Volume 5, Number  2                               11 January 1988
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    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief                                       Dale Lovell
    Editor Emeritus:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings
    Contributing Editors:                                   Al Arango

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1987 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067.

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is  subject  to  debate.  We  publish  EVERYTHING
    received.



                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
       How FidoNews gets out  ....................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  3
       Adios, Thom Henderson  ....................................  3
       The FidoNet Sysop's Bill of Rights!  ......................  8
       Price Structure On 80286 Motherboard Upgrades  ............ 11
       REDCON An EchoMail Idea follow-up  ........................ 12
       Jon Sabol on AlterNet  .................................... 13
    3. NOTICES  .................................................. 16
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 16
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 16
       Notes from International FidoNet Coordinator  ............. 16
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 1                   11 Jan 1988


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================


                How FidoNews works and a brief summary on
                   how to submit articles to FidoNews


         After taking  a look at my mailer's logs for this past week,
    I thought I'd go over how things work here at 1/1. Hopefully this
    will avoid some of the confusion I've seen over the past week.

         One of  the first things I should go over is how FidoNews is
    put together. Every week  I run  a program  (MakeNews) that takes
    your  submissions  and  creates  a finished FidoNews. It's a nice
    automated program that is  very  flexible.  If  you  submit three
    articles named  JIM1.ART, JIM2.ART,  and JIM3.ART; MakeNews would
    put JIM1.ART in the first week, JIM2.ART in  the second  week and
    so on.  This allows  you to write a entire series of articles and
    submit it at once, while only "printing" one article each week.

         MakeNews is run every Monday morning just after midnight, so
    don't try file requesting FidoNews on Sunday unless you want last
    weeks issue. During the two hours after putting  it together, 1/1
    is busy trying to send FidoNews out to the Regional Coordinators.
    Phil Ardussi  at 157/1  is also  helping send  FidoNews out, this
    should  let  my  machine  be  accessible  a  little more quickly.
    Because of this, I'd  appreciate  it  if  no  one  tried  to file
    request  FidoNews  during  this  time. I'd suggest any time after
    National Mail Hour for convenience. While I understand  that many
    of  you  want  to  get  the  latest  edition hot off the presses,
    there's an awful lot  of you  and we're  trying to  reach as many
    people as quickly as possible.

         1/1  itself  is  running  SEAdog  4.1 and TBBS 2.0S. You can
    currently file request any issue of FidoNews from  Volume 4 Issue
    9 up to the present. I've got a full set of FidoNews on their way
    for those who are interested  and  will  let  everyone  know when
    they've arrived.  If you're only interested in the latest edition
    of FidoNews, I've set up the  "magic filename"  of 'FIDONEWS' for
    your ease. This means if you file request 'FIDONEWS' with no file
    extension or volume number, you're assured of getting  the latest
    edition. Keep  in mind  that I'm  running SEAdog and can't handle
    the Opus  style file  requests, you'll  have to  be using SEAdog,
    Dutchie or  BinkleyTerm if you want to file request FidoNews from
    me. It is available in a bulletin on my bulletin board as soon as
    it's generated  and can  usually be  found for normal downloading
    sometime Monday evening.

         There also seems to be some  confusion on  how to  submit an
    article for FidoNews. This is going to be real easy. The articles
    should be in straight ASCII, no  high-bit flags  or other unusual
    characters (including the TAB character). I know this is a little
    hard for some who aren't familiar with how  to generate  an ASCII
    file from  their word  processor, but it's the only standard that
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 2                   11 Jan 1988


    everyone can support. All lines should start at  the first column
    as a  general rule.  If you're trying to show a chart or indent a
    paragraph, use beginning spaces.  Just don't  try and  center the
    text on  the page,  MakeNews will  indent every  article the same
    amount. This makes for  a consistent  layout (usually).  The only
    other  constraint  is  that  no  line  should  be  longer than 65
    characters. The file name should have an extension of .ART for an
    article, .COL  for a column, and .NOT for a notice. If you adhere
    to these rules, your article should  be published  in one  to two
    weeks from  the time I receive it. If I'm paying strict attention
    to what's coming in, I try  to send  you a  short message telling
    you that your file did indeed arrive here and all is well.

         If  you  want  you  article  to  be  listed  in the table of
    contents, your  first line  should read  "* (however  you want it
    listed)." The  asterisk tells  MakeNews to generate a listing for
    the article in the table  of  contents  and  this  line  does not
    appear in  the "published"  article. After  the table of contents
    line, if any, it is common  practice to  include a  title of some
    sort  along  with  your  name  and  net/node number. I personally
    prefer this to be centered, but it's your article do as you wish.

         That's about all I'm going to go over this week. I'd like to
    thank all  of you who have wished me good luck as the new editor.
    I wish I could list all of you,  but unfortunately  it would take
    too many  pages. If you have any questions on any of this, please
    feel free to drop me a line. Once again I'm going to list a whole
    bunch of  ways you  can reach  me, and I want to encourage all of
    you to contact me whichever way is easiest for you.



