Volume 5, Number  5                               1 February 1988
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1987 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
    at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       A Message off Usenet  .....................................  1
       AUTOECHO A ECHOMAIL Utility Version 1.00  .................  2
       The Binkley Chronicles  ...................................  3
       The Search For The BitNet Gateway  ........................ 11
       Fido's Net, Would he have wanted it this way?  ............ 12
       Como Obtener un Numero de Nodo  ........................... 14
       POLICY4 Suggestions from Bob Hartman  ..................... 16
    2. WANTED  ................................................... 19
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 21
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 21
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 21
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 1                    1 Feb 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    From ptsfa!vixie!uunet!steinmetz!davidsen
    Fri Dec 18 10:05:56 1987
    Return-Path: <ptsfa!vixie!uunet!steinmetz!davidsen>
    Date: Wed, 16 Dec 87 12:30:20 est
    From: uunet!steinmetz!davidsen(William E. Davidsen Jr)
    Message-Id: <[email protected]>
    To: hoptoad!pozar

    Subject: Re: FidoNET Newsletter, Volume 4, # 46
    Newsgroups: comp.org.fidonet
    In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
    Organization: General Electric CRD, Schenectady, NY

    I really  must point  out the incomplete nature of the article on
    archivers, and  question  the  concluson  reached.  There  may be
    people  who  have  disks  full  of  EXE  and COM files, but after
    checking a few home machines and some business  machines at work,
    I conclude  that many people have at most 50% files of this type.
    These  files  are  very  dense  and  show  little  improvement by
    compression, as the tests show.

    A  more  meaningful  test  would include databases, lots of text,
    both letters and source  code,  and  a  representative  sample of
    other non-executable  files. This  would be  more informative and
    useful.

    The  issue  of  portability  was  very  lightly  mentioned.  Some
    archivers are  limited to  MS-DOS by  virtue of  being written in
    assembler. Some will not run  on  OS/2  (except  in compatibility
    mode). If  the intension  was to present information on which the
    reader could base a decision, I feel that it was  inadequate. The
    user interface was not mentioned.

    Finally, the DWC archiver was not even considered. As PKARC it is
    limited to DOS currently, but the source is  available and  it is
    not shareware.  My benchmarks  show that  it slightly faster than
    PKARC and produces slightly smaller archives, but I would like to
    see  a  test  on  the  specific  test  files  used  for the other
    programs.

    I can't claim the the conclusions in the article were  wrong, but
    I do  believe that they were based on a very small number of data
    points, omitting both file type and  programs. The  tst should be
    repeated and the results posted.
    --
            bill davidsen           ([email protected])
      {uunet | philabs | seismo}!steinmetz!crdos1!davidsen
    "Stupidity, like virtue, is its own reward" -me

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 2                    1 Feb 1988


    Ben Mann / Paul Pappas
    OPUS 151/1000

                       AUTOECHO(tm)

         AutoEcho version  1.00 has  now been released. Thanks to all
    the "beta" testers. Your bug reports and suggestions have made it
    all worth while.

         AutoEcho  is  a  program  that  stems  from the needs of all
    ECHOMAIL HOST and HUB sysops. It allows a NODE to  send a message
    to the  HOST system  and turn on and off ECHO's that he/she would
    like to  recieve  or  not  recieve  without  the  intervention of
    the HOST system sysop.

         A message is sent to AUTOECHO with a password in the subject
    field. This password MUST agree with  a password  the HOST system
    defines in  a file  called AUTOECHO.PWD.  The body of the message
    contains the ECHO's the requester  wants  turned  on  or  off. If
    the ECHO  is preceeded by a minus sign the ECHO is turned off. If
    no sign is there the ECHO is turned on.

         AutoEcho  then  modifies  the  HOST  systems   AREAS.BBS  or
    ECHO.CTL  file  and  adds/deletes  the  ECHO  being  sent to that
    requestor.

         It also send a  message to  the requestor  informing him/her
    what action  was taken.  A message is also send to the "SYSOP" of
    the HOST system or to  his  "real  name"  if  environment varable
    SYSOP=[your name] is set.

         The  orginal  message  is  marked  RECEIVED  and will NOT be
    procesed by AutoEcho again.

         If the requestor enters  QUERY  on  the  first  line  of the
    message, AutoEcho send the requestor a list of echos available.

