Volume 3, Number 31                                18 August 1986
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
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    |                                                 /  \          |
    |                                                /|oo \         |
    |        - FidoNews -                           (_|  /_)        |
    |                                                _`@/_ \    _   |
    |        International                          |     | \   \\  |
    |     FidoNet Association                       | (*) |  \   )) |
    |         Newsletter               ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International  FidoNet
    Association,  and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1.
    You  are  encouraged  to  submit  articles  for  publication   in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    FNEWSART.DOC,  available from  node  1/1.

    Copyright (C) 1986,  by the  International  FidoNet  Association.
    All  rights  reserved.  Duplication and/or distribution permitted
    for noncommercial purposes only.  For use in other circumstances,
    please contact IFNA.

    The   contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not  our
    responsibility,   nor  do  we  necessarily   agree   with   them.
    Everything here is subject to debate.




                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES
       Free publicity for your BBS!
       USR Does It Again
       Yet Another Article on Shareware
       ALS...It Ain't Just Sex
       New Alternate Lifestyles Fido
    2. COLUMNS
       Running 8-bit CP/M software under MSDOS =is= possible
       Computer Industry Spotlight
    3. WANTED
       FidoNet information needed!
    4. FOR SALE
       Get Your Baud in Shape with BDawg
       DataCare Hard Disk Utility
       Entertainment Software for your PC!
       Public Domain Software Library Sale!!
       RAINBOW FREEWARE Published
    5. NOTICES
       The Interrupt Stack
    Fidonews                     Page 2                   18 Aug 1986


       Need a node in Gainsville, Fla!




    Fidonews                     Page 3                   18 Aug 1986


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                     TAKE A BYTE OF "NEWTON'S APPLE"
                        WITH FREEWARE FROM DU PONT


    NEWTON'S APPLE, the upbeat popular PBS science series, enters the
    computer age in October with the introduction of  NEWTON'S  APPLE
    FREEWARE  FROM  DU  PONT.  Produced by KTCA-TV in Minneapolis/St.
    Paul, and made possible by a grant from the Du Pont Company,  the
    award-winning series begins its fourth season this fall.

    For  the past three years,  NEWTON'S APPLE viewers at home and in
    the classroom have enjoyed the fun and fascination of  scientific
    discovery.  Now  viewers can take discovery one step further with
    free software made possible by a grant from Du Pont.

    The NEWTON'S APPLE FREEWARE package will consist  of  five  Apple
    compatible  programs  that  will each treat one of the scientific
    principles covered in the series.  For example, as NEWTON'S APPLE
    host Ira Flatow relates the laws of probability to  the  workings
    of a slot machine, a companion software program brings the lesson
    to  viewers'  fingertips.  Through  computer  simulations of coin
    flipping, dice throwing and slot machine playing, the user learns
    why gambling doesn't always  pay.  Additional  software  will  be
    based  on  such  program segment themes as mirrors,  hypothermia,
    inertia and a season quiz.

    NEWTON'S APPLE  has  been  endorsed  by  the  National  Education
    Association  and  has received awards for both the series and its
    educational materials from Action for  Childrens  Television  and
    the National Broadcast Promotion Association.

    NEWTON'S APPLE FREEWARE FROM DU PONT will be made available at no
    cost  to  viewers.  The  software will be available on Compuserve
    through the Apple Forum and  on  The  Source  through  the  Apple
    Special  Interest Group (SIG) and EdLine.  The software will also
    be distributed via a nationwide network of  local  computer  user
    groups  and  bulletin  boards,  from  which users (whether school
    systems or individuals) will be able to either download  or  send
    for the programs.

    FIDO  bulletin boards are ideal for this kind of network,  and we
    are happy to offer NEWTON'S APPLE FREEWARE FROM DU  PONT  to  all
    interested  sysops.  If  your  bulletin board would like to offer
    this software,  please contact Thom Henderson at  node  107/7  so
    that  he  can  send  me a list of interested sysops.  We would be
    happy to let you preview the software when it  becomes  available
    later  this  summer.  We  would  also  include  the  name of your
    bulletin board in all press releases sent to your area.

    I look forward to hearing from you.

        Gregory M. Cooke
    Fidonews                     Page 4                   18 Aug 1986


        Senior Associate
        Stone/Hallinan Associates
        441 Lexington Avenue
        New York, NY 10023
        (212) 557-8400

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 5                   18 Aug 1986


    Tim Sullivan, 108/62

                               Thanks USR!


    Monday July 28, 1986 my U.S. Robotics Courier 2400 modem began to
    act very odd;  by Tuesday it decided not to  act  at  all.  After
    eliminating all other possible causes I determined that the fault
    must have been with the modem.

    First thing Wednesday morning I dialed USR's tech support number:
    (800) 982-5151.  After  giving  the  technician  only  my modem's
    serial number he said,  "What can I do  to  help  Mr.  Sullivan".
    Within  moments  we  determined that there was a physical problem
    with the modem.  We made arrangements to  have  a  new  PC  board
    shipped direct to me overnight.

    Thursday  morning  UPS  arrived with the new PC board and after a
    quick replacement I was up and running again.

    I have dealt with many mail-order shops,  local computer  stores,
    dealers,  and  computer  manufacturers,  and  I  have  never seen
    anything that can compare with the  accuracy  of  USR's  customer
    infomation,  quality  of  their product,  and promptness of their
    customer support.

