Volume 5, Number 15                                 11 April 1988
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1988 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  5
       Did You See THAT?  ........................................  5
       WARNING TO LAP-TOP OWNERS  ................................ 11
    3. COLUMNS  .................................................. 12
       Let's YACK about Starting a FidoNode  ..................... 12
    4. NOTICES  .................................................. 14
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 14
       Region Coordinator Position Open For Region 10  ........... 15
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 15
    5. COMMITTEE REPORTS  ........................................ 16
       IFNA Request for BoD Candidates  .......................... 16
       IFNA Organizes a "Job Bag"  ............................... 17
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 1                   11 Apr 1988


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

         Well, things  look a  little better  this week. I'm over the
    depression that lead to  last  week's  editorial.  However,  I am
    somewhat disappointed in the number of submissions still arriving
    not matching ARTSPEC.DOC. If you  need  a  copy  of  this,  it is
    available for  SEAdog style file requests from 1/1 and it is also
    available to  first time  callers for  downloading. It  is not my
    responsibility  to  get  the  specifications  to  you, it is your
    responsibility to get the document yourself.  I am  going to make
    it easy to match the specs.

         First off  the specs  are easy  to match.  There aren't that
    many rules. The first rule is no characters below space  or above
    tilde ("~").  This includes the tab character and characters with
    high bit flags (which I associate  with Wordstar  in the document
    mode).  The  second  major  rule  is  your line length can not go
    beyond 65 columns. Your text should  have a  flush left. MakeNews
    (the program  that puts  FidoNews together)  will indent the text
    for you. If you  have a  chart or  graphic picture,  by all means
    indent it.  MakeNews just inserts a few spaces before every line.
    The reason you shouldn't put in the spaces  as a  general rule is
    because  different  people  would  indent  a  different number of
    spaces and that would result in a poor  looking FidoNews.  If you
    want an  entry in  the table  of contents, your first line should
    start with an asterisk. This tells MakeNews to use this line as a
    table  of  contents  entry.  This  line  will  not appear in your
    article. If you want  a title  in the  article as  well, you will
    have  to  have  another  line  that  tells  the readers what this
    article is about. It is also suggested that you include your name
    and  a  network  address  either  at the beginning or end of your
    article. That's all you  really need  to worry  about inside your
    article.

         The  filename   you  submit   your  article  under  is  also
    important. MakeNews uses the file extension to determine the type
    of  submission.  "ART"  extensions are articles, "COL" extensions
    are columns, "NOT" means a notice and "SAL" is a for sale  ad. If
    you have  a series  of articles  or columns  you want to run in a
    certain order, you can easily number  your articles  so that they
    run  during   consecutive  weeks.  If  you  named  your  articles
    SAMPLE1.ART, SAMPLE2.ART  and SAMPLE3.ART;  SAMPLE1.ART would run
    the first  week, SAMPLE2.ART the second and SAMPLE3.ART the third
    week. This allows you to send in a collection of related articles
    (or  columns)  and  not  have  to worry about sending a different
    article each week. Instead you can send the  whole batch  at once
    and not have to worry about the order.

         The grand finale to all of this is a short submission tester
    I almost wrote. I have been  thinking about  doing something like
    this since  Bob Arnold  (editor of  the Opus Gazette) suggested a
    program  to  do  this  some  time  ago.  Due  to  the  number  of
    submissions not matching specs, I decided to write such a program
    last week. While it doesn't test for everything I'd like it to at
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 2                   11 Apr 1988


    this point. It does make for a start. Since I had the full source
    code to MakeNews, and  could easily  find the  section that tests
    article submissions I decided to try it the easy way. I called up
    Thom  Henderson  at  System  Enhancement  Associates  (who  wrote
    MakeNews) and  asked him if it would be alright if I "borrowed" a
    piece of his program and explained the reasons  why. He  was kind
    enough to  let me  do this, so I really didn't write that much of
    this program. Following this editorial, you will find  a complete
    source code  listing for  TESTART, the submission tester. In it's
    present state, all it tests for  is  that  the  file  you specify
    contains no illegal characters and that no line is longer than 65
    columns. Sometime in the future, I hope to  put in  sections that
    will  check  for  a  title  line  as  well as try and check for a
    netmail address. If you  write  these  sections  yourself, please
    send me  a copy  and I'll reprint the source code. Many thanks to
    Thom for saving me a few  hours work  (and hopefully  a few hours
    every week!).  If you  don't have access to a C compiler, you can
    file request (SEAdog style) the executable program from 1/1 under
    the magic  filename of  TESTART. If you can't make a SEAdog style
    file request, it is available for download to  first time callers
    in the recent uploads and FidoNews directories.

         Over the  next few  weeks, my editorials are going to vanish
    again. I'm working on a new MakeNews which may make  much of this
    unnecessary. I'm  trying to make more easily configured as put in
    some punitive formatting for those of you who  seem to  be having
    problems matching specs. This is unfortunately going to take some
    time away from FidoNews,  so  try  and  keep  to  the  specs I've
    outlined.  Until  the  next  time  I have some words of wisdom to
    impart....


    Your Editor,
    Dale Lovell
    1:1/1 (1:157/504)
    216/642-1034 (data)

    Home                          Work
    3266 Vezber Drive             Parma Computer Center
    Seven Hills, OH  44131        5402 State Road
    216/524-1875 (voice)          Parma, OH  44134
                                  216/661-1808

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    /* TESTART - Article submission tester

    Version 1.0

    Portions copyrighted by System Enhancement Associates
    and used with permission.

