Volume 3, Number 24                                  23 June 1986
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    |    - FidoNews -                                /|oo \         |
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    |  Fido and FidoNet                              _`@/_ \    _   |
    |    Users  Group                               |     | \   \\  |
    |     Newsletter                                | (*) |  \   )) |
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    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    | (C) Copyright 1986 by IFNA     (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International  FidoNet
    Association,  and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1.
    You  are  encouraged  to  submit  articles  for  publication   in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    FNEWSART.DOC,  available from  node  1/1.

    The   contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not  our
    responsibility,   nor  do  we  necessarily   agree   with   them.
    Everything here is subject to debate.




                            Table of Contents

    1. ARTICLES
       Silicon Mountain Fido Conference
       Uncooperative Fujitsu 85m
       What Happens When Sysops Meet
       EchoMail, Host Routing, and Topology
       Who Reads FidoNews Anyway?
    2. COLUMNS
       FIDO's BUGS - (or how do we kill the Fleas?)
    3. FOR SALE
       Entertainment Software for your PC!
       Public Domain Software Library Sale!!
    4. NOTICES
       The Interrupt Stack
       CARTOON: Gruesome George, by Bruce White




    Fidonews                     Page 2                   23 Jun 1986


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

                     SILICON MOUNTAIN FIDO CONFERENCE
                        Colorado Spring, Colorado
                       August 14 through August 17


    Lots  of  things  are  going  on  with  the Silicon Mountain Fido
    Conference.  We are now working on a road race,  probably about 5
    K  in  length,  "See  Fido  Run."  This  would  be set for Sunday
    morning,  early enough to get a shower afterwards and still check
    out.  A  couple of days here in Colorado Springs should be enough
    to acclimate your bodies for this strenuous event.  Those persons
    who are not into running can cheer the others on.

    The Fido standards committee will be meeting at some time  during
    the  conference.  The standards committee may present a symposium
    and also meet privately.

    The program is still being worked on.  A tentative schedule is as
    follows:

        Thursday afternoon:
             Arrival.

        Thursday evening:
             7:00 to 8:30  Meeting  of  Colorado  Springs  PC  User's
                           Group (COSUG) and International Fido Net.
             8:30 to ??    Party (Cash bar)

        Friday morning:
             9:00 to Noon  Meetings and discussions
             Noon to 2:00  Lunch on your own
             2:00 to 5:00  Meetings and discussions
             6:00 to 7:00  Reception (cash bar)
             7:00 to 9:00  Banquet

        Saturday morning:
             9:00 to Noon  More meetings and discussions
             Noon to 2:00  Luncheon meeting
             2:00 to 5:00  Net and region meetings

        Saturday evening:
             6:30 to 9:00  Dinner at Flying "W" Ranch

        Sunday morning:
             8:30 to 9:00  See Fido Run (5k road race)
                           Departure and checkout


        Alternate functions:
             Little Britches Rodeo,
             Trip to top of Pike's Peak on Cog Wheel Railroad,
             Visit Garden of Gods,
    Fidonews                     Page 3                   23 Jun 1986


             Climb Pikes Peak,
             Swim, Sunbathe,
             Explore job opportunities in the Pike's Peak Region,
             Whatever


    Present plans are to hold the conference at the Colorado  Springs
    Hilton  Inn.  A  single  or  double room (either single or double
    occupancy) is $60.00 per night up to  maximum  occupancy  of  two
    persons.  You  can  bring  a  spouse  and  share a single room or
    travel with a friend and share a double for the same  $60.00  per
    night,  or  $30.00 each per night.  If occupancy exceeds two (you
    might want to bring your children),  there will be  an  increased
    rate.

    Travel  arrangements  are  being  made  through  the Globe Travel
    Agency, which will be coordinating travel schedules and obtaining
    discount travel rates.  We are also trying to talk  Globe  Travel
    into   setting  up  a  special  Fido  node  for  handling  travel
    arrangements.  Contact Globe travel at the following number:

           Jack Armit
           Globe Travel Service, 102 S. Tejon Ave.
           Colorado Springs, CO 80903 303-473-4151

    United, TWA, Continental,  Frontier,  American and other airlines
    serve  Colorado  Springs  with direct flights from cities such as
    Chicago, Dallas, New York, Newark, St.  Louis, Washington,  D.C.,
    Los Angeles,  Phoenix,  and other cities.  Service through Denver
    is available from almost anywhere that has  an  airport.  If  you
    are  traveling from outside the United States,  you will probably
    be routed through New York or San  Francisco/Oakland.  There  are
    direct  flights  to  Denver  from  Toronto,  Montreal  and  other
    Canadian cities.  As the conference center is some distance  from
    the  airport,  we  need to know when you are coming in to get the
    hotel to provide ground transportation.

    Those of you who prefer to drive can take Interstate routes  most
    of  the  way.  The  conference  center  is right off I-25.  Major
    routes from the West are US 50 and US  24.  If  coming  from  the
    Southwest,  you  can follow the interstates East to I-25 and then
    north,  or go  through  the  mountains.  The  drive  through  the
    Colorado Mountains is a stunning experience,  but it does require
    you to take extra  time.  If  you  are  camping,  the  US  Forest
    Service  campgrounds are cheap and usually have space if you stop
    early (but you may have to carry your own drinking  water).  From
    San  Francisco,  route yourself across on US 40,  50,  or I-70 or
    I-80.  From  the  Pacific  Northwest,  stop  off  at  Yellowstone
    National  Park on the way or go south and pick up I-80.  From the
    East,  follow I-80 to Denver and then South,  or I-70  to  Limon,
    Colorado  and then East on Colorado 94.  From Texas,  stop off in
    Santa Fe,  New Mexico (reservations a must)  or  Albuquerque  and
    then come North on I-25.

