Volume 5, Number 33                                15 August 1988
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    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1988 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
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    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
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    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

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    Fido Software,  164 Shipley Avenue,  San Francisco, CA  94107 and
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    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       THE VERY BEST PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE  .......................  5
       Remember the EchoList?  ...................................  7
       A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE SHAREWARE PROBLEM  ............. 11
       Campaign Rhetoric -- Steve Bonine  ........................ 13
    2. FOR SALE  ................................................. 17
       Programs too big?  Give 'em the AXE!  ..................... 17
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 19
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 19
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 19
    4. COMMITTEE REPORTS  ........................................ 20
       Hitch Hikers Guide to the Bylaws Amendments  .............. 24
       IFNA Status Report for August 1988  ....................... 28
    And more!
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 1                   15 Aug 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    From:     System Enhancement Associates, Inc. (SEA)
              and
              PKWARE, Inc. and Phillip W. Katz (PK)


    August 2 1988 - Milwaukee, WI

    In the first known "Shareware" litigation,  pending in the  local
    United  States  District  Court,  the  parties System Enhancement
    Associates, Inc. (Plaintiff - SEA) and PKWARE, Inc.  / Phillip W.
    Katz  (Defendants - PK),  after reaching agreement,  consented to
    the entry of the attached  Judgment  for  Plaintiff  on  Consent.
    That Judgment was entered by Judge Myron L.  Gordon, effective on
    August 2, 1988.

    Part   of  the  agreement  reached  by  the  parties  included  a
    Confidential Cross-License Agreement under which SEA licensed  PK
    for  all  the  ARC compatible programs published by PK during the
    period beginning with the first release of PKXARC  in  late  1985
    through July 31, 1988 in return for the payment of an agreed upon
    sum which was not disclosed.  Additionally,  PK was licensed, for
    an agreed  upon  royalty  payment,  to  distribute  its  existing
    versions of PK's ARC compatible programs until January 31,  1989,
    after which PK is not licensed  and  agreed  not  to  publish  or
    distribute  any ARC compatible programs or utilities that process
    ARC compatible files.  In exchange,  PK licensed SEA to  use  its
    source code for PK's ARC compatible programs.

    PK agreed to cease any use of SEA's trademark "ARC" and to change
    the  names  or  marks  used  with  PK's programs to non-confusing
    designations.

    The Judgment provided for the standard copyright,  trademark  and
    unfair competition injunctive relief for SEA against PK,  as well
    as damages and litigation expenses to be paid by PK to SEA.

    Both parties agreed to refrain from any  comment  concerning  the
    settlement  of  the  disputes,  other than the text of this press
    release.    Also,   the   parties   instructed   all   of   their
    representatives to refrain from any such activity.

    Any  other  details of the Cross-License Agreement were agreed to
    be maintained in confidence and under seal of the Court.

    In reaching the agreement to dispose of  the  pending  litigation
    and  to settle the disputes that are covered thereby,  PK did not
    admit any fault or wrongdoing.





    FidoNews 5-33                Page 2                   15 Aug 1988


                             U.S. DIST. COURT EAST DIST. WISC.
                                          FILED
                                   SOFRON B. NEDILSKY
                                    AUG   1  1988
                                   /s/ in chambers

                    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
               FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT  )
    ASSOCIATES, INC.,   )
                        )
         Plaintiff,     )
                        )
    v.                  )                Case No. 88-C-447
                        )
    PKWARE, INC. and    )
    PHILLIP W. KATZ,    )
                        )
         Defendants.    )
    ----------------------------------------------------------
                  JUDGMENT FOR PLAINTIFF ON CONSENT
    ----------------------------------------------------------

       THIS MATTER,  having been brought before the Court,  on  joint
    application  by  the  parties,  and upon the respective counsels'
    representation that the parties hereto have settled and  composed
    their controversies that caused this action to be instituted in a
    CONFIDENTIAL  CROSS-LICENSE  AGREEMENT,  dated  effective  as  of
    August 1,  1988 between the parties hereto,  a true executed copy
    of  which  is hereto attached under the seal of the Court,  to be
    opened only upon further order of this Court; and

      Each of the parties by their respective counsel have stipulated
    and agreed to the entry of this JUDGMENT FOR PLAINTIFF ON CONSENT
    and as to the form thereof,  as well as the final disposition  of
    this matter thereby;

      NOW  THEREFORE,  the  Court  having  been  fully advised of the
    foregoing premises and agreements:

                  IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND DECREED THAT:


              (1) Defendants and each of them, jointly and severally,
    and any of their agents,  servants or any in  active  concert  or
    participation  with  any  of  them,  be  and  hereby are enjoined
    permanently from infringing Plaintiff's copyrights in any manner,
    and  from  publishing,   licensing,   selling,   distributing  or
    marketing  or  otherwise  disposing  of any copies of Defendants'
    works  PKARC  and  PKXARC,   except  as  expressly  provided  for
    otherwise  in  the  Agreement between the parties effective as of
    August 1,  1988;  and from infringing in any  manner  Plaintiff's
    trademark ARC; and

              (2)  Defendants,  jointly  and  severally,  are  hereby
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 3                   15 Aug 1988


    Ordered to pay Plaintiff such damages as Plaintiff has  sustained
    in consequence of Defendants' acts of infringement of Plaintiff's
    copyrights,  trademark  and the unfair trade practices and unfair
    competition by paying the amounts specified in and at  the  times
    stated  in  the  Agreement  between  the  parties effective as of
    August 1, 1988; and

              (3) Defendants are hereby ordered to deliver up to  the
    Court   for  destruction  all  copies  of  any  infringing  work,
    including all copies of said works entitled PKARC and PKXARC,  in
    the  possession or control of Defendants or either of them or any
    of their employees, agents, servants, distributors, or licensees,
    as well as all computer media,  diskettes,  documentation and any
    means for making such infringing copies,  which are not expressly
    licensed under the Agreement between the parties effective as  of
    August 1, 1988 or which are on hand as of the termination date of
    the  license  granted by Plaintiff to Defendants as specified the
    Agreement between the parties effective as of August 1, 1988, and
    shall no later than February 1,  1989 certify  to  the  Court  in
    writing  that  all  copies have been destroyed and that they have
    retained no copies; and

              (4) Judgment is hereby entered awarding  Plaintiff  the
    costs  of  this  action  and  reasonable  attorneys' fees against
    Defendant in the amount specified in the  Agreement  between  the
    parties effective as of August 1, 1988.





                             SO ORDERED.


                         /s/2nd MLG
                    This 1st day of August, 1988
                         ("1st" struck out)


                          /s/Myron L. Gordon
                           Myron L. Gordon
                    UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE


                             /s/2nd KAK
               Entered on this 1st day of August, 1988
                               ("1st" struck out)


                           /s/Katherene M. Kirchman
                           /s/Deputy Clerk of Court




    STIPULATED and AGREED TO AS TO FORM AND CONTENT:
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 4                   15 Aug 1988


           This /s/29th  day of July, 1988.


                        By: /s/Michael A. Lechter
                        Attorneys for Plaintiff.
                        FOLEY & LARDNER


                        By: /s/Michael A. Lechter
                          Michael A. Lechter, Esquire
                          777 East Wisconsin Avenue
                          Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
              and
                          Thomas M. Marshall, Esquire
                          Powder Mill Village
                          89 Patriots Road
                          Morris Plains, New Jersey 07950




           This /s/29th  day of July, 1988.


                        Attorneys for Defendants.
                        FULLER, PUERNER & HOHENFELDT, S.C.


