Volume 4, Number 13                                  6 April 1987
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International  FidoNet
    Association,  and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1.
    You  are  encouraged  to  submit  articles  for  publication   in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC,  available from  node  1/1.

    Copyright (C) 1987,  by the  International  FidoNet  Association.
    All  rights  reserved.  Duplication and/or distribution permitted
    for noncommercial purposes only.  For use in other circumstances,
    please contact IFNA.




                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL
       Editor Unleashed??  Author Unleashed!!
    2. ARTICLES
       CROBOTS Tournament Software
       EchoMail Etiquette - an Alternative to Censorship
       Net 107 Phone Number Changes
       Formation of a new HUB in Net 107
       The IFNA Scorecard
    3. COLUMNS
       Column with No Name
       TANDY 1000 and the Copy OPTION Board
    4. NOTICES
       The Interrupt Stack
       AREA:HPUSER  echo area moderated by 138/3




    Fidonews                     Page 2                    6 Apr 1987


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

    This week's guest editorial is by Steve Jordan, 102/2871.

                  Editor Unleashed??  Author Unleashed!!

    I have "bit my tongue" also.  What  IFNA  and  FidoNet  needs  is
    leadership.  What  I  am  about to say may banish me to freeze in
    some remote place in California.  I  may  be  isolated  from  all
    FidoNet.  Actually,  I  don't  have  much  to  lose  because I am
    already there. (Lompoc_CA < paradise)

    I wrote an original version of the bylaws.  I decided that  there
    was enough bitching, and that I should do something.  That was to
    be a contribuiton.  I surmised that the people in charge were too
    busy  to do any thing positve.  I was "volunteered" as a co-chair
    of  the  (in)famous  bylaws  committee.  I  was  in  Nashua,  NH.
    (Nashua_NH_Nov  <  paradise)  My bylaws were correctly discarded.
    The present bylaws are flawed.  I must  take  exception  to  your
    exceptions. (This is at the risk of being redundant and repeating
    myself.  Is this redundant recursion or recursive redundancy??)

    TOO MANY DIRECTORS??- yes.  We TRIED to change that.  That is the
    biggest  flaw of the present bylaws.  Those twenty should vote to
    reduce their own numbers.  But that is unlikely.  A mistake  that
    we may have to live with.

    OVER  ORGANIZED-  Yes,   it  does  appear  that  IFNA  is  "over"
    organized.  We hoped that more than 200 would  join.  We  dreamed
    that  2,000  would  join.  If 2,000 or 10,000 join,  we will need
    more organization.  Any bylaws should be room for  expansion.  If
    we  did  not want expansion,  we should have kept the nodelist at
    800,  80,  or 8 (depending on when YOU joined.) This  process  is
    much too painful to be done yearly. 20 directors are TOO many.  I
    agree  and  have  fought  for  a  more  reasonable  11.  It was a
    compromise so that we could go on with our life.  I among  others
    had hoped to fix it prior to "release."

    NAMES-  Yes,  we  do  have  a "Board of Directors." Why???  Easy.
    That is how the rest of  the  world  does  it.  When  talking  to
    potential  members and IRS,  it is nice to have a common point of
    reference.

    Does the world need a new set of names  for  officers?  No.  Does
    the  world  need  another  PC  keyboard?  Let  me see.  YOU could
    reconfigure the keyboard in your programs.  Maybe in  SEAdog  5.0
    when  a user hit ALT-H will he get:  "Help,  you don't need help.
    Help is for wimps.  Type ALT-W (for wimp) if you feel you NEED it
    and cannot read the docs."

    Is IFNA the only organization that we  need?  Is  there  a  world
    beyond Fido? (Now that is an interesting question...)

    FUN- Yes, we need to have fun.  Accomplishment is fun.  Doing the
    Fidonews                     Page 3                    6 Apr 1987


    impossible  is  an incredible experience.  Sarcasm is fun.  Funny
    names are funny names.

    The officers of Capitol PC group enjoy attacking Lotus and Ashton
    Tate.  That is fun, too.

    MAJOR point.  The biggest problem  facing  IFNA  and  FidoNet  is
    attracting people who can work and can lead!!!  The present Board
    of Directors do not have enough time,  energy, money, nor SUPPORT
    to do the job.  Non-profit organization run  on  the  volunteered
    time  of  many.  Those  volunteers  will make mistakes and "flake
    out." They also will put in incredible efforts.

    Our job is to  attract  those  people.  Titles  help.  Committees
    help.  Recognition  helps.  We  need  an organization ladder that
    others can climb .

    People  want  change  and  growth.  That  is  the  attraction  of
    FidoNet.    People   want   recognition.   That   is   why   many
    organizations have a new president EVERY year.  One year  in  the
    limelight  for  5  or  10 years of work is not a bad trade.  Some
    people like to build their resumes with impressive titles.  I own
    my own company.  A title means nothing  to  me,  but  others  are
    different.

    Your  criticism  are  well  founded,   but  a  little  misguided.
    Politics is the art of compromise.  Programming  is  the  art  of
    perfection.  IFNA  is  now  in the realm of the politicians (good
    AND bad).  We have a set of bylaws.  Now the job is get  them  to
    work  long  enough  to  FIX  them.  As  I  stated  in  the bylaws
    committee, if we adopt those bylaws with ammendments,  we will be
    condemmed to fight these battles for another year (at least).

    Warts and all, we have bylaws.  We have policy.  I guess our next
    convention  will  spend  a  lot  of  time  discussing  bylaws and
    election of officers.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 4                    6 Apr 1987


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

       CROBOTS Tournament Software - Run a tournament on your BBS!
                             By Robert Heller

    Hello,  I am Robert Heller and I am the SysOp of  a  BBS  in  the
    small  town of Wendell,  Mass.  I run as part of my BBS a CROBOTS
    tournament.  CROBOTS is a "game" written  by  Tom  Poindexter  of
    Bloomington,  IL.  It  is a subset C compiler and virtual machine
    emulator of sorts.  It has a 1000  meter  square  battlefield  in
    which  two to four robots battle it out.  Unlike the usual arcade
    game,  the robots are not controlled  by  joysticks  or  paddles.
    Instead  the  players write a C program that is the embodiment of
    the playing stratagy.  The C program(s) are compiled  and  loaded
    into the robots and the robots then fight.

    On my BBS I have a file area set aside for people to upload robot
    programs.  I  enter  these  programs  into  a  database and run a
    program which generates a tournament: it pits the robots in pairs
    against each other and  processes  the  match  results.  It  also
    generates  commentary  on the matches - sort of like the blow-by-
    blow of a sports writer.  It uses a function  I  translated  from
    SNOBOL4  to  C  to  generate  "random"  English text.  Here is an
    excerpt from such a commentery:

    Match set 1
        These hw class matches feature scan.r vs.  hxk.r.  scan.r was
    written  by Randy MacLean,  who describes it as "Scanning Robot".
    scan.r has appeared in 105 matches,  winning 89 of  them  with  6
    ties.  hxk.r  was  written  by  John Hardin,  who describes it as
    "Hunter-Killer".  hxk.r has appeared in 63 matches, winning 28 of
    them with 1 ties.

    Round 1: After 10260 cycles, scan.r has suffered 100% dammage and
    hxk.r has  suffered  96%  dammage.  hxk.r  zeros  scan.r,  1-zip.
    hxk.r's strategys were cunning!