         AutoEcho  now  supports  "levels"  in the AUTOECHO.PWD file.
    This makes it  so  you  can  make  certain  echos  unavailable if
    desired.

         All actions  taken by  AUTOECHO can  be redirected to a log,
    AUTOECHO >> AUTOECHO.LOG, so  the HOST  sysop can  tell what ECHO
    has been picked up or deleted.

         AUTOECHO.A00 may  be requested  from 151/1000  or 151/100. A
    .DOC file and examples are included.

         Can you say "AUTOECHO?", I thought you could.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 3                    1 Feb 1988


    Cards on the table

    This is  about Binkley from a personal perspective.  It would
    not be fair to call it  a  review,  because  I  am  hardly an
    unbiased observer.  I use Binkley, and beta test it.

    Hopefully,  this  will  be  the  first  column of a series on
    Binkley and Opus related information.    We  are  looking for
    volunteers!    Get  in  touch  with  me at 321/202 if you are
    interested.


    Yet another front end

    You've probably heard people  talking about  BinkleyTerm as a
    front  end.    You've  probably asked yourself: "Why would we
    WANT another front end?"

    Binkley is a terminal program  or  BBS/Point  front  end that
    unifies the two different technologies of session protocol in
    the network -Bark, and WaZoo.   It handles  WaZoo flawlessly,
    and handles  Bark quite  well.    Binkley  is descendant from
    OpusLink, by Wynn Wagner  III,  which  was  incorporated into
    OConnect, by  Bob Hartman,  which eventually was gobbled into
    BinkleyTerm,  by  Vince  Perriello,  later  re-joined  by Bob
    Hartman.   The package  draws heavily  on sources released by
    Wynn  Wagner,  with  contributions   by   others.      It  is
    distributed on about the same terms as Opus - that it must be
    used in a lawful and friendly manner.

    Rather than say what  Binkley is,  perhaps we  should spend a
    little time  saying what  it is  not.   Binkley is NOT a full
    featured mail package, or point system.   It  is a  mailer in
    the purest  sense.  It has no packing, unpacking, routing, or
    message browsing/composition features.   You  will  need some
    sort of a message editor: RoverMsg, Dutched, Sirius, Mail, or
    anything similar.

    Binkley is a terminal  plus a  whole lot  more.   To quote an
    opening  screen,  BinkleyTerm  is  "A  Companion  Package for
    communicating with  the Opus  CBCS".   But that's  not all ..
    it's also "A Public Domain FidoNet Compatible Mail Utility".


    General Features

    Full Screen Interface

    One  of  the  major  features  of  Binkley  is  a full screen
    interface while in mailer mode.    While  most  other mailers
    just scrolls information by, Binkley puts it in windows.


    Full Source Code

    Perhaps the  most important feature of Binkley is the release
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 4                    1 Feb 1988


    of 100% of the source code with the package.

    Be warned, however, that  Binkley  was  developed  using MS-C
    4.0.   Due to  some size differences in the MS-C 5.0 library,
    the program will not link under 5.0.  The program,  which was
    done in small model, is VERY close to the edge of memory, and
    the differences push it  over.   Bob and  Vince eagerly await
    some person  taking the source and solving the problem!  (The
    next  "official"  version  of   Binkley   will   probably  be
    overlaid.)

    Unlike Opus,  very little  of Binkley is in assembly.  And it
    uses the MS-C libraries, not the WWIII version thereof!


    Improved Documentation

    Alan  Applegate  reworked  the  documentation.    Where  even
    experienced users had problems with the old docs, they should
    find the 1.20 docs to be quite usable.  (I  have talked  to a
    couple of  other sysops  who have  said that  as good as they
    are, they are still not what a beginning sysop would need.)


    Multitasker Aware

    Binkley  detects  a  number  of  popular   multitaskers,  and
    releases time slices to them.


    Session Level Information

    Protocols, etc. Supported

    Bark

    Binkley  supports  Bark  file  requests  100%, on the inbound
    side.  Since Binkley  uses Opus'  outbound message structure,
    there is no mechanism for initiating an update request.

    Depending on your definition, Binkley does qualify for the XP
    flag.


    WaZOO

    This will come as no news to someone who runs pure Opus - but
    for those  of us  who ran SEADog over Opus, or TBBS, (or RBBS
    ...) the difference  is  breathtaking.    Especially  at 9600
    baud.