                        By /s/Nicholas A. Kees
                          Nicholas A. Kees, Esquire
                          633 West Wisconsin Avenue
                          Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203







    ATTACHMENT UNDER SEAL OF THE COURT: CONFIDENTIAL
    CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE AS OF AUGUST 1, 1988

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 5                   15 Aug 1988


    John Herro
    1:363/6


                    THE VERY BEST PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE


    Programming languages have improved dramatically since the inven-
    tion of early high-order languages like Basic and Fortran.   Many
    of us now program our PCs in Pascal,  C,  or  Modula 2.  However,
    Ada is an  improvement  over these languages,  with some exciting
    new features  not found in other  languages.   These features let
    Ada detect errors at  compile  time that other  languages  detect
    only at run time,  or not at all.   They also make  Ada  programs
    much easier to understand.  There are now at least three Ada com-
    pilers available for the PC for less than $100.

    Although it was originally invented for a specific purpose  (real
    time control of large,  embedded  systems),  Ada turned out to be
    the best  GENERAL PURPOSE  language  as well.   Because Ada's new
    features  help guard  against  bugs and make  programs  easier to
    read,  the U.S. Department of Defense ordered that all new criti-
    cal software be written in Ada.

    Ada isn't  particularly  easy  to  learn.   It's said to be seven
    times as much to learn as Pascal.   Because of this, I originally
    disliked Ada and hoped it would go away.   Apparently  many other
    beginners  shared  my  feeling.  "If it's mandated by the govern-
    ment, it must be bad!"  However,  after I studied Ada further and
    learned about its improvements  over earlier languages,  I became
    an enthusiastic convert.   I now do almost 100% of my programming
    in Ada.  I taught a  graduate  course in Ada at the State Univer-
    sity of New York at Binghamton,  and also taught Ada to employees
    of General Electric Co., Grumman Corp., and Harris Corp.

    To make Ada as easy to learn as possible,  I've written an inter-
    active  tutor program called  ADA-TUTR.   It's much more thorough
    than  the  "quizzes"  found  with  some  Ada compilers.  I'd like
    everyone to have a chance to learn Ada, so I released ADA-TUTR as
    Shareware with a low registration fee.  There's also a unique way
    for you to earn money distributing ADA-TUTR that's different from
    other Shareware programs.  See "A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE SHARE-
    WARE PROBLEM"  in this issue of  FidoNews  (or in a nearby issue)
    for more details.

    ADA-TUTR  emphasizes that Ada isn't just another language,  but a
    whole new  programming  philosophy.   Beware of learning just Ada
    syntax,  or you'll write Basic-like  (or Pascal-like, etc.)  pro-
    grams that happen to be coded in  Ada.   Such programs would fail
    to  take  advantage  of  Ada's new features.   Instead,  ADA-TUTR
    teaches good program  DESIGN  along with Ada syntax.  This should
    make the student enthusiastic about Ada's special features.

    ADA-TUTR does NOT require an Ada compiler when run on a PC.  How-
    ever, a list of Ada compilers available for the PC is included in
    the documentation.   An Ada compiler is helpful,  because with it
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 6                   15 Aug 1988


    the tutor can check the "homework" assignments.

    Most Shareware doesn't include the source code with  unregistered
    copies.   However,  I included the Ada source code with  ADA-TUTR
    for two reasons.  First, the student can study the source code if
    he wishes.  Second, the source can be transferred to any computer
    with an Ada compiler, and then be compiled and run.  For example,
    I've successfully installed  ADA-TUTR  on several mainframes, in-
    cluding two VAX  (tm, Digital Equipment Corp.)  computers running
    different Ada compilers.  Ada programs tend to be very portable.

    In future articles,  I'll try to give examples showing WHY Ada is
    an  improvement  over other languages.  In the meantime,  you can
    find  ADA-TUTR.ARC  on the following  boards in  Zone 1:  11/210,
    18/8,  101/45, 106/504, 107/210, 110/55, 112/9, 124/210, 124/211,
    129/38, 132/777, 135/1, 135/4, 135/10,  135/14,  135/27,  135/34,
    135/37, 137/15, 141/355, 142/911, 151/2, 157/200, 232/18, 320/42,
    363/6, 363/10, 377/1.   Many of these boards allow  Bark or WaZoo
    file requests outside National Mail Hour.  I welcome any comments
    and suggestions you may have.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 7                   15 Aug 1988


    Mike Fuchs
    1:1/201

              EchoList - The EchoMail Conference List
                       (It's bAAAAaaaack...)

    Ever wonder what all those EchoMail conferences are about?
    Ever wonder if there was already a conference on some
    specific topic?  Well that's why the EchoList was originally
    created.  And that's why I've resurrected it.

    For those of you who might not be familiar with it, a little
    history...

    The EchoList is an informal listing of EchoMail conferences,
    as described by each conference's moderator.  It is now a
    monthly publication which attempts to document certain
    interesting information about EchoMail Conferences;
    "interesting" to people who would like to participate,
    interesting to EchoMail Coordinators and those who route the
    conference traffic, and potentially interesting to the
    Conference Moderator.  The base product of the EchoList
    database is the detailed Conference listing.  But, as needs
    are identified which can be satisfied with the available
    information, additional reports and analyses can be
    developed.

    The EchoList was originated by Thomas Kenny, who maintained
    it as a text file completely manually.  It was a time
    consuming effort, and was updated on a very sporadic and
    infrequent basis.  The last edition published this way was
    December 1987.

    Several people (myself included) were working with Thomas on
    developing ways to automate the maintenance, and provide a
    structured database that could be used for things other than
    a simple conference listing.  As a result, he assembled a
    specification for submitting messages that would be used for
    updating the list.  Unfortunately, Thomas decided to drop
    out of FidoNet before any of the code was completed.  He
    continues to have my gratitude for all he put in to getting
    the EchoList as far as he did.

    Since I was interested (for purely personal desire) in
    having an EchoList, I picked-up that last 1987 EchoList,
    built an R:base database and application, and keyed the
    whole thing in.  The result is a semi-automated update
    application, and some nice report generation facilities.
    There's a lot more to be done.  It's still a VERY labor-
    intensive task.  But, I'm happy to say I've been able to
    publish all updates received for the last 3 months on-time.
    Now, I'm going to try and ruin that by inviting more
    updates...

    HISTORY LESSON OVER...
    That's why I wrote this article.  It has been pointed out to
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 8                   15 Aug 1988


    me that there are a lot of people who don't realize the
    EchoList is available.  Most importantly, there are a lot of
    Conference Moderators who don't know, and as a result their
    conferences aren't in, or will soon be dropped from, that
    list.

    You see, one of things that seems to be widely agreed upon
    is that, in order to be really useful, an EchoList needs
    some control criteria.  Hating bureaucracy as I do, I've
    only implemented two (at this point).  First, in order to be
    listed, a conference must have a responsible party to whom
    questions can be directed; that person is the Moderator.
    Second, since reference information is only valuable if it's
    up-to-date, an EchoList conference entry must be updated via
    message to me on a regular basis.

    So there's the reason for the article.  A number of
    conferences have already been dropped because they had no
    moderator identified.  (How anybody's supposed to join a
    conference when there's no one identified to contact, I'll
    never know, but so be it.)  The other thing is that most of
    the entries' last-update dates are VERY old.  Starting with
    this next EchoList, I will start enforcing a purge criteria.
    An awful lot of conferences will be dropped as a result.
    Many are dead wood anyway.  But there are many such
    conferences I know are alive and well, and I hope this
    article gets the message to those moderators.  If you
    frequent a conference important to you, how about letting
    the moderator know about the EchoList?

    Oh yeah, I lied.  There is one more control, but it is for
    the Moderators themselves.  A Moderator can submit an entry
    that becomes password protected.  From then-on, the
    moderator has some feeling of control over the information
    listed in the EchoList for their conference.

