Volume 3, Number  1                           6 January 1986
      +----------------------------------------------------------+
      |                                             _            |
      |                                            /  \          |
      |    - Fidonews -                           /|oo \         |
      |                                          (_|  /_)        |
      |  Fido and FidoNet                         _`@/_ \    _   |
      |    Users  Group                          |     | \   \\  |
      |     Newsletter                           | (*) |  \   )) |
      |                             ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
      |                            / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
      |                           (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
      |                                                (jm)      |
      +----------------------------------------------------------+

      Publisher:                                          Fido 1/1
      Editor in Chief:                              Thom Henderson
      Review Editor:                                  Allen Miller
      Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                  Tom Jennings

      Fidonews is published weekly by SEAboard, Fido 1/1.  You are
      encouraged  to  submit articles for publication in Fidonews.
      Article submission  standards  are  contained  in  the  file
      FIDONEWS.DOC, available from Fido 1/1.

      Disclaimer or don't-blame-us:

      The contents of the articles  contained  here  are  not  our
      responsibility,  nor  do  we  necessarily  agree  with them;
      everything here is subject to debate.  We publish EVERYTHING
      received.




                           Table of Contents

      1. EDITORIAL
         FidoNet Policy Guide released
      2. NEWS
         Running Fido with a Cermetek 1200 SPC Modem
         Fido Related Ramblings
         Computer Group Association Formed
      3. COLUMNS
         Fido Utilities, What, Where and When part 1 by Henk Wevers
         Rainbow Corner
      4. NOTICES
         The Interrupt Stack
         Special notice to Jim Filgo
         Special notice to Henk Wevers
















      ============================================================
                               EDITORIAL
      ============================================================

                          A New Year, A New Net


      Well,  not really a new net.  Maybe just one that's a little
      easier to figure out.

      FidoNet  has  grown  a  lot  over  the  past few years.  Its
      organization has changed a  few  times  to  accommodate  its
      increased   size.   The  latest  change  was  when  multinet
      operation was added,  distributing control  of  the  net  to
      dozens of people scattered all over the place.

      Sometimes  this  has  caused  confusion.  A  plaintive sysop
      demanding "Who's in charge here?" might  have  a  hard  time
      finding out.  Many people seem unsure just how to get a node
      number,  or  how  form  a net,  or where to turn when things
      don't seem to be working right.

      Some policies have been developed since  multinet  operation
      was established,  but not much has been said about what they
      are.  A new coordinator or net host has a hard time figuring
      out how everything works.

      So a FidoNet Policy and Procedures Guide has been  compiled,
      and  is  being distributed with this issue of Fidonews.  The
      guide doesn't set any new policies,  it just  describes  the
      ones  we  already  have.  We  think  you'll find it a useful
      reference.

      ------------------------------------------------------------


























      Fidonews                   Page  2                6 Jan 1986





      ============================================================
                                  NEWS
      ============================================================

      Robert Plamondon
      Fido 10/624

              Running Fido with a Cermetek 1200 SPC Modem

      I just bought a Cermetek half-card modem for my Fido system.
      This is a more-or-less Hayes-compatible 1200 baud modem
      which sells for $199 at Fry's Electronics in Sunnyvale (and
      probably at similar prices elsewhere).

      The modem seems very nice so far.  The obvious differences
      from a stand-alone modem are the lack of indicator lights
      and the terrible speaker.  I don't find these to be much of
      a problem.  The main problem was that the generic Hayes
      setup for Fido doesn't work.

      Fortunately, there is a simple fix.  On the command line for
      Fido, you need to specify 16/v instead of the more common
      128/v.  This will get Fido to look at the correct bit for
      carrier detect.

      You need to set up the modem for auto-answer (DIP switch 4
      off), and set up the modem for numeric codes.  Numeric codes
      can be had by default by setting DIP switch 3 on, or you can
      leave it off and create a FIDOMDM.BBS file with the line

      ATV0

      in it.  This will turn off the English-language status
      messages and use the Hayes numeric codes.

      All other settings can be left at their defaults.