    SEALink with Overdrive

    This  is  one  of  the  weaker features of Binkley.  For some
    connections, it works  fine.    In  others,  it  breaks down.
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 5                    1 Feb 1988


    According  to  Bob  Hartman,  the  timing  problems between a
    SEADog  (in  SLO)  and  Binkley  are   largely  due   to  the
    differences in  code, mandated  by the flexibility maintained
    on the Binkley side.

    Remember, though, that SLO only kicks in at 9600, and  it can
    be disabled in Binkley.Cfg.


    Restartable Transfers

    Binkley  supports  restartable  file  transfers  in  a  WaZOO
    session.  If you get 200K of a  300K file,  and lose carrier,
    so  long  as  the  chunk  you  have and the file sent are not
    changed, Binkley will pick up where it left off.

    This will be supported in Opus 1.10 as well, and is partially
    supported by  Opus 1.03.   The method used is NOT the same as
    is being used  by  Dutchie  2.80,  and  is  not  known  to be
    compatible with any other mailers on the streets.


    Scripting

    Binkley also  supports scripting.   I  am not at all familiar
    with this, we are hoping that  in  a  future  version  of the
    "Binkley Chronicles",  we will  have an  extensive example of
    how to use Bink's scripting.


    Magic File Names

    Binkley  supports  "magic  file  names".    For  example, the
    current version  of Binkley (executable) can be obtained from
    most any Binkley distribution point under the name "BINKLEY".
    Magic file  names may  expand to  more than one file, and may
    have passwords associated with them.


    Security

    Binkley uses Opus style session security.   If  passwords are
    being used  between two  nodes, they are exchanged before ANY
    mail is transferred, and if they  are incorrect,  the session
    is terminated.


    Configuration

    A Hybridization of Control Style and Operation

    Binkley  is   in  most   respects,  a  hybridization  of  the
    technologies extent in the network.  Binkley is potent partly
    because its  authors have  had the  value of 20/20 hindsight-
    they have been able to look over the design decisions in this
    product  and  that,  and  combine  the  best of them into one
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 6                    1 Feb 1988


    product.

    Binkley has a very nice, simple set of controls.  The primary
    one  is  Binkley.Cfg,  which  is  very  similar  to  SEADog's
    Config.Dog.  There are  some differences,  however.   For the
    most part, "security related" information is isolated outside
    of the primary files.  For  example, session  level passwords
    are contained  in OpusNode.Pwd,  and file level passwords are
    contained in the OKFile.Lst file.  This makes it much simpler
    to package  a copy of one's files to give to another sysop as
    an example.

    While  this  SEADog  user  was  far   more  comfortable  with
    Binkley's style of defining and running events (as opposed to
    Opus'), there are some  important  and  powerful differences.
    Binkley  gives  you  the  ability  to  exit  with a specified
    errorlevel  the  first  time  an  event   is  encountered,  a
    different one  when mail  is taken  in, and  yet another when
    arcmail is taken  in.    These  errorlevels  can  be uniquely
    specified on an event by event basis, or omitted.

    There  is  also  more  control  over  the  handling of events
    "passed over" due to a  long  transfer,  or  some  other down
    time.   Where SEADog  will execute each and every event (very
    time consuming with all  the packing  and unpacking), Binkley
    will  only  execute  those  events  classified  as  "forced".
    Otherwise,  it  simply  jumps   into  the   "current"  event.
    Combined  with  less  time  spent  packing  and unpacking, my
    system is left with  (much) more  uptime, and  much less wear
    and tear.   (Although  in all  fairness, my system is weirder
    than most.  When it was running SEADog,  it ran  events every
    20 minutes, 24 hours a day.)


    Binkley.Cfg

    The Binkley.Cfg  file is  editable with a simple text editor,
    much the same as SEADog's (and  the  new  Fido's,  or  so I'm
    told.)   This is  ALL that  Binkley proper  needs to operate,
    other than an Opus format  nodelist.


    BT_CTL

    A program is provided with Binkley,  BT_CTL, which  takes the
    Binkley.Cfg file  and cranks  out the .PRM and Mail.Sys files
    you need to run echomail and oMMM.  You can live without this
    if you are running Opus proper.