    Round 2:  After 14085 cycles, scan.r has suffered 17% dammage and
    hxk.r has suffered 100% dammage.  scan.r ties up the series at  1
    rounds each. scan.r's efforts were splendid!

    Round 3:  After 11760 cycles, scan.r has suffered 55% dammage and
    hxk.r has suffered 100% dammage.  scan.r edges by hxk.r  bringing
    the series to 2 to 1. scan.r's strategys were nifty!

    Round 4:  After 7575 cycles, scan.r has suffered 100% dammage and
    hxk.r has suffered 81% dammage.  hxk.r ties up the  series  at  2
    rounds each. hxk.r's strategys were very brilliant!

    Round 5:  After 11205 cycles, scan.r has suffered 58% dammage and
    hxk.r has suffered 100% dammage.  scan.r edges by hxk.r  bringing
    the series to 3 to 2. scan.r's performances were good!

    Round 6:  After 11310 cycles, scan.r has suffered 80% dammage and
    Fidonews                     Page 5                    6 Apr 1987


    hxk.r has suffered 100% dammage.  scan.r increases its lead  over
    hxk.r, 4 to 2. scan.r's plays were very slick!

    Round 7:  After 11340 cycles, scan.r has suffered 55% dammage and
    hxk.r has suffered 100% dammage. scan.r widens the gap over hxk.r
    5-2. scan.r's plays were cunning!

    scan.r wins the heat by 3, 5 to 2. scan.r's efforts were bright!

    ------(commentary continues)----

    The software to generate the matches and generate the  commentary
    is  all  coded  in  C and should be portable to almost any system
    with a C compiler.  I use David Betz's SDB for the  data  base  -
    this  can probably be easily adapted to use another C-callable DB
    system.  The program I use runs on my Stride 440  under  CP/M-68K
    1.2  and  makes  use of CP/M-68K chain to program BDOS function -
    the main C program generates a submit  (command  procedure  file)
    that  runs the CROBOTS program in match mode and then submits the
    generated file.  The last command  in  the  submit  file  runs  a
    second program which analyzes the results of the matches, updates
    the  DB,  generates  the  commentary and writes a new submit file
    (pits the winners of each match  against  each  other)  and  then
    chains  to  the new submit file.  The last command in this submit
    file also runs the second program.  When there is only one  robot
    left the program exits without chaining.

    CROBOTS itself is available on many BBS's as shareware - the free
    archive  contains  an executable and documentation and runs under
    MS-DOS.  Source code is available at for a small  fee  (I  bought
    the sources and adapted it to run under CP/M-68K).

    My  added code is available with complete sources.  Presently the
    three pieces (SDB,  Tourn,  and SNOBOL) are  on  GEnie  (SDB  and
    SNOBOL  (contains the random sentence generator and support code)
    in the CP/M Roundtable and Tourn in the BBS Roundtable).  I  have
    upload  some  of the code to some of the local Fidos.  If you are
    interested in getting this  software,  I  can  upload  the  three
    pieces  to  a  Fido  somewhere and mail it,  although some of the
    files are quite large, or put them on floppies (DEC Rainbow CP/M-
    80/86 (RX50 -  single-sided,  double-density,  96TPI)  format  or
    Sage/Stride  DSDD  96TPI CP/M-68K format).  Sorry,  I can't write
    MS-DOS format floppies.

    My system is not on FidoNet, but I can be reached at either Daves
    Fido in Gardner,  MA  (101/27)  or  Orange  Fido  in  Orange,  MA
    (101/147) or via one of these other networks/services:

        ARPANet:  [email protected]
        BITNET:   [email protected]
        BIX:      Heller
        GENie:    RHeller
        CompuServ: 71450,3432

    Robert Heller
    Sysop, Locks Hill BBS in Wendell, MA
    Fidonews                     Page 6                    6 Apr 1987


    (Locks Hill BBS: 617-544-6933, 19:30 to 07:00 EST, 300/1200 BAUD)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 7                    6 Apr 1987


                           ____
                          /    \
                          |     \
                          |   * /
     ! ATTENTION !        |    |               From
                          |    |
                          |    |
                          |    |             dela-WARE
                          |     \
     *NEW* Products       |      \
                          |       \
                          |        \         Mike Jacobs
                          |         \_          150/900
     for Fido SysOps      |           |
                          |          C=      Randall Kobetich
                          |___________|        150/130

                           dela-WARE
                             is a
                           ShareWare
                            Concept


    MINILIST.ARC Have you noticed nodes dropping off of your nodelist
                 and do not like to have to manually hack it up to
                 get mail to move? Fido can not handle over 1200
                 nodes. Well MINILIST solves this problem. It uses a
                 control file and creates a TINY nodelist for just
                 those nodes you wish to do mail with. This can
                 include a whole net or just individual nodes.  This
                 way you will be able to do mail with ALL nodes in
                 the nodelist without having to manually change it
                 and lose other nodes.  GREAT Tie over till FIDO v12
                 arrives.

    NODEKILL.COM Have you accidently generated many notes for one
                 node that you did not want to send to or is not on
                 the nodelist? Well this little utility will kill all
                 notes To or From a particular node. This gets rid of
                 that nasty, tedious note killing you hate.  VERY
                 HANDY! (For help type NODEKILL).

    ARCWIPE.COM  This nifty little utility gets rid of those stray
                 arcmail packets that waste space on your hard-drive.
                 Note killing and some programs do not kill the
                 associated packet.  With this program you set
                 parameters as to how many days old a note and packet
                 should be when they are to be deleted. Helps get rid
                 of having to sort through files.  VERY USEFUL! (For
                 help type ARCWIPE).

    All of these products are File requestable from  150/1.  They are
    also available for simple download from

    150/130  Starfleet Command   Elsmere,DE  1-302-654-2900

    Fidonews                     Page 8                    6 Apr 1987


    All questions or information are to be directed to Mike Jacobs at
    150/900 and Randall Kobetich at 150/130

    All (dela-WARE) products are distributed under a *ShareWare*
    Concept. This means you are free to copy and distribute to all.
    If you find this program useful, please contact us and we would
    appreciate a Buck or Two.  We both might like to get a PIZZA out
    of this.

    ENJOY!!        Randall Kobetich  &  Mike Jacobs

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 9                    6 Apr 1987


    John Simonson, 260/208

           EchoMail "Netiquette": An alternative to censorship.


    Karl Andrews has recently (FidoNews Vol. 4, No. 7, Feb. 16, 1987)
    proposed that the Echomail conferences be censored.  I found  his
    points  to be interesting,  and quite valid.  Echomail is growing
    rapidly, and is an excellent addition to Fidonet.  Along with the
    growth have come "abuses" unfortunately.  Most  of  these  abuses
    are (probably) unintentional, the result of new users not knowing
    better, or even old-time Fido users used to regular Fidomail.

    Censorship  may  be  a  bit of a draconian measure.  It imposes a
    burden on the Sysop,  because  every  message  must  be  screened
    before  going  out.  This  screening process could also slow down
    the entire process of getting echomail messages posted.  While  I
    agree  with Mr.  Andrews that there should be some censorship,  I
    believe it would be better that the "censorship" originate within
    the author of a posting,  as UseNet has been doing for some  time
    with most of its newsgroups.