    SO, HOW DO YOU UPDATE THE ECHOLIST?
    There are two ARC files that I publish.  One is the EchoList
    itself--which I'll get back to.  The other is ELISTMOD.ARC.
    It is essential that you get a copy of this file, as it
    contains detailed instructions on the update message format
    and contents.  This article is going to be too long as it
    is, so I can't put the whole thing here.  Suffice it to say,
    it's a fairly simple, but strictly structured, message
    format that has to be NetMailed to me at 1:1/201.

    The other file I referred-to is ELISTnnn.ARC, where nnn is
    the edition.  The August 1, 1988 edition is X03, and it
    contains the basic, detailed Conference list, and a few
    ancillary cross-reference listings.  I ship both of these
    files, when updated, to each of the Regional EchoMail
    Coordinators in the U.S., plus the Zone Gates for Zones 2,
    3, and 7 (in hopes they will pass them along).  I have no
    idea whether any of these people pass them along, make them
    available for download, or what.  I just hope they do.  If
    you can't find them locally, you can use the "magic" file
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 9                   15 Aug 1988


    names (specify them without a period or file extension):

      ECHOMOD  - to get the latest EchoList update instructions,
      ECHOLIST - to get the latest EchoList,

    in a SEAdog or WaZoo file request to 1:1/201.  They are also
    first-time-user downloadable from my BBS at (201)506-0472.

    WHAT IS A MODERATOR?
    I needed to establish some definitions for the EchoList, so
    these are MY definitions and others' may vary.  Critical to
    the identification of an EchoMail conference is the
    identification of its Moderator.  A  Moderator is the person
    who defines a Conference, and keeps it on track; making sure
    message content is within reasonable bounds of the topic for
    which the conference exists.  A Moderator should also set
    the base rules of the conference and cut off abuses of the
    media when they occur.  IF A CONFERENCE HAS NO MODERATOR, IT
    WILL NOT BE LISTED IN THE ECHOLIST.  If you know of a
    conference which you feel is important to the community and
    it doesn't have a moderator I seriously suggest you consider
    the job.  Basically, then, the Moderator "owns" the
    CONFERENCE.

    This is specifically contrasted with ECHOMAIL COORDINATORS.
    A dedicated group of volunteers have identified themselves
    as willing to expedite distribution of national EchoMail
    conferences.  There is (identified at the beginning of the
    NodeList) a National EchoMail Coordinator, and one Regional
    EchoMail Coordinator for each FidoNet Region.  These people
    run the National EchoMail Backbone, and facilitate timely
    and accurate distribution of the bigger conferences in the
    U.S.  They "own" that particular distribution channel, not
    the Conferences themselves.

    There are also nodes who can afford to aggregate a large
    number of Conferences and facilitate distribution.  They are
    frequently referred to as EchoMail Hubs, though it's a
    fairly unofficial title, I think.

    SO WHAT'S IN IT?
    I don't want to make this article too long, but as a brief
    overview:

    The minimum information required for an EchoList entry
    includes:  The Symbolic Area Name used by the conference, A
    Title or brief descriptive phrase for the conference, the
    Moderator's Name and the Moderator's Node Number.  Certain
    Moderators do not want to publicize the AREA: name, and the
    ability to supress the display of the Area Name in the
    EchoList is provided.  Perhaps the best way to show all the
    various fields in the EchoList is to show the format for
    submitting additions and updates, so an EchoList update
    message would be...

        To:          ECHOLIST
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 10                  15 Aug 1988


        At:          1:1/201
        Subject:     MODerator UPDate
                 or  MODerator DELete
                 or  COORdinator UPDate
                 or  PARTicipant UPDate

        AREAname     <symbolic area name> </NOshow>
        TITLe        <brief area title for sorting>
        DESCription  <A full description of the conference,
                      audience, topics, ...>
        MODerator    <moderator name>, <moderator node>
        PASSword     <current password>, <new password>
        TOTalnodes   <number of nodes carrying this conference>
        VOLume       <number of messages>/<MONth or DAY or WEEK>
        RESTrictions </SYSop> </MOD-apvl> </MEMber>
        DISTribution <areas or distribution vehicles of note>
        GATEway      <gateways to other zones & networks crossed
                      by the conference>
        SEENby       <node list>
        PATH         <node list>

    Please don't submit an update based solely on this article,
    as there's a lot more documentation in ELISTMOD.ARC.  I just
    wanted to give you a flavor for what's there.  Constructive
    criticism, advice, and other butting-in is ALWAYS welcome.

                               Enjoy,
                       And have fun with it!

     - Mike Fuchs, 1:1/201


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 11                  15 Aug 1988


    John Herro
    1:363/6


               A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE SHAREWARE PROBLEM


    What Shareware problem?  The problem of people not paying for the
    Shareware they use, of course.

    Shareware is an ideal answer to the problems  of high-priced com-
    mercial software,  copy protection,  and  illegal  copying.   The
    Shareware author says,  "Go ahead.   Make all the copies you want
    and give them away.   Try the program  for free.   But if you use
    it, please send in $X to register your copy."

    The registration fee is usually small.  You're on your honor; you
    know if you're "using" the program or only "trying" it.   Usually
    there are  incentives  to  register,  such as a year of technical
    support and the right to get updates very cheaply.

    I don't think we have any way of knowing how severe is the  prob-
    lem of users not paying for Shareware,  because we have no way to
    tell  how many users there are.   We do know that some  Shareware
    programs are failures,  while others,  like  PC-Write  (tm Quick-
    soft), are phenomenally successful.

    PC-Write gives users an extra incentive to register.  The program
    contains a serial number which is displayed at startup.  When you
    register  for $89,  you mention this serial number and  Quicksoft
    assigns you a new number.  Before giving away copies, you put the
    new number into the program.  Then, for each person who registers
    from one of your copies  (mentioning your serial number),  Quick-
    soft sends you a commission of $25.

    I've received more money from Quicksoft than I spent to register,
    because  four or more people registered from my copies.   Thus  I
    actually earned money on a program I didn't even write!  We read-
    ers of FidoNews have a special advantage in distributing  copies,
    because almost all  of  us  have  modems  and  access to bulletin
    boards.

    I BELIEVE THE SOLUTION TO THE SHAREWARE PROBLEM  IS TO CARRY THIS
    EXTRA INCENTIVE A STEP FURTHER.

    I've written a Shareware program called ADA-TUTR,  an interactive
    tutor for the  Ada  programming language.   (See the article "THE
    VERY BEST PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE" in this issue of FidoNews,  or in
    a nearby issue.)   Individual registration for  ADA-TUTR  is only
    $25,  and a registered user receives  $5  for each individual who
    registers from one of his copies.  However,  there's an extra in-
    centive that's considerably larger than $5!

    As with some other Shareware, ADA-TUTR offers multi-user licenses
    to schools, companies, etc., priced as follows:

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 12                  15 Aug 1988


                Number of Users:        Price of License:

                   Up to  100                 $ 450
                   Up to  500                 $ 725
                   Up to 2000                 $ 950
                   Unlimited                 $ 2400

    With  ADA-TUTR,  a registered individual receives  TEN PERCENT of
    the price of any licenses sold from his copies.  Thus, he can re-
    ceive up to  $240  per license sold!  I believe this idea is new.
    A person now has a real incentive to register  and give copies of
    the program to his employer,  to other companies, and to schools.
    (Of course, he'd also give copies to individuals, clubs, bulletin
    boards, etc., as with any Shareware.)

    The license fees are very  reasonable,  because they're not  SITE
    licenses,  but MULTI-USER licenses.   A company need buy only ONE
    license for ALL its locations,  paying according to the number of
    people who will use the program.   A license can  always  be  up-
    graded for only the difference in price.

