 12                  21 Nov 1988


    After typing "OD" I was greeted by the main menu.  One of the
    options was  to "Select  a Document" and as this seemed to be
    the most logical choice, I plunged  ahead.    Then  I  had to
    decide which  "volume" I  wanted (I chose "legal") and, then,
    which "chapter" (I chose  "Wills &  Trusts").   At this point
    the documents  in the selected chapter were displayed; one of
    those  documents  was  a  simple  will.    The  "help" screen
    informed me that I could find out more about this document by
    pressing f10, which I did, and now I knew I that this was the
    form I wanted.  So far, so good.

    At this point it was not apparent what I should do to proceed
    forward with the  merge  process.    Fortunately,  the "help"
    screen informed  me about  my options and I was able to go on
    to the "enter" phase.   The  entry screen  is an attractively
    designed and easy to use questionnaire.

    When I  completed that phase, I opted for the "save" feature,
    per the menu.  Finally  I  found  myself  in  WordPerfect and
    would have  been worried  about what  to do next, were it not
    for the  brief on-screen  message to  type <alt>-O.   At this
    point,  I  was  given  the  option to review the merged will.
    After some minor editing -- which was not  really necessary--
     I had a finished product.

    The  entire  process  of  selecting  the  form,  entering the
    necessary data, and finalizing  the merged  document was easy
    and it took only a few minutes!

    OverDrive Problems
    ------------------
    As  impressed  as  I  am  with  OverDrive,  I  do  have a few
    complaints, as follows:

         1.   Adding forms  to OverDrive  is somewhat cumbersome.
              This is  particularly unfortunate since OverDrive's
              potential is not as  just another  electronic forms
              package --  there are  many of  those and  at a lot
              lower price -- but rather as  a sophisticated means
              of  putting  your  data together with documents you
              frequently use.  This means that for the program to
              really shine,  you will have to add your own forms.
              Some of the problems I experienced  in adding forms
              to the Library are set out below:

              (a)  Identifying   and   designating  the  variable
                   information in  the form:   OverDrive requires
                   you  to  twice  describe  the type of variable
                   information you will use for a particular form
                   (i.e.,  "F1"   is  for   "addressee's  name  &
                   address").

                   You   must   first   describe   your  variable
                   information on paper while inserting code into
                   your form  where  your  data  will  later go--
                   unless you are not concerned whether you might
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 13                  21 Nov 1988


                   forget  what  information  goes   where.  This
                   information   must   be   entered  again  into
                   OverDrive's "New Field Entry Window".

                   A  convenient  alternative  would  be  to have
                   access to  a pop  up "New Field Entry Window",
                   while you are preparing a form to be  added to
                   the Library,  so that  you would  only have to
                   enter this information one time.

              (b)  Naming your newly  added  form:    When naming
                   your newly  created document, you must include
                   the  full   OverDrive   Library   path  (i.e.,
                   volume\chapter\document).   No problem so far.
                   But then to actually  add  your  newly created
                   form to  the OverDrive Library, you must go to
                   the  appropriate  Library  chapter  and  again
                   enter the file name.

              For a  program designed  to save  you the bother of
              entering the same information  more than  once, the
              repetitive   information-entry   requirements   for
              creating new forms is perplexing, at best.

         2.   Storing/using data files:
              My practice requires  that  I  often  use  the same
              data,  such   as  a   client's  name  and  address,
              repeatedly.  Today I may need  that information for
              a letter, tomorrow for a legal document, and so on.

              I need an automatic document assembly  system which
              allows me  to enter  my data one time only and then
              be able to later  merge  that  information  with my
              forms.   Unfortunately OverDrive does not have this
              capability.  It can save the data you  entered when
              merging  with  a  particular  form,  if you wish to
              subsequently  merge  using  that  same  form.   But
              that's it.

              OverDrive's inability to store variable information
              for use with all the  forms  in  its  Library means
              that  I  would  not  find this program useful in my
              professional practice.   On  the  other  hand, this
              limitation  is  insignificant  for those who do not
              need to use  the  same  data  repeatedly. TurboSoft
              also  informs  me  that  they  are  aware  of  this
              limitation and will probably address it  with their
              next release (date unknown).