    Description:

       This program attempts to test a file to see if it matches
       the specifications for FidoNews. Hopefully this will cut
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 3                   11 Apr 1988


       down the number of bad submissions that have been
       annoying this editor.

       Please try and test your own submissions before submitting
       them to FidoNews. If you do not have access to a C
       compiler, it should be available from 1/1 under the
       "magic" filename "TESTART"

    Note: This program has been tested with Microsoft Quick C and
    C version 5.0 as well as Computer Innovations C86 Plus ver 1.1.

    */

    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <stdio.h>

    main(argc,argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];

    {
    FILE *art;   /* file with article to test */
    int c;       /* one character of file */
    int peek;    /* another character of file */
    int wid = 0; /* width counter */
    int len = 0; /* length counter */



    if (argc!=2)
       {
       printf("Incorrect usage. Correct usage is:\n\n");
       printf("testart <filename>\nWhere <filename> is the file ");
       printf("you are submitting.\n");
       exit(5);
       }

    if ((art=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
       {
       printf("Can not open the file: %s",argv[1]);
       exit(5);
       }
    c=fgetc(art);

    for( ; c!=EOF; c=fgetc(art))       /* scan the article */
       {
       printf("%1c",c);
       if(c=='\n')                   /* new line */
          wid = 0;                 /* reset width */

       else if(c>=' ' && c<='~' || c==0xfa || c==0xf6)
          wid++;

       else if(c==0x1d)
          {
          ungetc(peek=fgetc(art),art);
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 4                   11 Apr 1988


          if(isspace(peek))       /* these don't always add width */
             wid++;
          }

       else
          {
          printf("\n -- Illegal character (%02x hex)\n",c);
          exit(10);
          }

       if(!isspace(c))               /* check width */
          {
          if(wid>65)
             {
             printf("\n -- Line too long\n");
             exit(10);
             }
          }
       }

    fclose(art);
    printf("\nFidoNews Submission appears good.\n");

    }

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 5                   11 Apr 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                               Chuck Allen
    FIdoNet 1:129/41          Maltese Alien        AlterNet 7:522/1

                            Did You See THAT?

    "Did You See THAT"?  An appropriate title for this article, based
    on a running joke on my BBS, started by Keith Vogt, I believe.
    The object of the joke is: there was nothing to see!

    Last November, Thom Henderson asked me to do a guest editorial
    for FidoNews on why "FidoNet isn't fun anymore".  Here it is,
    Thom.  Greatly late.  I plead it is no fun to write about not
    having fun.

    The article I composed the first time around was so damned
    depressing I destroyed it.  In this rewrite, I will be quoting
    from recent FidoNews editorials and articles.  I have done this
    as I know no other way to convey the sense of what I feel.  I
    have made no attempt to quote in completeness, the selection is
    arbitrary.  If I have quoted someone out of context, it is
    unintentional.

    "As alot of you know region 18 went thru alot of flexing
    and turnoil in the last several months. For those who don't
    know, our regional coordinator was replaced without hardly a
    wisper in the middle of the night. We had no say. The zone
    coordinator said it and it was done."

    "The new region 18 coordinator is a nice guy. Means well
    and all that, but I have to wonder if FIDO would have wanted
    it that way. I mean you know what happened in Boston some
    years ago. Something about the rights of the governed."

    FidoNews 5-05, Page 12, 1 Feb 1988 by Ben Mann


    "Why do I bring this up? Because FidoNet is based on RELIABLE
    communication between systems. While many may only be concerned
    about EchoMail, there is much more to FidoNet than EchoMail. This
    isn't to say that EchoMail isn't important these days, because it
    is. EchoMail may be one of the most important concepts ever
    introduced to FidoNet. But EchoMail is only a part of FidoNet,
    and even it is based on reliable communication. While catching up
    on some EchoMail conferences this past weekend, I noticed how
    this idea seems to be fading. If it ever does vanish, we may very
    well see the end to FidoNet. After all, if I can no longer count
    on my mail getting through, why bother sending it at all."

    "Another idea that seems to be vanishing is RESPONSIBILITY.
    FidoNet is not a right. When you joined FidoNet you were
    accepting the responsibility for several things. Primarily to
    "not excessively annoy others," "not be easily annoyed," and most
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 6                   11 Apr 1988


    important of all to make your node available only to other nodes
    during National Mail Hour (NMH). While NMH may be a little
    outdated these days with so many running continuous mail programs
    like SEAdog and BinkleyTerm, it is still important to observe
    NMH. Many nodes are unable to process mail at anytime of the day,
    and can only send and receive mail at specified times. To these
    people, NMH is the only way they can reliably send and receive
    mail. When the nodes they're trying to contact are always busy
    due to receiving a large batch EchoMail or allowing users, it
    only serves to annoy others. In time, it could even be classed as
    excessively annoying."

    "New software could easily cause the net to come apart in days.
    The base FidoNet protocol is very important. Any program meant
    for use in FidoNet NEEDS to be able to fall back and use this
    original. Without this, no one would ever know where it was safe
    to try sending mail. While this may be considered archaic by
    some, it is the basis of this network. Without complete
    compatibility, we are endangering something that many of us have
    worked hard to see continue. I ask that all network software
    authors keep this in mind, lest they become known as the
    destroyer of FidoNet just because they need the ego trip of a
    "title" like creator of whateverNet."

