Volume 7, Number 35                                27 August 1990
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    Editor in Chief:                                  Vince Perriello
    Editors Emeritii:                    Thom Henderson,  Dale Lovell
    Chief Procrastinator Emeritus:                       Tom Jennings

    Copyright 1990, Fido Software.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
    and/or distribution permitted  for  noncommercial  purposes only.
    For use in other circumstances, please  contact  Fido Software.

    FidoNews  is  published  weekly  by  the  System Operators of the
    FidoNet  (r)  International  BBS Network.  It is a compilation of
    individual articles  contributed  by  their authors or authorized
    agents of the  authors.    The  contribution  of articles to this
    compilation does not diminish the rights of the authors.

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    FidoNews.  Article submission standards are contained in the file
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    responsible submission received.


                       Table of Contents
    1. ARTICLES  .................................................  1
       Recycling - What can YOU do?  .............................  1
       Recycling  ................................................  4
       Hazards in the Home  ......................................  6
       Find HEIDI Situation Sheet  ...............................  9
       Another IFNA?  ............................................ 10
       TechCon-I, the Report (part 2)  ........................... 12
    2. COLUMNS  .................................................. 17
       Talk Me Through It, Honey  ................................ 17
    3. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR  .................................... 19
       Response to Kwityer Bychin  ............................... 19
    And more!
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 1                   27 Aug 1990


    =================================================================
                                ARTICLES
    =================================================================

    Mike Robeson
    Fido 1:350/21.0

                             WHAT CAN YOU DO?

    "Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because
    he could only do a little"   Edmund Burke.

    Everyone agrees that the state of the Earth's environment is
    in sad shape and is rapidly deteriorating.  Many organizations
    are trying to make changes enough to make a difference.  With-
    out joining an organization there are some simple things you
    can do to make a difference.

    Reduce the amount of garbage you generate by purchasing and
    using products wisely.

    "Precycle" by purchasing products in recyclable containers,
    such as aluminum, steel, glass, paper and cardboard.

    Purchase foods in bulk or concentrate.

    Avoid plastic and polystyrene (styrofoam) products that are
    neither reusable nor easily recyclable, such as disposable
    diapers, lighters razors and plastic utensils.  (Plastics make
    up 25% of our garbage by volume.)

    Make two-sided photocopies.

    Borrow items rather than buy them, for short-term or one-time
    use.

    Share magazine and newspaper subscriptions with friends.

    Keep a cloth towel next to the sink to be used instead of
    paper towels.

    Reduce the amount of junk mail you receive by contacting
    Direct Market Association, 6 E. 43rd St, New York, NY 10017,
    (202) 689-4977.

    Reuse products whenever possible.

    Use products that are made to be used many times, such as
    cloth diapers, cloth napkins, towels and rags, sponges,
    dishes, silver-ware, rechargeable batteries, etc.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 2                   27 Aug 1990


    Carry a coffee mug with you to use in place of polystyrene cups.

    Bring your grocery and produce bags back to the supermarket
    and reuse them.

    Use the blank back sides of paper to take notes and do scratch
    work.

    Mend clothes and repair broken appliances.

    Take care of belongings to help them last longer.

    Look into purchasing used goods at second hand store and Junk
    yards.

    Recycle all materials possible. Many communities have
    established programs to recycle aluminum, steel, glass,
    newspaper and cardboard.  It is also possible to recycle
    magazines, colored paper, wood, oil and some plastics.

    Support a bottle bill that establishes a deposit on beverage
    containers.  Bottle bills that call for rewashing and reusing
    bottles are superior to traditional bottle bills.

    Help establish and promote a curbside recycling program if one
    does not already exist in your community.

    Organize a recycling program at your school, office, apartment
    building, church or local government office.

    Make a compost pile to recycle food scraps  and yard
    trimmings.  Kitchen and yard wastes make up one quarter of our
    waste stream.

    Recycle your used motor oil and car batteries at a local
    service station.

    Join grassroots organizations that have led the way in
    increased recycling. (list of some of the organizations are
    at the end of this article)

    Encourage the use of Recycled products:
    When shopping, look for the recycling symbol (three arrows
    forming a circle), indicating that the packaging was made from
    recycled materials.

    Use recycled paper at home and in your office. For every 23
    reams of recycled paper you use in place of virgin paper, one
    pulp tree is saved.

    Encourage your local newspaper to use recycled newsprint.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 3                   27 Aug 1990


    Encourage companies you do business with to use recycled
    products.

                          For More Information

    Institute for Local Self-Reliance   Californians against Waste
    2425 18th St.,NW                    909 12 St., Suite 201
    Washington, D.C. 20009              Sacramento, CA 95814
    (202) 232-4108                      (916) 443-8317

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 4                   27 Aug 1990


    Mike Robeson
    Fido 1:350/21.0

                        WHY RECYCLE?

