Volume 4, Number 22                                   8 June 1987
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    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
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    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  International   FidoNet
    Association  as  its  official newsletter.  You are encouraged to
    submit articles for publication in FidoNews.  Article  submission
    standards  are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from
    node 1:1/1.

    Copyright 1987 by  the  International  FidoNet  Association.  All
    rights  reserved.  Duplication  and/or distribution permitted for
    noncommercial purposes only.  For  use  in  other  circumstances,
    please contact IFNA.


                          Ten Weeks to FidoCon!

                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
       Shades of Grey  ...........................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
       Echomail Censorship: Con  .................................  2
       Echomail Censorship: Pro  .................................  3
       BBS Picnic -- You are invited  ............................  6
       Tandy User Group Newsletter  ..............................  7
    3. COLUMNS  .................................................. 12
       The Regular Irregular Column  ............................. 12
    4. NOTICES  .................................................. 16
       The Interrupt Stack  ...................................... 16
       Notice: Echolist 102 now available!  ...................... 16
       Latest Software Versions  ................................. 16
       IFNA Board of Directors Ballot  ........................... 18
       International FidoNet Conference Registration Form  ....... 21
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 1                    8 Jun 1987


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

                              Shades of Grey

    This  should  be  an interesting issue.  Most of you are probably
    aware of the current controversy surrounding the creation and use
    of the EchoChop utility by yours truly.

    In this issue we have a pair of  articles  about  EchoChop.  One,
    written  by  myself,  argues  against it.  The other,  written by
    David Garrett (a noted opponent of EchoChop),  argues in favor of
    it.  At best this will be illuminating, and at worst it may serve
    to illustrate that no issue ever truly resolves itself into black
    and white, but only into shades of grey.

    For,  opposed  as  we  are,  we  both  do  realize that there are
    multiple sides to the issue.  While we  have  come  to  different
    conclusions,  both  of  us  are quite capable of appreciating the
    other  side.  I personally feel that no one is able to rationally
    resolve any question unless that person is able to  see  it  from
    more than one viewpoint.  Remember, your opponent never thinks of
    himself as wrong.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 2                    8 Jun 1987


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Thom Henderson, 107/6.1

                         Echomail Censorship: Con


    Censorship of echomail is a dangerous and  deadly  precedent.  By
    and  large  FidoNet  operates  on  trust,  and trust is a fragile
    thing.  If it is abused,  then our entire  network  can  fall  to
    pieces about our ears.

    Echomail  already carries about it a strong scent of anarchy.  No
    one really knows what conferences exist and who carries them  (in
    spite  of  the  valiant efforts of Tom Kenney to track them).  By
    its very nature echomail is not subject to any  sort  of  central
    control,  which  is  one  of its greatest strengths.  But if this
    anarchy is carried to extremes, if any given sysop along the path
    is allowed unlimited discretion regarding echomail content,  then
    the entire structure becomes anarchical to the point of collapse.
    It  only works,  when it does work,  because those who promote it
    have dedicated themselves to a higher purpose.

    Just as the various  coordinators  of  FidoNet  mail  in  general
    concern  themselves  only  with  the movement of messages and not
    their content, so have the various nodes of the echomail backbone
    dedicated themselves to the broadcast of messages without  regard
    to content.  Theirs is not to judge,  but to distribute.  This is
    the burden they knowingly accepted, and this burden they are free
    to lay down at any time if they are less than willing to abide by
    all of the consequences.

    One of the basic tenets of FidoNet is that any sysop is  free  to
    do  pretty much as he or she wishes on his or her own board,  but
    that no sysop may dictate  to  any  other  sysop.  Censorship  of
    echomail is contrary to this ethic.

    We are not children here.  There is no need for any "Big Brother"
    to dictate tastes and choices to sysops at large.  All sysops are
    presumed  able to make their own decisions.  They should be given
    the opportunity to do so.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 3                    8 Jun 1987


    David Garrett, 103/504

                         Echomail Censorship: Pro

    Regulation of echomail content is long overdue.  Those opposed to
    echomail regulation base their opposition on one of three primary
    arguments,  namely,  censorship,  violation of trust, or that the
    time is not right to open this "can of  worms".  These  arguments
    must  be  evaluated against Fidonet's controlling philosophy that
    all sysops have the right to control their own board so  long  as
    it  does  not  adversely  effect  other  sysops.  It  is becoming
    obvious that echomail must be cleansed of the defamatory messages
    which so frequently consume our time and disk space.

    When the arguments against echomail censorship  are  stripped  of
    their  emotional  appeal,  then  these arguments become much less
    persuasive.  An objective evaluation of the  competing  interests
    involved  leads  to  the  an  obvious  conclusion  in  support of
    echomail censorship.

