F I D O N E W S --       Volume 14, Number 11          17 March 1997
    +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
    |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:          |
    |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                            |
    |          _                 |        1-904-409-7040    [1:1/23]       |
    |         /  \               |                                         |
    |        /|oo \              |                                         |
    |       (_|  /_)             |                                         |
    |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                         |
    |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                               |
    |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Christopher Baker  1:18/14       |
    |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                         |
    |        _//|| _\   /        |                                         |
    |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                         |
    |             (jm)           |     Newspapers should have no friends.  |
    |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
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                HAVE YOU EVER BEEN EMULSIFIED?


                       Table of Contents
    1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
       Is it just a communication problem?  ......................  1
    2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
       ACLU News of Cyberspace  ..................................  2
       Differences: FidoNet/Internet  ............................  6
       Beware the Ides of March  .................................  9
       Fido Copyright in Danger?  ................................ 11
       The Great ZEC Election Hoax  .............................. 12
       R19 activity?  ............................................ 15
    3. GETTING TECHNICAL  ........................................ 18
       FSC-0049 - Proposal for Passing Domain Information  ....... 18
       FSC-0050 - Character Set Identifier  ...................... 19
       FSC-0051 - System Independent Transfer of Special Chara  .. 21
    4. COORDINATORS CORNER  ...................................... 31
       Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 073  ...... 31
    5. WE GET EMAIL  ............................................. 32
       ZEC1 Poll for ZEC1 Election  .............................. 32
    6. NET HUMOR  ................................................ 34
       An odd comparison?  ....................................... 34
    7. NOTICES  .................................................. 35
       Future History  ........................................... 35
       I.E.E.E. Echo Announcement  ............................... 36
    8. FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING  ................................. 37
       Latest Greatest Software Versions  ........................ 37
    And more!
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 1                   17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                                EDITORIAL
    =================================================================


    Things are not always as they seem at first blush.

    Fortunately, FidoNews takes input from anyone and all angles and
    voices can be heard albeit a week delayed in the case of several of
    the articles in today's Issue.

    I expect we will have more responses next week.

    So, sorry, Gary [et al], this Issue is not 26K.

    Communication is what we are here for so let's communicate at ALL the
    levels of FidoNet. Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati may have worked just
    fine in the 5,000 Node days but sooner or later something is going to
    give if folks don't at least check in once in awhile.

    And speaking of playing dead, what's happening in the IC election?

    C.B.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 2                   17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================


    --- Following message extracted from FIDONEWS @ 1:18/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Sun Mar 09 19:05:14 1997

    [reformatting this msg for FidoNews compromised the PGP signature
     clear-signing this as authentic from Mike Bilow. The original is
     available in the FIDONEWS Echo if anyone wants to test it.] Ed.

    From: Mike Bilow
    To: Christopher Baker
    Date: 07 Mar 97  12:37:04
    Subj: ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update

    * Forwarded (from: Netmail) by Mike Bilow using BilowMail0.2.
    * Originally from ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Owner to Mike Bilow.
    * Original dated: Mar 06 '97, 23:40

    From: "ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Owner"@newmedium.com
    To:   [email protected]

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                            ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update
                            Thursday, March 5, 1997

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    CONTENTS:
    * ACLU Welcomes "Pro-CODE" Encryption Bill, Warns of Anti-Privacy
    Legislation Waiting in the Wings
    * ACLU Moves to Protect Netizens From Prosecution Under New York
    Cybercensorship Law
    * About Cyber-Liberties Update (Unchanged since Feb 5)

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    * ACLU Welcomes "Pro-CODE" Encryption Bill, Warns of Anti-Privacy
    Legislation Waiting in the Wings

       The American Civil Liberties Union today praised Senator Conrad
    Burns (R-MT) for his leadership in protecting free speech and online
    privacy and welcomed the introduction of  S.377, the "Promotion of
    Commerce in a Digital Era Act (Pro-CODE)."

       The bill, introduced by Senator Burns on the Senate floor last
    week, aims at lifting export controls on encryption with a resulting
    increase in privacy protection for both communications and stored
    information, the ACLU said.

       Encryption programs scramble information so that it can only be
    read with a "key" -- a code the recipient uses to unlock the scrambled
    electronic data.  Programs that use more than 40 bits of data to
    encode information are considered "strong" encryption. Currently,
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 3                   17 Mar 1997


    unless these keys are made available to the government, the
    Clinton/Gore Administration bans export of hardware or software
    containing strong encryption, treating these products as "munitions."

        The ACLU said the anti-cryptography ban has considerably weakened
    U.S. participation in the global marketplace, in addition to
    curtailing freedom of speech by denying users the right to "speak"
    using encryption.   The ban also violates the right to privacy by
    limiting the ability to protect sensitive information in the new
    computerized world.

       The ACLU believes that both encryption programs and communications
    using such programs are free speech, fully protected by the First
    Amendment.  A recent federal court decision -- now under appeal by the
    government -- has upheld this view.  The ACLU plans to submit a
    friend-of-the-court brief in that case (Bernstein v. U.S. Dept. of
    State), as it has done in other legal challenges to the
    Administration's anti-encryption policy.

       "Privacy, anonymity and security in the digital world depend on
    encryption," said Donald Haines, legislative counsel on privacy and
    cyberspace issues for the ACLU's Washington national office.  "The aim
    of the Pro-CODE bill is to allow U.S. companies to compete with
    industries abroad and lift restrictions on the fundamental right to
    free speech, the hallmark of American democracy."

       Haines said that the ACLU is urging other senators to support and
    co-sponsor the bill.  However, he noted that certain provisions raised
    important, "troubling" concerns that should be addressed before a
    final vote.

       For example, the bill provides that, in exchange for "relaxing
    export controls...this Act creates an obligation on the part
    of...companies involved in the export of information security products
    to share information ...about those products to designated
    representatives of the federal government." (Section 2(a)(16)).  Such
    an exchange undermines a central purpose of Pro-CODE: fostering
    American competitiveness, Haines said.

       "Who would want to buy a privacy protection program  bearing a
    label 'inspected by the U.S. government?'  That's fine for meat
    inspection, but it is not appropriate or wise for cryptography
    products," Haines said.  "It is also downright offensive to say you
    can exercise your free speech rights only after discussing what you
    want to say with federal agents."

       Another troubling provision of Pro-CODE would establish a secret
    "Information Security Board" composed of agencies involved in
    information security policy.  According to the bill, the purpose of
    the board would be for government agencies -- including the CIA, FBI,
    NSA and Department of Defense -- to meet with industry leaders to
    review "developments" in cryptography technologies.

       Aside from concerns that such agencies have a history  of invading
    privacy and violating civil liberties, the bill wrongly exempts the
    board from the federal open-meeting requirements, according to Barry
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 4                   17 Mar 1997


    Steinhardt, associate director of the national ACLU and chair of the
    ACLU's Cyber-Liberties Task Force.

       "Government should not operate in secret," Steinhardt said.  "Even
    if the board's meetings are limited to discussing general,
    non-proprietary industry developments, the Federal Advisory Committee
    Act should apply and the meetings should be open to the public.  While
    we continue to urge against the creation of an advisory board, at a
    minimum any meetings should be open and  should include consumers and
    members of the privacy community, who are conspicuously absent from
    the list."

       Some cryptography experts have also questioned whether the
    technical definitions in the bill will actually provide the
    broad-scale protection for encryption supported by Senator Burns.
    While clearly covering mass-market products (e.g., Netscape's Internet
    browser), the question is whether the protection would also cover the
    kind of encryption program the court upheld in Bernstein.

       Notwithstanding these concerns, the ACLU welcomed the Burns bill
    as a positive step toward eliminating unconstitutional restrictions on
    a developing industry that promises to enhance free speech and privacy
    for everyone in the Information Age.

       Senator Burns, as chair of the subcommittee on telecommunications,
    has scheduled a hearing on the Pro-CODE bill for March 11, with
    possible action by the full Senate Commerce Committee as early as the
    following week.

       "In both this Congress and the last one, Senator Burns has
    consistently championed free speech and privacy in the encryption
    debate," said the ACLU's Don Haines.  "He deserves our support and
    full cooperation in moving this bill, and we look forward to working
    with him to resolve our concerns."

       Haines warned that more restrictive proposals are already waiting
    in the wings, with provisions that would take a first step toward
    establishing mandatory controls on domestic encryption and requiring
    encryption "keyholders" to share their keys with the government.

       "In addition to supporting Pro-CODE,  we are closely monitoring
    all new encryption legislation.   The ACLU will vigorously oppose any
    scheme that calls for  key escrow, key recovery, or takes a step
    toward mandatory controls on encryption," Haines said.


    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    * ACLU Moves to Protect Netizens From Prosecution Under New York
    Cybercensorship Law

    Despite two lower court rulings protecting Internet users from
    prosecution under the federal Communications Decency Act, "netizens"
    are still in danger of criminal charges under a New York law that
    restricts free speech in cyberspace, the American Civil Liberties
    Union said today.

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 5                   17 Mar 1997


    Moving to protect netizens, the ACLU and the New York Civil Liberties
    Union yesterday filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in federal
    district court, saying that their plaintiffs (and all Internet users)
    could face prison sentences of up to four years under the law. The
    federal CDA is currently awaiting review by the U.S. Supreme Court.

    "Governor Pataki may say that he is trying to protect minors, but the
    sad fact is that this law does not and cannot protect children," said
    Ann Beeson, an ACLU national staff attorney specializing in cyberspace
    issues. "The only immediate harm on the horizon is to the millions of
    Internet users, including our plaintiffs, who face criminal
    prosecution for exercising their right to free speech."

    "Parents, not the government, should control what their children see
    online," Beeson added. "This can be more effectively and less
    restrictively accomplished through the use of blocking software and
    the development of other technology that allows for voluntary
    screening."

    Because New York State has refused to stay prosecution while the
    Supreme Court considers the federal law, the case is now moving
    forward to a courtroom hearing, scheduled to begin on April 3. The
    hearing is expected to last from three to five days and will likely
    include a live demonstration of the Internet as well as testimony from
    expert witnesses and plaintiffs.

    The brief also includes the assertion that the Act violates the
    CommerceClause of the United States Constitution because it regulates
    communications outside the state of New York and subjects Internet
    users to a confusing babel of conflicting state laws.