      ------------------------------------------------------------






















      Fidonews                   Page  3                6 Jan 1986





      John Plocher
      Fido 121/90
                         Fido Related Ramblings

       Ever  since  I started using Fido about a year and  a  half
      ago, I have been bothered a bit about the way FidoNet is set
      up.  Why must FidoNet be a synchronous event?    Namely, why
      is  there a distinction between a person calling  your  Fido
      and   another  Fido  calling  it?    There  is   already   a
      verification  scheme  in  Fido which makes sure that  it  is
      talking to a Fido and not a user,  so why restrict the times
      when systems can access each other?

       If  I  want to send mail to you,  I need to  generate  your
      outgoing packet,  call up your machine, send the packet. You
      don't need to do anything with that packet till you want to.
      If  you wait till after the national mail slot to unpack it,
      so  what.    Things  would still run as  they  do  now.  If,
      however,  you  set up your event schedule so that the unpack
      routine  got called every 2 or 3 hours,  your  system  could
      have a faster 'message response time'.

       This would also remove a bottleneck which exists right now:
      the  mail  slot can run out before you got done sending  all
      your outgoing mail.

       Allowing  a  Fido to make outgoing calls  anytime  wouldn't
      mean  that  you would have to make changes in  your  current
      routing setup if you didn't want to change your habits.  All
      that  this would do is remove the restriction that the  Fido
      you  want to talk to has scheduled a mail event at the  same
      time  you do.  Remember,  routing files only effect  SENDING
      mail!

       Also,  why can't (?shouldn't?) I be able to tell the  local
      "Fido"  system to call a remote "Fido" and request info from
      it like:

       FORWARD MY MAIL
       LIST DIRECTORIES
       LIST FILES IN directory
       DOWNLOAD file
       UPLOAD file

       I could then leave a "message" on my local machine which
      would result in my getting the latest version of RENUM from
      Bob's system or a list of the file areas on one of the St.
      Louis systems. I could also allow normal users (if they
      have credit) easy access to files on other systems.

        All right,  I know Fido will never allow this since Tom J.
      has said that 10l,  will be his last version (I haven't  the
      foggiest  who did 11a),  but if Bob Hartman reads  this,  it
      might rub off onto Rover.   If it does,  I'll provide a flea
      collar!

        Thanx  for 'listening' to my ramblings!



      Fidonews                   Page  4                6 Jan 1986





           John Plocher
           User on 121/90 - MidNet
           Madison, WI

      ------------------------------------------------------------























































      Fidonews                   Page  5                6 Jan 1986





                            Computerists Form
             International Computer Users Groups Association


           Incorporation  papers  will  be  filed  next  week   in
      Lexington,   Kentucky   for  a  new  non-profit  scientific,
      literary,  educational and  charitable  organization  to  be
      known   as   the   International   Computer   Users   Groups
      Association, Inc. (ICUGA).

           The organization,  being incorporated  by  computerists
      from  four  states,  is designed to aid local computer users
      groups in promoting use of computers and themselves  and  to
      allow computer users groups to share information.

           "The idea is to allow computer users groups to speak to
      one  another,  to  know  more  of the trends of the computer
      industry and to  help  them  better  serve  their  members,"
      explained  David  Reed,  one  of  the  founders of ICUGA and
      president of the Central Kentucky Computer Society, Inc. "We
      are writing to all known computer users groups inviting them
      to join with us in forming this  organization.  We  want  to
      have as much input as possible from the various users groups
      and  are offering them the opportunity to have a role in the
      formation of policy and direction for this organization."

           Charter dues for ICUGA will be only $25 per users group
      and will enable member organizations to help form the future
      plans of the international organization.

           Among the ideas being considered by  ICUGA  is  an  800
      number  to  allow new computerists to call to find out about
      member users groups in their area;  a  newsletter  for  user
      group presidents;  a clearing house of information for those
      wishing to form new users groups; a speakers' bureau to help
      users groups learn of those willing to make presentations to
      groups; working with computer manufacturers and suppliers to
      obtain user group discounts for ICUGA-member  organizations;
      to  provide  an exchange service for newsletter articles for
      local user group publications;  to provide a liaison between
      member  users  groups  and other non-profit organizations to
      allow computer groups to perform public service  activities;
      and  to explore other aspects of the organization which will
      benefit the local users groups.