    At the very heart of this hobby, for most of us, is the desire to
    run our own independent  Bulletin  Board  over  which  the  Sysop
    reigns  supreme.  Sysops  defiantly maintain the right to control
    the nature of the files and messages on their individual  boards.
    Should  a  sysop  not  wish  to  receive  echomail  on particular
    subjects or from particular individuals,  he is  entirely  within
    his  rights  to  do  so.  If  a  node wishes to receive an edited
    version of an echomail area then this is  also  well  within  the
    sysop's  rights  so  long  as he can find an echo feed which will
    accommodate him.  Conversely,  should an unadulterated version be
    desired then the sysop is under no compulsion to receive echomail
    from  any  particular  source  and  is  free  to find a link that
    satisfies his own  desires.  Echomail  censorship  (echochop)  is
    consistent  with this philosophy.  As Sysops we have the right to
    decide what to receive  and  what  expenses  to  incur.  A  sysop
    should  not be required to receive echomail that he does not want
    nor should he be required to incur costs  in  obtaining  echomail
    that  he  has  no  desire  to  read and which will be immediately
    deleted.

    It has become apparent that there is an extreme need to  be  able
    to in someway limit the number of defamatory messages which often
    consume  the echomail areas.  These messages act like a cancerous
    growth in the echomail areas quickly choking  out  the  enjoyment
    that  we  all seek to gain by participation in echomail.  Initial
    attempts at ignoring the offending messages as well  as  requests
    to  stop  entering  them  have  been  futile.  The  situation has
    reached  the   point   where   numerous   sysops   have   stopped
    participating in echomail altogether as a result of the offensive
    character  of  certain  echomail  areas.  Obviously,  when things
    deteriorate to the point that participation is  discouraged  then
    something  must be done.  Echochop is an acceptable solution.  It
    does not go so far as to completely censor  the  offending  nodes
    but  rather  merely  seeks  to  reach an acceptable middle ground
    where those sysops that have been driven from the area can  still
    feel   free  to  participate  without  risking  the  exposure  to
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 4                    8 Jun 1987


    offensive  material.  As  such  echochop  seeks  to  protect  the
    interests  of  all individuals since it gives an option as to the
    content of the messages received.

    In evaluating the allegation that  echomail  violates  the  trust
    upon  which  Fidonet  is  based,  it is obvious that there exists
    different levels of  "trust"  within  Fidonet.  In  this  writers
    opinion, "trust" as it relates to echomail is much different than
    "trust"  as it relates to netmail.  In the case of netmail,  both
    the sender and  recipient  trust  the  nodes  in  the  stream  of
    distribution to not delete the mail.  However, echomail is a much
    different   form   of   communication   and   should  be  treated
    differently.  Echomail is  primarily  an  open  discussion  forum
    where   the   intent  to  communicate  with  any  one  particular
    individual is not as critical as participating in the  discussion
    with  the  group  as  a  whole.  As such,  the sender of echomail
    generally  is  not  that  concerned  that  the  mail  reach   any
    particular  recipient  and hence does not place the same level of
    trust on the delivery process.  With regards  to  the  recipient,
    there  exists an element of trust with the feed that recipient is
    receiving and an unadulterated version of the  conference.  Where
    as  in  the case of net 107,  the filtering is occurring with the
    knowledge and consent of the recipient then  this  trust  is  not
    being  violated.  As  such  echochop  does  not  violate anyone's
    "trust" in the echomail system.

    The allegation of censorship is simply without merit.  Censorship
    does not occur merely by creating two conferences from one.  This
    is particularly true where both conferences are made available to
    all recipients.  This situation is analogous to television  where
    one  has  the  ability  to  selectively  view  desired  programs.
    Additionally,  since there is not any effect on  the  ability  to
    process  replies the net result is that there is not an effect of
    censorship on the echomail area.

    With regards to not opening the "can of  worms"  at  the  present
    time,  it  becomes  obvious  that this argument looses its appeal
    under careful consideration.  With  the  continual  rise  in  the
    number of nodes in Fidonet it is much better to deal with growing
    pains such as the current censorship issue at the present time as
    opposed  to later when the number of nodes has risen to the point
    of where there is no possibility of reaching a consensus.

    One must also keep in mind the fact that  the  only  real  effect
    that  the  filtering  of  the  sysop  area  has  is to change the
    location of where the messages are removed from a given  echomail
    conference.  Obviously,  if  a  downstream  node does not wish to
    read any messages from another individual then he  won't  do  so.
    By allowing the offensive messages to be segregated upstream then
    a  more cost effective allocation of resources occurs in that the
    downstream node does not  have  to  receive  mail  that  will  be
    deleted anyway.  This does not adversely effect the sender of the
    message since it would not have been read anyway.

    In  conclusion,  Echochop  (censorship)  appears  to be the least
    restrictive method of protecting  the  interests  of  the  sysops
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 5                    8 Jun 1987


    participating  in  echomail.  It  does not violate anyone's trust
    but rather allows sysops  to  be  selective  as  to  the  message
    content of their message areas.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 6                    8 Jun 1987


    John Kelley, 107/331

    Sysops:

    If you could be so kind as to post this info on your  system,  it
    owuld  be  greatly  appreeciated.  We  have  had  this  event for
    several years and it never fails to be a great  event.  We  would
    like to welcome you and your callers to our BBS Bash.

