F I D O N E W S         Volume 15, Number 51        21 December 1998
    +----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:        |
    |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                          |
    |          _                 |        +27-41-515-913    [5:5/23]     |
    |         /  \               |                                       |
    |        /|oo \              |                                       |
    |       (_|  /_)             |                                       |
    |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                       |
    |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                             |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Henk Wolsink    5:7104/2       |
    |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                       |
    |        _//|| _\   /        |                                       |
    |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                       |
    |             (jm)           |   Newspapers should have no friends.  |
    |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
    +----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
    |             Submission address: FidoNews Editor 5:5/23             |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  MORE addresses:                                                   |
    |                                                                    |
    |    submissions=> [email protected]                               |
    |                  [email protected]                             |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |    For  information,   copyrights,   article   submissions,        |
    |    obtaining copies of FidoNews or the internet gateway FAQ        |
    |    please refer to the end of this file.                           |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+


                       Table of Contents
    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
    3. NOTICES  ..................................................  9
    4. FIDONET BY INTERNET  ...................................... 10
    5. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  ..................................... 13
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 1                   21 Dec 1998


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================

    Greetings

    Did some 'surfing' the WWW in particular fidonet.org and some of it's
    links.  I'm supprised how many of them are out of date or just don't
    work.  Please keep us up to date with any changes. Thanks.

    This issue is in a way, a major mishap and thats an understatement.

    My Linux machine decided to say goodbye and with a few articles on
    it, which I cannot retrieve, it will have to wait until I can replace
    it.  It appears, the power supply is the faulty part.

    So, my apologies for not placing your article.

    For those celebrating Christmas, may you have peace, and happy
    holidays.  Whatever you are going to do, don't drink and drive -
    please arive alive!

    Happy reading,

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 2                   21 Dec 1998


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    FidoNews Article Submission Guidelines

    FidoNet address 5:5/23

    Updated 16 August 1998 by Henk Wolsink
    Updated 1 Mar 1998 by Zorch Frezberg
    Updated 1 Jan 1998 by Christopher Baker
    Updated 29 May 1991 by Tom Jennings
    Based on the original work by Thom Henderson

    | denotes a change since the last update |.

    "Fido" and "FidoNet" are registered trademarks of
    Tom Jennings, Box 410923, San Francisco CA 94141, USA
    and are used with permission.


    -----------------------------
    SYNOPSIS:

    FidoNews is the newsletter of the FidoNet computer network,
    for both its Sysops and users.  It is passed to its readers
    electronically via the FidoNet and other computer networks
    and to non-network readers as well as to the InterNet.

    This document intends to tell you how to write and submit
    articles for publication in FidoNews.  Much of it describes
    the technical specifications which an article must meet in
    order to be included in the newsletter, as well as broad
    (very) guidelines on content.  (Of course you realize
    articles can be submitted only electronically.)

    Please read this document carefully.

    The article you save might be your own.


    -----------------------------
    INTRODUCTION:

    FidoNews was originally founded in early 1984 to include
    all parts of the lives of its member Sysops and users,
    which of course means not just technical matters.  We do
    not have fixed goals of maximum distribution or maximum
    readership (i.e. lowest common denominator) but only to
    meet the needs of our individual network members.  The
    success of this venture has always been contentious at
    best (ahem).

    In any case the grand experiment continues.

    Over fifteen years later and roughly 20,000 Nodes in the
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 3                   21 Dec 1998


    network, the editorial policy, or lack of one, of FidoNews
    has shown to best fit our ever-changing and unpredictable
    needs.


    -----------------------------
    SUBJECT MATTER:

    Articles on any subject of interest to FidoNet members and
    users are welcome and encouraged, not necessarily of a
    technical nature, though priority may be, but not
    necessarily, given to articles of importance to the FidoNet,
    its technology and its uses; other networks such as uucp and
    the Internet; social aspects of communications; ethical
    issues; other related matters.