           "We've just gone through 15  months  of  growing  pains
      with   our  new  local  computer  society  and  realize  how
      difficult it is for a local group to gain information  about
      how  to form a group and what is needed to obtain non-profit
      tax and mailing status and  suggested  by-laws  for  such  a
      group,"  Reed  explained.  "After  talking with various user
      group  presidents  around  the  country,   it   appears   an
      organization such as ICUGA is needed.  We don't want to be a
      parent organization for  users  groups  --  just  a  support
      service for them, allowing them to use whichever services we
      offer as they decide locally."

           ICUGA  will  incorporate  as  a  non-profit corporation


      Fidonews                   Page  6                6 Jan 1986





      under Kentucky law and will  seek  501  (3)  (c)  tax-exempt
      status  from  the  Internal  Revenue  Service and non-profit
      mailing rights from the U.S.  Postal Service.

           Founders and members of the initial board of  directors
      of ICUGA are:

           * David   Reed,   president  of  the  Central  Kentucky
             Computer  Society,  Inc.,  Lexington,  KY.   Reed  is
             Director   of  Library  Services  for  the  Lexington
             Herald-Leader Co., a Knight-Ridder newspaper.

           * Bob Van Cleef,  former president  of  the  San  Diego
             Computer   Society,   the   nation's   second-largest
             computer users group.

           * Charles Bowen, a Huntington, WV, freelance writer and
             one of the authors of "How To Get The Most Out Of The
             Source" and "How To Get The Most Out Of  CompuServe."
             He  is  also  a  contributing  editor of CompuServe's
             OnLine Today publication and electronic service.

           * Wendy Woods, San Francisco based freelance writer and
             editor of  Newsbytes(tm),  an  computer  news  weekly
             available online on The Source.

           * Mike Guffey,  an Arlington,  Texas, computer user and
             editor of the Kaypro Knews, a user publishing service
             on The Source.

           * Arthur A.  Abshire,  a Lexington,  KY,  attorney  and
             computer  user  and treasurer of the Central Kentucky
             Computer Society, Inc.

           * John  Newby,   an  internationally  known  combustion
             engineer,  computer  user  and  immediate  past  vice
             president of the Central Kentucky  Computer  Society,
             Inc.

           The  ICUGA  board  of  directors  will  also appoint an
      advisory committee comprised of well known  computer  users,
      movers and shakers of the industry.

           Users  groups  interested  in  ICUGA and not wishing to
      wait  for  their  informational  mailing  may  contact   the
      organization at:

             International Computer Users Groups Association, Inc.
             c/o Abshire & Abshire, attorneys
             Suite 100
             Security Trust Building
             Lexington, Kentucky 40507


      For more information contact David  Reed  at  (606) 269-6431
      evenings.

      ------------------------------------------------------------


      Fidonews                   Page  7                6 Jan 1986





      ============================================================
                                COLUMNS
      ============================================================


      Fido utilities, part 1 : The "complete" list
      --------------------------------------------

      by Henk Wevers Fido 3101/1

      Many times I wished there was a complete list  of  available
      Fido utilities with a short description of what each utility
      does  and  where  to  find  it.  If  you know that I live in
      Holland,  Europe you will understand my point.  Its  awfully
      expensive  to  browse  through the software of many Fido sys-
      tems.  Well, the list is here now for the same reason that a
      lot of Fido software is "popping" up:  if it doesn't  exist,
      do it yourself.  I hope this list will help you,  especially
      if you are rather new to the Fido scene.  I will try to make
      this a three part article with the different parts published
      about a month after each other. This first part merely lists
      all Fido utility software I am aware  of,  the  second  part
      explains how to use a lot of these utilities in a batch file
      letting  Fido taking care of most of its maintenance (THAT's
      different from a real dog!) and the third part  talks  about
      how  to use some of these freestanding utilities to make the
      life of a Fido dog owner much easier.

