Volume 3, Number 13                                 31 March 1986
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                  _            |
    |                                                 /  \          |
    |    - FidoNews -                                /|oo \         |
    |                                               (_|  /_)        |
    |  Fido and FidoNet                              _`@/_ \    _   |
    |    Users  Group                               |     | \   \\  |
    |     Newsletter                                | (*) |  \   )) |
    |                                  ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
    |                                 / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
    |                                (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
    |                                                     (jm)      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    Editor in Chief:                                   Thom Henderson
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International  FidoNet
    Association,  and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1.
    You  are  encouraged  to  submit  articles  for  publication   in
    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
    FNEWSART.DOC, available from node 1/1.

    Disclaimer or don't-blame-us:

    The  contents  of  the  articles  contained  here  are  not   our
    responsibility,   nor   do   we   necessarily  agree  with  them.
    Everything here is subject to debate.




                            Table of Contents

    1. EDITORIAL
       One Year Later
    2. ARTICLES
       AIDS Information Available on Fido 114/15
       CommoLore Magazine
       Space Shuttle Questionnaire
       SYSREPT Update
    3. COLUMNS
       Notes from Abroad
       Rainbow Corner
       New MS-DOS Dac Easy-Word Under $50
    4. FOR SALE
       Entertainment Software for your PC!
       Public Domain Software Library Sale!!
       Special Offer to FidoNet Sysops
    5. NOTICES
       The Interrupt Stack




    Fidonews                     Page 2                   31 Mar 1986


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

                              One Year Later


    It seems longer than that,  somehow.  Call it 31,536,000 seconds.
    That feels more like it.

    That's  how long I've been editing FidoNews.  Not long,  I guess.
    FidoNet has been around lots longer than that.  Even FidoNews has
    been around more than a year.  Tom  Jennings  ran  it  for  quite
    awhile before I took over.

        A digression,  for the newer readers out there.  Tom Jennings
        would  get busy,  and sometimes the newsletter would be a day
        or two late, so he called himself the "Chief Procrastinator".
        Sometimes when a highly regarded college professor retires he
        is given the title  "Professor  Emeritus",  meaning  that  he
        isn't  still  a  professor,  but  he is still honored as one.
        Hence, Tom Jennings became our Chief Procrastinator Emeritus.

    FidoNet has grown a lot in the past year.  A year ago we only had
    about two hundred nodes.  The latest node list  shows  over  nine
    hundred.  Even  leaving out the nodes that are down and the known
    duplicates, we still have well over seven hundred nodes.  We went
    from one monolithic net to the present multinet  design,  with  a
    great hue and cry at the time,  but we've settled down now into a
    stronger and more powerful net than ever before.  We've also seen
    the birth of IFNA, which is still in its infant stage,  but which
    holds great promise for the future of FidoNet.

    The newsletter has grown, too.  When I first started doing this a
    year  ago,  I had to scramble for articles to publish each issue.
    Now I can publish an issue with at least a  reasonable  certainty
    that I'll have enough for the next week.

    There's more yet to come.  The new method  of  distributing  node
    lists  is  going  to save on everyone's phone bill,  while at the
    same time making it a little harder for a new sysop to figure out
    what's going on.  People are writing new utilities  and  add-ons,
    such  as  Outside and Server,  that add new functions to existing
    boards.  And  whole  new  FidoNet  compatible  systems,  such  as
    Colossus and SEAdog,  are coming out.  There's even a new wrinkle
    in network mail,  called Echomail,  that will greatly expand  the
    whole meaning of FidoNet, if it doesn't break it first.

    More people join in on our net every day,  adding their voices to
    our  mighty  throng.  THAT  is the true strength of FidoNet:  our
    wide diversity in backgrounds, hardware, and viewpoint.  We are a
    large and growing community of computer enthusiasts,  pooling our
    knowledge.  We have everything to gain, and nothing to lose.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 3                   31 Mar 1986


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Dr. David Dodell
    Sysop Fido 114/15  Telephone (602) 235-9653 <300/1200/2400>
    St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
    Phoenix, Arizona


    With  the  increased  interest  in  Acquired  Immune   Deficiency
    Syndrome  (AIDS),  St.   Joseph's  Hospital  and  Medical  Center
    Computer Information Service (Fido 114/15)  has  started  a  file
    section devoted to disseminating information about AIDS.  Part of
    the problem with this new disease,  is the public nervousness due
    to the lack of understanding on how the disease  is  transmitted.
    To  provide an education forum on the disease the following files
    are available on our board for downloading and reading.  Some  of
    the  files  are  copyrighted and can be used for personal reading
    but not for  uploading  to  any  other  board.  These  files  are
    clearly marked.

    EDUCATIO.AID -- Education: A forum for Attacking Fear
    AIDSINS.TXT -- Insurers: Watchful but Not Worried
    EDAIDS.TXT -- Education: A forum for attacking fear
    PRACTWK.AID -- Prudent Practices in the Health Workplace
    AIDSHOSP.1 -- AIDS:A Time Bomb at Hospital's Door
    AIDSRES.1  -- AIDS:Research Outlook Taking All Bets
    WKPLACE.AID -- AIDS In the Workplace - Legal Issue
    BLOOD.AID -- Blood Donation and AIDS
    AIDSDIAG.TXT -- Diagnosis AIDS Early
    AIDS.INS -- Alarm over Cost to Treat AIDS Patients
    AIDS1.PRG -- Blood Supply Safer
    AIDS2.PRG -- Public Health Service Recommendations
    AIDS3.PRG -- Recommendations for Patients with Positive Tests
    AIDS4.PRG -- Case Definition of AIDS
    AIDS5.PRG -- Epidemiology
    AIDS6.PRG -- Prevention and Treatment
    AIDS.FCT -- AIDS Facts - from the Public Health Service -
                      Excellent Question/Answer format - explaining
                      all about AIDS Best File To Read to get overall
                      picture.
    AIDS2.TXT -- General Information about AIDS for Non-Medical Persons
    AIDS4.TXT -- AIDS in Arizona, Texas and Related Drug Use
    AIDS.TST -- HTLV-III Antibody Test : What is It???
    AIDS.NWS -- Drug Successful in Lab Tests
    AIDS -- News Article about Recent Advances in Aids
    AIDS.TXT -- General AIDS Information