    -----------------------------
    ARTICLE LENGTH:

    Try to keep articles short.  The longer it is, the less
    likely people are to read it.  Consider splitting long
    articles (more than five pages) into smaller articles to
    be run serially.

    Exceptions will be made at the whim of the editors.

    For practical reasons, we will attempt to keep FidoNews to
    a "reasonable size", which is of course a highly subjective
    and variable thing.  As of Mar 1998, the goal is to keep
    each issue under 100,000 bytes.  Decisions regarding content
    may be made based upon this, though in general it shouldn't
    be an issue.

    As above, exceptions will be made at the whim of the
    editors.


    -----------------------------
    WRITING GUIDELINES:

    We are not all professional writers, nor is that even a
    goal for the FidoNews -- we want real communication to and
    from real people; even at the expense of so-called "good
    writing", which is frequently a tool to exclude.

    There are, however, a few minimum requirements for any
    successful writing, even for the lowly FidoNews:

    * The subject discussed must be clear to people other
      than the author!  Don't assume that people will pick
      up the context from your writing.  Tell them
      _explicitly_.

    * Why are you writing this?  It may _seem_ obvious --
      "Review of the new Acme 75-baud Modem" -- but it's
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 4                   21 Dec 1998


      not.  Are you the manufacturer? An irate customer?
      Let us know your point of view.

    * Who *are* you?  A good question!  Anonymity is
      acceptable, though most people want to take credit
      for their work.  Include full contact information
      including NetMail and E-Mail addresses, where such
      is feasible.

    * Articles submitted via Netmail or E-Mail must
      contain all the technically required lines and
      delimiters in the BODY of the message.  This
      includes the *[title] line and the 70 character
      width requirement.  To indicate the filename type for
      one of these message submissions, place the
      FILENAME.TYP in the SUBJ: line of your E-Mail,
      NetMail, or EchoMail.  Those that require extra
      editing may be delayed from appearing in FidoNews.

    * Articles will appear when space becomes available,
      not necessarily the "next" issue.  If your article
      is of a time-critical nature, please say so when you
      submit it; the editor still has final say.

    * The editor reserves the right to request changes
      from an author to meet these "standards", which you
      have to admit are pretty loose. It is not the intent
      for this to be a mechanism to refuse articles the
      editor does not like, but simply to keep the
      contents intelligible.

    * If we have a backlog of articles, we may get fussier
      about things.  Historically, this has not been a
      serious problem.


    -----------------------------
    SUBMITTING AN ARTICLE

    TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

    If all that hasn't scared you away, the next step is to
    create a text file which contains the text of your article.
    The resulting file should be sent or uploaded to "Editor",
    | FidoNet address 5:5/23, or to "[email protected]".

    The "physical" location (and phone number) of FidoNews
    varies, and hence must be found elsewhere, such as
    within a recent copy of FidoNews itself.

    Filenames must follow the MSDOS standard:

        FILENAME.TYP

        a 1 to 8 character file name (A - Z, 0 - 9)
        a period,
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 5                   21 Dec 1998


        a 0 to 3 character file type (A - Z, 0 - 9)


    File types are used to distinguish types of submissions, as
    follows:

        .LET Letters to the Editor.
        .ART An article, commentary, open letter, or
             general news item.
        .GUE Want to write a Guest Editorial?
             Place [*Name & Node on line 1]
        .RTX Need to make a Retraction of a previous
             article or notice?
        .COL Want to become a regular contributor
             with your own column?
        .ANS Answers to the Question of the Week.
        .BIO FidoNet biographies - tell us your
             personal story.
        .TRU True stories of FidoNet.
        .HIS FidoNet history - got an anecdote
             to share?
        .REV Reviews of related product, services,
             or programs.
        .JOK Net humor in print.
        .FIC FidoNet (computer related) short fiction.
        .CMX Comics in ASCII.
             [watch those lines at 70 columns!]
             [.CMX that are political will be
              renamed to .GUE]
        .PRF Want to Proofread? Get a cookie for
             spotting errors.
        .AD  Advertising FREE services or events.
        .SAL "For Sale"
        .WAN "Wanted"
        .NOT A notice for the back of the issue.
             Keep them short.
        .INT Internet addresses for FidoNet-related
             Web Pages of general interest.