      The list of available Fido utilities  following  this  intro
      and the upcoming articles will be distributed as three files
      so  new sysops can pickup easely from there.  I hope to keep
      the first file called FIDOUTIL.DC1 current,  but I need your
      help  here.  Note  that I have only included programs I have
      tried out.  There may be a lot of other utilities I  am  not
      aware of.  Please let me know if you use some other utility.
      I  really  wouldn't mind if you attach it to the message you
      are going to send to me.  Beware,  the message and files  go
      straight  to europe,  it may cost you a little here.  If you
      tell me where I can find it,  and the program looks  interes-
      ting  I will probably pick it up some day.  And oh yes,  the
      comments on the programs  are  mine  and  very  personal.  I
      don't try to be offensive here,  I really appriciate all the
      work done to make a Fido utility.  It just happens  that  we
      have  some duplicates here and that some programs do the job
      in a better way for my situation.  Anyway,  If you object or
      want to add something to my comments, just let me know.


      FILE: FIDOUTIL.DC1

      ------------------------------------------------------------
      FIDO UTILITIES  PART ONE : THE "COMPLETE" LIST
      See also FIDOUTIL.DC2    : How to set up Fido batch files
      See also FIDOUTIL.DC3    : Free standing Fido utilities
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      This  list  is compiled on December 23,  1985 by Henk Wevers
      Fido  3101/1.   Please  forward  all  updates,  changes  and
      additions  to  me on Fido_nl1,  (3101/101,  try Europe for a


      Fidonews                   Page  8                6 Jan 1986





      change),  and I will distribute  the  updated  list  through
      Fidonews as need arises.  Please attach the new/changed Fido
      utility so I can include short comments about it.

      Comments  are  personal and in now way mean to criticize all
      those people contributing  Fido  utilities.  They  are  only
      included to give a short personal impression on this growing
      number of programs. If I have seen things wrong, just let me
      know and I will correct them as soon as you convinced me.

      ============================================================
      See  also the text files FIDOUTILS.DC2 and  FIDOUTILS.DC3 if
      you  need  a tutorial on how to use these utilities  in  the
      Fido setup.
      ============================================================
      Note: Most fees are for commercial use only. Please check
            with the programmer.

      Utility  version date     programmer        Fee ?   net/node
      ======== ======= ======== ================= ======= ========
      DAYNBR   1.0     85/10/26 Ben Baker                 100/76
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Edits  a  DOS  command to contain  reference(s)  to
               julian day-of-year and then executes command. Hosts
               and other major Fidoforces use it all the time.  It
               can help you too.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      EDIFIDO  1.09    85/09/26 Bob Klahn                 107/50
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Edits about everything in a Fido message  including
               "SEND" bit, attached file field etc. Does not (yet)
               edit  the  message body.  Most useful when the body
               editing is been added.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      EVENT            85/11/19 Ben Baker         $ 25    100/76
               ---------------------------------------------------
               An   alternative   method  of  maintaining   Fido's
               schedule  file with features not provided  by  Fido
               (Gosh, why don't I use this ?)
               ---------------------------------------------------
      FIDOUSER 1.0     84/12/21 Allen Miller              108/10
               ---------------------------------------------------
               To print last name, first name, times called,  last
               date,  password and security from the USER.BBS file
               to  screen/printer/file  in  a   fixed   or   comma
               delimited format.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      FIDOXREF 1.0     85/10/13 Bill Becker               16/209
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Lists   differences  between  real  directory   and
               FILES.BBS  Basically OK,  but SHUFFLE can  do  this
               also and more.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      FILELIST 1.3                                        109/602
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Makes  a list of all files in your FILES.BBS files.
               Output goes to printer,  console or a user download-
               able  file.  Includes  size  and  download time for