    Our board is available 24 hours a day at (602) 235-9653
    300/1200/2400 baud except for FidoMail times.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 4                   31 Mar 1986


    Mike Roberts
    Fido 120/5

                         CommoLore Magazine


        Get ready for CommoLore Magazine from your local  FIDO  sysop
    this  April 5,  1986.  Yes,  that's right.  It's electronic,  for
    Commodorians (though not limited to them),  and available through
    FidoNet at no charge.  In fact,  IBM users may also be interested
    to read it for information about the Amiga,  the latest  IBM  and
    Apple challenger.

        CommoLore  is  a  revolutionary magazine because it is one of
    the first Commodore-orientated magazines to be available  through
    telecommunications,  specifically  FidoNet  although  it  will be
    available  for  direct  downloading.  It  consists  of  articles,
    reviews,  letters,  answers to commonly asked questions, and many
    other things.

        There are reviews of  new  products,  games,  utilities,  and
    books.  New languages for your C=64 and C=128 will be the subject
    of  some  articles,  as  well  as telecommunications,  education,
    games,  and others.  Plus there's  information  on  the  new  and
    powerful  Amiga.   We'll  also  be  covering  the  new  Commodore
    Information Service- QuantumLink.  In the premiere issue,  one of
    the  many  things  we  will  be reviewing is the Write Now!  Word
    Processor from Cardco,  along with Spell Now!,  Paint  Now!,  and
    Graph Now!.  Yes,  you probably haven't heard of it,  but we will
    be  extending  upon  things  such  as  its  large  text   buffer,
    conversion  to  ASCII  directly  to disk exactly as if it were on
    paper (great for writing electronic  magazines).  As  of  now  we
    have several columns that will be touched upon each month such as
    languages for the Commodore, telecommunications, and others.

        How can you get in on this magazine?  Well, CommoLore accepts
    virtually  any  articles  from  free-lance  authors.   If  you're
    interested in submitting an article or writing a column,  give us
    a call at the number below or write to us via Fido at the address
    below.  If  you  would  like to write an article,  send us a Fido
    FidoLetter before March 15, 1986 (for the premiere issue).  If we
    accept your article or request to write a  column,  the  deadline
    for the premiere issue is March 30,  1986.  The premiere issue is
    released April 5,  1986.  To author a column,  you must agree  to
    write  for three consecutive issues,  articles are not restricted
    to this.  CommoLore will also  publish  reprints  of  User  Group
    articles,  etcetera, if you'd like.  Commodore User Groups:  Send
    us any information you would like and we will  print  it  in  the
    CommoLore's User Group Update.  We do, however, reserve the right
    to reject any articles or postpone them until successive issues.

        The CommoLore publication will be available, for downloading,
    bimonthly  from  Uticom  Fido  BBS  120/5 at no charge or through
    FidoNet (with a paid subscription).  At 2400 baud the time  spent
    is  short.  What?  You'd  like  a copy but aren't near a FIDO BBS
    that has it?  Simply call us up and download  it  or  send  us  a
    check  as  described below under HOW TO SUBSCRIBE.  The CommoLore
    Magazine may be copied and distributed freely.  In  fact,  please
    Fidonews                     Page 5                   31 Mar 1986


    distribute  it  to  every  BBS,  everywhere.  All  we ask is it's
    copied and distributed as a whole.


              *********
          *************              TITLE: CommoLore Magazine
       ****************              PRICE: None/Subscriptions
     ***********       **********   EDITOR: Michael J. Roberts
    *********          *******   A. EDITOR: Michael A. Dryja
    ******** OMMOLORE           S. MANAGER: James Held
    *********          *******      SOURCE: Uticom Fido
     ***********       **********    PHONE: 313-739-1193
       ****************               BAUD: 300/1200/2400
          *************              SYSOP: James Held
              *********       FIDO ADDRESS: 120/5

    HOW TO SUBSCRIBE
    The subscription fee is not for profit.  It is only to cover  the
    cost  of  sending  the  magazine.  The  following figures are the
    subscription fees which we charge in order for  US  to  send  YOU
    CommoLore  via  FidoNet,  Xmodem,  Punter,  or ASCII.  If you are
    receiving via FidoNet please send us your  name,  BBS  name,  and
    Fido  address.  If  you  want us to send it direct please include
    your name, street address,  and phone number (if your computer is
    not on 24 hours then also specify time to call).

         Price     Baud rate   Country           # of Issues
         $06       300         U.S.A./Canada*    3 (1/2 year)
         $03       1200        U.S.A./Canada*    3 (1/2 year)
         $02       2400        U.S.A./Canada*    3 (1/2 year)
         $12       300         Foreign           3 (1/2 year)
         $06       1200        Foreign           3 (1/2 year)
         $05       2400        Foreign           3 (1/2 year)

         *  If you do live in Canada but not Ontario,  please call us
           first.  Prices are subject  to  change  for  other  Canada
           Provinces.