         3.   The  transition  between  the  "pick", "enter", and
              "print"  phases  is  unpolished:     You   are  not
              automatically  taken  from  the "pick" phase to the
              "enter" phase.  With the use of the help screen and
              some  educated  guessing,  I  was  able to make the
              transition but it should have been either automatic
              or  else   the  commands   should  have  been  more
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 14                  21 Nov 1988


              intuitive.   Indeed,  when  I  chose  one post-pick
              option,  "review",  it  seemed  as  if  nothing had
              happened.  Only later, after taking  a look  at the
              manual, did  I discover  that I  should have exited
              from OverDrive and entered into WordPerfect where I
              could invoke  OverDrive's <alt>-O  macro review the
              document I had just selected.   This seems  to have
              been unnecessarily complicated.

              Similarly,  once  you  have  completed  the "enter"
              phase, you are  dropped  into  WordPerfect, itself.
              The only  clue you  have as  to what  to do next in
              order to print  your  merged  document  is  a brief
              message  on  the  screen  to enter <alt>-O.  If you
              follow  the  message,  you  are  presented  with  a
              relatively  easy-to-follow  print  menu.   I cannot
              imagine why OverDrive forces you to go through this
              follow-the-crumbs  method  rather  than  cause  its
              print menu to automatically  appear upon completion
              of the "enter" phase.

         4.   Limitation on number of reference files and Library
              volumes, chapters, and  forms:    Granted  that 100
              reference  files  as  well  as  Library volumes and
              chapters, with a capacity  for 1,250  forms appears
              to  provide  substantial  capacity.  However, for a
              large  office,  this  limitation   might  adversely
              affect  the  program's utility. OverDrive's network
              version will have a 125,000 form capacity.  Greater
              capacity  should   be  added   to  the  single-user
              version, as well.

         It would be unfair  to OverDrive  to end  this column up
         with a discussion of its shortcomings.  On balance, this
         program offers an excellent productivity tool  for those
         who repeatedly  use the same type of documents and where
         the variable information is not, itself, repetitive.

                           Rogel's Wrap-Up
         +======================================================+
         |    Product:  OverDrive Version 1.1                   |
         |    Price:                                            |
         |      Lists for $99.95                                |
         |    Product description:                              |
         |      Automatic document assembly program for use with|
         |      WordPerfect.  Program contains 50 legal forms   |
         |      and over 20 sample forms and letters; you can   |
         |      add your own forms.  Network version available; |
         |      OS2/Windows versions soon to be released.  Not  |
         |      copy protected.                                 |
         |    System Requirements:                              |
         |      IBM-PC, XT, AT & compatibles; WordPerfect Ver.  |
         |      4.x or 5.0; DOS Ver. 2.x or higher; hard disk   |
         |      with approx.  1 MB free storage space; 512K+    |
         |      memory; printer.                                |
         |    Comments:                                         |
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 15                  21 Nov 1988


         |      This is another good document assembly program. |
         |      There are some problems, particularly in terms  |
         |      of its inability to store repetitive variable   |
         |      information, such as client names and addresses,|
         |      but future versions of this program are expected|
         |      to address these problems.                      |
         |    For more information, contact:                    |
         |      TurboSoft, a division of Turbo Law Laboratories,|
         |      Inc., 23811 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 260,       |
         |      Cleveland, Ohio (800) 284-7600, (216) 292-3425; |
         |      technical support:  (216) 292-3410              |
         +======================================================+

    Sincerely,

         Todd Rogel
         September 9, 1988
         Raleigh, North Carolina

         Office         828-1396
         Home           851-2103
         MMS            779-6674 [150/102]
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 16                  21 Nov 1988


                                   YACK
                     Yet Another Complicated Komment

                           by Steven K. Hoskin
                       ( STEVE HOSKIN at 1:128/31 )