      Fidonews                   Page  9                6 Jan 1986





               every file.  Useful switches to keep some  files  a
               secret.  Be  nice  to  your  long distance callers,
               make an external event running this program, arcing
               the  result  and  placing  the  arced  file  in  an
               accessible area. They'll bless you.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      FILER    2.0     85/08/11 Vincent. E. Perriello     110/491
               ---------------------------------------------------
               REMARK:  use FILELIST instead, except if you have a
               space  problem,  Filer makes a  more  comprehensive
               list with but with less features (no download times
               for instance.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      LISTGEN  2.00    85/09/08 John Warren     $ 20       102/401
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Nobody  can run Fido without this neat program.  It
               must be run on the distributed node list to  get  a
               working node list and route files for Fido
               ---------------------------------------------------
      PRGUSERS 1.0     85/08/03 David Horowitz             107/2
               ---------------------------------------------------
               User files can become big, especially with one time
               callers.  With  TJ's  SYS_XXX user file maintenance
               program you can purge the users you want,  but that
               means  leaving  Fido  and manually starting the pro-
               gram.  PRGUSERS does the  same,  but  automatically
               from batch using an external event. Keen sysops use
               this.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      READMSG  2B      84/11/25 Kurt Reisler               109/483
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Read messages outside Fido.  The only reason to use
               this one instead of several others is that you  can
               print  the message to a file.  As soon as Rover can
               print messages you can delete this one.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      READQ    1.1f             Robert Lederman            16/42
               ---------------------------------------------------
               If your users get a low first time  privilege  then
               you  must  upgrade  them  manually  by  reading the
               ANSWERS or ANEWUSER file  and  then  updating  them
               with  TJ's SYS_XXX.  A long and time consuming way.
               Well this program does all that and you can  append
               the answer file to a XX.SAV file,  so you can start
               with a fresh file next time.  The program is OK and
               saves a lot of time,  but the speed of the  program
               could use a lot of improvement.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      RENUM    1.1     85/08/28 Bob Hartman                101/101
               ---------------------------------------------------
               A companion to PRGUSERS.  This one can renumber and
               delete  messages  from  batch  (actually simulating
               sysop's 2 and 8 commands).  I don't see how you can
               do without this one.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      RESEND   1.1     85/07/25 Ben Taylor                 102/411
               ---------------------------------------------------
               And then it happened,  the message was marked  SEND


      Fidonews                   Page 10                6 Jan 1986





               but it got lost somewhere and never arrived. If you
               are like me, you hate to type in things twice.  Use
               RESEND instead.  If you marked your message  to  be
               killed  after  sending,  you  have run out of luck.
               You can do some little tricks with this  one,  like
               regular  distribution of files,  but most of us use
               ROBOT for these kinds of things.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      ROBOT    3.30    85/09/27 System enhancement $ 20    107/8
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Used to distribute messages and files on a  regular
               basis,  like  Fidonews,  node  list updates,  route
               files, etc.  Hosts must have it,  and will probably
               use it together with DAYNBR.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      ROVERMSG 2.14    85/12/03 Bob Hartman  $ 15          101/101
               ---------------------------------------------------
               What can I say?  I use it every day. It's a mimicry
               of Fido's message base but has some cute extensions
               like editing already saved files and  editing  with
               your  favorite  word  processor.  Will  grow into a
               complete Fidoclone (with sources I hope).  The only
               thing I miss is the ability to send  messages  read
               to  the  printer or a file (like twix,  but for all
               areas as a sysop only command).  Get this one !
               ---------------------------------------------------
      ROVERTWX 1.00    85/08/13 Oscar Barlow               104/56
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Should be better than the original TJ's TWIX,  that
               doesn't know about nets.  Yeach...  this one  mixes
               up  the nets too,  so no big deal (yet).  Still you
               must get this one or TWIX, they both will print all
               unread message in the mail area.  Run it every  mor-
               ning to get a hard copy of your new mail.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      RSYSOP   1.62             Dave Purks                109/456
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Emulates  the  SYS_XXX  file  to  maintain the user
               list.  You can start this from inside Fido with the
               0 command.  Good for remote sysops (you should have
               one during the holidays anyway).  If  you're  gonna
               use this make sure you run watchdog too !
               ---------------------------------------------------
      SHIPUSER 1.0     85/05/21 David Horowitz              107/2
               ---------------------------------------------------
               In an effort to make a list of all Fido users,  you
               are asked to run this program on your user list and
               ship the result  to  107/1.  They  will  compile  a
               nationwide  (worldwide  ??)  "Fido" book so you can
               look up where to send someone a message. Personally
               I think this is a goal that can't  be  achieved  as
               Fido grows as fast as it does now.  Most likely  it
               will  gobble  up all available disk space next year
               or so.  Still,  if Fido's too  big  we'll  probably
               split  up the book in different parts for different
               countries and regions, so keep sending the files to
               107/1.
               ---------------------------------------------------