    FOSSIL driver

    Like Opus, Binkley has no inboard ability to talk to the comm
    ports (or the screen or keyboard, for that matter.)  All such
    processing  is  handled  by  an  externally  installed FOSSIL
    driver.  The FOSSIL  driver of  choice for  most PC  users is
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 7                    1 Feb 1988


    X00, by Ray Gwinn.


    oMMM as a packer

    As mentioned  before, you  need some kind of a packer to take
    the messages out of the mail  area(s) and  put them  into the
    holding directory that Binkley uses.  Binkley works just like
    Opus in this  respect  -  it  looks  for  files  with various
    extensions, and sends them on the basis of the file name part
    or the contents.  All scheduling and routing  is accomplished
    by  changing  the  extensions  and arcing packets bound for a
    common destination into a single arc.

    oMMM (the Opus Matrix Message Masher)  is the  tool generally
    used to do this.

    There have  been some  efforts made to allow other packers to
    be used, particularly Dutchie's, but there  are some problems
    on that front.


    OpusNode flavor nodelists

    Binkley uses Opus flavor nodelists.  This means you will need
    OpusNode to compile your nodelists, and either the latest and
    greatest XlatList, or the quasi-released ParseList.

    The  session  level  security  is handled using OpusNode.Pwd,
    just as it is with Opus.

    If you are using Dutched or Mail as your message  editor, you
    will need  nodelists for them, in addition to your Opus style
    list.  If you are running in a  true point  configuration, it
    is worth  your while  to have  a "dummied" nodelist with just
    your Boss for OpusNode, and a full nodelist  for your editor.
    Otherwise, you will need to kiss off an extra quarter to half
    a megabyte.


    Opus Style File Access Controls

    The file request  information  is  handled  Opus  style.   An
    "OKFile.Lst" style  file is  used to determine what files may
    be downloaded, and what  passwords  must  be  used  for them.
    There is an extension for "magic file names", where the magic
    name is prefixed with an @ sign.

    Binkley also supports the "ABOUT" file, and the "FILES" files
    in the same manner as Opus.


    Terminal Features

    ANSI Terminal Emulation

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 8                    1 Feb 1988


    Binkley will  do a very good job of emulating a VT-100 if you
    have a complete  ANSI  driver  installed.    FANSI-CONSOLE is
    mentioned  as  the  driver  of  choice,  as  it takes care of
    remapping keys as well as remapping video strings.


    Many file transfer protocols

    In the terminal mode, Binkley supports  a wide  range of file
    transfer  protocols  -  all  the protocols that are "core" to
    network mail transfers in any flavor.


    Who should use Binkley, and who should not?

    People who should consider Binkley

    Any system serving both Bark and WaZoo systems

    If you run a system that supports a mixture of Bark and WaZoo
    systems,  you  would  do  well to consider running Binkley as
    your front end.  By doing  so, the  systems you  support will
    have to do that much less work to request files, etc.


    Power Point talking to a barefoot Opus

    If you  have a  "power user"  acting as  a point, and you are
    running Opus or Binkley over Opus, you might  consider having
    that point  use Binkley  as his mailer.  This is particularly
    true if high speed modems are  involved.   Dutchie is written
    in Turbo  Pascal, and is not fast enough to support 9600 baud
    transfers at full speed.


    Anyone wanting more security than SEADog offers

    Currently, SEADog ONLY secures the handing  out of  mail.  It
    will TAKE  mail from anyone.  With Binkley, as with Opus, any
    and all sessions can be secured.  Although  relatively minor,
    every little bit helps.


    People who might be better off with something else

    Most point users

    At the  current time,  most point  users would  be better off
    using  an  integrated,  fully  functional  package,  such  as
    Dutchie or  SEADog.   Being a  point is a complex enough task
    without having to integrate a whole bunch of different tools,
    some of  which are not documented quite as well as they could
    be.


    Highly mobile point users
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 9                    1 Feb 1988


    SEADog has a wonderful ability -  to handle  phone number de-
    prefixing  (stripping  the  1-  and  1-aaa) at the MAILER, as
    opposed to nodelist compilation phase.  Binkley does not have
    this ability,  and I've  been told  it never will.  While you
    can override the number for your boss node in the Binkley.Cfg
    file, if  you want  to be  truly and correctly mobile without
    recompiling nodelists  all the  time, you're  better off with
    SEADog.


    Anyone happy running Opus barefoot

    Any sysop  who is  happy running  a barefoot Opus is probably
    better off staying  that  way.    If  Bark  requests  are not
    important  to  you,  all  you  will  add with Binkley is a 20
    second loading the Opus software delay to annoy your users.