    Recycling saves energy, natural resources and landfill space.
    In 1990, it is projected that Americans will throw away over 1
    million tons of aluminum cans and foil, more than 11 million
    tons of glass bottles and jars, over 4 and a half million tons
    of office paper, and nearly 10 million tons of newspaper.
    Almost all of this material could be recycled, cutting down on
    the environmental damage caused by mining, logging, and manufac-
    turing raw materials, while decreasing the amount of garbage
    being dumped.  The average American generates 3.5 pounds of
    garbage every day for a national total of over 160 million tons
    per year.  Over 80 percent of this waste could be recycled
    using existing technologies.

    Global warming, acid rain, and oil spills are problems directly
    related to our extravagant use of energy.  Three percent of our
    nation's energy is used to produce packaging materials, such as
    bottles and cans.  By recycling aluminum it is possible to save
    95 percent of the energy that it would take to manufacture new
    products from raw materials.  In other words, throwing away an
    aluminum can wastes as much energy as if the can were half full
    of gasoline.  Americans throw away about 35 million aluminum cans
    every year.  If all these cans were recycled, we would save an
    amount of energy equivalent to 150 Exxon Valdez oil spills
    annually.  In 1988, Americans set an all time high by recycling
    42.5 billion cans.  This alone saved enough energy to supply
    power for the city of Boston for one full year.

    For every ton of paper that is manufactured from recycled pulp,
    17 trees are saved and 3 cubic yards of waste paper avoids being
    landfilled.  Since paper comprises over 40 percent of our
    municipal waste stream, recycling could extend the lives of our
    existing dumps considerably.  For recycling to work, however, it
    is important that there is a market for the new product.  The
    U.S. uses about 40 percent of the world's newsprint supply, yet
    only 14 percent of this paper is made from recycled fiber.
    Recycled paper uses up to 64 percent less energy to manufacture
    than virgin paper and produces only one-quarter the air
    pollution.

    As you can see, there are many good reasons to recycle.  The
    first step is to acquire more information.  Consider the
    following Subjects: Precycle, Reuse, Recycle, and Encourage the
    purchase and use of products that are made with recycled
    material and are recyclable.

    The Master Recyclers, a program of the Washington State
    University Extension Office of Kitsap County is engaged in
    an effort to encourage and promote recycling.  We need your
    help in gathering information for inclusion in our data base.
    Specific information we need is sources of information
    concerning the following subjects: Recycling manufacturers,
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 5                   27 Aug 1990


    Manufacturers of products containing recycled material, manufac-
    turers of packaging containing recycled material, and any
    sources of recycled material or information on products made
    from recycled material.

    Information may be addressed to the originator of this article,
    or postal mailed to: Mike Robeson, 1610 Kitsap Lake Rd. NW,
    Bremerton, WA 98312.

    Remember, If you're not recycling, you're throwing it away!

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 6                   27 Aug 1990


    Mike Robeson
    1:250/21.0

     THERE'S NO PLACE LIKE HOME, For Hazardous Waste.

    Household drains and garbage cans usually aren't
    considered conduits for hazardous waste. But products as
    toxic as arsenic and as persistent as DDT are often poured
    down the kitchen sink or thrown out in the trash.  This
    carelessness can cause serious problems.

    Powerful chemical products for home use include drain
    cleaners, disinfectants, degreasers, pesticides, paints, ect.
    These products also are potentially hazardous wastes.

    Hazardous Waste is any material discarded from the home
    that may, due to its chemical nature, pose a threat to human
    or environmental health if handled improperly. It may be
    ignitable, corrosive, explosive, poisonous, or have other or
    a combination of dangerous properties. And its difficult to
    control because it comes from diverse sources.

    Industrial waste disposal is strictly regulated. Disposal
    of household hazardous waste is not, even though it may
    contain the same toxic substances.

    The problem of household hazardous waste almost defys
    discription.  The scope of the problem is gigantic.  Example,
    Washington State citizens tossed an extimated 14,700,000
    pounds of household hazardous waste into local sanitary
    landfills in 1987.

    Improper use and disposal of hazardous household products
    has caused poisoning, chemical burns, exposure to toxic
    fumes, contamination of ground water, fish kills, and
    explosions in sewers, garbage trucks, landfills and homes.

    Small amounts of hazardous chemicals are widespread
    throughout our homes, garages, and storage sheds - often
    unsafely stored.

    The solution starts at home.  Each person can help control
    household toxics.  Purchasing power can be used to give
    industry the incentive to produce safer household products.
    Local governments can help provide hazardous waste
    management plans and provide public education.  State
    government has grant and technical assistance programs for
    household hazardous waste projects and planning.

