..HP�������(�HP��P � �'�,<�f�H�H�Z�Z� ��33�of ����(a{HH,        Helvetica       HelveticaTimes Times-RomanP0d(dG0d10d0d 0d`dHd%����� ����. ����. ����. ����. ����. ����. ����. ����. ����FGOPHER SURFER Gopher Surfer is an application that allows you to set up a  Gopher+ Server on a Macintosh.  The resulting server is a  full implementation of the Gopher+ protocol. This document covers the following topics: Setting Up a Server with Gopher Surfer Setting Up Permissions Setting Up Information Another NameFile Item TypesSystem 7 AliasesCreating LinksAlternate ViewsElectronic Forms File Management Licensing Information If you would like to learn more about the technical design  of the Internet Gopher before setting up a server, you  should read the following documents, which are available  from the Mother Gopher Server: gopher.tc.umn.edu, port 70.   1)      Overview of Gopher: DRAFT_Gopher_FYI_RFC.txt   Located in: Home Gopher Server         Information About Gopher                       Gopher Protocol Information 2)  Internet Gopher protocol: protocol.txt or  protocol.MacWriteII.hqx    Located in: Home Gopher Server         Information About Gopher                       Gopher Protocol Information 3)  Gopher+ protocol: Gopher+.txt, Gopher+.MacWriteII.hqx  Located in: Home Gopher Server         Information About Gopher                       Gopher Protocol Information                            Gopher+ Requirements In order to set up a Gopher+ Server using the Gopher Surfer  application, you need to have a Macintosh running System  7.0. You will need to complete three tasks before installing the  Gopher Surfer application. First, you will need to install and to configure MacTCP on  your Macintosh.  MacTCP needs to be configured with a static  IP address.  If you need assistance with configuring MacTCP,  ask your network administrator. Second, you need to register a name for the Macintosh you  will be using as a Gopher Server with your local domain name  system (nameserver) administrator.   Third, you need to install the Thread Manager in your System  Folder. Setting Up a Server with Gopher Surfer Before starting Gopher Surfer for the first time, drag the  Thread Manager to your System folder; it ends up in the Extensions folder.  Then,  restart your machine.  GOPHER SURFER WILL NOT WORK UNLESS  THE THREAD MANAGER IS INSTALLED AND LOADED.   If the Thread Manager is not loaded, you will get an alert  box.  You can continue to use Gopher Surfer in the Browse  mode to organize files and to define item types and links,  but it will not run as a gopher server. Setting Up the Server Follow these steps to set up a Gopher+ Server using Gopher  Surfer: 1.    Double-click on the icon for the Gopher Surfer  application.  A window will be displayed. �����������������������������������������������������������������"�"�������
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@��  ��� APQ���"������D@�� "�*��m��� @@�� " ����� AAP����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Gopher Menu commands Running the Server If you've checked the box for "Run Gopher Server" and then  saved the file, whenever you launch the Gopher Surfer and  open the file that you just created (or double-click on its  icon), your Macintosh will run as an Internet Gopher+  Server.  While running as a server, your Mac will make  everything in the folder that you designated with "Publish  Directory" available to Gopher Clients.  This includes files  as well as subfolders and items that are pointed at by  System 7 aliases. Access Denied You've set up the server according to the instructions  above, but when you try accessing it through a gopher   client, you get the message "Access denied."  If this  happens, you probably have the System 7 File Sharing option  turned on for your machine.  In this case, you'll have to  set up sharing permissions for the folder designated as the  published directory, before you're on-line as a gopher  server.  Read the section SETTING UP PERMISSIONS, for  instructions on how to proceed. Setting Up Permissions You can limit the access to your server or portions of your  server using the Sharing Setup and the Users & Groups  control panels in System 7.  If you are unfamiliar with  these features in System 7, read the File Sharing section in  the System 7 manual before doing anything. Basic Concepts Using the System 7 access privileges, involves three steps.   1.      Turning on File Sharing. 2.     Defining users.  There are three levels of users:  the owner, a specific user or gro            up, and everyone.  For the specific user/group you  can select only one "user" from a list of registered  users who have access.  However, that one "registered  user" also can be a group, which is actually a  collection of registered users. 3.     Setting access for folders.  You cannot set access  for a file.   In Gopher Surfer, a "user" can be defined using several  formats (example uses a type B adddress format): An IP address 123.456.789.1Permits access by a single machine A subnet of the domain, 123.456.789Permits access by IP addresses 123.456.789.1-255 An entire domain, 123.456.1-255.1-255 (example assumes  a type B address).  Permits access by IP addresses 123.456.1-255.1-255 To deny access to a User, type an exclamation point (!)  before the name.  So, if you wish to exclude access from a  machine with an IP address of 123.123.123.123, create a User  with the name of "!123.123.123.123".   In authenticating an IP address, Gopher Surfer first checks  for a match to a User/Group with denied access.  If the  address is not specifically excluded, then Gopher Surfer  checks to see if access is allowed.  So, if User "123.456"  is given permission to access the server and a client is on  a machine with an IP address of 123.456.612.101, it will be  allowed to connect.  However, clients from 123.234.612.101  or 123.123.123.123 will be denied access.  