Volume 3, Number 18                                    5 May 1986
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |    - FidoNews -                                /|oo \         |
    |                                               (_|  /_)        |
    |  Fido and FidoNet                              _`@/_ \    _   |
    |    Users  Group                               |     | \   \\  |
    |     Newsletter                                | (*) |  \   )) |
    |                                  ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    | (C) Copyright 1986 by IFNA     (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International  FidoNet
    Association,  and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1.
    You  are  encouraged  to  submit  articles  for  publication   in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    FNEWSART.DOC,  available from  node  1/1.

    The   contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not  our
    responsibility,   nor  do  we  necessarily   agree   with   them.
    Everything here is subject to debate.




                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL
       It Takes All Kinds
    2. ARTICLES
       Squeeze 720k onto 360k disks on an IBM-PC/AT w/DOS 3.2
       A Question of Privacy
       Fido Utility Catalog
    3. COLUMNS
       User Group Presentations
       Notes from Abroad
    4. WANTED
       Fido Looking for File Help
    5. FOR SALE
       Entertainment Software for your PC!
       Public Domain Software Library Sale!!
       Special Offer to FidoNet Sysops
    6. NOTICES
       The Interrupt Stack
       CARTOON: Gruesome George, by Bruce White




    Fidonews                     Page 2                    5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

                            It Takes All Kinds


    We get some odd customers in the shareware business.

    I don't mean the private individuals who make donations.  They're
    a blessing.  There's nothing  quite  like  being  appreciated.  I
    remember one letter; the guy went on for pages about how he liked
    our  product,  apologizing  profusely  that  he couldn't send any
    more.

    Some of the companies are a bit off-the-wall,  though.  Not  all,
    by  any  means.  Most  companies are pretty good about it.  Well,
    the ones who pay at all are generally pretty  good.  I  gather  a
    lot of companies simply don't understand shareware yet, but we're
    getting there.

    But there's that small percentage that kind of makes you wonder.

    I  got  a call just the other day from one of them.  It seems his
    company was one subsidiary of a large conglomerate, and he wanted
    to use our program in his project.  His problem was that each  of
    the subsidiaries is organized as a separate company in a separate
    location.  For example, he worked for one outfit in New York, but
    there's  another  outfit  in California that has a different name
    and is organized as a different company,  but both are  owned  by
    the same conglomerate.  Are you with me so far?

    Now,  he had heard of our "unlimited site license", and he wanted
    to know if we would consider the two companies (along with  about
    another twenty all over the world) to be one "site".

    The  American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language defines
    a site as "The place or plot of land where something was, is,  or
    is  to be located." I would tend to feel that it's pushing things
    a bit to consider the entire inhabited surface of  the  Earth  as
    ONE plot of land.

    I'm sure he felt he was trying to do the right thing.  After all,
    he  could  have just used it,  and to Hell with us.  We're hardly
    going to go out and sue twenty companies around the world  for  a
    few  hundred  bucks  apiece.  No,  he  saw  his  legal  and moral
    obligations,  and wanted to do what was  right.  He  just  didn't
    want  to  spend  any money on it.  I tried to explain to him that
    spreading any "normal" commercial package that widely would  cost
    far more.  His attitude was "Well, yes, but..."

    What can I say?  People like that are ASKING for copy protection.
    They  have  no one to blame but themselves if they get stuck with
    it.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Fidonews                     Page 3                    5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Juan E. Jimenez, Micro Consulting Associates
    DataFlex Fido / Modem Help West
    103/511 - 1/110

       +---------------------------------------------------------+
       | How to get your IBM-PC/AT running DOS 3.2 to write 720k |
       | of data onto a 360k disk using 1.2 meg disk drives...   |
       +---------------------------------------------------------+


    Sanford Zelkovitz,  Sysop of Fido 103/506 and president of  Alpha
    Computer  Service,  has  come  up with a way to squeeze 720k into
    those 360k disks which you  can  now  get  for  around  $0.69  in
    quantity. The solution is in the form of a program he has written
    called  INTRCPT.COM.  The  program  is memory resident and allows
    you to write 720k of data onto a DS/DD diskette using the 1.2 meg
    drives.

