Volume 2, Number 43                          9 December 1985
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      |                                            /  \          |
      |    - Fidonews -                           /|oo \         |
      |                                          (_|  /_)        |
      |  Fido and Fidonet                         _`@/_ \    _   |
      |    Users  Group                          |     | \   \\  |
      |     Newsletter                           | (*) |  \   )) |
      |                             ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
      |                            / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
      |                           (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
      |                                                (jm)      |
      +----------------------------------------------------------+

      Publisher:                                          Fido 1/1
      Editor in Chief:                              Thom Henderson
      Review Editor:                                  Allen Miller
      Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                  Tom Jennings

      Fidonews is published weekly by SEAboard, Fido 1/1.  You are
      encouraged  to  submit articles for publication in Fidonews.
      Article submission  standards  are  contained  in  the  file
      FIDONEWS.DOC, available from Fido 1/1.

      Disclaimer or don't-blame-us:

      The contents of the articles  contained  here  are  not  our
      responsibility,  nor  do  we  necessarily  agree  with them;
      everything here is subject to debate.  We publish EVERYTHING
      received.




                           Table of Contents

      1. EDITORIAL
         The Two Faces of Users
      2. NEWS
         Rover, Rovermsg, Renum, and the UN*X Gateway
         They've struck again
         New Kaypro PC Announced
         The PC's Space Program
      3. COLUMNS
         Why I Buy Mail Order
         USRobotics Courier 2400 Baud Modem
         Rainbow Corner
      4. WANTED
         Fido's Wanted- Earn Money!
      5. NOTICES
         Software Listings from BYTE Articles Available on Disk
         The Interrupt Stack













      ============================================================
                               EDITORIAL
      ============================================================

                         The Two Faces of Users

      There seem to be two general classes of BBS users out there.

      One  group is into long-distance BBSing,  calling boards all
      over the country.  The discussions are generally (though not
      always) technically oriented.  Systems frequented tend to be
      one or two established BBS packages,  such as Fido or  RBBS.
      Users tend to share files a great deal, and the most popular
      boards  are  those  with  a  large selection of downloadable
      files.  Almost everyone  has  either  an  IBM-PC  or  a  DEC
      Rainbow,  and  anyone  who doesn't have a 1200 baud modem is
      trying hard to get one.

      The other group tends to stick  with  local  boards,  rarely
      making toll calls.  Discussions range far and wide, covering
      hacking,  phreaking,  fantasy  and  RPG,  and  "war boards".
      Almost any sort of BBS system will do,  and many seem to  be
      "home  grown".  Users have almost total disregard for files,
      and many popular boards have no downloadable files  at  all.
      People   use  a  mixed  bag  of  hardware,   mostly  Apples,
      Commodores,  and TRS-80s,  and the 300  baud  modem  is  the
      universal standard.

      One  obvious  difference  is that the long distance crowd is
      spending alot more money on this.  They have  more  powerful
      machines,  faster  modems,  and heftier phone bills than the
      local crowd does.  Perhaps they are  the  "serious  computer
      users",  while  the  local  callers  are  the  "recreational
      computer users".

      So which group are we in?  I'd say most Fido sysops  are  in
      the  former group,  and perhaps most users as well.  Our own
      board has several users in each group,  though they all tend
      to  stay  in  separate  subboards  (Fido is handy that way).
      We've come to expect that some of our most frequent  callers
      won't  really understand the whole "message area" idea,  and
      why should they?  After all,  they spend their time  calling
      dozens  of  other  boards,  each of which works differently.
      Most of our "general" callers understand how the board works
      quite well, since they mainly talk to other Fido boards.

      I guess I'd class myself in the long-distance crowd.  I have
      an IBM-XT, a 1200 baud modem, and my phone bill is delivered
      with a forklift.  I'm much more  into  shooting  the  breeze
      with  another  techie  than  I am into fantasy games,  and I
      can't see why anybody would join in on a war board.  I guess
      I'm glad I've  found  a  niche  among  fellow  techies  like
      myself.

      But, boy, they sure do seem to have fun.