    Since ADA-TUTR is a new program,  it's  too early to tell whether
    this idea will work.  If you'd like to see the program, a list of
    bulletin boards  that  have  ADA-TUTR.ARC  appears in the article
    "THE  VERY  BEST  PROGRAMMING  LANGUAGE."  I hope to be reporting
    here that we've found a solution to the Shareware problem!


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 13                  15 Aug 1988


    IFNA Issues:  My position
    Steve Bonine   115/777

    I did not receive a netmail copy of David Drexler's recent poll
    of IFNA Board of Directors candidates, but instead "happened
    upon" his message in the IFNA echomail conference.  This intro-
    duced delay into preparing my response, so I decided to submit
    it myself as a FidoNews article.  I understand that David plans
    to consolidate the responses into an article, but I don't know
    the timing and the date for FidoCon grows close.



    1. Why are you running? What do you, personally, hope to contri-
    bute to IFNA?

    I'm running because I feel that FidoNet needs an organization to
    provide certain services, and that I can help in that organiza-
    tion.  As for contributions, I bring a year of proven work on
    IFNA's behalf in providing responses mail inquiries.  I bring a
    record of a positive attitude as evidenced by my participation in
    several echomail conferences.  I bring twenty years of experience
    in the business world, both as a technician in the computer field
    and as a manager.

    Finally, I deplore the amazing amount of apathy in FidoNet today.
    Most sysops are quick to critcize (especially in echomail, which
    makes criticism so easy) and slow to do anything constructive.  I
    am not convinced that IFNA is the right answer, but it's where I
    have decided to put my personal effort to do something besides
    complain.


    2. What are your goals for IFNA? Short-term? Long-term?

    Short term, I would like to see the organization perform the
    minimum amount to be viable under its by-laws.  The current
    organization isn't even able to accomplish that.  I would expect
    IFNA to continue to perform two tasks which it has accomplished
    in the past:  Organize a convention and respond to inquires
    received by US Mail.

    By "perform the minimum amount to be viable under its by-laws" I
    mean items like announcing the nomination process for Board
    candidates in a timely manner and handling other routine items.
    Until the organization is capable of handling the most mundane
    administration of its own affairs, it has little chance of
    accomplishing anything more ambitious.

    Much of this failure is can be attributed to the small number of
    persons who actually participate in IFNA activities.  I won't
    speculate on whether this is a failure primarily on the part of
    the prospective volunteers or a failure of the current  adminis-
    tration to effectively recruit workers.

    A medium-term goal is to address public-relations issues.  IFNA
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 14                  15 Aug 1988


    currently has no organizational entity dedicated to handling its
    communications with its members or with the "outside world".  In
    a hobby which is basically communications, IFNA has a terrible
    record in communicating.

    Long term, I see IFNA serving to make FidoNet more responsive to
    the needs, desires, and opinions of the sysops which make it up.
    I have no desire to change the current structure of coordinators.
    The lack of progress on an update of Policy3 and in framing an
    echomail policy make it clear that something is missing -- an
    entity which can accomplish this type of project.  IFNA is not
    yet ready to take on that role because it does not have enough
    popular support within the network, but it is my hope that the
    day will come when IFNA will be an effective force for shaping
    the policy of FidoNet.

    3. Do you feel that the IFNA membership rules should be changed,
    and if so, how?

    Yes.  The proposed by-law amendment which comes the closest to
    reflecting my position is "D", which essentially gives a vote to
    associate members.  This proposal also allows the waiving of dues
    to anyone who contributes to IFNA, and I would like to see a
    liberal application of this option.  I don't believe that $25 is
    an unreasonable amount to pay, but I would hope that the folks
    who find that a "sticking point" would be willing to accept the
    vote based upon their (non-financial) contribution to the
    network.

    4. Should Directors be replaced if they do not fulfill all of
    their duties as specified in the By Laws? How much leeway is
    permissible?

    Absolutely.  This is an area which has caused untold harm to the
    organization.  Directors whose intent is to harm IFNA, rather
    than to help it grow, should be removed.  How to remove them is
    an important but difficult issue.  The existing recall procedure,
    which to my knowledge has never been invoked, may be adequate.

    A more significant problem is apathy.  There are too many people
    who have agreed to perform a function and have not done it, but
    who are still nominally holding the position.  I am painfully
    aware that this is a volunteer organization, but that is all the
    more reason to carefully monitor each task and be sure it is
    accomplished in a timely manner.

    If enough interested persons cannot be found to do the minimum
    amount of work to maintain the organization in a viable state,
    IFNA should be disbanded completely.

    5. Do you feel that the VP-TC should be held directly accountable
    to the BoD? (If your answer to this is "yes", what would be your
    recommended solution to the hypothetical scenario where the IC
    and RCs "hold the nodelist for ransom" to force the BoD to back
    down from a confrontation?)

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 15                  15 Aug 1988


    IFNA cannot fulfill its obligation under its by-laws to "ensure
    the smooth operation of the IFNA NETWORK as prescribed by the
    Board of Directors" [article 29] unless the IC is accountable to
    the Board.  On the other hand, at the current level of IFNA
    credibility, it would be political suicide for the Board to
    dictate to the IC.

    If the hypothetical scenario described did occur, then by my
    definition of FidoNet the Board would be in the wrong because the
    real decision-making power in the network is in the coordinator
    structure.  If such a confrontation did take place, IFNA would
    very properly be destroyed.  This seems highly unlikely, since if
    the Board had a strong consensus, the RC's would likely have the
    same consensus.

    6. Do you feel that the Statement of Position released this last
    February in St Louis contradictory to the By Laws and Articles of
    Incorporation, as some have claimed?

    No.  In fact, that Statement is a bit more ambitious than I have
    been, since it includes (in addition to maintaining the nodelist
    and sponsoring a convention) the FTSC.  IFNA must crawl before
    it can walk, and must walk before it can run.  The only way to
    walk is to first crawl, and that is what the Statement is in my
    eyes.  At this juncture, it is entirely appropriate that IFNA
    limit its activities to nodelist, FTSC, and FidoCon.

    7. How would you like to see the 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status
    used? Does it have any particular significance to IFNA? (To those
    outside of the US, this is the facility that allows people to
    make tax-deductible donations.)

    The 501(c)(3) status is absolutely key to the future health
    of the organization.  It will allow the organization to take
    advantage of corporate contributions.  I do not see an IFNA
    "rolling in money" with the advent of the tax-exempt status, but
    I do see a real opportunity to break the current 100% dependency
    on the dues structure.  More important, 501(c)(3) lends a level
    of legitimacy to an organization, and it is obvious that
    something name "FidoNet" needs all the help in that area that it
    can get.

    8. Should IFNA be in any way involved with professional telecom
    associations (like the ICA, the communications SIG of the ACM,
    etc)?

    I don't know enough about these organizations to comment.  I have
    no opposition to FidoNet's involvement with commercial ventures,
    since it provides a potential source for funds and for support in
    terms of equipment which can be used to move FidoNet traffic at
    night after being used for a commercial purpose during the day.

    9. How familiar are you with the By Laws, the Articles of
    Incorporation, and the Statement of Position?

    More familiar than I wish I was.
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 16                  15 Aug 1988


    10. Should IFNA compile and distribute nodelists for all the
    alternative nets? Please explain.

    No.  By doing so we would be attempting to interject policy into
    those nets, and they have their own policy.  We can't even handle
    our own policy yet; no additional challenges are required.

    IFNA is a FidoNet service organization.  Nets which broke away
    from FidoNet did so for a reason, and trying to "put Humpty
    Dumpty back together again" by having a common nodelist distri-
    bution mechanism won't work.

    I bear no animosity to the alternative networks, and I would like
    to see enhanced communications between them.  However, if those
    folks had wanted a common nodelist they would have stayed in
    FidoNet.