    If  you  come  early  or  stay  late  and  have  four wheel drive
    vehicles,  you might want to go over some of  the  high  mountain
    Fidonews                     Page 4                   23 Jun 1986


    passes  in the back country.  The snow will have melted enough to
    get through, and the weather should be good at that time of year.
    At higher elevations, the wild flowers may still be in bloom.

    The Fido net is  at  a  crossroads  in  its  development.  It  is
    expanding  at  an  extraordinary  rate.  Only your support of the
    Administrators will keep the Fido Net going over the  long  haul.
    The achievement of Tom Jennings,  Thom Henderson,  Ken Kaplan and
    Ben Baker and others in developing the Fido software and the Fido
    Net is amazing to us all.  It could not happen in a  totalitarian
    society.  Although  most  of  the  nodes  are in Europe and North
    America,  Indonesia,  which is primarily an Islamic nation,  also
    has  a net.  Fido,  like the micro-computer on which it is based,
    is a vehicle of personal freedom, regulated by the good sense and
    restraint of its users,  and it should  be  kept  that  way.  The
    primary  responsibilities for keeping Fido free and unleashed lie
    with the Fido Net Administrators,  Ken Kaplan and Ben Baker,  its
    author,  Tom Jennings,  and its editor,  Thom Henderson.  To keep
    Fido free and unleashed,  it is up to us to support them in their
    efforts.

    The  Colorado  Springs PC Users' Group (COSUG) is sponsoring this
    conference because it is a conference which should be  held,  and
    it  should  be  held  now.  The  Fido  Administrators  need help,
    including financial support.  The conference will give you all  a
    chance  to participate in structuring the Fido Net in the way you
    want and in determining the future of  the  network.  Please  put
    the conference on your calendar and make your reservations now.

    The  Hilton  Inn has requested that room reservations be provided
    it no later than August 1,  1986,  to obtain the conference rate.
    Reservations  will  be held until 6:00 P.M.  of the arrival date.
    To guarantee a room past that time,  you must give them a deposit
    or  a  guaranteed  reservation  on  your credit card number.  The
    address and phone number is on the reservation form,  which  will
    be  available  in  Fidonews.  You  should send me the reservation
    form,  either  by  U.S.  Mail  or  Fidomail.  Follow  up  with  a
    guaranteed  reservation direct with the Hilton Inn.  Also we need
    a head count for the banquet, luncheon,  and the Flying "W" ranch
    at least 48 hours in advance.  If you bring family members along,
    they  will  be  welcome.  Thom  Henderson  and Ken Kaplan will be
    bringing their wives, and many others will have their spouses and
    friends.  Some will have their children along also.

    Conferences and seminars used to promote  professional  education
    are tax deductible under U.  S. income tax regulations, which may
    help some with the expenses.  Your employer may also  be  willing
    to sponsor your trip.

    If  you  are coming from outside the U.S.,  check with the U.  S.
    embassey or consulate nearest you concering a tourist  visa.  For
    Canandians, this is no problem, but others will need to arrange a
    visa in advance.

    Please  send us a message as soon as possible to let us know that
    you intend to come.  We need to have a tentative count by the end
    Fidonews                     Page 5                   23 Jun 1986


    of June.  This is the height of the tourist season  in  Colorado,
    and  we  need  to make sure the arrangements are in order for the
    conference.

    George Wing, Conference Coordinator,
    Silicon Mountain Fido Conference, 1/10

         Address: Suite 507, Mining Exchange Bldg.
                  8 South Nevada Ave.,
                  Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA 80903
                  Tel: 303-635-4716 (work)

                  COSUG BBS: 303-635-5468, 1/10
                  300/1200/2400 baud

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 6                   23 Jun 1986


    Don Kulha, 125/7

                        Uncooperative Fujitsu 85m


    In Search Of....

              Wisdom.  What we  have  here  folks  is  one  extremely
    frustrated  sysop  with  a  broken (?) toy.  About 3 months ago I
    purchased a 85 meg Fujitsu drive (M2243AS) for my system and have
    had no luck getting it online.  I am trying  to  use  it  with  a
    WD1002SWX  HDC  with  the  auto-config  BIOS.  It works fine if I
    jumper the card to use default setting,  but that only gets it up
    as a 20 meg.  If I try to key in config info (754 cyl,  11 heads,
    etc) it asks for,  I get an immediate seek error upon  trying  to
    low  level  format.  When  configured  as  a  20  meg.  using the
    defaults it will run HDSPEED and other tests  with  no  problems,
    warm-reboot, etc.  Curious huh?

         Well, we're not licked yet.  I hope to get this beast up and
    configured as a couple 30+ Mb. drives one of these days with your
    help.  If  you  have  any experience with this combination please
    give us a  holler  via  the  net  or  direct  to  the  system  at
    707-545-0746.  Western  Digital swears it will work and I believe
    'em.  Do you know how?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 7                   23 Jun 1986


            Minutes of the Third Net 109 Fido Sysops' Meeting
                               Compiled by
                              Michael Klein
                         Sysop of YAFIP (109/610)

       On May 31,  1986,  the Net 109 Fido  Sysops  had  their  Third
    meeting,   which  turned  out  to  be  the  most  productive  and
    informative yet.  The meeting was  held  at  Woodlake  Towers  in
    Falls Church, Virginia.  This article is an edited version of the
    file  MINUTES.TXT,  which  I  sent out to all the net 109 Sysops.
    Someone suggested that I submit it to the FidoNews,  so  here  it
    is.