    There are some limitations to the program:

       (1) You must be using an IBM-PC/AT

       (2) You must be running IBM PC-DOS version 3.2

       (3) You must have at least one 1.2 meg drive

    The program works in conjunction with a program distributed  with
    PC-DOS   3.2  called  "DRIVER.SYS".   Complete  instructions  are
    included in the release ARChive, including full MASM source code.
    You  can  obtain  the  file  from  my   Fido   at   714-675-7106,
    300/1200/2400, 24 hrs;  or from any other Net 103 Fido in the NET
    103 area code.

    I have tested the program with Norton's NU,  DSBACKUP and  a  few
    other programs, and it works like a champ!  The only program that
    we know it will NOT work with is DISKCOPY.COM.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 4                    5 May 1986


    Dann Porter, 148/2

                          A Question of Privacy


      As responsible SysOps, we have all,  from time to time,  had to
    delete a message or two for a variety of reasons.  How often have
    you  "killed" a message that made reference to copying or trading
    commercial  software?   Or  zapped  some   feeble-minded   user's
    profanity-riddled  effort  at discussing the current debate topic
    on your board?  All part of the job, right?

      Now think back to the last message you  performed  a  bitectomy
    on.  Was  it  a PUBLIC notice or a PRIVATE one?  Maybe you didn't
    even pay attention to that detail.  I'm sure no one would dispute
    our right to erase a PUBLIC message that falls into the  category
    of "unacceptable", but what about PRIVATE ones?

      Do  we  have the right to impose our moral or ethical standards
    on users that we are offering a service to?  A  service  that  we
    promote  as being PRIVATE.  I can't help but make a comparison to
    the  postal  service  or  voice  communications  over  the   same
    telephone  lines that BBS's utilize.  I can almost hear the Civil
    Liberties people screaming all the way up here.

      If FidoNet is going to be considered a legitimate competitor to
    the other E-Mail services that are available, we must ensure that
    a high standard of  privacy  is  maintained.  The  scope  of  our
    responsibility  should  not  include  being  a  censor of private
    communications between two citizens.  In fact,  whether  we  even
    have the right to READ messages flagged as PRIVATE is in doubt in
    my  mind.  I realize that this would be difficult to avoid in our
    day to day maintenance of Fido,  but it  is  something  to  think
    about.

      There  are  other  implications  that should be considered when
    dealing with an international network,  but I'll leave  that  for
    future  dissertations.  I  believe  this is a relevant issue that
    deserves some serious thought by all concerned.  Any comments  or
    criticisms  are  most welcome....after all,  we are talking about
    Free Speech here.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 5                    5 May 1986


    Richard Polunsky, 106/2

                           FIDO UTILITY CATALOG


    PURPOSE:

    To assist existing and new Fido sysops  in  finding  programs  to
    make their task a little easier.

    NOTES:

    I  have  not  tested all utilities on this list;  indeed,  I have
    obtained only two-thirds of them.  I have attempted to list  both
    the  utility  name  and  the  filename  by  which  it is commonly
    distributed.  This format does not allow for multiple authors  to
    be listed, so I have shown only the first author in such cases.

    REVISIONS:

    The current list will be kept on the I.T.C. BBS, node 106/2, with
    file attach path D:\FIDO\FIDOCATU.ARC.  List updates will be done
    depending on the quantity of changes; the first update is planned
    for May 1, and new editions will be announced in FidoNews.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

    Henk  Wevers  also did a utility catalog;  his appeared in a back
    issue of Fidonews, and I liked his format so much I adopted it.

    Dave Reinsel, Kurt Reisler,  and Rich Kaleta who provided me with
    my initial set of utilities and helped me get running.

    And  all those sysops and users who keep on writing utilities for
    the Fido system.

    CONDENSED LISTING:

    Utility  Version Date  Author              Home Fido
    -------- ------- ----  ------              ---------
    ADDQUOTE               Bob Hartman         132/101
    ARC      5.12    86/02 S.E.A.              107/7
    B        2.3           See BBSSORT
    BBSSORT  2.3     85/11 Micro-Help Inc.
    BETWEEN                                    122/0
    CDMON    1.1     85/12 Mathew Zilmer       102/1101
    CHG2DATE               Josey Wales         124/3
    COPYX_D  1.2A          Robert Grahm        130/439
    CRUSH    3.0     85/07 Harold Barker        11/493
    DATEFILE         85/10 Wes Cowley          137/19
    DAYLIGHT 0.0     85/11 Randy Bush          122/6
    DAYNBR   1.0     85/10 Ben Baker           100/76
    DIST-KIT
    DIST-MIS
    DISTRIB  1.00    86/01 J. Brad Hicks       100/523
    ECHOMAIL 1.10    86/03 Jeffrey Rush        124/15
    Fidonews                     Page 6                    5 May 1986