    11. What kinds of services should IFNA be providing to its
    members, and to the net, that it is not now providing? What
    enhancements to existing services would you like to see?

    Gaining credibility in the sysop world is not easy.  Sysops are
    independent folks, and "provide a service" is always dangerously
    close to "run my system".  Better communication of what IFNA is
    already doing would help.

    Acquainting the non-modem world with this hobby, and acquainting
    the modeming population with FidoNet, is a worthy goal.  A few
    well-placed articles in popular computer journals can provide
    great publicity if the structure is in place to take advantage of
    it.  Training for new sysops is another potential service area.

    Providing sysops with tangible day-to-day benefits is more
    difficult.  "Buying" the allegiance of sysops by negotiating
    deals on hardware or software is a dangerous technique.  It will
    always be difficult to convince the sysop who can't see beyond
    the computer monitor that a national organization has benefits.

    12. If someone donated a megabuck to IFNA, how would you want to
    see it spent?

    Such a donation would probably kill both IFNA and FidoNet.

    Assuming that IFNA received a moderate contribution of funds from
    one or more corporations, there are a number of projects which
    could be funded, at minimum cost, which could provide benefit to
    FidoNet.  These include a professionally-done PR package, seed
    money for FidoCon and regional FidoNet meetings, KidsNet, and
    FidoNet development in third-world countries.  This type of
    project, while not requiring massive infusion of cash, could
    enhance FidoNet's contribution to society and our enjoyment of
    our hobby as sysops.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 17                  15 Aug 1988


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

                   Programs too big?  Give 'em the AXE!


    What could  SEA  do  to  top  it's  phenominally  successful  ARC
    program?


    Well,  have  you noticed that new programs from SEA don't seem to
    ARC very well lately?


                              *     *     *


    System Enhancement Associates,  Inc.  is proud  to  announce  the
    latest  and  greatest  addition  to our line of quality software.
    Our new product is called AXE, and it can chop your programs down
    to size!

    If you thought ARC was good,  wait until  you  see  AXE!  It  can
    compress  almost  any  .EXE  or  .COM  file  by  twenty to thirty
    percent,  saving you megabytes of disk  space.  And,  here's  the
    best part, the programs don't have to be uncompressed to run!

    That's right,  you can AXE all your programs and make them twenty
    to thirty percent smaller (or MORE), and they still run just like
    they always did.  You'll never even notice  you  AXEd  them,  but
    you'll sure notice the extra disk space!

    AXE is available for $50 from:

                   System Enhancement Associates, Inc.
                      21 New Street, Wayne NJ 07470

    or  you  can call us (voice) at 201-473-5153.  We accept VISA and
    MasterCard.  Get AXE today, and chop your programs down to size!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 18                  15 Aug 1988


    TECHbooks <tm>: The Computer Book Specialists
    3646 SE Division Street                            (800) TECH-BKS
    Portland, OR 97202                                 (503) 238-1005
    FidoNet Address: #1:105/4        Message-only BBS: (503) 760-1473

    Selected Books

    _PC Magazine DOS Power Tools_  A disk loaded with more than 200
    utilities, plus 1300 pages explaining everything there is to know
    about DOS, your hardware, and more.  List is $39.95, but we have
    it on special in August for $31.95.  Strongly recommended.

    _Public-Domain Software_ by Rusel DeMaria and George Fontaine.
    PC Week liked it because it groups software together by category,
    then compares them.  Gives you the bad points as well as the
    good. Includes $15 of CompuServe usage.  List is $19.95, on
    special for August at $15.95.

    New Books

    _Using WordPerfect 5_  by Charles Stewart  Another one of Que's
    massive tomes, this covers the new 5.0 version in depth.  $19.75

    _Inside the Norton Utilities_ by Rob Krumm. Officially endorsed
    by Peter Norton, it also includes the Norton Commander & Editor.
     $17.95

    _Inside AutoSketch_ by Frank Lenk  AutoCAD's "baby brother" is
    covered in depth, including schematics and floor plans.  $13.45

    Policies

    We sell computer books for 10% off the list price every day.
    All books are returnable within 30 days.  We accept Mastercard,
    Discover, American Express, Visa, personal or company checks,
    and approved purchase orders.  We will ship your book(s) anywhere
    in the US for $2.00 on the first book, $.50 per additional book.
    Prices shown reflect the 10% discount.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 19                  15 Aug 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    25 Aug 1988
       Start  of the  Fifth  International  FidoNet Conference, to be
       held  at  the Drawbridge Inn  in Cincinnati, OH.  Contact  Tim
       Sullivan at 108/62 for more information. This is FidoNet's big
       annual get-together, and is your chance to meet all the people
       you've  been talking with  all this time.  We're hoping to see
       you there!

    17 Oct 1988
       Start of the Digital Equipment Corporation Users Society's
       (DECUS) semi-annual symposium. It is being held at Anaheim,
       California.

    23 Nov 1988
       25th Anniversary of Doctor Who
       7 Doctors and going strong!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.

     5 Oct 1989
       20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities   Version

    Dutchie        2.90*   EditNL         4.00*   ARC            5.22*
    Fido            12h    MakeNL         2.12*   ARCmail         1.1
    Opus          1.03b    Prune          1.40    ConfMail       3.31
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.86    EchoMail       1.31
    TBBS           2.0M    XlaxNode       2.10*   MGM             1.1
    BinkleyTerm    1.50    XlaxDiff       2.10*   X00           1.10a*
    QuickBBS       2.01    ParseList      1.10

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 20                  15 Aug 1988


    =================================================================
                            COMMITTEE REPORTS
    =================================================================

    Bob Swift 1:140/24
    By-Laws and Rules Committee

    The following is the Ballot for the voting on the proposed
    amendments to the By-Laws of the International FidoNet
    Association (IFNA) for 1988.  By-Law Item 40 states that "These
    By-Laws may be amended  or changed by majority vote of the
    membership during any election. ..."  These amendments are to be
    voted on in conjunction with the current Election of the IFNA
    Board of Directors and are to conform to the following rules:

    1. You must send a legible copy of this ballot to the address
    listed on the ballot or cast your vote in person at the
    conference prior to the closing of the election Polls.  It must
    be signed and bear your current net/node number.

    2. Voting will continue until the end of the Conference
    registration on the 25th of August, 1988.  Ballots which are
    mailed must reach the address listed below prior to Wednesday,
    24 August 1988.  The results will be read during the opening of
    business meeting on the first day of the conference.

    The actual text of the proposed amendments appeared in FidoNews
    volume 5 issue 31, dated 1 August 1988.  The complete text of the
    proposed amendments along with a copy of this Ballot is available
    as BYLAW-88.ARC for download from 1:140/24, or may be file-
    requested under the name BYLAWS88 any time outside Zone 1 Mail
    Hour.