     HOW TO IDENTIFY A HAZARDOUS PRODUCT

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 7                   27 Aug 1990


    Federal law requires that hazardous products be labled:
    "DANGER" or  "CAUTION".  Each word indicates the degree of a
    product's toxicity,  "DANGER" being the most toxic,
    "CAUTION" being the least.  Toxicity is capacity of a
    substance to cause damage to an organism.  Other words on a
    lable like poison, corrosive, flammable, volatice, or
    caustic, help to determine the principal hazard of the
    product.  Lables rarely warn of long-term health hazards, and
    labeling requirements do not apply to most hobby products.
    Inadequate as they are, lables do contain helpful information
    for many hazardous products.  Knowing the meaning of signal
    words can help users make informed product and disposal
    choices.

    COMMON EXAMPLES OF HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTES:

    Paints and Solvents; Oil-based paints, paint thinners, paint
    strippers, boat bottom paints, varnishes, furnisher refinishers,
    metal polishes.

    Auto Care Products; Engine cleaner, used motor oil, tar remover,
    antifreeze, gasoline.

    Cleaners; Bleach, degreasers, spot removers, rug cleaners,
    disinfectants, toilet cleaners, oven cleaners, drain
    cleaners, septic tank cleaners.

    Pesticides; Pest stips, insect repellant, flea powder, ant and
    roach powder, rat poison, slug bait, moth balls, weed killers,
    wood preservatives.

    Miscellaneous Items; Dyes, lighter fluids, pool chemicals, photo
    chemicals, chemistry sets, old fire extinguishers, old medicines.

     SAFETY TIPS FOR HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS

    1. Read product labels, follow directions and warnings.
    2. Keep unused material in the original containers, lables
       intact, securely stored.
    3. Do not overuse products. Twice as much won't work twice as
       well.
    4. Never mix Products - dangerous reactions could occur.
    5. Never mix wastes - it could create a difficult disposal
       problem.
    6. Don't use old hazardous products: they may contain
       dangerous chemicals that have been banned.
    7. Wear protective equipment such as goggles, cloves, or
       respirators with proper cartridges when using hazardous
       material.  Conuslt your telephone directory under
       "safety equipment" for stores that carry safety gear.
    8. Avoid breathing mists or vapors.  If possible, work out-
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 8                   27 Aug 1990


       doors, if you must work indors, use plenty of ventilation.
    9. If pregnant? avoid exposure to all toxic chemicals.  Many
       household products are untested for their effects on the
       unborn.

    For further information on the subject of Hazardous waste or
    any other environmental subjects contact your county health
    department, local University Extension Agent, your state's
    Department of Ecology or your library system.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 9                   27 Aug 1990


                        FIND HEIDI SITUATION SHEET

                                                        August 16, 1990

     On August 4, 1990, 11-year old Heidi Seeman was abducted not far
     from her home in northeast San Antonio.  Volunteers from
     Randolph Air Force Base, where Heidi's father is stationed,
     helped community volunteers organize a search which, by week's
     end involved more than 6,000 San Antonio civilian and military
     residents.  Searches were conducted on foot, horseback, and in
     off-road vehicles.  Additionally, a thorough search was conducted
     by air using helicopters, ultra light and private aircraft.
     Searchers also used dog teams when following up on specific leads.

     The Mayor of San Antonio proclaimed Saturday August 11, 1990 as
     "Find Heidi Day" and asked everyone to spend at least one hour
     searching areas around their neighborhoods.  Officials believe
     that as many as 300,000 residents joined in the search.  Sunday,
     San Antonio observed a day to "Take Heidi to Church" in their
     hearts and their prayers.

     Despite the diligent efforts of the volunteers to find Heidi,
     no trace of her has been found.  Yet volunteers continue to come
     forward to help search, distribute flyers, and transmit computer
     images to other locations.  The massive search for Heidi stems
     from an overwhelming concern by San Antonio people for the safety
     of their own children.  They are saying that all children are at
     risk unless we do something to prevent such crimes.

     The search has now expanded nationwide, with a reward in excess
     of $50,000.  This weekend, Heidi's disappearance will be covered on
     the Fox network program, "America's Most Wanted".  We ask for your
     help to copy and distribute material in an attempt to find her.

     Won't you help?

     Heidi is 11 years old, 4' 10" tall and weighs 70 pounds. She has
     light brown hair and green eyes. At the time of her disappearance
     she was wearing a white, collarless shirt, purple shorts,
     black and white polka dot tennis shoes, and white socks.

     [Photo enclosed in FN073501.GIF]

     Notify your local FBI, or call 512-651-LOOK.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 10                  27 Aug 1990


                            Another IFNA??
                            --------------

                          By Kwityer Bychin

    Hey, I'm back. Being that I ran off  at  the  mouth  a  little
    about IFNA last week, I decided that I'd take that  subject  a
    little further and address the concerns of those  PEOPLE  that
    think we need an IFNA replacement.

    Since  IFNA  bought  the  farm,  there've  been  quite  a  few
    twisted people moaning and whining about starting up  a  *NEW*
    Politburo to run Fidonet.