       The  meeting  more or less got underway around 1310 (1:10 PM),
    with a few more people filtering in as  time  went  on.  After  a
    brief   welcome   from  Kurt,   we  went  around  the  room  with
    introductions.  If my memory  serves  me  correctly,  we  had  me
    (610),  Chris Rowley (631), Mike Wyrick and David Ross (449), Tim
    McArdle (122),  Joseph Collins (623),  Kurt (74  and  483),  Jack
    Liebsch  (468  and  605),  Cliff  Cummings and David Purks (603),
    Alexander Wall (606),  Andrew Bilski (611),  Jim Kay (612),  John
    Raum (601 and 632),  Steven Ranger (621), Chris Magyar (615), and
    Bob Catt (625), and Steve Fox (613 and 618), who also brought two
    new gentlemen who are planning  to  join  the  net  in  the  near
    future.

       Anyway,  let's  move  on to more important matters.  Our first
    topic of discussion was Fido Bugs (as usual).  Two main Bugs were
    brought up:

    1) When in the files section,  the  command  "A  1"  successfully
       changes  to file area 1.  However,  when any user EXCEPT those
       with Sysop access attempt to go there from the "File  Area  or
       Quit:"  prompt (as displayed when the A command is used on its
       own),  it does not allow access.  This is only  true  of  file
       area 1; all others work correctly.

    2) Andrew  Bilski  of  The Main Frame (611) mentioned that he was
       having problems with Fido's T)ype command in conjunction  with
       DoubleDOS.  He said that using a comport (COM1: or COM2:) with
       the  T)ype  command  caused  problems  with his system.  Other
       sysops present stated that this used to be a problem,  but had
       been  fixed somewhere along the lines.  It was dismissed as an
       individual fluke.

       After the Bug session was over,  we moved on to  the  area  of
    Fido "Extras" such as SEAdog,  OUTSIDE, EVENT, POLECAT, ECHOMAIL,
    and SERVER.

       Jim Kay (612) reported that he had purchased SEAdog,  used  it
    for awhile,  was not satisfied,  and sent it back for the offered
    refund.  His problems with it were:

    1) If a user hung up in Fido BEFORE logging on  completely,  Fido
       would reset without returning control to SEAdog.

    Fidonews                     Page 8                   23 Jun 1986


    2) Sometimes  when  Fido  returned control to SEAdog,  the latter
       would reset itself,  give the  "Waiting  for  Call  or  Event"
       message, and then hang the system until a boot was performed.

       Joseph Collins (623),  who also runs SEAdog,  said that SEAdog
    had never given him this (or any other) problem,  and that he was
    going to continue to use it.

       After  the short-lived but very informative SEAdog discussion,
    the topic area turned to that of ECHOMAIL.  We discussed this one
    at length (read:  "beat the topic  to  death"),  with  some  very
    enlightening  and  helpful results.  We talked about the existing
    ECHOMAIL setups that we have,  and worked out the major  bugs  in
    the linkup between 449,  610,  325,  622, 630, 615, 631, and 606.
    We also discussed  the  possibility  of  setting  up  a  Net-wide
    Sysops'  conference,  one  of  which  already  exists between the
    aforementioned 8 systems.  It would simply be a message base  for
    Sysops  to  pool  their ideas and thoughts without having to send
    individual messages to all the sysops separately.  More  info  on
    that as it develops.

       When that was over and done with,  we moved on to OUTSIDE.  We
    discussed the many ways that OUTSIDE is being used,  including  a
    way to check for messages in bulk,  list files,  play games,  and
    even take the infamous Purity Test online (which can be  done  on
    The Game Room,  109/449,  for those who care to check on it).  It
    was mainly  a  discussion  of  the  various  utilities  that  are
    available for use Outside of Fido.

        From  there,  we  moved  to  EVENT.  EVENT  is  a nice little
    utility that allows the sysop to update/edit the  Fido  scheduler
    using  a  standard  text  editor.  It  can  also be used to shift
    events forward/backward,  which helps with the switch in Daylight
    Savings  Time.  You  can also use it to add remarks to each event
    to keep track of what's what.  All in all, very handy.

        The conversation soon turned to SERVER,  which is an external
    utility  to  allow  certain  users  on  other  boards (with valid
    accounts on the home board) to request files during FidoNet time.
    It has it's potential uses,  but more for systems that deal  with
    mass  amounts of file requests and transfers between Fido systems
    than anything else.

         A very short topic that was brought up at  the  end  of  the
    Fido  Utility  discussion was that of POLECAT.  There is a bug in
    the Anonymous feature of  POLECAT  that  makes  the  messages  in
    question public (as it's supposed to), but doesn't change the TO:
    field  of the message to "Anonymous," which is it's main feature.
    However,  it is still a very handy utility to detect and  reroute
    undeliverable  private messages.  I have attempted to contact the
    P.O.L.E.  board in Dallas about  the  bug,  but  I've  gotten  no
    answer.

        That  about wraps it up for the talk we had about the various
    popular and not-so-popular utilities and extras to go along  with
    Fido.  We  then  went  on  to  things that relate more to the net
    Fidonews                     Page 9                   23 Jun 1986


    itself,  such as finding an Outbound Host,  Renumbering the  Net,
    and adding Hubs to the system.