    Thank you so much

    *****************************************************************

                      BBS Picnic -- You are invited

    Planet  Shadowstar  BBS  in co-operation with MicroFone MultiLine
    BBS takes pleasure in announcing the 3rd annual bbs picnic to  be
    held from 11am - dusk in Roosevelt Park,  Edison,  NJ on Saturday
    August 1st.  Price is $7 per adult, $4 each for ages 5-12.  Under
    5 is free.  This includes hamburgers,  hot dogs, soda and beer --
    all you can eat.

    Attendees are asked to bring a covered dish to put on a table  to
    be  sampled  by all.  This can be a hot or cold dish.  If you can
    bring some ice,  that would be nice.  There will  be  a  baseball
    field,  playground for kids,  tennis & basketball courts.  Please
    bring sports equipment if you have it.  It will be a fun day.  If
    you want to go, send a check made out to

             Larry Feldman
             PO Box 2052
             Menlo Park, NJ 08818

    Include a note to  let  me  know  how  many  adults  &  children.
    Deadline  for the money is July 10th.  There will be a minimum of
    100 people in attendance.  I hope you will add  to  that  amount.
    Meet your fellow bbs-ers.

               Thank-You
           Larry Feldman - picnic control --- TBBS v2.0

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 7                    8 Jun 1987


    Bill Crawford, OpusNODE 362/1
    Chattanooga, Tennessee
    (615) 892-7773

                       Tandy User Group Newsletter

         The day "full  compatibility"  became  a  myth!  The  MS-DOS
    standard  is  still intact,  but IBM has joined the rest of us in
    being  not  quite  hardware  compatible.   Actually,   they  made
    themselves a lot less compatible than many of us have been.

         The Model 30,  IBM's new "low-end" product still uses PC and
    XT compatible expansion boards,  but that's about where it stops.
    Our understanding is that most monitors won't work (the PC and XT
    used digital monitors while  all  the  new  products  use  analog
    units).  Previous  units  used 5-1/4" drives,  while the Model 30
    (and the Convertible) use 760Kb 3-1/2" units... and the remainder
    of the new models use 1.44Mb 3- 1/2" drives!

         Remember the Tandy 1000 and  2000  "non-standard"  keyboards
    with  12  function  keys  across the top (IBM had ten keys on the
    left end of the keyboard) and our separate cursor keypad??? Guess
    what.  IBM now supplies their  Enhanced  Keyboard  on  all  units
    with...  yep,  twelve function keys across the top and a separate
    cursor keypad.

         So, the bottom line is that IBM currently has at least three
    hardware  configurations  which  are  not   compatible...   their
    original   PC,   XT,   and  AT...   the  new  Model  30  and  the
    convertible... and the new Models 50, 60, and 80.

         IBM is offering improved graphics on  all  models,  but  the
    Model  30 is a subset of what's available on the 50,  60,  and 80
    series.  Product literature I've seen indicates that if you  want
    the new graphics on your PC or XT (or compatible),  IBM will have
    an expansion board.

                           RAINBOWFEST CHICAGO

         April 11 and 12 at the Hyatt Regency  Woodfield,  were  wild
    days  for  CoCo enthusiasts!  One hears about devoted Apple fans,
    Commodore devotees  and  others,  but  I've  never  seen  a  more
    enthusiastic and dedicated group of computer buffs anywhere. Fran
    McGehee  (who  is responsible for PR on our Color Computer) and I
    flew to Chicago for  the  show.  We  shared  the  hotel  courtesy
    shuttle  from  the  airport with a doctor from South Carolina who
    had flown in for the show.  He owned one of the  original  silver
    CoCos.

         I  saw our doctor friend several more times during the show.
    As of our last meeting,  he hadn't succumbed to the temptation to
    pick up a new CoCo 3,  but CoCo 2s,  3s,  monitors,  software and
    accessories were being carried out of the place in what at  times
    looked like a bucket brigade.

         When the room became almost too crowded to move in, I looked
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 8                    8 Jun 1987


    at  the  registration line outside the door,  and it was still at
    least three abreast around the corner,  a hundred or so feet down
    the  hall.  A  new  addition  this year,  was CoCo Cat in person,
    greeting show attendees.

         At the CoCo Community Breakfast  on  Saturday  morning,  the
    room was packed.  Dr. Marty Goodman gave a very entertaining talk
    on how he happened to get into the Color Computer  business,  and
    on the history (or rumored history) of the Color Computer.

         All  in  all,  it was a great show,  and Lonnie Falk and his
    crew are to be complimented on an outstanding effort.

                          ONE THOUSAND MAGAZINE

         There's a new Tandy-specific magazine  that  I  don't  think
    I've  told you about.  It is devoted exclusively to owners of the
    Tandy 1000 family of computers.  It's called "One Thousand",  and
    it's published by Jeff Thurston and Michael Sakacsi. They've been
    around for about a year now,  and report their intention to go on
    newsstands soon.