    Your Editor,
    Dale Lovell
    1:1/1 (1:157/504)
    216/642-1034 (data)

    Home                          Work
    3266 Vezber Drive             Parma Computer Center
    Seven Hills, OH  44131        5402 State Road
    216/524-1875 (voice)          Parma, OH  44134
                                  216/661-1808


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 3                   11 Jan 1988


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================


    (Editor's Note:  I came across this message in the SYSOP echomail
    conference this past week and felt that it was well worth sharing
    with all.  Please note the  time of the message and remember that
    it took Thom over 2 hours to write this.)

    01/01/88 06:44:00
    From: THOM HENDERSON
    To: ALL
    Subj: ADIOS

         The old  year is  gone, the new year is just beginning.  And
    here I sit, up  way too  late (and  with perhaps  a tad  too much
    bourbon) sitting  at my  keyboard.   It seems a propitious moment
    for me to say farewell.

         There are many of you out there who  have become  my friends
    in these  past few years.  You I will miss.  It is for you that I
    write this.

         Many of you out there dislike me, for reasons both  real and
    imagined.   Some of  you have disliked me before you even knew me
    as an individual, but only knew SEA as the company that published
    ARC.   Others have disliked me only since you've heard me express
    myself, and found that you sometimes  disagreed with  me. This is
    not adressed  to you,  for nothing that I might say will dissuade
    you from your hard-fought beliefs.

         But many of you  I count  as friends,  and to  you I  owe an
    explanation.

         Why am  I leaving  FidoNet?  I would think that obvious, but
    perhaps  you  do  not.    I   have  seen   a  growing   cloud  of
    misinterpretation  and   misrepresentation.    Perhaps  you  have
    disagreed with me about particular  goals  or  directions,  but I
    have always  felt that  I was  working towards  the betterment of
    amateur electronic mail as  a viable  hobby.   Maybe I  have been
    wrong  --  certainly  I  have  been  wrong my share of times, and
    perhaps more -- but I have never felt that I was evil.   Nor have
    I felt  that others  who disagreed  with me  were evil.   For two
    people can  disagree  (perhaps  even  vehemently)  without either
    being evil.

         But I  have fought  for my  vision of what is right for over
    two years, and I grow  weary.    I  am  weary  of  the  scorn and
    ridicule I  have harvested.  I am tired of the shaded truths, the
    half truths, the misdirection, and the outright lies  that abound
    these days.   You've all heard the lies, and a gratifyingly large
    number of you have recognized them  for what  they are. Certainly
    it is  not surprising  that I  am tired of continually refighting
    that battle.

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 4                   11 Jan 1988


         Do you mind if I tell you  a  little  story?    I  hope not.
    About three and a half years ago my partner and I were working on
    a project  we called  (at that  time) ComLink.   The  idea was to
    automate  file  transfers  between  PC's.   At about that time we
    stumbled across a fledging  FidoNet, numbering  about 50  nodes.
    The way Fido did it seemed as good a way as any (and incidentally
    gave us a good test target), so we adopted it.  We set up  a test
    network of  our two  machines plus another two machines at client
    sites and  named them  "SEAdog One",  "SEAdog Two",  and so forth
    (being the  SEA "dogs",  as it were).  My own machine, as head of
    the private network, was named "SEAdog Leader" (from watching too
    many episodes  of "Black  Sheep"), and that was the machine I did
    the initial testing and  development of  ComLink on.   But before
    long  we  found  ourselves  referring  to  "my  SEAdog" and "your
    SEAdog", and thus the name "SEAdog"  as the  name of  the package
    was born.   (There  is still no part of the SEAdog system that is
    actually named "SEAdog".)   In truth,  the SEND  and GET commands
    are about what we originally had in mind.

         Along  the  way  we  found  ourselves  getting more and more
    involved with FidoNet, and at some point we collaborated with Tom
    Jennings to  get the  FTSC started,  because we all realized that
    there was a potential in  what  we  were  doing  that transcended
    anything any  of us  had originally  supposed.   In particular, I
    think that TJ and I both  envisioned some  sort of  public domain
    email  standard  for  amateur  systems  running  on  any  sort of
    hardware, so we were both willing  to limit  what we  would do in
    order to further that standard.

         I say "limit" because the essence of establishing a standard
    lies in limiting it.  In the act  of saying  to any  new software
    developer, "This  which we have documented WILL work", one limits
    how one may change that in the future.

         I saw that as a viable tradeoff.  I still do.

         But all of this is hopefully a side  point.   At least, only
    future  events  will  show  if  this  is  a side point or not.  I
    earnestly hope that it will remain  aside point  forever.   I see
    faint marks  of handwriting  on the  wall that a technical battle
    over standards is forthcoming  for FidoNet  (which I  do not wish
    to participate in), but I most sincerely hope that I am wrong.