        Double  all  prices for a six issue (full year) subscription.
    Call us up or stay tuned to FidoNews for an update on prices.

        Please make all checks payable to "James Held" and send  them
    to CommoLore Magazine, P.O.  Box 268, Utica, MI, 48087-0268.  The
    deadline  to  receive subscriptions to include the premiere issue
    is March 20, 1986.

        We're looking forward  to  a  bright  future  for  CommoLore.
    Let's  support  this  and  other specialty magazines via FidoNet.
    Thank you for your support!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 6                   31 Mar 1986


    RESULTS of a SPACE SHUTTLE RELATED QUESTIONNAIRE
    by Rick Pellicciotti
       1717 Denison
       Memphis, TN 38111
       (901) 362-7926
       FidoNet Mail through 123/7, The Think Tank



    In the aftermath of the Space  Shuttle  Challenger  accident  and
    amid  much controversy,  I decided to do a public opinion survey.
    I am active on several computer bulletin boards in my  area,  and
    on  several  of  them,  many  people  expressed  their  views and
    feelings quite eloquently.  What better place to survey?

    The bulletin board that is most popular in this area is a  system
    called  "Fido" written by Tom Jennings of San Francisco.  When he
    wrote his system,  he provided the facility for the operators  of
    the  program  to  place  a questionnaire on-line for the users to
    answer.  With the cooperation to several of the system  operators
    in  town,  I  wrote  a  questionnaire  which they placed on their
    systems  the  week  of  February  22nd  through  March  2nd.  The
    questionnaire   was   setup  so  that  the  respondents  remained
    anonymous,  not even the system operator could tell who  answered
    the questionnaire.


    The following is the analysis of the survey:


    Number of respondents: 57

    The  seven  questions are listed below with the results following
    each question.  An asterisk flags the top response.

    Question #1:
    Do you feel that manned space flight should continue?
      YES:*87.7%  NO: 3.5%  UNDECIDED: 8.8%

    Question #2:
    Do you feel that "proven" technology should  be  turned  over  to
    private industry and NASA limited to research and development?
      YES: 10.5%  NO:*68.4%  UNDECIDED: 21.1%

    Question #3:
    Do  you  want  the  U.S.  Government  to  build a replacement for
    Challenger?
      YES:*63.2%  NO: 19.3%  UNDECIDED: 17.5%

    Question #4:
    Would you be in favor of a one dollar earmark on your income  tax
    return for building a new Shuttle?
      YES:*64.9%  NO: 22.8%  UNDECIDED: 12.3%

    Question #5:
    What would you name a new Shuttle if it were built?
      SEE COMMENTS FOLLOWING THIS SECTION

    Fidonews                     Page 7                   31 Mar 1986


    Question #6: Multiple choice; 1 = Highest, 5 = Lowest
    My confidence level in NASA's management is:
      VERY HIGH: 15.8%
      HIGH     :*43.9%
      AVERAGE  : 19.3%
      LOW      : 14.0%
      VERY LOW :  7.0%

    Question #7: Multiple Choice; 1 = Highest, 5 = Lowest
    My confidence level in the Shuttle itself is:
      VERY HIGH: 33.3%
      HIGH     :*38.6%
      AVERAGE  : 14.0%
      LOW      : 12.3%
      VERY LOW :  1.8

    SUMMARY:
    Clearly,  the respondents believe that manned space flight should
    go on.  All were given a chance to enter their  comments  at  the
    end  of  the questionnaire.  Those comments,  ranged from extreme
    cautiousness to energetic drive to  continue.  Many  expressed  a
    desire  to  fly  on  the  Shuttle themselves,  a testimony to the
    validity of the "Citizen in Space" concept.

    Most people who answered the questionnaire felt that NASA  should
    continue  to  be  in  charge of using space.  Many commented that
    industry should work with NASA in a  "joint-venture"  atmosphere,
    with  industry  providing  the  product  and  NASA  providing the
    transportation.

    On replacing the Challenger with a new Shuttle,  a majority  were
    in  favor  of  expanding  the  fleet.  A few questioned wether we
    should build another Shuttle like the ones we have,  or  build  a
    second  generation  shuttle  utilizing  knowledge gained from the
    existing vehicles.

    A large majority favored earmarking one dollar  of  their  income
    tax  for financing a new orbiter.  Many suggested that one dollar
    would not be enough, and they would like the figure to be five or
    ten dollars.  Clearly,  this would not be enough money to build a
    new  Shuttle,  but would make a good start.  A few suggested that
    private industry should finance a new Shuttle if they were  going
    to  use  it.  Here  a  lease-back  arrangement with NASA could be
    made.

    Naming the new Shuttle.  Unfortunately,  NO OPINION came  out  as
    the top answer here.  Perhaps because each of us were affected by
    the  accident  a  different  way,  many  suggestions  dealt  with
    patriotism,  courage  and  remembrance.  CHALLENGER  II  came  in
    second,  not  particularly my favorite as I feel the "II" reminds
    us too much of the "I"  we  lost.  Some  names  worth  mentioning
    were:  "Phoenix", "Explorer", "Spirit of America" and "Courageous
    7".  Some people were tasteless  enough  to  suggest  "Zippo"  or
    "Boondoggle".