         The 58-page April issue made the offer  to  sendsubscription
    information  and  a  sample  issue  to  any  Tandy 1000 owner who
    requests it.  The address is Thursak Publishing, Inc., 2153 Muren
    Blvd.,  Suite A,  Belleville, IL 62221-4136.  Or call'em at (618)
    277-3526.

                             READER RESPONSE

         Robert Sullivan, president of the New England Coconuts club,
    recently sent some requests and suggestions that I would like  to
    address.

         Mr.   Sullivan  complemented  us  on  information  like  the
    software compatibility data in the January '87  issue.  He  hopes
    that  type  of  information  will  be  made  available to stores.
    Actually,  I took it from a monthly memo to the stores issued  by
    our computer merchandising department, so es, they have it.

         He  feels  that  I  may have spent too much time recently on
    industry issues like the errors in PC Magazine's  review  of  the
    1000 EX and SX.  He suggests that the magazine's "letters" column
    is  the  appropriate  place  for that type of response.  That's a
    valid point.  I did write.  I had  dinner  with  PC  editor  Bill
    Machrone  and  executive  editors Paul Sommerson and Bill Howard,
    just three nights ago in New York,  and he  tells  me  my  letter
    should appear very shortly.

         The  reason  I have also addressed some of those issues here
    is that  every  time  something  like  that  happens,  I  receive
    anywhere  from  2  or  3  to more than a dozen letters from Tandy
    owners,  calling it to my attention and saying they hope we  will
    register  a strong objection.  My interpretation of those letters
    was that Tandy owners take real pride  in  their  computers,  and
    want  to  know  that  we make a strong effort to refute published
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 9                    8 Jun 1987


    misinformation.  It's all part of the "behind  the  scenes"  non-
    technical  information we hoped to provide by this newsletter.  I
    would  welcome  other  comments,   since  I  want  to  keep  this
    publication valuable to you.

         Mr.  Sullivan  asked  for an overview of what happens with a
    software product between the time a developer gives it to us  and
    the time it reaches the stores for sale. I'll provide that below.

         He  was especially interested in the story behind OS-9 Level
    II.  He asks why, at Princeton Rainbowfest last Fall,  developers
    were using OS-9 Lv II, before most of you could even get CoCo 3s.

         Simple...  early  versions  of  the  CoCo 3 were supplied to
    applications developers,  along with early copies of OS-9 Lv  II,
    to  encourage  them to begin development of applications programs
    using OS-9 Lv II.  Unfortunately,  early  hardware  and  software
    isn't  always  "bug  free",  and so developers' ability to get an
    early start can be hampered until "final"  versions  reach  them.
    Those early versions are what you saw at Rainbowfest.

         He  also  asks  what  is  and  is not allowed in Radio Shack
    stores and Plus  Computer  Centers  in  relation  to  Tandy  User
    Groups.  The  answer  is  we allow our stores to post notices for
    Tandy-specific clubs,  listing the  club  name,  contact  person,
    along with times,  dates and places of regular meetings.  In most
    stores,  we can post a single  letter-size  leaflet,  but  please
    don't ask us to distribute a quantity of leaflets or newsletters.
    Stores are not allowed to offer their location for meetings,  due
    to insurance restrictions.

                           SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

         It's been quite a while since I've written about this issue,
    and Mr.  Sullivan's question reminded me that it's probably  time
    to  do  it  again.  We've  learned  a lot in our ten years in the
    computer business,  so the problem isn't of the magnitude it  was
    even  5  or  6  years ago.  But when delays happen,  it's a major
    irritation to those of you who are waiting for a product.  Here's
    a simplified overview of what happens to a new software product.

         I  think  most  of  you  know that now,  Tandy relies almost
    entirely  on  third-party,  name-brand  software  suppliers.   We
    develop (in house) only three applications products...  Scripsit,
    Quartet, and DeskMate.

         The  question  specifically related to third-party software.
    First  of  all,  we  have  to  divide  those  products  into  two
    categories. Number one is "strategic" software...  those items we
    sell in our stores.  Second is "express order" software, which is
    not stocked,  but is electronically special ordered for you,  and
    normally shipped to your store within 24 hours.

         Most  new  software  enters  our catalog through the express
    order system.  When we decide to carry an item,  it is tested  by
    our quality assurance people, but not to the extent a "strategic"
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 10                   8 Jun 1987


    product  is.  Since  the  original intent of express order was to
    offer  market-proven  programs,   those  products  have   already
    achieved  a  high  degree  of  market acceptance by the time they
    reach us.  We don't feel it's necessary to go over them  in  such
    great detail.  Express order products are supported by the author
    or publisher.  "EOS" products generally reach the market quickly,
    unless our testing uncovers a serious defect or problem.

         Strategic products... like OS-9 Lv II... are another matter.
    When the vendor delivers to us,  the work has just begun.  It  is
    not  unusual for the software to undergo several hundred hours of
    exhaustive  testing.   Our  software  engineers  have  to  become
    thoroughly   familiar   with   it.   Vendors  make  the  required
    corrections, retest,  and return the package so we can resume our
    testing.  Fixing  one  software  problem  has been known to cause
    others.  The  test  and  correct  process  goes  on  until  we're
    comfortable  with  the  product's  performance.   hat's  the  way
    software is developed.