    If your file doesn't have one of the above extensions, then
    it will lay around taking up disk space until someone takes
    a look at it and realizes what it is.

    Maybe.

    The name of the file is up to you, though you should use a
    name which is not likely to be "stepped on" by someone
    else -- the system will not guarantee file names are unique.
    For example, FNEWS.ART is probably not a good name for an
    article.


    -----------------------------
    CHARACTER SETS:

    The character by character contents of the file itself must
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 6                   21 Dec 1998


    meet the following standards or it cannot be published in
    FidoNews.

    The FidoNews staff WILL NOT be responsible for making file
    contents conform to these standards.

    * FLUSH LEFT MARGIN:  Please do not put a "left margin"
      on your articles.  Have the text start at the very
      first column.

    * RIGHT MARGIN AT COLUMN 70 OR LESS:  Less is tolerable,
      more is definitely not.  If your cursor is resting at
      column 71 when your line is ended, you're okay.  But,
      *one* character past that, even with trailing spaces
      and MAKENEWS will barf on your submission.

      If your submission is physically rejected, the Editor
      will have to fix it manually or send it back for
      reformatting.

    * RAGGED-RIGHT TEXT:  Word-Star style "justification"
      (inserting spaces into sentences so that a paragraph
      is perfectly rectangular) is extremely hard to read,
      and consumes needless space.  Please don't use it!

    * NO FUNNY CHARACTERS:  This includes formfeeds, returns
      without linefeeds, linefeeds without returns, tabs and
      other oddities.

      The only control codes (character codes 0 through 31
      decimal) allowed are carriage return (CR) and
      linefeed (LF).  The only exception is:  Control-Z
      "end of file" terminator characters are tolerated.
      Not required.

    * NO GRAPHICS CHARACTERS:  Believe it or not, not
      everyone in the world has an IBM PC.  Please restrict
      yourself to printable ASCII characters in the range
      20 hex to 7E hex (space to tilde).

    * LINES TERMINATED:  Each line in the article should
      be terminated with a 'newline' -- either the MSDOS
      standard (CR/LF) or the unix standard (LF only).


    -----------------------------
    SUBMISSION FORMAT:

    Below is a sample article properly formatted.  Features of
    it are discussed further below.

    --article file example begins below this line--
    *A Sample Article [this is in LINE 1 starting at COLUMN 1]

    This is My Title
    by Joe Schmoe, [Netmail/email address]
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 7                   21 Dec 1998


    And here is my article. Note that it is flush left (zero indent).
    Also note that the right margin is at column seventy so that it
    won't overflow "most" text windows. Each line has a newline. Note
    the *'ed first line. My article will be listed in the table of
    contents exactly as it appears after the * above.

    Figure 1.                       Table 1.
            +-------+               ========
            | A Box |                 Alpha
            +-------+                 Bravo

    Note that we am not using any funny-o characters. This ensures
    that the final article will look the same to every user, no
    matter what sort of hardware he has.

    This is the last sentence of our article.

    --article file example ends above this line--


    The FIRST line of text is the Table of Contents line.  It MUST
    begin with an asterisk * as shown above.  NO BLANK lines above
    title line are permitted.  If you do not follow this instruction
    exactly, the article will not be listed in the Table of Contents.
    This Table of Contents listing method works for all submission
    file types.

    * Everything that follows the *'ed line will appear in
      the body of the newsletter.  The *'ed line will be
      stripped out of your article text so if you want it
      repeated as your title in the article BE SURE to REPEAT
      it on a second line without the *.

    * Next should be the title or name of your article,
      your name, and contact information (network
      address(es), Postal Service address, etc).  Try to
      keep it to one or two lines each.

    * Put a blank line between paragraphs.  Paragraphs that
      all run together are very difficult to read, and may
      be rejected.