    FidoNews 5-08, Pages 1 and 2, 22 Feb 1988, by Dale Lovell


    "To say a bill of rights is needed in FidoNet is like saying a
    drain plug is needed in the swamp. "Sir, I have no time to drain
    the swamp, I'am to busy fighting the aligators." Region 18 has a
    new EchoMail coordinator. Located in a non-PCP city.
    Good thinking. At least he has a 9600 baud HST and a sence of
    humor. The sence of humor is more important."
    "Every NC in Region 18 cast their vote (pun intended) and the
    outcome was a new EC."
    "Can anyone anywhere tell me why and how this happens? Does a
    friend of a friend call someone late in the night and make the
    change? Are there greater forces (farses) at work?"

    FidoNews 5-09, Page 9, 29 Feb 1988, by Ben Mann


    "It used to be you could trust what you read in EchoMail, not to
    mention FidoNews. Everyone treated FidoNet (and it's users and
    sysops) with respect and decency. If you received a netmail
    message from someone, you knew it was legitimate. Likewise, no
    one would have thought of impersonating anyone in EchoMail. What
    brings all this up? Let me tell you..."

    "I thought it very odd when some messages supposedly written by
    Thom Henderson popped up in the sysop echomail conference. I
    thought it very odd because they didn't sound like Thom, besides
    which I was under the impression he was leaving FidoNet alone.
    Well, the other day I received a phone call at work. Even though
    Thom is now in AlterNet, we keep in touch. This was unusual only
    because I was the one who usually placed the call. Thom's main
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 7                   11 Apr 1988


    reason for the call was to find out if I had seen any messages
    from him in the sysop echomail conference. After a long
    discussion with Thom, I am convinced that he isn't the one who
    sent those messages. If you've received a nasty message from
    Thom, odds are you've been hit by someone with a juvenile
    mentality and no respect for FidoNet."

    FidoNews 5-10, Page 1, 7 Mar 1988, by Dale Lovell


    "I've gotten a few people upset by referring to FidoNet as a
    "mature technology". Those of you who would dearly love to "play
    games" with the protocols (like the late, unlamented Yahoo
    experiment) rail at that designation, but in few (if any) cases
    have I been allowed to explain. By "mature" I mean that it is no
    longer solely (or even mainly) a province of the hackers. Few on
    your network either know or care how the stuff works. All they
    care about is that it does. And THAT is the true strength of
    your network, if you would only realized it. A percent or two of
    performance, or a widget or two that maybe three out of three
    thousand will use, is of little import compared to the mighty
    throng to whom your network is a powerful tool for COMMUNICATION.
    It is for them that Tom Jennings, Randy Bush, Ben Baker, and
    myself saw the need for a standards committee, because for THEIR
    needs stability is more important than widgets."

    FidoNews 5-11, Pages 1 and 2, 14 Mar 1988, by Thom Henderson


    "--- A Resolution --- Cut here ---"
    "AREA:DISINC"
    "   The corporation of the International FidoNet Association <tm>
    has claimed to represent the FidoNet and it has been trying to
    function in this capacity for some time now.  We've gone through
    IFNA's birth, its growing pains and have struggled to make it
    grow.  Now after it has been in power and has shown us what type
    of organization IFNA is, we, the Sysops of the FidoNet call on
    the IFNA Board of Directors to disband and disincorporate the
    International FidoNet Association."
    "Signed,"
    "<Name>, <Net/Node>"
    "--- Cut here ---"
    "Let the sysops of the FidoNet decide IFNA's fate."

    FidoNews 5-12, Page 12, 21 Mar 1988, by Randy Edwards


    "One of the people who has benefitted most through this approach
    now believes that the time has come to get rigorous. To only
    implement to published standards. To not "make a big deal of
    any random group that meets at a wide spot in the road". Pardon
    me while I cough my lungs up into my handkerchief."

    "Okay, I'm back. Now, why do I disagree with this point of view?
    As a netmail author and a member of the FidoNet Technical
    Standards Committee I should be cheering this, right? Wrong.
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 8                   11 Apr 1988


    We still have work to do. To limit what we can do in the
    network to published specifications would be very wrong at this
    point. We still need to properly implement direct interzone
    mail. To add other protocols to our abilities, particularly
    such things as the Janus protocol and the X.25 code that is
    apparently working out so well in Europe, neither of which would
    have happened if we only allowed our mail transfers to take
    place using protocols documented by the FTSC. Why did I cough
    (an impolite thing to do while someone else is talking)? Well,
    to my knowledge there is no FTSC document describing SEAlink
    protocol, SEAlink Overdrive, passwords in packet headers,
    procedural guidelines for password mismatching, the so-called
    "BARK" method of requesting files from a remote system, or even
    the addressing method used by the author of the previous article
    (the address was in the form "net1/node1-net2/node2" where
    apparently you need to send mail for net2/node2 to net1/node1
    but who can tell without a document?)."


    FidoNews 5-12, Pages 15 and 16, 21 Mar 1988, by Vince Perriello

    "But the net as a whole cannot just stand by and "let IFNA do it"
    or hope that perhaps someone else will speak out against
    injustices. If you believe in the perpetuation of FidoNet you
    must now take a stand against any and all such practices as have
    been directed against Randy and others. Each and every one of
    you should call for a stop of these blatant violations of rights
    and should demand that those in positions of authority take all
    necessary steps to see that the individuals responsibile for such
    acts be removed from FidoNet and that clear guidelines exist to
    prevent reoccurrences."

