Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                    J. Richer, Ed.
Request for Comments: 7592
Category: Experimental                                          M. Jones
ISSN: 2070-1721                                                Microsoft
                                                             J. Bradley
                                                          Ping Identity
                                                            M. Machulak
                                                   Newcastle University
                                                              July 2015


      OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Management Protocol

Abstract

  This specification defines methods for management of OAuth 2.0
  dynamic client registrations for use cases in which the properties of
  a registered client may need to be changed during the lifetime of the
  client.  Not all authorization servers supporting dynamic client
  registration will support these management methods.

Status of This Memo

  This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
  published for examination, experimental implementation, and
  evaluation.

  This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
  community.  This document is a product of the Internet Engineering
  Task Force (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF
  community.  It has received public review and has been approved for
  publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Not
  all documents approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of
  Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.

  Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
  and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
  http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7592.













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Copyright Notice

  Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
  document authors.  All rights reserved.

  This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
  Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
  (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
  publication of this document.  Please review these documents
  carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
  to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
  include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
  the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
  described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

  1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
    1.1.  Notational Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
    1.2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
    1.3.  Protocol Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
  2.  Client Configuration Endpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
    2.1.  Client Read Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
    2.2.  Client Update Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
    2.3.  Client Delete Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
  3.  Client Information Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
  4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
  5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
  6.  Privacy Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
  7.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
  Appendix A.  Registration Tokens and Client Credentials . . . . .  15
    A.1.  Credential Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
  Appendix B.  Forming the Client Configuration Endpoint URL  . . .  16
  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
  Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18

1.  Introduction

  In order for an OAuth 2.0 client to utilize an OAuth 2.0
  authorization server, the client needs specific information to
  interact with the server, including an OAuth 2.0 client identifier to
  use with that server.  "OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration
  Protocol" [RFC7591] describes how an OAuth 2.0 client can be
  dynamically registered with an authorization server to obtain this
  information and how metadata about the client can be registered with
  the server.





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  This specification extends the core registration specification by
  defining a set of methods for management of dynamic OAuth 2.0 client
  registrations beyond those defined in the core registration
  specification.  In some situations, the registered metadata of a
  client can change over time, either by modification at the
  authorization server or by a change in the client software itself.
  This specification provides methods for the current registration
  state of a client to be queried at the authorization server, methods
  for the registration of a client to be updated at the authorization
  server, and methods for the client to be unregistered from the
  authorization server.

  This Experimental RFC is intended to encourage development and
  deployment of interoperable solutions with the intent that feedback
  from this experience will inform a future standard.

1.1.  Notational Conventions

  The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT',
  'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this
  document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

  Unless otherwise noted, all the protocol parameter names and values
  are case sensitive.

1.2.  Terminology

  This specification uses the terms "access token", "authorization
  code", "authorization endpoint", "authorization grant",
  "authorization server", "client", "client identifier", "client
  secret", "grant type", "protected resource", "redirection URI",
  "refresh token", "resource owner", "resource server", "response
  type", and "token endpoint" defined by OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] and the
  terms defined by "OAuth 2.0 Client Dynamic Registration Protocol"
  [RFC7591].

  This specification defines the following terms:

  Client Configuration Endpoint
     OAuth 2.0 endpoint through which registration information for a
     registered client can be managed.  This URL for this endpoint is
     returned by the authorization server in the client information
     response.








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  Registration Access Token
     OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token issued by the authorization server through
     the client registration endpoint that is used to authenticate the
     caller when accessing the client's registration information at the
     client configuration endpoint.  This access token is associated
     with a particular registered client.

1.3.  Protocol Flow

  This extends the flow in "OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration
  Protocol" [RFC7591] as follows:

       +--------(A)- Initial Access Token (OPTIONAL)
       |
       |   +----(B)- Software Statement (OPTIONAL)
       |   |
       v   v
   +-----------+                                      +---------------+
   |           |--(C)- Client Registration Request -->|    Client     |
   |           |                                      | Registration  |
   |           |<-(D)- Client Information Response ---|   Endpoint    |
   |           |                                      +---------------+
   |           |
   |           |                                      +---------------+
   | Client or |--(E)- Read or Update Request ------->|               |
   | Developer |                                      |               |
   |           |<-(F)- Client Information Response ---|    Client     |
   |           |                                      | Configuration |
   |           |                                      |   Endpoint    |
   |           |                                      |               |
   |           |--(G)- Delete Request --------------->|               |
   |           |                                      |               |
   |           |<-(H)- Delete Confirmation -----------|               |
   +-----------+                                      +---------------+