    "A librarian in Illinois will now think twice before sending
    information to a fellow librarian in New York, or will not 'link' to a
    website in New York for fear that New York authorities will charge
    them under this confusing statute," said Judith Krug, director of the
    American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom.

    "Despite the fact that this is a New York statute, given the reality
    of the Internet, anyone who accesses information from outside New York
    is also impacted by this law. This is clearly unacceptable for any
    Internet user," she added.

    Citing opinions that struck down the federal CDA, the ACLU said that
    the New York law contains the same "fatal constitutional flaws." A
    chart appended to the brief shows, point by point, the similarities --
    including, in some cases, identical language -- between the two laws.
    A favorable decision by the high court would provide powerful
    ammunition against the New York law, the ACLU said.

    "We are surprised and disappointed that the State of New York is
    rushing to judgment on an issue of critical importance, when everyone
    knows that the U.S. Supreme Court will be hearing arguments on the
    related federal case two weeks from now," said Norman Siegel,
    executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union.

    The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear oral argument in Reno v. ACLU
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 6                   17 Mar 1997


    on March 19. A decision is expected to be handed down by the end of
    the term, in June or July.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Editor:
    Lisa Kamm ([email protected])
    American Civil Liberties Union National Office
    132 West 43rd Street
    New York, New York 10036

    To subscribe to the ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update, send a message
    to [email protected] with "subscribe Cyber-Liberties" in the
    body of your message. To terminate your subscription, send a
    message to [email protected] with "unsubscribe Cyber-Liberties"
    in the body.

    The Cyber-Liberties Update is archived at
    http://www.aclu.org/issues/cyber/updates.html

    For general information about the ACLU, write to [email protected].
    PGP keys can be found at http://www.aclu.org/about/pgpkeys.html

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    This Message was sent to cyber-liberties

    ---
    Origin: N1BEE BBS +1 401 944 8498 V34/VFC/V32bis/HST16.8 (1:323/107)

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    DIFFERENCES:  FIDONET/INTERNET

            By Pete Snidal (C) 1997
             sysop, Fidonet 1:354/910

        Have you heard of the Internet?  It's doubtful there's anyone
        alive on the planet who hasn't, but have you heard of Fidonet?
        Fidonet has been around and functioning as long as the Internet,
        and is still alive and well, thank you, but for some reason, we
        don't hear of it every time we turn on the tv or pick up a
        magazine.

        Fidonet is also a resource available to anyone with a computer and
        a modem, and following is a comparison of it and the much-touted
        internet:

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 7                   17 Mar 1997


    FIDONET         Is a system of hobbyist-operated bulletin boards,
                    spanning the world, which connect and exchange data
                    regularly, usually on a nightly schedule.  There
                    are 28,000 Fidonet nodes on Earth, 9400 in North
                    America, and 16,000 in Europe.

    INTERNET        Is a system of server computers, also spanning the
                    world, which are virtually connected to one another
                    at all times.

    FIDONET         Offers the local user a series of conference areas,
                    which host discussions on specific subjects, such
                    as alternative medicine, home schooling, bicycling,
                    etc.  There are over 1000 such "Fidoechoes," and
                    few fidonet bbs's carry them all.  But your "local"
                    can usually be convinced to carry the ones you want.
                    The "Noise/signal ratio" of these echoes is quite
                    low, and the atmosphere is generally very folksy,
                    friendly, and casual. "Fidoecho" traffic is carried
                    from the originating bbs's to bbs' all over the world
                    which carry that echo, so discussion is facilitated
                    between people on an ongoing basis who are separated
                    by thousands of miles.

    INTERNET        Discussion of various subjects is carried by USENET
                    NEWS.  There are many UN areas, such as
                    rec.motorcycle, or alt.space.aliens.ufo, but there is
                    usually a very high "noise/signal" ratio on Usenet,
                    and the areas are hard to read and post in.  There is
                    also much hostility, or "flaming" on Internet UN
                    discussion areas.

    FIDONET         Most Fidonet bbs's have a Files Area, from which the
                    user may download a number of programme files, all of
                    which will be "shareware," or "freeware."  In some
                    cases, files of particular interest may even be "File
                    Requested" from other systems.  Many Fidonet systems
                    also carry a large number of information, or text
                    files, and some picture files, sound files, etc.

    INTERNET        Gives access to thousands of "FTP sites," which are
                    repositories for files by the millions.  They are
                    invaluable if you know what files you want and where
                    they are located, but finding them amongst all the
                    dross is often very time-consuming and requires a fair
                    bit of experience and expertise.

    FIDONET         Lets users send "netmail" to users of other fidonet
                    bbs's around the world.  This is private mail,
                    accessible only at the destination bbs, and readable
                    only by the addressee and the sysops through whose
                    systems it passes.  It is not instant, nor is it
                    guaranteed, but it usually gets there, and faster than
                    normal surface mail, as well as .43 cents cheaper.
                    Sending of commercial messages in Fidonet is
                    prohibited, and "Spamming" - electronic junk-mail - is
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 8                   17 Mar 1997


                    impossible.

    INTERNET        Provides "email" - probably it's best function.  Email
                    travels from origin ISP to destination ISP very
                    quickly, usually within an hour or less.  It also
                    costs nothing to send, other than the price of
                    subscription to the ISP (Internet Service Provider.)
                    "Spamming" - the sending of electronic junkmail to
                    your personal email box - is seriously frowned upon,
                    and sort of prohibited, but the fight with those who
                    would capitalize on this resource in this way is
                    ongoing.

    INTERNET        Allows access to the "World Wide Web."  Access to Web
                    Pages is an eye-opening experience, and allows
                    virtually anyone to give the world access to their
                    advertising, opinions, etc., on virtually any subject.
                    Comparable to leafing through an inexhaustible supply
                    of electronic magazine pages - complete with full
                    graphics, and "hyper-text" ability to jump from
                    subject to subject, and to follow "threads" of subject
                    material with a click of the mouse.  An awesome
                    information source, but with a scary potential for
                    wasting time and money (once your monthly maximum
                    contract time has been consumed.)

                    A special note to teachers and parents:  In fairness,
                    it must be noted that web access is not always a good
                    thing.  Since the "web" is a constantly growing,
                    almost living thing, there is no way to check just
                    what your charges - students or children (or both)
                    will have access to.  Or just what will have access to
                    them.  Thus, pages are presented which invite children
                    to join the Crips, for instance, or which espouse drug
                    use, pornography, violence, and many other things
                    which the intelligent leader of children would not
                    support.  As such pages can be on any server computer
                    anywhere in the world, there is little in the way of
                    accountability for those who present this
                    objectionable material.

    FIDONET         Access is provided to various text and graphic files,
                    but the machine on which the data is mounted is
                    locally accessible, and full accountability is thus
                    ensured.  Furthermore, the supervising adult can
                    access the same system his/herself, and be satisfied
                    as to the level of objectionability provided.  And if
                    there is a serious objection, the operator of the
                    system is someone in your local calling area, who can
                    be contacted, and if necessary, taken to task.
                    Fidonet gives no direct access to server computers
                    "somewhere" on the worldwide web.

    FIDONET         Has no parallel to the web.  The web is truly awesome
                    technology, but its phenomenal entertainment value
                    soon wears thin.
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 9                   17 Mar 1997


    FIDONET         Costs the user nothing.  Free basic access is a
                    fundamental given on all Fidonet systems.  User
                    support is sometimes encouraged, but never demanded.

    FIDONET         Encourages the use of Pre-Windows computers, or
                    "dosboxes."  There is a plethora of software available
                    for Fidonet technology, from that for the most basic
                    user online, through offline mail readers, to node
                    and bbs software, as well as Internet gating mail
                    feeders, all of which run fine in Dosboxes such as
                    286's and even XT's, with small hard drives, or no
                    hard drives, and with memory as low as the basic 640K.

    INTERNET        Service Providers whose systems don't require Windows
                    software for access are few and far between.  They
                    require a "Winsock" in order to connect, and they
                    the user needs to have such software as Eudora Mailer,
                    and Netscape or some other hi-tech "browser."  These
                    are fine software for the user with a minimum 4 Meg
                    386 running Windows 3.x or over, but the prospective
                    user with the earlier computer is just out of luck.

    INTERNET        "No tickee, no launlee" is the motto of the ISP.  The
                    Internet is a strictly commercial, no-bones money-
                    making proposition.  It's explosion in recent years is
                    due only to an ever-increasing interest by free-
                    enterprise capitalism to do just that - capitalize on
                    this new and expanding technology.  In many cases,
                    people are getting their money's worth, but the
                    Internet is nobody's hobby, and it is naive not to
                    look for a gimmick in every box.

    SUMMARY:  Both these fine networks have been in existence for over ten
              years now.  Each has its strengths, and its weaknesses.  The
              fortunate part is that nobody has to make a choice over one
              of the other.  Both are available to the computer user with
              a modem and a phone line, and both have much to offer.  If
              you're presently using neither, you might like to check out
              the less expensive one first.  Free is always the least
              expensive, and that is Fidonet.  For the number of the
              fidonet bbs nearest you (there is likely one in your town,)
              consult your local computer outlet or computer paper.  For
              details on hooking up to the internet, consult your yellow
              pages.

    ---

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    Beware the Ides of March...
    by Ken Reaverson, 1:133/1004 / [email protected]

    You can tell the Ides are drawing near... the doomsayers are out in
    full force. :)

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 10                  17 Mar 1997


    Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I'm Ken. I've only been a nodelisted
    sysop on Fido since the beginning of the year, but I've been
    lurking around for a few years. I could bore you with my struggles
    to obtain a node number, but I won't. ;)

    At any rate, I picked up a feed, and started paying attention to some
    of the sysop and adminstrative echoes.. and I've noticed alot of
    people a tad upset, or exasperated. I've listened to more than one
    sysop moan about how Fido is in it's death throes. I've read FidoNews
    and watch the amount of nodes drop. It kind of surprises me.

    My experiences on Fido have been varied over the years... my first
    impressions was a collection of people babbling on endlessly.
    Sometimes I'd find an echo I liked and spend some time posting, but
    then I'd start getting notices from the sysop saying that my account
    had expired, and that if I wanted to continue using their system, I
    had to pay them money. :) Like any headstrong sysop, I dropped the
    BBS from my dialing directory. :) I spend too much money on my own
    BBS, I'll be damned if I'm paying someone else to run theirs.