    "This stand must be taken NOW, before it's too late -- if,
    indeed,
    it's not too late already."

    FidoNews 5-13, Pages 1 through 3, 28 Mar 1988, by Don Daniels


    "BBSs have escalated in complexity way out of proportion to their
    usefulness; most BBSs are used by highly skilled people with lots
    of resource$ to talk to people like themselves. This is fine, but
    most of the world isn't in the position to sit $1,000 (or more!)
    in a corner of the room for one special purpose only.

    Also, the trend is towards larger, more complex systems, wide
    area networking, extremely high throughput data transfers and
    other things that just push the likes of Fido, Opus, TBBS an
    order of magnitude or two out of the range of many (if not most)
    people who might benefit from them.

    Seems we've forgotten that the original intent of BBSs was to
    communicate with other people. It is not obvious to me that
    talking to more people is better. The best BBSs I've ever used,
    of any type, were all very small systems; RCP/Ms, Apple][/GBBS,
    etc. Most used awful software, but were still the best (meaning
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 9                   11 Apr 1988


    most useful or most amusing) systems I've run across. There's a
    hint there, I think."

    From Puppy's Documentation by Tom Jennings.


    Dear FidoNet Leadership, Echomail Leadership, and IFNA:

    I have quoted above from several recent issues of FidoNews.  I
    did not quote from SYSOP, IFNA, or POLICY4; I try to limit my of
    depression to the Minimum Recommended Daily Allowance.  I had to
    go back to FNEWS3xx to regain mental balance before continuing
    this missive.

    Gentlemen, we have a problem in FidoNet.  You, as leaders
    (elected, appointed, self-appointed), have failed miserably.  The
    time came and went to exert any sort of control over the anarchy
    reigning in FidoNet.  You have allowed distrust to permeate the
    very heart of FidoNet.  Hang your heads in shame.

    There, I feel better.

    Should we blame the leadership (actually, the lack thereof)?  No.
    If we must place blame, look into a mirror.  We, the sysops of
    FidoNet, have allowed this to happen.  We have allowed this to be
    done to us.  We can stop it.  Without destroying the net.

    Step number 1 - join another net.  This eliminates any control
    the IC, ZC, and RC have over you.  Dave Dodell, as IC and ZC, or
    Ray Gwinn, as RC, can delete my node number from the nodelist and
    Maltese Alien wouldn't skip a beat.  Things might be delayed
    while my friends changed mail destined here from one node number
    to the other, it would be minimal.

    Step number 2 - don't join IFNA.  Without members or membership
    dues, IFNA is nothing.

    Step number 3 - Assume tyrants run the backbone and stars.
    Decide how to pick up echoes if the tyrant gets out of hand.
    These days, control of echomail is often control of the net.
    Some of you are using echomail as weapons, withholding it from
    nodes you don't like.  Or in an attempt to usurp power from your
    net coordinator.  You remind me of slugs and cockroaches.

    Step number 4 - Quit reading the "sysop" echoes.  There are two
    sorts of people who participate in them.  People who care and
    irresponsible egomaniacs bound and determined to bend the net to
    their will.  You can tell the difference by who supports
    elections for net positions and those who crave "back room"
    politics.  I say to the people who care, "Quit talking and DO IT
    NOW".  Would Dave Dodell or Don Daniels stand in the way of an
    elected IC who received 2000 votes?  For that matter, who would
    care if they did try to stand in the way?

    Step number 5 - Ignore the egomaniacs.  These people enjoy
    arguing.  Some don't even use their real name.  Like spoiled
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 10                  11 Apr 1988


    children, they will sulk home crying if ignored.  Too bad, eh?

    Step number 6 - What do your USERS (remember them?) want from a
    BBS?  Could it be that TJ is right?  Do we need ten terabit per
    second transfer rates, full screen color Word Star compatible
    message editors, multiple options on questionnaires, and all the
    other bells or whistles?  Before you answer, ask your users for a
    candid evaluation of what is important on your BBS.  What do they
    enjoy?  Are you a "good sysop?"  You may be surprised.  I was.

    Step number 7 - Ignore the people who abuse echomail by trying to
    tarnish someone's name.  These people are the lowest scumwads
    around, seeking attention like the naughty spoiled rotten
    children they are.

    Step number 8 - If all else fails, pull the plug on FidoNet.  If
    we are worth anything as sysops, our users will NOT abandon us.
    They are our friends first and users second, right?

    Step number 9 - Ignore this article.  Thinking about solutions to
    problems and acting on them is much harder than sitting back;
    waiting for the nodelist and echomail to arrive.  If you take an
    active part in shaping FidoNet's future,  you can't blame someone
    else.  Be an Ostrich sysop, do nothing except take and take and
    take and take......

    Now I go back to being happy.  You see, I don't read the "sysop"
    echoes.  I don't acknowledge Dave Dodell's authority, the worst
    he can do is delete my node from the nodelist.  Who cares?  I
    won't renew my IFNA membership.  I won't lose any sleep if
    FidoNet comes crashing to a halt because of improperly designed
    or incompatible software.

    Don't get me wrong.  Dave Dodell, Don Daniels, Butch Walker, Bob
    Hartman, Thom Henderson, Vince Perriello, and others too numerous
    to mention are fine people.  We owe a great deal to many people.
    However, it does not follow that fine people make fine leaders.
    Nor does it follow net developers make fine leaders.  In simple
    terms, all of the current problems can be traced to absent or
    inept leadership.