         But regardless,  I see  factionalism growing  in FidoNet.  I
    see a dichotomy between FidoNet and IFNA that I don't think ought
    to exist.   I  feel that  we once  had a  sense of camraderie and
    mutual trust that no longer  seems  to  exist.    Those  who read
    Policy3  with  a  discerning  eye  will  see  that  it implicitly
    assumes a body of sysops working together for a common  goal, and
    TRYING to work together.  I'm not sure that we have that anymore.

         Inevitable disclaimer for the inevitable few who will choose
    to misinterprete:   I  didn't say it isn't there.  I said I'm not
    sure it's there.

         But this is addressed to you, my friends  out there.   So to
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 5                   11 Jan 1988


    you I  will address  a few  answers to the flames, innuendos, and
    lies you are sure to hear once I am gone.

         Am I choosing between FidoNet and AlterNet?   No, I  am not.
    To quote  from a better man than I (I've often copied my betters,
    and I've never had  a problem  with attributing  my sources), Ben
    Baker said  that he  resigned for "reasons of health, sanity, and
    marriage".  The same applies to me.   I would  be leaving FidoNet
    in any  case.   My resignation  as elected Region 13 board member
    paved the  way, and  got the  same response  (domestically) as my
    resignation  as  Region  13  coordinator  and FidoNews publisher.
    (For those of an historical bent,  I'm the  last of  the original
    ten  Regional  Coordinators  to  resign.)    Do  I  leave with no
    regrets?  Of course not.  Whether I liked it  or not  (and by and
    large,  I  did)  I  was  the  FidoNews publisher for almost three
    years, longer than I've  held any  other offiicial  or unofficial
    post in FidoNet.  Thus I break a Chinese committment akin to when
    I started my school's first newspaper  back when  I was  in sixth
    grade  (this  meaning  nothing  to  you, I am sure, but having no
    small significance to me, this New Year's day).

         So no, I am not choosing between FidoNet and AlterNet.  I am
    choosing between AlterNet and pulling the plug.  As Ryugen Fisher
    so aptly put it, "AlterNet is  a  network  of  burnouts."  I find
    myself addicted  to this  vice of electronic mail, so I will give
    AlterNet a try.  The alternative  to me  is going  "cold turkey",
    as it  were, for I am surely leaving FidoNet.  If AlterNet fails,
    then I will be out of it altogether.

         Will AlterNet be "Henderson's network"?  Or, as  someone put
    it, am  I jumping  to be a big frog in a small pond?  Apt wording
    that, because Ryugen (the Old Frog) is the one who talked me into
    joing AlterNet.  Granted that AlterNet draws something (not much,
    but  something)  from  the  Alliance  Bylaws  that  I  wrote  for
    FidoNews some  time ago,  but aside from the name of the Alliance
    and a few titles, it bears  little  resemblance.    Pull  out the
    issue with  the Alliance  bylaws, compare  them with the Chivalry
    docs (both  are in  the published  FidoNews index),  and know the
    liars for what they are.

         Far from  being "my"  network, AlterNet  will not have me in
    any important position.  I will be a  "grunt sysop"  in AlterNet.
    The highest  position is  the Archduke,  who will be Phil Becker.
    The equivalent of RC of my region is the Duke of Middle Atlantis,
    who will be Michael Connick.  The equivalent of NC for my network
    is the Count of Metro on  Hudson, who  will be  William Bertholf.
    The equivalent of our local hub will be the Baron of North Jersey
    -- a position that was offered to me, but I refused (I don't know
    who will take it).

         I will  have no  position in AlterNet other than a plain ol'
    sysop.  So once again, you now know the liars for what  they are.
    Is the  Alliance a "for-profit" corporation?  Yes, but anyone who
    trys to tell you that this is a big deal either doesn't know what
    he's talking  about, or  he's trying to sell you a bill of goods.
    One of the painful  lessons we've  learned from  IFNA is  that it
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 6                   11 Jan 1988


    isn't always  a good  idea to  shoot for  tax exempt status.  For
    one, to  be tax  exempt one  must follow  all sorts  of rules and
    stipulations that  one might  not wish to follow.  For another, a
    tax-exempt MUST by law act primarily for the good of  the public.
    A corporation  that acts  primarily for  the good  of its members
    CANNOT be tax exempt.    The  Alliance  is  intended  to  do good
    primarily  for  sysops,  and  hence  CANNOT be tax exempt!  If we
    tried to make it so, then anyone involved could be in for serious
    felony  charges  a  few  years  down the road (something for IFNA
    board members to keep in mind!)