    * If you want to put in a table or a figure, go right
      ahead.  We do not rearrange text if you follow these
      submission guidelines, so your table or figure should
      remain exactly as you entered it. Try to limit them
      to ones that make the communication CLEARER.

    * Don't put a lot of blank space at the top or bottom.
      The FidoNews-generator programs will visually
      separate articles automatically.

    * Please check for basic errors in spelling, grammar,
      and punctuation. We're not publishing a textbook, but
      you don't want it to embarrass yourself do you?

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 8                   21 Dec 1998


    * Don't use FidoNews to grind your personal axes
      against other FidoNet members.  An article presenting
      a side of an internal dispute is one thing.  An
      article defaming or perseverating over several
      Issues is another.  Articles that merely quote
      endlessly from other sources to no particular effect
      are also not a good idea.

    * Don't republish copyrighted material from other
      sources WITHOUT the permission of those sources.
      Include the permission in such articles.

    * Remember that FidoNews is no better or worse than
      the articles submitted to it. If you want FidoNews
      to be a useful newsletter, get involved and submit
      useful articles. It's up to YOU to make it work.


    -----------------------------
    SUBMISSION DEADLINES:

    FidoNews is published on Monday of every week.

    | To assure the best possible chance of being published in
    | this week's issue, the deadline for file submission to
    | the FidoNews Editor via FILE-ATTACH is at 0800 UTC/GMT
    | on the previous Saturday.

    | The deadline for submissions via NetMail, E-Mail, or in
    | the FIDONEWS Echo is 1800 UTC/GMT the previous
    | Friday.

    Submissions which miss the deadlines will be processed the
    following week.  Submission by deadline is not a guarantee
    of appearance in that week's FidoNews but it is likely
    depending on volume of submissions.

    As well, submissions may be missed due to changes in the
    personal schedule of the FidoNews Editor, but should be
    published in the following issue.


    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 9                   21 Dec 1998


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                      Future History

      16 Feb 1999
         13th Anniversary of the introduction of EchoMail by Jeff Rush.

      12 May 1999
         12th Anniversary of Fido Operations in Zone 4;
         10th Anniversary of the creation of FidoNet Zone 4.

      24 Jul 1999
         XIII Pan American Games [through 8 Aug 99].

       9 Jun 1999
         Tenth Anniversary of the adoption of FidoNet Policy 4.07.

      10 Sep 1999
         10th anniversary of Zone 5 operations.

      26 Oct 1999
         Thirty years from release Abbey Road album by the Beatles.

      31 Dec 1999
         Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

       1 Jan 2000
         The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

       1 Jun 2000
         EXPO 2000 World Exposition in Hannover (Germany) opens.

      15 Sep 2000
         Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

      21 Sep 2000
         10 years of FidoNet in +7 (xUSSR)

       1 Jan 2001
         This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

      -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
            Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 10                  21 Dec 1998


    =================================================================
                           FIDONET BY INTERNET
    =================================================================

    This is a list of all FidoNet-related sites reported to the
    FidoNews Editor as of this issue; see the notice at the end.

    FidoNet:

    Homepage    http://www.fidonet.org
    FidoNews    http://www.fidonews.org             [HTML]
                http://209.77.228.66/fidonews.html  [ASCII]
    WWW sources http://travel.to/fidonet/
    FTSC page   http://www.goldware.dk/ftsc
    Echomail    [pending]
    General     http://owls.com/~jerrys/fidonet.html
                http://www.nrgsys.com/orb/foti
    List servers:
                http://www.onelist.com/subscribe.cgi/fidonet-discussion

    ============

    Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org

      Region 10:  http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html

      Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/

      Region 13:

        Net 264:  http://www.net264.org/r13.htm

      Region 17:  http://www.nwstar.com/~region17/

      Region 18:  http://techshop.pdn.net/fido/

      Region 19:  http://www.compconn.net/r19

    Zone 1 Elist  http://www.baltimoremd.com/elist/

    ============

    Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org

    ZEC2:
    Zone 2 Elist: http://www.fbone.ch/echolist/

      Region 20:  http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)