    So, THANKS USR for a job well done!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 6                   18 Aug 1986


    Mark J. Welch, 161/459

                           Does Shareware work?


    "It depends." Mostly,  it depends on what type of product it  is,
    what audience it's aimed at, how often you update it, and, rarely
    on what the price is.

    Many  authors,  with  Jim  Button  being  one of the most visible
    examples, have switched from "Shareware" to "Demo-ware," in which
    they include a subset of the manual or a crippled version of  the
    program,  forcing  you  to  upgrade in order to use the product's
    full feature set. I think that sucks, but it's also inevitable.

    Demo-ware deprives the user  of  the  chance  to  test-drive  the
    product  completely.  It's like getting to test drive a car,  but
    only for ten feet inside the dealer showroom.  You can tell if it
    moves,  and you can see what color paint it has,  but you have no
    idea how it's going to perform on the freeway.

    Other companies have abandoned Shareware entirely. Take a look at
    the August 25 InfoWorld.  PC-Index, praised by Jerry Pournelle in
    BYTE,  was  withdrawn  from Shareware,  because only three people
    paid for it.  PC-Outline was sold to Brown Bag Software,  and  is
    now  available  only  as  a  commercial product.  (Brown Bag also
    sells PC-Write under its own name,  in what I think is a  bizarre
    but  quite  acceptable  compromise:  offer  the  program  both as
    Shareware and commercially, and see what happens.)

    A  good  compromise  is  Chi-Write,   which  gives  you  a  fully
    functional  program  but  flashes an advertising appeal for money
    every once in a while.  You also have to pay for the  product  if
    you want support for certain displays and printers.  That's fair:
    it gives you a chance to use all the features, but doesn't really
    let you get away with using the package forever for free.



    Does Shareware ever work?  Ask Bob Wallace (of Quicksoft,  author
    of  PC-Write).  He  has  one  of  the best word processors on the
    market,  and he gives the whole  product  and  the  whole  manual
    (except  the  index)  on  disk,  and  he  makes  genuine  product
    enhancements every six months or  so.  For  him,  Shareware  sure
    ought to work. People use the product every day, corporations use
    it, and they can measure how much the program is worth by looking
    at comparable commercial packages.  Bob makes money. Lots of it.

    Quicksoft  also offers support to registered users,  and for your
    $75 (the price was scheduled to rise soon),  you get the  manual,
    the  program  on disk,  and business-reply postcards good for two
    disk updates.  And you get a newsletter a couple or four times  a
    year,  notifying  you of updates and such.  Quicksoft is the best
    example I could point to.

    Then,  on  the  other  extreme,  there's  PC-Talk,  the  original
    Fidonews                     Page 7                   18 Aug 1986


    Shareware program, written by the late Andrew Fluegelman, and Red
    Ryder, from Scott Watson.  In both cases, I have talked to people
    who sent in their $35 and got absolutely  nothing.  Not  even  an
    eighteen-cent  postcard  saying  "thanks."  I've  heard  that the
    situation has improved,  but the bad  reputation  will  certainly
    last, and will hurt other shareware authors.

    I  hate  to  upset  our  Humble  Editor,  but Systems Enhancement
    Associates took  my  money  ($50)  and  sent  me  a  disk  and  a
    photocopied manual,  but I never got a notice of the new version.
    I just found it one day on a local BBS.  [Thank Ghu the version I
    found wasn't 5.13...] Let's be fair,  too:  despite the fact that
    every sysop and BBS user [yes,  you!] in  the  country  uses  ARC
    regularly,  very  few people have sent checks to Thom and Andrew.
    Maybe that explains why SEAdog,  the  Fido-compatible  electronic
    mail system, isn't Shareware.

    I guess human nature dictates that more often than not, Shareware
    won't  work.  If I can get something for free,  I'm not likely to
    pay for it just to make me feel good.  I already have the program
    for free; I want something more for my $35, and in Shareware that
    means  update  notices,  upgrades,  or  at least a thank you that
    shows that the shareware author has warm, fuzzy feelings.



    Shareware doesn't work for games.

    The Generic Adventure Game System (GAGS) has done moderately well
    -- I've taken in about $3,000 total,  in twelve  months,  against
    total expenses of about $2,500.  My time -- 30 to 40 hours a week
    for six months of development,  and maybe 10 hours a  week  since
    then -- will never be paid for,  even at minimum wage.  (Alas,  I
    collect sales tax from Californians,  and take hours to file that
    paperwork;  and  I'll  file an honest tax return and pay taxes on
    that $500 profit as well....)

    Most game authors don't do nearly as well.  One author I spoke to
    received  no  checks  for  an entertainment program,  even though
    after a year he know of a users' group that had sold hundreds  of
    copies.

    Obviously,  games  are  low  priority.  I use PC-Write every day,
    perhaps for 10-20 hours a week.  It is a tool,  and  I  value  it
    highly.  I  play Trek 2.3 once a week at best.  And I can see the
    value of PC-Write:  it helps me  make  money  as  a  professional
    writer.  Trek, on the other hand, is simply fun.  We pay $5.50 to
    see a movie, for two hours of entertainment,  yet most users will
    never send the $10 Shareware contribution for Trek.

    Yes,  I paid for PC-Write,  PC-Windows,  ARC, and Trek.  I have a
    vested interest in paying for my Shareware, of course,  since I'm
    a Shareware author.