    I will help anyone I can.  I will do what I can to assure mail
    moves from here to my friends.  I will ask my USERS (remember
    them?) what they like.  I will treat honest people honestly and
    ignore the ignoble slobs abusing echomail.  I will test new
    software to make sure it doesn't break anything on another's
    system (the egomaniac net developers might not test it too well,
    if at all).  I will ignore flames and messages from anyone
    ashamed to use their given names in echomail (hear that you
    sleaze bags hiding behind pseudonyms?). And I will end this
    article to go cough up a lung by the random group that meets at a
    wide spot in the road.

    Quote for the day: "Really big turds float to the top."
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 11                  11 Apr 1988


    Don Daniels
    1:107/210


                       WARNING TO LAP-TOP OWNERS

    The other night while walking home with my lap-top slung over on
    my back as usual, the plastic D-ring connecting the strap to the
    bag suddenly snapped and, before I even realized I had a problem,
    my Zenith 183 crashed to the concrete.

    Incredibly enough, when I checked it all out on the train, it
    seemed to still be functioning fine although the case was broken
    and the latches don't work.  (When I expressed surprise of its
    survival to a Zenith official he was less so, saying that they
    are specially engineered, well, not for that exactly, but
    certainly for the odd bump or two).

    However, if this can happen once it can happen again and as I
    know of several other Zeniths in the Net I thought a word to the
    wise would be in order.  Note that this happened with no apparent
    wear whatsoever -- the ring just gave out.  Zenith (which BTW has
    been very responsive on this and an earlier software incompat-
    ability I experienced) has requested the D-ring for analysis.

    I'd suggest that ALL lap-top owners regulary check their cases
    and rig up some kind of a back-up to protect from failure of the
    weakest link and the sickening feeling I experienced.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 12                  11 Apr 1988


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                                   YACK
                     Yet Another Complicated Komment

                           by Steven K. Hoskin
                       ( STEVE HOSKIN at 1:128/31 )

                     Episode 6:  Starting a FidoNode



         I've wanted to  start  a  FidoNode  since  I  first heard of
    FidoNet.   I've  been  intensely  interested  in  FidoNet and its
    survival and expansion as long  as  I  can remember knowing about
    it.

         Well, the  time  was  drawing  near;  Money  just  isn't the
    problem now that it once was.    This is the time to do all those
    things that one just never gets around to, for whatever reasons.

         I don't want  to  go  part-way  into  FidoNet;  when my time
    comes, I want to dedicate a system  to the FidoNet.  So now's the
    time to buy that spare  computer  (prices  on  XT compatibles are
    incredible right now!), put one  of my hard disks into it and get
    that FidoNode going.

         My housemate just put a damper  on  my enthusiasm.  He's put
    his system up as  a  part-time  BBS  and  -  lo  and behold - has
    joined the FidoNet.  I am now an assistant SysOp on EagleTech BBS
    (1:128/31).  But my foot's  in  the  door to FidoNet, and someday
    I'll have my own Node.

         But just what is it like to  bring up a FidoNode these days?
    Most of you know, since most of  you are FidoNet SysOps.  But for
    the future FidoNet SysOp out  there,  here's a little heads-up on
    our experiences.

         First, we were fairly  convinced  we  were going for Opus or
    Opus/Binkley as our setup.  Most  of  the boards around town here
    run Opus, some with SEADog or  Bink as a front-end.  Well, we may
    be better off than we were,  but  we're  not rich.  $100 for Fido
    and  $60  for  SEADog  just  didn't  cut  it  for   starters.   I
    personally planned to  go  to  SEADog  after  awhile because I've
    seen it run and I like  the  way  it  interacts with human users.
    So I was biased to pay the  $60  for  SEADog after we were up and
    running.

         Then a friend  suggested  QuickBBS,  commenting  that he was
    HIGHLY impressed with it.    So  we  borrowed a copy of it, being
    shareware and only $25  if  you  go  for  it.  Seemed like a good
    price.

         So my housemate loaded  QBBS  and  got  the DOCs printed and
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 13                  11 Apr 1988


    started to set it up.    We  were  almost  there - minor problems
    getting the  modem  to  behave  properly  with  QBBS  -  when the
    computer came up with "Internal  Stack  Failure - System Halted".
    My home-built system gets  that  a  lot if you hold down on a key
    with the  keyboard  in  fast-repeat  mode.    The  keyboard  flat
    outprocesses the system  and  blows  it  open (custom BIOS is the
    culprit, I believe). But his system NEVER gets that error.

         His system refused to boot, and  the dual-colored LED on the
    second hard disk was red and  flashing instead of green and being
    happy.  We disconnected the culprit drive and the system booted.

         After farting around with the  drive, we found an arm inside
    the chassis which said "DO  NOT  TURN"  on it, we turned the arm,
    replaced the drive and all  was  fine  -  except all the data was
    gone.  Somehow we'd overwritten  the  809  cyl/6 head format with
    information that  it  was  615  cyl/4  head.  We  just re-did the
    low-level format, then reformatted the drive and went on our way.

         The main drive  had  been  backed  up,  but  QBBS  was being
    installed on the  drive  that  went  bye-bye  on us, so it wasn't
    backed up.  Unfortunately,  all  my  housemate's archives were on
    that drive.  No backup.    You'd  think  we'd known better, being
    programmers.  Hmm.  Perhaps a message here...