    The questionnaire ran over the week of the public hearings by the
    Presidential Committee.  Although confidence in NASA's management
    remained  HIGH  there  were  quite  a  few more AVERAGEs and LOWs
    Fidonews                     Page 8                   31 Mar 1986


    recorded late in the week as opposed to the first few days of the
    survey.  Confidence in the Shuttle system itself was HIGH on  the
    average,  as  the news media seemed to focus on NASA's management
    decisions rather than the hardware.

    COMMENTS:
    This is my first attempt at anything like  this.  I'm  sure  that
    someone  with  a  background  in statistical analysis and polling
    would have done a much different and possibly better  job.  These
    were  questions  that  I  was asking myself,  and I found that my
    answers and beliefs ran pretty much in agreement with the  public
    at large.

    A couple of people questioned my position about the space program
    based  on reading the questionnaire.  I am steadfastly supportive
    of the space program,  and very much want  to  see  it  continue.
    Hopefully,   documentation   like  this  will  help  to  convince
    Washington that manned space flight should continue  as  soon  as
    this  problem  is fixed.  I intend to forward the results of this
    survey  to  my  Senator,  and  the  National  Space  Society.   I
    encourage  each of you to write to the President and Congress and
    let them know how you feel.  I'm sure the result will be a  safer
    space program that will continue to benefit us all.

    I  would  like  to  thank  all  of  those who participated in the
    survey.  Most took it very seriously and responded to the best of
    their ability.  I  would  also  like  to  thank  Mr.  Bill  Paul,
    operator  of  "Think  Tank",  and  Mr.  Earl  Bates,  operator of
    "Grapevine",  for allowing me to run my  questionnaire  on  their
    systems.  Your comments are welcome.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 9                   31 Mar 1986


    Alfred Anderson
    Fido 14/61

                              SYSREPT UPDATE
                              --------------

    Many  (most?)  FIDO  Sysops are using a utility called SYSREPT to
    generate management statistics documenting their  systems  usage.
    SYSREPT  reads the SYSOP.LOG file created by FIDO and provides an
    analysis of callers,  times,  durations,  file activity,  and the
    like.  Many Sysops have automated SYSREPTs operation and directed
    the  management  reports  into  files  so  that their callers can
    easily determine new  uploads,  popular  downloads,  and  overall
    system utilization.

    However,  SYSREPT  stopped working when version 11q was released.
    The format of the SYSOP.LOG file was altered.  As  versions  11r,
    11s, and now 11t, were released the SYSOP.LOG file maintained its
    new format which is incompatible with SYSREPT.

    As the author of SYSREPT, I have been receiving network mail from
    all  over the country asking for an updated version that will run
    with 11t.  However,  I need help in understanding the new  format
    of the SYSOP.LOG file before a new version of SYSREPT can be con-
    sidered.  For example, this is a normal entry:

        ---------------------------------
        = DL ibm_file\arc512.doc   1  OK
        ---------------------------------

    This I understand too,

        ----------------------------------
        = DL ibm_file\fidodoc.arc  * limit
        ----------------------------------

    And this is fine also:

        ----------------------------------
        = DL ibm_file\serpent.arc  ERROR
        ----------------------------------

    But,  can someone explain the following examples which were taken
    directly from our SYSOP.LOG:

        ----------------------------------------------------------------
        = DL ibm_file\arc512.doc ibm_file\turbo.arc = DL ibm_file\turbo
        = DL ibm_file\arc512.doc  1 OK
        ----------------------------------------------------------------

    or perhaps this one:

        ----------------------------------------------------------------
        = DL app_file\ERROR TXT  1 OK
        = UL app_file\D&D
        = DL C:\FIDO\FIDO_NWS\FIDO308.NWS
        + 8 times, 41 min
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Fidonews                     Page 10                  31 Mar 1986


    Was the upload successful or not?  Was the Fido308  download  OK?
    Without  a  comma  between  the file name and the result (like in
    version 11a) it is very difficult to parse the result codes  when
    the file name contains spaces.

    Or, how about this gem:
        ----------------------------------------------------
        = DL ibm_file\pango.exe ERROR
        = DL ibm_file\pango.exe 1 OK
         ERROR
        = DL ibm_file\pango.exe ERROR
        ----------------------------------------------------

    These  are just a few examples.  The old version of the SYSOP.LOG
    displayed EXACTLY the same information but the  format  was  much
    easier  to  work with.  I have more "horror" stories collected in
    SYSOP.LOGs that others have sent in efforts to help me decode the
    new LOG format.

    I've been in communications with  Fido's  author,  Tom  Jennings,
    regarding  these problems.  Although sympathetic,  he can neither
    tell me how to interpret the new SYSOP.LOG  format  nor  will  he
    indicate that the old SYSOP.LOG format would be restored.

    Therefore,  I  must  sadly  inform  all  of the Sysops (and their
    users) that we must learn  to  live  without  the  file  activity
    reports from SYSREPT until one of three things happen:

        1. I figure out how to interpret the current SYSOP.LOG,

        2. A  new  version of FIDO is released with the old SYSOP.LOG
           format restored, or

        3. A new  version  of  FIDO  is  released  with  a  new,  but
           interpretable, SYSOP.LOG format.

    From my standpoint,  option #1 is the best choice.  If anyone can
    help, please send FIDOMAIL to me at:

        Alfred Anderson
        FIDO 14/61

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 11                  31 Mar 1986


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

                            Notes from Abroad


    I ordered two USRobotics modems a short while ago, one for me and
    one for Henk Wevers.  The modems subsequently arrived about three
    weeks later and I had to import them into the UK.  I had  to  pay
    about  50  pounds  for  air freight and then about 150 pounds for
    import duty and VAT.  I then sent Henk's modem to Holland,  and I
    believe he had to pay VAT again.

