Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                      B. Carpenter
Request for Comments: 8989                             Univ. of Auckland
Category: Experimental                                        S. Farrell
ISSN: 2070-1721                                   Trinity College Dublin
                                                          February 2021


       Additional Criteria for Nominating Committee Eligibility

Abstract

  This document defines a process experiment under RFC 3933 that
  temporarily updates the criteria for qualifying volunteers to
  participate in the IETF Nominating Committee.  It therefore also
  updates the criteria for qualifying signatories to a community recall
  petition.  The purpose is to make the criteria more flexible in view
  of increasing remote participation in the IETF and a reduction in
  face-to-face meetings.  The experiment is of fixed duration and will
  apply to one, or at most two, consecutive Nominating Committee
  cycles, starting in 2021.  This document temporarily varies the rules
  in RFC 8713.

Status of This Memo

  This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
  published for examination, experimental implementation, and
  evaluation.

  This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
  community.  This document is a product of the Internet Engineering
  Task Force (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF
  community.  It has received public review and has been approved for
  publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Not
  all documents approved by the IESG are candidates for any level of
  Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841.

  Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
  and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8989.

Copyright Notice

  Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
  document authors.  All rights reserved.

  This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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  to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
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  the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
  described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

  1.  Introduction
  2.  Term and Evaluation of the Experiment
  3.  Goals
  4.  Criteria
    4.1.  Clarifying Detail
  5.  Omitted Criteria
  6.  IANA Considerations
  7.  Security Considerations
  8.  Normative References
  Appendix A.  Available Data
  Acknowledgements
  Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

  According to [RFC8713], the IETF Nominating Committee (NomCom) is
  populated from a pool of volunteers with a specified record of
  attendance at IETF plenary meetings, which were assumed to be face-
  to-face meetings when that document was approved.  In view of the
  cancellation of the IETF 107, 108, 109, and 110 face-to-face
  meetings; the risk of future cancellations; the probability of less-
  frequent face-to-face meetings in the future in support of
  sustainability; and a general increase in remote participation, this
  document defines a process experiment [RFC3933] of fixed duration
  (described in Section 2) to use modified and additional criteria to
  qualify volunteers.

  During this experiment, the eligibility criteria for signing recall
  petitions -- which [RFC8713] defines to be the same as those for
  NomCom eligibility -- are consequently also modified as described in
  this document.  This experiment has no other effect on the recall
  process.

2.  Term and Evaluation of the Experiment

  The cancellation of the in-person IETF 107 through 110 meetings means
  that the current criteria are in any case seriously perturbed for at
  least 2 years.  The experiment therefore needs to start as soon as
  possible.  However, the experiment did not apply to the selection of
  the 2020-2021 NomCom, which was performed according to [RFC8788].

  The experiment will initially cover the IETF NomCom cycle that begins
  in 2021.  As soon as the entire 2021-2022 NomCom is seated, the IESG
  must consult the 2021-2022 NomCom Chair and the 2020-2021 NomCom
  Chair (who will maintain NomCom confidentiality) and publish a report
  on the results of the experiment.  Points to be considered are
  whether the experiment has produced a sufficiently large and diverse
  pool of individuals, whether enough of those individuals have
  volunteered to produce a representative NomCom with good knowledge of
  the IETF, and whether all the goals in Section 3 have been met.  If
  possible, a comparison with results from the previous procedure
  (i.e., RFC 8713) should be made.

  The IESG must then also begin a community discussion of whether to:

  1.  Amend [RFC8713] in time for the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle; or

  2.  Prolong the current experiment for a second and final year with
      additional clarifications specific to the 2022-2023 cycle; or

  3.  Run a different experiment for the next nominating cycle; or

  4.  Revert to [RFC8713].

  The IESG will announce the results of the consensus determination of
  this discussion in good time for the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle to
  commence.

  In the event of prolongation of this experiment for a second year,
  the IESG will repeat the consultation, report, and community
  discussion process accordingly, but this document lapses at the end
  of the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle.

3.  Goals

  The goals of the modified and additional criteria are as follows:

  *  Mitigate the issue of active remote (or, rarely, in-person)
     participants being disenfranchised in the NomCom and recall
     processes.

  *  Enable the selection of a 2021-2022 NomCom, and possibly a
     2022-2023 NomCom, when it is impossible for anyone to have
     attended 3 out of the last 5 IETF meetings in person.