  Figure 1: Abstract Extended Dynamic Client Registration Flow

  The abstract OAuth 2.0 client dynamic registration flow illustrated
  in Figure 1 describes the interaction between the client or developer
  and the endpoints defined in this specification and its parent.  This
  figure does not demonstrate error conditions.  This flow includes the
  following steps:

  (A)   Optionally, the client or developer is issued an initial access
        token for use with the client registration endpoint.  The
        method by which the initial access token is issued to the
        client or developer is out of scope for this specification.




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  (B)   Optionally, the client or developer is issued a software
        statement for use with the client registration endpoint.  The
        method by which the software statement is issued to the client
        or developer is out of scope for this specification.

  (C)   The client or developer calls the client registration endpoint
        with its desired registration metadata, optionally including
        the initial access token from (A) if one is required by the
        authorization server.

  (D)   The authorization server registers the client and returns:

        *  the client's registered metadata,

        *  a client identifier that is unique to the server,

        *  a set of client credentials such as a client secret, if
           applicable for this client,

        *  a URI pointing to the client configuration endpoint, and

        *  a registration access token to be used when calling the
           client configuration endpoint.

  (E)   The client or developer optionally calls the client
        configuration endpoint with a read or update request using the
        registration access token issued in (D).  An update request
        contains all of the client's registered metadata.

  (F)   The authorization server responds with the client's current
        configuration, potentially including a new registration access
        token and a new set of client credentials such as a client
        secret if applicable for this client.  If a new registration
        access token is issued, it replaces the token issued in (D) for
        all subsequent calls to the client configuration endpoint.

  (G)   The client or developer optionally calls the client
        configuration endpoint with a delete request using the
        registration access token issued in (D) or (F).

  (H)   The authorization server deprovisions the client and responds
        with a confirmation that the deletion has taken place.

2.  Client Configuration Endpoint

  The client configuration endpoint is an OAuth 2.0 protected resource
  that is provisioned by the server to facilitate viewing, updating,
  and deleting a client's registered information.  The location of this



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  endpoint is communicated to the client through the
  "registration_client_uri" member of the client information response,
  as specified in Section 3.  The client MUST use its registration
  access token in all calls to this endpoint as an OAuth 2.0 Bearer
  Token [RFC6750].

  The client configuration endpoint MUST be protected by a transport-
  layer security mechanism, as described in Section 5.

  Operations on this endpoint are switched through the use of different
  HTTP methods [RFC7231].  If an authorization server does not support
  a particular method on the client configuration endpoint, it MUST
  respond with the appropriate error code.

2.1.  Client Read Request

  To read the current configuration of the client on the authorization
  server, the client makes an HTTP GET request to the client
  configuration endpoint, authenticating with its registration access
  token.

  The following is a non-normative example request:

    GET /register/s6BhdRkqt3 HTTP/1.1
    Accept: application/json
    Host: server.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer reg-23410913-abewfq.123483

  Upon successful read of the information for a currently active
  client, the authorization server responds with an HTTP 200 OK with
  content type of "application/json" and a payload as described in
  Section 3.  Some values in the response, including the
  "client_secret" and "registration_access_token", MAY be different
  from those in the initial registration response.  If the
  authorization server includes a new client secret and/or registration
  access token in its response, the client MUST immediately discard its
  previous client secret and/or registration access token.  The value
  of the "client_id" MUST NOT change from the initial registration
  response.

  If the registration access token used to make this request is not
  valid, the server MUST respond with an error as described in the
  OAuth Bearer Token Usage specification [RFC6750].

  If the client does not exist on this server, the server MUST respond
  with HTTP 401 Unauthorized and the registration access token used to
  make this request SHOULD be immediately revoked.




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  If the client does not have permission to read its record, the server
  MUST return an HTTP 403 Forbidden.