         Are  AlterNet  sysops  going   to  steal   FidoNet  echomail
    conferences?    Well,  it  kind  of  depends on what one means by
    "steal".  I've no doubt that at the beginning a certain amount of
    leakage  will  occur,  even  though  I myself see no point to it.
    FidoNet conferences are one of the main things that have  made me
    sick and  tired of FidoNet, so I myself can see no reason to port
    them over.  But no doubt the faint of heart will, at least in the
    early stages.   I  expect that AlterNet will quickly grow its own
    conferences of  equal  or  greater  merit  and  have  no  need of
    FidoNet conferences.

         Gee (as in golly), the Alliance sounds awfully elitist.  Why
    is that? Well, it's really very simple.  The Alliance IS elitist.
    We're not  saying that we are de-facto better than everyone else.
    We're saying that we're  going to  try darned  hard to  BE better
    than we  once were.   I  know that for myself at least that isn't
    going to be easy, but I sure intend to try!

         Will it cost money to be in AlterNet?   Yes,  as I  read it.
    The Council of Dukes sets the tithe, and all Knights are expected
    to stay current on all tithes.  Also, a local  Count might  lay a
    local tax  to pay  for outbound  mail service.   Meanwhile, it is
    mandated that the tithe pays for  a  legal  defense  fund.   BUT!
    Don't  ANYBODY  bother  to  tell  me  or  ANYONE  ELSE  that they
    disagree!  NOBODY has to join!  If you disagree,  then stay right
    where you are!

         How  does  AlterNet  affect  me?    If  you  do not join the
    Alliance, then I don't see  how  it  affects  you  at  all.   The
    Alliance is of no concern at all to those who do not join.

         Why should I join the Alliance?  If you want or need someone
    to tell you, then you should not join.  AlterNet and the Alliance
    most definetely  are NOT for everyone.  If you are burned out and
    thinking of pulling the plug, then you won't be asking  -- you'll
    be  joining.    As  for  everyone  else, ignore it. Remember what
    Ryugen so eloquently said, "AlterNet is  a network  of burnouts."
    Anyone who  tries to  "sell" you  on joining  the Alliance should
    probably rethink his own motives.

         Are you concerned about  keeping your  existing contacts and
    your existing  echomail links?   If so, then stay right where you
    are.  Neither faint heart nor false heart ere won  a fair maiden.
    (If you don't get the reference, I apologize.  Darned few got the
    "King Log/King Stork" reference either.)
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 7                   11 Jan 1988


         Does  this  mean  no  more  support   for  SEAdog?     Crass
    commercialisim raises  its head  once again.   You still have our
    mailing address, our customer support BBS (201-473-1991, a number
    that  has  never  been  in  the  nodelist),  and our voice number
    printed on your SEAdog  manual cover.   The  SEAdog conference in
    FidoNet (assuming  it continues) might not be attended by us, but
    it will at least exist as much as  it was  originally intended to
    exist. That  is, it  was established  to provide tech support for
    SEAdog  without  our  input   in  return   for  IFNA   getting  a
    substantial  discount  for  SEAdog  for  IFNA  members.  In other
    words, the SEAdog conference was never  supposed to  be moderated
    by us. Does this constitute abandonment?  I don't think so.  Near
    as I can tell, we continue  to provide  better support  than most
    software publishers.

         Ah, well, no way can I anticipate all that you'll hear about
    us in the coming weeks.  Suffice to  say that  a great  deal will
    be, shall  we say, somewhat less than wholly accurate.  Of that I
    am sure.   But  you have  our phone  number (it's  printed on the
    SEAdog  manual  cover,  and  widely  distributed  otherwise),  so
    please feel free to call us anytime you are in doubt.   (Oh, boy!
    Can I  see ways  that THAT  can be  misinterpreted! [at least, by
    those who wish to do so])  There's no  need to  take the  word of
    those  who  have  shown  themselves  to  be  somewhat  less  than
    reliable, as they say.  Just call us up and ask!

         It's even later now than I ever would  have imagined  that I
    might stay  up typing this, else I'd never have started.  Near as
    I can figure, I  have  about  ten  hours  before  our  mail relay
    converts to the AlterNet node list. Hopefully this will reach you
    before then.  Much to my chagrin (unless a VERY  late change came
    in)  I  won't  be  in  the  first  AlterNet  list  after all, but
    hopefully it won't take long.  To those of you, my friends that I
    leave behind,  I'll not  forget you.  You're all that's made this
    worthwhile.  And it HAS been worthwhile, by and large.  As I said
    in my final FidoNet editorial, by and large it's been fun.

         How  do   I  end  a  three  and  a  half  year  relationship
    gracefully?  I don't know.   If you've  stuck with  me this long,
    through  all  these  words  I've  entered,  you must be one of my
    friends.   So maybe  I can  say this  now.   (Or at  the least, I
    won't have  to hear any ridicule.)  Typing these messages at this
    keyboard has often been an emotional  experience, but  it's never
    before brought tears to my eyes.

         Goodbye.  I'll miss you.