         Editors go over the manuals to try to make  them  as  easily
    understandable as possible, often making extensive changes.  Once
    the manual is edited, it goes out for typesetting.  That can take
    weeks  on  an  extensive  manual.   The  typeset  pages  must  be
    proofread,  and corrections made.  Then printing can take several
    weeks.  Disks must be mastered,  and the masters retested, before
    mass production can be started.

         When manuals are printed and master disks  are  approved,  a
    few sample packages are assembled for final approval,  and almost
    immediately production  begins.  When  the  plant  ships  to  our
    warehouses  our incoming Quality Assurance personnel must inspect
    and approve the packages.  Then they go into warehouse inventory,
    available  for  shipment  to  stores.  Depending  on  how initial
    distribution is planned,  the time from warehouse stock to  store
    shelves is 1 to 3 weeks, including shipping.

         It sounds complex, and it is.  We'd like nothing better than
    to build and ship, without delays,  but we can't do it and supply
    a quality product.

         If  all our plans went like clockwork,  you wouldn't see the
    delays.  If it took two years to bring  the  product  to  market,
    you'd simply see the ads when it was ready, and walk into a store
    and  take a copy home.  We try to plan it that way.  Magazine and
    newspaper ads are not normally placed until  product  is  in  the
    warehouse.  Sometimes,  ongoing  testing uncovers a problem after
    that time, and we suspend shipments until it's fixed.

         Catalogs are another matter. They have very long lead times.
    Our August catalog is committed  in  April.  If  we  aren't  very
    confident of delivery, we don't include the product.  But if only
    one new product out of 2 dozen is delayed,  you and we forget the
    twenty-three that went according to plan,  and that one becomes a
    major problem to us all.  We just aren't  willing  to  deliver  a
    product with a known problem, in order to make a deadline.

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 11                   8 Jun 1987


         Specifically,  in  the case of OS-9 Lv II,  remember that it
    took 3 years to develop  OS-9.  With  Tandy's  backing,  the  new
    windowing  system  included  in  Lv II was developed in about one
    year. My software gurus tell me that the windowing portion of OS-
    9 Lv II is actually more code than OS-9 itself,  and  the  Lv  II
    manual is 1,200 pages!

         If   you   haven't  been  intimately  involved  in  software
    development,  it's hard to fathom the procedure.  The bottom line
    is  that  Tandy tries very hard to produce quality software.  Our
    normal policy is not to announce products until you can walk  out
    of  a  store  with  them.  If in a specific instance that doesn't
    happen, you can be assured of two things.  One,  there was a good
    reason;  and two,  a lot of folks are under considerable pressure
    to correct the situation.

         Thanks,  Mr.  Sullivan,  for providing several subjects that
    should be of considerably widespread interest.

                         TIP TO HARD CARD OWNERS

         Our  technical  support  people  have  found that there is a
    significant possibility of damage to your system if you transport
    it with a 20Mb hard disk card installed. We strongly suggest that
    if you ship or  transport  it,  you  emove  the  card  first.  We
    recommend you save the hard card carton, in case you have to ship
    it anywhere at a later date.

         See you next month.

    Material  contained  herein may be reproduced in whole or in part
    in  user  group  newsletters.   Please  quote  source  as   Tandy
    Corporation/Radio Shack.

    Send questions/suggestions to:

         Ed Juge, director of market planning
         Radio Shack
         1700 One Tandy Center
         Fort Worth, TX  76102

    You can also join the Tandy  EchoMail  Conference  by  contacting
    Neal Curtin 343/1 or myself 362/1 for more information.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 12                   8 Jun 1987


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================


                   -- The Regular Irregular Column --
                               Dale Lovell
                                 157/504

         Well, I  seem to  have gotten  past the thirteenth column in
    one piece. I finally had some time this past week to take  a look
    over some  of the  stuff that  had been building up in my pile of
    "things that I should look at  real  soon  now."  While  this may
    sound great, I didn't have the time to do any in depth testing of
    any of the products.  I  plan  to  keep  exercising  most  of the
    programs  and  will  keep  you  updated  on  anything  new I find
    out. First up is Dennis Baer's Structured Programming Language.

    -- The Structure Programming Language (Pledge of $50-$100) --

         SPL is not currently meant to  be a  stand alone programming
    language. It works with a BASIC interpreter or compiler. While it
    resembles Pascal, it has  many  of  the  functions  you  may have
    become  accustomed  to  in  BASIC. Overall I'm not that impressed
    with it and don't  think I'll  be using  it much.  I do  think it
    could have  a great  use as  a preprocessor  for a BASIC compiler
    (or even an interpreter).  If more  people started  off using SPL
    instead  of  straight  BASIC,  it  would  help  avoid some of the
    problems I've seen with  a few  self-taught programmers.  I don't
    mean to  downplay BASIC,  I've used it myself. The problem is too
    many people place too much importance on it. I've run  into quite
    a few  "programmers" who  have had  severe problems  in trying to
    learn any new languages or write what I would consider acceptable
    code (and  I'm not that picky) because of the bad habits they had
    picked up from BASIC. I think SPL could  help stop  some of these
    problems. Anyway, enough of my preaching.