    UseNet  may provide a good model for Echomail in many ways;  most
    of the newsgroups (roughly equivalent to Echomail areas) are open
    to postings from anyone with access to  UseNet  -  although  some
    self-imposed  restrictions  -  such  as  posting  to  the correct
    newsgroup(s) - are expected of those posting to  the  net.  Other
    newsgroups  are  moderated,  that  is  all  postings are sent not
    directly to the newgroups,  but to a central moderator,  a person
    (or persons working together) responsible for editing (censoring)
    the postings submitted.

    Echomail  could  follow a similar scheme;  areas for free posting
    and for moderated postings can co-exist.  Certain areas could  be
    moderated  by the Sysop of the Fido originating a posting,  other
    areas could be moderated by a volunteer  moderator  (perhaps  for
    each  net  or region - or zone?),  collated at some central node,
    and then re-dispersed.  Other areas would be as they are now - in
    that anyone could freely post to them.  The only difference  that
    I  would  like to see is that those posting understand Echomail a
    little more (especially vis-a-vis regular Fidomail) and  consider
    following some suggested guidelines.  (Ahh - we finally arrive at
    the main point of this submission....)

    Like Mr.  Andrew,  I would like to see Echomail cleaned up a bit.
    Right now,  I retain only about five days worth of TECH messages,
    which usually amounts to about 150-200 messages.  This takes up a
    *lot* of space on our  system,  but  *can*  be  very  worthwhile.
    However,  looking at the messages, I see too many that consist of
    a  header,  the  "seen-by"  lines,  and  a  single  message  line
    consisting  of  something like "I agree with Fred - but check the
    syntax anyway" or "Wow - it was great seeing  you  at  lunch  the
    other  day,  let's do it again." It is also exasperating to think
    that each of these takes up a minimum of  2K  on  my  hard  disk.
    Because  of  the  fact that Echomail messages often arrive out of
    sequence  (or  sometimes  never)  the  responses  to  queries  or
    Fidonews                     Page 10                   6 Apr 1987


    problems  can arrive before the query itself - or the query could
    have been removed from the message base weeks  before.  when  the
    response give no clue as to what the original problem was - e.g.,
    "Well,  disconnect pin 24 and then check DTR", I - and presumably
    others reading the messages on my system - can't benefit from the
    wisdom dispensed - and Echomail can be a *very*  valuable  source
    of information.

    UseNet apparently had similar problems (and still does - every so
    often,  a  less-than-circumspect  poster gets "flamed" on the net
    for his/her ill advised posting) so that someone wrote a document
    on Network Etiquette,  often referred to now as "Netiquette"  (my
    dog-eared  copy  indicates  the  author  is one "Chuq Von Rospach
    (nsc!chuqui)", with an apparent date of Sept. 1984 - although the
    actual document may be older).  What I want to do in the rest  of
    the article is to generate a clone of Netiquette intended for use
    by  Echomail users.  Don't consider these as a fascist imposition
    on the Fidonet/Echomail world.  I think of Netiquette as a set of
    very good suggestions;  I hope the following, modified to reflect
    differences  between  UseNet and Echomail,  will also be taken as
    suggestions.  Furthermore,  I  hope  that  they  are  used  as  a
    starting  point,  and  that  they will be refined and improved by
    Sysops and users.

    I'll start out with  the  "Summary  of  Things  to  Remember"  as
    presented at the end of the original Netiquette,  and follow that
    with an expansion of each point.

    ======================= Son of Netiquette =======================

                            Summary of Points
     1) Never forget that the person on the other side is human.
     2) Be brief
     3) Your postings reflect on you; be proud of them
     4) Use descriptive titles
     5) Think about your audience
     6) Be careful with humor and sarcasm
     7) Only post a message once
     8) Please rotate material with questionable content
     9) Summarize what you are following up
    10) Use mail, don't post a follow-up
    11) Read all follow-ups, and don't repeat what has already been
        said
    13) Be careful about copyrights and licenses
    13) Cite appropriate references
    14) When summarizing, summarize
    15) Mark or rotate answers or spoilers
    16) Spelling flames considered harmful
    17) Don't overdo signatures
                       ----------------------------

                           Expansion of Points
            "Never Forget the Person on the Other Side is Human"

    As pointed out in the Original Netiquette (O.N.  hereafter), your
    interaction  with the network is through Echomail and a computer,
    Fidonews                     Page 11                   6 Apr 1987


    and it is easy to forget that there are people  "out  there".  In
    fact, the O.N. is so clear on this, I can think of nothing better
    than to quote the remainder verbatim:

        "Please  remember  that people all over the world are reading
        your words.  Do not attack people if you cannot persuade them
        with your presentation of the facts.  Screaming, cursing, and
        abusing others only serves to make people think less  of  you
        and less willing to help you when you need it.

        If you are upset at something or someone, wait until you have
        had  a  chance  to  calm  down  and think about it.  A cup of
        coffee  or  a  good  night's  sleep  works  wonders  on  your
        perspective.  Hasty  words  create  more  problems  than they
        solve.  Try not to say anything to others you would  not  say
        to them in person in a room full of people."

                                "Be Brief"
    Clear,  concise, succinct postings will have a much more powerful
    effect than a long  rambling  posting.  If  your  audience  isn't
    grabbed  by  the first screenful,  they will likely reach for the
    'n' key and skip the rest of the posting.  However,  don't cut so
    much that your posting looses its clarity.

            "Your Postings Reflect Upon You; Be Proud of Them"
    As stated in O.N., writing well is an art, and requires practice.
    Try to avoid grammar and even spelling errors;  you will be known
    to many people on Fidonet only through  your  Echomail  postings.
    You  know you're a nice person and intelligent to boot - let that
    come though in your postings.  You don't want  your  postings  to
    come back to haunt you.

                         "Use Descriptive Titles"
    Fido lets you enter a title, or subject line;  I believe that you
    have up to  72  characters.  Use  that  space  to  let  potential
    readers  know what your posting is about.  Don't ramble,  but get
    your point across;  the 72 characters area a fixed overhead -  72
    bytes  are  used,  whether or not you fill them with information.
    This subject line is probably more important for Echomail than it
    is for Fidomail.

                       "Think About Your Audience"
    When you post an article (submit a  message  to  Echomail)  think
    about  the audience you wish to reach.  The TECH area is hardly a
    place to post a joke;  you would not try to get a Pascal  problem
    answered   by  posting  the  questions  you  had  to  the  C_ECHO
    conference.  Similarly, it seems rather useless to place personal
    messages ("see y'all for lunch next Tuesday") in an Echomail area
    - it takes up space on many many systems,  and is (likely) of  no
    interest  to anyone on systems other than the originating system.
    If you're sending a message to a  friend  on  another  Fido,  use
    Fidomail  so  it  goes  to your friend;  Echomail broadcasts your
    message to all connected  systems.  Sysops  should  perhaps  make
    users aware that posting messages in Echomail areas results in an
    incredible propagation of that message. These (mostly accidental)
    bogus  postings  cause the Echomail system to degenerate;  if you
    Fidonews                     Page 12                   6 Apr 1987


    have to wade through 15 useless messages to get at one  gem,  you
    start to lose interest in bothering with reading Echomail at all.