    Editors Comments:
         Thank you very much for these parting words Thom. I too have
    have had many an emotional experience at this  keyboard, but this
    last message  of yours  has been  the most emotional of all. Good
    luck in whatever you do. You will be missed.    --    Dale


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 8                   11 Jan 1988


        The FidoNet Sysop's Bill of Rights!  Or ...
           How to Make the Net Truly Democratic


    By Randy Edwards
       132/555


       This part of the article in the back of FidoNews #501
    (by Don Daniels) started me thinking:

    >    Essentially, each coordinator operates as a sort
    > of "dictator" with full responsibility for his domain.
    > You have no direct control over how he operates - the only
    > mechanism you have (short of dropping out of his domain) to
    > attempt any control over him is to convince his "boss"
    > coordinator (who in many cases made the appointment in the
    > first place) that your coordinator is not doing the job.
    >    No easy task.

       Don's right, it's no easy task.  And if you look at most
    of the present and recent controversies in the Network they
    can be directly related (or caused!) by this 'problem.'

       So thinking about this I came up with the following:
    (comments are welcome in the IFNA, SYSOP of POLICY4 echos)


          [*]  THE FIDONET SYSOP'S BILL OF RIGHTS  [*]

    [1]  No node may delete or modify (except modification by
    recognized netmail utilities) intransit netmail unless it
    is obviously illegal in nature.  Copying or recording of
    intransit messages is forbidden.  An exception to this right
    is prior agreement between all parties.

    [2]  No node may delete or modify (except modification by
    recognized net/echomail utilities) intransit echomail unless
    it is obviously illegal in nature.  An exception to this
    rule is an agreed-upon conference moderator.  All nodes must
    do any local modification or deletion ('chopping' or 'ed-
    meeseing') of echomail after it is scanned.

    [3]  Every node has the right to choose to be listed in
    either  the local geographic network, or as an independent
    node in the local geographic region.

    [4]  Every network will have an Election every 12 months.
    The election will be held in June, in honor of the month the
    original FidoNet converted nodelists.  Every node in the
    network will have one vote towards the position of Network
    Coordinator.  Elections are won by straight majority, but
    elections that are not won by more than 5% are submitted to
    an automatic revote within 30 days.  This is to ensure the
    winner of an election has enough support to work effectively
    and to help prevent controversial election results.
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 9                   11 Jan 1988


       The Network Coordinator, upon election, will name an
    assistant and served until the following June when a new
    election will be held.  The Network Coordinator will act as
    a combination 'Prime Minister' and 'Representative' of the
    Net in addition to any other duties outlined in Policy4.

       Additionally, if there are 5 or more independant nodes
    in a Region, (termed a 'Group') they are also encouraged to
    have similar elections as above selecting one person to be
    thier Representative, though their position will be in an
    unofficial capacity (see below).

    [5]  If at any time during a Network Coordinators term of
    office, if 34% of the nodes in the network agree they can
    submit a Request for Recall to the Network and Regional
    Coordinators, who will have 2 weeks to verify the Request
    for Recall and respond to the plantiffs.  Within 60 days of
    the Request for Recall a new election will be held (unless
    the June election is within 60 days).

    [6]  Every region will have an Election every 12 months.
    The election will be held in August, in honor of the month
    the first FidoCon and the birth (or abortion? B-) of IFNA.
    Every Network Coordinator in the Region will have one vote
    towards the position of Network Coordinator. Additionally,
    if a Region has 5 or more independant nodes in it and the
    nodes have elected a Representative (see above), then that
    Representative is given one vote in Regional elections.  The
    Regional Coordinator, upon election, will name an assistant
    and served until the following August when a new election
    will be held.  The Network Coordinator will act as a
    combination 'Prime Minister' and 'Representative' of the
    Region, in addition to any other duties outlined in Policy4.

    [7]  If at any time during a Regional Coordinators term of
    office, if 34% of the Network Coordinators (plus one vote
    for a qualified 5+ elected independant regional
    Representative) in the region agree they can submit a
    Request for Recall to the Regional and Zone Coordinators,
    who will have 2 weeks to verify the Request for Recall and
    respond to the plantiffs. Within 60 days of the Request for
    Recall a new election will be held (unless the August
    election is within 60 days).

    [8]  Every zone will have an Election every 12 months.  The
    election will be held in September, in honor of the month
    the first St. Louis nodelist.  Every Regional Coordinator in
    the Zone will have one vote towards the position of Zone
    Coordinator.  The Zone Coordinator, upon election, will name
    an assistant and served until the following September when a
    new election will be held.  The Zone Coordinator will act as
    a combination 'Prime Minister' and 'Representative' of the
    Zone in addition to any other duties outlined in Policy4.

       Additionally, if there are 5 or more qualified Groups in
    a Zone, they are also encouraged to have similar elections
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 10                  11 Jan 1988


    as above selecting one person to be thier Representative,
    though their position will be in an unofficial capacity (see
    below).