2.2.  Client Update Request

  To update a previously registered client's registration with an
  authorization server, the client makes an HTTP PUT request to the
  client configuration endpoint with a content type of "application/
  json".  The HTTP entity payload is a JSON [RFC7159] document
  consisting of a JSON object and all parameters as top-level members
  of that JSON object.  This request is authenticated by the
  registration access token issued to the client.

  This request MUST include all client metadata fields as returned to
  the client from a previous registration, read, or update operation.
  The updated client metadata fields request MUST NOT include the
  "registration_access_token", "registration_client_uri",
  "client_secret_expires_at", or "client_id_issued_at" fields described
  in Section 3.

  Valid values of client metadata fields in this request MUST replace,
  not augment, the values previously associated with this client.
  Omitted fields MUST be treated as null or empty values by the server,
  indicating the client's request to delete them from the client's
  registration.  The authorization server MAY ignore any null or empty
  value in the request just as any other value.

  The client MUST include its "client_id" field in the request, and it
  MUST be the same as its currently issued client identifier.  If the
  client includes the "client_secret" field in the request, the value
  of this field MUST match the currently issued client secret for that
  client.  The client MUST NOT be allowed to overwrite its existing
  client secret with its own chosen value.

  For all metadata fields, the authorization server MAY replace any
  invalid values with suitable default values, and it MUST return any
  such fields to the client in the response.

  For example, a client could send the following request to the client
  registration endpoint to update the client registration in the above
  example with new information.










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  The following is a non-normative example request:

    PUT /register/s6BhdRkqt3 HTTP/1.1
    Accept: application/json
    Host: server.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer reg-23410913-abewfq.123483

    {
     "client_id": "s6BhdRkqt3",
     "client_secret": "cf136dc3c1fc93f31185e5885805d",
     "redirect_uris": [
       "https://client.example.org/callback",
       "https://client.example.org/alt"],
     "grant_types": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
     "token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_basic",
     "jwks_uri": "https://client.example.org/my_public_keys.jwks",
     "client_name": "My New Example",
     "client_name#fr": "Mon Nouvel Exemple",
     "logo_uri": "https://client.example.org/newlogo.png",
     "logo_uri#fr": "https://client.example.org/fr/newlogo.png"
    }

  This example uses client metadata values defined in [RFC7591].

  Upon successful update, the authorization server responds with an
  HTTP 200 OK message with content type "application/json" and a
  payload as described in Section 3.  Some values in the response,
  including the "client_secret" and "registration_access_token", MAY be
  different from those in the initial registration response.  If the
  authorization server includes a new client secret and/or registration
  access token in its response, the client MUST immediately discard its
  previous client secret and/or registration access token.  The value
  of the "client_id" MUST NOT change from the initial registration
  response.

  If the registration access token used to make this request is not
  valid, the server MUST respond with an error as described in the
  OAuth Bearer Token Usage specification [RFC6750].

  If the client does not exist on this server, the server MUST respond
  with HTTP 401 Unauthorized, and the registration access token used to
  make this request SHOULD be immediately revoked.

  If the client is not allowed to update its records, the server MUST
  respond with HTTP 403 Forbidden.






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  If the client attempts to set an invalid metadata field and the
  authorization server does not set a default value, the authorization
  server responds with an error as described in [RFC7591].

2.3.  Client Delete Request

  To deprovision itself on the authorization server, the client makes
  an HTTP DELETE request to the client configuration endpoint.  This
  request is authenticated by the registration access token issued to
  the client.

  The following is a non-normative example request:

    DELETE /register/s6BhdRkqt3 HTTP/1.1
    Host: server.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer reg-23410913-abewfq.123483

  A successful delete action will invalidate the "client_id",
  "client_secret", and "registration_access_token" for this client,
  thereby preventing the "client_id" from being used at either the
  authorization endpoint or token endpoint of the authorization server.
  If possible, the authorization server SHOULD immediately invalidate
  all existing authorization grants and currently active access tokens,
  all refresh tokens, and all other tokens associated with this client.

  If a client has been successfully deprovisioned, the authorization
  server MUST respond with an HTTP 204 No Content message.

  If the server does not support the delete method, the server MUST
  respond with HTTP 405 Not Supported.