    Then I became a little more familiar with Fido-style networking in
    general, and alot of my complaints disappeared. I understood why
    sysops wanted money, because pulling in echomail and FDN's takes
    money. It was during this learning period that some Fido echoes
    became helpful to me, as some helpful people put up with a newcomers
    questions and made things a little clearer for me. My opinion of
    Fido started to change, I didn't automatically dismiss it as a gaggle
    of loudmouths. :)

    These days, I like Fido. It's an immensely helpful tool.. I get
    questions answered quickly, and completely. If it weren't for Fido,
    I wouldn't be able to provide my users with access to Internet email
    or USENET groups through the BBS.

    Today, my main impression of Fido is a mixed one. I've had fun, and
    there have been a few things that have ticked me off (the next time
    a moderator tells me to cut my two line sig down to one line because
    I'm wasting bandwidth, I'm going to scream. :) ), but it seems that
    there are two types of Fido-style people; those that sincerely care
    and try to help the network and other sysops, and those that are
    concerned with their own personal ambitions.

    I think I've been lucky. Since picking the net up in early January,
    I've run into mostly people of the first type... my RC, my nets
    NEC, and our new NC are all very dedicated and helpful people. One
    of the nodes acts as a UUCP gate free of charge to the nets members.
    If it weren't for these guys, I probably would have long since
    grown disgusted by some of the infighting I see.

    I can't understand why, when people like them are around, people
    are hearing FidoNet's death knell. The net's losing nodes. So what,
    BBS's are dropping like flies. :) It's not really a surprise.
    Eventually, the people that do care, and the people that are dedicated
    to the network will be the ones that are left, and I would hope that
    if anyone could turn the network around, it would be them.

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 11                  17 Mar 1997


    I can't help but wonder if Fido would be in such 'dire straits' if
    the same people that are busy tolling the bell were busy working
    to make Fido a place that the vanishing sysops would want to stay.

    Lighten up guys. This is supposed to be a hobby, after all. :)

    -Ken

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    Zone 2 Excommunicates Tom Jennings
    by Zorch Frezberg 1:205/1701

    The following nodelist segment was submitted to the International
    Nodelist by Z2C, Ward Dossche.

    It is confirmed in the ZONE2.LD3 "ZSeg" for the nodelist, available
    in the FDN titled ZSEGS.

    Please note...Ward Dossche has unilaterally removed Tom Jennings'
    name and copyright from Fido in Zone 2.

    While it did not go beyond the Zone 2 confines, it would seem that
    Ward is saying on behalf of Zone 2 Sysops that intellectual property
    rights can be confiscated at whim, since he has effectively stolen
    both the copyright and registered trademark which Tom Jennings has
    graciously allowed us to use without fees or royalties all these
    years.

    Is this a precursor to someone trying to take the copyright for
    their own, and start charging us those royalties they might feel
    that they deserve?

    Other than a single brief message, as of March 12, Ward has issued
    no other explanation than that he feels the new wording 'best
    reflects reality' as he sees it.

    Mind you, this is also the same man who wants to be your new
    International Coordinator.

    Think on it.

    ===============================

    ;A FidoNet Nodelist for Friday, March 14, 1997 -- Day number 073 :
    37533 ;A
    ;A The FidoNet Nodelist, a listing of the systems within FidoNet.
    ;A
    ;A  .. The FidoNet NodeList is compiled so that computer systems
    within FidoNet
    ;A     may communicate with each other.  Use and intra-FidoNet
    distribution
    ;A     rights are granted to all FidoNet system operators for the
    purposes of
    ;A     communication within FidoNet or applying for a FidoNet node
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 12                  17 Mar 1997


    number.
    ;A
    ;A  .. This is a compilation of individual nodelist segments
    contributed by the
    ;A     drafters and compilers of those segments.  Contribution of
    these segments
    ;A     to this compilation does not diminish the rights of the
    contributors.
    ;A
    ;S
    ;S

    # 30 #


    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same
    by Zorch Frezberg, 1:205/1701

    Regional EchoMail Coordinators are the unwitting victims of a
    particularly nasty hoax...one that their innocent blindness
    is keeping them from seeing as it really is.

    Most of you have seen the message by now that the ZEC, Bruce Bodger,
    has mandated that your Region be consulted on whether or not he
    should retain his post as ZEC.

    What you may not realize is that the entire call for election is all
    a hoax, a blind, a cover for what is the true nature of the situation.

    You see, Bruce Bodger also holds the position of "Overseer of
    BackBone Operations", or OBO, a shadowy position that he created for
    himself and imposed on Fido when he, as Zone EchoMail Coordinator,
    revoked the prior BackBone Operations Policy (BOP).

    This BOFAQ, while holding no real authority or power under the
    FidoNet Policy, FidoNet Technical Standards, nor any accepted vote
    or consensus of FidoNet members or Coordinators, has been quietly
    implemented and accepted as the 'guiding authority' on how EchoMail
    is handled.

    Moreso when the person who created the OBO and OBOFAQ is himself the
    Zone EchoMail Coordinator, the highest authority on EchoMail issues
    in Zone 1.

    So long as the illusion of authority has been maintained, the
    illusion of real power to impose these "guidelines" has been observed
    in the EchoMail hierarchy, and so few OBO decisions have ever been
    challenged successfully.

    However, the latest copy of his replacement document, BOFAQ703.TXT,
    clearly shows that the OBO is not answerable to any authority in Fido
    or the EchoMail hierarchy.

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 13                  17 Mar 1997


    Most of these same points have existed in previous versions, but that
    the ZEC is calling for the choice of either a 'vote of confidence' or
    an election to replace him makes it necessary to refer to the latest
    set of BOFAQ "guidelines".

    Please get a copy of BOFAQ703.TXT and look at the
    document...specifically, look at the "definitions" area for the
    details.

    {modified to fit FIDONEWS specs and extracted to specifics}

    > O.B.O. - Overseer of Backbone Operations - Person responsible for
    >          maintenance of this help file and its associated
    >          distribution documents.
    >          The position has customarily been occupied by the Zone 1
    >          EchoMail Coordinator (identified by the 1:1/200 address in
    >          the FidoNet nodelist).  Ultimately responsible for all
    >          decisions regarding EchoMail distribution on the North
    >          American Backbone.

    Note the three elements...

         1) The OBO is responsible for the BOFAQ document.
         2) The OBO is responsible for *all* decisions on EchoMail
            distribution.

    and, most importantly,

         3) There is no *requirement* that the OBO be the ZEC.

    But, let's continue...

    > O.B.O. Council - A group of people representing the EchoMail
    >          interests of the Zone, assembled for the purpose of
    >          providing input and perspective to the O.B.O.  The Council
    >          consists of the 10 Region EchoMail Coordinators.

    Please note...nowhere in this definition, indeed, in the entire BOFAQ
    document, is there any *requirement* that the OBO _act_ on any
    decisions of the OBO Council...even if it were to call for removal of
    the OBO.

    > Zone Echolist - As it relates to the Backbone, a database
    >          containing a list of echoes distributed by, or aspiring to
    >          be distributed by, the Backbone.  The format of this
    >          monthly distributed database is at the discretion of the
    >          ZEC, however customarily contains echo names, moderator
    >          names and addresses, and descriptions of the echoes.

    Here we have a conundrum...which "ZEC" is being referred to in this
    definition?

    Traditionally, the handling of echoes being listed is the province of
    the Zone Echo_LIST_ Coordinator, while the Zone Echo_MAIL_
    Coordinator has been responsible for the smooth operation of the
    various BackBones in Zone 1, usually under the BackBone Operations
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 14                  17 Mar 1997


    Policy.

    Now, however, with the BOFAQ, these distinctions are blurred beyond
    any form of clarity.

    > Zone EchoList Coordinator - Person responsible for the maintenance
    >          and production of the Zone EchoList.

    Note the smooth but subtle difference...

    Currently, Bruce Bodger is the  Zone Echo_MAIL_ Coordinator...it's
    Adrian Walker who is the Zone Echo_LIST_ Coordinator.

    With this, the Zone Echo_MAIL_ Coordinator is effectively removed from
    having any authority whatsoever in BackBone operations.

    So how does this "authority" to perpetrate this hoax come about?

    It came about by the Regional EchoMAIL Coordinator Council failing to
    act a while back when the ZEC revoked the BOP.  Without any clear
    action by the REC Council, the BOFAQ was slipped into place despite
    individual protests from various sysops.

    As stated in the BOFAQ itself:

    > Q1 ================================================================
    > What is the purpose of this help file?
    >
    > This help file has been assembled as a means to provide answers to
    > frequently asked questions regarding how the Backbone operates and
    > to provide an insight into its internal administration.

    "...how the BackBone operates..."

    "...an insight into its internal administration."

    These are comments which clearly indicate that while there is some
    formal set of rules to its operations, that same set of rules and/or
    agreements is not to be made available to the public.

    Moreover, the subtlety of the separation of power between the OBO and
    the ZEC becomes even more apparent as you read the BOFAQ:


    > Q2 ================================================================
    > Who appoints the Hubs?
    >
    > Hubs at the Zone level, commonly referred to as "Stars", are
    > appointed by the O.B.O.
    > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    > Q11 ===============================================================
    > How does one go about getting an echo added to North American
    > Backbone distribution?
    >
    > The O.B.O. generally adds a conference to the Backbone when all of
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 15                  17 Mar 1997


    > ^^^^^^^^^^
    > these requirements are met:
    >
    >     2)  The moderator sends a request to the O.B.O., or preferably
    >                                          ^^^^^^^^^

    > Q12 ===============================================================
    > When does the Backbone remove an echo from its distribution
    > system?
    >
    > The O.B.O. generally drops a conference when any of these
    > ^^^^^^^^^^
    > situations occur:
    >
    >     7)  When the O.B.O. considers that the distribution of an echo
    >              ^^^^^^^^^^
    >         is no longer in the best interest of the Backbone.

    Seems that the OBO carries more weight and authority than either the
    Zone EchoMAIL or the Zone EchoLIST Coordinators...

    Most important of all, however, is that the OBO is a self-reliant
    entity, requiring and recognizing no other authority than itself.

    > Q16 ===============================================================
    > What is the update procedure for this document?
    >
    > The O.B.O. may update this help file anytime that he/she feels that
    > it would be in the best interest of the Backbone and those people
    > it voluntarily serves in order to more accurately reflect its
    > current operation.