    [9]  If at any time during a Zone Coordinators term of
    office, if 34% of the Regional Coordinators (plus one vote
    for a qualified 5+ Group) in the zone agree they can submit
    a Request for Recall to the Zone and Int'l Coordinators, who
    will have 2 weeks to verify the Request for Recall and
    respond to the plantiffs.  Within 60 days of the Request for
    Recall a new election will be held(unless the August
    election is within 60 days).

    [10]  An amendment or deletion to this Bill of Rights can be
    done by a Constitional Convention.  The exact procedure is
    this:  If a node wishes an amendment or deletion (which
    should be thought out carefully, for it is a very serious
    matter) he must write up a Proposal for the amendment or
    deletion stating the reasons for a change.  The Proposal is
    then submitted to each of the Regional Coordinators and to
    the Zone Coordinator. Upon receipt the Regional Coordinators
    have 60 days to vote on the Proposal and notify the Zone
    Coordinator of their vote.  The Zone Coordinator will then
    tally the votes and notify the RC's and the Node who
    submitted the proposal of the RC's vote.  If the RC's vote
    90% in favor For the amendment or deletion then the Proposal
    is submitted for a Zone Constitutional Vote.

       The Zone Constitutional Vote (ZCV) is done in June.
    Every Node in the Network votes on a ZCV.  The ZCV is done
    by placing the Proposal on each individual Network's (and
    qualified Regional Group's) ballot for Network Coordinator.
    Each Network Coordinator will then tally his/her Network's
    ZCV vote and submit it to the Zone Coordinator who has 30
    days to add up the total ZCV vote and report it to the RC's
    and NC's.

       The ZCV vote is won on a straight majority count of votes
    - but for a change to this Bill of Rights to take place the
    Proposal must 'win' the vote by at least 5% - if the
    proposal wins, but does not win by 5% then the Proposal is
    considered too controversial and is held over for an
    automatic revote the following June.


    --- End of the Bill of Rights.



    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 11                  11 Jan 1988


    From 107/246 - Effective Until 01/31/88

    Description                      Ram      List    Special

    1) 7.2 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade     0K   $ 419.00  $ 329.00
    2) 7.2 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade  1024K   $ 589.00  $ 499.00

    3) 8.0 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade     0K   $ 589.00  $ 398.00
    4) 8.0 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade  1024K   $ 629.00  $ 549.00

    5) 10.0 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade    0K   $ 559.00  $ 452.00
    6) 10.0 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade 1024K   $ 739.00  $ 644.00

    7) 12.5 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade    0K   $ 629.00  $ 499.00
    8) 12.5 Mhz Motherboard Upgrade 1024K   $ 889.00  $ 762.00

    A) 12.5 Mhz (AT) Motherboard       0K   $ 919.00  $ 699.00
    B) 12.5 Mhz (AT) Motherboard    1024K   $1179.00  $ 950.00

    Item 2 Comes With 1 Megabyte of 150 Ns Ram.
    Item 4 Comes With 1 Megabyte of 120 Ns Ram.
    Item 6 Comes With 1 Megabyte of 100 Ns Ram.
    Item 8 Comes With 1 Megabyte of 80 Ns Ram.
    Item B Comes With 1 Megabyte of 80 Ns Ram.

    All motherboards come with a 2 way warranty. There is a
    full money back warranty for 30 days. Each board is also
    covered by a full 2 year warranty against defects.

    Prices quoted above are in United States funds. Surface
    delivery and insurance are included within the United
    States. Shipments outside of the United States you must add
    $20 for shipping, handling, and insurance.

    All motherboards have been tested before shipment. These are
    brand new products NOT rejects or customer returns.

    While no one can guarantee 100% compatibility, we have not
    run into any major software packages that do not run. Of
    course, IBM BASIC and BASICA will not run due to the fact
    that they read the IBM ROM chip.

    The BIOS is current (September 1987) and is completely
    compatible with Monochrome, CGA, and EGA displays. The
    boards have a built in disk cache which uses the Ram from
    640k to 1024k.

    Contact 107/246 via Netmail or call 516-328-7064 (modem)
    for more details.

    These prices are available to Fidonet Sysops and users until
    January 31, 1988. We reserve the right to cancel this offer
    at any time. We reserve the right to refuse any order at our
    sole discretion.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 12                  11 Jan 1988


    Ben Mann / Amnon Nissan
    OPUS 151/1000

           [R]aleigh,NC [E]chomail [D]ata [CON]centrator
           [G]reensboro,NC [E]chomail [D]ata [CON]centrator

       REDCON/GEDCON have been going thru several changes
    in recent months. REDCON now handles over 200 ECHO's.
    It's a full time job keeping up with the changes. REDCON
    is now running AUTOECHO to help with some of the work.

       Because REDCON is in a PC Pursuit city the traffic
    has been very heavy. All weekend long the machine sends
    and receives traffic.