      Region 23:  http://www.fido.dk (in Danish)

      Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (German)
        Fido-IP:  http://home.nrh.de/~lbehet/fido (English/German)

      Region 25:  http://www.bsnet.co.uk/net2502/net/

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 11                  21 Dec 1998


       Region 26: http://www.nemesis.ie
          REC 26: http://www.nrgsys.com/orb

      Region 27:  http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm

      Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (French)

      Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (German)

      Region 33:  http://www.fidoitalia.net (Italian)

      Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (Spanish)
          REC34:  http://pobox.com/~chr

      Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/

      Region 38:  http://public.st.carnet.hr/~blagi/bbs/adriam.html

      Region 41:  http://www.fidonet.gr (Greek/English)

      Region 42:  http://www.fido.cz

      Region 48:  http://www.fidonet.org.pl

      Region 50:  http://www.fido7.com/  (Russian)
       Net 5010:  http://fido.tu-chel.ac.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5015:  http://www.fido.nnov.ru/  (Russian)
       Net 5030:  http://kenga.ru/fido/  (Russian & English)
       Net 5073:  http://people.weekend.ru/soa/  (Russian)

    ============

    Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

    ============

    Zone 4:

      Region 90:  http://visitweb.com/fidonet
        Net 903:  http://www.playagrande.com/refugio
        Net 904:  http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (Spanish)

    ============

    Zone 5:       http://www.eastcape.co.za/fidonet/index.htm

    ============

    Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org

      Region 65:  http://www.cfido.com/fidonet/cfidochina.html (Chinese)

    ============

    Pages listed above are as submitted to the FidoNews Editor,
    and generally reflect Zone and Regional Web Page sites.  If
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 12                  21 Dec 1998


    no Regional site is submitted, the first Network page from
    that Region is used in its place.  Generally, Regional pages
    should list access points to all Networks within the Region.

    TCP/IP accessible node access information should be submitted
    to the FidoNews Editor for inclusion in their Region or Zone.

                     -----------oOo-------------

                      Fidonet Via Internet Hubs

    Node#      | Operator          | Facilities (*) | Speed | Basic Rate
    -----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
    1:12/12    | Ken Wilson        | FTP            | T1    | $24mo.
    1:13/25    | Jim Balcom        | FTP            | 56k   | $20mo.
    1:106/1    | Matt Bedynek      | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 64k   | $5/$15mo.
    1:106/6018 | Lawrence Garvin   | FTP,VMoT       | 64k   | $5/mo.
    1:107/451  | Andy Knifel       | FTP, VMoT, UUE | 33.6  | n/c
    1:124/7008 | Ben Hamilton      | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 64k   | $10/$20mo.
    1:140/12   | Bob Seaborn       | FTP            | T1    | $5/$20
    1:270/101  | George Peace      | FTP            | T1    | $30mo.
    1:271/140  | Tom Barstow       | UUE            | T1    | n/c
    1:275/1    | Joshua Ecklund    | UUE            | 28.8  | $10/yr.
    1:280/169  | Brian Greenstreet | FTP            | 33.6  | $2mo.
    1:2401/305 | Peter Rocca       | FTP,UUE        | T1    | unkn
    1:2424/10  | Alec Grynspan     | FTP,UUE        | T1    | n/c
    1:2604/104 | Jim Mclaughlin    | FTP,VMoT,UUE   | 33.6  | $1mo.
    1:2624/306 | D. Calafrancesco  | VMoT           | 33.6  | $15yr.
    1:345/0    | Todd Cochrane     | FTP            | T1    | n/c
    1:346/250  | Aran Spence       | FTP,UUE        | T1    | $10mo.
    1:396/45   | Marc Lewis        | UUE            | 33.6  | $26/yr.
    1:3651/9   | Jerry Gause       | FTP,VMoT       | 33.6  | $3/$6
    1:396/1    | John Souvestre    | FTP,VMoT       | T1    | $15mo.
    2:33/505   | Mario Mure        | VMoT,UUE       | 64k   | n/c
    2:254/175  | Alex Kemp         | UUE            | 56k   | n/c
    2:284/800  | Jeroen VanDeLeur  | FTP,UUE        | 64k   | n/c
    2:335/610  | Gino Lucrezi      | UUE            | 33.6  | n/c
    2:469/84   | Max Masyutin      | VMoT           | 256k  | n/c
    2:2411/413 | Dennis Dittrich   | UUE            | 64k   | n/c
    2:2474/275 | Christian Emig    | UUE            | 64k   | unkn
    3:633/260  | Malcolm Miles     | FTP            | 33.6  | n/c
    4:905/100  | Fabian Gervan     | VMoT, UUE      | ???   | n/c
    5:7104/2   | Henk Wolsink      | FTP            | 28.8  | n/c
    --
    * FTP  = Internet File Transfer Protocol
    * VMoT = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
    * UUE  = uuencode<->email type transfers
    [I'm only cataloging transfer methods, eg, ftp, email, telnet.
    Specific programs using these protocols are no longer being listed.
    Contact the system operators for details of which programs they have
    available.]