    Anyone using their system for Real Business

    Binkley is part of the BBS project.  As such, it is available
    on an  as-is basis.  If you are using your system to do real,
    commercial work that requires 100% functionality,  you should
    think twice about using ANY unsupported tools.


    People who are still in a quandary

    TBBS Users

    There  have  been  varying  reports on whether or not Binkley
    works with TBBS.  There is reputedly at  least one  system on
    the net  that is  running this combination, but MANY who have
    tried it and failed.  There is apparently  a conflict between
    some FOSSIL drivers and TBBSDVR.

    The authors are very interested in supporting TBBS.  They are
    looking for a few good beta testers on that front.  If you're
    interested,  send  netmail  here  -  Bob and Vince are in the
    crunch phase now, in more ways than one.


    Other "Funny" BBS's

    Most of the gateways to  other  BBS's  make  some assumptions
    along  the   lines  of  Fido/SEADog  style  message  packing.
    Adaptations have to  be  made  somewhere  along  the  line to
    compensate  for  these  assumptions.    To  the  best  of  my
    knowledge, Binkley is not yet being used as  a front  end for
    anything  other  than  "traditional"  net  compatible  BBS's.
    (PLEASE PROVE ME WRONG!)  It's only a matter of time ...


    Conclusions and the sad state of political affairs

    Binkley is a superb technical  statement.    It's  actually a
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 10                   1 Feb 1988


    shame  that  it  is  also  a  point  of controversy, posed as
    competition for this package or that.  It's rather depressing
    that one  must consider political positions in viewing such a
    wonderful technical statement.  Binkley is not a "third camp"
    of mailer.   Binkley  is not  "something different" that some
    accuse the "WaZoo types" of trying to do.  It's an attempt to
    demonstrate that quite a bit can be accomodated in 100K or so
    of code.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 11                   1 Feb 1988


                    The Search for the BitNet Gateway
                            By Chris Candreva
                                 107/35


        I've got this little problem: I'm addicted to FidoMail.
    This was no problem until last September, when I went to
    college. See, us lowly Freshmen can't have phone lines in our
    rooms, which makes it almost impossible to call BBSs.

        But, it seems there is a possible solution! Stevens (the
    college I attend) has a rather large networked VAX system,
    which is hooked into Bitnet. Now, rumor has it that there is a
    FidoNet <=> Bitnet Gateway. This would be great! I could send
    mail to my friends on PHALSE and Excalibur back home. The
    computer dept. would even allow me to have the space to receive
    Echo conferences, assuming we could work out the technical
    problems of routing. Fantastic!

        Except, I can't for the life of me FIND this gateway! I
    remember reading FidoNews articles on it a while ago, but my
    collection of old FidoNews is a little unorganized, and I
    haven't been able to find the article I am thinking of. If
    someone out there knows where the nearest FidoNet<=>Bitnet
    gateway is in the New York/New Jersey area (or if you actually
    ARE this gateway), would you please drop me a line at PHALSE
    QBBS 107/35? I would be very grateful!

        Thanks for taking the time to read this. And have fun --
    that's what we're here for, right?


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 12                   1 Feb 1988


    Ben Mann
    151/0

                        FIDOSNET

         As alot  of you know region 18 went thru alot of flexing
    and turnoil in the last several  months. For  those who don't
    know, our  regional coordinator was replaced without hardly a
    wisper in the middle of the  night. We  had no  say. The zone
    coordinator said it and it was done.

         The new  region 18 coordinator is a nice guy. Means well
    and all that, but I have to wonder if FIDO  would have wanted
    it that  way. I  mean you  know what  happened in Boston some
    years ago. Something about the rights of the governed.

         Well I didn't like  it AND  don't like  it now.  I would
    like a say in who I work with AND who I don't.

         If the  regional coordinator  wasn't doing  his job then
    don't you think that I should have know? I was one of  the 28
    network coordinator  that work  with him  for the  last three
    years. 22 of which  still support  him as  being the regional
    coordinator. And I was always satisfied of the responce times
    and decisions made, even if I didn't agree with them.

         I thought FidoNet was a sort of big club. Run by and for
    the  members.  NOT  a  dictatorship.  Run  from the top, with
    little, or no, reguard for the members.

         Well I found out real F-A-S-T.

