Volume 5, Number 37                             12 September 1988
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    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1988 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    Fido  and FidoNet  are registered  trademarks of  Tom Jennings of
    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
    are used with permission.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
    2. COLUMNS  ..................................................  4
       Let's YACK about A User's Viewpoint  ......................  4
    3. NOTICES  ..................................................  6
       The Interrupt Stack  ......................................  6
       New Fire Service Echo!  ...................................  6
       Latest Software Versions  .................................  6
    FidoNews 5-37                Page 1                   12 Sep 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    [This is essentially the text of a message I left in the BCSNet]
    [conference.  It's being submitted to FidoNews at the suggestion]
    [of one of the Arrogant Hackers and the IC.  A couple of points]
    [of grammar have been changed, some things expanded on, and some]
    [local references have been changed.]

    [Bob Gorrill is the co-director of the BCSNet Telecomm group and]
    [operates a number of BBS's in the Boston area.  Kenyon Karl]
    [operates the BCS TRS-80 board (80-Boston).]

    > I'm sure we could some psychology student looking for a thesis
    > into fidonet and see what makes it so self destructive.

    I believe you have missed the point.  There are a couple of
    problems that lead to "self destructiveness" as a sympton.  Most
    of them are related to echomail. One sysop used the words "hiding
    behind a policy complaint".  A policy complaint is a clean
    mechanism for resolving disputes.  It sure as hell beats the
    general means of dispute "resolution" in this day of echomail:
    he who shouts loudest wins.  A policy complaint would result in
    resolution.  All blathering in echomail accomplishes is leaving
    the IMPRESSION that one side or the other is right, depending on
    who you agree with, PROPAGATING the problem.

    The frustrating part of all this is just how many sysops have
    taken the time to read Policy3?  How many who bitch about IFNA
    have really taken the time to read the documents that form the
    legal "paper chain" we are bound by?  Is FidoNet collectively
    self destructive, or is it more an issue of people trying to
    operate a complex system without RTFM?  It's certainly not fair
    to say that only the people in FidoNet don't RTFM.

    This is the basic problem.  Layered on top of it is "sysop
    turnover".  Fully 50% of the sysops who are here now were not
    here a year ago, and this will probably continue for a couple of
    years.  I am continually amazed (unfairly) by questions like:
    Who is Tom Jennings?  Which was written first, Opus or Fido?
    (Clear evidence that people don't RTFM.)

    Most of these new sysops have a fundamentally different
    experience in entering the net.  In the "old days", things were
    really much more difficult than they are now at a technical
    level.  At a social level, this unified the net - everyone who
    was here had gone through a relatively difficult, common "rite
    of passage" to get their node number.  Now, there is a plethora
    of choices to get yourself up and running, and it's getting
    closer and closer to "plug and play".  As Vince says, the network
    has changed from a common effort to a consumer support system.

    Since there was no echomail, disputes occurred far less often,
    and were usually quite local in scope.  They were generally
    resolved that way.  Nowadays, even AFTER a dispute has been
    FidoNews 5-37                Page 2                   12 Sep 1988


    resolved according to Policy locally, it can still be carried
    on in echomail internationally.

    The formal social mechanisms of FidoNet have two major drawbacks:
    there is no clear means defined for alteration of the one
    document we agree we operate under (Policy3), and they were put
    in place before echomail was the force it is today.  (When
    Policy3 was drafted, there were about 1000 nodes, and echomail
    was just beginning.  Now there are 3500+, most of which are
    connected to one conference or another.)

    New sysops come in with their own expectations of what FidoNet is
    or should be.  These expectations may or may not be valid, but
    they are often contradictory with the stated goals of the
    mechanisms in place (the TJ contract, the IFNA Articles of
    Incorporation and Bylaws, and Policy3.)  Since there is no clear
    means to change the mechanisms, people go shovel dung in
    echomail.  Echomail is almost like interactive TV - it CAN be a
    tremendous force for good ... but it also tends to oversimplify
    issues and polarize audiences.  Words can be distorted and taken
    out of context, and reacted to on that basis by people
    originally not involved in the discussion.  More and more, people
    take positions AGAINST this or that as opposed to FOR something.