    EDIFIDO  1.12    85/11 Bob Klahn           107/50
    EDITNL   1.0     86/03 Ben Baker           100/76
    ERRORSET               Gary Sanborn        106/101
    EVENT    2.0     85/12 Ben Baker           100/76
    EXTRACT  2.00          Don Daniels         107/211
    FASDOC01         86/03 Jim Black           106/106
    FASTV01A         86/03 David Reinsel       106/343
    FFM      4.2     86/02 Walkbro & Kelleher   10/620
    FFMSRCE  4.2     86/02 Walkbro & Kelleher   10/620
    FIDODISP 1.1           Robert Briggs        15/464
    FIDOKFIX         86/04 Richard Hallett
    FIDOLIST 2.00    84/12 Alexander Morris    107/22
    FIDOMLNK         85/07 Allen Miller        108/10
    FIDOMSG                Don Daniels         107/211
    FIDOMSG2                                   107/50
    FIDOQUES 2.5
    FIDOREAD 1.5     86/04 Richard Polunsky    106/2
    FIDOSTRT         86/04 David Kaplan        16/387
    FIDOUSER 1.0     84/12 Allen Miller        108/10
    FIDOUT01
    FIDOUTIL 1.0     85/11 David Strickler     101/45
    FIDOUTIL 2.0           Michael Wyrick      109/449
    FIDOUTIL 1.1     85/06 Robert Briggs        15/464
    FIDOXREF               (see FILEXREF)
    FILEDATE 1.1     85/12 Bob Hartman         132/101
    FILELIST 1.4     85/11 John Wulff          109/468
    FILER    2.1     85/10 Vincent E. Periello 141/491
    FILESBBS 3.4     85/06 David Strickler     101/45
    FILESPRN 3.1           Vincent E. Periello 141/491
    FILEXREF 1.0     86/04 Bill Becker          16/209
    FIXDNLD                                     16/42
    FIXUSER                Jim Ryan              1/108
    FMA      3.0     86/03 Walkbro & Kelleher   10/620
    FSTAT    1.1           Alfred Anderson      14/61
    GUARDDOG 2.0     86/03 Bill Becker          16/209
    INDX_BBS 1.21    86/01 Rob Barker          138/34
    KILLROBT 2.1     86/02 Stephen Butler      138/3
    LISTGEN  1.05.86 86/01 John Warren         103/401
    LISTUSER 1.0     86/04 David Kaplan        142/387
    LOGFIX
    LOGSPLIT               Don Daniels         107/211
    MAILCALL 1.00          Don Daniels         107/211
    MEF      1.0           Wes Cowley          137/19
    MESSAGE          86/03 Walkbro & Kelleher   10/620
    MSGEDIT                Don Daniels         107/211
    MSGMOD   1.1           Mike Elkins         103/201
    MSGTOOLS         86/04 Jeffrey Rush        124/15
    MYBBSLBL               David Reinsel (?)
    NEWHOST                                    107/210
    NEWTWIX                                    106/101
    OUTSIDE  1.27    86/02 Don Daniels         107/211
    PHILTER                                    107/16
    PIXIE    1.10    86/03 Wes Cowley          137/19
    POLECAT  2.1     86/01                     124/20
    PRGUSERS 1.4     86/04 David Horowitz      107/2
    PRIMTIME 1.0     86/03                     103/203
    Fidonews                     Page 7                    5 May 1986