        MDS  (122)  has  had  problems  in its ability to serve as an
    Outbound Host,  due to a non-functioning WATS line and a very bad
    data  connection  when  using their long distance service.  Chris
    Rowley offered the use of 631 as an Outbound  Host,  but  we  all
    decided it would be in everyone's best interest to wait until 122
    could get everything straightened out.

        The  idea of Renumbering the Net based on Geographic location
    (northern  nodes,  DC  local  nodes,   and  southern  nodes)  was
    mentioned, as was the possibility of renumbering based on type of
    system (i.e.  IBM,  DEC Rainbow,  etc.).  This idea was shot down
    after 5 minutes of discussion,  and we decided to leave  it  just
    the way it is.  Thus is progress.

        As for hubs, we decided that they would be unnecessary, as we
    already use them.  We just don't call them Hubs.  Noting the Hubs
    in the nodelist would take more trouble than it's worth,  and not
    accomplish anything of real value to the net, so this idea,  too,
    was  abandoned,  or  rather,  as  we say in the land of Fidomail,
    (ORPHANED).

        We also discussed the way in which the net  is  growing.  Net
    109 currently has 37 active nodes (probably even more this week),
    and  if the entire net keeps growing at this rate,  it may not be
    long before we reach LISTGEN's current limit of  1400  nodes.  If
    this  happens,  says Kurt,  we'll all have to switch to XLATRGEN,
    another nodelist generator that can handle more nodes.  Watch for
    it.

        The  final  discussion  topic  was   that   of   the   Second
    International  FidoNet Conference,  to be held sometime in August
    in Colorado Springs,  Colorado.  No major details were  given  on
    that, but the idea was tossed out for anyone interested.

       Contrary  to  how it may appear,  this turned out to be (in my
    opinion) the most informative and productive Sysops'  meeting  so
    far,  despite  John  Raum's narrow escape from the claws of death
    with aid from Bob Catt (actually,  he was locked in the bathroom,
    but  we'll  not go into that any further).  We concluded at about
    1535 (3:35 PM,  for those on 12 hour schedules)  and  decided  to
    hold the next meeting sometime in September at the same location.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 10                  23 Jun 1986


    J. Brad Hicks, 100/523

                   ECHOMAIL, HOST-ROUTING, AND TOPOLOGY


    EchoMail is a utility that was developed on Rising Star  Fido  to
    perform  a  similar function to FidoNet news groups.  Remember my
    proposal,  quite a few issues ago,  that something be done to let
    several  Fidos  share  the  same message area?  It turns out that
    EchoMail was ALREADY in beta test at that time.  Since then,  the
    first  GOOD  working  version  (1.30)  has  been  released to the
    public.

    EchoMail uses two  programs  (Scanmail  and  Tossmail),  and  one
    parameter  file  called  AREAS.BBS.  For  the  sake  of having an
    example,   the  AREAS.BBS  on  WeirdBase  (Fido  100/523)   looks
    something like this:

             +---------------------------------------------+
             |  WeirdBase: St. Louis, MO - (314) 389-WYRD  |
             |  -                                          |
             |  1 GENERAL                                  |
             |  1 PRIVATE                                  |
             |  2 SF          12/4                         |
             |  4 MAGICK      12/4 101/27 107/316          |
             |  5 GAMING      16/635                       |
             |  6 POLITICS    100/500                      |
             |  10 SYSOP      10/620                       |
             +---------------------------------------------+

    Before the evening mail, I run Scanmail, which looks at every new
    entry  into any of the numbered message areas that is followed by
    one or more Fido net/node numbers,  and checks to see who  hasn't
    gotten  that  message yet.  If it finds one (or more),  it copies
    the message(s) into the netmail area and addresses them  to  that
    (those)  board(s).  Examples:  I enter a new message in area 4 on
    100/523.  It hasn't been seen by ANYBODY,  so  Scanmail  makes  3
    copies of it,  and addresses them to 12/4,  101/27,  and 107/316.
    In addition,  it adds the line  "AREA:MAGICK"  in  front  of  the
    message text, and the following two lines ...

    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  * Origin: WeirdBase: St. Louis, MO - (314) 389-WYRD (100/523)|
    | SEEN-BY: 12/4 100/523 101/27 107/316                          |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+

    ...  at the end of the message body,  so that nobody will forward
    copies of THIS message to 12/4, 101/27, 107/316, or back to me.

    After  the evening mail,  I run Tossmail,  which checks every new
    message in the netmail area looking on  line  one  for  the  word
    "AREA:"  followed by one of my area names (from AREAS.BBS).  Each
    one it finds,  it moves to that area  (stripping  off  the  AREA:
    line).

    Note  that if an AREA:MAGICK message originates on 107/316 and he
    Fidonews                     Page 11                  23 Jun 1986


    DOESN'T send a copy to 12/4, my board will forward a copy (adding
    12/4 to the SEEN-BY line) to 12/4,  but NOT back to 107/316.  The
    effect  is  that every message in an EchoMail area gets forwarded
    to every other board, creating a multi-board shared message area.
    This is what we mean by an EchoMail conference.


                            WHAT IS TOPOLOGY?

    Topology is a mathematical term meaning the  study  of  surfaces.
    It  has been usurped in computerese to mean the study of networks
    and  network  linkages.  Everybody  knows  the  standard  FidoNet
    topology (simplified here to only 4 nets):

     +-------------------------------------------------------------+
     |                          net A nodes                        |
     |                             \ /                             |
     |                         net A hosts                         |
     |                         /    |    \                         |
     |                        /     |     \                        |
     | net B nodes > net B hosts ------- net C hosts < net C nodes |
     |                        \     |     /                        |
     |                         \    |    /                         |
     |                         net D hosts                         |
     |                             / \                             |
     |                         net D nodes                         |
     +-------------------------------------------------------------+

    In topological terms, we would say that the individual nets had a
    "star"  topology  -  one node at the center,  that everybody gets
    mail from (and often,  sends mail through).  However,  the  hosts
    form  an  "amorphous"  (meaning "blob-like") topology - everybody
    sends to everybody.