    I would strongly urge that the Regional EchoMail Coordinator Council
    consider these words and information before allowing this hoax to
    continue.

    If it is the will of the REC Council to call for an election to
    replace Bruce Bodger as Zone EchoMail Coordinator, then it would
    seem to be best for them to see how far down they'll need to dig to
    uproot him from that post.

      # 30 #

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    ===================================================

    -+- Forwarded message follows: -+-

     > Message #7839  [R19SYSOP: Region 19 Sysop]
     > From: Bruce Bodger
     > Posted: 16 Mar 97  11:56
     > To  : All
     > Subj: ZEC / RC Election
     >
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 16                  17 Mar 1997


     > Cross Posted into R19COORD:
     >
     > Last week I cross posted a message here (and in many other
     > places) which I had
     > originally written to the RECs of Zone 1.  The message
     > instructed them to:
     >
     > "... conduct a survey of their respective Regions to
     > determine if they, the
     > Regions, would prefer either another (ZEC) election being
     > conducted or an
     > affirmation and acceptance of my willingness to serve
     > another term (as ZEC)."
     >
     > I asked them to come back to me with one of the following 2
     > statements;
     >
     > My Region would like an election to be conducted =or= My
     > Region would like you
     > to stay on for another term.
     >
     > I set the earliest date for replies to Mar. 24 and required
     > that they survey
     > their Regions.
     >
     >
     > Shortly before I wrote the above message I had been
     > nominated to run for the
     > postion of Region Coordinator of Region 19.  I accepted the
     > nomination.
     > Knowing my own schedule committments I felt that I could
     > handle both positions
     > without allowing them to interfere with each other.
     > However, there is
     > something that I failed to consider and that is that I owe
     > my Region more than
     > just a part time committment as their Region Coordinator.
     >
     > I have been a member of Region 19 for about 9 years.  The
     > Region has been good
     > to me, supporting me in all of my campaign bids including 2
     > terms as their
     > REC, through the past ZEC election, as well as the current
     > REC polling process.
     >
     > Region 19 is about to lose on of the best Region
     > Coordinators that it has ever
     > had, James Ray.  Jamey (:-)) has served 2 outstanding terms
     > as R19C but has
     > decided to allow his family to get to know him for a while
     > :-) Had it not
     > been for James' decision to "retire", I would never have
     > accepted the
     > nomination for R19C.
     >
     > In order to afford my Region the attention it deserves, I
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 17                  17 Mar 1997


     > have decided to
     > cancel what's come to be known as the "vote of confidence"
     > and will begin
     > organizing an election for the postion of Zone 1 EchoMail
     > Coordinator. I will
     > not be one of the candidates.
     >
     > If the Region allows me the honor of serving as its
     > Coordinator I will do my
     > best to follow in James Ray's footsteps.  We have worked
     > very well together
     > through the years and he has set an excellent example for
     > his successor.
     >
     >
     >             AllTheBest,
     >               Bruce
     >
     > ---
     >  * Origin: ** the TruckStop BBS **  Tulsa, OK (918)
     > 254-6618 (1:170/400)














    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 18                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                            GETTING TECHNICAL
    =================================================================


    [This is part of the continuing series of FTSC docs being published
     for the purpose of FidoNet History. These docs have been reformatted
     to 70 columns where required for FidoNews.] Ed.


    Document: FSC-0049
    Version:  001
    Date:     03-Jul-90

                                   A Proposal for
                             Passing Domain Information
                             During an FTS-0006 Session

                                         by
                                    Bob Hartman
                               1:104/[email protected]
                                    July 3, 1990

    Status of this document:

         This FSC suggests a proposed protocol for the FidoNet(r)
         community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
         improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.

         Fido and FidoNet are registered marks of Tom Jennings and Fido
         Software.

    FSC-0045 proposes a method for sending five dimensional FidoNet
    addresses (ie, zone:net/node.point@domain) via the type 2 packet
    header.  This document describes a proposed method for sending the
    same five dimensional address in the Hello packet of an FTS-0006
    session, with the additional advantage of being able to utilize the
    full Internet recognized domain name for various Fidonet technology
    networks.  This proposal, combined with FSC-0045 will help to solve
    one of FidoNet's most pressing problems: How to recognize alternative
    networks without the need of some centralized management looking at
    all of them and what they are doing with Zone numbers, etc.  Like FSC-
    0045, this proposal remains backwards compatible with what it is
    replacing.

    Currently FTS-0006 has provisions for zone, net, node, and point
    information to be passed in the Hello packet.  To extend this to allow
    the domain name to be passed, an extra capability bit is used.  This
    bit corresponds to the 0x4000 bit, and will be called the DO_DOMAIN
    bit.  If this bit is set, it means that the sender is domain aware,
    and has enclosed his domain in the Hello packet.  The domain is stored
    in the system name field, after the null that terminates the real
    system name.  The system name field is a maximum of 60 characters, so
    the sender must make the real system name, a null, the domain name,
    and another null byte fit within the 60 bytes.  The domain will start
    at the byte immediately after the first null byte.  The domain is
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 19                  17 Mar 1997


    arbitrary length and should correspond to the Internet assigned domain
    name.  This is NOT the same as the FSC-0045 domain, and therefore
    there needs to be a mapping between real Internet domains, and the
    FSC-0045 style domain name, if FSC-0045 is accepted by the FTSC as a
    standard for use by all mailers.  This mapping is normally
    straightforward (for example, Internet fidonet.org would correspond to
    FSC-0045 domain FidoNet).  Since most alternative nets do not have a
    registered Internet domain, the naming convention should be "known by"
    domain (ie, FSC-0045 domain name) followed by .ftn (for FidoNet
    Technology Network).  So, the FSC-0045 domain "Alternet" would be
    converted to alternet.ftn under this proposal.  This allows domains
    which are not normally FidoNet aware to use FTS-0006 to talk to
    FidoNet technology mail programs.  For example, a mailer located at
    Camex in Manchester, NH might send it's mail as 'man.camex.com' during
    an FTS-0006 session.  When parsing the domain name, the parsing should
    try to match the domain from right to left (Internet naming is
    hierarchical from right to left), so that if a mailer knew about
    man.camex.com, that could also match something of the form
    super.machine.silly.name.man.camex.com.  The domain name should be
    case INSENSITIVE, and the FSC-0045 abbreviation of it should be unique
    within the first 8 characters, and also should not include any periods
    ('.') or at-signs ('@') since those characters are significant in the
    Internet domain naming scheme.

    In order for this proposal to be adopted, the FTSC would have to
    assign the DO_DOMAIN bit, and have it documented in FTS-0006.  This
    method is fully backwards compatible, since a domain aware mailer
    could send the domain information, and if the other end was not domain
    aware, it would ignore it.  If the other end was domain aware, it
    would be able to extract the domain information easily and would then
    have a full five dimensional address available for the sender.  This
    proposal remains fully backward compatible with the current uses of
    all FTS-0006 fields, and should not affect operation of any mailer
    that has used reserved bytes in the Hello packet.

     -30-

    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    Document: FSC-0050
    Version:  001
    Date:     14-Jul-90

             A Character Set Identifier For FidoNet Message Editors

                                    Draft I

                               Thomas Sundblom
                              2:201/114@fidonet

    Status of this document:

         This FSC suggests a proposed protocol for the FidoNet(r)
         community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
         improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 20                  17 Mar 1997


         Fido and FidoNet are registered marks of Tom Jennings and Fido
         Software.

       Purpose

            This document should serve as a guide for the character set
            identifier, CHARSET hereafter, format for FidoNet message
            Editors.  The purpose behind CHARSET is related to my attempt
            to make it easier for each reader of a FidoNet message to
            identify the characters used in the messages.

            Since FidoNet messages aren't restricted to use any special
            character sets in the messages, there will be differences
            between computer kinds and special country dependent
            characters. To avoid confusion in such cases, I'm hereby
            introducing the CHARSET kludge.

            There is no need that each FidoNet Message reader should be
            able to understand every possible character set. If the reader
            can't handle the special character set found in a message,
            then it should use a default character set (as most readers do
            today).

       Format

            ^aCHARSET: <Character set identifier>

       Sample

            ^aCHARSET: ISO-11

            Would identify that the message is written using the ISO-11
            character set, which relates to the character set mainly used
            in Sweden.

       Supported character sets

            No special character set is specified, but it is recomended to
            use the ISO numbering of the different character sets. Where
            no ISO number is available, an easy to understand code should
            by used.

       Character set identifier examples

            ISO-6       Relates to plain ASCII 7 bit character set.
            ISO-11      Swedish character set, 7 bit.
            ISO-21      Germany character set, 7 bit.
            ISO-69      French character set, 7 bit.

            Other character set identifiers could be
            PC-8        IBM PC complete character set.
            ATARI       ATARI ST complete character set
            AMIGA       AMIGA complete character set

     -30-

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 21                  17 Mar 1997


    -----------------------------------------------------------------


    [This FSC had several pages of high ASCII characters removed for
     inclusion in FidoNews.] Ed.


    Document: FSC-0051
    Version:  003
    Date:     25-Feb-91

                                        I51

             A System-Independent Way of Transferring Special Characters

                                     Draft III

                                   Tomas Gradin,
                                 2:200/108@fidonet

    Status of this document:

         This FSC suggests  a proposed protocol  for the FidoNet(r)
         community, and   requests   discussion   and   suggestions   for
         improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.

         Fido  and  FidoNet  are  registered  marks  of  Tom  Jennings and
         Fido Software.

    Contents

         Introduction
         How does it work?
         Advantages and problems
         Technical description
         The fallback method of displaying an extra character
         How to use I51 in mail
         Acknowledgements
         Appendix A - The Latin-1 standard
         Appendix B - A list of combined characters
         Appendix C - Sample code
         Appendix D - Comments on the base set
         Appendix E - Comments on the escape character
         Appendix F - When the change to I51 is taking place
         Appendix G - Comments to the author

    Introduction

         This document proposes a method for transferring characters,
         including accented and otherwisely special  ones, in ordinary
         FidoNet  messages, and is the result of some of the thougts put
         forward in the discussion of foreign characters at TechCon  I, as
         well as extensive discussions in the Swedish equivalent of
         NET_DEV.