                   "Be Careful with Humor and Sarcasm"
    Most  people  use  humor  in  their  day-to-day interactions with
    others.  But on the phone, or in person, you can see expressions,
    postures, etc., and pick up subtle voice inflections that tip you
    off to attempts at humor.  In the cold light of the video screen,
    these cues are lost,  and your humor may not be taken as humor  -
    and your readers will think you're a jerk,  and be offended, when
    all you intended to  do  is  display  your  magnificent  wit  and
    fantastic  sense  of  humor.  On  UseNet  people  often  signal a
    humorous remark with a "smiley face" - a ":-)" construction.  Try
    it - you may find that you amuse 97%  of  the  population  rather
    than  having  98% of the population taking out a contract on your
    life :-)

                        "Only Post a Message Once"
    Recently,  some poor (nameless) fellow deluged Echomail with  ads
    for   a   "headhunter"   service.   Not   only  was  the  message
    inappropriately posted (wrong area according  to  some  of  those
    flaming the guy),  but the guy was remarkably diligent in posting
    - I count 10-15 separate copies of his message (fairly long  too,
    compared  to  most  messages)  coming into my Echomail areas in 2
    days,  with a few more trickling in after  that.  Once  again,  I
    think  the  poster  didn't  realize the aggravation that he would
    cause,  and the extent of the hard feeling directed  toward  him.
    Remember, these messages cost sysops hard currency to send across
    the  phone  lines,  and take up space on there system,  and again
    massive multiple postings debilitate  the  Echomail  network.  If
    you  have  to  read  ten copies of the same message to get to one
    good message....

            "Please Rotate Messages with Questionable Content"
    This is a toughie for Echomail  users.  On  UseNet,  there  is  a
    facility that "rotates" text,  that is, performs a rough encoding
    of the message text - an 'A' becomes an 'N', an 'M' a 'Z', and so
    on.  The news/mail reading software incorporates the  ability  to
    rotate  the text on entry and upon reading,  if the user requests
    it.  We don't easily have this  facility  in  Echomail;  I  would
    think  that  those  of us who have a facility such as SuperKey or
    SideKick (PC & clones) or Doit (Rainbows) that allows us to paste
    the contents of a file onto the screen could  do  something  like
    this.  Perhaps we need to make available (on Fidos) software that
    does  the rotating,  so that messages can be prepared with a text
    editor (a good idea anyway - lets you  edit  and  correct  errors
    much easier),  then rotated, and pasted onto the screen while you
    are in the process of posting your message/article.  When reading
    mail,  you could  cut  the  text  from  the  screen  (again  with
    something  like  SideKick  or SuperKey),  save it in a file,  and
    rotate the text later.  This isn't just to protect delicate  ears
    (eyes?  :-)  )  from language that some might consider offensive;
    see the point about marking  or  rotating  answers  or  spoilers,
    later  in  this  document.  You might also consider indicating in
    the subject line that you have rotated some or all of the text of
    the message.
    Fidonews                     Page 13                   6 Apr 1987


                  "Summarize What You are Following Up"
    Another one of my pet peeves about many Echomail postings, is the
    lack of reference to the original  query,  problem,  or  posting.
    Some  users of Echomail follow the UseNet convention of repeating
    the critical lines of the original,  with each line preceded by a
    '>'  symbol.   UseNet  actual  carries  this  further:   Postings
    referring to references in an earlier posting use  a  double  '>'
    (>>)  and  the  beginning of each line referenced by the previous
    posting.  I've noticed that the "Old Frog"  of  Rhinelander  Wis.
    (Ahh,  lovely  country  up  there - I've got relatives near Eagle
    River...), Gee Wong and others follow the UseNet convention,  and
    it makes reading their postings much easier.  As the O.N. said,

      > Even if you are responding to the entire article, summarize
      > only the major points you are discussing.

                      "When Summarizing, Summarize!"
    When  you  request  information on some topic from the members of
    the network, it is a common courtesy to summarize and report your
    finding to the net.  This way the information is  in  one  place,
    and everyone on the net can benefit.  Not everyone will have been
    able to get all responses to the original request,  and often the
    best way to respond to requests is via Fidomail rather  than  via
    Echomail.  When  summarizing,  take the time to edit the replies,
    strip mail headers and "seen-by" lines, and perhaps write a short
    summary.  If possible,  give credit to those who took the time to
    respond to your request for help.

                    "Use Mail, Don't Post a Follow-up"
    As  stated in O.N.:  " One of the biggest problems we have on the
    network is that when someone asks a question,  many  people  send
    out  identical  answers."  This  can really clog a network.  Give
    some thought before posting  an  answer  to  Echomail;  a  direct
    response via regular Fidomail to the person with the question may
    be the best route.  If you do choose the latter route,  you might
    suggest that the recipient summarize to Echomail.  Personally,  I
    think  there  is  a  fine  line  to  be  walked  here - it is not
    desirable to inhibit Echomail postings,  but we  don't  need  200
    people  all  responding  with  "on page 4-67 of the Dos Technical
    manual, it states...." either.  Thus the next point.

    "Read All Follow-ups and Don't Repeat What Has Already Been Said"
    From the O.N.:
        "Before you submit a follow-up to a message, read the rest of
        the messages in the newsgroup (Echomail area) to see  whether
        someone  has  already  said what you want to say.  If someone
        has, don't repeat it."

                "Be Careful About Copyrights and Licenses"
    Again, directly from the O.N., with comments in square brackets:
        "Once something is posted onto the network, it is effectively
        in the public domain.  When posting material to  the  network
        keep  in  mind  that material that is UNIX-related [or PC|MS-
        DOS,  for example] may be restricted by the  license  you  or
        your  company  signed  with  AT&T  [Microsoft,  etc.]  and be
        careful not to violate it.  You should  also  be  aware  that
    Fidonews                     Page 14                   6 Apr 1987


        posting  movie  reviews,   song  lyrics,   or  anything  else
        published under a copyright could cause you, your company, or
        the net itself to be held liable for damages,  so  we  highly
        recommend caution in using this material."

    Occasionally  you see requests for copyrighted software "Yo Ernie
    - I need Dos 3.2 to do something that I  can't  with  2.11  -  ya
    wanna  send  a  copy to me - thanks,  Bert".  Even if the net was
    acquitted of any wrongdoing, legal fees, hassles, etc. take their
    toll.

                      "Cite Appropriate References"
    I can't say it better than the O.N.:
        "If you are using facts to support a cause,  state where they
        came  from.  Don't  take someone else's ideas and use them as
        your own.  You don't want someone pretending that your  ideas
        are theirs; show them the same respect."

                  "Mark or Rotate Answers of Spoilers"
    By answers,  we mean answers to jokes, etc.  By spoilers, we mean
    those sections  of  reviews  that  give  away  the  ending  (thus
    spoiling  the  movie  or  book for those who haven't yet seen the
    movie or read the book).  On UseNet,  you can rotate the text  as
    mentioned  earlier  in  this  document,   or  you  can  mark  it,
    indicating that the answer or spoiler will appear next;  you then
    structure  your  text  so  that  the  reader may avoid seeing the
    answer/spoiler by pressing 'n' the next time the "-more-?" prompt
    is issued.  In Echomail we would probably have to pad with  blank
    lines  (lines  with  one or two spaces and a carriage return/line
    feed sequence) to force the spoiler to  then  next  screenful.  I
    have  not  tried  stuffing  a  form  feed  into  the text of fido
    message, but that might also force a "-more-" message.  You might
    want to include mention of the fact that there is a  spoiler,  or
    that you have rotated the text in your subject line.