         I still had his  nearly-fully-configured  QBBS on my system,
    but by this time, for a multitude  of reasons, he decided to take
    Opus from the Net Host's board  and  grab a PC FOSSIL driver from
    a PC user in the Net.  So it was like starting over.

         We hacked through the  setting  up  of  Opus, and eventually
    found that, for whatever  reason,  using  a  9-pin serial port to
    the modem didn't work right,  while  using a 25-pin serial worked
    just fine.  That could  easily  have  been  what was keeping QBBS
    from working; we may never know.   Armed with a 25-pin RS-232 COM
    port, my  housemate  got  Opus  up  and  running,  and  proceeded
    to try to test it both local  (keyboard)  and remote modes.  We'd
    though ahead in this area; we already had two phone lines.

         Good to go on February 29,  1988.   Need I say what happened
    on March 1st?  You  guessed  it  -  good  old  Opus 1.03a had its
    little date problem,  and  another  day  or  two was lost getting
    upgraded to 1.03b using FIXDATE.COM.

         Now armed with  1.03b,  my  housemate  sent  a  Network Mail
    message to the Net Host requesting  a node number, which has been
    approved, and by the time you  read  this in FidoNews should be a
    part of the National NodeList.

         I'd like to thank all the  people  that helped get EagleTech
    BBS up and running  cleanly,  especially  Richard Evers, Net Host
    of Net 128 and  Joe  Rock  (128/15),  whose  technical assistance
    reduced  the  headaches  of  starting  a  FidoNet  BBS  to a mere
    irritating itch.  It's really not as bad as it seems.  :-)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 14                  11 Apr 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    16 May 1988
       Digital Equipment Corporations Users Society Spring Symposium.
       Will be held May 16-May 20 in Cincinnati, OH.

    25 Jun 1988
       EuroCon II starts in Tiel, Holland. Sponsored by the Dutch
       Hobby Computer Club. Will run for 2 days. Contact Hans
       Lichthelm at 2:2/999 for information.

    16 Jul 1988
       A new  areacode, 508, will  form in eastern  Massachusetts and
       will  be effective on  this date.  The  new area  code will be
       formed  from the  current  areacode 617.  Greater Boston  will
       remain areacode 617  while the  rest of eastern  Massachusetts
       will form the new areacode 508.

    25 Aug 1988
       Start  of the  Fifth  International  FidoNet Conference, to be
       held  at  the Drawbridge Inn  in Cincinnati, OH.  Contact  Tim
       Sullivan at 108/62 for more information. This is FidoNet's big
       annual get-together, and is your chance to meet all the people
       you've  been talking with  all this time.  We're hoping to see
       you there!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Just a follow up on the January 12, 1988 article titled
    "FidoNet Cuts Across BBS Borders" by Christopher Johnson
    that appeared in "PC Magazine" in the After Hours Section.
    The article included a reader service card follow up and
    IFNA has just received  the 500th inquiry. The article
    seems to have made its way across Europe, Africa and the
    Middle East and today we received our first inquiry from
    India at the PO Box. Anyone know how to flame a budhist? ;-)

    Ken Kaplan
    1:1/10




    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 15                  11 Apr 1988


                    Region Coordinator Position Open
                              for Region 10
                              David Dodell
                     FidoNet Node 1:1/0 or 1:114/15


    Steve  Jordan  has   tendered  his  resignation   as  the  Region
    Coordinator  for Region  10.  I  am therefore  asking individuals
    interested in  serving in this  position to please  contact me by
    netmail.

    I  would appreciate  a short  message telling  me a  little about
    yourself,  including  your  experiences   in  FidoNet  (i.e.  Net
    Coordinator, Echomail Coordinator, etc.)

    Steve would like to transfer the responsibilities on May 1, 1988.
    Therefore, please contact me as soon as possible.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities   Version

    Dutchie        2.81*   EditNL          3.3    ARC            5.21
    Fido            12g*   MakeNL         2.03    ARCmail         1.1
    Opus          1.03b    Prune          1.40    ConfMail       3.31
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.86*   EchoMail       1.31
    TBBS           2.0M                           MGM             1.1
    BinkleyTerm    1.40*
    QuickBBS       2.00*

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 16                  11 Apr 1988


    =================================================================
                            COMMITTEE REPORTS
    =================================================================

    Nominations and Elections Committee
    1:103/501

    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    * *             U   R   G   E   N   T   !   !                 * *
    * *                                                           * *
    * *  Time is running out  for you to announce your candidacy  * *
    * *  for a position  as a Director of IFNA.   Candidates are  * *
    * *  required for Divisions  2, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18.   In  * *
    * *  addition,  five more directors are required to fill at-  * *
    * *  large positions.   If you are interested in campaigning  * *
    * *  for one  of these positions,  please send a  message to  * *
    * *  1:103/501 immediately.                                   * *
    * *                                                           * *
    * *  Once you  have announced  your candidacy  you only have  * *
    * *  until April 25th to get your nominating petition, which  * *
    * *  must be  endorsed by ten  (10)  voting members,  to the  * *
    * *  above address  or to the  Secretary of IFNA.   (If your  * *
    * *  only problem is getting  the ten endoresements,  let us  * *
    * *  know and we'll see if we can be of help).                * *
    * *                                                           * *
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 17                  11 Apr 1988


    Administration and Finance Committee
    1:148/122

                     CREATION OF AN IFNA "JOB BAG"

    Being volunteers, there just isn't enough time available to do
    many of the things that we would like.  Either we don't have the
    time to adequately define a job or, when we need something in a
    hurry, we can't seem to find anyone to help out, and end up doing
    it all ourselves, perpetuating the cycle in the process.