    Hey guess what sister? We don't NEED a new  IFNA.  We've  been
    doing just FINE without an IFNA  for  almost  two  years  now,
    because when it WAS around, it didn't do SQUAT.

    Look at good 'ol Fight-O-Net this  way...  You  got  a  mailer
    that can send stuff to other mailers. You  got  a  list  of  a
    WHOLE BUNCH OF PEOPLE that you can send your stuff to. So SEND
    your  stuff  and   KWITYER   BYCHIN.   You   don't   need   no
    "organization" to run your system for you. You know the rules,
    you got the policy document, now PLAY THE GAME or GET LOST.

    Even though the network will do just FINE  without  any  kinda
    politburo, SOMEBODY is gonna try to whip one up and take  over
    the  network.  AGAIN.  Yep,  BANK  ON  IT.   Some   group   of
    bureaucratic control freaks will undoubtedly make a  pitch  to
    conquer Fidonet sooner or later. And maybe they'll even  do  a
    NETWORK WIDE REFERENDUM! Yeah! They'll put out a question like
    "We are taking over Fidonet. Vote NO if you don't want that to
    happen". And the same 30% of the network will vote  like  they
    did last time, and WHAM! Instant takeover. Pretty neat  huh??!
    Try this at home.

    Or maybe we'll see some  Presnellian  democratic  takeover  of
    Fidonet! Hey, that would  be  fun!  Adjustable  Democracy!  Or
    maybe The Freddies will take over, and require  you  to  be  a
    certified senior citizen in order to send a netmail. YEAH! The
    FREDDIES! The FREDDIES will all gang up on Vince  Perrier  and
    Lighthorse Harry Lee and tie them to the  RACK  for  LHarc'ing
    the SNOOZE (the most heinous crime since the Holocaust). Let's
    hear it for the FREDDIES folks, <clap clap clap>, come  on!  A
    big hand! <clap clap>.

    Oh yeah. By special request, I've been asked  to  plug  a  new
    network. Here's the intro from the ApiNet nodelist:

    ;A Have you ever been in a network and got tired  of  all  the
    flames?

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 11                  27 Aug 1990


    ;A Have you ever been in a network and got tired  of  all  the
    bullcrap?

    ;A Have you ever been in a network  and  hear  people  say  to
    others

    ;A "HEY, IF YOU DON'T  LIKE  IT  HERE  THEN  GO  JOIN  ANOTHER
    !UCKING NET"?

    ;A Or  better  yet,  have  you  ever  been  kicked  out  of  a
    network?

    ;A Well folks, It looks like  you're  in  luck  because  right
    here,

    ;A right now, right in front of your p**cking  face  is  (drum
    roll please)
    ;A

    ;A "ANOTHER P**CKYN  NETWORK"!  ;A  (Sheesh...  Just  what  we
    p**ckyn need)

    I censored the thing with the asterisks just in case  we  have
    some crybabies out there that can't take it.

    I've  been  told,  that  since  this  network  took  on   some
    Canadian  members,  they  renamed  it  to   Another   P**ckin'
    International Network. You send a netmail to  ROB  ECKERT  for
    more info.

    Well  that's  it  for  this  week.  Next  week,   we'll   find
    some(thing)one else to beat on. And look for the Nitwit of the
    Week award, coming soon!

    KB

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 12                  27 Aug 1990


    Jan Ceuleers
    2:295/53@fidonet
    27:1332/853@signet


                   TechCon-I, The Report (part 2)


    This is the second and last part of the TechCon-I report. The
    first part appeared in FidoNews 734.

    First, an apology. I noticed in the logfile of 2:295/27 that
    someone had tried to request some of the technical documents
    that were distributed at TechCon. He only got one, because of a
    ridiculously low MaxReq setting (the person in question was a
    point). This limit has since been increased to 5, with a
    maximum of 250Kbytes for unlisted nodes and 550Kbytes for
    listed-ones. That should do it.


    IFF (Interchange File Format) -- Maximilian Hantsch
    ---------------------------------------------------

    Maximilian Hantsch (2:310/6) told us that Electronic Arts, a
    US based software company, had come up with a file format
    which was sufficiently general for it to be used to store
    data of any kind. The initial purpose was to allow different
    programs, running on the same platform (i.e. the Commodore
    Amiga) to interchange data consistently. It could, however,
    be used to interchange data between different platforms as
    well, and that is one of the reasons IFF was on the agenda at
    TechCon.

    Max briefly talked about the efforts in NET_DEV to come to a
    "Type-III Packet". One of the possibilities is the RFC822
    document, which actually looks a lot like the kludges we
    currently use in FidoNet Type-II Packets, except that there's
    no fixed binary header. RFC822 is being widely used in
    professional, as well as in amateur networks.