                  "Spelling Flames Considered Harmful"
    Once again, the text of the O.N. says it best:
        "Every  few  months  a  plague  descends on UseNet called the
        spelling flame.  It starts out when someone post  an  article
        correcting  the  spelling  or  grammar  in some article.  The
        immediate result seems to be for everyone on the net to  turn
        into  a  6th  grade  English  teacher  and  pick each other's
        postings apart for a few weeks.  this is not productive,  and
        tends  to cause people who used to be friends to get angry at
        each other.

        It is important to remember that we all  make  mistakes  [see
        point  #1,  remember that the other side is a human...],  and
        that there are many users on the next who use  English  as  a
        second language.  If you feel that you must make a comment on
        the  quality of a posting,  please do so by mail,  not on the
        network [i.e., not via Echomail]"

    Do refer to point #3 though,  and try to make your *own* postings
    as correct as possible.

    Fidonews                     Page 15                   6 Apr 1987


                       "Don't Overdo Signatures"
    On  UNIX  systems  (home  of  UseNet)  you can have a "signature"
    appended automatically to the end of each of your  mail  messages
    or  net  postings.   These  typically  contain  disclaimers  "The
    opinions expressed are solely my own and do not reflect those  of
    my employer or any other sane individual - etc., etc.  " and mail
    pathways,  which tend to be rather convoluted  at  times  in  the
    UseNet.  However,  a signature that is longer than the message is
    of rather  dubious  taste.  This  is  true  on  UseNet,  and  (my
    opinion)  more  true in Echomail.  A one-line message preceded by
    5-6 lines of header, followed by a 10 line signature, followed by
    several lines of "seen-by" information still only gives me one or
    two useful lines.

    However (more personal opinion) I do believe that signatures have
    a place in Echomail.  In fact,  I'd like  to  see  a  very  short
    signature appear at the very beginning of the posting, giving the
    poster's  name,  net  and node.  This would make it *much* easier
    for people interested in communicating with the  poster  to  find
    the poster.  A UseNet style signature (tasteful and restrained if
    you  please!)  could  take it's place at the tail of the article.
    Why place a name,  net,  and node at the  top?  Occasionally,  an
    article  is  truncated in transit - the seen-by lines are usually
    there, but sometimes, a posting kind of dies in mid-sentence.

                     -----------------------------

                    The Ten Commandments for UseNet

    These "commandments" were appended to the  end  of  the  Original
    Netiquette  article  (which appears to have an alternate title of
    "A Primer on How to Work With the  USENET  Community").  I  think
    they're worth including here.

    I      The Net is special; treat it with respect.
    II     Always create a clear and concise subject line.
    III    Keep thy postings short and never ramble.
    IV     Always post to the proper news group.
    V      Never post the same thing twice; post once to multiple
           newsgroups or use short pointers where required.
    VI     Thou shalt spend 40 days and nights in meditation before
           adding or removing any newsgroup.
    VII    Specify clearly if and how thou expectest responses.
    VIII   Reply in person whenever possible and limit thy followups
           to truly worthy items.
    IX     Read all current articles in a newsgroup before replying to
           any.
    X      Use proper English, and prepare postings with an editor
           when required.

                    -------------------------------

    I've  got  to  extend  thanks  to  Karl Andrews (138/241) for his
    submission to FidoNews.  I had been thinking for some time  about
    writing  this  submission,  and  his  article  gave me the push I
    needed to actually do it.  I hope Mr.  Andrews  doesn't  take  as
    Fidonews                     Page 16                   6 Apr 1987


    much flaming for his suggestions as he expected to.

    In  closing,  while  I  agree with Mr.  Andrews about the need to
    clean up Echomail,  I would prefer to see the cleaning up done by
    those  posting  to  Echomail.  Sysops are still free to zap those
    messages they do not want,  to maintain an editorial  control  by
    the  use  of the 'k' key.  But it would be much easier to educate
    users as to their responsibility when  posting  to  Echomail  and
    trust  that most users are willing to exercise some self-control.
    At the same time,  it  would  be  nice  to  have  some  moderated
    echomail  conferences,  but  that  would  require  a considerable
    amount of organization and cooperation among sysops.  I hope that
    Fidonet sysops and users can work  out  a  more  viable  Echomail
    system,  as  (opinion  again!) Echomail is a powerful addition to
    Fidonet  and  Fidomail.   I  also  hope   that   this   article's
    suggestions  are  a  first  step  towards  an  even  more  useful
    Echomail.

    Please direct all flames to /dev/nul    :-)

    Much of this article was  derived  from  the  Netiquette  article
    referenced  above.  Other  parts were independently generated for
    this article.  Please feel free to post the list  of  suggestions
    for  FidoNet  users  on  your  Fido,  Opus,  etc.,  but please do
    acknowledge good old Chuq Von Rospach.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 17                   6 Apr 1987


    Gee M Wong, 107/312

                       Net 107 Phone Number Changes


    Network Coordinators:
    Members of Net 107:


    Due to a series  of  unexpected  problems  in  Net  107,  several
    systems'  phone  number have changed,  but these changes have NOT
    been included in the current NODELIST (NODELIST.093).

    The following is a list of systems in Net 107 which have  changed
    phone numbers.

        +--------------------------------------------------+
        |  Address  System     Telephone        Sysop      |
        |  -------  ------  --------------  -------------  |
        |  107/0    HOST    1-201-699-7799  Gee Wong       |
        |  107/200  HUB     1-516-367-6387  Don Daniels    |
        |  107/210  IGATE   1-201-699-7799  Gee Wong       |
        |                                                  |
        |  107/326          1-201-918-5310  Michael Fuchs  |
        +--------------------------------------------------+


    To avoid the possibility haveing the Net choke to death with
    undelivered Net 107 traffic, please override  the  telephone
    numbers in NODELIST.093 with the numbers listed in the above
    table.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 18                   6 Apr 1987


    Gee M Wong, 107/312

                    Formation of a new HUB in Net 107


    On Friday 10 April 1987,  half of the nodes in HUB  107/300  have
    been reassigned to a new HUB.  This new HUB is 107/500, and it is
    being coordinated by Marv Shelton.

    Many  of  the  reassigned  nodes  have  been  given  new  network
    addresses.   However,   the  former  network  addresses  will  be
    maintained  on  the NODELIST as duplicate entries until Friday 24
    April 1987,  to provide the network with a  two  week  transition
    period.

    During  the  transition period,  all affected Sysops should start
    making any  necessary  changes  to  their  network  tables  (i.e.
    ROUTE.DOG,  CONFIG.DOG,  MAIL.SYS,  AREAS.BBS),  and  to have all
    these changes completed before the end of the transition  period.
    Also,  Sysops  whose  systems have been reassigned to HUB 107/500
    may find it helpful to use their new  network  address  as  their
    primary  network address,  and their old network address as their
    secondary network address, during this transition period.

    The table below contains a list of nodes which will be reassigned
    to HUB 107/500.  Basicly,  all nodes in  northern  NJ  have  been
    reassigned to HUB 107/500,  and all nodes in central and southern
    NJ have been kept in HUB 107/300.

    For those Sysops in NJ,  if you  feel  that  you  have  not  been
    assigned to the correct HUB, please send a private message to Gee
    Wong at 107/300, 107/312, or 107/317 as soon as possible.