      ------------------------------------------------------------



      Fidonews                   Page  2                9 Dec 1985





      ============================================================
                                  NEWS
      ============================================================

              Rover, Rovermsg, Renum, and the UN*X Gateway
                                   by
                              Bob Hartman
                           Sysop Fido 132/101
                            The UN*X Gateway
                           and Home of Rover


           Ok, I  have been receiving enough FidoNet mail to choke
      a horse  lately.   This article  is simply an update to keep
      people (especially  other sysops)  up to  date  on  what  is
      happening with  my many ongoing projects.  Let me start with
      the stuff  that people  are most  interested in  - the  UN*X
      Gateway  itself.     The   software  seems   to  be  working
      flawlessly, and  it has  been in  use now  for a  couple  of
      months.   My Fido BBS can send mail destined for remote UNIX
      systems, and  accept mail  from  remote  UNIX  systems,  and
      forward it  to the  appropriate Fido  nodes, I  also receive
      many  of  the  USENET  newsgroups,  including  net.micro.pc,
      net.lang.c, net.games.hack,  and a  few more.   Since I have
      received many  requests to  repeat the information on how to
      use the gateway, here it is:

           To send from Fido to a UNIX host:

                Send a  FidoNet message  to node  132/101 and make
                the recipient  be 'Usenet'  instead of  a person's
                name.  This keys my software that this is destined
                for a  UNIX system.   The  subject can be anything
                that you  want it  to be, and it will be placed in
                the outgoing  message.  Now comes the tricky part,
                the first  line of  the message  MUST be  the UNIX
                host  path   to  take   to  get   to  the  message
                destination.   If you don't know what I am talking
                about, then  don't  use  the  gateway.    A  quick
                example is  to get  to my  UNIX address  the first
                line would  be "vaxine!rch",  to get to someone at
                microsoft it  might be "decvax!microsoft!someone".
                Anyway, that is the general idea.

           To send from UNIX to a Fido node:

                Send a mail message addressed to:
                vaxine!spark!net!node!user
                where net  is the  FidoNet net number, node is the
                FidoNet node  number, and  user is the user who is
                supposed to  receive the  message.   The user name
                should have  all blanks  converted  to  underscore
                characters.   An example  to get  to me  would  be
                vaxine!spark!132!101!Bob_Hartman.    The  messages
                are sent as private FidoNet messages.

           For sysops  interested in  receiving USENET  newsgroups
           messages:


      Fidonews                   Page  3                9 Dec 1985





                You must  contact me  and tell me which newsgroups
                you would  like to  receive.   I currently forward
                net.micro.pc, and  net.lang.c, but I am willing to
                forward others if asked nicely.  The only catch is
                that you  must be  willing to  poll my node to get
                the messages.   I  simply ARC  all of the messages
                once a  week (after  deleting those  that are more
                than a  week old), and send out the archive.  When
                you receive  the file,  simply delete  all the old
                messages from the message area, and un-ARC the new
                ones.  They are already in Fido message format, so
                you have an instant message base!

      So much  for the  UN*X Gateway.   If you have any questions,
      feel free to send me FidoNet mail and ask them.

      As for  Rover, that project seems to be on hold for a little
      while.   Rovermsg seems  to be  pretty complete  (at least I
      haven't received  too many  complaints lately),  and I  will
      probably release  another update  to it  in the near future.
      The rest  of Rover  is on  hold until I complete some of the
      consulting projects  that I  have been working on, since the
      consulting projects  generate a  lot  more  money  (although
      Rovermsg has  generated some money - sysops are a lot better
      about sending  money for freeware than I thought!).  Anyway,
      to recap, Rovermsg is a standalone Fido message base reader.
      It was  designed to  be used  in place  of Fido  in /T mode.
      Since I generally only read messages in /T mode, Rovermsg is
      a total  replacement.   It also has some additional features
      that make  it much  nicer to  use.  For example, you can use
      your favorite  word processor/editor to create messages, you
      can also  change messages  that have already been saved, you
      can exit  to DOS  temporarily, and  some others that are too
      numerous to  mention.  Anyway, if you want a copy, it can be
      downloaded from my board, and probably countless others also
      (at last count there were 100+ sysops using Rovermsg).

      Finally, my  standalone  message  base  renumbering  program
      (RENUM) is  at version  1.5.   It can be used to do whatever
      can be  done with  the  Fido  '8'  command  for  renumbering
      messages.   It can  kill old  messages, and  it can renumber
      messages.   The new  version now  properly handles  messages
      created by  SEAdog (at  least I  think it does, how about it
      Thom?).

      Anyway, that  is the  status of  the UN*X  Gateway, and  the
      software that  I have been responsible for creating.  I hope
      that this helped answer some questions.