      Fidonews                   Page 11                6 Jan 1986





      SHUFFLE  2.00    85/11/17 Robert Lederman            16/42
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Yep,  another goldie.  You MUST get this one.  It's
               for  maintaining  your  files  and  FILES.BBS files
               (thats a lot of files  in  this  sentence,  do  you
               Americans have another word ?). Just get it and use
               it!
               ---------------------------------------------------
      SYSOP    2.07             Mark. W. Buse   $ 5   206-634-0122
               ---------------------------------------------------
               An cute alternative for the sysop user  maintenance
               SYS_XXX.  Full  screen.  A  matter  of taste if you
               use this one or TJ's.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      SYSREPT  1.43    85/11/14 Allen Miller               108/10
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Another Fido Classic. (What Classic?  Fido is still
               a puppy!) I run this one as a batch file every week
               at  23:59  on  Saturday.  It  provides  me  with  a
               comprehensive sysop log,  utilization report and  a
               report on up and downloads.  If you want to analyze
               your  system's  usage this program can also make an
               import file for DBII and others.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      SYS_XXX          85/01/26 Tom Jennings                125/1
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Just for reference here,  it comes with Fido.  Used
               to maintain the user list.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      TESTLIST 1.2     85/10/23 Ben Baker                  100/76
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Ok,  only for hosts and region coordinators.  Tests
               your   local   node   list   and   reports  errors.
               Optionally updates the distributed World node  list
               locally.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      TWIX             85/09/08 Tom Jennings               125/1
               ---------------------------------------------------
               See ROVERTWX. Everybody seems to have this one, but
               the  program  keeps  telling  me  it's  not  public
               domain.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      USERLIST 1.0     85/07/08 Ben Baker                  100/86
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Another "print the users" program.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      USERLIST 1.0              Jim Ryan                  141/400
               ---------------------------------------------------
               What the name says.  We got more of these, will try
               to  report  the differences in the future.  I NEVER
               print the user list so I am not sure which  one  to
               use.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      USERSORT 1.22             Lennart Svensson          101/4602
               ---------------------------------------------------
               First  European contribution.  I use it as an exter-
               nal event once a day just before  mail.  Sorts  the
               user  list  and puts the last callers first.  Users


      Fidonews                   Page 12                6 Jan 1986





               can see now with the "U" command if somebody called
               in lately.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      WATCHDOG         84/08/15 James R. Reinders       don't know
               ---------------------------------------------------
               If  you are going to use the "0" command  you  MUST
               use watchdog. Otherwise if you get disconnected the
               next caller can drop into DOS. Watchdog reboots the
               system   after  the  carrier  is  lost.   With   an
               appropriate AUTOEXEC.BAT file Fido will restart.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      WEEKDAY          85/11/13 Ben Baker                  100/76
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Like DAYNBR and ROBOT, useful in batch files. Exits
               with error level set to the  day  number.  You  can
               control  the flow of events in your batch file with
               this one.
               ---------------------------------------------------
      WHATSNEW 1.1     85/11/28 David Stickler             101/45
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Converts  an  uploaded file (whatsnew.txt)  into  a
               message to all.  Tried it,  and it works,  but  why
               should I use it. Anybody out there who knows?
               ---------------------------------------------------
      WRITEMSG 1.3              Net Systems       $ 10    115/396
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Makes a text file into a message (AHA  now  we  can
               make Loooooong messages without files attached).
               ---------------------------------------------------


      Well that completes the list. I have thought about including
      the  World famous ARC in this list,  but that's not really a
      FIDO utility.  It's a utility for all MS-DOS computer users.
      It's available on ALL Fido systems. Oh well, here we go:

      ARC      4.45              System Enhancement         107/7
               ---------------------------------------------------
               Archives,  squeezes,  crunches and god  knows  what
               other  kind  of compression techniques it uses now.
               If you don't have it either go get it NOW  or  stop
               running a Fido board.
               ---------------------------------------------------

      ------------------------------------------------------------















      Fidonews                   Page 13                6 Jan 1986





                             Rainbow Corner
                          by Theodore Needleman

      Reader Mail...