    QSCAN    1A      85/04 Kurt Reisler        109/74
    READ
    READMSG  4.1     86/01 Kurt Reisler        109/483
    READMSGS               J. Brad Hicks       100/523
    READQUES 1.1f          Robert Lederman      16/42
    REMSYSOP 1.3     86/03 Bernie Lawrence     124/3
    RENSYS           85/12 Doug Perkinson      106/102
    RENUM    1.5     85/08 Bob Hartman         132/101
    RESEND   1.1     85/07 Dan Taylor          10/1201
    RESETCOM                                   106/101
    ROBOMAIL 10x
    ROBOMAIL 11x     85/09
    ROBOT    3.30    85/09 S.E.A.              107/8
    ROBOTMV                                    107/312
    ROVERMSG 2.16    86/01 Bob Hartman         132/101
    ROVERTWX               Oscar Barlow        104/56
    SCHED    2.0           Wes Cowley          137/19
    SENDLIST 1.0           Ben Baker           100/76
    SERVER   1.2           Randy Bush          122/0
    SETUSER  1.0                                16/209
    SHIPUSER 2.2     85/05 David Horowitz      107/2
    SHUFFLE  2.00    85/11 Robert Lederman      16/42
    SQLOG    1.0           Jack Liebsch        109/468
    STALLBAT         85/12 Doug Perkinson      106/102
    SYSEDIT  1.0           Eric Ewanco         130/3
    SYSLOG   5.2     86/03 David Strickler     101/45
    SYSOP
    SYSOP    1.62          David Purks         109/603
    SYSOP    1.75          David Purks         107/312
    SYSOP    2.07          Mark W. Buse
    SYSREPT  1.43          Alfred Anderson      14/61
    SYSTRA
    SYS_XXX          85/01 Tom Jennings        125/1
    TESTLIST 1.2     85/10 Ben Baker           100/76
    TIDYFILE 1.00    86/04 Jeffrey Rush        124/15
    TIMECHNG         85/10 David Reinsel       106/343
    TIMELOG  8d            Tom Jennings        125/1
    TIMEMAP                Thom Henderson      107/7
    TWIX     3.5     86/02 Ben Baker           100/76
    TWIX             85/09 Tom Jennings        125/1
    UP-DOWN                Robert Briggs        15/464
    UPLOG    1.1           Robert Briggs        15/464
    USER
    USERFILE 1.0     86/02 Allen Miller        108/10
    USERLIST         85/12 Allen Miller        108/10
    USERLIST 1.0     85/07 Ben Baker           100/76
    USERLIST 1.0           Jim Ryan            101/14
    USERLOG                                    106/101
    USERS    1.27    85/06 Thom Henderson      107/7
    USERSORT 2.01
    USERSORT               Bill Jungers         11/407
    USERSORT 1.22    85/12 Lennart Svensson    501/4602
    USORT    1.23    86/03 Steven Linhart      107/313
    WAIT     1.0     85/10 Ben Baker           100/76
    WAITING  1.5     86/03 Walkbro & Kelleher   10/620
    WATCH    1.0     85/12 Wes Cowley          137/19
    Fidonews                     Page 8                    5 May 1986


    WATCHDOG 1.1     84/08 James Reinders
    WEEKDAY  1.0     85/11 Ben Baker           100/76
    WHATSNEW 1.1     85/11 David Strickler     101/45
    WRITEMSG 1.3           Net Systems         115/396
    XLATRGEN 1.4     85/12 S.E.A.              107/8

    AUTHOR SUMMARY:

    Anderson, Alfred              SYSREPT
    Baker, Ben                    DAYNBR, EDITNL, EVENT, SENDLIST,
                                  TESTLIST, TWIX, USERLIST, WAIT,
                                  WEEKDAY
    Barker, Harold                CRUSH
    Barker, Rob                   INDX_BBS
    Barlow, Oscar                 ROVERTWX
    Becker, Bill                  FILEXREF, GUARDDOG
    Black, Jim                    FASDOC01
    Briggs, Robert                FIDODISP, FIDOUTIL, UP-DOWN, UPLOG
    Buse, Mark W.                 SYSOP
    Butler, Stephen               KILLROBT
    Cowley, Wes                   DATEFILE, MEF, PIXIE, SCHED, WATCH
    Daniels, Don                  EXTRACT, FIDOMSG, LOGSPLIT,
                                  MAILCALL, MSGEDIT, OUTSIDE
    Elkins, Mike                  MSGMOD
    Ewanco, Eric                  SYSEDIT
    Grahm, Robert                 COPY_X
    Hallett, Richard              FIDOKFIX
    Hartman, Bob                  ADDQUOTE, FILEDATE, RENUM, ROVERMSG
    Henderson, Thom               TIMEMAP, USERS
    Hicks, J. Brad                DISTRIB, READMSGS
    Horowitz, David               PRGUSERS, SHIPUSER
    Jennings, Tom                 SYS_XXX, TIMELOG, TWIX
    Jungers, Bill                 USERSORT
    Kaplan, David                 LISTUSER, FIDOSTRT
    Klahn, Bob                    EDIFIDO
    Lawrence, Bernie              REMSYSOP
    Lederman, Robert              MESSWAIT, READQUES, SHUFFLE
    Liebsch, Jack                 SQLOG
    Linhart, Steven               USORT
    Micro-Help Inc.               BBSSORT
    Miller, Allen                 FIDOMLNK, FIDOUSER, USERFILE,
                                  USERLIST
    Morris, Alexander             FIDOLIST
    Net Systems                   WRITEMSG
    Pacific System Group          DAYLIGHT, SERVER
    Perkinson, Doug               RENSYS, STALLBAT
    Periello, Vincent E.          FILER, FILESPRN
    Polunsky, Richard             FIDOREAD
    Purks, David                  SYSOP
    Reinders, James               WATCHDOG
    Reinsel, David                FASTV01A, TIMECHNG, MYBBSLBL
    Reisler, Kurt                 QSCAN, READMSG
    Rush, Jeff                    ECHOMAIL, MSGTOOLS, TIDYFILE
    Ryan, Jim                     FIXUSER, USERLIST
    Sanborn, Gary                 ERRORSET
    Strickler, David              FIDOUTIL, FILESBBS, SYSLOG,
    Fidonews                     Page 9                    5 May 1986


