Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                      R. Moskowitz
Request for Comments: 9373                                HTT Consulting
Category: Standards Track                                     T. Kivinen
ISSN: 2070-1721
                                                          M. Richardson
                                                              Sandelman
                                                             March 2023


                       EdDSA Value for IPSECKEY

Abstract

  This document assigns a value for Edwards-Curve Digital Signature
  Algorithm (EdDSA) Public Keys to the "IPSECKEY Resource Record
  Parameters" registry.

Status of This Memo

  This is an Internet Standards Track document.

  This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
  (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
  received public review and has been approved for publication by the
  Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
  Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

  Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
  and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9373.

Copyright Notice

  Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
  document authors.  All rights reserved.

  This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
  Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
  (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
  publication of this document.  Please review these documents
  carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
  to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
  include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the
  Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described
  in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

  1.  Introduction
  2.  IPSECKEY Support for EdDSA
  3.  IANA Considerations
    3.1.  Update to the IANA IPSECKEY Registry
      3.1.1.  Reformat the Algorithm Type Field Registry
      3.1.2.  Add to the Algorithm Type Field Registry
  4.  Security Considerations
  5.  References
    5.1.  Normative References
    5.2.  Informative References
  Appendix A.  IPSECKEY EdDSA Example
  Acknowledgments
  Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

  IPSECKEY [RFC4025] is a resource record (RR) for the Domain Name
  System (DNS) that is used to store public keys for use in IP security
  (IPsec) systems.  The IPSECKEY RR relies on the IPSECKEY "Algorithm
  Type Field" registry [IANA-IPSECKEY] to enumerate the permissible
  formats for the public keys.

  This document adds support for Edwards-Curve Digital Security
  Algorithm (EdDSA) public keys in the format defined in [RFC8080] to
  the IPSECKEY RR.

2.  IPSECKEY Support for EdDSA

  When using the EdDSA public key in the IPSECKEY RR, the value 4 is
  used as an algorithm and the public key is formatted as specified in
  "Edwards-Curve Digital Security Algorithm (EdDSA) for DNSSEC"
  (Section 3 of [RFC8080]).

   +=======+=====================+======================+===========+
   | Value | Description         | Format Description   | Reference |
   +=======+=====================+======================+===========+
   | 4     | An EdDSA Public Key | [RFC8080], Section 3 | This RFC  |
   +-------+---------------------+----------------------+-----------+

                                Table 1

3.  IANA Considerations

3.1.  Update to the IANA IPSECKEY Registry

3.1.1.  Reformat the Algorithm Type Field Registry

  Per this document, IANA has added the "Format Description" field to
  the "Algorithm Type Field" registry of the "IPSECKEY Resource Record
  Parameters" [IANA-IPSECKEY].  In addition, IANA has updated the
  "Description" field in existing entries of that registry to
  explicitly state that they are for "Public" keys:

  +=======+==========================+====================+===========+
  | Value | Description              | Format Description | Reference |
  +=======+==========================+====================+===========+
  | 0     | No Public key            |                    | [RFC4025] |
  |       | is present               |                    |           |
  +-------+--------------------------+--------------------+-----------+
  | 1     | A DSA Public             | [RFC2536],         | [RFC4025] |
  |       | Key                      | Section 2          |           |
  +-------+--------------------------+--------------------+-----------+
  | 2     | An RSA Public            | [RFC3110],         | [RFC4025] |
  |       | Key                      | Section 2          |           |
  +-------+--------------------------+--------------------+-----------+
  | 3     | An ECDSA                 | [RFC6605],         | [RFC8005] |
  |       | Public Key               | Section 4          |           |
  +-------+--------------------------+--------------------+-----------+

                                 Table 2

  IANA added a reference to this document to the "Algorithm Type Field"
  registry.

3.1.2.  Add to the Algorithm Type Field Registry

  Further, IANA has made the following addition to the "Algorithm Type
  Field" registry within the "IPSECKEY Resource Record Parameters"
  [IANA-IPSECKEY]:

   +=======+=====================+======================+===========+
   | Value | Description         | Format Description   | Reference |
   +=======+=====================+======================+===========+
   | 4     | An EdDSA Public Key | [RFC8080], Section 3 | This RFC  |
   +-------+---------------------+----------------------+-----------+

                                Table 3

4.  Security Considerations

  The security considerations discussed in [RFC4025] apply.  This
  document does not introduce any new security considerations.

5.  References

5.1.  Normative References

  [IANA-IPSECKEY]
             IANA, "IPSECKEY Resource Record Parameters",
             <https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipseckey-rr-parameters>.

  [RFC8080]  Sury, O. and R. Edmonds, "Edwards-Curve Digital Security
             Algorithm (EdDSA) for DNSSEC", RFC 8080,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC8080, February 2017,
             <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8080>.

5.2.  Informative References

  [RFC2536]  Eastlake 3rd, D., "DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name
             System (DNS)", RFC 2536, DOI 10.17487/RFC2536, March 1999,
             <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2536>.

  [RFC3110]  Eastlake 3rd, D., "RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the
             Domain Name System (DNS)", RFC 3110, DOI 10.17487/RFC3110,
             May 2001, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3110>.

  [RFC4025]  Richardson, M., "A Method for Storing IPsec Keying
             Material in DNS", RFC 4025, DOI 10.17487/RFC4025, March
             2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4025>.

  [RFC6605]  Hoffman, P. and W.C.A. Wijngaards, "Elliptic Curve Digital
             Signature Algorithm (DSA) for DNSSEC", RFC 6605,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC6605, April 2012,
             <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6605>.

  [RFC8005]  Laganier, J., "Host Identity Protocol (HIP) Domain Name
             System (DNS) Extension", RFC 8005, DOI 10.17487/RFC8005,
             October 2016, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8005>.

Appendix A.  IPSECKEY EdDSA Example

  The following is an example of an IPSECKEY RR with no gateway, and an
  EdDSA public key.  It uses the IPSECKEY presentation format which is
  base64.

     foo.example.com. IN IPSECKEY (
           10 0 4 . 3WTXgUvpn1RlCXnm80gGY2LZ/ErUUEZtZ33IDi8yfhM= )


  The associated EdDSA private key (in hex) is as follows:

     c7be71a45cbf87785f639dc4fd1c82637c21b5e02488939976ece32b9268d0b7


Acknowledgments

  Thanks to the Security Area Director, Paul Wouters, for his initial
  review.  Also, thanks to Security Area Director, Roman Danyliw, for
  his final reviews and document shepherding.

Authors' Addresses

  Robert Moskowitz
  HTT Consulting
  Oak Park, MI 48237
  United States of America
  Email: [email protected]


  Tero Kivinen
  Email: [email protected]


  Michael C. Richardson
  Sandelman Software Works
  Email: [email protected]
  URI:   https://www.sandelman.ca/