         The proposed standard will allow for the transmission of all
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 22                  17 Mar 1997


         variants of  letters  in  the  latin  alphabet,  as  well  as
         several special characters  commonly  used.  At  the  same  time
         the standard  makes inclusion of additional characters painless.
         The standard implements a way of  automatically displaying  these
         characters  as resemblingly as possible on systems that doesn't
         yet support them, using the  built-in fallback method described
         in this document.

         One main  advantage of  this standard  is that  even though  it
         uses a well-spread character set as its base, it is not limited
         to that  set.  It is therefore possible to include as many
         characters as needed.  The only restriction is that the
         additional characters implemented should be based on the Latin
         alphabet.

    How does it work?

         The base character set used  in this standard is ISO  8859-1,
         commonly known as 'ISO Latin-1'.  All  characters present in that
         set are  used as is. The advantages of this  character set are
         well known, and will not be discussed in this document. However,
         the most obvious advantage of Latin-1 is that characters can be
         easily case shifted.

         All accented and  special characters not  present in the  base
         set are considered 'extra'  characters, and  are obtained  by
         using  a form of character combination.   To let  message editors
         etc.   know when  to combine characters,  and when  not to,  all
         combination sequences are preceded by a  special 'escape'
         character.   This escape character  is 0x02, ie. ^B (STX).

    Advantages and problems

         A system that strips eight  bit characters when displaying them
         is no problem,  since  it  doesn't  support  this  proposed
         standard at this moment. When eventually doing so (which I hope
         most systems will), the hi-bit characters are treated as they
         should.

         A system  that treats  eight bit  characters as  other characters
         will give the effect  that extra characters  transmitted with the
         proposed method look strange if the system isn't supporting this
         method.

           * The method will never break anything fully FTS-compliant.

           * It will give strange characters on systems that don't support
             this method, but that is not worse than the current
             situation.

           * It  will  give  systems  supporting  this  method  the
             ability to transfer national, accented and  special
             characters to systems  on other computer platforms (ie. the
             characters look the same on a PC and a Macintosh).

           * Systems that support this method, but are implemented on
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 23                  17 Mar 1997


             computers that don't  have the  ability to  display certain
             characters will automatically show the most resembling
             character the computer  can provide, if the character in
             question is one of the extended ones.  For the 96 hi-bit
             characters developers hopefully will include the needed
             translation tables  in their programs.  Such tables can  be
             provided upon request.

           * Conferences  on  FidoNet  in  English will be  minimally
             affected, since the English language seldom uses other
             characters than those in  pure  ASCII.  The  possibility  to
             use  other characters will however be present, if  needed.
             Those that frequently use special characters will benefit a
             lot, without causing trouble  for those that don't.

           * In fact, the minimum requirement to be I51-compatible is that
             your system can handle Latin-1 codes, plus the I51 fallback.
             When  the base set of I51 (ie. Latin-1) is implemented, you
             can obtain  full I51 compliance by  just adding I51
             fallback. After that,  you can choose which ones of the I51
             extra characters to implement, if any at all. The automatic
             fall-back system takes care of the rest for you! The
             additional work  to get  a  Latin-1 compatible system to
             fully support I51 is indeed negligable.

    Technical description

         The format of a representation of an extra character is as
         follows:

    <escape character><modifier><base character>

         I will be  using 0x02 as  escape character in  the examples
         below.  It will however be represented with a '.', since it is
         non-printable.

      Examples:

         02 2d 7e (.-~) will display as an about equals sign ('').

         02 50 74 (.$P) is used to represent a peseta symbol ('').

         02  02  represents  a  single  02,  if  that  code ever is needed
         in a message. I propose that the use of 0x02 in messages for
         other  reasons than in this method of character transmission
         should be prohibited.

    The fallback method of displaying an extra character

         If  the  system  where  you  are  implementing  this method of
         special character transmission doesn't support a certain extra
         character,  the following procedure should be used. To display a
         special character  as resemblingly as possible, just skip the
         modifier! Ie. the sequence  02 67 6a  (.ga) is  displayed as
         'a', 02  5e 73  as 's'. It is therefore preferred  that  the
         FTSC  in  assigning  sequences to any additional characters take
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 24                  17 Mar 1997


         this into account.

    How to use I51 in mail

         In transit  mail in  I51 format  _must_ be  passed on  un-
         altered, per FTS-0001. However,  it is  possible to  store
         messages  locally in any desired format. As long as  the BBS
         programs doesn't have  options for users to change their
         character setup and representation, this may  be desirable.

         The I51 method of representing  special characters is also
         allowed  in headers of messages,  if account is  taken to the
         fact that the extra characters occupy more bytes  than the
         'normal' characters.

         Since the  character codes  0x80 -  0x9f are  undefined in ISO
         8859-1, their  presence  in  an  I51  message  is  prohibited,
         if not defined in an FTS document (eg. 'soft CR').

    Acknowledgements

         I would like to thank those present at TechCon I (in Antwerp,
         Belgium, july  1990)  during  the  discussion  of  foreign
         characters  for the fundamental ideas that lead to this proposal.

         I would also like to thank  all those that have made comments  on
         this document, both in netmail and echomail.

    Appendix A - The Latin-1 standard

         The  following  list  comprises  the  hi-bit characters present
         in the Latin-1 standard, with  is used as  the base set  of I51.

      hex value  byte  character description            character (PC
                                                        codepage) *

       a0 160         non-breaking space               ff  (437)
       a1 161         inverted exclamation mark        ad  (437)
       a2 162         cent sign                        bd  (437)
       a3 163         pound sign                       9c  (437)
       a4 164         currency sign                    cf  (850)
       a5 165         yen sign                         be  (437)
       a6 166         broken bar                       dd  (850)
       a7 167         paragraph sign                   f5  (850) *
       a8 168         diaeresis                        f9  (850)
       a9 169         copyright sign                   b8  (850)
       aa 170         feminine ordinal indicator       a6  (437)
       ab 171         left angle quotation mark        ae  (437)
       ac 172         not sign                         aa  (437)
       ad 173         soft hyphen                      f0  (850)
       ae 174         registered trade mark sign       a9  (850)
       af 175         macron                           ee  (850)
       b0 176         degree sign                      f8  (437)
       b1 177         plus-minus sign                  f1  (437)
       b2 178         superscript two                  fd  (437)
       b3 179         superscript three                fc  (850)
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 25                  17 Mar 1997


       b4 180         acute accent                     ef  (850)
       b5 181         small greek letter mu            e6  (437)
       b6 182         pilcrow sign                     f4  (850) *
       b7 183         middle dot                       fa  (437)
       b8 184         cedilla                          f7  (850)
       b9 185         superscript one                  fb  (850)
       ba 186         masculine ordinal indicator      a7  (437)
       bb 187         right angle quotation mark       af  (437)
       bc 188         vulgar fraction one quarter      ac  (437)
       bd 189         vulgar fraction one half         ab  (437)
       be 190         vulgar fraction three quarters   f3  (850)
       bf 191         inverted question mark           a8  (437)
       c0 192         A with grave accent              b7  (850)
       c1 193         A with acute accent              b5  (850)
       c2 194         A with circumflex accent         b6  (850)
       c3 195         A with tilde                     c7  (850)
       c4 196         capital letter A with diaeresis  8e  (437)
       c5 197         capital letter A with ring above 8f  (437)
       c6 198         ligature AE                      92  (437)
       c7 199         C with cedilla                   80  (437)
       c8 200         E with grave accent              d4  (850)
       c9 201         E with acute accent              90  (437)
       ca 202         E with circumflex accent         d2  (850)
       cb 203         E with diaeresis                 d3  (850)
       cc 204         I with grave accent              de  (850)
       cd 205         I with acute accent              d6  (850)
       ce 206         I with circumflex accent         d7  (850)
       cf 207         I with diaeresis                 d8  (850)
       d0 208         Icelandic Eth                    e8  (850)
       d1 209         N with tilde                     a5  (437)
       d2 210         O with grave accent              e3  (850)
       d3 211         O with acute accent              e0  (850)
       d4 212         O with circumflex accent         e2  (850)
       d5 213         O with tilde                     e5  (850)
       d6 214         O with diaeresis                 99  (437)
       d7 215         multiplication sign              9e  (850)
       d8 216         slash O                          9d  (850)
       d9 217         U with grave accent              eb  (850)
       da 218         U with acute accent              e9  (850)
       db 219         U with circumflex accent         ea  (850)
       dc 220         U with diaeresis                 9a  (437)
       dd 221         Y with acute accent              ed  (850)
       de 222         capital Icelandic Thorn          d1  (850)
       df 223         small german letter sharp s      e1  (437)
       e0 224         a with grave accent              85  (437)
       e1 225         a with acute accent              a0  (437)
       e2 226         a with circumflex accent         83  (437)
       e3 227         a with tilde                     c6  (850)
       e4 228         a with diaeresis                 84  (437)
       e5 229         a with ring above                86  (437)
       e6 230         small ae-ligature                91  (437)
       e7 231         c with cedilla                   87  (437)
       e8 232         e with grave accent              8a  (437)
       e9 233         e with acute accent              82  (437)
       ea 234         e with circumflex accent         88  (437)
       eb 235         e with diaeresis                 89  (437)
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 26                  17 Mar 1997


       ec 236         i with grave accent              8d  (437)
       ed 237         i with acute accent              a1  (437)
       ee 238         i with circumflex                8c  (437)
       ef 239         i with diaeresis                 8b  (437)
       f0 240         small Icelandic Eth              e7  (850)
       f1 241         n with tilde                     a4  (437)
       f2 242         o with grave accent              95  (437)
       f3 243         o with acute accent              a2  (437)
       f4 244         o with circumflex accent         93  (437)
       f5 245         o with tilde                     e4  (850)
       f6 246         o with diaeresis                 94  (437)
       f7 247         division sign                    f6  (437)
       f8 248         small o slash                    9b  (850)
       f9 249         u with grave accent              97  (437)
       fa 250         u with acute accent              a3  (437)
       fb 251         u with circumflex accent         96  (437)
       fc 252         u with diaeresis                 81  (437)
       fd 253         y with acute accent              ec  (850)
       fe 254         small icelandic thorn            d0  (850)
       ff 255         y with diaeresis                 98  (437)

    * The pilcrow and paragraph signs are also found in CP 437, at
      0x14 and 0x15 respectively.  All  characters with CP listed  as 437
      have the  same codes in CP 850 -  thus, viewing this list with  CP
      set to 850 will  give all the right characters.