    Even  so  it  is still a very good deal,  and the modem itself is
    superb!  It needs a 110 volt power supply and also an adaptor  to
    enable  it  to  plug  into  the  UK telephone socket.  I had both
    modems on the same line but this caused several problems.  I  had
    two Fido's set up; both running from the same COM port.  I made a
    special  lead  up  that  "daisy chained" the connections from the
    original modem.  This seemed to  work  OK  sometimes,  but  other
    times not so good.

    If  I had a caller at 300 baud (V21) both modems would go on line
    at the same time and both would be trying to pick up the incoming
    carrier.  My Duplex (CCITT) modem would hook onto the  V21  tones
    and  after about 30 seconds the USR would drop out as it couldn't
    detect  a  valid  carrier.   Unfortunately  the   USR   sometimes
    connected  as well.  There could be a couple of reasons for this,
    but  I  never  found  out  why  for  sure.  I  suspect  that  the
    originating  modem's  carrier  was slightly off tone and made the
    USR think that the incoming call was at Bell tones.  Of course it
    tried to connect but the other modem had already seized the line.
    This caused some form of feedback loop and the USR tried to latch
    onto what was in fact garbage.  If it kicked in and  thought  the
    incoming  call  was  1200  it  would  try to phase shift until it
    connected.  This caused enormous amounts of line  noise  for  the
    caller and sometimes even made him drop out.

    I think this problem is not caused by the USR but by the incoming
    modem  not  transmitting  an  accurate  carrier.  If  the USR was
    malfunctioning it would do so all the time!  The second  possible
    cause of the problem could simply be line noise.

    As  I still wanted use the USR I decided to use my other line for
    callers at 1200, & 2400.  This caused several other problems, but
    it seems to be working OK.

    I believe that several other Country coordinators are thinking of
    buying the USR modem.  When this happens we will run our own mail
    slot to exchange mail and files at  2400.  Until  then,  I  would
    like an updated list of all new Fido's,  and I would also like to
    know if anyone else in Europe was running  at  1200,  2400  every
    night like myself.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 12                  31 Mar 1986


                            The Rainbow Corner
                             by Ted Needleman


    As I write this, it is now the second week in October.  My "Great
    Free Software Offer" has been out about two weeks, and boy, did I
    ever get a response!  So far, I've returned over 120 disks, and I
    haven't gotten to the post  office  in  a  few  days.  I've  been
    really  gratified  by  your  response  and  your kind words.  One
    gentleman even enclosed a five dollar bill (yes, I returned it!)

    I appreciate the thanks I've received, but to a large extent they
    are misdirected.  All I've done is download  some  software,  and
    dump it onto the disks you've sent in.  The people who are really
    deserving  of  your  appreciation  are those who have allowed the
    fruits of their labor and creativity to be freely distributed.  A
    piece of software such as Tom Jennings' FIDO or Larry  Campbell's
    LCTerm takes literally hundreds of hours of work to develop,  and
    considerable time to update and support.  While neither of  these
    programs  are  in the public domain,  the authors DO allow you to
    copy and use them for noncommercial  use.  You  just  can't  sell
    them,  or  include them in your own "for sale" software.  Much of
    the software  available  on  FIDO  boards  is  subject  to  these
    restrictions.  And  when  you consider that LCTerm is as good (or
    better) than many  commercial  packages  selling  for  a  hundred
    dollars or more, this restriction is not at all unreasonable.

    So,  considering  the effort involved,  why do they do it?  There
    are probably as many reasons as there are packages.  Many of  the
    people  who  allow  you to use the result of their labor are just
    nice,  generous folk.  They've created something that  they  have
    found  useful,  and  figure maybe someone else might also find it
    helpful, so they share it.  For some, it's ego.  Programming is a
    creative process,  and a well designed and implemented  piece  of
    software  IS  a work of art.  And,  like many artists,  there are
    people who are justifiably proud of their creation,  and want  to
    show it off.

    Whatever  drives these people,  they are actively involved in the
    user community.  Have you found the FIDO bulletin boards  useful?
    Then  sign  on  to Tom Jennings' board (415-864-1418) and leave a
    "Thank You" message.  How about LCTerm?  Drop  Larry  Campbell  a
    note  at The Boston Software Works,  120 Fulton St.,  Boston,  MA
    02109) and tell him.  The  same  holds  true  for  any  piece  of
    software   you've   received  for  free.   Take  a  look  at  the
    documentation.  If it lists the author's name and  address,  drop
    them  a  note.  Everybody  appreciates  a pat on the back now and
    then.

    By the way,  Larry co-founded The Boston Software  Works  earlier
    this year,  and they have some very interesting sounding products
    coming out,  including LCTerm for  the  IBM-PC.  As  they  become
    available,  I'm  looking  forward  to seeing them and letting you
    know about them here in the "Corner".

    As long as I'm on the subject  of  involvement,  let  me  take  a
    moment  to  talk  about  user's groups.  If there's one near you,
    join it.  I've mentioned user's groups before,  as a place to get
    Fidonews                     Page 13                  31 Mar 1986


    help, but they're also a good place for you to get involved.  All
    of  us  have a responsibility to not just take,  but to sometimes
    "put a little back".  Chances are that somewhere along  the  way,
    someone  has  helped  you out.  You can even the score by helping
    someone else.  Even if you don't have the  answers  to  another's
    problems,  you  can at least help duplicate disks for the group's
    library.