    Further compounding these problems is the fact that at this time,
    it is not clear whether a Policy complaint can be made and upheld
    on the basis of echomail.  Those complaints that have been made
    and upheld upon appeal involved explicitly illegal behaviour.
    Some decisions have been made at lower levels involving
    "annoying behaviour", but to the best of my knowledge, none has
    been appealed all the way up the chain.  Annoying is a real
    tough call. There are a lot of people in the net who annoy the
    hell out of me.  But they also make me think.  And I have a
    simple option with someone annoying me in echomail - stop reading
    it.  But that leaves new sysops with a skewed perception of the
    net.

    One problem that an RC in particular faces is that we're
    generally encouraged not to file policy complaints against sysops
    in our regions.  (NC's are similiary discouraged from filing
    complaints agains nodes in their own net.) A problem an EchoMail
    coordinator has is that in taking the position, he basically
    agrees to provide all kinds of riff raff with the soapbox to
    criticize the services he is generally paying for.  The *EC
    structure is in an even more difficult position, because there
    is no written policy for it, and recent events have halted
    progress toward same.

    This reveals a problem anyone who has been here for a while has
    experienced.  That is that one gets sick to death of reading
    messages from people asking questions for the Nth time, very
    often in a very adversarial manner.  Eventually, they stop
    answering.  It really gets frustrating when new sysops come in
    and EXPECT all this stuff, EXPECT that the *C structure is
    supposed to help them get set up (we're not), EXPECT they should
    be able to get echomail, EXPECT to get a new version of Opus for
    FidoNews 5-37                Page 3                   12 Sep 1988


    free, etc.  There are a lot of people in the net, and even a
    couple in this conference, who expect a lot for nothing.  That's
    the question your psychology student should be looking into.
    TANSTAAFL.

    There's a lot of work to be done.  It's not clearly defined, and
    no one is going to say "Here - go do this".  Look at what Bob
    Gorrill and Kenyon Karl are doing - they find needs, and address
    them.  Kenyon is a very good example of this: he spent a lot of
    time bitching about this or that - now he's just DOING THINGS TO
    SOLVE PROBLEMS.  I did a lot of complaining when I first got
    involved with echomail (and indeed, with the net).  Look where
    it got me.  The primary question is always: Are you a part of the
    problem, or a part of the solution?  We have enough problems.  We
    need more solutions, and more people working toward them.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-37                Page 4                   12 Sep 1988


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                                   YACK
                     Yet Another Complicated Komment

                           by Steven K. Hoskin
                       ( STEVE HOSKIN at 1:128/31 )

                      Episode 9:  A User's Viewpoint


    "So does the international  mail  area  go  through BBS to BBS or
    just to one person?"

    This was a user in (C)hat mode one night.  I winced.  It was like
    asking, "Well, what's this Network Mail thing, anyway?"-The heart
    of FidoNet, Network mail at  NMH,  and this user, who was experi-
    enced in the echos, was  just  getting  around to actually seeing
    that netmail existed.

    Well, this is understandable.   Today, in FidoNet, it's the echos
    that appeal to the users.    A  subject  -- and LOTS of people to
    talk with about it!  Wow!    And  you're in WHICH state?  Hey!  I
    visited there once!  Well, I tried this... -- and so on.

    Okay, echomail has its appeal.   I'd personally love to subscribe
    to well into dozens of  conferences.    But then I'd spend ALL my
    time at the BBS instead  of  only  90%  of it.  No, you can't get
    into everything.  Not in my case.  It'd be all too easy to forget
    the outside world.  I know -- I've been there.