                                  WHATSNEW
    Svensson, Lennart             USERSORT
    Systems Enhancement Assoc.    ARC, ROBOT, XLATRGEN
    Taylor, Ben                   RESEND
    Wales, Josey                  CHG2DATE
    Walkbro & Kelleher            FFM, FMA, MESSAGE, WAITING
    Warren, John                  LISTGEN
    Wulff, John                   FILELIST
    Wyrick, Michael               FIDOUTIL
    Zilmer, Mathew                CDMON

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 10                   5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                         User Group Presentations
                                    By
                             Jim Butterfield


            Most  observers  classify  computer  users   into   three
    generation groups:  beginners, intermediates and experts.  It's a
    little  like  the  school   grading   system.   When   you   have
    successfully mastered grade 1,  you may move on to grade 2 and so
    on.

            There's some justification for this scheme.  Obviously, a
    user must learn fundamentals before proceeding  to  more  complex
    areas.  If  you don't know how to turn the machine on,  you can't
    run it.  The first stages seem quite clear.

            A number of questions arise about such a  scheme.  Should
    the  various  groups  be  segregated,  so that a beginner may not
    participate in "expert" subjects  and  vice-versa?  Should  clubs
    and  user  groups  promote  themselves  from  beginner  clubs  to
    advanced clubs as members gain experience?  And are the lines  of
    demarcation really that clear?

            I  can recall being at a TPUG meeting where presentations
    were under way.  Some presentations are exciting and interesting;
    whereas  others  are  ...   well,   not  quite  so  exciting  and
    interesting.  At the time,  a younger member was outlining how to
    scratch files.  Until just before that time,  the poor fellow had
    to buy a new disk every time he filled one up; he didn't know how
    to  remove  the  files  he  didn't  need  any more.  To him,  the
    discovery of the  fact  that  files  could  be  scratched  was  a
    marvellous  and novel thing.  And perhaps that was true for a few
    of the attendees.

            I was standing near a clever young man who had written  a
    good  number of programs.  "I won't come to any more meeting," he
    said.  "I know all this stuff and these presentations do  nothing
    for me."

            I didn't know what to reply.  Certainly, if he hoped that
    every  meeting would be on an advanced technical plane,  he would
    be doomed to disappointment.  I wondered: is this the only reason
    that members attend meetings?  To obtain  technical  advancement?
    Surely  there  must be other reasons.  What about social aspects?
    How about swapping notes  on  the  performance  of  programs  and
    peripherals?  And  surely there is pleasure in showing others how
    to do something new, even if the information flows only one way.

            It seems to me that there will be some members  who  will
    never  be  satisfied with a program.  They want to be entertained
    and educated in the same way they would expect if they went to  a
    movie,  theatre  or trade school.  The fact is that clubs are not
    Fidonews                     Page 11                   5 May 1986


    made up of professional entertainers; they use volunteer help and
    must do  the  best  they  can.  The  same  is  true  of  software
    distributed by clubs: most is not professional work but is simply
    contributed programs written by members.

            There  is  a need to police presentations (and software),
    of course.  I'm all in favor of  the  beginner's  "show-and-tell"
    presentation.  There may be information of interest to others, it
    may  entertain  and  it  will  be  good  for  the  member to gain
    presentation skills.  But there's a limit.  A member who has used
    the  sound  features  of  a  computer  to  make the sound of duck
    quacking has a good two-minute presentation to  make  which  will
    inform  and  entertain.  A  half-hour  speech on the same subject
    would be tiresome to all ... the presenter would be a dead duck.