    I've  briefly used dozens of other programs -- the Disk Organizer
    (DOG101A), Fansi-Console, PC-Outline, Instant Recall,  and others
    Fidonews                     Page 8                   18 Aug 1986


    -- and not paid for them because,  despite their high quality,  I
    don't use them. That, of course, is the whole point of Shareware:
    if you use it, pay for it. But if you use it, pay for it.  That's
    what  they mean when they say "User-Supported Software," which is
    more awkward but also more appropriate.



    If I were doing it all  over  again,  would  I  release  GAGS  as
    Shareware?

    Yes.  I released GAGS as Shareware because I wanted to be certain
    of success.  If I'd sold it to a publisher,  in the  dismal  game
    market of mid-1985,  it certainly would have lost money, since it
    would have cost a fortune to create packaging, print manuals, and
    so on. By distributing GAGS as Shareware, I've managed to get the
    program into thousands of people's hands,  and I've gotten checks
    from  a  few dozen.  And my name is in the limelight,  since many
    BBSs have GAGS available for on-line game playing.

    All in all, GAGS has turned out about as I'd expected. Better, in
    fact,  since I was much more pessimistic.  I was surprised when I
    hit the $1,000 mark,  and when I hit that point I actually turned
    around and put extra effort  into  upgrading  GAGS  to  meet  the
    requests of my registered users.

    That,  I  suppose,  is  what  proves that paying for Shareware is
    important: getting checks prompted me to provide service to those
    users.  (The $15 registration for me has been a  mixed  blessing:
    I've  sent  out  four  or  five update notices,  which take time,
    energy, paper, envelopes and postage.)

    My wildest dreams haven't come true, though. Bob Wallace takes in
    hundreds of thousands of dollars a year for  PC-Write,  and  he's
    got  an  office  and  staff  people.  Jim  Button even has an 800
    number. They are the exceptions.

    An aside:  Public domain,  for the IBM PC,  is much rarer than it
    was  for  CP/M.  I  guess  that's because of Shareware.  A lot of
    people who would once have released a package  as  public  domain
    are deciding instead to put a little request in,  saying,  if you
    like this program, please send $10, or $25, or whatever you think
    it's worth.  They get a few  checks,  maybe  some  get  a  couple
    hundred  dollars,  and  maybe  that  encourages them.  If it were
    public domain,  maybe people who'd paid  nothing  would  be  more
    willing to offer suggestions. Hmm.



    The next project?  I'm working with some other programmers on BIX
    [the BYTE Information Exchange] to write a  set  of  programs  to
    test  for  IBM  compatibility.  It  will  be  pure public-domain,
    because we all agree that a public-domain project  is  much  more
    likely to elicit help from software vendors and other programmers
    (hint, hint) than a Shareware or commercial project where someone
    would get money for other people's suggestions.
    Fidonews                     Page 9                   18 Aug 1986


    The  Compatibility  Test  Program  Suite  will  be  public domain
    because of the nature of the project. If I were doing GAGS again,
    given the fact that the market for games  is  better,  I'd  think
    seriously about selling it commercially.

    I  doubt I'll write another game program,  though,  so there's no
    way to be sure.  I'll probably port GAGS to  the  Macintosh  this
    fall,  and  release it as Shareware.  I won't go to the effort of
    porting to any machine that Borland doesn't release Turbo for:  I
    don't  believe enough Amiga or ST owners would pay for it to make
    it worth it.

    If someone came to me with a proposal to take GAGS commercial for
    the Mac or another  system,  or  even  enhance  it  and  take  it
    commercially for the PC, I'd think about it very seriously.



    What effect has Shareware had on the industry?

    In the case of communications software, it's been devastating.  I
    think PC-Talk,  Procomm, and Qmodem have more installed base than
    the commercial packages. Most of them aren't paid for, but people
    keep writing new Shareware communications  packages.  The  effect
    is that, unless you're Microstuf with a solid, recognized product
    like  Crosstalk,  you don't have a chance.  Microsoft hasn't even
    made a dent with Microsoft Access,  although part of  the  reason
    may be its problems with its copy-protection scheme.

    Other areas haven't been as good.  PC-Write has done well,  and I
    love it,  but I don't  think  it's  even  in  the  top  ten  word
    processors  in  terms  of  regular  users.  The  same  applies to
    databases and spreadsheets. I don't even know of a good Shareware
    spreadsheet.

    Shareware has done its part to cut the cost of  software,  but  I
    think Borland was much more important at that. The whole idea, to
    me,  is that if I pay for a package and get lousy support,  buggy
    code, bad documentation, or just plain bad software, I'm going to
    jump ship at the first chance I get,  whether it's shareware from
    Mark Welch or commercial software from Lotus or Ashton-Tate.

                                                 -- Mark J. Welch


    P.S.

    By  now,  most  everyone  knows  that  the generic terms for this
    method  of  distribution  are  "Shareware"  and  "User-supported-
    software." "Freeware" is a trademark of the Headlands Press,  and
    applies only to PC-Talk.  In some ways, it's a good thing,  since
    "Freeware"  implies  that  the  program is free,  while the other
    terms better express what's going on:  people  sharing  software,
    and users supporting software authors.


    Fidonews                     Page 10                  18 Aug 1986


    P.S.S.