      As  usual,  first  order  of  business is reader mail.  B.R.
      McMahon,  a volunteer  instructor  for  the  Senior  Citizen
      Activities  Program  in  Colorado Springs,  calls me to task
      about April's column.  He  has  some  questions  about  (and
      criticisms  on  the  use  of)  computer  jargon.  Well,  Mr.
      McMahon, I apologize.  Not for the use of jargon,  after all
      every  discipline  has  its  own  vocabulary,  but  for  not
      defining some terms as I went along.  Sometimes I forget how
      frustrating it is to be just starting out and have  everyone
      talking over your head.  To address your questions, Terminal
      Mode  is  the Rainbow's built in Terminal Emulation program.
      When  you  turn  on  the  system,  after  the  self-test  is
      completed,  you  are provided with a screen which asks which
      drive you wish to boot from.  If you choose  "T"  from  this
      menu, you will be in "Terminal Mode".

      Mr.   McMahon's  letter  goes  on  to  ask  where  in  DEC's
      documentation the information about Terminal Mode and  Print
      Screen  is  located,  and  requests  a definition of "Screen
      Dump".  Well, sir,  "Screen Dump" is jargon for transferring
      whatever's  on  the  CRT  into hardcopy via the printer.  In
      other words,  performing a "Print Screen".  The  information
      about Terminal Mode is to be found in the Rainbow 100 User's
      Guide  in Chapter 4 ("Communicating with Another Computer"),
      and the description of the "Print Screen" function is on the
      last page of that chapter under "Using a Printer".  Granted,
      you do have to hunt a bit for it, but it is in there (and in
      the index to the User's Guide).  I do agree with you that it
      is not particularly easy to "zero-in" on a specific piece of
      information. A "Master" index, covering the "Owner's" Guide,
      "User's" Guide,  and CPM/86-80 and MS-DOS manuals would seem
      to  be  a  good  idea.  This  would direct you not only to a
      particular page,  but also a specific manual.  This wouldn't
      be any big deal to do (just merge the four current indexes),
      but  I don't see anyone at DEC being particularly anxious to
      do it.

      Next letter is from Michael Victoroff M.D.  who  writes  (in
      part)   "Please   continue  all  possible  sarcasm,   jibes,
      needling,  and other taunting of the (...people) at DEC  who
      don't see the importance of PC's".

      You've  got  it,  Mike.  But it's important that you and the
      other "Corner" readers realize that I don't do  this  simply
      to  be  vile-tempered  or  curmudgeonly.  The simple fact is
      that I, like the rest of you,  own a Rainbow,  and I want to
      use it as something more than a expensive paperweight (hell,
      I already have an Apple /// for that!) So it tends to get me
      a bit upset when DEC blows a beautiful piece of hardware out
      of  the  water  with inept marketing (for DEC's latest gaff,
      see this week's Business Software Beat).  It's easy  to  use
      (or  misuse)  these forums as a vehicle to vent some spleen,
      but that's not really the point of my tirades and  rantings.


      Fidonews                   Page 14                6 Jan 1986





      The  object  is  to express both (from the letters I've been
      receiving,) your, and my own, displeasure at the way DEC has
      been handling the Rainbow.  There's an old adage  that  "the
      squeaky  wheel  gets  the grease".  Maybe if we all "squeak"
      loud enough...

      Reader John  Wheeler  writes  in  asking  about  a  port  of
      Sublogic's (and Microsoft's) Flight Simulator.  Sorry, John,
      there  are  two factors precluding a port of this particular
      program to the Rainbow.  The first  of  these  is  that  the
      program  is copy-protected.  To copy the software onto RX-50
      diskettes, you'd first have to break, and take out, the copy
      protection.  Even if it  was  possible  to  get  the  Flight
      Simulator  onto a DEC format disk,  it still wouldn't run on
      the Rainbow.  The reason this particular package is used  as
      a  test  of  IBM-PC compatibility is that it makes extensive
      use of the PC graphics mode.  And, as we all know,  graphics
      on  the  IBM,  and  graphics  on  the Rainbow,  are two very
      different animals.