  If the registration access token used to make this request is not
  valid, the server MUST respond with an error as described in the
  OAuth Bearer Token Usage specification [RFC6750].

  If the client does not exist on this server, the server MUST respond
  with HTTP 401 Unauthorized and the registration access token used to
  make this request SHOULD be immediately revoked, if possible.

  If the client is not allowed to delete itself, the server MUST
  respond with HTTP 403 Forbidden.

  The following is a non-normative example response:

    HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
    Cache-Control: no-store
    Pragma: no-cache




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3.  Client Information Response

  This specification extends the client information response defined in
  "OAuth 2.0 Client Dynamic Registration" [RFC7591], which states that
  the response contains the client identifier (as well as the client
  secret if the client is a confidential client).  When used with this
  specification, the client information response also contains the
  fully qualified URL of the client configuration endpoint (Section 2)
  for this specific client that the client or developer may use to
  manage the client's registration configuration, as well as a
  registration access token that is to be used by the client or
  developer to perform subsequent operations at the client
  configuration endpoint.

  registration_client_uri
     REQUIRED.  String containing the fully qualified URL of the client
     configuration endpoint for this client.

  registration_access_token
     REQUIRED.  String containing the access token to be used at the
     client configuration endpoint to perform subsequent operations
     upon the client registration.

  Additionally, the authorization server MUST return all registered
  metadata about this client, including any fields provisioned by the
  authorization server itself.  The authorization server MAY reject or
  replace any of the client's requested metadata values submitted
  during the registration or update requests and substitute them with
  suitable values.

  The response is an "application/json" document with all parameters as
  top-level members of a JSON object [RFC7159].



















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  The following is a non-normative example response:

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Type: application/json
    Cache-Control: no-store
    Pragma: no-cache

    {
     "registration_access_token": "reg-23410913-abewfq.123483",
     "registration_client_uri":
        "https://server.example.com/register/s6BhdRkqt3",
     "client_id": "s6BhdRkqt3",
     "client_secret": "cf136dc3c1fc93f31185e5885805d",
     "client_id_issued_at": 2893256800,
     "client_secret_expires_at": 2893276800,
     "client_name": "My Example Client",
     "client_name#ja-Jpan-JP":
        "\u30AF\u30E9\u30A4\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u540D",
     "redirect_uris": [
       "https://client.example.org/callback",
       "https://client.example.org/callback2"],
     "grant_types": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
     "token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_basic",
     "logo_uri": "https://client.example.org/logo.png",
     "jwks_uri": "https://client.example.org/my_public_keys.jwks"
    }

4.  IANA Considerations

  This specification registers the following client metadata names and
  descriptions in the "OAuth Dynamic Client Registration Metadata"
  registry established by [RFC7591]:

  o  Client Metadata Name: "registration_access_token"

  o  Client Metadata Description: OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token used to access
     the client configuration endpoint

  o  Change Controller: IESG

  o  Specification Document(s): RFC 7592

  o  Client Metadata Name: "registration_client_uri"

  o  Client Metadata Description: Fully qualified URI of the client
     registration endpoint

  o  Change Controller: IESG



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  o  Specification Document(s): RFC 7592

5.  Security Considerations

  While the client secret can expire, the registration access token
  SHOULD NOT expire while a client is still actively registered.  If
  this token were to expire, a developer or client could be left in a
  situation where they have no means of retrieving, updating, or
  deleting the client's registration information.  Were that the case,
  a new registration would be required, thereby generating a new client
  identifier.  However, to limit the exposure surface of the
  registration access token, the registration access token MAY be
  rotated when the developer or client does a read or update operation
  on the client's client configuration endpoint.  As the registration
  access tokens are relatively long-term credentials, and since the
  registration access token is a Bearer Token and acts as the sole
  authentication for use at the client configuration endpoint, it MUST
  be protected by the developer or client as described in the OAuth 2.0
  Bearer Token Usage specification [RFC6750].

  Since requests to the client configuration endpoint result in the
  transmission of clear-text credentials (in the HTTP request and
  response), the authorization server MUST require the use of a
  transport-layer security mechanism when sending requests to the
  endpoint.  The server MUST support TLS 1.2 [RFC5246] and MAY support
  additional transport-layer security mechanisms meeting its security
  requirements.  When using TLS, the client MUST perform a TLS/SSL
  server certificate check, per RFC 6125 [RFC6125].  Implementation
  security considerations can be found in Recommendations for Secure
  Use of TLS and DTLS [BCP195].