    Well,  the bigger echomail  conferences  have  demonstrated  that
    EchoMail  can  bring this topology to its knees.  The inter-Sysop
    conference has 40+ nodes on it,  averaging (at least)  a  message
    per  night  per node.  With the standard FidoNet topology,  every
    host would be routing copies of these 40+ messages all  over  the
    net.  To speed things up, they have by-passed the "official" IFNA
    topology and created several "stars-on-a-string":

          +----------------------------------------------------+
          |   ... node - node - node - node - node - node ...  |
          |        |      |      |      |      |      |        |
          |  ... nodes  nodes  nodes  nodes  nodes  nodes ...  |
          +----------------------------------------------------+

    Where a half-dozen or more nodes send mail to each other (in mail
    slots  as small as 10 minutes) to pass it all the way up and down
    the line.  At any given time, only a FEW of the nodes are sending
    mail - few or no collisions.  Further, the messages for the other
    points of each node's "star" are created AT THE LOCAL  ECHO  HUB,
    reducing  the  amount  of traffic considerably.  (In other words,
    instead of sending 5 copies of a message to net 125, you send one
    copy to A SINGLE BOARD in net 125,  which  does  a  Toss/Scan  to
    Fidonews                     Page 12                  23 Jun 1986


    create the copies for the other four.)

    This  also  has  it's  disadvantages.  For  one thing,  even with
    streamlining deluxe, it's slow - 2 to 3 days to get mail from one
    end of the chain to another, a speed that barely rivals 1st Class
    mail.  (I have joked on occasion that  we  could  do  better  and
    almost as cheaply to copy the mail onto diskettes and mail them.)
    For  another thing,  it is indescribably complex.  In both of the
    largish conferences I participate in (one of which I  coordinate,
    the  MAGICK  conference),  up to half of the mail,  at times,  is
    dedicated just to negotiating a new topology.

    By the way,  despite what Josh said in his article,  this job  IS
    best  done by a central coordinator.  A camel is a horse designed
    by a committee - except that it seems unlikely to me as a systems
    analyst that any committee could design something  as  functional
    as  a  camel.  No,  the  coordinator  doesn't run rough-shod over
    people.  He merely prevents duplication of effort,  insures  that
    there are no loops in the conference, and takes full advantage of
    existing links to keep EVERYBODY'S costs as low as possible.


                    THE WHYS AND WHENS OF HOST-ROUTING

    Caveat  Number One:  I do not pretend to speak for the IFNA,  nor
    for any network host.  What you are about to  see  is  one  man's
    opinion.  It  is,  however,  an educated and thought-out opinion,
    which I am not sure can be said for the argument in issue 322.

    Nobody who knows anything about EchoMail would begin  to  pretend
    that  host-routing  is a good idea for large conferences.  When a
    conference is creating 40, 50 or more messages a night to a half-
    dozen or more nights,  EVERYONE (including the Echomailers) would
    be  better  off  by-passing  any  hosts  that  aren't part of the
    conference.

    But what about smaller conferences?  Tom Kenney (107/316), who is
    collecting a list of EchoMail conferences,  says he has a list of
    almost  70  different EchoMail conferences.  I'll wager LONG odds
    that the average number of cities per conference is just  a  tiny
    fraction  over  1.0,  and  that  the average number of boards per
    conference isn't much higher than 3.  And further,  I'll also bet
    that for all of those conferences that only have two or so boards
    involved, most of them generate LESS than 5 messages per night.

    Is there any net host,  anywhere in the FidoNet,  who is going to
    crash his disk and/or miss mail slots (in a one-hour range,  mind
    you)  because  of  a  packet containing 3 messages?  Even several
    such packets?  This seems especially true to  me  since  in  many
    such  cases,  including  BOTH  of  the  complaints  that  I  have
    personally received,  I am sure that most of those  nights  there
    was AT LEAST that much non-EchoMail traffic between St. Louis and
    those  two cities!  Why is there such irrational fear of EchoMail
    in general?  Why should very small,  low-volume conferences  have
    to forgo the advantages of message routing?

    Fidonews                     Page 13                  23 Jun 1986


    There  is  at least one good reason why they shouldn't!  When Tom
    Jennings created the current two-layer network topology,  the net
    was getting choked by the huge number of small mail packages that
    were  travelling back and forth.  Host-routing decreases not just
    mail COSTS,  but also message packeting and  phone-dialing  time,
    for EVERYONE.

    I  think that one of the big issues that needs to be discussed at
    the FidoNet conference in Colorado is just what level of  service
    the network hubs are committed to providing.  Here in St.  Louis,
    we were able to resolve the potential problem quite easily - when
    my  inbound  and  outbound volume got too large,  I discussed the
    matter with the relevant sysops,  and we settled on a  reasonable
    volume  of mail that they would accept for routing - beyond that,
    I'm on my own,  and quite understandably!  I think that it may be
    time  to  establish  a  NATIONAL  service level:  you may route x
    number of messages from your  board  to  any  one  net;  you  may
    receive y number of messages from other nets; and if your traffic
    exceeds  these  limits,  you  get  dropped  from the net into the
    region (or even dropped from the net altogether).