                    International FidoNet Association
                      1988 By-Law Amendments Ballot
                    ---------------------------------

    Docket Number BLA-88-0001 (Definitions)

         A _____   B _____   None _____


    Docket Number BLA-88-0002 (Membership)

         A _____   B _____   C _____   D _____   E _____   None _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0003 (Application and Notification)

         A _____   B _____   None _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0004 (Annual Fees)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0005 (Directors' Successors)
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 21                  15 Aug 1988


         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0006 (Compensation)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0007 (Qualification)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0008 (Representation)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0009 (Nomination Deadline)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0010 (Nominations)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0011 (Ballots)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0012 (Vacant Position)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0013 (Alternates)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0014 (Elections)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0015 (Recall Petition)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0016 (Annual Business Meeting)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0017 (Agenda)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0018 (Voting Divisions)

         A _____   B _____   None _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0019 (Secretary Responsibilities)

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 22                  15 Aug 1988


         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0020 (VP-TC Responsibilities)

         A _____   B _____   None _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0021 (Standing Committees)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0022 (Administration and Finance Committee)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0023 (By-Laws and Rules Committee)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0024 (Fidonews)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0025 (By-Law Amendments)

         A _____   B _____   None _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0026 (Non-Compliance)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0027 (Financial Audit)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0028 (Trademarks)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0029 (Conduct of Business)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0030 (Meeting Precedence)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0031 (Zones)

         Yea _____   Nay _____

    Docket Number BLA-88-0032 (Grievance Committee)

         Yea _____   Nay _____



    FidoNews 5-33                Page 23                  15 Aug 1988


       Name ______________________________  Net/Node ___________

       Signature______________________________  Date ___________


    Please complete this and mail it to:

                  Rob Barker
                  IFNA Elections Committee
                  7406 - 27th Street West
                  Suite #7, Plaza West
                  Tacoma, Wa 98466

    or bring it with you when you come to the conference in August.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 24                  15 Aug 1988


            Hitch Hikers Guide to the Bylaws Amendments.
                 (Please read the entire article)

    1. 0001- A. NO.  It puts an untested and unused policy in the
       bylaws and in definitions.  Definitions are not for procedures
       and policy.  BAD amendment.

    2. 0002- B. NO.  Gives all sysops the "right" to vote without
       ever paying dues.  Why would anyone join?  Other problems: who
       amends bylaws.  Why give power to non members if IFNA has no
       power over them?  If you like that idea, please vote for
       0002 E!

    3. 0002- E. Called the Bacon-Jordan-Perriello Amendment.  It
       gives the organization half over to non paying sysops.  Okay,
       IF IFNA retains responsibility for FidoNet.  Otherwise, why
       bother?  NO RECOMMENDATION, but acceptable.

    4. 0004.  Sets dues within bylaws.  No recommendation,
       acceptable.

    5. 0006.  Fees.  IFNA has been poor for quite a while and with
       the number of directors we have, IFNA is not going to be sugar
       daddy.  Yes, but no affect.

    6. 0018- B. NO.  Gives seats on directors for members of
       Alternet, GoodEgg. 1. We have more than enough directors and
       nets now. 2. Why give multiple votes to a single person?

    7. 0020- A and B. Ahhh. . . this is interesting.  Proposition A
       assumes that the VP/TC has nothing to do with nodelist (not
       IC).  Proposition B clarifies old bylaws state that the VP/TC
       is IC.  Recommendation (no surprise) - B. Otherwise the VP/TC
       and IFNA do nothing.

    8. Remember if you vote for A, be consistent with other votes.

    9. Grievance committee.  Yes.  A committee can only report and
       suggest to the board.

    10.  Zones. ???  You call it.  (I do not like the idea tho'.)

    11.  Others are moderately safe and sane.



    You can vote on bylaws for IFNA.  Why should you bother?  What
    are the real issues?  You need some background and opinions.

    I got involved before and after Colorado Springs.  I wrote a
    draft set of bylaws to get things started.  And now...  I get
    ahead of the story.


    A. Background

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 25                  15 Aug 1988


    In the beginning, we had no rules.  Policy was open "Do it my way
    or leave."  There was no IFNA.  The International Coordinator(s)
    formed IFNA so that they could receive support without tax
    consequences.  The IC needed support.  It may be okay to do that
    job for 50, 200, or maybe 500.  When the list goes over 2,000
    including international nodes, it becomes far too much for one
    person to administer.

    We had a meeting in Colorado Springs.  Depending on your point of
    view, there was a revolt by some "flamers" OR the founders of
    IFNA blew it.  Both points have merit.

    After FidoCon, I decided that no one else was going to write the
    bylaws so I sat down and did a ROUGH draft!  We formed a
    committee.  EchoMail committees don't work.  We met in Nashua,
    NH.  We came up with another, different draft.  We were to go
    home to revise the rough parts.

    The BoD of IFNA put that draft to a vote against our complaints.
    The Bylaws Committee wanted to clean it up, but there was no
    final draft.  What you see today, should have been cleaned up
    before the first vote.  Why?  There are too many directors and
    ambiguities.  The procedures are terrible.  Since then I have had
    many suggestions and even final drafts of bylaws.


    Now here is the dilemma.  You have multiple amendments to
    consider.  The proposals are conflicting.  They are written by
    various people who disagree.  DO NOT APPROVE EVERY ONE!  Some
    sound better than they will taste.

    Some sysops are trying the middle ground.  Real danger!  Why?  If
    there are problems in any of FidoNet, then IFNA is supposed to
    help.  Our first response is an argument over what is our
    territory.  If FidoNet is successful, then credit goes to *Cs,
    no one joins IFNA.  No one joins IFNA -> no support for *Cs.

    If you try to please everyone by fuzzy thinking, you please no
    one.

    THE ISSUES:  Does IFNA control the FidoNet?  How much?  How?  No
    one suggests that IFNA try to enforce day-to-day control of
    FidoNet.  If IFNA does not control, can it and should it support?
    If IFNA does not control, then who does?  Is IFNA international?
    Are we an American organization that allows foreigners to join,
    but leaves them out?  How can we integrate our international
    friends?


    How does it all fit?  Please try to follow this logic.

    A. The FidoNet Sysops (FNS) need a coordinator system (*Cs) to:

         1. Maintain a nodelist with unique numbers.
         2. Process and expedite netmail.
         3. Develop standards so that net mail and echomail function.
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 26                  15 Aug 1988


         4. Make FidoNews available.
         5. Help them setting up their BBS.

    B. The *Cs need IFNA to:

        1. Raise money to support financially the FidoNet Sysops and
           the *Cs.
        2. Sanction the Technical Committee.
        3. Protect the *Cs from legal challenges.
        4. Protect the copyright of the nodelist for the benefit of
           the FNS.
        5. Interface with the world.  IFNA is a corporation and a
           legal entity and the *Cs are not.  The *Cs cannot enter
           into contracts or apply for copyrights.

    C. IFNA needs the support of the FidoNet Sysops to:

        1. Sell memberships.  No memberships -=> no money -=> no
           IFNA.
        2. Without membership, no feedback from the Sysops and IFNA
           cannot lead without feedback and legitimacy.

    D. IFNA needs the *Cs to:

        1. Operate the net by maintaining the weekly nodelist and
           adjudicating differences within the FNS and *Cs.
        2. Develop rules for operation of the net (policy).

    E. To protect and finance the *Cs (see above) and to protect the
       interest of its members, IFNA needs a strong link to the
       nodelist.  Without that link, membership shall decline and
       better leaders shall abandon IFNA.  Therefore, FULLY
       RESPECTING THE OPINIONS OF THE *Cs, IFNA shall:

        1. Elect the VP/TC.  The VP/TC shall either be the IC or
           appoint someone to be the IC.
        2. Adopt policy as recommended by the VP/TC without making
           unreasonable amendments.

    F. To protect its administrative function, the *Cs shall:

        1. Advise IFNA of their choice of VP/TC and their version of
           Policy.
        2. Retain the right to severe its relationship with IFNA.
           Severing its relationship with IFNA may have a negative
           effect upon the Sysops of the FidoNet.  Therefore, the
           *Cs shall get a vote from those sysops before any such
           separation.

    G. All the above is consistent with common sense and now accepted
       documents and require no amendments to bylaws nor policy.
       Therefore, be it resolved that:

        1. IFNA is the official organization of the FidoNet sysops.
           IFNA supports the operation of that Net.
        2. IFNA, consistent with its agreements with Tom Jennings,
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 27                  15 Aug 1988


           grants the *Cs authority and wide discretion to
           administer the FidoNet.