    I just have to ponder:

        "Would Fido have wanted it that way?".
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 13                   1 Feb 1988


    �
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 14                   1 Feb 1988


    Editor's note: While FidoNews articles only include the ASCII
                   characters space through tilde, I am allowing
                   this one to be printed due to its nature.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    Juan Davila
    Node 367/1


    The article below is meant for a new  sysop and  describes how to
    go about getting a node address in Net 367.      It is written in
    Spanish and is an example of the type of work we are doing in the
    LatinoNet.  We are engaged in many  other projects as well,  some
    of which we'll be telling you all about during the coming weeks.

    Most of our work is coordinated through our echo, LATINO.  We are
    passing messages  twice weekly and if you would be  interested in
    participating please let me know.     You can also contact either
    Pablo Kleinman (368/1)  or  Travis Good (102/851) for more infor-
    mation.



                   Como obtener un n�mero de Nodo
                 en FidoNet 367 (RED de Puerto Rico)
                 ===================================


    FidoNet 367  en  la actualidad tiene 5 Nodos activos alrededor de
    todo Puerto Rico.  Si usted esta comenzando un sistema FIDO o uno
    compatible en  Puerto Rico  o areas limitrofes y tiene interes en
    obtener un n�mero de Nodo, env�e un mensaje privado v�a FIDOmail,
    desde su  sistema  al  Operador  del  Nodo  367/1.    Si necesita
    cambiar  el  n�mero de Nodo inicial (-1/-1) porque su programa no
    le  permite  utilizar  este  n�mero,  entonces  utilice el n�mero
    (367/-1), �nicamente con el prop�sito de enviar este mensaje.  No
    utilice un n�mero de Nodo ya existente  o previamente otorgados a
    otro Nodo.

    Su mensaje debe incluir la siguiente informaci�n:

                 El nombre de sus sistema (14 letras m�ximo)
                 El nombre del operador (su Verdadero nombre)
                 El n�mero telef�nico del Sistema (data)
                 Localizaci�n del sistema (Ciudad y Estado)
                 Su n�mero telef�nico de voz
                 Horas en que su sistema funcionar�
                 La velocidad m�xima que puede aceptar su sistema
                 Que equipo utiliza su sistema
                 Cualquier otra cosa que usted crea importante

    Cuando  envie  su  mensaje  tiene  que  enviarlo  con  un archivo
    "FALSO"  adjunto,  para  poder  evitar  la rutina interna de FIDO
    que  evitara  que  dicho  mensaje  llegue directo al 367/1.  Para
    adjuntar  un  archivo  "FALSO",  conteste que "Si" a la pregunta,
    "Attach File?", del FIDO, y asigne un nombre de un archivo que no
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 15                   1 Feb 1988


    exista.  Esto  instruir�  a  FIDO que envie el mensaje directo en
    lugar de enviarlo por las rutas al  "Host", donde quedar� como un
    mensaje  huerfano  porque  no  contiene un n�mero de Nodo v�lido.
    Eventualmente  me  ser�  enviado  pero esto tomar� mas tiempo del
    necesario.

    Una vez yo reciba su petici�n, verificare los n�meros telef�nicos
    de  su FIDO y le  eviare  su  nuevo  n�mero de Nodo por FIDOmail.
    Cualquier petici�n procesada  antes del miercoles de cada semana,
    aparecer� en el nuevo listado de Nodos de ese viernes.

    Si tiene alguna pregunta adicional sobre este procedimiento, deje
    un mensaje dirigido al Operador.

    Juan D�vila
    Operador y Coordinador
    RED 367 de Puerto Rico

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 16                   1 Feb 1988


    Ed note: This is one of several proposals consisting of
             suggestions for the new POLICY4 document which is being
             published for review by FidoNet Sysops and the
             subcommittee of Membership Services. Publication of
             these proposals will take place in FidoNews weekly
             until they have all been seen.

             Discussion regarding the new POLICY4 is taking place in
             the POLICY4 EchoMail conference.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

                         EZ-POLICY FOR FIDONET
                                   by
                     Bob Hartman, Sysop 1:132/101

    This document is meant to be a starting point for further
    discussion on FidoNet Policy and Procedures.  It is a draft of
    what could later be accepted as the official FidoNet Policy and
    Procedures Guide, and comments/suggestions are not only welcome,
    but encouraged.