    Enough moralizing, you get the idea.

    Speaking of user's groups,  one of the largest Rainbow groups  in
    the  country is The Washington Area Rainbow User's Group (WASH-A-
    RUG).  Their newsletter, edited by Carolyn Mack,  is outstanding!
    At the time this is being written, the newsletter is free, though
    they are considering charging for it.  Doesn't matter though.  It
    will  still  be  worth  whatever they ask.  Write Carolyn at 6415
    Adelphi Road, University Park,  MD 20782,  or leave a message for
    her on the WASH-A-RUG FIDO board (703/359-6179).  Carolyn does an
    excellent  job  of editing the newsletter,  and she's going to be
    doing an article on user's groups for an  upcoming  Hardcopy,  so
    keep your eyes peeled for it.

    Progress Report...Emulate-84, the Rainbow/IBM emulator, has still
    not shown up here.  I hesitate to use the word "vaporware", maybe
    they just keep running into problems.  The "IDrive", mentioned in
    the  last  couple  of  "Corners",  IS  going into production.  It
    should be available by the time you read this at a price of about
    $400.  I have been using mine for about a month and a  half,  and
    love  it.  It's  available from Suitable Solutions,  467 Saratoga
    Avenue, Suite 319, San Jose, CA 95129, phone 408/725-8944.

    So far,  no takers of the "Rainbow  Rumormonger"  buttons.  There
    must  be someone out there who wants one bad enough to "spill the
    beans" - come on and write in!

    Rumormonger Happenings...  I keep hearing about 2 new DEC micros,
    the PC-XX (said to be IBM compatible),  and the VAXmate  (an  MS-
    DOS/VMS system).  I'd like to hear more,  and as always,  promise
    to keep the identity secret  of  anyone  who  requests  anonymity
    (Deep-DEC?)...This  mornings' mail had a press release for a high
    speed tape backup unit for the Rainbow 100+.  Backs up the 10 meg
    disk in 18 minutes and costs $1190.  I'm going to try to get  one
    to  review,  and if successful,  will report the results here....
    Half-height 20 megabyte hard disks  for  the  Rainbow  have  been
    announced by DEC.  The RCD-31 is available both as the first hard
    disk  on  your Rainbow,  or as an upgrade for an existing 5 or 10
    megabyte drive.


    (c)1985 Ted Needleman (all rights reserved)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 14                  31 Mar 1986


                   NO NONSENSE BUSINESS WORD PROCESSING
                    New MS-DOS Dac Easy-Word Under $50

                               Mike Guffey

    It has been said often that many of us "fall in  love"  with  the
    first  word processing (WP) software that we use.  While this may
    not be the case for all of us,  it can certainly be said that the
    first  WP  software  we use gives us certain expectations for all
    future word processing.  This is the case whether we start with a
    "good" or "bad" program.  There  are  pros  and  cons  for  every
    commercial package on the market.

    Every  now  and  then  someone asks us for a recommendation of WP
    software.  And the wiser of us will  hesitate  before  suggesting
    our own preference and ask, "what kind of word processing will it
    be  used for?" This is an important consideration,  especially if
    the person asking the question is either new to  word  processing
    or  new  to  computing.  Few of us would wish the agonies we went
    through  on  others.   And  since  many  of   the   full-featured
    commercial  packages  cost  several  hundred  dollars,  the issue
    deserves serious thought,  lest  we  give  hasty,  ill-considered
    advice.

    There  are  many good WP products on the market under $100.  Most
    of them reside in the  realm  of  the  Public  Domain  and/or  as
    ShareWare.   For   many  reasons  those  types  of  software  are
    repugnant or undesirable to the business user.  And  whether  the
    Public  Domain is ignored by design or ignorance,  there has long
    been a gap in the spectrum of  commercial  WP  software  for  the
    business  user.  That  gap  has  been in the area of inexpensive,
    easy to learn and use programs.  Large (i.e.  expensive) programs
    almost  all claim their fundamentals can be learned quickly.  And
    this is true to some extent.  But full-featured programs  require
    a  significant  investment of both time and energy to prove their
    worth and pay their way.

    Many seeking WP software for their business are seeking  no  more
    than  a  program  to write business correspondence and to perform
    light-duty office chores.  Something on the order  of  a  "smart"
    typewriter, only better.  A product that can be learned or taught
    quickly  when  someone  moves to the desk with the computer (that
    does the accounting but sits idle much of the time).  Or  perhaps
    a  program  to  do  away  with  the expensive and kludgy "memory-
    writing"  monster  electric  typewriters.   Or,  better  yet,  to
    eliminate the need to hire expensive word-processing temporaries.

    DAC's  new  WP software is an excellent product to fill the needs
    of any business user needing an easily used tool  rather  than  a
    master-technician's  polished,  matched,  and  balanced  complete
    toolset.  EASY-WORD's greatest strength maybe  that  it  was  not
    designed  to do "everything" WP software can do.  What some would
    call limitations will be for others "just enough".  It is  not  a
    "full-featured" product, but it is surprisingly versatile for its
    low  price.  It  works  better  in  the  creation of text than in
    editing it,  but it can perform both functions well  for  average
    office use.