    Humbly yours,

    Steve Jordan
    102/2871
    Regional Director of IFNA
    Chairman of Bylaws Committee
    Artichoke Evangelist (yes, even that is true.)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 28                  15 Aug 1988


    Don Daniels, President
    International FidoNet Association
    FidoNet 1:107/210


                   IFNA Status Report for August 1988



    General

    As will be seen below, no report was received from several areas.
    This is primarily to be blamed upon the distractions of summer,
    vacations, and high demands from other endeavors.  However, in
    one instance, the chairman of one of the committees refused to
    provide a report because, in part, he didn't want to see me
    "claim [I] and IFNA have done this or that for anybody".

    Now I will certainly admit to the fact that I find it difficult
    to separate IFNA and FidoNet in my mind because I honestly feel
    that whatever I undertake to do (regardless of results) is for
    FidoNet and IFNA is my usual vehicle for that.  I know of others
    who are trying to accomplish worthwhile ventures but have been
    denied support because it might accrue to the benefit of IFNA.
    This strikes me as petty behavior that hurts the many sysops and
    users of FidoNet more than anything else.  It is a shame on all
    of us that we still haven't learned to work together for the
    common good.



    ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE

    This committee is still without a chairman.  We definitely need
    someone to volunteer to take on this responsibility.  Please send
    a message to 1/10 expressing your interest or talk to us about it
    at FidoCon.



    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Board of Director's voting reports are published in the IFNA
    EchoMail Conference and are often duplicated here.  Therefore, no
    report is provided here, however, I will indicate that although
    considerable discussion has taken place on various topics, few
    motions have occurred of late, mostly due again to summer fever
    and concentration on other matters.



    BY-LAWS AND RULES

    The head of this committee reports several problems with the
    current election.  Please see Nominations and Elections below for
    more detail.  A full report is expected from this committee at
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 29                  15 Aug 1988


    FidoCon.

    All members are requested to return their completed ballots as
    soon as possible to make sure that the August 23rd deadline for
    submittal is not missed.  Please note that the mailed ballot does
    not include the complete text of the amendments.  That may be
    found in FIDONEWS 531 or may be file requested from the nodes
    indicated in the ballot package.



    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

    The Executive Committee is charged with administering the affairs
    of the corporation between meetings of the Board of Directors.
    Because the BoD is currently meeting in electronic session on a
    continuing basis, and because the members of this committee are
    so spread out (and also spread thin by their other duties) this
    Committee has deferred to the BoD.



    INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

    The European nodes continue the impetus from EuroCon to work
    towards organizing on both the Regional (National) and European
    levels.



    MEMBERSHIP SERVICES

    No report was received.



    NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS

    The head of this committee reports several problems with the
    current election.  Although no one feels that there has been any
    conscious desire to not follow the bylaws, it appears that the
    high turnover in leadership of this committee, coupled with the
    demand of the many other responsibilities of those involved and
    some misunderstandings due to procedures in the prior year, have
    resulted in some slipped dates and the establishment of some
    procedures which are not in complete accord with our bylaws.
    This has presented us with a dilemna, as we have not been sure as
    to how best proceed, considering the mistakes that were made.

    It is our intention, based in part upon advice of our legal
    counsel, to continue the elections, and then to provide a full
    accounting of the procedures and problems involved to the
    membership and seek their directions as to future proceedings.
    A full report is expected from this committee at that time.
    This is expected to take place in an open session of the BoD at
    FidoCon.
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 30                  15 Aug 1988


    All members are requested to return their completed ballots as
    soon as possible to make sure that the August 23rd deadline for
    submittal is not missed.



    PUBLICATIONS

    No report was received.  However a few concerns were raised at
    EuroCon.  The European sysops, concerned with the high cost of
    international communications, would like to see FidoNews divided
    into more manageable pieces.  They are also requesting the right
    to translate the articles and redistribute the newsletter in
    their own languages.



    TECHNICAL STANDARDS

    No report was received.



    ETHICS COMMITTEE

    This committee has completed its draft of an Ethics and Conduct
    document that applies to officers, directors, and other leaders
    of IFNA.  It is expected that this document will be acted upon in
    the BoD sessions at FidoCon.



    VP-TC

    In a previous report I indicated that no report was received from
    David Dodell, but it turned out that I was in error.  My
    apologies to Dave.  The new report from the IC:

    The changeover of the Eastern Canadian Region in Zone 1 went
    smoothly.

    No changes in Region 60 (future Zone 4) South America.
    Communications are constantly plagued by poor phone lines, and
    bad connects.  Also due to the expensive costs of communicating,
    this has put a limitation on the support that can be offered long
    distance.  We are presently looking at using some other networks
    we have connections in, to keep the cost down.

    Technically, and this is a joint FTSC project, we have been
    working on updating the nodelist flags.  This is to take in
    account the tremendous changes in FidoNet technology since
    FSC-002 was issued.



    FIDOCON LIAISON
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 31                  15 Aug 1988


    No official report was received but previous communications have
    indicated that registrations are running ahead of last year.
    However, a poor vendor response may result in some changes to
    that side of the convention.  A computer fair was being
    considered.

    I'm all set and looking forward to FidoCon!  Are you?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 32                  15 Aug 1988


                   IFNA Status Report for August 1988
                             (Addendum)



    MEMBERSHIP SERVICES

    This report was received too late to make the original report.

    Considerations concerning revising the method of site selection
    for FidoCon '89 and efforts to accomplish this prior to FidoCon
    '88 proved to be unfruitful.  This process will proceed
    immediately after FidoCon as it did last year.

    The FidoCon tapes continue to be a problem area.  The tapes were
    sent to Tim Pozar for duplication.  He has yet to produce any of
    the requested copies of the tapes from prior FidoCons.  An
    attempt is being made to have them personally picked up.

    The Committee had a discussion regarding how IFNA operation might
    work more effectively based around the premise that groups work
    best when they can meet in person.  The committee feels that the
    major non-technical duties of IFNA should be handled by different
    nets each year so that they can get together at least monthly to
    talk and confront their problems and opportunities in person.  In
    short, using EchoMail for this purpose doesn't work.  The
    Cincinnati group planning FidoCon serves as the best example of
    what works well in this regard; the Membership Services Committee
    itself is an example of how EchoMail has not served us well in
    getting the job done.

    Chairman Phil Ardussi feels that it is best for the organization
    to have fresh input from new voices to continue to develop the
    full capability of the committee.  Therefore, he does not intend
    to take on this job next year.  Immediate concerns for the new
    Chairman include site selection for FidoCon '89 as well as
    responding to a list of very fine proposals from Ken Kaplan in
    the MEMSER conference.



    PUBLICATIONS

    No report was received.  However, late word did come from Tim
    Sullivan the Chairman of this committee (and also the Chairman of
    the FidoCon '88 Organizing Committee) indicating that, because of
    his other responsibilities, he was able to keep up with the
    requirements of this position.  Tim added that he strongly felt
    that the committee required more attention and therefore
    considered it necessary that he resign as Chairman.



    A FINAL WORD

    This is the last report that I will submit as President of IFNA.
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 33                  15 Aug 1988


    As I indicated at the beginning of my term, for a combination of
    reasons, I would take on this responsibility only for one year.