  Since possession of the registration access token authorizes the
  holder to potentially read, modify, or delete a client's registration
  (including its credentials such as a client_secret), the registration
  access token MUST contain sufficient entropy to prevent a random
  guessing attack of this token, such as described in Section 5.2 of
  [RFC6750] and Section 5.1.4.2.2 of [RFC6819].

  If a client is deprovisioned from a server, any outstanding
  registration access token for that client MUST be invalidated at the
  same time.  Otherwise, this can lead to an inconsistent state wherein
  a client could make requests to the client configuration endpoint
  where the authentication would succeed but the action would fail
  because the client is no longer valid.  The authorization server MUST
  treat all such requests as if the registration access token was
  invalid by returning an HTTP 401 Unauthorized error, as described.





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6.  Privacy Considerations

  This specification poses no additional privacy considerations beyond
  those described in the core "OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration
  Protocol" [RFC7591].

7.  Normative References

  [BCP195]   Sheffer, Y., Holz, R., and P. Saint-Andre,
             "Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
             Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
             (DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 7525, May 2015,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp195>.

  [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
             Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

  [RFC5246]  Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
             (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC5246, August 2008,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5246>.

  [RFC6125]  Saint-Andre, P. and J. Hodges, "Representation and
             Verification of Domain-Based Application Service Identity
             within Internet Public Key Infrastructure Using X.509
             (PKIX) Certificates in the Context of Transport Layer
             Security (TLS)", RFC 6125, DOI 10.17487/RFC6125, March
             2011, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6125>.

  [RFC6749]  Hardt, D., Ed., "The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework",
             RFC 6749, DOI 10.17487/RFC6749, October 2012,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6749>.

  [RFC6750]  Jones, M. and D. Hardt, "The OAuth 2.0 Authorization
             Framework: Bearer Token Usage", RFC 6750,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC6750, October 2012,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6750>.

  [RFC6819]  Lodderstedt, T., Ed., McGloin, M., and P. Hunt, "OAuth 2.0
             Threat Model and Security Considerations", RFC 6819,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC6819, January 2013,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6819>.

  [RFC7159]  Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
             Interchange Format", RFC 7159, DOI 10.17487/RFC7159, March
             2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7159>.



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RFC 7592        OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Registration Management      July 2015


  [RFC7231]  Fielding, R., Ed. and J. Reschke, Ed., "Hypertext Transfer
             Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content", RFC 7231,
             DOI 10.17487/RFC7231, June 2014,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7231>.

  [RFC7591]  Richer, J., Ed., Jones, M., Bradley, J., Machulak, M., and
             P. Hunt, "OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol",
             RFC 7591, DOI 10.17487/RFC7591, July 2015,
             <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7591>.










































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RFC 7592        OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Registration Management      July 2015


Appendix A.  Registration Tokens and Client Credentials

  Throughout the course of the dynamic registration protocol, there are
  three different classes of credentials in play, each with different
  properties and targets.

  o  The initial access token is optionally used by the client or
     developer at the registration endpoint.  This is an OAuth 2.0
     token that is used to authorize the initial client registration
     request.  The content, structure, generation, and validation of
     this token are out of scope for this specification.  The
     authorization server can use this token to verify that the
     presenter is allowed to dynamically register new clients.  This
     token may be shared among multiple instances of a client to allow
     them to each register separately, thereby letting the
     authorization server use this token to tie multiple instances of
     registered clients (each with their own distinct client
     identifier) back to the party to whom the initial access token was
     issued, usually an application developer.  This token is usually
     intended to be used only at the client registration endpoint.

  o  The registration access token is used by the client or developer
     at the client configuration endpoint and represents the holder's
     authorization to manage the registration of a client.  This is an
     OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token that is issued from the client registration
     endpoint in response to a client registration request and is
     returned in a client information response.  The registration
     access token is uniquely bound to the client identifier and is
     required to be presented with all calls to the client
     configuration endpoint.  The registration access token should be
     protected as described in [RFC6750] and should not be shared
     between instances of a client.  If a registration access token is
     shared between client instances, one instance could change or
     delete registration values for all other instances of the client.
     The registration access token can be rotated through the use of
     the client read or update method on the client configuration
     endpoint.  The registration access token is intended to be used
     only at the client configuration endpoint.