                              POST-SCRIPTUM

    Since this is (unless somebody beats me into FidoNews)  the  most
    detailed  description  of  EchoMail  to  date,  I  think I should
    mention a few basic rules of courtesy:

    1)  If you want to join a conference,  send a netmail message  to
        its  coordinator  or  contact-person.  NEVER NEVER NEVER send
        EchoMail without permission!  If you don't know the topology,
        you could end up  cascading  your  message(s)  all  over  the
        network.  I  broke  this  rule,  and I found out the hard way
        what would happen.  Don't you learn the hard way, too.

    2)  Until this mess is straightened  out,  don't  route  EchoMail
        through  your out-bound hub,  or even through somebody else's
        in-bound hub,  unless you have personally checked  with  both
        hubs  to  make sure that the increase in volume is all right.
        Apparently, you need to follow this rule even if your message
        volume is only  one  or  two  messages  per  night.  Until  a
        service level is established, you break this rule at your own
        risk.

    3)  An EchoMail conference is a lousy place for private mail.  If
        you have something private to say,  send it via netmail.  For
        one thing,  "private" mail can be read by EVERY  sysop  along
        the chain.  For another, why should a private message for one
        person  be  routed  to  6,  7,  or  even 40 boards?  For your
        convenience?  How about OUR convenience, tovarisch?

    4)  EchoMail is the greatest thing to hit Fido in  it's  history.
        EchoMail  gives  us  better  messaging capabilities than many
        larger networks, such as UseNet.  EchoMail is brand new - and
        neither bug-free, nor well-integrated into the FidoNet.  Next
        year,  things will be different.  In  the  mean  time,  we're
    Fidonews                     Page 14                  23 Jun 1986


        still  learning  just  how  nice (and occasionally,  just how
        dangerous) our new toy can be.  Be patient and be reasonable,
        and consider the present to be (what it is,  namely) a  Grand
        Experiment.

                                              J. Brad Hicks, Sysop
                                              WeirdBase, Fido 100/523

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 15                  23 Jun 1986


    Bill Jones, 105/10

                        WHO READS FIDONEWS ANYWAY?


    There have been a lot of comments  made  about  the  600  billion
    readers  of  FidoNews,  and being a sysop of large traffic Fido I
    have  come  to  the  conclusion  that  this  number  is  slightly
    exaggerated.  I  would  say that if you subtracted the sysops the
    number would be a bit closer to 2.

    Now,  I don't mean to sound like FidoNews is a  waste.  Far  from
    it!  I  just  don't think many users are getting the benefit they
    should be.

    What I started doing way back with issue 310 was editing out  the
    articles  and  editorials  that  I thought the average user might
    enjoy or benefit from.  I didn't extract the ads or  basic  sysop
    orientated  articles.  Then using WRITEMSG I entered the articles
    into my new message area FIDO_NEWS, complete with authors name as
    sender and All as recipient.

    Now I have a well-read message area of interest to everyone,  and
    feel that I'm finally passing on others hard work and insight.

    To carry this a step further,  NET 105 and 146 has started  using
    EchoMail  to share some of our areas and I'm pleased that most of
    the nodes also wished to have a  FIDO_NEWS  area,  of  which  I'm
    currently the moderator so we don't create massive duplication of
    the same articles.

    On the topic of EchoMail,  it is now possible to echo messages up
    to 200 lines long with version 1.30.  With version 1.1 the  limit
    was 100 lines,  and I had to create parts 1 and 2 for some of the
    messages.

    Bill Jones 105/10
    OSWEGO FIDO - Lake Oswego, OR

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 16                  23 Jun 1986


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

    David Dodell, Fido Bugs West, 1/98
    Marvin Shelton, Fido Bugs East, 1/99

    Well the bug reports  have  been  coming  in  fast  and  furious.
    Please  remember to direct all suspected bugs to either Bugs West
    or East, do not send them to the help nodes or to 1/0.  This just
    delays things since they are then forwarded to us.

    Here are the bugs and Tom Jenning's response for the week.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    From: Sysop on 120/24, Fido Detroit of Michigan Net, Detroit MI

    I uploaded a very short basic  program  to  the  Fido  with  both
    Kermit  and  Xmodem.  I  then  downloaded both versions with both
    Kermit and Xmodem.  To my surprise,  everything ran ok.  The only
    thing  peculiar  is  some  garbage  you  get after the command to
    download:

    KERMIT transfer
    Ready to send easter.bas
    14 blocks, 00:13 transfer time
    Start now, or Control-C to abort
     S~H @-#N1~2

    I then downloaded the program (axelf.bas) we tested the other day
    with both Xmodem and Kermit.  The Xmodem version ran.  The Kermit
    version returned an error message "Direct Statement in File"  and
    would not run.

    Tom's Response:

    The "garbage" is the initial Kermit NAK packet.  Ignore it.  Fido
    should  delay  5 - 10 secs before outputting,  but the problem is
    merely cosmetic.

    The Kermit vs.  Xmodem thing:  after repairing the "good"  kermit
    source  from Columbia,  I no longer trust any Kermit except mine.
    The one I had had a bug in the repeat count prefixing  code.  The
    string  "~~"  in  the file got converted into 96 "~" instead,  or
    something like that.  Try disabling  REPEAT  COUNT  PREFIXING  if
    possible  in  Xtalk.  In  any  case,  I  can't debug from "direct
    statement in file" error msgs,  I need  binary  file  comparisons
    reports,  etc.  This  is one to watch,  rather than worry about I
    think. There may be a problem remaining in Fido Kermit.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    From: Sysop on 120/24, Fido Detroit of Michigan Net, Detroit MI
    Problem: Fidonet message problem

    I was trying to reply to a  message  sent  to  me  by  name.  The
    original message came from 125/509 and was addressed to me as Jim
    Brooker  rather  than  Sysop.  The  message  was  from  Sysop  at
    Fidonews                     Page 17                  23 Jun 1986


    125/509.  When I entered the (r) command to  reply,  the  message
    showed  that  the  message  was going TO Jim Brooker at Fido node
    125/509. ??