    Another notable proposition for a future format is the
    'binary chunks' proposal. Max likes this proposal a lot, and
    this is no coincidence, because its structure is very similar
    to IFF. Both structures consist of chunks, which have a 4-
    byte ASCII identifier, a length field, and the specified
    number of data bytes. The length field is only one byte in
    length in the binary chunks proposal, while it is a 32-bit
    unsigned integer in IFF.

    A second-level definition of IFF (the above structure
    definition being the first level) would be that chunks can
    contain 1 or more chunks themselves. Another step up the
    hierarchical ladder, we find that a number of predefined
    forms (specific configurations of nested chunks) can be used
    as building blocks in IFF files as well.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 13                  27 Aug 1990


    Since IFF was initially designed specifically to be used on
    the Commodore Amiga, all 16- and 32-bit numbers need to be
    stored in the Motorola-order. They need to be stored at word-
    boundaries as well, which means that pad bytes need to be
    inserted if a chunk has an odd length.

    We need to make sure that the chunk types (the 4-char
    identifiers) are allocated centrally, so that no two
    programmers use the same identifier for an entirely different
    chunk type. Commodore-Amiga has set up an approval body,
    which is part of CATS (Commodore-Amiga Technical Support),
    with which chunk type identifiers can be registered. (Why not
    use different smileys for identifiers in FidoNet?, JC).

    Max went on to discuss a number of IFF-standard chunk types
    (FORM, LIST, CAT and PROP) which provide for the orderly
    arrangement of data, as well as providing a means to define
    the scope for common properties. He explained how to parse
    these standard chunk types as well.

    A remark was made that it might be better to stop talking
    about a type-III PACKET, and instead call it a new type of
    BUNDLE. Otherwise, people might think that we're trying to
    change the basic FidoNet protocol. This is entirely
    unnecessary, since we would still transmit a type-II packet
    during FTS-0001 sessions, which can be followed by any kind
    of file. Actually, this is the way in which echomail is
    currently being moved, albeit that the archives contain type-
    II packets...

    Finally, this standard uses other standards. The FTXT FORM
    type makes use of the same ISO character set as does
    Microsoft Windows, for example. The standard was placed in
    the public domain, and example code has been placed in the
    public domain as well. It is available from 2:295/27 as
    IFF_88.ZOO (515K). Max may have it up for file request as
    well, but I'm not sure. Many attendants took this file home
    with them as well, so you may find it near you.


    Message FOSSILs - Panel discussion with Henk, Bob, Vince,
    Alexander and Max
    ---------------------------------------------------------

    What this is really all about is a database interface layer.
    We want to define a high-level interface, while the
    implementation is platform dependent.

    Vince remarks that Wynn Wagner has been studying a way of
    handling messages that was similar to IFF (a binary-style
    message structure); Alexander feels that IFF would not be a
    proper way of storing messages on disk.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 14                  27 Aug 1990


    Another issue is platform independence. Henk mentions the
    fact that Novell's B-Trieve is available on lots of
    platforms, but this doesn't allow for compatibility with
    existing message base formats. Existing programs that make
    use of specific message base formats, without accessing the
    message base through the message FOSSIL, are a problem:
    integrity cannot be maintained in a multitasking situation
    where one of the tasks accesses the message base without
    making use of the message FOSSIL.

    Bob feels that whatever we do, we mustn't slow things down,
    however nice the features we add may be.

    One part of the panel feels that too many people have been
    involved in the NET_DEV-version of this discussion for
    anything to really happen, while the others think that this
    is too big a project for a single person. A limited number of
    developers should sit together and "just do it". The key
    people would probably be the major BBS authors, as they could
    lead the way in this. Lots of utility developers would soon
    follow.

    Maximilian Hantsch (2:310/6) has volunteered to coordinate
    the efforts. If anyone has already written message FOSSIL
    specs, or is even busy writing code that uses a message
    FOSSIL, you are requested to contact Max and to share ideas
    with him. Please take into account that Max's system is not CM.

    A brain storming on what the actual interface should look
    like yields the following: perhaps we should use a SQL
    subset, in order to support multi tasking, programs should be
    written to take error messages into account (cannot perform
    this or that function because this or that resource is
    locked,...). Henk briefly sums up what type of functions a
    message FOSSIL should incorporate: initialize message base,
    initialize area, open+close area, open+close message,
    read+write message, (we'd probably need to be able to access
    the header and the body separately).


    The-Box -- Arjen Lentz
    ----------------------

    Arjen talked about his mailer, which is available both for
    the PC and for the Atari ST. Sadly, Arjen's talk was not
    recorded on tape and I wouldn't dare publish something on it
    from memory. I have informed him of the problem, and he will no
    doubt publish an article when his mailer's documentation
    becomes available.


    FidoNews 7-35                Page 15                  27 Aug 1990


    Global Configuration File -- Maximilian Hantsch
    -----------------------------------------------

    Programs requiring configuration can either extract this
    information from other programs' configuration files, or have
    the user construct configuration files of their own. In the
    latter case, a lot of information is bound to be duplicated,
    thereby increasing the chance of introducing inconsistencies
    by forgetting to change all the occurrences of a particular
    piece of information in all the configuration files.