    For those who are curious:  I moved, left InfoWorld, and WelchNet
    is now a  private  mail-only  FidoNet  node,  all  because  I  am
    starting  law school at the University of California at Berkeley.
    (Hmm.  Maybe if Shareware had worked  better,  I'd  be  going  to
    Stanford or Harvard....Then again, no.)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 11                  18 Aug 1986


    Fido 107/269

                         ALTERNATE  LIFESTYLE(S)
                           by "Adam * Gillian"


    Utopian Quest calls itself an "Alternate Lifestyle(s)" BBS  which
    has  been  created  largely  to find and network with other "ALS"
    boards, organizations and individuals.


    WHAT IS "ALS" AND WHY IS FIDO BEING "AFFLICTED" WITH IT?

    First of all,  the FidoNet itself  has  some  deep  philosophical
    roots  in the Alternate Lifestyle(s) Movement ...  The "shall not
    be too easily annoyed" dictum is  a  basic  reality  of  communal
    living.  Dedication to "free and gratis" BBSs is something Hippie
    and   Digger  survivors  can  recognize  as  their  own  economic
    utopianism in a new context.  The Fido wizard's  attitude  toward
    individual   creativity   and   responsibility   would  strike  a
    responsive chord among Beatniks and Libertarians.

    The term ALS has carried with it connotations of  benign  secular
    humanism,  leftish  politics  and  sexual  adventurousness.   The
    "alternatives" in ALS usually referred to replacements for diadic
    romanticism.  Celibacy  (lifelong singleness ...  not necessarily
    chastity), and various forms of plural marriage and communalism
    ... were (and still are) explored.

    SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT ... so to speak.

    There has been a deplorable trend in the BBS world to use ALS  as
    a  euphemism  for  Gay.  This bit of NewSpeak usually describes a
    SIG in a commercial data service run by people  who  are  neither
    Gay nor ALS.

    Not  all  Gays are living alternate lifestyles.  Conversely,  not
    all ALS people are Gay.  Gay and ALS are are not synonymous;  nor
    are  they  mutually  exclusive.  In  the BBS world,  Gay BBSs are
    among the most  numerous,  oldest  and  most  sophisticated  non-
    technical boards.

    NOW, ABOUT "SWINGERS" ... ARE THEY ALS?

    There  are  different  kinds  of  "swingers":  among them are the
    Recreationals, Utopians, and the "Would-Be's." The Bees and their
    sons are by far the most numerous,  the least ALS,  and the  most
    catered   to  by  the  erotic  entertainment  industry.   Fantasy
    dominates in these BBSs,  with "hot chat" an increasingly popular
    activity on commercial, mainstream data services.

    AND WHOM ELSE ??

    An  Alternate  Lifestyle(s)  BBS,  in  addition to addressing the
    issues of Gay men, Lesbian women, Family Synergy households, non-
    exclusive  couples  and  polyfidelitous  individuals   (be   they
    Fidonews                     Page 12                  18 Aug 1986


    straight,  biSexual,  or Gay),  can also legitimately find itself
    providing an electronic center  for  Feminists,  single  parents,
    Naturists  and  members of many other groups that find themselves
    ill-served by mainstream media.

    THE UTOPIAN QUEST

    On Valentine's Day,  1985,  The UTOPIAN Network's TBBS became one
    of   the   few  reality  based,   sexually  oriented,   Alternate
    Lifestyle(s) BBSs in the country. In March of 1986, Utopian Quest
    LI joined the FidoNet and EchoMail capability was added in July.

    We want to find other nodes in the FidoNet that  see  themselves,
    partially or totally, as ALS boards.  If any of what we have said
    in this article strikes a responsive chord,  we want to hear from
    you ... and soon.

                                    Mitch Kessler & Gerrie Blum

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 13                  18 Aug 1986


    Mitch Kessler, Gerrie Blum, 107/269

                          Adult but not X-rated


    UTOPIAN_QUEST_LI, Fido 107/269,  Copiague NY is looking for other
    nodes  and  individual  users involved with Alternate Lifestyles.
    UTOPIAN started as a correspondence club more than  a  year  ago,
    running  under  TBBS.  Until  now,  it has been used primarily by
    bisexuals,  non-traditional couples and a few  Gay  participants.
    However,  we  hope  participation  in FidoNet will lead to a more
    diversified user and information base.

    UTOPIAN's efforts are concentrated on issues of social and sexual
    (rather than dietary  or  religious)  options.  For  example;  in
    conjunction  with  London's OUTSIDER'S CLUB,  we are beginning to
    explore how electronic communications can meet the the social and
    creative needs of disabled people.

    UTOPIAN   QUEST  is  Adult  but  not  X-rated.   Mature  and  non
    judgmental  discussion  of  any  subject  is  welcome,   although
    Alternative   Family  and  Family  Surrogate  structures:   Line,
    Contract,  Egalitarian  and  Group  Marriages;  Multi-Adult,  and
    Cooperative Households,  Singles-By-Choice and Sexual Minorities,
    are uniquely appropriate in The UTOPIAN.

    In addition to providing a forum and information resource for the
    Alternate Lifesyles,  UTOPIAN QUEST will operate like  any  other
    Fido  node,  although with a distinctly non-technical slant.  The
    files section will  specialize  in  programs  with  liberal  arts
    applications  and  in  guides  and  tutorials  which  help  bring
    microcomputer technology to new users.