    Tom's Response:

    Its not a bug.  Fido tries to avoid the case:

    From: Joe Shmoe
    To: Joe Shmoe
    Subj: ...

    Normally, Fido tries to reply to the person who sent you the msg.
    For example,  if you are MIKE,  and you got a msg  from  JOE,  it
    would look like:

    From: JOE
    To:   MIKE
    Subj: ...

    As Mike, you want the msg to go to JOE. No sweat.

    The  problem  is  when  the  to and from names are the same;  its
    almost always "SYSOP".  I wish I had never  set  "SYSOP"  as  the
    default name in the user list.  A serious mistake.  For example:

    From: SYSOP
    To:   MIKE

    If  you  are  MIKE,  the reply works as above.  Again,  no sweat.
    However,  if you are also SYSOP,  and you reply to this msg (even
    if  it  isn't you) Fido would generate a msg from SYSOP to SYSOP.
    Not good. In this case, Fido uses, blindly, the To: field.

    The problem is usually two things:  (1)  the  same-name  problem,
    above, and (2) confusion over Fido "knowing" who people are.  All
    Fido  knows  about  is the result of a string compare;  it has no
    idea what anything is,  never mind human  identity.  Humans  even
    have trouble with that.

    The solution: stop using SYSOP as a name!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    From:  Randy Bush on 122/6,  PSG Coos Bay of SW Oregon Are,  Coos
    Bay OR

    Here  is  an  example of the false disk full error.  It is always
    proceeded by an aborted message.  After this  I  logged  off  and
    dialed in again and sent the message without error.

    ie.:
    DISK  FULL:  Cannot  save  your message!  Delete some old msgs to
    make room and start again Error saving message to Fido 107/414

    Tom's Response:

    Fidonews                     Page 18                  23 Jun 1986


    This appears to be a genuine bug.  Some file left  open  or  some
    such rubbish.  It may depend on lots of things, too.  I know I've
    aborted msgs and immediately reentered them without trouble.

    Make sure that there are FILES = 20 in CONFIG.SYS,  for starters.
    If doubleDOS, etc is running, all bets are off.

    I'll wait for further details.  Ill try this myself,  see what  I
    can do. It will probably be "interesting" ...
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    From:   Sysop  on  115/100,   Illini  Data  R  of  Chicago  Area,
    Bolingbrook IL     Subj: Fido bug

    Fido 11w and under all predict the correct Kermit  file  transfer
    time and then multiply it by THREE TIMES.

    Whenever  ending  an  XMODEM  file transfer,  Fido says "Timeout"
    which usually indicates an error not an EOF.

    When "file transfer information" is enabled you cannot  tell  how
    large  the  entire  transfer is - it has scrolled off the screen.
    When disabled, there is no way to see how far along it is.

    Command stacking the "Sysop | Y Password" still does not work.

    Fido only checks daily time limits at logon.  If Daily is 40  and
    per call is 40,  user can login for 39,  hangup,  and get another
    40.  TJ should check this as often  as  he  checks  time  of  the
    current call.  Same problem with download limits.

    For  the USRobotics Courier Fido should send "M3" (sound on after
    dialing before connection) rather than  "M0"  (always  off).  The
    Courier  has  a  nice volume knob - let the users decide how loud
    (if at all) they want the modem to be.

    Tom's Response:

    Kermit time: its not on purpose, I assure you.  I do try to "lie"
    on the  slow  side,  but  not  300%!  More  like  20%.  Its  very
    difficult to judge Kermit times,  as there is no 1:1 relationship
    to file size and bytes transferred. I will look at it, I probably
    have a fudge factor in there I can adjust.

    Xmodem Timeout: it doesn't always happen, it doesn't here ...  it
    is  a  problem  w/  the  d/l program.  There is supposed to be an
    ACK/NAK sequence on the final EOT.  The  EOT  (from  the  sender)
    means  "no  more  data,  you  got it all",  which the receiver is
    supposed to ACK or NAK.  Many  communication  programs  don't  do
    this. The file xfer works fine.

    The  other possibility is that the receiver is taking a long time
    to close up the file just received, and is ACKing, but after Fido
    stops waiting.  (Fido doesn't wait too long,  cuz  many  programs
    don't do this sequence, as mentioned above, and it would take too
    long to time out!)

    Fidonews                     Page 19                  23 Jun 1986


    In other words:  don't worry about it.  Or, set more BUFFERS = on
    the receivers end (if its a floppy.)

    The file transfer stuff on the local console is for  debug,  etc.
    Its not Fido status, so its not broke.  Its a long story ... Fido
    is  so  tight  for space (8086 segmentation) that I had to remove
    stuff ...

    Will check out command stacking:  "SYSOP  |  Y  password"  should
    work.

    Yes, on daily and download limits. I give the user the benefit of
    the doubt. It wont be changed, too many ramifications for testing
    etc at this late date.  I think this is in the manual, but it may
    not be.