       +----------------------------------------------------+
       |  Old Address     New Address          Sysop        |
       |  -----------     -----------     ----------------  |
       |      N/A           107/500       Marv Shelton      |
       |                                                    |
       |    107/7          * System dropped from Net *      |
       |    107/313        * System dropped from Net *      |
       |                                                    |
       |    107/311         107/511       Marv Shelton      |
       |    107/319         107/519       Marv Shelton      |
       |    107/322         107/522       Peter J Keller    |
       |    107/323         107/523       Al Arango         |
       |    107/324         107/524       Tom Marshall      |
       |    107/328         107/528       Burt Juda         |
       |    107/329         107/529       Roger Sakowski    |
       +----------------------------------------------------+

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 19                   6 Apr 1987


    Vince Perriello, 141/491

                            The IFNA Scorecard


    I just thought I'd share my opinions of most of  the  individuals
    and/or  topics  in the great International Fidonet Nuclear Attack
    (IFNA) squabbles of the last year (almost).  Maybe you'll  agree,
    maybe you'll disagree.  But for me, the healing will start when I
    get the poison out of the wounds.  So here we go.

    Let's start with IFNA itself.  It was the right thing to do.  Ken
    and  Ben  had to avoid liability for the contents of the nodelist
    (remember that's why the corporation was  created  in  the  first
    place!).  I  also  think  that  using  it  as  an  entity  to get
    concessions from manufacturers for members as  a  group,  and  to
    influence  committees  and  legislators,  made  so much sense I'm
    still dumbfounded at the way things turned out in Colorado.

    Colorado. Give the mob two points for muddying up the waters. But
    others were at fault too. Read on.

    The Bylaws. What do they mean?  I think what we have here is some
    kind of cosmic committment to save the world every other day, but
    not until we've gotten their permission to do so,  notarized,  by
    registered U.S. Snail. It's full of garbage that was put there to
    appease  people  who  weren't  going  to  be  happy  unless  they
    themselves were appointed Emperor. It will sink of its own weight
    unless fixed quickly by the elected BOD.

    Ken Kaplan and Ben Baker.  Too much silence. We should have heard
    their voices more.  Too much transpired  in  the  "early  phases"
    without  any  word  from  them.  It  contributed  to  the mess in
    Colorado.  People who would have  gladly  gone  along  with  IFNA
    properly  presented  instead  wound  up  among  the  Complainers,
    because they had a legitimate beef about  the  amount  of  things
    that  had  already been done without prior notification.  I might
    add that they never got more vocal, in SYSOP,  IFNA,  or anywhere
    else, and that that was even WORSE.

    Thom Henderson. He did his best. He did very well. Usually he was
    able  to respond with some semblance of a sense of humor.  But he
    was just as doomed as Bob Dole in 1976 (remember?  Gerry Ford had
    to  be  a  nice  guy so Dole got to be the "Hatchet Man"?  People
    still remember and dislike him for  the  energetic  way  that  he
    carried  out  his  mandate).  Too  bad.  While his orientation in
    almost any situation I've seen him in thus far  is  slightly  too
    commercial for my taste, he has a good head on his shoulders, and
    he  really  CARES  about  what's  coming  down.  And  he puts the
    commercialism aside when the situation clearly calls for that.

    The Secret Modem Committee.  I can't hold anyone responsible  for
    not  communicating  what they did yesterday while they were still
    catching up on their sleep.  My  synapses  don't  work  too  well
    either under those circumstances.

    Fidonews                     Page 20                   6 Apr 1987


    Here's some more opinions of the key players and entities. Again,
    these are my opinions,  certainly not those of the management.  I
    didn't even ASK my wife! :-)

    Bob Hartman. Basically nice guy. Very intelligent.  He never knew
    what hit him.  I think he's almost recovered now.  Good thing. He
    writes good software for the community.  Some of us even  PAY  to
    use it.

    Thomas  Gentry.  In retrospect I think he was trying to make some
    kind of clever statement that was not exactly  in  favor  of  the
    IFNA nodelist copyright.  It wasn't that clever.  And he got more
    FLAMES than he probably deserved (assuming that I'm  right  about
    the "statement").

    Ken Shackelford.  He loves FLAMING like Ron loves zapping Rooskie
    missiles.  He had a lot of important inputs,  but sometimes I had
    the  feeling  he  was  saying things just to see how people would
    react. At times that was a RIOT.  Other times I didn't like it as
    much. But he has a good heart.  And he'll make a good BOD member,
    especially  since  he  has the biggest flame thrower this side of
    the Volga.

    Tracy Graves.  For me, the most significant thing about Tracy was
    that I could not,  for the longest time, determine gender.  Tracy
    LIVES the gender neutral mind that certain others only wish  for.
    But  I  digress.  Tracy is a reasonable intelligent man who still
    hasn't woke up and smelled the coffee.  But there's always  hope.
    Sometimes  the  most  profound  intellectual  struggle  is within
    yourself. I'm rooting for him.

    Adam (to paraphrase John Lennon,"You know my number,  look up  my
    name")  Selene.  and  for  that matter Gillian Boardman.  I still
    don't know what gender neutrality had to do with IFNA.  But  I'll
    defend  to  the  death their right to share their own feelings in
    the matter. "Adam" was extremely vocal in IFNA. That's worth some
    recognition.  And recently it sounds like "Adam" is going  to  do
    what  he can to help clean up the mess (see my earlier comment on
    the by-laws). Good.

    Randy Bush.  Good head.  Was that  a  TANTRUM  I  saw  him  throw
    recently?  Well,  the  rest of us own balls too.  Take yours home
    with you. We'll survive. Wish you didn't operate that way. I wish
    you luck.

    Wynn Wagner.  The complainers think he's anti IFNA.  Wrong.  He's
    not  pro  or  anti ANYTHING.  He's no more in "your camp" than in
    "theirs".  He's writing a good BBS program.  Rumor has it that it
    costs a lot less than TBBS.  And that unlike TBBS it doesn't need
    SEAdog  for  a  front  end.  Sounds  interesting.   Too  bad  the
    "establishment"  still  wants to treat him like some kind of hobo
    on the doorstep. Hard feelings are bound to result.


    Here are a few more. I'm starting to feel better, so I'll be done
    soon.  If I forgot anybody or anything,  that's probably for  the
    Fidonews                     Page 21                   6 Apr 1987


    better. Don't feel slighted, if I feel the need later I'll get to
    you!

    Phil  Becker.  TBBS  author.  His  orientation  is  somewhat more
    commercial than,  say,  Wynn's.  He and Thom  have  linked  their
    software in such a way that you can have 100% compatible (but not
    100%  identical)  Echomail  messages.  Of course,  what "not 100%
    identical" means is that,  for the sake of performance (Phil said
    this is "10 times faster" - who would be fool enough to do it the
    OTHER  way?) you truncate the seconds,  fold the subject field to
    upper case,  and truncate IT to 40 characters.  Too bad  KILLDUPS
    doesn't like it. Grey Mist should have known better.

    Tom  Jennings.  I  owe  him an apology.  I think what you've been
    seeing lately from him is,  to quote another BBS developer I hold
    in  some  esteem,  "A  social  statement by the Author".  I think
    lavender hair and skateboarding is just  what  this  Romper  Room
    calls for.  Read some of the back issues of the IFNA echomail and
    find a BETTER way to avoid high blood pressure!  And we owe him a
    major  debt  of gratitude.  Kludge or no,  Fido started something
    that we've all found sufficiently worthwhile to be willing to put
    up with a lot!