    Compiled by C. Ingersoll, 1:2623/71, (609)814-1978, [email protected]
    Posted on the 1st of every month in FN_SYSOP, R13SYSOP and Fidonews.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 13                  21 Dec 1998


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================


     ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

      Editor: Henk Wolsink

      Editors Emeritii: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                        Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                        Donald Tees, Christopher Baker, Zorch Frezberg

      "FidoNews Editor"
          FidoNet  5:5/23
          BBS  +27-41-515-913,  2400/9600/V.34/V.90

       more addresses:
          Henk Wolsink -- 5:7104/2,    [email protected]

       (Postal Service mailing address)
          FidoNews Editor
          P.O. Box 12325
          Port Elizabeth,
          6006
          South Africa

        ------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
    INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
    of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
    authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
    does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
    these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
    FidoNews and/or the Editor.

    Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
    Copyright 1998 Henk Wolsink.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
    use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
    the Editor.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
    form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
    file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
    PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
    address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
    FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
    back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSFnn.ZIP] for a
    particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
    where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
    current year [8], i.e., FNWSJAN8.ZIP for all the Issues from Jan 98.

    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 14                  21 Dec 1998


    Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
    1 - 15 for 1984 - 1998, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
    size from 48K to 1.4M.


       INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                       http://www.fidonews.org
                       http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                       ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                       ftp://ftp.irvbbs.com/fidonews/
                       ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/Fidonet/Fidonews

       And in non-English formats via:

                       http://www.hvc.ee/pats/fidonews (Estonian)
                       http://www.fidonet.pp.se/sfnews (Swedish)

                                  *=*=*

    You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending email to:

                       [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: subscribe fnews-edist

    and no message in the message body. To remove your name from the
    email distribution use a Subject line of: unsubscribe fnews-edist
    with no message to the same address above.

                                     *

    You may retrieve current and previous Issues of FidoNews via FTPMail
    by sending email to:

                       [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: help

    and FTPMail will immediately send a reply containing details and
    instructions. When you actually make a file request, FTPMail will
    respond in three stages. You find a link for this process on
    www.fidonews.org.

                                   *=*=*

    You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                       http://www.fidonews.org

    STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
    Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                       ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

    Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
    FIDONEWS 15-51               Page 15                  21 Dec 1998


    for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 13 Megs.

                                 =*=*=*=

    The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
    available almost immediately after publication on the FidoNews Editor
    homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                       http://209.77.228.66/fidonews.html

    There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
    to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives.  There is also an
    email link for sending in an article as message text.  Drop on over.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
    FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
    from 5:5/23 [5:7104/2] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
    also have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
    and are used with permission.

                 "Disagreement is actually necessary,
                  or we'd all have to get in fights
                  or something to amuse ourselves
                  and create the requisite chaos."
                                    -Tom Jennings

    -----------------------------------------------------------------