The first,  because it doesn't match "123.456" and the second because it  matches "!123.123.123.123", the user that is excluded. After setting sharing permissions for one folder, you cannot  set up sharing for the hard drive where the folder is  located.  You can, however, set up different permissions for  a subfolder inside the gopher server Published Directory  folder. Everyone Has Access Follow these steps if you wish to have all internet users   access your server.   1. Turn on the File Sharing feature in System 7.   From the Apple menu, choose Control Panels.   Double-click on the Sharing Setup control panel.  Set  up your network identity.  Click on the Start button,  and close the control panel. 2.     Select the folder you've designated as the  "Published Directory" of Gopher Surfer.   3.        From the File menu, choose Sharing.  The dialog  box you'll see should have everything grayed out.   This is to prevent people from inadvertently sharing  items. 4.    Click in the check box next to "Share this item  and its contents." 5.  To share every item in the folder, including  subfolders, click in the check box next to "Make all  currently enclosed folders like this one." 6.       To give permission to anyone who connects to your  gopher server, make sure the following boxes are  checked for "Everyone" See Folders (if this isn't checked, folders inside of the  designated folder will not be seen by gopher clients.) 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  �   �  8��@@�  D"��@�@��(^Yq�^Yq���7  @�0v2&8��v1��bg1��  @)        H�I H%!IJBX��J@�  @� xIIOH='IzBP��z@��  E)       @IH�H!)IBBP��B@�  8�0I0�8�'I1��ba1��  ��� ��� � � � � � � � �?������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Setting Permission for Everyone to access 8.   Click on the close box for the Sharing window.  An  alert box will appear.  Click on the Save button.  If  another alert box appears asking if you want all  enclosed folders to have the same permissions, click  on OK. Only an IP Address Range Has Access Follow these steps if you want to restrict access to a  certain range of IP addresses. 1. Turn on the File Sharing feature in System 7.   From the Apple menu, choose Control Panels.   Double-click on the Sharing Setup control panel.  Set  up your network identity.  Click on the Start button,  and close the control panel. 2.     Define the IP range.  From the Apple menu, choose  Control Panels.  Double-click on Users & Groups.   From the File menu, choo          se New User.  Name this User the same as the domain  you wish to allow access to your server.  For  instance, if your domain is 123.456.1-255.1-255, you  would name the User "123.456."   If you want to include more than one domain, create a  User for each one.  Then, from the File menu, choose  New Group and name it.  Drag the Users you wish to  give permission to access to the Group icon. 3.     Select the folder you've designated as the  "Published directory" of Gopher Surfer.   4.        From the File menu, choose Sharing.   5.        Click in the check box next to "Share this item   and its contents." 6.  To share every item in the folder, click in the  check box next to "Make all currently enclosed  folders like this one." See Folders (if this isn't checked, folders inside of the  designated folder will not be seen by gopher clients.) See Files (if this isn't checked, gopher clients will see  folders, but the files stored in folders will not be seen.) 7.   To give permission to a specific IP range,  uncheck all the boxes for "Everyone."   8.  For User/Group, select the User or Group you've  set up in step 2.  Check the following boxes for  User/Group. 9.       Even though Gopher Server doesn't allow clients to  make changes, you might want to uncheck the box for  "Make Changes," especially if the server is connected  to an AppleShare network.   10. Click on the close box for the Sharing window.  An  alert box will appear.  Click on the Save button.  If  another alert box appears asking if you want all  enclosed folders to have the same permissions, click  on OK. Setting Up Information An important step in getting your server up and running is  organizing the information that you wish to make available  to others. At the simplest level, all you have to do is drag plain text  files into the folder that you designated with the Publish  Directory button.  Any folder inside that folder will appear  as a subfolder or a subdirectory to Gopher Clients.  The list of files and  subfolders on your server will appear as a list to all  gopher clients.  The files and subfolders are arranged in  alphabetical order by the server. If you wish to use more sophisticated Gopher+ Server  features, you have a number of options, such as giving a  file a different name that is displayed to clients; posting  files consisting of graphics, sounds, or movies/videos;  linking to other Gopher Servers, CSO directories, or Telnet  and TN 3270 sessions; making a file available in several  different formats or languages (alternate views); searching  for keywords; or gathering information via an electronic  form (ASK file). Another Name Sometimes you may wish to have more control over what file  names are displayed to gopher clients.  Gopher Surfer offers  a feature that allows you to create a different name for  display to gopher clients.  This feature creates a file  called a "gopher alias," which is different from the System  7 alias.  A gopher alias allows a more descriptive name to  be displayed or controls the file's order in the list that  clients see.   To create a different name to be displayed to clients,  follow these steps: 1. From the Gopher menu, choose Preview Gopher Tree.   The Preview Browser window appears; it shows what a  Gopher client will see when connecting to your  server. �������������������������������������:�����
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