            Magazines,  newsletters and clubs  often  make  a  simple
    mistake.  They  think  that  everyone  has  been  around from the
    beginning and remembers everything that has happened.  Some of us
    start late --magazines have new readers, clubs have new members -
    - and don't know things that may have gone  before.  Some  of  us
    forget.  The  idea  that we never need to repeat a simple concept
    but can go on to the next one in sequence can be deadly.  One  of
    the  great  killer  phrases in articles and speeches is:  "As you
    know ..."

            That's part of the fallacy of "advanced groups."  There's
    always  something  simple and apparently obvious that many of the
    group members don't know.  There's the programmer who writes nice
    graphics animations but who has  never  discovered  that  holding
    down  SHIFT  and  then pressing RETURN takes you to the next line
    without "actioning" the previous line on the screen.  There's the
    student who joins an advance machine language  course  who  knows
    how to write a binary multiplication routine but cannot clear the
    computer's screen.

            I  don't  mind  users grouping together to study advanced
    topics -- I'm all in favor of it -- but I hope that no group gets
    the idea that "dumb people can't join in."  There  are  beginners
    who  would like to listen in just to see if they can catch any of
    it,  or learn a few good buzzwords with which  to  impress  their
    friends.  Some  may want to go to ask advice;  for example,  what
    would be a good study route to catch up with  the  more  advanced
    users?

            I have this vision of an expert-level group in which most
    of the members might be scared to ask a question.  After all,  it
    might be a DUMB question and then they'd be  kicked  out  of  the
    group?

            Personally,  I find that others tell me a great deal that
    I don't know.  I gasp with astonishment when Mike Todd plugs some
    custom hardware into a 4040 disk and displays the contents  of  a
    disk  track  --  every bit mapped out for inspection.  I'm amazed
    when I get a phone call from Tulsa asking:  "How  come  typing  a
    line  number  of  350800  causes  the computer to crash?" And I'm
    impressed when random POKEing by an English  schoolboy  turns  up
    Fidonews                     Page 12                   5 May 1986


    the  fact that (on the VIC 20 and Commodore 64) POKE 22,35 causes
    programs to list without line numbers.

            I support the idea of special interest groups -- some  of
    which  have  "level"  implications.  But  any  club  should still
    provide a  forum  for  intermingling  of  users  at  all  levels.
    Beginners can ask questions.  Experts can show off the knowledge.
    People  with  missions can go after the specific information they
    need.

            When you can do it,  it'b best  to  appeal  to  a  cross-
    section  of  levels.  Even  if  you're taling about an elementary
    concept,  you can often dress it up within an  interest  program.
    Sometimes  you  can  demonstrate  the  concept in an amusing way.
    Remember -- computers are fun!  If you have a chance  to  make  a
    presentation, try to keep the idea of fun in there somewhere.


    Copyright  (c)  1984  Jim  Butterfield.  Permission to reprint is
    hereby granted, provided this notice is included in the reprinted
    material.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 13                   5 May 1986


                            Notes from Abroad


    I contacted another major UK modem manufacturer  since  the  last
    newsletter  that  firm  is called Steebek Systems.  If you should
    see their adverts for their new "Quattro" modem  don't  rush  out
    and  buy  one.  I  have had one on test for a couple of weeks now
    and it's not much good.  It's billed as (Quote) V22bis, V22, V23,
    & V21 with auto speed detection and Hayes compatibility.  It  has
    the  extended  Hayes command set,  the one that Tom Jennings gave
    such a slagging off in the Hayes  2400.  The  truth  is  that  it
    won't answer at any speed other than 300 (V21) and once connected
    it  has the annoying (intolerable) habit of dropping the line for
    no readily apparent  reason.  I  think  it  doesn't  have  enough
    filtering  on the CD line which causes it to bomb out if there is
    any line noise.