  *  Prepare for an era in which face-to-face plenary meetings are less
     frequent (thus extending the issue to many, perhaps a majority, of
     participants).

  *  Ensure that those eligible have enough current understanding of
     IETF practices and people to make informed decisions.

  *  Provide algorithmic criteria, so that the Secretariat can check
     them mechanically against available data.

4.  Criteria

  This experiment specifies several alternative paths to qualification,
  replacing the single criterion in Section 4.14 of [RFC8713].  Any one
  of the paths is sufficient, unless the person is otherwise
  disqualified under Section 4.15 of [RFC8713]:

  Path 1:  The person has registered for and attended 3 out of the last
     5 IETF meetings.  For meetings held entirely online, online
     registration and attendance count as attendance.  For the
     2021-2022 NomCom, the meetings concerned will be IETF 106, 107,
     108, 109, and 110.  Attendance is as determined by the record
     keeping of the Secretariat for in-person meetings and is based on
     being a registered person who logged in for at least one session
     of an online IETF meeting.

  Path 2:  The person has been a Working Group Chair or Secretary
     within the 3 years prior to the day the call for NomCom volunteers
     is sent to the community.

  Path 3:  The person has been a listed author or editor (on the front
     page) of at least two IETF Stream RFCs within the last 5 years
     prior to the day the call for NomCom volunteers is sent to the
     community.  An Internet-Draft that has been approved by the IESG
     and is in the RFC Editor queue counts the same as a published RFC,
     with the relevant date being the date the draft was added to the
     RFC Editor queue.  For avoidance of doubt, the 5-year timer
     extends back to the date 5 years before the date when the call for
     NomCom volunteers is sent to the community.

  Notes:

  *  Path 1 corresponds approximately to [RFC8713], modified as per
     [RFC8788].

  *  Path 3 includes approved drafts, since some documents spend a long
     time in the RFC Editor's queue.

  *  Path 3 extends to 5 years because it commonly takes 3 or 4 years
     for new documents to be approved in the IETF Stream, so 3 years
     would be too short a sampling period.

  *  All the required data are available to the IETF Secretariat from
     meeting attendance records or the IETF Datatracker.

4.1.  Clarifying Detail

  Path 1 does not qualify people who register and attend face-to-face
  meetings remotely.  That is, it does not qualify remote attendees at
  IETF 106, because that meeting took place prior to any question of
  cancelling meetings.

  If the IESG prolongs this experiment for a second year, as allowed by
  Section 2, the IESG must also clarify how Path 1 applies to IETF 111,
  112, and 113.

5.  Omitted Criteria

  During community discussions of this document, certain criteria were
  rejected as not truly indicating effective IETF participation or as
  being unlikely to significantly expand the volunteer pool.  These
  included authorship of individual or Working-Group-adopted Internet-
  Drafts, sending email to IETF lists, reviewing drafts, acting as a
  BOF Chair, and acting in an external role for the IETF (liaisons,
  etc.).

  One path -- service in the IESG or IAB within the last 5 years -- was
  found to have no benefit, since historical data show that such people
  always appear to be qualified by another path.

  Since the criteria must be measurable by the Secretariat, no
  qualitative evaluation of an individual's contributions is
  considered.

6.  IANA Considerations

  This document has no IANA actions.

7.  Security Considerations

  This document should not affect the security of the Internet.

8.  Normative References

  [RFC3933]  Klensin, J. and S. Dawkins, "A Model for IETF Process
             Experiments", BCP 93, RFC 3933, DOI 10.17487/RFC3933,
             November 2004, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3933>.

  [RFC8713]  Kucherawy, M., Ed., Hinden, R., Ed., and J. Livingood,
             Ed., "IAB, IESG, IETF Trust, and IETF LLC Selection,
             Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the IETF
             Nominating and Recall Committees", BCP 10, RFC 8713,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC8713, February 2020,
             <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8713>.

  [RFC8788]  Leiba, B., "Eligibility for the 2020-2021 Nominating
             Committee", BCP 10, RFC 8788, DOI 10.17487/RFC8788, May
             2020, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8788>.