      ------------------------------------------------------------









      Fidonews                   Page  4                9 Dec 1985





      The Associated Press reported today (10/17) that a  ring  of
      juvenile  computer  hackers  (their  term) broke into a data
      base containing financial records of Chase  Manhattan  Bank,
      according to the FBI.

      No  arrests were made Wednesday,  but the FBI spokesman said
      more  than  40  agents  armed  with   23   search   warrants
      confiscated computers,  keyboards,  modems and software from
      the youths' homes Tuesday.

      The investigation,  which began in July,  is continuing.  An
      affidavit  filed  in San Diego U.S.  District Court says the
      juveniles gained entry  via  their  home  computers  to  the
      records  of  Interactive Data Corporation in Waltham,  Mass.
      The database is used by 25,000 subscribers.

      The  affidavit  says  some  records  were  modified   and/or
      destroyed  and  on  July  22  and  23 an unauthorized person
      gained access to an account which could transfer funds.

      There were 40 attempts to penetrate the  system  in  August.
      Four  attempts were made on Aug.  14,  all from computers in
      San Diego County.  Attempts to break into  the  system  were
      observed as recently as Oct. 9, according to the affidavit.

      The  AP  also  reported  that  Ronald Mark Austin,  21,  was
      sentenced in Los Angeles Wednesday to three years  probation
      plus  being  ordered to serve 600 hours of community service
      "not to involve computers in any shape."

      Austin,  a  former UCLA student,  was convicted of 12 felony
      counts of malicious accessing of a computer system in  June.
      Austin reportedly taught himself to use a $200 home computer
      when he couldn't get into an overbooked computer course.  He
      said he didn't know he was breaking the law.

      Prosecutors said he  broker  into  more  than  200  computer
      accounts  through  ARPANET.  Among  them  were  the  Defense
      Dept., the Rand Corp. and UCLA.

      ------------------------------------------------------------



















      Fidonews                   Page  5                9 Dec 1985





            THE NEW KAYPRO PC: TOPPING THE DESK AND THE REST

           The KAYPRO PC combines features and value to meet and
      exceed "IBM compatibility." As a complete desktop business
      associate, it commands a place above the others.

           Envision an accurate picture of the KAYPRO PC.  First,
      clear your memory of the angular grey machine that is so
      characteristically Kaypro.  Next, paint a beige beauty with
      eggshell trim, whose profile closely resembles that of the
      KAYPRO 286i.  Finally, visualize an external 12-inch
      diagonal monitor displaying no-nonsense output in eye-
      soothing green.  Handsome, no.


      Strong Internal Control

           Looks can only take you so far in the computing world;
      intelligence is the real key to success.  Although the
      KAYPRO PC breaks tradition with its striking countenance, it
      still maintains the Kaypro hallmark of superior computer
      intellect.

           Analytical power is provided by an 8088 cpu, operating
      at a timely 4.77 MHz.  An extra socket accepts an 8087 math
      co-processor, providing more calculating users with an easy
      upgrade for their number-crunching pleasure.  The 8087
      option permits business and research operations to be
      executed by a single computer.

           The KAYPRO PC's short-term memory begins with a
      standard 256K RAM, expandable to 640K by plugging 256K DRAM
      chips into the multifunction board.  Accessing the board
      requires hood removal via a simple four-screw procedure.

           Long-term memory?  The KAYPRO PC has total recall from
      two double-sided, double-density disk drives totalling 768K
      storage.  While we're on the subject of memory, 1986 will
      introduce a mega-memory version of the KAYPRO PC, the KAYPRO
      PC-10, with one 360K diskette drive and a 10 megabyte hard
      disk.

           The best administrators exchange information with
      external sources.  The KAYPRO PC is no exception.  A serial
      and a parallel port are compatible with all peripherals
      produced for the giant IBM after-market.  The KAYPRO PC can
      make all the right connections for successful import/export
      of data.

           The KAYPRO PC becomes a more versatile personality by
      utilizing its nine expansion slots.  Three slots contain a
      multivideo card (capable of monochrome, color graphics, or
      composite video display output), multifunction card, and a
      CPU card.  The remaining six slots can accommodate luxuries
      like a networking card, digital to analog converter,
      internal modem, and more.