    Mikey.  I don't have enough disk space on my system to  share  my
    feelings about him. For a while he served a useful purpose. Now I
    want a message filter. Anybody have a piece of software I can run
    to kill messages with the string "M I K E Y" in the "to", "from",
    "subject",  and  "text"  of a message?  I don't even want to READ
    that stuff any more.


    Well, that gets a lot off my chest. I feel better. I know I could
    just  kill  this  now,  you'd never read it,  therefore never get
    annoyed at me for writing them, but.... tough noogies. I can take
    anything you guys dish out.  I'm still here  after  9  months  of
    constant connection to the IFNA echo.  That should prove it.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 22                   6 Apr 1987


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                             Western Digital
                             Microsoft Word
                       Panasonic low cost printers


         Well, I  still haven't  had much  chance to  look over a few
    things lying  around here  although I have promised myself to get
    to them  "real soon  now." I've made a few decisions on what this
    column will  cover in  the future,  mainly just  about anything I
    think is  worthy of note. While I will be "reviewing" major (read
    expensive) software,  I'm going to try to cover reasonably priced
    alternatives as  well. If things keep piling up I'll talk to Thom
    Henderson, the  editor, and  see what  he thinks of a much larger
    column for  an issue or two. Hopefully things won't get that bad,
    but I'll wait and see.

    -- Western Digital gets good marks for support --

         This week  started off fairly well. I had been asked to take
    a look  at a hard drive a friend of mine had picked up. He hadn't
    been able  to format  the drive, and was curious if it would even
    work on  his PC. Since he has the same controller I do, I figured
    it would  be no problem (I learned most of the tricks involved in
    setting up  hard drives  a few  months  ago  when  I  got  mine).
    Surprise! He  walks in  with a  76 1/2  megabyte hard  drive, and
    since we  both use  RLL controllers the first step was contacting
    the manufacturer  and finding  out if  the drive would work on an
    RLL controller  (many won't,  although they  will appear  to work
    fine initially).  After confirming  with CDC  that the  drive was
    approved for  use with an RLL controller, I got to undertake what
    I thought would be a major task, finding out how to perform a low
    level format  on the drive (9 heads, 925 cylinders, not exactly a
    run of  the mill  drive). My  biggest problem was getting a phone
    number for  Western Digital's tech support, and all that took was
    a phone  call to  a local  friendly dealer.  I was very surprised
    when I  called them,  got through  on  the  first  call  and  was
    immediately put through to a technician who was able to answer my
    question. Ends  result is  my friend  sending a  check to Western
    Digital for  a new  BIOS for  his controller card (only $25), and
    the new  BIOS is  supposed to  support any type of drive! Western
    Digital get  high marks  from me  on support, even if their phone
    number might be a little hard for a normal person to obtain.

    -- Microsoft Word --

         I've been  spending the  past few weeks trying out Microsoft
    Word (list  price is  $450, and I've been using it to write these
    columns), and  think I  may have finally switched word processors
    (I had been using Wordstar). Before I go any further let me state
    that word  processors are  a very personal thing, what I look for
    and like  in a  word processor  may be  very different  from your
    expectations. I've  learned this  the hard  way and wouldn't want
    Fidonews                     Page 23                   6 Apr 1987


    anybody else  to make  the same  mistakes. My  best advice  is if
    you're satisfied  with what  you're currently  using, then  stick
    with it.  These are  my  opinions  on  Word,  other  people  will
    probably have very different views.

         That out  of the  way on  to some of the things I like about
    Word. The  most important  feature in any word processor I use is
    that it  should be  able to print to a file without any more work
    on my  part, and  the ASCII  file should be in the same format as
    the  printed   file.  This   means  that   if  I'm   using  "full
    justification" the  ASCII file should be full justified (which is
    how it  works in  Word). This  was one  of the  things I couldn't
    stand about  Wordstar, I  had to  print to  a file, strip off the
    extra characters in the file (using an external program) and then
    hand edit  it in  non-document mode.  I still  use Wordstar to go
    over the  final product before I mail it in, but otherwise it now
    gathers dust  on my  shelf. Some  of the  other nice things about
    Word is  that I  don't have  to save  the document  when I  do  a
    spelling check  on the  document, I  can do  it within the "main"
    word processor  itself. Another  "feature" that I quickly came to
    enjoy is the WYSIWYG display, in a few letters I've used bold and
    italics and  it's nice to actually see bold and italic. I haven't
    had a  need for  the indexing, outlining, or style sheets; I have
    tried them  out just to see how it works. Word is also capable of
    putting two  subsequent paragraphs side by side. I used to have a
    friend who  worked at a radio station, he once asked me if I knew
    of any  word processors  that could  do this  and I  know have an
    answer for  him. His  use for  the side  by side printing was for
    some of  the "scripts"  used at the station, on one side would be
    the speech  part of  the broadcast  and on  the other  side there
    would be  the comments on sound effects and such. This might also
    useful in  theater and  TV with notes to the cameraman, lighting,
    and stage crews.

         The printer  support is  exceptional, I  just wish  I had  a
    laser printer  to see  how well  it works  with one  (support  is
    included  for   several  different   laser  printers).  Microsoft
    provides a  separate book  on supported  printers which goes over
    any limitations  of the  printer (a good example is several laser
    printers aren't  capable of  printing on the top line of a page),
    what fonts  and  font  sizes  are  available,  and  what  special
    features you can take advantage of from Word.

    -- Panasonic low end printers --

         While I'm  on the  subject of printers, it seems like a good
    time to  mention some  of the  current  Panasonic  printers.  The
    printers made  by Panasonic tend to be reliable, inexpensive, and
    include a  lot of  features not  normally found in the same price
    range. The  two printers  I'm going to mention here are the 1080i
    (list price  $319) and the 1091i (list price $419), both of which
    I've had  a chance to use on occasion. One of the nicest features
    about these  printers is  the easily  selected fonts on the front
    panel. You don't have to remember what series of buttons to press
    to get near letter quality, you just turn the printer offline and
    change the switch. The 1080i has 3 fonts available from the front
    Fidonews                     Page 24                   6 Apr 1987


    panel (standard,  compressed, NLQ) while the 1091i has four fonts
    (one more,  a bold  Courier that's  proportionally spaced). While
    both printers  only have  a nine  pin print  head, they  are both
    capable of a fairly acceptable near letter quality (a few friends
    of mine  couldn't believe I used a dot matrix printer, although I
    could tell  the  difference).  Graphics  wise,  I  tried  running
    Certificate Maker,  Print Shop,  and ProDesign  II; each of these
    programs worked  with the  program being told it was connected to
    an Epson  printer. The  printers  also  have  the  capability  of
    printing the  IBM graphics  characters (mainly  for lines used in
    several  programs),   although  it  isn't  the  default  setting.
    Considering the  capabilities of  the printer  against the price,
    I'd say  they were  almost perfect for the user on a tight budget
    or for someone in college.

    -- HACK --

         While I  haven't had  too much  time to play it yet, HACK is
    the best  game I've  come across  this past  week. I  finally got
    tired of  seeing  the  conference  on  HACK  on  Usenet  and  not
    understanding the  messages, so I looked around and downloaded it
    from a local board. It's is basically a Dungeons and Dragons type
    game, while  it uses "graphics," it does not require any graphics
    card. Since  it originated  on the UNIX machines, it's capable of
    being run on almost any computer (most terminals still don't have
    the graphics  capabilities of  our PCs).  The version I looked at
    was 3.85,  and had  been customized  for the PC, meaning that the
    arrow keys  worked. I  don't think  I will  spend as much time on
    HACK as  I  did  on  Leather  Goddesses,  but  that's  just  from
    frustration. If  anyone out  there can  give me any good clues on
    how to  get down into the deeper parts of the dungeon, please let
    me know. I've gotten to used to my adventures where things always
    start out the same.