    Combatting both Sexism and CompPhobia through education  is  part
    of the Utopian Committment.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 14                  18 Aug 1986


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                              --: 80MATE :--
                       Running CP/M 80 Under MS-DOS

                             Scott N. Loveall


    A  unique  and fascinating product crossed my path the other day.
    At first I hardly noticed its  existence.  Similiar  to  many  of
    todays  utility-type  software packages,  this one was bundled in
    flat vinyl covered 5 by 7 book-jack, and contained only a slim 40
    page manual and a disk.  It whispered hoarsely as if  lacking  in
    confidence and self image.  No wonder,  it sat only inches from a
    towering box of Symphony.  80MATE screamed in a dreary washed-out
    graphic  on  a sickly creme background.  It almost seemed ashamed
    to be what it claimed; a lowly CP/M co-processing package for the
    mighty IBM and its ever present opening act "The Compatables".

    The image,  marketing (or lack of),  and claims of  this  product
    were too much.  That 80MATE could do what it claimed,  seemed too
    good to be true.  Here was a  product  few  had  ever  heard  of,
    claiming  to  do  the task of a chunk of hardware often exceeding
    $300 dollars.  All seemed a  ruse  until  I  noted  the  software
    company,  VERTEX.  This  was a plus.  Vertex already had a highly
    touted (though overrated) DOS disk format conversion  product  on
    the market called Xenocopy. 80MATE was worth a second look.

    Upon  close perusal of the enclosed "pamphlet",  I found a number
    of CP/M formats supported:  APPLE  CP/M-80,  Heath  Z/19  -  Z89,
    Kaypro II/IV,  Osborne, Morrow Designs, Televideo 900 series, and
    the Zerox 820.  I would try it.  Further  reading  revealed  that
    the thrust of the program was directed at 80MATE being capable of
    emulating  CP/M  in memory when run in your friendly neighborhood
    DOS machine.  It claimed to set  up  an  island  in  memory  that
    intercepted the Z80 code before it could be processed by the 8088
    CPU  (Central Processing Unit) of most MSDOS computers.  A worthy
    concept, if it worked.

    To create a workable model,  the CP/M  programs  of  choice  must
    first  be  transferred  to  a  formatted  MSDOS diskette.  On the
    Kaypro and many others,  this requires a CP/M  format  conversion
    program  such  as  COMPAT  or  UNIFORM  [or  MEDIA  MASTER  by DG
    Systems].  This is not at all obvious until AFTER the product  is
    purchased,  and should be stated on the cover.  Obviously, Vertex
    finds this  a  crafty  way  to  sell  its  Xenocopy  disk  format
    conversion product.

    My first two UNIFORM copies that I was able to obtain,  just hung
    up.  A friend tells me that such conversion  programs  are  drive
    alignment sensitive,  and may be finicky.  He reported needing to
    try 3 copies before finding one  that  would  work  properly.  My
    experienced  confirmed this.  I formatted a fresh DOS diskette on
    my Compaq Deskpro, placed it drive b:  of my Kaypro 4-84, and ran
    Fidonews                     Page 15                  18 Aug 1986


    UNIFORM in drive a:.  When UNIFORM prompted me,  I placed Perfect
    Writer in a:,  and transfered all files to  b:  I  repeated  this
    process with Wordstar,  dBase II,  SuperCalc2, and The Word Plus.
    In about 20  minutes,  all  was  complete.  Moving  over  to  the
    Compaq,  I eased 80MATE into the drive and asked for a directory.
    I typed DIR and received a full report.  Z80 was among  the  many
    choices present.  I typed in Z80.  Response: "Someone has tried a
    disk copy.  Aren't you nosey?".  It immediately locked up.

    Investigating  this  phenomenon  revealed  that  the  product  is
    protected by a sleazey form of Prolock that ruins your disk if  a
    copy  is  attempted.  Now  that  would only be half bad if bright
    bold letters warned of this feature,  but nowhere was it  written
    that this will occur.  To make matters more irritating, I had not
    attempted  a  copy  of  this product.  Apparently this protection
    scheme is a means for Vertex to acquire an  additional  20  clams
    for  replacing  your  violated diskette.  On the pricipal of this
    practice alone,  I was sorely tempted to just ignore the  product
    all  together.  Why  publicize  such  obvious  victimization  and
    arrogance.  My other self cried for justice  through  the  poison
    pen.  A  third  self  said,  forget it,  it will do no good.  The
    third self was probably right.

    Upon finally obtaining  a  bootable  and  workable  copy,  I  was
    greeted  with  an  "A>Z80  CP/M"  prompt.  I inserted the Perfect
    Writer programs and typed PW. Sure enought up it came. I had also
    tranferred a data file written with Perfect Writer, and called it
    to the fore.  It came up justified,  and styled  just  as  I  had
    written  it.  I  was astounded and pleased.  I tried the same for
    the dBase II, Wordstar,  and Word Plus.  The result was the same.
    Flawless  performance  of CP/M under MSDOS.  SuperCalc2 I'm sorry
    to say, did not fare so well.  It seems that 80MATE only supports
    those programs for the older Kaypro IIs and  IVs.  Anything  with
    graphics  calls  such  as  the  "new"  versions  of  the Micropro
    software packaged with the 2-84, 4-84, and 10 will cause moderate
    to severe alterations in the screen output.  SuperCalc2 is such a
    program in that the version run, was installed to support reverse
    video.  Normally SuperCalc2 for the Kaypro does not do  this,  so
    it should run with this conversion if purchased and unchanged.  I
    retried  an  non-graphic  installed version and it performed just
    fine.