    This could be solved by introducing a format for a global
    configuration file, i.e. a configuration file which contains
    configuration information for use by more than one program
    (preferably all).

    Max based his talk on a document written by Martin Laubach,
    who based the format he proposes on the Microsoft Windows
    configuration file (WIN.INI), with the addition of a global
    section.

    Here's the format:

        global_config_verb_1 options_1
        global_config_verb_2 options_2
        ...
        [program_name_1]
        config_verb_local_to_program_1 local_options_1
        config_verb_local_to_program_2 local_options_2
        ...
        [program_name_2]
        ...

    If a particular config verb is specified both in a local and
    in the global section, the local options will take precedence
    over the global options for the program the local config verb
    is local to. In other words: global specifications are valid
    for all programs, unless they are overridden in local
    sections.

    A file containing Martin Laubach's document is available from
    2:295/27 as NEWCFG.LZH (2860 bytes).


    Character Sets -- Maximilian Hantsch
    ------------------------------------

    Maximilian described a number of 8-bit character sets. A
    kludge line specifying which character set a message was
    written in does not solve the problem where people's names
    (in the From and To fields of the header) contain non-ASCII
    characters.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 16                  27 Aug 1990


    Part of the audience (myself included, JC) feels that a
    change of character sets requires sweeping enough changes to
    software for the changes to be done thoroughly the first time
    around. Why stick to 8 bits if people like the Chinese have
    been asking us (in the Meadow conference for example) for a
    way to support their multibyte characters.

    An argument against this is the fact that many of the
    languages requiring multibyte characters aren't written left-
    to-right, and one line under the other. It would therefore be
    difficult to write software that is sufficiently general to
    handle all of this.



    That's about it. As you all can see, we've had fun. The
    discussions were very informative (we've all learned a lot) and
    were completely free of the kind of bitching that continuously
    goes on in NET_DEV. BTW: I hope that's not one of the reasons
    why the previous moderator of NET_DEV has become the *previous*
    moderator of NET_DEV.

    Another point. What you've read in this report only reflects
    (or tries to reflect) what happened at TechCon during the more
    or less planned sessions. There have been 'fringe meetings' in
    several of Antwerp's world famous "staminees" (from the French
    word 'estaminet').

    As a matter of fact, Henk Wevers turned up a bottle of Bink
    beer during one of those fringe meetings, which he presented
    (empty, of course) to Bob and Vince the following morning. A
    local sysop, Erik De Schrijver, found out about the brewery,
    and arranged a guided tour for them. You should have seen their
    proud faces when they came back home that evening, each
    carrying 24 bottles of a beer named after their brain child.
    Touching...


    Jan Ceuleers
    TechCon-I coordinator

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 17                  27 Aug 1990


    =================================================================
                                 COLUMNS
    =================================================================

    Henry Clark
    124/6120


    I Told You Homeboy --

    U Can't Touch This.

    Missed me ?  I thought not. I've been on the campaign trail,
    running for RC in our Region 19 elections.  Campaigning is
    probably not the right word, more like passive participation.
    Our current RC decided to hold an REC election at the same
    time, which has caused flames like a Kuwaiti well blowout.  We
    also get to try and vote on a Regional Policy, one of which
    would make these elections a permanent arrangement.  Watch your
    nodelist for the results, maybe.


    Is there a Disk Doctor in the House ? --

    Norton Utilities 5.0 was there, so I bought it.  I owed them
    one, now I don't.  I remember back in Summer of '87, I had been
    running DOS 3.2 and switched to Compaq DOS 3.31.  BIG
    PARTITIONS.  I was so happy.  But then, disaster.  I am always
    sorting my directories, and I had always used Norton's DS,
    circa version 3 or something like that.   Anyway, I actually
    was forced back to multiple 32 meg partitions on that disk
    until Norton 4 arrived.  Late '87, I think, and of course, it
    supported the BIGDOS partition, and DS worked and I was a happy
    camper.  Damn the sector size, full speed ahead.
    Can't touch this.

    As a side note on DS, I seem to want mostly DATE order, so that
    the end of a DIR shows me the latest files.  I PATCH the dates
    on the directory entries themselves so that a full disk date
    sort puts the directories in least to most used order !  On the
    BBS file directories, I use ALPHA order, except the new uploads
    area, which is DATE order.  This matches the order of my FILES
    LISTs, and seems to be faster for BBS user display.