    It doesn't have speed conversion either (for 1200/75 on  IBM)  so
    thats  another  problem.  I think we have two distinct classes of
    modem in the market as potential "Fido  Compatible"  modems.  The
    first  class  I  call the "hybrid" smartmodem.  The Quattro falls
    into this class.  I call it "hybrid" because it seems to me  that
    modems of this type (Case, Racal etc.) are a "pseudo-smartmodem".
    I  don't  think  that  any so called "smartmodem" should have any
    switches on the front panel.  The Quattro has  six!!!  Modems  of
    this  type  appear to be a half-hearted attempt to break into the
    smartmodem market,  they are normally very  similar  to  existing
    models  and  are  hoping to capture non-suspecting customers that
    "flexibility" means the added confusion of switches to cater  for
    the  customer  who  hasn't  yet adjusted to the "true smartmodem"
    concept.  I suggest that any so-called smartmodem that  has  such
    attributes should be shunned like the plague.  I hope someone can
    prove me wrong but I doubt it.

    The  other class is the true smartmodem,  ie:  Dataflex,  Miracle
    Technology  WS3000.   The  manufacturers  of  these  modems   are
    relatively  new  to  the  modem  scene and don't have to cater to
    existing customers requirements.  This type of modem is  the  one
    to  go  for.  They  are  also  the  ones  set to take over in the
    relatively new PC marketplace in Europe.  Already this modem  has
    established itself as the only modem to go for in the USA;  as is
    the practice in Europe;  we are in the same position as  the  USA
    was about three years ago.

    The  "hybrid"  modem  will  probably continue to be bought by the
    ignorant and uninformed but the street wise modem buyer  will  go
    for the latter type every time.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 14                   5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                 WANTED
    =================================================================

    Doug Boone, 119/447

    Chico is one of those small cities that is 100+  miles away from
    the more cosmopolitan  computer user areas. One of the drawbacks
    of this is that we don't  have anywhere near  the access  to new
    Public Domain programs as a lot of you probably do.

    We're looking for Fidos that have rich  Atari, Apple, and  Tandy
    CoCo resources  we can tap into  somehow.  If  you feel that the
    Fido you are using serves these areas well,   will you please do
    us a great  favor  and  send a  list of  files available on your
    board  and how we can get in touch with you to arrange access to
    your favorite Fido or disk trades or Fido Net transfers somehow.
    We have a pretty active MS-DOS and CP/M file areas now, although
    we'd always be happy to expand, or to send you something.

                                Thanks for your help!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 15                   5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

                 ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE FOR YOUR PC!

                         SUPERDOTS!  KALAH!

    Professional quality games include PASCAL source!  From  the
    author of KALAH Version 1.6,  SuperDots,  a variation of the
    popular pencil/paper DOTS game,  has MAGIC  and  HIDDEN  DOT
    options.  KALAH  1.7  is  an African strategy game requiring
    skill to manipulate pegs around a playing board.  Both games
    use the ANSI Escape sequences  provided  with  the  ANSI.SYS
    device driver for the IBM-PC,  or built into the firmware on
    the DEC  Rainbow.  Only  $19.95  each  or  $39.95  for  both
    exciting  games!  Please  specify  version  and disk format.
    These games have been written in standard  TURBO-PASCAL  and
    run on the IBM-PC,  DEC Rainbow 100 (MSDOS and CPM), CPM/80,
    CPM/86,  and PDP-11.  Other disk formats are available,  but
    minor customization may be required.

                            BSS Software
                            P.O. Box 3827
                        Cherry Hill, NJ 08034


    For every order placed,  a donation will be made to the Fido
    coordinators!  Also, if you have a previous version of KALAH
    and send me a donation, a portion of that donation will also
    be sent to the coordinators.  When you place  an  order,  BE
    CERTAIN  TO  MENTION  WHERE  YOU  SAW  THE  AD since it also
    appears in PC Magazine and Digital Review.

    Questions and comments can be sent to:

                     Brian Sietz at  Fido 107/17
                     (609) 429-6630    300/1200/2400 baud

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 16                   5 May 1986


             Now available from Micro Consulting Associates!!

    Public Domain collection - 300+  "ARC"  archives  -  10  megs  of
    software  and  other  goodies,  and that's "archived" size!  When
    unpacked,  you get approximately 17 megabytes worth of all  kinds
    of  software,  from text editors to games to unprotection schemes
    to communications programs, compilers, interpreters, etc...

    This collection is the result of more than 10 months of intensive
    downloads from just about 100 or more BBS's  and  other  sources,
    all  of  which have been examined,  indexed and archived for your
    convenience.  Starting a Bulletin Board System?  Want to  add  on
    to your software base without spending thousands of dollars? This
    is the answer!!!