    In retrospect,  the video problem is to be  expected.  The  major
    drawbacks  of most co-processors are their inability to interpret
    and re-route various video calls.  This is true of  the  Co-Power
    88 board for the Kaypro and even the Quadlink Apple co-processors
    for  IBM.  The  ROMS are just too different.  Vertex has included
    in its 80MATE manual,  a section on  terminal  emulation.  Again,
    however,  the virtues of reverse video, underlining, and boldface
    are not taken into consideration  for  the  older  Kaypro  models
    incapable of such functions.

    It  can be asked why you and I would even consider acquiring such
    a product as 80MATE.  The vast majority of programs which run  on
    our Kaypros are also available for MSDOS.  In most all cases, the
    many  other applications that run on the IBM (et.  al.),  can run
    Fidonews                     Page 16                  18 Aug 1986


    circles around our prehistoric(?) CP/M  stuff.  Well  that  could
    certainly  be debated at length,  but the point is that what most
    of us would be after is text  file  compatability,  not  80MATE's
    functions.

    What  80MATE  provides  is a means of achieving universality.  An
    associate writer and teacher tells the tale of how he would  like
    to  have  Perfect  Writer  in MSDOS so that he could use the IBMs
    that fill the rooms at his workplace.  Programs  such  as  Kamas,
    Plu*Perfect  Writer,  and various CP/M utilities can be run while
    not  worrying  about  the  unlearned  or  forgotten  commands  of
    Wordstar   or   Perfect   Writer.   Although  not  a  big  ticket
    application item,  80MATE nonetheless provides a function that is
    valuable for many but not most.

    Although    thouroughly    turned    off    by    the   company's
    protection/numbers racket,  I recommend  the  program.  It  works
    without  a hitch,  supports a comfortable number of CP/M formats,
    at $140,  though expensive it doesn't cost an arm and a leg,  and
    it  is  easy  to  learn and run.  With the Kaypro 16 entering the
    marketplace, a number of us will no doubt become a multi-DOS user
    as I have.  Programs such as the  Perfect  Software  series,  Thw
    Word Plus (Absent from the 16's software lineup),  and Microplan,
    may also represent programs strongly  invested  in.  To  be  sure
    80MATE has a place for those in need.

    Should  you  search  out  this program and buy it,  please take a
    moment to trounce its company Vertex,  thats V E R T E X,  with a
    bit  of hate mail about its protection scheme.  It probably won't
    do any good, but you'll feel better,  I'll be grateful,  and heh,
    you never know.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 17                  18 Aug 1986


    William/Eunhee Hunter
    Fido 109/626

                     Computer Industry Spotlight on:

    ALLEN-BRADLEY COMPANY  --  Allen-Bradley's  products  range  from
    simple   on-off   switches   to   state-of-the-art   programmable
    controllers,  microelectronic  networks,  custom-developed  speed
    drives,  and  business  consulting.  Privately held,  it has over
    14,000  employees  and  30   plants   worldwide.   The   Systems,
    Industrial  Control,  Electronics  Group,  Drives,  and  Packaged
    Control Products departments are looking for technical  graduates
    for  entry-level positions in development engineering,  technical
    marketing,  applications  engineering,  and  manufacturing.   The
    company  also  has ongoing openings in the sales division.  After
    sales training in Milwaukee,  recruits are assigned  to  a  field
    sales office and serve customers using the entire range of Allen-
    Bradley products, systems, and services.

         Contact: Corporate College Relations, Allen-Bradley Company,
    1201 South Second St., Milwaukee, WI 53204.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 18                  18 Aug 1986


    =================================================================
                                 WANTED
    =================================================================

    James Whorton, 14/623

                  FidoNet technical information needed!

      Have you  ever  tried  to  write  a  FidoNet  clone  system?  I
    recommend  it  as  a way to truly appreciate the Fido environment
    that we use.  I decided to write a clone system for two  reasons.
    First,  already  having  written a somewhat complex remote system
    called RTE (Remote Turbo Environment) I had no  wish  to  abandon
    that  system  and  all the effort that had gone into creating it.
    Second,  and perhaps more important,  I run a Z80  based  CP/M-80
    system  with an 8088 coprocessor card with 512K ram utilizing MS-
    DOS 2.11.  The BIOS functions are emulated fairly well, including
    the basic monochrome graphics mode,  but that is a far  cry  from
    having a "clone" system.

      I  was fortunate enough to have several excellent Fido nodes in
    my local area (14/609,  14/621 and 14/608),  the SysOps of  which
    have all been most helpful and supportive of my efforts.  But the
    primary  stumbling block to writing this clone software was,  and
    is,  solid technical  information.  To  date,  using  the  formal
    network  protocol  definition  that  Tom  Jennings  wrote back in
    October of 1984,  I have managed to put together a system that is
    capable  of  both  sending and receiving mail and attached files,
    although I have not yet  been  able  to  implement  either  2-way
    transfer of packets and files,  or the POLL and PICKUP functions.
    The reason is  simple:  I  do  not  have  any  current  technical
    information on these aspects of the FidoNet protocol.

      Having  read  the  latest  FidoNews  I  see  that  a new formal
    definition is apparently going to be put together.  We should all
    applaud this effort.  However, an effort of this type can take an
    indeterminate amount of time, and I must admit to being impatient
    to bring my hybrid system up to full Fido node status.

      If anyone can provide  any  current  technical  information  or
    assistance, it would be greatly appreciated.  My node, 14/623, is
    on-line and ready for your input!

      Thank you for your kind attention, and long live FidoNet.