           Even with numerous hardware additions, the KAYPRO PC


      Fidonews                   Page  6                9 Dec 1985





      won't get caught with its power down.  The 132 watt power
      supply can be jumpered to operate on 110 or 240 volts (60/50
      cycles).


      Human Relations Expert

           IBM compatibility is terrific, but what about user
      compatibility?  Can the KAYPRO PC relate?

           In addition to displaying a professional character, the
      KAYPRO PC also has the common touch.  Dance your digits
      across our IBM PC AT-style keyboard with easy to reach
      RETURN, SHIFT, and CTRL keys.  Forget the other guys with
      IBM PC XT-design keyboards; why stifle typing speed while
      promoting premature arthritis

           It is clearly seen that the 12" diagonal monitor won't
      advance CRT-induced myopia.  The crisp character set is
      brilliantly displayed in shades of monochrome green.  Sit
      back, relax, and stop squinting; the KAYPRO PC is a visual
      communications expert.

           The KAYPRO PC is not abuser friendly.  A keyswitch has
      been included to lock out all unauthorized keyboard input.
      Take your byte out of computer crime and rest assured of
      tamper-proof files.


      Programmed for Performance

           Complementing its impressive list of attributes, the
      KAYPRO PC has proven programs for immediate business
      success.

           Disciplined under MS-DOS, the KAYPRO PC includes GW-
      BASIC as its programming language.  BASIC is probably the
      most widely used and easiest to learn of all programming
      languages.  Furthermore, if you already use a library of
      programs written in BASIC-A (IBM's verion), GW-BASIC is
      BASIC-A compatible.

           Plan to cut costs for all typing assignments with
      WordStar, a professional word processing program.  This all-
      purpose industrial-strength program can manipulate
      everything from memos to manuscipts.  Teamed with MailMerge
      (a terrific file merging program), it can generate hundreds
      of form letters from a mailing database.  Time consuming?
      Not really.  Remember, the KAYPRO PC is willing to work
      nights so you don't have to.

           Not implying that there will be operator errors, but
      the KAYPRO PC and company can act as dutiful copy editors.
      CorrectStar checks for spelling errors, while StarIndex
      creates reference material such as indexes, tables of
      contents, and lists of illustrations, etc.  These gems take
      the drudgery out of word processing.



      Fidonews                   Page  7                9 Dec 1985





           The KAYPRO PC software entourage also includes MITE, an
      expert telecommunications translator.  Programmable auto-
      dial, protocol, file transfer, modem type, and numerous
      other options make unlimited electronic correspondence a
      snap.  There may not be a more sophisticated
      telcommunications program on the market today.

           And last, the KAYPRO PC acts as your personal assistant
      through PolyWindows K-Desk.  This memory-resident program
      provides instant access to a document editor, file card
      library, calendar, appointment book, calculator, telephone
      list with dialer, puzzle, key redefinition, and alternate
      file access.  The only thing it can't do is make coffee.

           If you need a professional business associate and
      consultant, then bring the new KAYPRO PC on board.  For only
      $1595, it's a small price to pay for success.

      ------------------------------------------------------------









































      Fidonews                   Page  8                9 Dec 1985





                         The PC's Space Program
                             by Gene Plantz


         I've often wanted just a bit  more  room  on  a  start-up
      floppy disk to store more of my favorite programs.  Before I
      installed  my  hard  disk,   I  attempted  to  transfer  the
      utilities  that  I used most frequently to my start-up disk.
      Invariably,  I'd need a tad more room.  By not  placing  the
      desired utilities on that basic disk, I wasted time swapping
      disks when I needed a stray utility program.

         This   cumbersome   process   is   no  longer  necessary.
      Spacemaker, from Realia, lets you compress the .COM and .EXE
      files of your favorite programs to  conserve  space  on  the
      disk.  After  the  files  are  compressed,  you  can run the
      programs as you normally would.

         Spacemaker is designed not for novices but for active  PC
      users  who  have  more floppies - and less free space - than
      they'd like.  Programming expertise can help  you  make  the
      most  of  the  utility but it is not essential.  The program
      works on just about any  .COM  or  .EXE  file  that  can  be
      executed  from  the  DOS  prompt.  Application programs,  of
      course, require at least one of the two files to function.