         The best  book this  week is  "Using Reflex"  by Mick Renner
    (list price  $ 19.95  from QUE).  It's helped  explain a lot that
    wasn't immediately clear to me from Borland's manual on Reflex. I
    mentioned Reflex  a few  weeks ago,  and am  still playing around
    (actually more  real use  than playing  around)  with  it.  Other
    people around  me are  capable of  understanding Reflex and while
    they couldn't  use my  former database, they are capable of using
    Reflex.

         I  once   again  welcome  your  comments,  suggestions,  and
    opinions on  anything I've  written about  or a specific piece of
    software/hardware/whatever. Below  is my  US mail  address  along
    with my  Usenet and  FidoNet addresses.  I'll try  and answer all
    mail that  I receive, and if I think you've asked a good question
    (one that I think a lot of people have) I'll try and answer it at
    the end  of a  future column.  If you're  a user of a BBS, please
    mention to your sysop that netmail to me should be routed through
    157/0, 157/1,  or 157/502.  Your sysop  will understand what this
    means, if  you are  a  sysop  just  take  note  of  the  previous
    sentence. If  all goes  well,  I  should  be  giving  some  first
    impressions on some hot new software next week.

    Fidonews                     Page 25                   6 Apr 1987


    Dale Lovell
    3266 Vezber Drive
    Seven Hills, OH  44131

    FidoNet:  157/504
    Usenet:  ..!ncoast!lovell

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 26                   6 Apr 1987


                                WHYDOESIT?
                              by Kerry Roach
                     OpusNODE 362/1 - Chattanooga, TN

      This column will attempt to answer some of the  questions  that
    have  you  scratching  your  head.  If we don't know the answers,
    hopefully we can find someone who can help.

      Recently I purchased a copy board for my 1000.  After following
    the directions for installation explicitly,  the 1000  failed  to
    boot  with  the  copy board installed.  The machine would operate
    correctly if the hard disk controller card or the copy  card  was
    removed.  After removing the HD controller,  the copy card worked
    perfectly.  Several calls to the copy card manufacturer failed to
    produce results.  Finally I called the HD  manufacturer  and  got
    results, although the solution is not the most convenient.

      The  1000  has  interrupts  2,  3,  and  4 available on the I/O
    channel while the "standard" I/O channel has interrupts 2, 3,  4,
    5, 6, 7 available.  The "standard" HD controller uses interrupt 5
    to  signal  the  microprocessor that it needs attention,  but the
    1000 uses interrupt 2 (This can be changed on the 1000SX).  Since
    the 1000 has only 3 interrupt lines available on the I/O bus, the
    copy  card also uses the same interrupt.  On initialization,  the
    HD controller and the copy card both attempted to  use  the  same
    interrupt line and DMA channel.  This cause the machine to "LOCK-
    UP" since the devices both had the  same  priority.  The  problem
    requires  the  removal of the HD controller anytime that the copy
    card is to be installed and used.

      Please direct any questions to me by use  of  THE  LAST  RESORT
    INFORMATION  SYSTEM.  We'll  do  our  best  to get you an answer.
    OpusNODE 362/1 (615) 892-7773 Chattanooga TN.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 27                   6 Apr 1987


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    27 Apr 1987
       Start of the Semi-Annual DECUS (Digital Equipment Corp. Users
       Society) symposium, to be held in Nashville, Tennessee.

    17 May 1987
       Metro-Fire Fido's Second Birthday BlowOut and Floppy Disk
       Throwing Tournament!  All Fido Sysops and Families Invited!
       Contact Christopher Baker at 135/14 for more information.

    21 Aug 1987
       Start of the Fourth International FidoNet Conference, to be
       held at the Radisson Mark Plaza Hotel in Alexandria, VA.
       Details to follow.

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    April 2, 1987
      Both Joe Turner (142/73) and Chris Michael (115/429)
      have asked for the HPUSER echo area.  Steve Butler (138/0)
      is now offerring to moderate this for any and all users
      who wish to connect in.  Contact Tracy Graves (17/43 -
      Region 17 ECHO GATEWAY) for connections.

                --Steve Butler, SEAdog/OPUS 138/0



    -----------------------------------------------------------------




    June 26 1987   Vietnam Veterans Convoy to the Wall begins!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 28                   6 Apr 1987


                     INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
                           ORDER FORM

                          Publications

    The IFNA publications can be obtained by  downloading from Fido
    1/10 or other FidoNet compatible systems, or by purchasing them
    directly from IFNA. We ask that all our IFNA Committee Chairmen
    provide us with the latest versions of each publication, but we
    can make no written guarantees.

    Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986

    IFNA Fido BBS listing                       $15.00    _____
    IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs             $10.00    _____
    IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs       $10.00    _____

                                              SUBTOTAL    _____

                   IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers

    System Enhancement Associates SEAdog        $60.00    _____
    SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
    ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member

    International orders include $5.00 for
           surface shipping or $15.00 for air shipping    _____

                                              SUBTOTAL    _____

                   Mo. Residents add 5.725 % Sales tax    _____

                                              TOTAL       _____

       SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO:
             IFNA
        P.O. Box 41143
        St. Louis, Missouri 63141  USA


    Name________________________________
    Net/Node____/____
    Company_____________________________
    Address_____________________________
    City____________________  State____________  Zip_____
    Voice Phone_________________________


    Signature___________________________

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 29                   6 Apr 1987


                                     __
                The World's First   /  \
                   BBS Network     /|oo \
                   * FidoNet *    (_|  /_)
                                   _`@/_ \    _
                                  |     | \   \\
                                  | (*) |  \   ))
                     ______       |__U__| /  \//
                    / Fido \       _//|| _\   /
                   (________)     (_/(_|(____/ (jm)

           Membership for the International FidoNet Association

    Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
    pays  an  annual  specified  membership  fee.   IFNA  serves  the
    international  FidoNet-compatible  electronic  mail  community to
    increase worldwide communications. **

         Name _________________________________    Date ________
         Address ______________________________
         City & State _________________________
         Country_______________________________
         Phone (Voice) ________________________

         Net/Node Number ______________________
         Board Name____________________________
         Phone (Data) _________________________
         Baud Rate Supported___________________
         Board Restrictions____________________
         Special Interests_____________________
         ______________________________________
         ______________________________________
         Is there some area where you would be
         willing to help out in FidoNet?_______
         ______________________________________
         ______________________________________

    Send your membership form and a check or money order for $25 to:

              International FidoNet Association
              P. O. Box 41143
              St Louis, Missouri 63141
              USA

    Thank you for your membership!  Your participation will  help  to
    insure the future of FidoNet.

    ** Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
    in formation and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted
    by  the  membership  in January 1987.  An Elections Committee has
    been established to fill positions outlined in  the  By-Laws  for
    the  Board  of  Directors.  An  IFNA Echomail Conference has been
    established on FidoNet to  assist  the  Elections  Committee.  We
    welcome your input on this Conference.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------