    To  order  the  library,  send  $100  (personal or company check,
    postal money order or company purchase order) to:

                   Micro Consulting Associates, Fido 103/511
                   Post Office Box 4296
                   200-1/2 E. Balboa Boulevard
                   Balboa, Ca. 92661-4296

    Please allow 3 weeks for delivery of your order.

    Note:  No profit is made from  the  sale  of  the  Public  Domain
    software  in  this  collection.  The price is applied entirely to
    the cost of  downloading  the  software  over  the  phone  lines,
    running  a  BBS  to  receive  file  submissions,  and inspecting,
    cataloguing, archiving and maintaining the files.  Obtaining this
    software  yourself  through  the  use  of a computer with a modem
    using commercial phone access would cost you much more than  what
    we charge for the service...

    Please specify what type of format you would like the disks to be
    prepared on.  The following choices are available:

            IBM PC-DOS Backup utility
            Zenith MS-DOS 2.11 Backup Utility
            DSBackup
            Fastback
            Plain  ol' files (add $50,  though,  it's a lot  of
            work and takes more diskettes...)

    Add  $30  if  you  want  the  library  on  1.2 meg AT disks (more
    expensive disks).  There are no  shipping  or  handling  charges.
    California residents add 6% tax.

    For each sale, $10 will go to the FidoNet Administrators.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 17                   5 May 1986


                      SEAdog Electronic Mail System
                     Special Offer for FidoNet Sysops


    System Enhancement Associates, the makers of the popular ARC file
    archive utility,  are proud to announce the release of the SEAdog
    electronic mail system.

    SEAdog  is  a  PC-based  electronic  mail  system  which is fully
    FidoNet compatible.  In addition  to  all  the  functionality  of
    FidoNet mail, SEAdog adds the following:

    o   User directory support, for automatic lookup of node numbers

    o   Return receipts

    o   Audit trails

    o   Message forwarding, with or without a retained copy

    o   Twenty four hour mail reception

    o   High priority mail for immediate delivery

    o   The ability to request files and updates of files from  other
        SEAdog systems.

    o   No route files needed!

    o   A full screen user interface that our beta test sites fell in
        love with!

    SEAdog  is  NOT a bulletin board system,  but it can be used as a
    "front end" for Fido (version 11q or later),  allowing you to add
    the full functionality of SEAdog to your existing system.

    SEAdog normally sells for $100/node, but for a limited time only
    we are offering SEAdog to registered FidoNet sysops for only $50!
    Orders may be placed by sending a check or money order to:

                      System Enhancement Associates
                      21 New Street, Wayne NJ 07470

    Or by calling (201) 473-5153 (VISA and MasterCard accepted).

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 18                   5 May 1986


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    19 May 1986
       Steve Lemke's next birthday.

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Gruesome George             by Bruce White, 109/612
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    |                       1010  GOSUB 1230          |
    |                       1020  GOSUB 1750          |
    |                       1030  GOSUB 2130          |
    |                                 \               |
    |George, why is it you always      \              |
    |get hungry when you work on        \     ____\__ |
    |BASIC programming?                  \    |_|  \  |
    |    /                              _____      |\ |
    |___/                              |  _  |     |  |
    |                          ______  | |_| |     |  |
    |                       __(______)_|_____|___  |  |
    |                       ||                 ||  |  |
    |                ______ ||                 ||  |  |
    |                \    / ||                 ||  |  |
    |(c) 1986 bw      \__/  ||_________________||__|__|
    +-------------------------------------------------+

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                 BAVUG I
                        Fido BBS Net 125 Node 625
                           Data (415) 635-4747
                     Hours of Operation Pacific Time
                       Weekdays 6:00 PM til 6:00 AM
                            Weekends 24 Hours
                           Sysop: Franz Hirner

    BAVUG I is as Fido BBS dedicated  to  the  Victor  9000  Computer
    located  in  Oakland,   California.   BAVUG  has  several  Victor
    specific programs available for download as well as material  for
    other MS-DOS systems.  Also,  we are building a reference section
    on the Victor 9000 that will be valuable to all Victor users  and
    programmers.

    Allen  Morris  is presently working on a shareware Disk Processor
    Fidonews                     Page 19                   5 May 1986


    (defragmenter) for the Victor.  The first BETA VERSION is running
    (well almost). The IBM version is available now.

    Next we would like to develop a program similar to  MULTIJOB  for
    the  Victor.  Any  tips  or  source  for such a program for other
    machines would be appreciated.

    Come on by,  but please after 6:00PM  Pacific  Time  if  you  are
    calling on weekdays.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------