         Spacemaker can also convert .EXE files to .COM  files  if
      the   compressed  version  takes  up  less  than  64K.   The
      advantage of doing so is that loading and directory searches
      are generally faster for .COM files than for .EXE files.  To
      make the  conversion  from  .EXE  to  .COM  files,  you  use
      Spacemaker  as  you  would  the  DOS  utility EXE2BIN (which
      performs a function  similar  to  Spacemaker's  but,  unlike
      Spacemaker, alters the file's logical format.).COM files are
      understood  by the computer at its most basic level and thus
      differ from files written in source code,  which is far more
      accessible.  The  computer  always  loads  .COM files into a
      specific location in memory..EXE files,  which can be loaded
      anywhere  in  RAM depending on how much memory is used,  are
      capable of supporting bigger programs.  Functionally the two
      are the same; the difference is in how DOS handles them.

         Other file compression programs are on  the  market,  but
      none  allows  you  to leave the program compressed and still
      use it;  most file compression  programs  require  that  you
      reconstitute the program before running it.  HOW THE PROGRAM
      WORKS:  Spacemaker  reads  your  .COM  and .EXE files,  then
      produces fresh .COM or .EXE files that retain  the  original
      files'  information.  The program compresses binary zeros as
      ti reformats the file.  The result is a smaller file that is
      equivalent in every way to the original program file  except
      that superfluous disk space has been eliminated.

         The   Spacemaker   process  actually  adds  code  to  the
      beginning of  a  program  file.  This  code  is  called  the
      "loader."  It reconstructs the program file in memory to its
      precompression form.  This loader routine uses little  space
      and  is  hardly noticeable when the program is running.  The


      Fidonews                   Page  9                9 Dec 1985





      routine is designed to work when the program is loaded under
      DOS  (via  COMMAND.COM).   This  means  that  virtually  any
      program  you  initiate  from  the  DOS  command  prompt is a
      candidate for compression.

        You start Spacemaker by providing the  program  with  file
      specifications,  such  as  the names of the input and output
      files.  If anything is missing the program will ask you  for
      the  necessary  information.  To  compress  a  program,  you
      simply give the command SPACEMKR INFILE OUTFILE, with INFILE
      representing  the  name  of  the  input  file  and   OUTFILE
      representing the name of the output file.

         You  must  use  a different name for the output file than
      you've used for the input file.  Spacemaker does  not  alter
      the  input  file  in  any  way.  Under the program's default
      settings, .EXE files are input and .COM files are output.

      SPACE TO SPARE:  The program's results are noteworthy.  When
      I  ran  Spacemaker  with  the  PC-DOS  LINK.EXE  program,  I
      recorded a 22 percent savings in disk space -  about  10K  -
      upon  completion  of  compression.   The  program  file  now
      requires less disk space than it  formerly  did,  and  being
      smaller, it also loads faster than before compression.  I've
      used  the  compressed LINK program for four months without a
      hitch.

         Although Spacemaker is best suited to help  you  get  the
      most from floppies, it also enables hard disk users to store
      more files and reduce program load time.  My hard disk,  for
      instance,  contains roughly 700 files.  Using Spacemaker,  I
      compressed  17 .COM files and 25 .EXE files.  The .COM files
      used  an  average  of  8  percent   less   space   following
      compression; savings for the .EXE files averaged 15 percent.
      Crunching these 42 files freed up slightly more than 500K.

         Ironically,  some  files grew slightly after compression.
      My bulletin board programs,  written in Compiled BASIC  were
      larger  following  compression.  If the program code doesn't
      contain many groups of binary zeros,  there won't be much to
      compress.  Unfortunately, there is no way to tell in advance
      whether  a  file  will benefit from the compression process.
      Other Compiled  BASIC  programs  have  realized  significant
      space savings from Spacemaker's efforts.

      TO  COMPRESS OR NOT TO COMPRESS:  As these examples suggest,
      Spacemaker is easy to use and the results can be impressive.
      The only difficulty is  in  determining  what  you  can  and
      cannot compress.

         A few programs that start from the DOS prompt - including
      the  word  processing  program MultiMate - did not run after
      compression.  And compression will prevent some  .COM  files
      from  running,  including  1-2-3 utilities like FILEMGR.COM.
      But of the hundreds of programs that I compressed,  only ten
      or   so   failed   to  run  properly  after  compression  by
      Spacemaker.