      Bark Bark!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 19                  18 Aug 1986


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

    Bill Bogartz, 102/901

                    Get Your Baud in Shape with BDawg

                             Bogartz Software
                           (BS is our business)

    Has it never troubled you that Fido is a surly beast  when  first
    he  wakes?  An  ill-mannered  cur  with downcast eyes who shows a
    dull blank face to the world,  cowering with his tail between his
    legs, and too fearful to speak unless spoken to?

    Oh, the shame of it!

    Have  you  never dreamed of a happy Fido with his eyes bright and
    smiling,  tail wagging,  ears erect,  ready to greet each  caller
    with a pleasantly well-bred, cheerful welcoming bark?

    Of course you have.

    Rest  easy,  my friend.  If your computer is IBM compatible,  all
    those sleepless nights have ended.  Your fondest fantasy has been
    fulfilled.  For only $25.00, a jot,  a tittle,  a mere bagatelle,
    you can purchase a little friend for Fido,  a pup named BDawg who
    can change Fido's disposition overnight.

    BDawg wakes when the phone rings, announces the baud rate and the
    time of day,  and gently nips at Fido until he clears the cobwebs
    from his fuzzy head,  gives a friendly bark, and goes out to work
    singing.  Faithful little friend that  he  is,  BDawg  lets  Fido
    think  he  found  the  baud rate by himself,  and Fido glows with
    sweet satisfaction in a job well done.

    Think of it!

    All those bitter days of loneliness ended for Fido.  No more  new
    users  staring  at  a  blank  screen in ignorant dismay.  No more
    switch hook blips from cheapie  modems  that  trigger  the  wrong
    rate.  No more nights spent dreaming of a better day.

                   No more CRs, no more spaces,
                   No more users' angry faces!

        Be kind to man's best friend.  Be kind to yourself.

                       Order BDawg today!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 20                  18 Aug 1986


    Ellicott Software, 109/628

    DataCare,  a PC Magazine choice in its recent review of hard disk
    products,  is  available  at a new low price - $49.95,  down from
    $129.95.  This is  the  same  product  that  has  been  favorably
    reviewed. The price is for a limited time only.

    This  product  is used by a number of Fido BBS's in net 109,  and
    has found favor with many people  that  are  not  SYSOPS  in  the
    Baltimore - DC - Virginia area.

    Three-week  trials  are  available  from any user of the product.
    The review can be read in the PC magazine issue that had  as  its
    emphasis EGA boards.  A review has been submitted to FidoNews for
    publication, but it is uncertain when it will appear.

    DataCare is published by:

         Ellicott Software, Inc.
         3777 Plum Hill Court
         Ellicott City, MD   21043
         (301) 465-2790

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 21                  18 Aug 1986


                 ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE FOR YOUR PC!

                         SUPERDOTS!  KALAH!

    Professional quality games include PASCAL source!  From  the
    author of KALAH Version 1.6,  SuperDots,  a variation of the
    popular pencil/paper DOTS game,  has MAGIC  and  HIDDEN  DOT
    options.  KALAH  1.7  is  an African strategy game requiring
    skill to manipulate pegs around a playing board.  Both games
    use the ANSI Escape sequences  provided  with  the  ANSI.SYS
    device driver for the IBM-PC,  or built into the firmware on
    the DEC  Rainbow.  Only  $19.95  each  or  $39.95  for  both
    exciting  games!  Please  specify  version  and disk format.
    These games have been written in standard  TURBO-PASCAL  and
    run on the IBM-PC,  DEC Rainbow 100 (MSDOS and CPM), CPM/80,
    CPM/86,  and PDP-11.  Other disk formats are available,  but
    minor customization may be required.

                            BSS Software
                            P.O. Box 3827
                        Cherry Hill, NJ 08034


    For every order placed,  a donation will be made to the Fido
    coordinators!  Also, if you have a previous version of KALAH
    and send me a donation, a portion of that donation will also
    be sent to the coordinators.  When you place  an  order,  BE
    CERTAIN  TO  MENTION  WHERE  YOU  SAW  THE  AD since it also
    appears in PC Magazine and Digital Review.

    Questions and comments can be sent to:

                     Brian Sietz at  Fido 107/17
                     (609) 429-6630    300/1200/2400 baud

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 22                  18 Aug 1986


             Now available from Micro Consulting Associates!!

    Public Domain collection - 550+ "ARC"  archives  -  20+  megs  of
    software  and  other  goodies,  and that's "archived" size!  When
    unpacked,  you get approximately 28 megabytes worth of all  kinds
    of  software,  from text editors to games to unprotection schemes
    to communications programs, compilers, interpreters, etc...  Over
    55 DS/DD diskettes!!

    This collection is the result of more than 15 months of intensive
    downloads  from  just  about 150 or more BBS's and other sources,
    all of which have been examined,  indexed and archived  for  your
    convenience.  Starting  a  Bulletin Board System?  Want to add on
    to your software base without spending thousands of dollars? This
    is the answer!!!

    To order the library,  send  $100  (personal  or  company  check,
    postal money order or company purchase order) to:

                   Micro Consulting Associates, Fido 103/511
                   Post Office Box 4296
                   200-1/2 E. Balboa Boulevard
                   Balboa, Ca. 92661-4296

    Please allow 3 weeks for delivery of your order.

    Note:  No  profit  is  made  from  the  sale of the Public Domain
    software in this collection.  The price is  applied  entirely  to
    the  cost  of  downloading  the  software  over  the phone lines,
    running a  BBS  to  receive  file  submissions,  and  inspecting,
    cataloguing, archiving and maintaining the files.  Obtaining this
    software yourself through the use of  a  computer  with  a  modem
    using  commercial phone access would cost you much more than what
    we charge for the service...