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  o  The client credentials (such as "client_secret") are optional
     depending on the type of client and are used to retrieve OAuth
     tokens.  Client credentials are most often bound to particular
     instances of a client and should not be shared between instances.
     Note that since not all types of clients have client credentials,
     they cannot be used to manage client registrations at the client
     configuration endpoint.  The client credentials can be rotated
     through the use of the client read or update method on the client
     configuration endpoint.  The client credentials are intended to be
     used only at the token endpoint.

A.1.  Credential Rotation

  The authorization server may be configured to issue new registration
  access tokens and/or client credentials (such as a "client_secret")
  throughout the lifetime of the client.  This may help minimize the
  impact of exposed credentials.  The authorization server conveys new
  registration access tokens and client credentials (if applicable) to
  the client in the client information response of either a read or
  update request to the client configuration endpoint.  The client's
  current registration access token and client credentials (if
  applicable) MUST be included in the client information response.

  The registration access token SHOULD be rotated only in response to a
  read or update request to the client configuration endpoint.  At this
  point, the new registration access token is returned to the client,
  the old registration access token MUST be discarded by the client,
  and it SHOULD be discarded by the server, if possible.  If, instead,
  the registration access token were to expire or be invalidated
  outside of such requests, the client or developer might be locked out
  of managing the client's configuration.

  Note that the authorization server decides the frequency of the
  credential rotation and not the client.  Methods by which the client
  can request credential rotation are outside the scope of this
  document.

Appendix B.  Forming the Client Configuration Endpoint URL

  The authorization server MUST provide the client with the fully
  qualified URL in the "registration_client_uri" element of the Client
  Information Response, as specified in Section 3.  The authorization
  server MUST NOT expect the client to construct or discover this URL
  on its own.  The client MUST use the URL as given by the server and
  MUST NOT construct this URL from component pieces.






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RFC 7592        OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Registration Management      July 2015


  Depending on deployment characteristics, the client configuration
  endpoint URL may take any number of forms.  It is RECOMMENDED that
  this endpoint URL be formed through the use of a server-constructed
  URL string that combines the client registration endpoint's URL and
  the issued "client_id" for this client, with the latter as either a
  path parameter or a query parameter.  For example, a client with the
  client identifier "s6BhdRkqt3" could be given a client configuration
  endpoint URL of "https://server.example.com/register/s6BhdRkqt3"
  (path parameter) or of "https://server.example.com/
  register?client_id=s6BhdRkqt3" (query parameter).  In both of these
  cases, the client simply uses the URL as given by the authorization
  server.

  These common patterns can help the server to more easily determine
  the client to which the request pertains, which MUST be matched
  against the client to which the registration access token was issued.
  If desired, the server MAY simply return the client registration
  endpoint URL as the client configuration endpoint URL and change
  behavior based on the authentication context provided by the
  registration access token.

Acknowledgments

  The authors thank the OAuth Working Group, the User-Managed Access
  Working Group, and the OpenID Connect Working Group participants for
  their input to this document.  In particular, the following
  individuals have been instrumental in their review and contribution
  to various draft versions of this document: Amanda Anganes, Derek
  Atkins, Tim Bray, Domenico Catalano, Donald Coffin, Vladimir
  Dzhuvinov, George Fletcher, Thomas Hardjono, Phil Hunt, William Kim,
  Torsten Lodderstedt, Eve Maler, Josh Mandel, Nov Matake, Tony
  Nadalin, Nat Sakimura, Christian Scholz, and Hannes Tschofenig.



















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RFC 7592        OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Registration Management      July 2015


Authors' Addresses

  Justin Richer (editor)

  Email: [email protected]


  Michael B. Jones
  Microsoft

  Email: [email protected]
  URI:   http://self-issued.info/


  John Bradley
  Ping Identity

  Email: [email protected]


  Maciej Machulak
  Newcastle University

  Email: [email protected]



























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