         Since  SPL  translates  its'  code  into  BASIC,  just about
    everyone should be able  to run  it (most  people have  BASIC for
    their  MS-DOS  machines  compliments  of Microsoft). The language
    itself is structured enough to meet with my approval, although it
    could use  better support  on nesting (it currently has a maximum
    of 10 nested statements)  and recursion.  Procedures are declared
    pretty much as they are in Pascal, so I felt right at home. While
    there wasn't that many different variable types allowed,  I found
    them adequate  for simple  use (real, integer, string, and arrays
    of all types). I would have liked to seen data structures as well
    (it would have been a nice addition to the regular BASIC variable
    types), hopefully the next release will  have them.  The language
    isn't that  bad, my  only real  complaint is  that its' generated
    code runs so slow under GW-BASIC. This could probably be improved
    by  using  a  BASIC  compiler,  but  I  haven't  gotten around to
    purchasing one yet. I'd recommend it to someone just learning how
    to program.  The extra steps involved in running a program should
    also help to acquaint a person with the real world  (text editor,
    compiler, source level debugger, etc.). Since SPL has many of the
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 13                   8 Jun 1987


    functions in BASIC, you get the  flexibility of  BASIC (even full
    screen functions) without picking up many of BASIC's "bad habits"
    (GOTOs, needing line number, etc.).

    -- MacPaint pictures, READMAC, and more --

         When the Apple Macintosh  was first  introduced, many  of us
    cringed at  the included drawing program (MacPaint). Not only was
    it very easy to impress  your  friends  with  the  then beautiful
    pictures, it  was easy  to use.  In short  order scanners for the
    Macintosh were feeding their output into MacPaint. This left many
    of us  PC users feeling mean and nasty (I remember when PC owners
    snarled at the  mention  of  the  Macintosh).  There  weren't any
    inexpensive mice  or drawing programs for the PC and even if they
    appeared overnight on the marketplace, the Mac people still had a
    jump on us. The PC world did respond, and you can now get quality
    mice for a PC for about $100. Many of the mice even come packaged
    with a  paint program  and/or mice menu software. The problem was
    there still wasn't any way to bring the MacPaint pictures over to
    our PCs (and help us PC users catch up quick).

         These problems  were overcome over a year ago with a program
    called READMAC. It allowed  an  IBM  PC  with  a  CGA  adapter to
    display and print a MacPaint format picture. In short order there
    were READMAC programs for  Hercules monochrome  adapters (the EGA
    adapters would  have worked with the original READMAC). I've seen
    programs to convert a MacPaint picture to a PC Paint  Plus format
    picture,  but  not  in  the  Public Domain. The program I saw was
    copyrighted by MicroTex (who makes many  of the  scanners for PCs
    and  Macs).  If  anyone  has  a  public  domain  equivalent,  I'd
    appreciate it if you could pass the news of it onto me (and where
    I can  file request  it). The  part I  like is  that a conversion
    program would allow me  to  bring  these  scanned  images  into a
    DeskTop Publishing System like Ventura Publisher.

         While  this  may  not  sound  like  much,  I've seen several
    hundred scanned (or drawn) MacPaint pictures.  Everything from an
    Escher  style  print  to  Clint  Eastwood as Dirty Harry. In many
    instances I don't need to find (or buy)  a scanner.  I can merely
    dig up  the MacPaint  picture that has already been scanned. This
    could be a big boom for  us  Bulletin  Boards  as  many companies
    would start  taking us  seriously. After all, when you've got the
    files that they're looking for, they will take you seriously!

         The original idea of  READMAC has  already been  copied many
    times. I've  come across a very quick READMAC type program for an
    EGA card. It has many features that could not be implemented on a
    CGA  card  (or  herc  card  for  that  matter) and only lacks the
    ability to print the picture. The program is called EGAMAC and is
    from Large  Scale Computing  (the suggested  contribution is $5).
    First off this is the fastest MacPaint reader I've ever seen, and
    speed means a lot to me as I do not have a 10 mhz AT. The program
    uses the high resolution modes of an EGA adapter and displays the
    picture  without  ANY  distortion  (as  far  as  I  can tell). In
    addition it allows you to look at the inverse of  the picture and
    allows you  to set the background color. If this wasn't enough it
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 14                   8 Jun 1987


    also allows  you  to  change  to  pictures  characteristics. This
    doesn't mean  that you  can change the picture, it just means the
    colors used. You can shade it with any  of 3  different levels on
    Red,  Green,  and  Blue.  This  was  very convenient for me, as I
    didn't enjoy looking at everything in black and white. Of course,
    it does  invite some patented weirdness when trying it out, but I
    found it a nice change of pace from  being serious.  I'd heartily
    recommend  anyone  with  an  EGA  system to take a look over this
    software and send in at least a ten dollar contribution. Software
    of  this  quality  is  getting  hard  to  find and we all need to
    support those few people still writing it!