    Appendix B - A list of combined characters

         The  following  list  contains  the  escaped  representations  of
         the majority of the IBM PCs special and accented characters not
         present in the base set,  as well as  some others. To
         standardize how a  certain additional character is to be
         represented the FTSC will publish a list of such characters,
         similar to this one. The use of  other combination sequences than
         the ones approved by the FTSC is discouraged.

      hex string   bytes   character description          character (PC
    codepage)

      02 20 30     . 0     superscript zero               -
      02 20 34     . 4     superscript four               -
      02 20 35     . 5     superscript five               -
      02 20 36     . 6     superscript six                -
      02 20 37     . 7     superscript seven              -
      02 20 38     . 8     superscript eight              -
      02 20 39     . 9     superscript nine               -
      02 2e 30     . 0     subscript zero                 -
      02 20 69     . i     dot-less i                     d5  (850)
      02 20 49     . I     I with dot                     -
      02 20 6e     . n     superscript n                  fc  (437)
      02 22 55     ."U     U with double acute accent     -
      02 22 75     ."u     u with double acute accent     -
      02 2e 31     ..1     subscript one                  -
      02 2e 32     ..2     subscript two                  -
      02 2e 33     ..3     subscript three                -
      02 2e 34     ..4     subscript four                 -
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 27                  17 Mar 1997


      02 2e 35     ..5     subscript five                 -
      02 2e 36     ..6     subscript six                  -
      02 2e 37     ..7     subscript seven                -
      02 2e 38     ..8     subscript eight                -
      02 2e 39     ..9     subscript nine                 -
      02 24 50     .$P     peseta sign                    9e  (437)
      02 24 66     .$f     guilder sign                   9f  (437)
      02 2c 41     .,A     A with cedilla                 -
      02 2c 45     .,E     E with cedilla                 -
      02 2c 53     .,S     S with cedilla                 -
      02 2c 61     .,a     a with cedilla                 -
      02 2c 65     .,e     e with cedilla                 -
      02 2c 73     .,s     s with cedilla                 -
      02 2d 3c     .-<     equal or less than             f3  (437)
      02 2d 3d     .-=     defined as                     f0  (437)
      02 2d 3e     .->     equal or greater than          f2  (437)
      02 2d 7e     .-~     about equal                    f7  (437)
      02 2d 43     .-C     complement of                  -
      02 2d 49     .-I     part of lot                    ee  (437)
      02 2d 53     .-S     Polish S with dash             -
      02 2d 5a     .-Z     Polish Z with dash             -
      02 2d 73     .-s     Polish s with dash             -
      02 2d 7a     .-z     Polish z with dash             -
      02 2e 53     ..S     Polish S with dot              -
      02 2e 5a     ..Z     Polish Z with dot              -
      02 2e 73     ..s     Polish s with dot              -
      02 2e 7a     ..z     Polish z with dot              -
      02 2f 4c     ./L     Polish L slash                 -
      02 2f 6c     ./l     Polish l slash                 -
      02 5e 47     .^G     G with inversed circ. accent   -
      02 5e 53     .^S     S with inversed circ. accent   -
      02 5e 67     .^g     g with inversed circ. accent   -
      02 5e 73     .^s     s with inversed circ. accent   -
      02 67 47     .gG     capital gamma                  e2  (437)
      02 67 61     .ga     alpha                          e0  (437)
      02 74 6d     .tm     trade mark sign                -

    <end of list>

         The  number  enclosed  in  brackets  is  the IBM PC codepage
         number. A hyphen denotes a character that does not exist on the
         IBM PC.

    Appendix C - Sample code

         Here is some sample C code. The first function combines sequences
         into their proper representation  in IBM PC  codepage 437, the
         second does the reverse, ie. converts characters not found in the
         I51 base set  to their combination sequences.

    void   cmbch(char *s)
    {
        int     z, x, sl;

        sl = strlen(s);
        for (z = 0, x = 0; x <= sl; z++, x++)
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 28                  17 Mar 1997


            if (s[x] == '')
                switch (s[++x]) {
                    case '-':   switch (s[++x]) {
                        case '<':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        case '=':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        case '>':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        case '~':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        case 'I':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        default:    s[z] = s[x]; break;
                    }; break;
                    case 'g':  switch (s[++x]) {
                        case 'G':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        case 'a':   s[z] = ''; break;
                        default:    s[z] = s[x]; break;
                    }; break;
                    default:    s[z] = s[++x];
                }
        else
            s[z] = s[x];
    }

    char *encode(char *s)
    {
        char *t = s;

        while (*s) {
            switch (*s) {
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = ' '; *t++ = 'n';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '$'; *t++ = 'P';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '$'; *t++ = 'f';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '<';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '=';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '>';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '~';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = 'I';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = 'g'; *t++ = 'G';
    break;
                case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = 'g'; *t++ = 'a';
                break; default: *t++ = *s;
            }
            s++;
        }
        return (t);
    }

          The code neccessary to translate between I51 hibit characters
          and any ordinary 8 bit character  set is trivial and  left as an
          exercise  to the reader..:-)
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 29                  17 Mar 1997


    Appendix D - Comments on the base set

         It is of  course possible to  use any character  set as the  base
         set, even pure 7-bit ASCII. Earlier revisions of this standard
         were in fact based on ASCII. But, the usage  of ASCII as the base
         set  will require all non-ascii characters  to be encoded.   That
         would cause  a lot  of unneccessary  trouble  for  almost  all
         foreign languages, and is not desirable. No one would want all
         'strange' characters of his  language to be encoded, just because
         'we  can't use 8 bits'. Mail sessions are conducted in 8 bit,
         packets contain 8 bit data - so we can.

         Then, of course, it is unwise not to use an 8 bit set as the base
         set, since it will  save a lot  of space compared  to a 7  bit
         set, not  to mention a lot of  trouble. It is my  belief that
         among 8  bit sets ISO 8859-1 is the most well-spread  and common
         around, and that  qualifies it to be the proposed base set of
         this standard.

    Appendix E - Comments on the escape character

         The escape character  can in fact  be almost any  character, if
         proper measurements are  taken to  make the  ordinary use  for
         the  character chosen possible at  the same time.  To avoid too
         much trouble, it  is wise to  select a  character seldom  found
         in  mail. 0x01  would be  a perfect escape character, were it not
         for the fact that it is  already used for  other purposes.  The
         next  character, however,  is currently unused. I therefore felt
         it wise  to use 0x02 as the escape  character in this standard.
         There are  several advantages related to the use of this
         character  as the  escape character.  There are  of course  other
         characters (eg.  '\' or '~') that could be used, but there are
         reasons not to use  them.  '\',  for instance, is commonly used
         in  Europe to represent a national character, and is therefore
         not well suited.  The '~' on  the other  hand is not often  used,
         but  can't be  used as an escape character  due to  the fact
         that it  itself is  an accent (see below).

    Appendix F - During the change to I51, co-existence with other methods

         Any message  in which  the I51  standard is  used (whether  with
         extra codes present or not) will, during a limited period of
         time, have  the following kludge line in it:

    ^AI51<cr>

         With this kludge line present, a message editor at once will know
         that a certain message should be 'de-I51-ified'. How to interpret
         messages lacking  this line is upon you decide. However, should
         you find a 0x02 in a message lacking the kludge line, the message
         is to be considered an I51 message.

         When a non-I51 message is quoted, its contents should be
         translated to the corresponding I51 codes, if possible.
         Characters not found in  the I51 standard (as defined in this
         document) are to be ignored, unless a similar I51 representation
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 30                  17 Mar 1997


         can be found.

    Appendix G - Comments to the author

         Please feel free to contact me on 2:200/108 if you have any
         questions, comments or suggestions regarding this document, or
         anything associated with it.  I appreciate any suggestions on
         additional 'extra' characters to be added to this standard.

     -30-

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 31                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                           COORDINATORS CORNER
    =================================================================


    Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 073
    By Ward Dossche, 2:292/854
       ZC/2

     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
     |Zone|Nl-045|Nodelist-052|Nodelist-059|Nodelist-066|Nodelist-073|%%|
     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
     |  1 |  9527| 9527     0 | 9405  -122 | 9405     0 | 9107  -298 |33|
     |  2 | 16074|16051   -23 |16116    65 |16083   -33 |15996   -87 |58|
     |  3 |   846|  812   -34 |  807    -5 |  800    -7 |  800     0 | 3|
     |  4 |   538|  541     3 |  541     0 |  545     4 |  547     2 | 2|
     |  5 |    87|   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 | 0|
     |  6 |  1071| 1071     0 | 1088    17 | 1088     0 | 1088     0 | 4|
     +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
          | 28143|28089   -54 |28044   -45 |28008   -36 |27625  -383 |
          +------+------------+------------+------------+------------+

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 32                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                              WE GET EMAIL
    =================================================================


    --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:18/14 ---
        By Christopher Baker on Thu Mar 13 13:37:24 1997

    From: Bruce Bodger @ 1:170/400
    To: Christopher Baker @ 1:18/14
    Date: 12 Mar 97  19:19:53
    Subj: FidoNews Submission

    Chris,

    Please post in the next FidoNews.

    Thank you,

                AllTheBest,
                  Bruce

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Tue 11 Mar 97  6:10a
    The below message was posted to all the RECs this morning.  Please be
    sure to let your REC know your opinion on this question.  Please
    discuss in your respective Region echos.

    Thank you..

    ======================================================================
            Date: Tue 11 Mar 97 05:53
            From: Bruce Bodger
              To: ALL
            Subj: POLL YOUR REGIONS
    ======================================================================
    This message is to be posted in your Region's Admin. echo(s).

    I was elected as your ZEC on October 28, 1994 to serve a two year
    term.  Im a little over 4 months late in conducting another election
    or affirmation of the position.  You have my apologies.

    I want the RECs to conduct a survey of their respective Regions to
    determine if they, the Regions, would prefer either another election
    being conducted or an affirmation and acceptance of my willingness to
    serve another term.

    I am allowing at least 2 weeks for the RECs to get back to me with one
    of the following choices only;

    My Region would like an election to be conducted =or=
    My Region would like you to stay on for another term.