      Fidonews                   Page 10                9 Dec 1985





         Discussions with the utility's  author  revealed  that  a
      problem  could  occur if a program's developers use a linker
      program other than the standard DOS LINK.  The rule is, if a
      .COM or .EXE file is loaded by a program other than DOS, you
      should not attempt to compress it.  If you do,  you'll  lock
      up your system, lose any new data, and need to reboot.

         The  documentation  for  Spacemaker includes sufficiently
      detailed explanations of what the program does  and  how  it
      works.  The  manual  is  concise and particularly insightful
      for the technically inclined.

         I found it interesting that  the  files  that  Spacemaker
      compresses   are  hard  to  debug.   Conceivably,   software
      developers  could  use  the  program  as  a  copy-protection
      technique   that  avoids  unconventional  disk  formats  yet
      "hides" code from those who know  how  to  use  DOS's  DEBUG
      feature to disassemble programs.

         Overall,  I  found Spacemaker to be an effective means of
      getting more from less.  Active PC users can,  with  minimal
      effort, save both space and time.

                     Spacemaker
                     Realia, Inc.
                     10 S.Riverside Plaza
                     Chicago, IL  60606
                     312-346-0642
                     Retail price: $75.00

      Note: there are at least three switches   /O  /N   and  /S
            /O is for converting files complied under DOS 1.0 or 1.1
            /N is for converting files compiled under DOS 2.x or 3.x
            /S functions are unknown

      ------------------------------------------------------------
























      Fidonews                   Page 11                9 Dec 1985





      ============================================================
                                COLUMNS
      ============================================================

                          Why I Buy Mail Order

      By Fred Povey
      CKCS Board Member

              Imagine that you are about to buy  a  new  car.  One
      dealer  will  sell you the car you want for $10,000 and will
      throw in a free driver education course. Another dealer will
      sell you the same car for $7,000, but leaves it up to you to
      learn how to drive it. Which dealer would you buy from?

              Of course, if you already know how to drive, as most
      car buyers do, the answer is easy.  In the early 1900s, when
      the  automobile  was as new as personal computers are today,
      the decision might not have been so  easy.  You  might  have
      been  willing  to  pay  extra for someone to spend time with
      you, showing you how to run the car.

              Today,  with personal computers still not as  simple
      to  use as they will be someday,  you may find it worthwhile
      to pay full retail price in order to get advice and  support
      from  a  computer dealer.  But you should know that when you
      pay full retail price,  you are buying  two  things  --  the
      product,  and support for the product.  If you need only the
      product, and can support yourself, mail-order can save you a
      lot of money.

              I have been working with computers for 12 years,  so
      I  already knew something about them when I bought my system
      four years ago.  By buying mail-order,  I saved enough money
      to buy a disk drive. Since then I have bought other hardware
      and software,  nearly all by mail-order, and have been well-
      satisfied. That doesn't mean I haven't had problems. But the
      minor ones I solved myself,  and the few major ones I solved
      the same way a dealer would -- calling the vendor.

              Price  is  not the only reason I buy mail-order.  No
      computer store this side of Silicon Valley can offer you the
      range of hardware and software available  to  you  by  mail.
      While you might not be surprised if the local dealer doesn't
      stock  the  LISP interpreter you want,  you may have just as
      much trouble finding more common products, because some have
      minimum-order requirements that are too steep for your local
      dealer.

              That's understandable.  But often,  the  reason  you
      can't  find  what you want at the dealer's is that he hasn't
      kept up with what's available,  or that  he  gets  a  better
      markup  on other products.  If you keep up with the products
      yourself,  and find that dealers can't answer your questions
      anyway, you may as well save money and buy mail-order.

              This may sound like a slam at dealers, but it isn't.
      True,  many  dealers could do a better job of keeping up and


      Fidonews                   Page 12                9 Dec 1985





      of supporting customers.  But you don't  necessarily  expect
      your grocer to know about gourmet foods,  and it makes sense
      for a computer dealer to concentrate on selling Lotus  1-2-3
      or Appleworks,  where he can make money, instead of learning
      how to answer your questions about assembly language.

              On the other hand,  you can't have it both ways.  If
      you buy mail-order, don't expect a retail dealer to bail you
      out  of a bad purchase unless you plan to buy something from
      him.  Send your  friends  to  dealers  unless  you  plan  to
      support them, or unless they can support themselves.