    In looking back over a year that has had its shares of ups and
    downs, a few points stand out:

      o  Most IFNA officials are over-worked.  There is far too much
         to be done and too few people to do it.  Mistakes and
         failures are only to be expected considering the current
         level of involvement.  FidoNet and IFNA need you INVOLVED,
         not complaining.

      o  Generally speaking, it does not work to have an individual
         attempt to handle more than one position in FidoNet.  This
         year has really proved that attempts to do this result in
         too many failures.

      o  To quite some extent, the BoD has not taken action on
         certain issues because the feeling is that there is no clear
         direction to do so by the Sysops of the Net on these issues.
         If you want more action, you must make your positions known.
         In many cases, I believe, IFNA has failed the majority of
         the Sysops in the Net because a strongly vocal minority has
         exerted more influence.  The BoD has definitely indicated
         that it has no desire but to be responsive to the wishes of
         you Sysops.  If you are not getting what you want, it
         probably is because you are not doing your job to see that
         it happens.

      o  FidoNet and IFNA need to come to terms with certain
         situations.  There is tremendous potential for maximizing
         the services FidoNet provides while minimizing the costs.
         But certain issues stand in the way of this.  You must
         decide how FidoNet and IFNA are to resolve the questions of
         needed financial support for administration and operations,
         while also addressing Sysop representation, inter-network
         interfacing, and a host of similar concerns.

      o  Confusion over international vs. local concerns is causing a
         great deal of ill feeling and misdirection throughout the
         Net.  IFNA is the INTERNATIONAL FidoNet Association; it
         should almost exclusively be concerned with policies,
         services, and other concerns that apply on a UNIVERSAL
         basis.  Support of local (i.e., Zone and all levels below)
         operations and the nitty-gritty of all local administration
         IS NOT AND SHOULD NOT be the responsibility of IFNA, per se.

         Unfortunately, the LACK of local organizations (be they
         formal or not), to handle local concerns has left a vacuum
         into which IFNA has been drawn.  There is a strong need,
         particularly within North America, for local organizations
         (at whichever levels that make sense) to form and take on
         the responsibility of local administration and service.
         These organizations and structures should form affiliations
         with IFNA which then should be limited to "umbrella"
         concerns.  [The fact that other Nets are springing up
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 34                  15 Aug 1988


         demonstrates that Sysops want and need this capability.
         A clear picture of how this should all happen does not yet
         exist, however.]

       o The present Bylaws don't work.  As it stands now, the BoD
         has the power to change the Articles of Association (the
         high-level statement of purpose of the organization) while
         the Sysops ONLY have the power to change the Bylaws (the
         rules covering day-to-day operation of the organization).
         It appears that this is the exact opposite of what is
         needed.  The Sysops should set the general direction of the
         organization by being responsible for the Articles.  The BoD
         (subject always to review and recall by the membership)
         needs the power to change the day-to-day rules to respond to
         what should be an evolution of IFNA from an organization
         trying to be all things for all people, into one that
         concentrates on just the high-level concerns.  I strongly
         urge you to vote YEA on Docket Number BLA-88-0025.

    A final point.  FidoNet ultimately will be what YOU make it.
    It makes no sense to me that anyone concerned about its future
    would not utilize to the fullest extent possible all resources
    available to shape and promote it in the form that they
    individually feel is right.  To not do so just shows a lack of
    responsibility.

    Are YOU prepared to live up to YOUR responsibility by joining and
    working together with others to see that FidoNet is and remains
    what you want it to be?


           If so, start now by answering your ballot!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 35                  15 Aug 1988


           OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION

    Ken Kaplan       100/22   Chairman of the Board
    Don Daniels      107/210  President
    Mark Grennan     147/1    Vice President
    Dave Dodell      114/15   Vice President - Technical Coordinator
    David Garrett    103/501  Secretary
    Leonard Mednick  345/1    Treasurer



                        IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        DIVISION                               AT-LARGE

    10  Steve Jordan      102/2871        Don Daniels     107/210
    11  Bill Allbritten   11/301          Hal DuPrie      101/106
    12  Leonard Mednick   345/1           Mark Grennan    147/1
    13  Rick Siegel       107/27          Brad Hicks      100/523
    14  Ken Kaplan        100/22          Ted Polczyinski 154/5
    15  Jim Cannell       128/13          Joe Keenan      109/661
    16  Vince Perriello   141/491         Robert Rudolph  261/628
    17  Rob Barker        138/34          Doug Thompson   221/162
    18  Christopher Baker 135/14          Bob Swift       140/24
    19  - vacant -                        Larry Wall      15/18
     2  Henk Wevers       2:500/1         Gee Wong        107/312

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 36                  15 Aug 1988


                      FidoCon '88 - Cincinnati, Ohio
               At The Drawbridge Inn and Convention Center
                            August 25-28, 1988

                        Attendee Registration Form


       Name:    ____________________________________________________

    Address:    ____________________________________________________

    Address:    ____________________________________________________

       City:    _______________________ State: ____ Zip: ___________

    Country:    ____________________________________________________



    Phone Numbers:

        Day:    ____________________________________________________

    Evening:    ____________________________________________________

       Data:    ____________________________________________________


        Zone:Net/
        Node.Point:  _______________________________________________

     Your BBS Name:  _______________________________________________


      BBS Software:  _____________________ Mailer: _________________

       Modem Brand:  _____________________ Speed:  _________________


    What Hotel will you be Staying at:  ____________________________

          Do you want to share a room?  ______

                 Are you a non-smoker?  ______

         Do you want an in room point?  ______
      (Tower rooms at Drawbridge only)



    Do you need special accommodations? ______

              (If so, please explain)   ____________________________

                                        ____________________________

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 37                  15 Aug 1988


                  Are you a non-Sysop?  ______

               Are you an IFNA Member?  ______

     If so, will you be attending the
       Sunday IFNA brunch/BoD meeting?  ______


                    Additional Guests:  ______
           (not attending conferences)




    Comments:   ____________________________________________________

                ____________________________________________________

                ____________________________________________________


    Costs                                   How Many?   Cost
    ---------------------------             --------    -------

    Conference fee $60..................... ________    _______
    ($75.00 after 7/31)

    Thursday Lunch    $10.95 .............. ________    _______

    Thursday Dinner   $18.95 .............. ________    _______

    Friday Lunch      $10.95 .............. ________    _______

    Friday Banquet    $24.95 .............. ________    _______

    Saturday Lunch    $10.95 .............. ________    _______
                                            ========    =======

    Totals ................................ ________    _______


    You may pay by Check, Money Order or Visa/MC
    Please send no cash.  All monies must be in U.S. Funds.
    Checks should be made out to: "FidoCon '88"

    This form should be completed and mailed to:

                         FidoCon '88 Registration
                              P.O. Box 9294
                           Cincinnati, OH 45209


    If you pay by Credit Card you may also register by Netmailing
    this completed form to 108/62 or 1/88 for processing.  Please
    complete the information below and be sure to include a voice
    phone number above so that we can contact you for Credit Card
    FidoNews 5-33                Page 38                  15 Aug 1988


    verification.  Rename this file ZNNNXXXX.REG where Z is your Zone
    number, N is your Net number, and X is your Node number.


                         [ ] Visa     [ ] MasterCard


    Name as it appears
        on credit card:  ___________________________________________

    Credit Card Number:  ___________________________________________

       Expiration Date:  ___________________________________________

             Signature:  ___________________________________________
                         (If you mail in registration)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-33                Page 39                  15 Aug 1988


                    INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                                ORDER FORM

                               Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
    1:1/10 or  other FidoNet compatible  systems, or by purchasing
    them directly from IFNA.  We ask that  all our  IFNA Committee
    Chairmen   provide  us   with  the  latest  versions  of  each
    publication, but we can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

       IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
       IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
       IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                     IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

       System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
       SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

       Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet               $100.00    _____
       Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member

       International orders include $10.00 for
              surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                   HI. Residents add 4.0 % Sales tax         _____

                                                 TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
       International FidoNet Association
       c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
       700 Bishop Street, #1014
       Honolulu, HI.  96813-4112
       USA

    Name________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node____:____/____
    Company_____________________________
    Address_____________________________
    City____________________  State____________  Zip_____
    Voice Phone_________________________

    Signature___________________________

    -----------------------------------------------------------------