    The choice that each REC returns must be based on input from within
    their Region.  Each REC must do his/her best to make the discussion
    public within their Region by, at least, posting a copy of this
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 33                  17 Mar 1997


    message in their Region's admin. echo(s).

    I am setting March 24 as the target date for replies but use whatever
    time is necessary to ensure that your Region has had time to discuss
    this issue. I will NOT accept input from any REC that does not confer
    with their Region.

    Bruce Bodger
     Via 1:170/400@fidonet

     -30-

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 34                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                                NET HUMOR
    =================================================================


    X-Sender: [email protected]
    Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 00:45:55 -0500
    To: [email protected]
    From: Ray Sola <[email protected]>
    Subject: Drug dealers vs software developers
    Sender: [email protected]
    Reply-To: [email protected]

    Subject: Drug dealers vs software developers

              "Life is never dull, but boredom has its merits."

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    Drug dealers                     Software developers
    ---------------------------      ---------------------------
    Refer to their clients           Refer to their clients
      as "users".                      as "users".

    "The first one's free!"          "Download a free trial version..."

    Have important South-East        Have important South-East
      Asian connections                Asian connections
      (to help move the stuff).        (to help debug the code).

    Strange jargon: "Stick,"         Strange jargon: "SCSI,"
      "Rock," "Dime bag," "E".         "RTFM," "Java," "ISDN".

    Realize that there's tons of     Realize that there's tons of
      cash in the 14- to               cash in the 14- to
      25-year-old market.              25-year-old market.

    Job is assisted by the           Job is assisted by the
      industry producing               industry producing
      newer, more potent mixes.        newer, faster machines.

    Often seen in the company        Often seen in the company of
      of pimps and hustlers.           marketing people and venture
                                       capitalists.

    Their product causes             DOOM. Quake. SimCity. Duke Nukem 3D.
      unhealthy addictions.            Diablo. 'Nuff said.

    Do your job well, and you can    Damn! Damn! DAMN!!!
      sleep with sexy movie stars
      who depend on you.

     -30-


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 35                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
    =================================================================

                               Future History

    17 May 1997
       Independence Day, Norway.

     6 Jun 1997
       National Commemoration Day, Sweden.

    11 Jun 1997
       Independence Day, Russia.

     1 Jul 1997
       Canada Day - Happy Birthday Canada.

     9 Jul 1997
       Independence Day, Argentina.

    13 Oct 1997
       Thanksgiving Day, Canada.

     1 Dec 1997
       World AIDS Day.

    10 Dec 1997
       Nobel Day, Sweden.

    12 Jan 1998
       HAL 9000 is one year old today.

    22 May 1998
       Expo '98 World Exposition in Lisbon (Portugal) opens.

     1 Dec 1998
       Fifteenth Anniversary of release of Fido version 1 by
       Tom Jennings.

    31 Dec 1999
       Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

     1 Jan 2000
       The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

    15 Sep 2000
       Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

     1 Jan 2001
       This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

    -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
       Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 36                  17 Mar 1997


    Welcome to the *new* IEEE echo.
    aka: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers conference.

     This is the international conference for the I.E.E.E. It is
     designed to help disseminate information to IEEE members,
     promote discussions among the engineering community and
     provide a forum to discuss the engineering news and views
     published in the various IEEE publications and the media.
     This conference may include some technical engineering
     discussions.

     Origin:       1:253/60
     Moderators:   August Abolins, 1:253/60
    --
    | Return Address:      [email protected]
    | Standard disclaimer: The views of this user are strictly his/her
    | own.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 37                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                        FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING
    =================================================================


    [The software list manager will have an updated list next week.] Ed.

    Latest Greatest Software Versions
    by Peter E. Popovich, 1:363/264

    All right, I admit it. I've been slacking off. I didn't get anything
    done this week. Sigh.

    The good news is that the old info section is down to under 40
    percent, so we're seeing some real progress there.

    Phased out this week: "OS/2 Systems" Section

    Phase-out highlights:
      This week: "Amiga" Section
            Deadline for info: 14 Mar 1997.
      Last week: "Atari ST/TT" Section
            Deadline for info: 7 Mar 1997.

    -=- Snip -=-

    Submission form for the Latest Greatest Software Versions column

    OS Platform                             :
    Software package name                   :
    Version                                 :
    Function(s) - BBS, Mailer, Tosser, etc. :
    Freeware / Shareware / Commercial?      :
    Author / Support staff contact name     :
    Author / Support staff contact node     :
    Magic name (at the above-listed node)   :

    Please include a sentence describing what the package does.

    Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

    -=- Snip -=-

    MS-DOS:
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Act-Up         4.6      G D Chris Gunn        1:15/55     ACT-UP
    ALLFIX         4.40     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   ALLFIX
    Announcer      1.1      O S Peter Karlsson    2:206/221   ANNOUNCE
    BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
    Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
    BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOS_260.ZIP
    BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_DOS
    CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
    CheckPnt       1.0      O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     CHECKPNT
    FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FASTECHO
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 38                  17 Mar 1997


    FastEcho/16    1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE16
    FidoBBS (tm)   12u      B S Ray Brown         1:1/117     FILES
    FrontDoor      2.12     M S JoHo              2:201/330   FD
    FrontDoor      2.20c    M C JoHo              2:201/330   FDINFO
    GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
    GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GED
    GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
    GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
    Imail          1.75     T S Michael McCabe    1:1/121     IMAIL
    ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
    InfoMail       1.11     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFOMAIL
    InfoMail/386   1.20     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFO386
    InterEcho      1.19     T C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IEDEMO
    InterMail      2.29k    M C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IMDEMO
    InterPCB       1.52     O S Peter Stewart     1:369/35    INTERPCB
    IPNet          1.11     O S Michele Stewart   1:369/21    IPNET
    JD's CBV       1.4      O S John Dailey       1:363/277   CBV
    Jelly-Bean     1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY
    Jelly-Bean/386 1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY386
    JMail-Hudson   2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-H
    JMail-Goldbase 2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-G
    MakePl         1.9      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MAKEPL
    Marena         1.1 beta O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MARENA
    Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAX
    McMail         1.0      M S Michael McCabe    1:1/148     MCMAIL
    MDNDP          1.18     N S Bill Doyle        1:388/7     MDNDP
    Msged          4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41D.ZIP
    Msged/386      4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41X.ZIP
    Opus CBCS      1.73a    B P Christopher Baker 1:374/14    OPUS
    O/T-Track      2.63a    O S Peter Hampf       2:241/1090  OT
    PcMerge        2.7      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
    PlatinumXpress 1.3      M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PX13TD.ZIP
    QuickBBS       2.81     B S Ben Schollnick    1:2613/477  QUICKBBS
    RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR
    RemoteAccess   2.50     B S Mark Lewis        1:3634/12   RA
    Silver Xpress
      Door         5.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   FILES
      Reader       4.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   SXR44.ZIP
    Spitfire       3.51     B S Mike Weaver       1:3670/3    SPITFIRE
    Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISH
    StealTag UK    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_UK
    StealTag NL    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_NL
    T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL
    Terminate      4.00     O S Bo Bendtsen       2:254/261   TERMINATE
    Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
    TriBBS         10.0     B S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIBBS
    TriDog         10.0     M S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIDOG
    TriToss        10.0     T S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRITOSS
    WaterGate      0.92     G S Robert Szarka     1:320/42    WTRGATE
    WWIV           4.24a    B S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIV
    WWIVTOSS       1.36     T S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIVTOSS
    xMail          2.00     T S Thorsten Franke   2:2448/53   XMAIL
    XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XRDOS

    OS/2:
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 39                  17 Mar 1997


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    ALLFIX/2       1.10     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   AFIXOS2
    BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
    Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
    BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BOS2_260.ZIP
    BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_OS2
    CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
    FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE2
    FleetStreet    1.19     O S Michael Hohner    2:2490/2520 FLEET
    GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
    GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
    GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
    GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
    ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
    Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXP
    Msged/2        4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41O.ZIP
    PcMerge        2.3      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
    RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR2
    Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISHP
    T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL2
    Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
    XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XROS2

    Windows (16-bit apps):
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
    FrontDoor APX  1.10     P S Mats Wallin       2:201/329   FDAPXW

    Windows (32-bit apps):
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
    Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
    BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BW32_260.ZIP
    CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
    GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
    GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
    Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXN
    Msged/NT       4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41W.ZIP
    PlatinumXpress 2.00     M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PXW-INFO
    T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAILNT
    WinFOSSIL/95   1.12 r4  F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   WNFOSSIL.ZIP
    WinFOSSIL/NT   1.0 beta F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   NTFOSSIL.ZIP

    Unix:
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    ifmail         2.9      M G Eugene Crosser    2:293/2219  IFMAIL
    ifmail-tx      ...tx7.9 M G Pablo Saratxaga   2:293/2219  IFMAILTX
    Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

    Amiga:
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 40                  17 Mar 1997


    CrashMail      1.23     T X Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHMAIL
    CrashTick      1.1      O F Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHTICK
    DLG Pro BBOS   1.15     B C Holly Sullivan    1:202/720   DLGDEMO
    GMS            1.1.85   M S Mirko Viviani     2:331/213   GMS
    Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
    Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

    Atari:
    Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    BinkleyTerm/ST 3.18pl1  M F Bill Scull        1:363/112   BINKLEY

    Function: B-BBS, P-Point, M-Mailer, N-Nodelist, G-Gateway, T-Tosser,
              C-Compression, F-Fossil, O-Other. Note: Multifunction will
              be listed by the first match.