    -- Winding Down --

         I just came across an update  to Hack  (I had  3.5 and found
    3.6) and  have been  busy looking  for changes.  I haven't really
    noticed any differences, but  they might  have been  at the lower
    levels. I  have yet  to get  past the  tenth level, but I'm still
    working at it. Since I  was  "busy"  looking  over  this "update"
    (I've been  told 3.6  has been  out for  awhile) I  didn't have a
    chance to look over  any of  the newer  games sitting  around (as
    opposed to  an update  of an  older game).  I still like Hack and
    think it is one of the better Public  Domain games  available for
    PCs. Since it has no graphics it should run on any system with an
    ANSI.SYS driver (DEC Rainbows have it built into the machine). In
    case you  missed my  comments on  awhile back, it's a Dungeon and
    Dragons type program. You attempt to recover the Amulet of Yendor
    out of  a Dungeon, you start off with a trusty companion (a small
    dog, who does grow) and  the  minimal  amount  of  provisions and
    equipment. Along  the way  you'll find deadly monsters, "playful"
    sprites, and a few shop keepers.

         The best book I've come across is "Assembly  Language Primer
    for the  IBM PC  & XT"  by Robert Lafore of The Waite Group (list
    price $24.95). It is  a beginning  book on  assembly language for
    our beloved  PCs. I had bought the Microsoft Macro Assembler some
    weeks ago for a program that had come  across Usenet.  Part of it
    was in assembler, and I really wanted to have it running. Since I
    had bought the assembler,  I  finally  decided  to  learn  how to
    program in assembly language. This book has taught me a lot about
    8088 assembly language and seems to  cover the  necessary topics.
    You  can  enter  all  of  the  sample  programs through the DEBUG
    program included with MS-DOS, so don't worry if you don't  own an
    assembler. Robert Lafore has a wonderful writing style that works
    well with what would otherwise be  a dry  subject. Throughout the
    book you  find subtle  humor to  help carry you through the tough
    subjects introduced. I won't go into  assembly language  here, as
    I've found  it is a tough subject (for me at least). This book is
    one of most well  written computer  texts I've  ever come across.
    Even  if  you  aren't  interested  in  assembly language, I would
    recommend buying this book in order  to have  a good  standard of
    what computer books SHOULD be like.

         This paragraph  is for  an unknown  individual who sent me a
    package with no return  address.  The  enclosed  note  was signed
    "Ender Wiggin." Well Ender, how about letting me know who you are
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 15                   8 Jun 1987


    (and what's with the "four fighter  starship?"). I'm  hoping this
    will drag  my shy  friend out of the woodwork. If you know who he
    or she is, please drop me a line as I am getting VERY curious!

         That ties it up for this  week. I'll  get around  to some of
    the other  programs that  have been piling up next week. As it is
    this may get into Thom a little late (please excuse any errors as
    I  was  rushed).  I  encourage  you to write to me (electronic or
    otherwise) and  let me  know you  views on  anything I've written
    about (or  something you  think I  should). Below  you'll find my
    FidoNet address, Usenet address,  and US  Mail address.  I try to
    answer  all  the  mail  that  I  receive.  People sending me mail
    through FidoNet should route my mail through 157/0  or 157/1 (I'm
    a private node in the matrix).


    Dale Lovell
    3266 Vezber Drive
    Seven Hills, OH  44131

    uucp:  ..!ncoast!lovell
    FidoNet:    157/504

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 16                   8 Jun 1987


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    22 Jun 1987
       Submissions deadline for echolist #103.  All updates should be
       sent to Tomas Kenny at 107/316.

     1 Aug 1987
       Third Annual BBS Picnic in Edison, NJ.  Please register before
       July 10th.  Admission is $7 for adults, $4 for 12 and under,
       free for 5 and under.  Contact Paul Kelley at 107/331 for
       details.

    20 Aug 1987
       Start of the Fourth International FidoNet Conference, to be
       held at the Radisson Mark Plaza Hotel in Alexandria, VA.
       Contact Brian Hughes at 109/634 for more information.  This is
       FidoNet's big annual get-together, and is your chance to meet
       all the people you've been talking with all this time.  We're
       hoping to see you there!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Thomas Kenny, 107/316

    It is finally true!  Echolist 102 is now available from me  under
    the  name  of  "echolist.arc".  I run SEAdog but no file requests
    from 8-10GMT (NMH-1hr to NMH+1hr).  Please be certain to send  me
    corrections and additions for the next echolist. The deadline for
    submissions to the next list is 6/22/87.  Thanks and enjoy!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                         Latest Software Versions

    BBS Systems            Node List              Other
    & Mailers   Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities   Version