              Mail-order is not without its risks,  but the way to
      minimize them is to do your homework. Read magazine reviews,
      talk to other users,  and find out who the reliable  vendors
      and mail-order dealers are. Whenever possible, pay by credit
      card;  you  have  much better legal protection against fraud
      then if you pay by cash or check.

              I hope I've made it clear that mail-order isn't  for
      everyone. The discounts are good, but they are essentially a
      reward to you for doing your own research, your own training
      and  your own installation.  If you enjoy doing that anyway,
      mail-order may be the ticket for you.

      (c) copyright 1985 Fred Povey. All rights reserved.
      Permission to reprint in non-profit user group publications
      granted.

      ------------------------------------------------------------






























      Fidonews                   Page 13                9 Dec 1985





      Allen Miller, 108/10

                 USRobotics Courier 2400 Baud Modem

           I run a Fido electronic bulletin board at (513)-
      579-2587 and would like to take this opportunity to record
      some of my impressions of the USRobotics Courier 2400 baud
      modem.  Let me qualify my comments as those of someone that
      uses modems a lot but is not up on the technical or
      engineering side of the little boxes.  I had previously used
      Hayes 1200 Smartmodems and Hayes 2400 Smartmodems.  While I
      always liked the widespread acceptance and compatibility of
      the Hayes 1200, I finally chose to try the Courier after
      many compatibility difficulties experienced with the Hayes
      2400.  Currently, the Courier list price is $200 lower than
      the Hayes price.

           The Courier is noteworthy upon first removing it from
      the box.  It has a plastic case that is a little cheaper
      looking than the aluminum type case of the Hayes.  If you
      turn it upside down and look at the bottom you will only
      find everything you ever wanted to know about your modem.
      There is a small window exposing the DIP switches making
      them easy to access and change.  Adjacent to the window is
      complete notations on the function of each switch.  Also on
      the bottom of the modem is complete notation on the entire
      set of AT modem commands, special dialing commands and the
      Sn storage registers. There is a slide type variable volume
      control near the front of the modem that takes the volume
      from 100% down to 0%.

           If all that information on the bottom of the case were
      not enough, there are HELP commands that can be entered from
      the keyboard of your terminal program (like AT$) that will
      give you all that reference information on your screen.
      Just imagine that.

           Operationally, the Courier modem functions at 2400,
      1200 and 300 bauds without any of the non-intuitive tricks
      need to, say, initialize the Hayes 2400 nonvolatile memory
      to autoanswer a Fido system at 2400.  Since installing the
      Couriers on my Fido system, I have had several users leave
      messages saying that they had not been able to sign on my
      system before and all of a sudden they were able to sign on.


      ------------------------------------------------------------













      Fidonews                   Page 14                9 Dec 1985





                             Rainbow Corner
                                   by
                              Ted Needleman


      The folks at Hardcopy are real  nice  to  me,  but  they  do
      insist  that  occasionally  I  let some of the other writers
      have some editorial  space.  This  translates  into  Rainbow
      Corner  having  a  finite  length  (usually about 900 words)
      rather than the verbose meanderings that I am truly  capable
      of.  Now  that  the  Rainbow  Corner  Fido  is  actually  in
      existence,  it struck me that  I  have  the  opportunity  to
      exercise  these  uncontrollable urges to run off at the word
      processor.  Welcome  to  the  first  of  my  Rainbow  Corner
      Ramblings.  This  will  be  an irregular feature here at the
      fido,  and will be completely unpublicized.  The only people
      who  will  get  to  read  this  trash,  are  those  who  are
      adventurous enough to call and explore.  Future  "Ramblings"
      depend  entirely  on  1>  the  response to this one (leave a
      message to the sysop) 2> whether or not I have something  to
      say and 3> the phase of the moon.

      This  first "column" concerns DEC's immanent announcement of
      the PC500.  This machine,  describe in a text file elsewhere
      on  the  board,  is DEC's IBM-AT compatible.  It sure sounds
      great to me,  but considering the drubbing DEC got the  last
      time  around  in the retail market,  I can't help but wonder
      how they are going to  sell  it?  Maybe  telemarketing?  DEC
      Direct?  After  all,  DEC has closed most of their "Business
      Centers".