Appendix A.  Available Data

  An analysis of how some of the above criteria would affect the number
  of NomCom-qualified participants if applied in August 2020 has been
  performed.  The results are presented below in Venn diagrams as
  Figures 1 through 4.  Note that the numbers shown differ slightly
  from manual counts due to database mismatches, and the results were
  not derived at the normal time of the year for NomCom formation.  The
  lists of remote attendees for IETF 107 and 108 were used, although
  not yet available on the IETF web site.

  A specific difficulty is that the databases involved inevitably
  contain a few inconsistencies, such as duplicate entries, differing
  versions of a person's name, and impersonal authors.  (For example,
  "IAB" qualifies under Path 3, and one actual volunteer artificially
  appears not to qualify.)  This underlines that automatically
  generated lists of eligible and qualified people will always require
  manual checking.

  The first two diagrams illustrate how the new paths (2 and 3) affect
  eligibility numbers compared to the meeting participation path (1).
  Figure 1 gives the raw numbers, and Figure 2 removes those
  disqualified according to RFC 8713.  The actual 2020 volunteer pool
  is shown too.

     People eligible via Path 1,
     3 of 5 meetings: 842
     +----------------------+
     |                      |
     |   379                |
     |          +-----------+----------------+
     |          |           |                | People eligible
     |          |   332     |     1104       | via Path 2
     |          |           |                | or Path 3:
     |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1541
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   | 29   |  102      |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     +---+------+-----------+       |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      |       3           |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      +-------------------+--------+
         |                          |
         |            1             |
         |                          |
         +--------------------------+
         2020 actual volunteers: 135

               Figure 1: All Paths, before Disqualification

     Qualified via Path 1,
     3 of 5 meetings: 806
     +----------------------+
     |                      |
     |   375                |
     |          +-----------+----------------+
     |          |           |                | Qualified
     |          |   300     |     1104       | via Path 2
     |          |           |                | or Path 3:
     |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1509
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   | 29   |  102      |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     +---+------+-----------+       |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      |       3           |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      +-------------------+--------+
         |                          |
         |            1             |
         |                          |
         +--------------------------+
         2020 actual volunteers: 135

               Figure 2: All Paths, after Disqualification

  Figures 3 and 4 illustrate how the new paths (2 and 3) interact with
  each other, also before and after disqualifications.  The discarded
  path via IESG and IAB service (Section 5) is also shown, as Path "I".
  The data clearly show that Path "I" has no practical value.

     People eligible via Path 2
     Total: 253
     +----------------------+
     |                      |
     |   46                 |
     |          +-----------+----------------+
     |          |           |                | People eligible
     |          |   176     |     1266       | via Path 3
     |          |           |                | Total:
     |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1493
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   | 2    |  29       |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     +---+------+-----------+       |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      |       22          |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      +-------------------+--------+
         |                          |
         |            2             |
         |                          |
         +--------------------------+
         People eligible via Path "I": 55

               Figure 3: New Paths, before Disqualification

     Qualified via Path 2
     Total: 234
     +----------------------+
     |                      |
     |   45                 |
     |          +-----------+----------------+
     |          |           |                | Qualified
     |          |   172     |     1264       | via Path 3
     |          |           |                | Total:
     |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1463
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   | 1    |  16       |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     |   |      |           |       |        |
     +---+------+-----------+       |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      |       11          |        |
         |      |                   |        |
         |      +-------------------+--------+
         |                          |
         |            0             |
         |                          |
         +--------------------------+
         Qualified via Path "I": 28

               Figure 4: New Paths, after Disqualification

Acknowledgements

  Useful comments were received from Abdussalam Baryun, Alissa Cooper,
  Lars Eggert, Adrian Farrel, Bron Gondwana, Russ Housley, Christian
  Huitema, Ben Kaduk, John Klensin, Victor Kuarsingh, Warren Kumari,
  Barry Leiba, Eric Rescorla, Michael Richardson, Rich Salz, Ines
  Robles, Martin Thomson, and Magnus Westerlund.

  The data analysis was mainly done by Robert Sparks.  Carsten Bormann
  showed how to represent Venn diagrams in ASCII art.

Authors' Addresses

  Brian E. Carpenter
  The University of Auckland
  School of Computer Science
  PB 92019
  Auckland 1142
  New Zealand

  Email: [email protected]


  Stephen Farrell
  Trinity College Dublin
  College Green
  Dublin
  Ireland

  Email: [email protected]