    So anyway, I dutifully archived Norton 4.5 and loaded up 5.0.
    What a DISASTER.  The interactive apps are OK, a little gaudy
    with all the latest pretty menu, mousey type, pull downs, etc.
    I think it looks alot like what PCTOOLS advertises ( I never
    bought it for that reason. )

    BUT the batchable commands are a horror(sp).  The docs say that
    DS is replaced with SpeedDisk, but I couldn't find it.  Then I
    noticed the docs telling me to keep DS, and quite a few other
    4.5 commands around. Interesting, in a sardonic kind of way.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 18                  27 Aug 1990


    I don't know what to say, something like : Buy Norton 4.5 before
    your retailer runs out ?  This is like the New Coke/Classic
    Coke thing, hopefully Symantec will lose their butt and return
    to the UNIX style utilities we have known and loved.

    Oh woe, oh woe, o we o, we-o-oh...


    Stop, Honeytime --

    After three long weeks of one meal a day, and far too much
    work, Darling returned with The Kid.  She's decided to get into
    drugs !  Fertility drugs, that is.  I keep hearing something
    about twins...

    The Kid took some lessons from sister-in-law, he now knows :

        alt-X, cd \games, comic, ctrl-alt-del

    I can't believe I have to buy another computer for a 4 year old.
    The airlines wrecked his bicycle, so he got a new one of
    those.  He's a happy boy.


    Miscellaneous Ramblings --

    Get well soon, David.  Quick to jump on the FIDO-GUI bandwagon,
    I have enclosed a wee graphic to help cheer up a fellow sysop.
    Later Dude,  Oh...  U Can't Touch This.

    [Photo enclosed in file FN073502.GIF]

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 19                  27 Aug 1990


    =================================================================
                          LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
    =================================================================

    Bob Morris 1:141/333

    Dear Editor;

    I have just gotten up off the floor after reading the column by
    Kwityer.  Must admit that I haven't had this much fun since
    drinking Anchor Steam Beer in the WOC in in Sin-City.

    I honestly don't know where people come from to create batch
    files that "break" when someone changes the extension.  I have
    the old batch files from 16/0 (circa pre-Harry Lee and pre-Pete
    White having just returned from a couple of years doing testing
    on OSIRIUS and ISIS) and darned if the batch files (created in
    1987 don't say "If exist fnews*.* copy fnews*.*
    e:\fido\fidonews".  I guess my point here is that if you hard
    code something that may change, you are definitely going to
    "Break" it when you are not around to change it, but "Big Deal"
    this is a "HOBBY" and we are not running Computer Centers for
    large corporations out of our homes (at least I hope not).

    To Vince and Harry, it was time that someone took the bull (no
    pun intended) by the horns and made a decision.  IFNA, the
    democratic entity, is dead, we have come full circle again and
    are once again a "Dictatorship" (if you don't understand that one
    you have not been around long enough).

    The gar... er stuff that has appeared in EchoMail and in this
    publication is pure hogwash!  Lharc is a Public Domain Package,
    it has source code available, if some of the people who have
    complained the loudest would have spent 50% of the time they did
    complaining in converting LHARC to their individual machine
    requirements we all would have had five or six more versions of
    the product converted by now.

    To those who want to know, I know the "REAL" identity of Kwityer,
    and for some heavy duty bucks will fill you in, after all I have
    to split it with Kwityer <grin>.

    Bob Morris
    1:141/333


    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 20                  27 Aug 1990


    =================================================================
                             LATEST VERSIONS
    =================================================================

                        Latest Software Versions

                             MS-DOS Systems
                             --------------

                          Bulletin Board Software
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    DMG            2.93    Phoenix         1.3    TAG           2.5f*
    Fido            12s+   QuickBBS       2.64    TBBS           2.1
    Lynx           1.30    RBBS          17.3A    TComm/TCommNet 3.4
    Kitten         2.16    RBBSmail      17.3A    Telegard       2.5
    Maximus        1.00    RemoteAccess  0.04a*   TPBoard        6.1
    Opus           1.13+*  SLBBS          1.77*   Wildcat!      2.15
    PCBoard        14.2    Socrates       1.00    XBBS          1.13

    Network                Node List              Other
    Mailers     Version    Utilities   Version    Utilities  Version

    BinkleyTerm    2.40*   EditNL         4.00    ARC            7.0*
    D'Bridge       1.30    MakeNL         2.20    ARCAsim       2.30
    Dutchie       2.90C    ParseList      1.30    ARCmail       2.07
    FrontDoor     1.99c*   Prune          1.40    ConfMail      4.00
    PRENM          1.47    SysNL          3.11    Crossnet      v1.5
    SEAdog        4.51b    XlatList       2.90    EMM           2.02
    TIMS      1.0(Mod8)*   XlaxDiff       2.35*   Gmail         2.05
                           XlaxNode       2.35*   GROUP         2.16
                                                  GUS           1.30
                                                  InterPCB      1.30*
                                                  LHARC         1.13
                                                  MSG            4.1
                                                  MSGED         2.00*
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.10
                                                  QM             1.0
                                                  QSORT         4.03
                                                  Sirius        1.0w
                                                  SLMAIL        1.35
                                                  StarLink      1.01
                                                  TagMail       2.20
                                                  TCOMMail       2.2
                                                  Telemail      1.20
                                                  TMail         1.15
                                                  TPBNetEd       3.2
                                                  TosScan       1.00
                                                  UFGATE        1.03
                                                  XRS           3.40
                                                  ZmailQ        1.12*
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 21                  27 Aug 1990