    There are a couple approaches to addressing this concern.  One
    will be the establishment of what has been called an IFNA
    'head-hunter' -- essentially an internal 'personnel office' that
    maintains resumes of candidates for certain IFNA posts.

    Leading up to (or concurrent with) that, we are establishing the
    IFNA Job Bag.  Any IFNA officer or Committee Chairman will be
    able to submit jobs to the Job Bag.  These will then be
    advertised here and volunteers will be able to respond to a
    centralized clearing-house.  Actually, we're not 100% sure as to
    how this will all work because, as can be seen below, one of our
    first jobs is that of running this effort for the Administration
    an Finance Committee.

    Please respond to 148/122 if you are interested in taking on one
    of these jobs.  And please don't be upset if it turns out you are
    not selected -- there should be plenty more to come!

                            IFNA JOB BAG

    JOB                                                        EST.
    NO.  JOB TITLE                    TYPE       FOR          EFFORT

    001  IFNA Job Bag Manager         Perpetual  Admin Comm.  3hrs/wk
         This person will establish the procedures for the IFNA Job
         Bag, post qualified requests received, accept and screen
         applicants, and make the assignments in some cases.

    002  IFNA Statistician            Perpetual  Admin Comm.  3hrs/wk
         This person will collect and maintain various historical
         data relative to FidoNet and will provide services to the
         other areas of IFNA.  Should have the expertise to answer
         questions like "What is the projected rate of growth for
         FidoNet in 1989?"  "How many nodes will there be in 1990?"

    003  NodeList Editor              Perpetual  President    3hr/mo
         The Nodelist which IFNA licenses to DAK will be replaced
         periodically.  Each time, it will have to be edited to
         remove non-applicable entries (a list of these will have to
         be maintained) and shipped to them in an appropriate format.
         When required, turn-around time must be immediate.

    PLEASE, do not bother to respond to any of these unless you are
    sure you have the resources to do a good job!

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 18                  11 Apr 1988


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 19                  11 Apr 1988


    Don Daniels, President
    International FidoNet Association
    FidoNet 1:107/210


                    IFNA Status Report for April 1988


    PROGRESS DURING THIS PERIOD

    General

    One of the major problems facing IFNA is the fact that, as an
    all-volunteer organization, we are all subject to many outside
    influences on our limited time to which we attach higher
    priority.  As a result, our good intentions for IFNA are not
    realized.  This is very apparent to the officers of IFNA, but,
    because we don't adequately report this to our membership (that
    time bugaboo again) the membership feels free to create its own
    reasons for our setbacks.

    This is an area which we are now trying to address.  To begin
    with, I'm making reporting to the membership my highest concern.
    I've instructed the Committee Chairman to restructure their
    committees so that each includes its own Executive Board.  The
    intent is that they will run each committee while the Chairman
    need only be responsible for general direction, management, and
    reporting.

    There are so many things that we are trying to undertake to do
    that there is no way to get it all done.  We could/should cut
    back on our scope of effort, but the membership keeps rightly
    clamoring for services which they feel are needed.  It is our
    intention to make a reality of IFNA's original goal: to make
    it and FidoNet equivalent by expanding IFNA's operations
    throughout the entire membership.  Expect to see quite a few
    opportunities for this in the future.

    This is not a "we vs. them" situation, despite misconceptions to
    the contrary by a few.  It is only all of US struggling to do
    what's best for FidoNet.


    In order to cut-down on the length of this report, the usual
    PROGRESS/PROBLEMS/PROGNOSIS format has been combined.


    ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE

    Under the brand new Chairmanship of Greg Small in Canada, this
    committee spent most of this period trying to get itself
    organized.  There are quite a few ideas underway whereby this
    committee will truly provide the needed administrative services
    the rest of IFNA requires, such as committee operating
    procedures, information repositories and services, and job
    handling and personnel functions.
    FidoNews 5-15                Page 20                  11 Apr 1988


    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    The BoD has experienced quite a few technical difficulties with a
    recent change of topology and the resignation of its moderator
    Bob Hartman who feels that he no longer can give the level of
    effort required.


    BY-LAWS AND RULES

    I was expecting a verbal report from Steve Jordan on some
    concerns relative to this committee but it has not been received
    by press time.  Work is underway trying to make the By-laws
    reflect the desires of the membership, but its almost impossible
    to know what their concensus is.  We are looking into taking some
    straw votes on certain issues in order to write modifications for
    presentation in time for the summer voting.  It appears that
    other pressures are calling upon those most active in this
    committee and that they will have to augmented, if not replaced.


    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

    Essentially, our tie-ups with other concerns have left little
    time for efforts here.  However, it was decided to proceed with a
    member's offer to provide an independent report on IFNA's books
    for the period prior to 1988.  The process of copying all the
    necessary information and forwarding it on to the CPA has begun.


    INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS                    N

    For the most part, this Committee is only operating in Europe as
    there are too many obstacles yet to be resolved for full
    international involvement.  There are still very real concerns
    relative to the ZoneGates.  Not so much in the technical sense,
    but the financial.  This is a very expensive undertaking which
    IFNA would like (but is presently unable) to be better able to
    address.  Europe will be having their FidoCon in southern Holland
    the last weekend of June.