                      Episode 17:  Hard Disk Crashes


    Well, this is nothing new for  those  who've been in the computer
    field as long as (or longer than)  I  have.  But it's educational
    when it happens to you.   I  just  went  down for a week.  Wasn't
    supposed to  be  a  big  deal.    I  took  out  my  old hard disk
    controller and put in a new one.  I own a 20Meg and a 40Meg drive
    but the old controller would only use a 615/4 (20Meg) drive, so a
    friend of mine with the same  disk  set  swapped his 20 for my 40
    while I waited to get a controller.   So I was running fine under
    the old MFM format on 40Meg and biding my time.  A deal came up I
    couldn't refuse on an RLL controller.  Time to upgrade, right?

    For those not familiar with the  hardware terms, MFM (whatever it
    stands for) format is the NORMAL way to use a hard drive.  If you
    have a 10, 20, 40 or 140 Meg hard drive then you probably run MFM
    and don't know it...but you  don't  NEED to know it so who cares?
    If you are running a 30 or 60 Meg drive, you are probably running
    RLL, and might even  realize  it.    RLL  stands  for "Run-Length
    Limited" coding.  What does it mean to the inside of the disk?  I
    have no clue.  It gives you about 26 sectors per track instead of
    the usual 17 on a hard disk and  therefore usually gives you 150%
    the storage in the same amount  of space.  Something is obviously
    getting  packed  in  tighter,   hence  the  higher  standards  on
    certification usually required.    Funny  thing, though, it fools
    your system into - no, not thinking  it has 26 sectors per track,
    but rather that it has more  tracks.   A 'normal' 20 Megger which
    has 615 cylinders and  4  heads  (615/4)  becomes a 1024/4 drive.
    Strange.

    Anyway, neither of the disks were RLL-certified.  So I knew I was
    taking a risk.  Well, the 20 couldn't take it.  It formatted fine
    but within 24 hours of  each  time  it  went operational it would
    start coming up  with  "Sector  Not  Found"s  and  "General Error
    Reading"s.  Even when it was the second drive it ended up causing
    the first one to go bad.  I haven't figured THAT one out yet.

    Things were going badly with the drive and at work and at home so
    I put the computer aside and  worked  in the garage for two days.
    Built shelves  and  whatnot.    Came  back,  took  out the 20 and
    amazingly, EagleTech BBS came back up with 64 Meg of online.

    Anybody got a cheap PC I can throw a spare controller and 20 in?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 17                  21 Nov 1988


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

                         COMPUTER STUFF FOR SALE

    TURBO PASCAL version 4.0:  Complete with all original disks and
    manual, which is in excellent condition.  Best offer over $40.
    Pascal's an excellent language for the advanced beginner to
    highly advanced programmer, and Turbo Pascal adds a number of
    handy features.

    CROSSTALK XVI ver. 3.61:  The standard communications software
    of the business world, Crosstalk has the greatest user base of
    any commercial communications software package.  Emulates a wide
    variety of terminals, and has an easy-to-learn script language
    that can completely automate your communications sessions.  This
    package listed for $195, but I'm only asking $50 for it, and it's
    complete with the original diskette and manual, which is in
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    THE SOURCE:  User's guide.  The Source is one of the business
    world's premiere commercial database services, and this guide
    shows you how to get the information you need quickly, without
    incurring high online charges.  They charge $25 for this... I'm
    asking $5.00.

    F-15 STRIKE EAGLE from Microprose:  Comes complete with original
    disk and manual, also in excellent condition, AND an extra backup
    diskette from Microprose (this game incorporates very tough copy
    protection and cannot be copied with CopyIIPC).  Best offer over
    $15.

    PROGRAMMING THE 8086/8088 by James W. Coffron, published by
    Sybex Books.  This 312 page paperback volume gives one an inside
    view of the workings of the CPU controlling the IBM PC, the AT&T
    6300, IBM PS/2 Model 30, and many more "compatibles".  Originally
    $16.95, I'm asking $8.00.