    USR  Courier:  let  the  user  do  stuff  like that.  Put ATM3 in
    FIDOMDM.BBS.   Most  people  just  don't  want  to  hear   modems
    screaming and dialing.  Or at least, get sick of it after a night
    or two.  This is all documented in the manual.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    From:  Chris Goodman on 153/101, Datanet of BCNet, Delta BC

    I  think  I  have discovered a bug in Fido version 11w.  When one
    attempts to download a file that  isn't  ASCII  using  the  ASCII
    download it reports back :

                C:\????????\????????.COM is NOT a text file!
                Sent 1 files OK
                One or more files not sent

    Tom's Response:

    Yep ... it's a bug! Its supposed to say:

    PROGRAM.COM is not a text file!
    One or more files not sent

    Not the pathname (!) nor the "1 files sent OK". I
    will fix this, if I remember to!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 20                  23 Jun 1986


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

                 ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE FOR YOUR PC!

                         SUPERDOTS!  KALAH!

    Professional quality games include PASCAL source!  From  the
    author of KALAH Version 1.6,  SuperDots,  a variation of the
    popular pencil/paper DOTS game,  has MAGIC  and  HIDDEN  DOT
    options.  KALAH  1.7  is  an African strategy game requiring
    skill to manipulate pegs around a playing board.  Both games
    use the ANSI Escape sequences  provided  with  the  ANSI.SYS
    device driver for the IBM-PC,  or built into the firmware on
    the DEC  Rainbow.  Only  $19.95  each  or  $39.95  for  both
    exciting  games!  Please  specify  version  and disk format.
    These games have been written in standard  TURBO-PASCAL  and
    run on the IBM-PC,  DEC Rainbow 100 (MSDOS and CPM), CPM/80,
    CPM/86,  and PDP-11.  Other disk formats are available,  but
    minor customization may be required.

                            BSS Software
                            P.O. Box 3827
                        Cherry Hill, NJ 08034


    For every order placed,  a donation will be made to the Fido
    coordinators!  Also, if you have a previous version of KALAH
    and send me a donation, a portion of that donation will also
    be sent to the coordinators.  When you place  an  order,  BE
    CERTAIN  TO  MENTION  WHERE  YOU  SAW  THE  AD since it also
    appears in PC Magazine and Digital Review.

    Questions and comments can be sent to:

                     Brian Sietz at  Fido 107/17
                     (609) 429-6630    300/1200/2400 baud

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 21                  23 Jun 1986


             Now available from Micro Consulting Associates!!

    Public Domain collection - 550+ "ARC"  archives  -  20+  megs  of
    software  and  other  goodies,  and that's "archived" size!  When
    unpacked,  you get approximately 28 megabytes worth of all  kinds
    of  software,  from text editors to games to unprotection schemes
    to communications programs, compilers, interpreters, etc...  Over
    55 DS/DD diskettes!!

    This collection is the result of more than 15 months of intensive
    downloads  from  just  about 150 or more BBS's and other sources,
    all of which have been examined,  indexed and archived  for  your
    convenience.  Starting  a  Bulletin Board System?  Want to add on
    to your software base without spending thousands of dollars? This
    is the answer!!!

    To order the library,  send  $100  (personal  or  company  check,
    postal money order or company purchase order) to:

                   Micro Consulting Associates, Fido 103/511
                   Post Office Box 4296
                   200-1/2 E. Balboa Boulevard
                   Balboa, Ca. 92661-4296

    Please allow 3 weeks for delivery of your order.

    Note:  No  profit  is  made  from  the  sale of the Public Domain
    software in this collection.  The price is  applied  entirely  to
    the  cost  of  downloading  the  software  over  the phone lines,
    running a  BBS  to  receive  file  submissions,  and  inspecting,
    cataloguing, archiving and maintaining the files.  Obtaining this
    software yourself through the use of  a  computer  with  a  modem
    using  commercial phone access would cost you much more than what
    we charge for the service...

    Please specify what type of format you would like the disks to be
    prepared on.  The following choices are available:
          - IBM PC-DOS Backup utility
          - Zenith MS-DOS 2.11 Backup Utility
          - DSBackup
          - Fastback
          - ACS INTRCPT 720k format
          - Plain  ol' files (add $50)

    Add $30 if you want  the  library  on  1.2  meg  AT  disks  (more
    expensive  disks).  There  are  no  shipping or handling charges.
    California residents add 6% tax.

    For each sale, $10 will go to the FidoNet Administrators.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 22                  23 Jun 1986


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    20 Jul 1986
       St. Louis Area Sysops Meeting, to be held at Baker's Acre.
       Net 100 sysops please contact Ben Baker at 100/76 for details
       and directions.

    14 Aug 1986
       Start of the International FidoNet Conference, Colorado
       Springs, Colorado.  Contact George Wing at node 1/10 for
       details.  Get your reservations in NOW!  We'll see you there!

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Gruesome George             by Bruce White, 109/612
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    |\                         Prepare to attack!     |
    | \                        All systems deployed-- |
    |  Can Daddy play          Awaiting command, sir. |
    |  with me now?                           /       |
    |\                                       /        |
    | \                                     / ____\__ |
    |  No, don't bother him.               /  |_|  \  |
    |  He said he has some              __/__      |\ |
    |  important work to do.           |  _  |     |  |
    |                          ______  | |_| |     |  |
    |                       __(______)_|_____|___  |  |
    |                       ||-----------------||  |  |
    |                ______ ||                 ||  |  |
    |                \ {} / ||                 ||  |  |
    |(c) 1986 bw      \__/  ||-----------------||__|__|
    +-------------------------------------------------+

    -----------------------------------------------------------------