      Actually,  secret  documents,  obtained  at  great  personal
      expense and cost,  show that Digital has come up with a plan
      unique in the industry.  If you  REALLY  want  a  PC500  bad
      enough,  DEC may let you adopt one!  The way this works,  is
      that you make an  application  to  DEC,  spelling  out  your
      qualifications  to  be  a  "PC  Parent".  This  application,
      together with a  processing  fee  of  about  seven  thousand
      dollars,  goes  to  "Adoption  Central".  If  DEC's  initial
      processing doesn't disqualify  you,  they  send  a  "special
      investigator"  out  to  your  office  or home (i.e.- the "PC
      Domicile") to verify that it is a proper place to  bring  up
      your  PC500.   It  must  be  clean,  well  lit,  comfortable
      temperature,  and not have  excessive  static.  Furthermore,
      you  must  be sufficiently financially responsible to insure
      that "PEECEE" gets fed only the best in diskettes (i.e.- DEC
      Brand).  If you can't provide your new arrival with  a  room
      of its own, don't bother to apply.

      Of  course,  not everyone will be able to meet the stringent
      requirements DEC will establish  to  permit  adoption  of  a
      PC500.  But  there  is at least one consolation.  If,  after
      six or seven months, Digital can't make up their minds about
      you,  or turns you down,  they WILL send you a Cabbage Patch
      Kid.

      That's it for this time around, see you on the phone line.



      Fidonews                   Page 15                9 Dec 1985





      (c)opyright 1985 by Ted Needleman-all rights reserved

      ------------------------------------------------------------

























































      Fidonews                   Page 16                9 Dec 1985





      ============================================================
                                 WANTED
      ============================================================

      Steve Nyman
      Fido 107/22

                     NEED FIDO'S TO PRINT E-MAIL

      My company, Micro Information Services, needs Fido's from
      across the U.S. to receive our customer's e-mail, print it
      and mail it via U.S. Mail. We anticipate moderate mail
      volume, depending upon the region.

      NO COST TO YOU: All envelopes, paper, and postage will be
                      provided in advance.

             PROFITS: You will be paid for your services.

       IF INTERESTED: Direct inquiries via e-mail to Steve Nyman
                      on Fido 107/22.  Thanks.
      ------------------------------------------------------------






































      Fidonews                   Page 17                9 Dec 1985





      ============================================================
                                NOTICES
      ============================================================

         Software Listings from BYTE Articles Available on Disk

      Starting December 9,  1985, program listings associated with
      articles in BYTE  magazine  will  be  available  in  a  wide
      variety  of  disk  formats.  The  listings are text files of
      source code and available for noncommercial purposes only.

      Listings from BYTE have been available for over a  year  now
      on the magazine's BYTEnet listings electronic bulletin board
      service  and  the magazine's readers have called the service
      an estimted 50,000 times since the service began in  October
      of  1984.  That  service  will  remain in operation at (617)
      861-9764 is accessible 24 hours per day at 300 or 1200 baud.

      Through an agreement with Control  Data's  Media  Duplicaion
      Services subsidiary,  BYTE readers can now obtain those same
      listings on disk.  Cost will be  $5  for  most  5  1/4  inch
      floppies  and $6 for micro floppies,  high-density 5 1/4 and
      single-density 8 inch CP/M  disks.  Prices  include  postage
      shipping  and  handling in North America.  Add $1 for orders
      to Europe and South America  and  $2  to  Asia,  Africa  and
      Australia.

      BYTE says that while it cannot guarantee availability of all
      formats,  it  will  endeavor  to meet as many requests as it
      can.  More details on the new service are  found  in  BYTE's
      December,  1985  issue  editorial.  Order forms are found on
      Page 60 of the same issue.

                                ---------

      Questions  or  more  information,   contact:   Doug  Webster
      Director  of  Public  Relations,   BYTE,   70  Main  Street,
      Peterborough, NH 03458 (607) 924-9027.

      ------------------------------------------------------------

                           The Interrupt Stack


      24 Jan 1986
         Voyager 2 passes Uranus.

       9 Feb 1986
         Halley's Comet reaches perihelion.

       9 Feb 1986
         Diana Overholt (109/74) has another birthday.

      11 Apr 1986
         Halley's Comet reaches perigee.

      19 May 1986
         Steve Lemke's next birthday.


      Fidonews                   Page 18                9 Dec 1985





      24 Aug 1989
         Voyager 2 passes Neptune.





      If you have something which you would like to see on this
      calendar, please send a message to Fido 1/1.

      ------------------------------------------------------------

















































      Fidonews                   Page 19                9 Dec 1985