       Thanks to the efforts of all the users feedback loops
    in the echomail paths have been, for the most part, avoided.

       GEDCON has been slower to develop. Because GEDCON's
    users are billed for the time on the system monthly. An
    accounting program had to be written. That is now done.
    Also an automatic billing system is in place. So as time
    permit we will be adding users again.

       To other ECHOMAIL BACKBONE(tm) sysops. Please contact us
    so we may better coordinate our efforts to provide ECHOMAIL
    services to the nodes of an even stronger FidoNet.

       A list of the ECHOMAIL handled by REDCON/GEDCON is in
    a file REDCON.ARC which may be requested from 151/100 or
    151/1000. Soon AUTOECHO will respond to the QUERY option
    and send a message to any requesting system all the echo's
    available.

       Now let's see... A ten jewel lazer ...
    Amnon got any spare 10 meter dishes ?????
    Signals have been bounced off the moon before....


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 13                  11 Jan 1988


                          Thoughts on AlterNet
                                Jon Sabol



         I'm still  here although  I don't say much. Just thought I'd
    post my ideas on what's going on and how I  think AlterNet should
    be dealt   with. Don't know if the opinion carries any weight any
    more, but what the  hell. This  IS  supposed  to  be  a  forum to
    discuss things like this.

         The creation  of something like AlterNet has been inevitable
    since the formation of IFNA. TechNet was the  forerunner of this,
    but it   wasn't quite as radical. TechNet was a parallel network;
    AlterNet is an   entity  which  seems  to  be  trying  to replace
    FidoNet  while  still  maintaining    ties to the current base of
    people  running  FidoNet  compatible  boards.     TechNet  was  a
    reasonable  approach.  It  provided  the security of an alternate
    network while not imposing  ideals and  practices on  the current
    network.     AlterNet  seems  to  be  an  attempt  to  create  an
    environment favorable to its  peers, with no  real regard  of the
    current status of affairs in the Net.  This is unhealthy.

         The whole  premise of  FidoNet, and  its main function is to
    allow  as many people who are interested in telecommunications to
    use  it  as  a  tool    to pass ideas amongst themselves. In this
    aspect, FidoNet serves the  purpose quite well.

         Fragmentation of  the  network  is  inevitable.  If AlterNet
    does  not branch off, then there will be other groups that choose
    to leave the  established structure  to form  groups which appear
    to be  more advantageous  either technically or politically. This
    is only the  effect  caused  by    bringing  a  number  of highly
    independant people together in an organization.

         The founders  of AlterNet  cite 'flames' as being the reason
    to split into a separate group. They say that things  aren't 'fun
    any more'.   I think its closer to the truth to say that they are
    having a hard time   dealing  with dissention.  Its hard  to feel
    what you  are saying is right when  you get scathing replies from
    other folks. Its even harder when people base  their reactions on
    previous events - i.e. hold grudges. That part of the  problem is
    our fault. Its far easier to create a masterpiece of  debate that
    rips your opponent to pieces than it is to sit back and ask a few
    questions  to see if what  you  read  is  really  what  the other
    person typed.  The biggest   problem with this media is that what
    is read is sometimes  different from   the  typed word.  Even the
    spoken word  on a telephone imparts more of the  author's meaning
    than what is portrayed in a conference message.

         (<sigh> I'm in Shackelford mode again :->)

         Most of the personality conflicts in  the network  stem from
    the impersonality  of the  media. The  same words  spoken face to
    face more  often  than not  would not  be offensive.  Its hard to
    realize that  your own   opinion is not the only one when all you
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 14                  11 Jan 1988


    see are differing opinions  that   are stated  more like personal
    attacks  than  logical  rebuttals.  This  is  the   aspect of the
    problem that needs to be worked on. You'll never get a group   of
    3000 people  together that totally agree on everything. We should
    concentrate on  teaching people  the proper  etiquette for public
    debate, not  encourage personal attacks and confrontations.

         AlterNet  refers  to  'the  good ol' days'. Times when there
    weren't   such  heated  arguments  and  personality  clashes. The
    reason that  things are   as they are now is the medium the folks
    in this conference are supposed to  be  helping with  - EchoMail.
    Almost two  years ago,  this means  of  communicating was formed.
    Until  EchoMail's  inception,  there  was  no  real    forum  for
    discussion amongst the Net. How many of you actually used FidoNet
    to the extent you  do now  before the  idea of  conferencing came
    about??? I  bet your message volume was at most one tenth of what
    it is today.

         We  have  grown  a   lot,   and   we   are   still  growing.
    Unfortunately,   our ability  to deal  with other  people has not
    kept up with the explosion of  forums and topics available. Until
    we learn  to treat  each other as human  beings, and until we can
    deal  with  problems  impersonally,  we  will  continue    to see
    offshoots from  the organization  we belong  to now.  This is the
    real    problem.  There  is  nothing  wrong  with  the  structure
    currently  -  we  just    can't  seem  to manage to disagree in a
    reasonable fashion. That's what needs  to be worked on.