    Fidonews                     Page 15                  31 Mar 1986


    The  program  requires at least two disk drives and 256k RAM.  It
    will work  best  in  combination  with  a  hard  disk  and/or  an
    electronic  RAMdisk  (if  the  system  RAM  capacity  is  512k or
    better).  But,  like the program  itself,  the  minimum  hardware
    configuration  is  "just  enough".  It  supports  a wide array of
    printers and (because of this) the installation process is  short
    and  sweet.  Its  use  presumes  a  basic  knowledge  of the Disk
    Operating  System  but   an   above   average   knowledge   (i.e.
    subdirectories and pathnames) will greatly enhance its utility.

    DAC  Easy-Word can be learned or taught in a few minutes.  It has
    online help available for all of its features.  Because of  this,
    there  is no requirement to learn complex combinations of control
    characters to get started.  It uses function  keys  which  change
    definition  as  different  tasks  are  performed.  (Their current
    definition is always displayed at  the  bottom  of  the  screen).
    There  are also 20 <ALT-key> functions,  all of which are related
    to  their  function  (i.e.  <ALT-C>  =  center  text,  <ALT-J>  =
    justification,  et  cetera).  The  program  can initially be used
    without  the  ^<ALT  key>  combinations  and  memorization  isn't
    necessary  since  online explanation is always available.  It has
    been designed with inexperienced computer users or computo-phobes
    in  mind.  But  it  doesn't  underestimate  the  intelligence  of
    potential experienced users, either.

    In  spite  of the fact that it is a basic level program,  it also
    sports some advanced  features  which  meet  or  exceed  industry
    standards  for  "full  featured"  WP  software.  In  addition  to
    search/replace   and   cut/paste   functions,   it   allows   the
    manipulation of up to 4 documents onscreen, via windows.  It also
    incorporates  a  database  oriented feature called DAC file which
    can be used separately or merged into documents.  (It is  similar
    to  mailmerge  functions of other WP software,  but the syntax is
    easier to learn/use and onscreen help is better.)

    Some  of  Easy-Word's  nicest  features  are in the area of print
    functions.  It supports over fifty printers and can be configured
    to support up to three printers on  separate  ports.  Because  of
    this,   there   is  no  complicated  printer-driver  installation
    procedure.  It will also support the following features for  most
    printers (without having to know the particular control codes for
    each printer):

            ITALICS | BOLD AND  EMPHASIZED | UNDERLINE
            ELITE AND PICA | EXPANDED AND DOUBLE WIDTH
            NEAR LETTER QUALITY | SUPER AND SUB SCRIPT
                            COMPRESSED

    The  various  type  and  print  styles  are embedded with control
    characters, as with most WP software.

    Experienced computer users familiar with the power and options of
    full-blown WP  software  may  not  care  much  for  some  of  the
    limitations  of  Easy-Word.  Cursor movement options are limited.
    (There is no single command to jump to the beginning or end of  a
    line.)  Formatting   and   justification   are   predefined   and
    alternatives  must  be  defined at the beginning of each session.
    (Some users may not care for the default values of a 10-character
    Fidonews                     Page 16                  31 Mar 1986


    margin and a 60-character line length.)  Users  experienced  with
    using  strings of control characters to perform functions such as
    SAVE & RESUME  or  SEARCH  &  REPLACE  may  be  put  off  by  the
    combination  of  keystrokes that Easy Word needs to perform these
    functions.  But in keeping the syntax simple  and  by  increasing
    the  friendliness of the environment,  this product will probably
    reach a market previously untapped by WP software publishers.

    There  are  only two serious limitations of Easy Word and neither
    may be of real importance to the average  business  user.  First,
    the  editing  of  documents  prepared  by  other  WP  software is
    difficult. This is because the documents created by Easy Word use
    non-standard control characters to  delimit  ends  of  paragraphs
    and,  in  some  cases,  blank spaces.  Documents created by other
    software which do not have the special characters don't sit  well
    with  the  automatic  justification of Easy Word.  (The documents
    created by  Easy  Word  are  more  easily  handled  by  other  WP
    software,  but  some  minor  problems  will  be encountered.) The
    second limitation is that the DELete function will not work  when
    automatic justification is turned off.  For most office use, this
    is  not  a  problem  and  there are ways around it (but they will
    probably never be discovered by casual users).  While the lack of
    these features keep the overall ease of use  high,  they  may  be
    enough reason to consider a more expensive product.

    The initial offering of Dac's Easy Word is at $49.95 and includes
    spell-checking  software.   As  of  early  December  it  had  not
    appeared in the laundry-list ads of discount  mail  order  firms,
    but  discount  software  stores  (such as the DFW area BABBAGE'S)
    were discounting its price by 15%.  (This is the best way to  buy
    it in the DFW area and will save purchasers nearly $15.)

    DAC Easy Word is an excellent value considering its price and the
    market to which it is geared.  For casual home use there are less
    expensive  Public  Domain/ShareWare products,  but these lack the
    slick,  well prepared online and hardcopy documentation that  DAC
    provides.

    dac software inc.
    4801 Spring Valley Road
    SUite 110B
    Dallas, TX 75244
    (214) 458-0038
    $49.95 (plus $7.50 shipping; Texas residents add $3.06 tax)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 17                  31 Mar 1986


    =================================================================
                                FOR SALE
    =================================================================

                 ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE FOR YOUR PC!

                         SUPERDOTS!  KALAH!