    Please specify what type of format you would like the disks to be
    prepared on.  The following choices are available:
          - IBM PC-DOS Backup utility
          - Zenith MS-DOS 2.11 Backup Utility
          - DSBackup
          - Fastback
          - ACS INTRCPT 720k format
          - Plain  ol' files (add $50)

    Add $30 if you want  the  library  on  1.2  meg  AT  disks  (more
    expensive  disks).  There  are  no  shipping or handling charges.
    California residents add 6% tax.

    For each sale, $10 will go to the FidoNet Administrators.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 23                  18 Aug 1986


                       RAINBOW FREEWARE

    Bruce  Jackson's  RAINBOW  FREEWARE  --  a  170-page  book  which
    describes,  evaluates, and provides working instructions for more
    than 150 of the  best  public  domain,  shareware,  and  freeware
    programs  now  available for the DEC Rainbow computer -- has been
    published by New South Moulton Press.  Jackson  discusses  MS-DOS
    programs that manage the computer, handle directories, manipulate
    files,  control  printers,  and prepare texts.  He also describes
    games and graphics programs.

    RAINBOW FREEWARE is  the  only  book  devoted  to  public  domain
    software for the Rainbow.  It is designed as a practical, working
    manual.  Program descriptions are organized so even novice  users
    can  be running a specific program within minutes.  The book also
    provides full information on using the  FIDO  network  to  obtain
    programs and technical assistance.  The "Technical Notes" section
    of the book describes in practical detail  MS-DOS  functions  and
    operations  necessary  to  take full advantage of both commercial
    and free software.

    RAINBOW FREEWARE is available by mail from the publisher for  $20
    ($17  for  FIDO sysops) plus $2 for postage and handling ($12 for
    foreign orders).  Foreign orders must be paid in  US  dollars  by
    check  drawn on a US bank or International Money Order.  New York
    residents please add the appropriate sales  tax.  Prepaid  orders
    for  10 or more copies from Rainbow users groups will be accepted
    at 10% discount and will be shipped via UPS; add $10 shipping and
    handling for the first 10 books included in such orders and $0.60
    for each additional book.  Send payment and shipping  information
    to:

            NEW SOUTH MOULTON PRESS
            96 Rumsey Road
            Buffalo, New York 14209

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 24                  18 Aug 1986


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                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    I recently gave my sister my old cp/m computer/printer/modem so I
    could stay in touch with her via FidoNet.  I live in  Miami,  Fl.
    and she is attending school at the U.  of Fla.  in Gainsville.  I
    drove the six hours up there, set her up and bootstrapped my list
    of local bbs's up from the one I initi-ally found  by  calling  a
    local  computer  store.  Boy  was  I suprised to find there is NO
    FIDO IN GAINSVILLE!  Imagine  a  university  town  with  all  the
    computer  science  students  and  NO  FIDO.   This  letter  is  a
    solicitation for anybody up there to start one.  If you want I'll
    modem you the software,  or even make another trip up to help you
    get one started.

    A  side  note:  prior to all this I searched the nodelist and did
    find one listed for Gainsville.  Node 101/345,  Alligator  Board,
    sysop Sharon King.  Unfortunately it is a private board.  I tried
    calling  Gainsville  info,  but  there  was no listing for Sharon
    King,  I tried sending a note via fidonet but never got a  reply.
    Funny  thing  is the board is listed as being in net 101 which is
    in Massachusetts!  If anybody can tell me how I can get in  touch
    with Sharon please let me know.

        Al  de la Torre
        sysop 135/7 305-554-4602
        voice 305-554-9346

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

        \             !!!!  A T T E N T I O N  !!!!             /
         \                                                     /
          \              PC Techniques (108/62)               /
           \                                                 /
    -------->            Has a new phone number:            <--------
           /                                                 \
          /             -->  (513) 745-0037  <--              \
         /                                                     \
        /          Hours: 6p-8a Mon-Fri, 24hrs Wkends           \

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Frank Thornley, 503/2
    Fidonews                     Page 25                  18 Aug 1986


    Hi Guys,  just a quickie to let you know  that  the  UK  will  be
    represented  at  the conference in August.  My wife and I will be
    travelling out on the 5th of August to New York,  and  travelling
    on to Colorado. Can't wait to meet the other Fido sysops.

    St.  Louis sounds like a nice place. Hope to visit there too. Any
    offers to show us the sights would be greatly appreciated.

    I think it would be a good idea to start some  sort  of  exchange
    program with US sysops, any ideas? I think I will turn one of our
    lines over to run a Fido specifically for this purpose.

    I'll  be glad to turn my house over to a US visitor if he will do
    the same for us... sounds like fun....

    In the meantime any offers to show us the sights whiile we are in
    St Louis would be greatly appreciated....

    Bye for now.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Adam Selene, 107/269

             ALTERNATE LIFESTYLE(S) Conference with EchoMail

    There is a wide range of Alternate Lifestyles.  UTOPIAN QUEST  LI
    (107/269) has a special interest in options concerning sexual and
    sex  role  behavior,   partner  choice,   family  structure,  and
    polyfidelity.  Other Fidos will, of course, have other viewpoints
    on ALS.

    Can we use EchoMail to find our own E Pluribus Unum?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------