         AlterNet has some aspects  that  I  absolutely  cannot agree
    with,   nor condone.  IFNA is  in the  same boat.  We should work
    together to build  something that is agreeable  with the majority
    instead of  striking out on  our own to do what we feel is right.
    Leaving the system is a cop out. Its  saying 'well, if  you won't
    play my way, I'll take my ball and go home'. The  proper approach
    is to try to convince the players to agree to play  differently.

         The political aspects of AlterNet could  very well influence
    the current state of affairs of FidoNet adversely. We can prevent
    this by  limiting  its  ability  to  communicate  to  the general
    forums. As  Ray says,  we  should not be forced to spend money to
    support the transmission of messages    from  an  entity  that is
    profiting from  our expense. We should not allow the  conferences
    carried on AlterNet  to  intermingle  with  those  established in
    FidoNet. We  can prevent  this if  we try. By allowing it, we are
    condoning  the fragmentation of the entity that  is the  basis of
    our fraternity.  When  someone decides to 'take their ball and go
    home', you don't respond with  'well, if you're going,  you might
    as well take this bat with you'.

         The group  of people that form the backbone and the EchoMail
    Coordinators is the grass roots faction  of FidoNet.  We all have
    very  differing political views, but we realize that without this
    means of  communication, there is not enough  interaction between
    the various  people   to warrant any type of organization. We are
    in desparate need  of  SOME  sort    of  central  coordination to
    oversee the  rapid growth we are experiencing.  The keys here are
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 15                  11 Jan 1988


    'amateur', 'hobby', and 'free'. Let's see if we can't   help keep
    the group together, instead of promoting splintering according to
    point of view.
                                                               ---
    Jon

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 16                  11 Jan 1988


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    25 Aug 1988
       Start  of  the  Fifth  International FidoNet Conference, to be
       held  at the Drawbridge Inn  in Cincinnatti, OH.  Contact  Tim
       Sullivan at 108/62 for more information. This is FidoNet's big
       annual get-together, and is your chance to meet all the people
       you've  been talking with  all this time.  We're hoping to see
       you there!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities   Version

    Dutchie        2.80*   EditNL          3.3    ARC            5.21
    Fido            12e*   MakeNL         1.10    ARCmail         1.1
    Opus          1.03a    Prune          1.40    ConfMail        3.3*
    SEAdog         4.10    XlatList       2.85*   EchoMail       1.31
    TBBS           2.0M                           MGM             1.1

    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    David Dodell
    FidoNet: 1:1/0 or 1:114/15
    Usenet: {ihnp4|hao|decvax} !noao!asuvax!stjhmc!ddodell
    Bitnet: ARDSD @ ASUACAD

    Several short items of interest:

    o Bob Morris will be remaining on a Zone 1 Region 16 Coordinator.

    o All Region Coordinators in Zone 1, plus the Zone 2 and 3
    coordinators have received Version 2.0 of MAKENL.  Please try to
    obtain this latest edition if you are a Network Coordinator.
    FidoNews 5-02                Page 17                  11 Jan 1988


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 5-02                Page 18                  11 Jan 1988


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (tm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  a  specified  annual   membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications.

    Member Name _______________________________  Date _______________
    Address _________________________________________________________
    City ____________________________________________________________
    State ________________________________  Zip _____________________
    Country _________________________________________________________
    Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
    BBS Name ________________________________________________________
    BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
    Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
    Board Restrictions ______________________________________________
    Your Special Interests __________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
    US Funds to:
                  International FidoNet Association
                  c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
                  700 Bishop Street, #1014
                  Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-4112
                  USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will  help  to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    Please  NOTE  that  IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    and Articles of Association  and  By-Laws  were  adopted  by  the
    membership in January 1987.  The first elected Board of Directors
    was filled in August 1987.  The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established  on  FidoNet  to  assist  the Board.  We welcome your
    input to this Conference.

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    FidoNews 5-02                Page 19                  11 Jan 1988


                    INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                                ORDER FORM

                               Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
    1:1/10 or  other FidoNet compatible  systems, or by purchasing
    them directly from IFNA.  We ask that  all our  IFNA Committee
    Chairmen   provide  us   with  the  latest  versions  of  each
    publication, but we can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

       IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
       IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
       IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                     IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

       System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
       SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

       Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet               $100.00    _____
       Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
       ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member

       International orders include $10.00 for
              surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping    _____

                                                 SUBTOTAL    _____

                   HI. Residents add 4.0 % Sales tax         _____

                                                 TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
       International FidoNet Association
       c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
       700 Bishop Street, #1014
       Honolulu, HI.  96813-4112
       USA

    Name________________________________
    Zone:Net/Node____:____/____
    Company_____________________________
    Address_____________________________
    City____________________  State____________  Zip_____
    Voice Phone_________________________

    Signature___________________________

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