    PCDOS TIPS AND TRAPS:  Published by McGraw-Hill, this 211 page
    paperback volume is in excellent condition, and covers lots of
    little-known features of DOS.  It was originally $16.95.
    Asking $7.00

    HOW TO GET FREE SOFTWARE by Alfred Glossbrenner (the king of
    online services):  This 435 page paperback volume originally
    sold for $14.95.  Asking $5.00.

    KAREL THE ROBOT by Richard E. Pattis:  My Pascal instructor at
    the University of Maryland said that this was the finest
    beginner's introduction to programming in Pascal ever written.
    This 100 page paperback volume takes a total beginner from a fear
    of computers to a confident beginning programmer in a matter of
    eight hours or so. The book went for $15.25.  Asking $10.00


    FidoNews 5-47                Page 18                  21 Nov 1988


    For any of these items, please send netmail to George Falcon at
    109/648.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 19                  21 Nov 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    23 Nov 1988
       25th Anniversary of "Dr. Who" - and still going strong

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.

     5 Oct 1989
       20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    Dutchie       2.90b    EditNL         4.00    ARC           5.32*
    Fido            12i    MakeNL         2.12    ARCmail        1.1
    Opus          1.03b    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.86    EchoMail      1.31
    TBBS           2.0M    XlaxNode       2.22    MGM            1.1
    BinkleyTerm    2.00    XlaxDiff       2.22    TPB Editor    1.21*
    QuickBBS       2.03    ParseList      1.20    TCOMMail       1.1*
    TPBoard         4.2*                          TMail         8810
    TComm/TCommNet  3.2*                          UFGATE         1.0
    Lynx           1.10*
    D'Bridge       1.10
    FrontDoor       2.0

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 20                  21 Nov 1988


           OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Hal DuPrie     1:101/106  Chairman of the Board
    Bob Rudolph    1:261/628  President
    Matt Whelan    3:3/1      Vice President
    Ray Gwinn      1:109/639  Vice President - Technical Coordinator
    David Garrett  1:103/501  Secretary
    Steve Bonine   1:115/777  Treasurer



                        IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        DIVISION                               AT-LARGE

    10  Courtney Harris   1:102/732?    Don Daniels     1:107/210
    11  Bill Allbritten   1:11/301      Hal DuPrie      1:101/106
    12  Bill Bolton       3:54/61       Mark Grennan    1:147/1
    13  Rick Siegel       1:107/27      Steve Bonine    1:115/777
    14  Ken Kaplan        1:100/22      Ted Polczyinski 1:154/5
    15  Larry Kayser      1:104/739?    Matt Whelan     3:3/1
    16  Vince Perriello   1:141/491     Robert Rudolph  1:261/628
    17  Rob Barker        1:138/34      Steve Jordan    1:102/2871
    18  Christopher Baker 1:135/14      Bob Swift       1:140/24
    19  David Drexler     1:19/1        Larry Wall      1:15/18
     2  Henk Wevers       2:500/1       David Melnik    1:107/233

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-47                Page 21                  21 Nov 1988


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________

    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________

    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  PO Box 41143
                  St Louis, Missouri 63141
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will help to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
    membership in January 1987.  The second elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1988.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established on FidoNet to assist the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 5-47                Page 22                  21 Nov 1988


                  INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                           ORDER FORM

                          Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
    1:1/10 or  other FidoNet compatible  systems, or by purchasing
    them directly from IFNA.  We ask that  all our  IFNA Committee
    Chairmen   provide  us   with  the  latest  versions  of  each
    publication, but we can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

    IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
    IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
    IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                              SUBTOTAL    _____

                   IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

    System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
    SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
    ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

    Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet               $100.00    _____
    Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
    ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member

    International orders include $10.00 for
           surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping    _____

                                              SUBTOTAL    _____

                MO. Residents add 5.725% Sales Tax         _____

                                              TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
       International FidoNet Association
       PO Box 41143
       St Louis, Mo. 63141
       USA

    Name________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node____:____/____
    Company_____________________________
    Address_____________________________
    City____________________  State____________  Zip_____
    Voice Phone_________________________


    Signature___________________________

    -----------------------------------------------------------------