      John also goes on to ask what kind of support and assistance
      a software vendor can expect to receive in porting a program
      over to the Rainbow.  Actually, John, this is one area where
      DEC is doing a good job.  DEC is prepared to offer not  only
      marketing  assistance,  but technical assistance as well.  A
      special ISV (Independent Software Vendor) support group  has
      been  formed  for  this  purpose.  Jim  Alosi,  who has been
      mentioned several times before here  at  the  "Corner",  has
      been  named  ISV  Support & Development Manager.  I speak to
      Jim fairly often,  and I believe that  he  is  committed  to
      getting as much software as possible up on the Rainbow.  All
      my jibes at the DEC bureaucracy aside,  Jim and his team did
      a tremendous job on the Referral Guide,  and I  expect  that
      his  Support  &  Development  group  will  be  an invaluable
      resource in getting software ported over to the Rainbow.  He
      requests that any software  vendors  interested  in  getting
      their  programs  ported  on the Rainbow contact him (by mail
      ONLY,  please!) His address is:  Jim Alosi,  ISV  Support  &
      Development Manager,  LJ02/14,  Digital Equipment Corp.,  30
      Porter Road, Littleton, MA. 01460.

      Speaking of porting software,  my "Project  Transport"  (May
      issue)  proposal has generated a bit of mail,  most of it in
      favor of the project.  However, at this writing,  not enough
      input has come in to make worthwhile the enormous investment
      in time required for such an undertaking.  Now granted,  not
      a lot of time has passed.  Due to the "publishing lag",  the
      May  issue  of  Hardcopy  has only been out about 3 weeks as
      this is being written.  The "powers that be" at the magazine
      tell me we have over 30,000 Rainbow owners reading Hardcopy.
      I'd like to see input from at least 1% of you before I  make
      a  decision.  I  know most of you never write to a magazine,
      after all, I very rarely write to magazines either.  But I'm
      asking you to make an exception in this case.  I'll hold off
      making a "go/no-go" decision on  "Project  Transport"  until
      August 1st.  If you haven't already given me your "two cents
      worth",  please  take  a moment to do so now.  The addresses
      are: paper mail to IDEA TECHNOLOGY, P.O.  Box 668, New City,


      Fidonews                   Page 15                6 Jan 1986





      NY 10956, MCIMail to "Theodore Needleman", and SourceMail to
      TCA920.  A  good turn-out will be impressive not only to the
      software producers  I'll  approach  if  "Project  Transport"
      takes  off,  but  will  demonstrate  to  DEC  that  there is
      considerable interest in keeping the Rainbow alive and well.

      I'm about out of room for  this  week,  though  not  out  of
      reader  mail.  Oh  well,  maybe there will be a bit of extra
      room next week!  One last thing before I sign  off.  Several
      readers  have  taken  me  to task about the sparse mention I
      made of the FIDONET system.  No slight was intended.  I hope
      to sign on a few more FIDO BBS around the country during the
      next  week.   I'll  report  on  this,   and   the   "FIDONET
      Philosophy"  in a bit more detail next week.  Also coming up
      next week are "mini-reviews"  on  a  public  domain  program
      called  DAC,  and on "DO-IT" from VU-SOFT.  And,  of course,
      reader mail! See you then.



      (c)opyright 1985 by Ted Needleman-all rights reserved

      ------------------------------------------------------------





































      Fidonews                   Page 16                6 Jan 1986





      ============================================================
                                NOTICES
      ============================================================

                           The Interrupt Stack


      24 Jan 1986
         Voyager 2 passes Uranus.

       9 Feb 1986
         Halley's Comet reaches perihelion.

       9 Feb 1986
         Diana Overholt (109/74) has another birthday.

      11 Apr 1986
         Halley's Comet reaches perigee.

      19 May 1986
         Steve Lemke's next birthday.

      24 Aug 1989
         Voyager 2 passes Neptune.





      If you have something which you would like to see on this
      calendar, please send a message to Fido 1/1.

      ------------------------------------------------------------

      Will Jim Filgo, node 131/445, please call node 1/1 to pick
      up his mail?

      ------------------------------------------------------------

      Will Henk Wevers, node 3101/1, please call node 1/1 to pick
      up his mail?

      ------------------------------------------------------------

















      Fidonews                   Page 17                6 Jan 1986