    Cost: P-Free for personal use, F-Freeware, S-Shareware, C-Commercial,
          X-Crippleware, D-Demoware, G-Free w/ Source

    Old info from: 01/27/92
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

      MS-DOS Systems        Other Utilities         Other Utilities
      --------------        Name         Version    Name         Version
                            --------------------    --------------------
    Network Mailers         2DAPoint        1.50*   Netsex         2.00b
    Name         Version    4Dog/4DMatrix   1.18    OFFLINE         1.35
    --------------------    ARCAsim         2.31    Oliver          1.0a
    D'Bridge        1.30    ARCmail         3.00*   OSIRIS CBIS     3.02
    Dreamer         1.06    Areafix         1.20    PKInsert        7.10
    Dutchie        2.90c    ConfMail        4.00    PolyXarc        2.1a
    Milqtoast       1.00    Crossnet         1.5    QM             1.00a
    PreNM           1.48    DOMAIN          1.42    QSort           4.04
    SEAdog          4.60    DEMM            1.06    RAD Plus        2.11
    SEAmail         1.01    DGMM            1.06    Raid            1.00
    TIMS       1.0(mod8)    DOMAIN          1.42    RBBSMail        18.0
                            EEngine         0.32    ScanToss        1.28
    Compression             EMM             2.11*   ScMail          1.00
    Utilities               EZPoint          2.1    ScEdit          1.12
    Name         Version    FGroup          1.00    Sirius          1.0x
    --------------------    FidoPCB         1.0s@   SLMail         2.15C
    ARC             7.12    FNPGate         2.70    StarLink        1.01
    ARJ             2.20    GateWorks      3.06e    TagMail         2.41
    LHA             2.13    GMail           2.05    TCOMMail         2.2
    PAK             2.51    GMD             3.10    Telemail         1.5*
    PKPak           3.61    GMM             1.21    TGroup          1.13
    PKZip           1.10    GROUP           2.23    TIRES           3.11
                            GUS             1.40    TMail           1.21
    NodeList Utilities      Harvey's Robot  4.10    TosScan         1.00
    Name         Version    HeadEdit        1.18    UFGATE          1.03
    --------------------    HLIST           1.09    VPurge         4.09e
    EditNL          4.00    ISIS            5.12@   WEdit            2.0@
    FDND            1.10    Lola           1.01d    WildMail        2.00
    MakeNL          2.31    Mosaic         1.00b    WMail            2.2
    Parselst        1.33    MailBase       4.11a@   WNode            2.1
    Prune           1.40    MSG              4.5*   XRS             4.99
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 41                  17 Mar 1997


    SysNL           3.14    MsgLnk          1.0c    XST             2.3e
    XlatList        2.90    MsgMstr        2.03a    YUPPIE!         2.00
    XlaxNode/Diff   2.53    MsgNum         4.16d    ZmailH          1.25
                            MSGTOSS          1.3    ZSX             2.40

        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    BBS Software            Macintosh               Other Software
    Name         Version    ---------               Name         Version
    --------------------                            --------------------
    FBBS            0.91    Network Mailers         MacArd          0.04
    Hermes         1.6.1    Name         Version    Mantissa        3.21
    Mansion         7.15    --------------------    Mehitable        2.0
    Precision Sys. 0.95b    Copernicus       1.0    OriginatorII     2.0
    Red Ryder Host   2.1    Tabby            2.2    PreStamp         3.2
    Telefinder Host                                 StuffIt Classic  1.6
                 2.12T10    Other Software          SunDial          3.2
                            Name         Version    TExport         1.92
                            --------------------    TimeStamp        1.6
    Point System            ArcMac           1.3    TImport         1.92
    Software                AreaFix          1.6    Tset             1.3
    Name         Version    Compact Pro     1.30    TSort            1.0
    --------------------    EventMeister     1.0    UNZIP          1.02c
    Copernicus      1.00    Export          3.21    Zenith           1.5
    CounterPoint    1.09    Import           3.2    Zip Extract     0.10
    MacWoof          1.1    LHARC           0.41

        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

        Amiga               Network Mailers         Other Software
        -----               Name         Version    Name         Version
                            --------------------    --------------------
    BBS Software            BinkleyTerm     1.00    Areafix         1.48
    Name         Version    TrapDoor        1.80    AReceipt         1.5
    --------------------    WelMat          0.44    ChameleonEdit   0.11
    4D-BBS          1.65                            ConfMail        1.12
    Falcon CBCS     1.00                            ElectricHerald  1.66
    Starnet         1.0q@   Compression             FFRS             1.0@
    TransAmiga      1.07    Utilities               FileMgr         2.08
    XenoLink         1.0    Name         Version    Fozzle           1.0@
                            --------------------    Login           0.18
                            AmigArc         0.23    MessageFilter   1.52
    NodeList Utilities      booz            1.01    Message View    1.12
    Name         Version    LHARC           1.30    oMMM            1.50
    --------------------    LhA             1.10    PolyXAmy        2.02
    ParseLst        1.66    LZ              1.92    RMB             1.30
    Skyparse        2.30    PkAX            1.00    Roof           46.15
    TrapList        1.40    UnZip            4.1    RoboWriter      1.02
                            Zippy (Unzip)   1.25    Rsh            4.07a
                            Zoo             2.01    Tick            0.75
                                                    TrapToss        1.20
    |Contact: Maximilian Hantsch 2:310/6|           Yuck!           2.02

        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    BBS Software            Atari ST/TT
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 42                  17 Mar 1997


    Name         Version    -----------
    --------------------
    FIDOdoor/ST    2.5.1    Network Mailers         Other Utilities
    FiFo            2.1v    Name         Version    Name         Version
    LED ST          1.00    --------------------    --------------------
    QuickBBS/ST     1.06*   The Box         1.95*   ApplyList       1.00@
                                                    Burep            1.1
    Compression                                     ComScan         1.04
    Utilities               NodeList  Utilities     ConfMail        4.10
    Name         Version    Name         Version    Echoscan        1.10
    --------------------    --------------------    FDrenum        2.5.2
    ARC             6.02    ParseList       1.30    FastPack        1.20
    LHARC          2.01i    EchoFix         1.20    Import          1.14
    PackConvert             sTICK/Hatch     5.50    oMMM            1.40
    STZip            1.1*                           Pack            1.00
    UnJARST         2.00                            Trenum          0.10
    WhatArc         2.02

    --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
    Key to old info:
          + - Netmail Capable (Doesn't Require Additional Mailer Software)
          * - Recently Updated Version
          @ - New Addition
    --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --

    Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 43                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                           FIDONEWS PUBLIC-KEY
    =================================================================


    [this must be copied out to a file starting at column 1 or
     it won't process under PGP as a valid public-key]


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    Comment: Clear-signing is Electronic Digital Authenticity!

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    ZXIgPGNiYWtlcjg0QGRpZ2l0YWwubmV0Pg==
    =61OQ
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----


    File-request FNEWSKEY from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] or download it from the
    Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 anytime except 0100-0130 ET and Zone
    1 ZMH at 1200-9600+ HST/V32B. The FidoNews key is also available on
    the FidoNews homepage listed in the Masthead information.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 44                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                           FIDONET BY INTERNET
    =================================================================

    This is a list of all FidoNet-related sites reported to the Editor as
    of this appearance.

    ============

    FidoNet:

      Homepage     http://www.fidonet.org
      FidoNews     http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html
      HTML FNews   http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/
      WWW sources  http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/students/cs_yr94/lk/fido.html
      FTSC page    http://www2.blaze.net.au/ftsc.html
      Echomail     http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/index.html
      WebRing      http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fnetring.html

    ============

    Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org

      Region 10:  http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html

      Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/

      Region 14:  http://www.metins.net/showcase/fidonet/

      Region 15:  http://www.smrtsys.com/region15/

      Region 16:  http://www.tiac.net/users/satins/region16.htm

      Region 17:  http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/region17.htm

      Region 18:  http://www.citicom.com/fido.html

      Region 19:  http://ccove.n-link.com/

    ============

    Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org

    ZEC2:         http://fidoftp.paralex.co.uk/zec.htm
    Zone 2 Elist: http://www.fidonet.ch/z2_elist/z2_elist.htm

      Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (in German)

      Region 25:
                  http://members.aol.com/Net254/

      Region 27:  http://telematique.org/fidofr.shtml (in French)

      Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (in French)

      Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (in Swiss)
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 45                  17 Mar 1997


      Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (in Spanish)
          REC34:  http://pobox.com/~chr

      Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/

    ============

    Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

    ============

    Zone 4:       (not yet listed)

    ============

    Zone 5:       (not yet listed)

    ============

    Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org

    ============

    -----------------------------------------------------------------

    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 46                  17 Mar 1997


    =================================================================
                          FIDONEWS INFORMATION
    =================================================================

    ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

    Editor: Christopher Baker

    Editors Emeritii: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                      Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                      Donald Tees

    "FidoNews Editor"
        FidoNet  1:1/23
        BBS  1-904-409-7040,  300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(ds)

     more addresses:
        Christopher Baker -- 1:18/14, [email protected]
                                      [email protected]
                                      [email protected]

    (Postal Service mailing address)
        FidoNews Editor
        P.O. Box 471
        Edgewater, FL 32132-0471
        U.S.A.


    voice:  1-904-409-3040 [1400-2100 ET only, please]
                           [1800-0100 UTC/GMT]

    ------------------------------------------------------

    FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
    INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
    of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
    authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
    does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
    these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
    FidoNews.

    Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
    Copyright 1997 Christopher Baker.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
    use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
    the Editor.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
    form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
    file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
    PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
    address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
    FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
    back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSEnn.ZIP] for a
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 47                  17 Mar 1997


    particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
    where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
    current year [7], i.e., FNWSFEB7.ZIP for all the Issues from Feb 97.

    Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
    1 - 14 for 1984 - 1997, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
    size from 48K to 1.4M.


    INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                         http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                         ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                         ftp://ftp.aminet.org/pub/aminet/comm/fido/

                                     *=*=*

    You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending email to:

                         [email protected]

    with a Subject line of: subscribe fnews-edist

    and no message in the message body. To remove your name from the email
    distribution use a Subject line of: unsubscribe fnews-edist with no
    message to the same address above.

                                     *=*=*

    You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                         http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/

    STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
    Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                         ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

    Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
    for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 11 Megs.

                                =*=*=*=

    The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
    available almost immediately after publication on the Editor's new
    homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                 http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html

    There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
    to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives. There is also an email
    link for sending in an article as message text. Drop on over.

                           =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

    A PGP generated public-key is available for the FidoNews Editor from
    FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 48                  17 Mar 1997


    1:1/23 [1:18/14] by file-request for FNEWSKEY or by download from
    Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 as FIDONEWS.ASC in File Area 18.  It
    is also posted twice a month into the PKEY_DROP Echo available on the
    Zone 1 Echomail Backbone.

                               *=*=*=*=*

    SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
    FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
    ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
    from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
    also have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

    "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
    trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
    and are used with permission.

            "Disagreement is actually necessary,
             or we'd all have to get in fights
             or something to amuse ourselves
             and create the requisite chaos."
                               -Tom Jennings

     -30-

    -----------------------------------------------------------------