    I personally have a thing  for  netmail.  Direct, cheap, reliable
    communications with  other  computer  weenies I know?  Can't beat
    it!  I sent a 4-page letter to  Ohio  once; got my reply the next
    morning.  The board charged me  18  cents and the phone call cost
    14.  Amazing what an amateur  network  of  BBSs can do.  Like get
    4000 BBSs BSing all hours of the night.  That's MY fascination.

    The average user today doesn't care much about netmail.  In fact,
    around here, most probably don't  even know what it is.  It's not
    ADVERTISED much.    Hey,  look!    A  STAR  TREK echo! -- and the
    netmail area never even gets looked at.

    Those that do inquire get  turned  off  as  soon as they find out
    it's going to cost them.  But, if you don't have friends that use
    BBSs in other areas  of  the  country,  netmail doesn't hold much
    value for you.  It's rather a limited conversation media.

    Of course, the majority of the  users  I see seem to think that a
    BBS is designed strictly around  offering software for free.  Oh,
    I carry some file areas, but I try to emphasize the message areas
    in the NEWUSER files.  Every  once  in awhile it sparks a user to
    check out mail instead of files, and of course it's echomail they
    go after.  But at least they're into E-Mail, and THAT's FidoNet.
    FidoNews 5-37                Page 5                   12 Sep 1988


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-37                Page 6                   12 Sep 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.

     5 Oct 1989
       20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    Christopher Baker
    MetroFire, 1:135/14
    Miami_FL_USA

    New Fire Service Related Echo - FireHouse Cooking

    I have started a new Echo for those of us who participate in
    FireNet. It is called FireHouse Cooking and the Echo label is
    FHCOOK. It is available from this system at 1:135/14 and I
    expect it will also be available from FireNet Leader at
    1:128/16 once they've heard about it in FireNet Echo.

    If you would like to participate in FH Cooking, send NetMail
    to me at 1:135/14. FH Cooking is all about the greatest
    improvisational cooks in the world - the ones who cook huge
    meals for hungry FireFighters and Paramedics! It is geared
    to the LARGE recipe and LARGE appetite. Anyone interested in
    cooking for more than ten people at a time or providing
    insight into same are welcome to attend.

    Thanks.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    Dutchie       2.90b*   EditNL         4.00    ARC           5.22*
    Fido            12h    MakeNL         2.12    ARCmail        1.1
    Opus          1.03b    Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00*
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.86    EchoMail      1.31
    TBBS           2.0M    XlaxNode       2.10    MGM            1.1
    BinkleyTerm    2.00*   XlaxDiff       2.10
    QuickBBS       2.01    ParseList      1.20*

    FidoNews 5-37                Page 7                   12 Sep 1988


    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-37                Page 8                   12 Sep 1988


           OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Hal DuPrie       101/106  Chairman of the Board
    Bob Rudolph      261/628  President
    Matt Whelan      3:3/1    Vice President
    Ray Gwinn        109/639  Vice President - Technical Coordinator
    David Garrett    103/501  Secretary
    Steve Bonine     115/777  Treasurer



                        IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        DIVISION                               AT-LARGE

    10  Courtney Harris   102/732?        Don Daniels     107/210
    11  Bill Allbritten   11/301          Hal DuPrie      101/106
    12  Bill Bolton       3:54/61         Mark Grennan    147/1
    13  Rick Siegel       107/27          Steve Bonine    115/777
    14  Ken Kaplan        100/22          Ted Polczyinski 154/5
    15  Larry Kayser      104/739?        Matt Whelan     3:3/1
    16  Vince Perriello   141/491         Robert Rudolph  261/628
    17  Rob Barker        138/34          Steve Jordan    102/2871
    18  Christopher Baker 135/14          Bob Swift       140/24
    19  David Drexler     19/1            Larry Wall      15/18
     2  Henk Wevers       2:500/1         David Melnik    107/233

    -----------------------------------------------------------------