    Dutchie        2.51*   EDITNL          3.3    ARC            5.21*
    Fido            11w    LISTGEN    05.25.86    ARCmail        0.60
    Opus           0.00    Prune          1.40    EchoMail       1.31
    SEAdog         4.00    RouteGen       2.81*   FastEcho       2.00*
    TBBS           2.0S    TestList        8.3*   Renum          3.30
                           XlatList       2.81*

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 17                   8 Jun 1987


    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please  help  keep  this  list  as  current  as
    possible  by  reporting  new  versions  to  1:1/1.  It is not our
    intent to list all utilities here,  only  those  which  verge  on
    necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews 4-22                Page 18                   8 Jun 1987


    Bob Morris 141/333
    Chairman, Elections and Nominations Committee

    The next two pages are your Official ballot for the  Election  of
    the  IFNA  Board  of  Directors.  The following are the few rules
    which must prevail in this election:

    1. You must send a legible copy of this  ballot  to  the  address
       listed  on  the  ballot.  It  must  be  signed  and  bear your
       net/node number.

    2. You  may  vote  for  any  one  person  in  your region for the
       position of Regional Director.  This vote is to be cast in the
       LEFT column of the ballot.

    3. You may vote for any eleven people  in  any  regions  for  the
       position  of Director at Large.  These votes are to be cast in
       the RIGHT column of the ballot.

    4. Voting will continue until the  end  of  registration  at  the
       Conference  in  August.  The  results  will be read during the
       opening of the business  meeting  on  the  first  day  of  the
       conference.

    5. Write-in Votes will be accepted and are requested during  this
       election.



    FidoNews 4-22                Page 19                   8 Jun 1987


                         IFNA Board Of Directors
                                  Ballot

                             Regional         At Large
    Region 10:
        Steve Jordan         _________        ________


    Region 11:
        Ryugen Fisher        _________        ________
        Theodore Polczynski  _________        ________


    Region 12:


    Region 13:
        Don Daniels          _________        ________
        John Penberthy       _________        ________
        Thom Henderson       _________        ________
        Gee Wong             _________        ________
        Brian Hughes         _________        ________


    Region 14:
        Ben Baker            _________        ________
        Ken Kaplan           _________        ________
        Brad Hicks           _________        ________


    Region 15:
        David Dodell         _________        ________
        Larry Wall           _________        ________


    Region 16:
        Bob Hartman          _________        ________
        Hal Duprie           _________        ________


    Region 17:
        Rob Barker           _________        ________
        Randy Bush           _________        ________
        Bob Swift            _________        ________


    Region 18:
        Wes Cowley           _________        ________
    FidoNews 4-22                Page 20                   8 Jun 1987


    Region 19:
        Mark Grennan         _________        ________
        Wynn Wagner          _________        ________


    Region 2:
        Henk Wevers          _________        ________


    Write-in candidates:
        ___________________  _________        ________
        ___________________  _________        ________





       Name ______________________________  Net/Node ___________

       Signature______________________________  Date ___________


    Please complete this and mail it to:

             Robert Morris
             IFNA Elections Committee
             210 Church Street
             West Haven, Ct.   06516

    or bring it with you when you come to the conference in August.


    These  ballots  will  be counted by myself since with 200 members
    the charges for a CPA would be very high.  Hard  copies  will  be
    made  available  to  anyone wishing to insure that their vote was
    included.

                              Thank You

                              Bob Morris
                              Elections and Nominations Committee

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    FidoNews 4-22                Page 21                   8 Jun 1987


                        OFFICIAL REGISTRATION FORM
                 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL FIDONET CONFERENCE
                        RADISSON MARK PLAZA HOTEL
                             ALEXANDRIA, VA.
                           AUGUST 20 - 23, 1987

        Name _________________________________     Date _____________
        Address ______________________________
        City & State _________________________
        Phone (Voice) ________________________
        Net/Node Number ______________________
        Phone (Data) _________________________

        Number in Your Party _________________
        Staying at the Radisson? _____________
        Number of Rooms? _____________________
        Arrival Date? ________________________
        Departure Date? ______________________

    Registration Fees:                         How Many        Total

        Full Conference        $60.00 each     ________    $________
        Late registration      $10.00 each     ________    $________
             (after Aug. 1)

        Friday Night Banquet   $30.00 each     ________    $________
        Saturday Luncheon      $16.50 each     ________    $________

        Total Amount Included (Registration and Meals)     $________

    IFNA MEMBERS ONLY:
        How many in your party will
        be attending the Sunday morning
        Board of Directors meeting?            ________

    Send your registration form and a check or money order to:

                 Fourth International FidoNet Conference
                212 E. Capitol St., Washington, D.C. 20003
              Attn: Brian H. Hughes -- voice: (202) 543-4200

    This registration form does not include hotel  accomodations.  If
    you wish to stay at the Radisson Mark Plaza Hotel, please contact
    them  directly  and  mention you are with the FidoNet Conference.
    Conference  room  rates  are  $80/night  for  single  or   double
    occupancy, and $20/night for an extra cot.

                        Radisson Mark Plaza Hotel
                5000 Seminary Rd., Alexandria, Va.  22311
                              1-800-228-9822

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