    Professional quality games include PASCAL source!  From  the
    author of KALAH Version 1.6,  SuperDots,  a variation of the
    popular pencil/paper DOTS game,  has MAGIC  and  HIDDEN  DOT
    options.  KALAH  1.7  is  an African strategy game requiring
    skill to manipulate pegs around a playing board.  Both games
    use the ANSI Escape sequences  provided  with  the  ANSI.SYS
    device driver for the IBM-PC,  or built into the firmware on
    the DEC  Rainbow.  Only  $19.95  each  or  $39.95  for  both
    exciting  games!  Please  specify  version  and disk format.
    These games have been written in standard  TURBO-PASCAL  and
    run on the IBM-PC,  DEC Rainbow 100 (MSDOS and CPM), CPM/80,
    CPM/86,  and PDP-11.  Other disk formats are available,  but
    minor customization may be required.

                            BSS Software
                            P.O. Box 3827
                        Cherry Hill, NJ 08034


    For every order placed,  a donation will be made to the Fido
    coordinators!  Also, if you have a previous version of KALAH
    and send me a donation, a portion of that donation will also
    be sent to the coordinators.  When you place  an  order,  BE
    CERTAIN  TO  MENTION  WHERE  YOU  SAW  THE  AD since it also
    appears in PC Magazine and Digital Review.

    Questions and comments can be sent to:

                     Brian Sietz at  Fido 107/17
                     (609) 429-6630    300/1200/2400 baud

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 18                  31 Mar 1986


             Now available from Micro Consulting Associates!!

    Public Domain collection - 300+  "ARC"  archives  -  10  megs  of
    software  and  other  goodies,  and that's "archived" size!  When
    unpacked,  you get approximately 17 megabytes worth of all  kinds
    of  software,  from text editors to games to unprotection schemes
    to communications programs, compilers, interpreters, etc...

    This collection is the result of more than 10 months of intensive
    downloads from just about 100 or more BBS's  and  other  sources,
    all  of  which have been examined,  indexed and archived for your
    convenience.  Starting a Bulletin Board System?  Want to  add  on
    to your software base without spending thousands of dollars? This
    is the answer!!!

    To  order  the  library,  send  $100  (personal or company check,
    postal money order or company purchase order) to:

                   Micro Consulting Associates, Fido 103/511
                   Post Office Box 4296
                   200-1/2 E. Balboa Boulevard
                   Balboa, Ca. 92661-4296

    Please allow 3 weeks for delivery of your order.

    Note:  No profit is made from  the  sale  of  the  Public  Domain
    software  in  this  collection.  The price is applied entirely to
    the cost of  downloading  the  software  over  the  phone  lines,
    running  a  BBS  to  receive  file  submissions,  and inspecting,
    cataloguing, archiving and maintaining the files.  Obtaining this
    software  yourself  through  the  use  of a computer with a modem
    using commercial phone access would cost you much more than  what
    we charge for the service...

    Please specify what type of format you would like the disks to be
    prepared on.  The following choices are available:

            IBM PC-DOS Backup utility
            Zenith MS-DOS 2.11 Backup Utility
            DSBackup
            Fastback
            Plain  ol' files (add $50,  though,  it's a lot  of
            work and takes more diskettes...)

    Add  $30  if  you  want  the  library  on  1.2 meg AT disks (more
    expensive disks).  There are no  shipping  or  handling  charges.
    California residents add 6% tax.

    For each sale, $10 will go to the FidoNet Administrators.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 19                  31 Mar 1986


                      SEAdog Electronic Mail System
                     Special Offer for FidoNet Sysops


    System Enhancement Associates, the makers of the popular ARC file
    archive utility,  are proud to announce the release of the SEAdog
    electronic mail system.

    SEAdog  is  a  PC-based  electronic  mail  system  which is fully
    FidoNet compatible.  In addition  to  all  the  functionality  of
    FidoNet mail, SEAdog adds the following:

    o   User directory support, for automatic lookup of node numbers

    o   Return receipts

    o   Audit trails

    o   Message forwarding, with or without a retained copy

    o   Twenty four hour mail reception

    o   High priority mail for immediate delivery

    o   The ability to request files and updates of files from  other
        SEAdog systems.

    o   No route files needed!

    o   A full screen user interface that our beta test sites fell in
        love with!

    SEAdog  is  NOT a bulletin board system,  but it can be used as a
    "front end" for Fido (version 11q or later),  allowing you to add
    the full functionality of SEAdog to your existing system.

    SEAdog normally sells for $100/node, but for a limited time only
    we are offering SEAdog to registered FidoNet sysops for only $35!
    Orders may be placed by sending a check or money order to:

                      System Enhancement Associates
                      21 New Street, Wayne NJ 07470

    Or by calling (201) 473-5153 (VISA and MasterCard accepted).


    NOTE: The response to this offer has exceeded  our  expectations,
          and  we  are out of manuals.  Our printer swears we'll have
          more manuals later this week.  We apologize for the delay.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Fidonews                     Page 20                  31 Mar 1986


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                         The Interrupt Stack


    11 Apr 1986
       Halley's Comet reaches perigee.

    12 Apr 1986
       The Next Occasional MetroNet Sysop Meeting, to be held in West
       Milford, New Jersey.  Contact The Wizard at node 107/16 for
       details and directions.

    19 May 1986
       Steve Lemke's next birthday.

    24 Aug 1989
       Voyager 2 passes Neptune.





    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1/1.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    We are thinking of publishing a hardcopy edition of FidoNews.  If
    you would be interested in subscribing to it,  then please send a
    note  to  Ken  Kaplan  at node 1/0.  We anticipate a subscription
    cost of about $50 for six months.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

                   Have you paid for your freeware yet?

    -----------------------------------------------------------------