                                Macintosh
                                ---------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Red Ryder Host  v2.1b10   Tabby         2.2   MacArc        0.04
    Mansion            7.15   Copernicus   1.0d*  ArcMac         1.3
    WWIV (Mac)          3.0                       StuffIt      1.6b1*
    FBBS               0.91*                      TImport      1.331
    Hermes             0.88*                      TExport       1.32
                                                  Timestamp      1.6
                                                  Tset           1.3
                                                  Import         3.2
                                                  Export        3.21
                                                  Sundial        3.2
                                                  PreStamp       3.2
                                                  OriginatorII   2.0
                                                  AreaFix        1.6
                                                  Mantissa       3.21
                                                  Zenith         1.5
                                                  UNZIP        1.02b

                                  Amiga
                                  -----

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailers     Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    Paragon            2.06+  BinkleyTerm  1.00   AmigArc       0.23
                              TrapDoor     1.50*  AReceipt       1.5*
                              WelMat       0.35   booz          1.01
                                                  ConfMail      1.10
                                                  ChameleonEdit 0.10
                                                  ElectricHerald1.66*
                                                  Lharc         1.10
                                                  MessageFilter 1.52*
                                                  oMMM         1.49b
                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  PkAX          1.00
                                                  PK[UN]ZIP     1.01
                                                  PolyxAmy      2.02*
                                                  RMB           1.30
                                                  TrapList      1.12*
                                                  UNzip         0.86
                                                  Yuck!         1.61*
                                                  Zoo           2.00

                                Atari ST
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 22                  27 Aug 1990


                                --------

    Bulletin Board Software   Network Mailer      Other Utilities

    Name            Version   Name      Version   Name       Version

    FIDOdoor/ST        1.5c*  BinkleyTerm 1.03g3  ConfMail      1.00
    Pandora BBS       2.41c   The BOX     1.20    ParseList     1.30
    QuickBBS/ST        0.40                       ARC           6.02*
    GS Point           0.61                       LHARC         0.51
                                                  LED ST        0.10*
                                                  BYE           0.25*
                                                  PKUNZIP       1.10
                                                  MSGED        1.96S
                                                  SRENUM         6.2
                                                  Trenum        0.10
                                                  OMMM          1.40


                               Archimedes
                               ----------

    BBS Software           Mailers                Utilities
    Name        Version    Name        Version    Name       Version

    ARCbbs         1.44*   BinkleyTerm    2.03*   Unzip        2.1TH
                                                  ARC           1.03
                                                  !Spark       2.00d*

                                                  ParseLst      1.30
                                                  BatchPacker   1.00*


    + Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
    * Recently changed

    Utility authors:  Please help  keep  this  list  up  to  date  by
    reporting  new  versions  to 1:1/1.  It is not our intent to list
    all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    FidoNews 7-35                Page 23                  27 Aug 1990


    =================================================================
                                 NOTICES
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                         The Interrupt Stack


     1 Sep 1990
       George Peace announces the winner of the "Best Looking FidoNet
       SysOp" award. Send netmail to 1:13/13 to cast your ballot.

     5 Oct 1990
       21st Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

     6 Nov 1990
       First anniversary of Van Diepen Automatiseert, 2:500/28

    14 Nov 1990
       Marco Maccaferri's 21rd Birthday. Send greetings to him at
       2:332/16.0

     1 Jan 1991
       Implementation of 7% Goods and Services Tax in Canada. Contact
       Joe Lindstrom at 1:134/55 for a more colorful description.

    16 Feb 1991
       Fifth anniversary of the introduction of Echomail, by Jeff Rush.

     7 Oct 1991
       Area code  415  fragments.   Alameda and Contra Costa Counties
       will  begin  using  area  code  510.   This includes  Oakland,
       Concord, Berkeley  and  Hayward.    San  Francisco, San Mateo,
       Marin, parts of  Santa Clara County, and the San Francisco Bay
       Islands will retain area code 415.

     1 Feb 1992
       Area  code 213 fragments.    Western,  coastal,  southern  and
       eastern portions of Los Angeles  County  will begin using area
       code 310.  This includes Los  Angeles  International  Airport,
       West  Los  Angeles,  San  Pedro and Whittier.    Downtown  Los
       Angeles  and  surrounding  communities  (such as Hollywood and
       Montebello) will retain area code 213.

     1 Dec 1993
       Tenth anniversary of Fido Version 1 release.

     5 Jun 1997
       David Dodell's 40th Birthday


    If you have something which you would like to see on this
    calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.

    FidoNews 7-35                Page 24                  27 Aug 1990


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