    SECTION I: LEVELS OF FIDONET

    The FidoNet Network is broken down into many different levels
    much as the hierarchy within any efficient organization.  Thru
    past history, the following hierarchy has developed:

    1.  All System Operators (SysOps) taken collectively (FidoNet).
    This is the topmost level of the structure, and represents the
    entirety of FidoNet.

    [NOTE: During the resolution of a dispute involving the
    expenditure of money, only those Sysops representing the
    minority that would have to spend the money are allowed to vote
    on the issue.  An example would be a dispute on whether or not
    Network Coordinators are responsible for forwarding the NODELIST
    to all of the nodes in their network, or whether it is
    acceptable to have the nodes poll to get the NODELIST.  This
    issue clearly is a dispute that involves money being spent by
    the Network Coordinators or other SysOps.  The Network
    Coordinators are the smaller group, and therefore only SysOps in
    that position are eligible to vote on the outcome.  If the
    reverse were true, the larger number would almost inevitably
    vote not to spend their money, but rather have the smaller group
    shoulder the burden.]

    2.  International FidoNet Association (IFNA) Board of Directors.
    This group is elected so as to be broadly representative of the
    views of the SysOps of FidoNet.

    3.  IFNA Executive Committee.  Because of the size of the IFNA
    Board of Directors (necessary to maintain reasonable
    representation for all parts of the world), it is necessary to
    have this small working group to take on the everyday operations
    of IFNA.

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 17                   1 Feb 1988


    4.  IFNA Vice President - Technical Coordinator (VP-TC).  This
    is an Officer of IFNA position that is filled in accordance with
    the Articles and By-Laws of IFNA.  This Officer is responsible
    for the maintenance and distribution of the master FidoNet
    nodelist, and ensuring the smooth operation of FidoNet.

    6.  Zone Coordinator (ZC).  This position oversees one Zone of
    FidoNet and is responsible for the smooth functioning of FidoNet
    within that Zone.

    7.  Regional Coordinator (RC).  This position oversees one
    Region within a Zone and is responsible for the smooth
    functioning of FidoNet within that Region.

    8.  Network Coordinator (NC).  This position oversees one
    Network in one Region and is responsible for the smooth
    functioning of FidoNet within that Network.

    9.  SysOp.  This is the singular unit of FidoNet.  The SysOp
    runs his or her own FidoNet capable software such that their
    system can function as part of FidoNet within the guidelines
    imposed by the various levels of FidoNet above the SysOp level.
    Those guidelines are formulated over time as defined in this
    document.

    SECTION II: RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES

    In FidoNet it is very often necessary to resolve a dispute
    between SysOps at various levels of the hierarchy.  For the
    purposes of this section, the following terms need to be
    defined:

    PLAINTIFF - The SysOp lodging a complaint against another SysOp.

    DEFENDANT - The SysOp against whom a complaint has been lodged
    by a plaintiff.

    MEDIATION LEVEL - One level in the FidoNet hierarchy ABOVE the
    level of the defendant.

    All disputes in FidoNet have the parties defined above.  Using a
    "sliding window" of authority, any dispute can be heard and
    solved at any level of the hierarchy.  The procedure is as
    follows:

    1.  Plaintiff files an official complaint against the Defendant
    by informing the Mediation Level of the problem.

    2.  The Mediation Level hears the complaint and asks for as much
    information as possible from all concerned parties before making
    a judgement.

    3.  The Mediation Level issues a "verdict" in the case.

    4.  If the Plaintiff feels slighted by the "verdict", the case
    may be appealed with the new Defendant being the combination of
    FidoNews 5-05                Page 18                   1 Feb 1988


    the original Defendant, and the original Mediation Level, and
    the process starts over again at number 1.  At this point the
    complaint is being heard two levels above the original Defendent
    - effectively the authority for making the decision has been
    shifted via a "sliding window" to the next level.

    5.  If the Defendant feels slighted by the "verdict", the case
    may be appealed with the new Defendant being the original
    Mediation Level, and the process starts over again at number 1.
    Both 4 and 5 have the effect of moving the outcome of the
    complaint up the chain of command.

    All decisions at the topmost level are final and can no longer
    be appealed.  All disputes are solved in this manner.