    MEMBERSHIP SERVICES

    This is one of the committees that has been involved in
    discussions regarding the missions of various committees and how
    we might better define and structure them to meet all our goals.
    As this committee is so important to our future support and
    success, particularly from the user community, it is a prime
    candidate for reorganization and expansion.  Part of these
    discussions have been consideration of such items as the IFNA
    "Head Hunter" for pre-qualifying individuals for certain jobs so
    that we don't go into panic mode everytime an xC or committee
    chairman steps down.  NOTE: this would be a SERVICE which any
    authority in the Net could ELECT to utilize.

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 21                  11 Apr 1988


    There appears to be a need for some regional FidoCons.  This
    would help to get more people involved and, through direct
    interaction, aware of our true situation and objectives.  The
    problem with this is the work getting it to happen.  Essentially,
    it must be left to the various regions to provide the necessary
    level of effort required, but we could provide some expertise and
    general support.

    A lot of people have worked hard to produce audio and VCR tapes
    at two of the FidoCon meetings.  We are still struggling to find
    a way to get them out to the folks who want them.


    NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS

    This committee has suffered from a recent change of chairmanship
    but appears to be making necessary efforts to meet the By-laws
    requirements for this summer's elections.  David Garrett has just
    stepped right into the firing line on this one.  No status
    report was received for this period.


    PUBLICATIONS

    The committee has reviewed the existing FidoNews publication
    policies and has determined that they should be confirmed for the
    present.  There are still quite a few issues to be resolved
    relative to the format of FidoNews and any possible additional
    publications.

    Tim Sullivan says, "I must reiterate that neither this committee
    nor the BoD decides what is/is not published in FidoNews on a day
    to day basis, that is the job of the Editor.  The Editor does
    what an editor is supposed to do: manage and run the day to day
    affairs of the newsletter.

    "We still receive article submissions that don't even come close
    to specs.  This is resulting in Dale spending much more time than
    should be necessary preparing each week's issue."

    He also report the problems with lack of time.


    TECHNICAL STANDARDS

    No written report was received.  I did have a chat with Randy who
    described a few happenings and concerns but, frankly, it was so
    late at night that I can't remember them, let alone repeat them.
    Hopefully, we'll have a report next month.


    ETHICS COMMITTEE

    This is a new Committee just getting underway.  No report was
    received from its Chairman Bill Allbritten.

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 22                  11 Apr 1988


    VP-TC

    Dave Dodell (with his IC hat on) reports, "Still trying to get
    South America on line on their own.  Granted them Region status
    so they could have a little more independence, but that has not
    come about.  Every time I give them a block of node numbers to
    use, they reinvent the wheel with numbers that they want to use.

    "Also will be breaking the eastern half of Canada into a new
    region within the next couple of weeks.  This is also to give
    them some independence on a national level.

    "Have been working with Randy Bush and FTSC to develope an
    assignment scheme for nets/region numbers.  At the moment,
    there is no clear formula to assignment of regions to zones,
    and nets to regions."


    FIDOCON LIAISON

    This report did not come through the Vice-President (liaison
    according to the By-laws) but was received directly from Tim
    Sullivan.

    "Monies have been received from IFNA to aid in start-up costs.
    We have spent much time organizing and assessing future
    directions.  Early registration has been opened up.  Vendor and
    Attendee information packets are being developed.  The business
    of putting on an international conference is progressing on
    schedule [although] there never seems to be enough time or
    resources available.

    "Because the SYSOP of our registration node 1/88 moved, accessed
    to this board was interrupted and should be back on-line shortly.
    We are still soliciting speakers for the conference.  We have not
    yet found an appropriate guest speaker for the banquet.

    "Registration will be in full swing and we will try to
    accommodate most special requests.  The attendee information
    packets we hope to have ready for mailing by mid-May.  We may
    delay this if registration is slow.  Site preparation and planing
    will also be an area of concentration.

    "After a rough start planning and preparation for this event is
    in full swing.  We are VERY optimistic about the quality of this
    year's conference.  Much effort is going into this event to
    ensure a success.  However, net participation is the key to great
    time.  IFNA can help by encouraging participation by all members
    of FidoNet.  I would like to see more discussion about FidoCon'88
    in Echo areas just to bring about more awareness.  Any help along
    these lines would be appreciated."

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 23                  11 Apr 1988


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________
    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
                  700 Bishop Street, #1014
                  Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-4112
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will  help  to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please  NOTE  that  IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association  and  By-Laws  were  adopted  by  the
    membership in January 1987.  The first elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1987.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established  on  FidoNet  to  assist  the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-15                Page 24                  11 Apr 1988


                    INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                                ORDER FORM

                               Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
    1:1/10 or  other FidoNet compatible  systems, or by purchasing
    them directly from IFNA.  We ask that  all our  IFNA Committee
    Chairmen   provide  us   with  the  latest  versions  of  each
    publication, but we can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

       IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
       IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
       IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                     IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

       System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
       SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

       Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet               $100.00    _____
       Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member

       International orders include $10.00 for
              surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                   HI. Residents add 4.0 % Sales tax         _____

                                                 TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
       International FidoNet Association
       c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
       700 Bishop Street, #1014
       Honolulu, HI.  96813-4112
       USA

    Name________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node____:____/____
    Company_____________________________
    Address_____________________________
    City____________________  State____________  Zip_____
    Voice Phone_________________________

    Signature___________________________

    -----------------------------------------------------------------