    SECTION III: POLICIES

    The Policy at each level of the FidoNet hierarchy is formed
    through the resolution of disputes.  When a dispute is finally
    resolved, the policies of all levels below the level making the
    final compromise are affected.  For this reason, each level of
    the hierarchy is responsible for maintaining a "Case Law"
    document of policies and procedures that have been created at
    that level.  In no case may a "Case Law" document from one level
    be in conflict with any of the "Case Law" documents at higher
    levels.  However, "Case Law" documents at the same level need
    not be the same.  For example, Region 16 may have it in their
    case law that each Network Coordinator must have the latest
    issue of FidoNews available for pickup by any of the nodes in
    the network, while Region 10 case law may say that it is not
    necessary for the Network Coordinators to have FidoNews on-line.
    If however, FidoNet acting as a whole has in the case law book
    at the top level that Network Coordinators must have FidoNews
    available for pickup, then the rule in Region 10 is in conflict
    and is therefore superceded.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 19                   1 Feb 1988


    =================================================================
                                 WANTED
    =================================================================

                            -- VIRUS QUERY --

    Reporter writing  an article  for the  NY Times  on the threat of
    "virus'  ("mole,)  "worm"  and/or  trojan  horse   "attack  code"
    programs  seeks  reports  of  real  experiences  with these often
    distructive, sometimes playful, devices.  I'm  interested  in any
    reports about incidents involving PCs, minis or micros.

    Please forward  replies to Vin  McLellan at Fido 101/154, (voice)
    617-426-2487, or Snail
    : 125 Kingston St., Boston, Ma. 02111.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 20                   1 Feb 1988


    TRW Real Estate Information Systems, in Anaheim, CA is seeking a
    creative Senior Programmer/Analyst to aid in the analysis,
    design and implementation of a new generation of micro/mainframe
    systems running in an IBM PC-AT compatible multitasking
    environment.

    We are looking for motivated, independent thinker with a minimum
    of two years MS-DOS micro programming in C or Macro Assembler
    and two years mini/mainframe programming.  Experience in
    structured development techniques and systems analysis/design
    required.  Familiarity with micro-mainframe communications,
    micro hardware, and networks is desirable.  Direct customer
    interface is common, so good written and oral communication
    skills are needed.

    Please forward your resume with work history and references to:
    TRW Real Estate Information Systems, Professional Employment,
    Dept. DL-101, 2000 S. Anaheim Blvd., Suite 100, Anaheim, CA
    92805.  An equal opportunity employer.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 21                   1 Feb 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

    5 March 1988
    The Area Code for Southern Colorado changes to 719.  Be sure to
    change your script files as necessary.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         The Interrupt Stack


    19 Feb 1988
       Start  of  the  International  FidoNet  Associations  Board of
       Directors meeting in St. Louis. Meeting runs through the 21st.

    25 Aug 1988
       Start  of  the  Fifth  International FidoNet Conference, to be
       held  at the Drawbridge Inn  in Cincinnatti, OH.  Contact  Tim
       Sullivan at 108/62 for more information. This is FidoNet's big
       annual get-together, and is your chance to meet all the people
       you've  been talking with  all this time.  We're hoping to see
       you there!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities   Version

    Dutchie        2.80*   EditNL          3.3    ARC            5.21
    Fido            12e*   MakeNL         1.10    ARCmail         1.1
    Opus          1.03a    Prune          1.40    ConfMail       3.31*
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.85*   EchoMail       1.31
    TBBS           2.0M                           MGM             1.1
    BinkleyTerm    1.30*

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 22                   1 Feb 1988


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________
    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
                  700 Bishop Street, #1014
                  Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-4112
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will  help  to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please  NOTE  that  IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association  and  By-Laws  were  adopted  by  the
    membership in January 1987.  The first elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1987.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established  on  FidoNet  to  assist  the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-05                Page 23                   1 Feb 1988


                    INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                                ORDER FORM

                               Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
    1:1/10 or  other FidoNet compatible  systems, or by purchasing
    them directly from IFNA.  We ask that  all our  IFNA Committee
    Chairmen   provide  us   with  the  latest  versions  of  each
    publication, but we can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

       IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
       IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
       IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                     IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

       System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
       SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

       Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet               $100.00    _____
       Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member

       International orders include $10.00 for
              surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                   HI. Residents add 4.0 % Sales tax         _____

                                                 TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
       International FidoNet Association
       c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
       700 Bishop Street, #1014
       Honolulu, HI.  96813-4112
       USA

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